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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Economics"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Economics"

Ickes, Barry W. "Economic Pathology and Comparative Economics: Why Economies Fail to Succeed." Comparative Economic Studies 47, no. 3 (August 22, 2005): 503–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ces.8100123.

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Konnova, Nina. "Economics of values and philosophy of economics." Grani 23, no. 3 (March 2, 2020): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172022.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of axiological ideas lying in the foundation of the modern economic science in general and theory of finances in particular. The concept of homo economicus and its origins are considered. Concept of the "homo economicus" is used in the modern philosophic and methodologic literature on methodologic questions of economical science is used in two meanings. The first considers homo economicus only as a technical construct or model created in the form of certain hypotheses and suppositions set taken in their limit form as an idealization. The second takes it as a certain anthropologic type characterized with according values and behavior. It was demonstrated that the concept of homo economicus has a long before-history consisting in gradual break-up between economical theory and ethics. The homo economicus is a person who build his behavior through calculation of his profit. The latter is a form of his self-discipline that forms a new system of norms free from moral and other similar things. The new system of norms suppose no stable tenets and axioms as it takes place in ethics but remains rational and is based on probabilities calculations. The evolution of economical science is regarded as well as its division into political philosophy and proper economic theory in the end of the XIX century, the role of the growth principle, the growth in spite of anything that stood to the first place in the time of the Great Depression and goes on occupying this place till now. It is demonstrated that the essence of money consists in being a symbol and sign of debt obligations, that the capital is representation of their accumulated form and moving power that makes market economics to move. It is shown also that namely the ideas of capital as well as labour compound axiological foundation of modern economical ideas. The homo economicus or economical man, that means individualistic and egotistic psychotype oriented onto profit and satisfaction of his desires, becomes conceptual ideal.

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Kurz, Heinz D. "Which Economics? Which Economies?" Homo Oeconomicus 33, no. 4 (September 30, 2016): 297–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41412-016-0030-3.

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Worswick, David, and Alec Cairncross. "Economics and Economic Policy." Economic Journal 97, no. 387 (September 1987): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2232943.

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Baines, Dudley. "Economics and economic policy." International Affairs 63, no. 4 (1987): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2619711.

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Jones, Marcus D., and Charles H. Rowell. "Economics and Economic Conditions." Callaloo 27, no. 1 (2004): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2004.0011.

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SZMRECSÁNYI, TAMÁS. "História econômica, teoria econômica e economia aplicada." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 12, no. 3 (1992): 448–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571992-0574.

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RESUMO Esta nota trata da importância da história econômica na formação de um economista. Com a ajuda de grandes profissionais do passado, notadamente Schumpeter e Kula, o artigo mostra que, sem uma grande compreensão do passado, não pode haver análise consistente dos fatores econômicos presentes (e futuros).

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Dimand, Robert W., and Robert H. Koehn. "Jane Jacobs, Economies and Economics." Journal of Economic Asymmetries 7, no. 1 (June 2010): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2010.01.009.

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Griffith, Winston H. "Neoliberal Economics and Caribbean Economies." Journal of Economic Issues 44, no. 2 (June 2010): 505–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/jei0021-3624440223.

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Ho, Samuel P. S. "Economics, Economic Bureaucracy, and Taiwan's Economic Development." Pacific Affairs 60, no. 2 (1987): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2758133.

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Дисертації з теми "Economics"

Wang, Shengzu 1978. "Economic policies in developing and emerging market economies : three essays in international and development economics." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115647.

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Анотація:

This thesis consists of three essays, which focus on different aspects of economic policy issues faced by developing and emerging market economies. The first essay explores the effect of monetary policy credibility on exchange rate volatility in a small open economy, even if the exchange rate is not an explicit target set by the monetary authority. Using an open economy framework modified from Gall and Monacelli (2005) and Walsh (2006), it shows that monetary policy credibility helps to stabilize the exchange rate as supply and demand side shocks hit the domestic economy. The monetary policy credibility can be achieved by the monetary authority's commitment to certain rules aiming for output/price smoothing. In the empirical analysis inflation targeting is used as a proxy variable for monetary credibility. The GARCH model of selected South-East Asian countries indicates that countries with inflation targeting policies have exhibited reduced exchange rate volatility when other factors are controlled.
The second essay looks at FDI inflows into developing economies. Two distinctive differences of FDI inflows between developed and developing economies are entry modes and evidence of government regulations. This essay investigates the incentives of FDI flows in terms of cost-saving merger, fixed cost of entry and the role of government policies. In particular it shows that, if the cost-saving effect is large and the government intervenes, the foreign firm will consider the FDI through either Greenfield or Brownfield, which corresponds to the situation for FDI flows into developing economies. Otherwise, the foreign firm will only consider Brownfield or staying outside, which stands for the developed economy case. Since one remarkable feature of the FDI flows into developing countries is the benefit of cost-saving from low labour costs, this essay takes this effect into account and provides insights for economic "outsourcing". The multi-stage sequential game model presented in this chapter provides comparable results for the pattern of the FDI flows affected by regulation and institutional factors, which are not addressed by existing literature. Finally, it reveals some intuition and feature of a developing economy where the government regulations on FDI flows are more often observed.
The third essay deals with the resource/revenue reallocation within powerful groups in the economy and the impact of the rent-seeking behavior of these groups on the economic growth and the social welfare. In particular, it introduces a dynamic model of resource-grabbing by status-conscious agents, i.e., agents value not only their absolute consumption levels, but also the relative status within his/her reference group. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of the "positional externalities" on the urge to seek rent and to connect the "tragedy of the commons" problem with relative consumption. The model shows that the greater is agents' concern about their relative status, the more aggressively they tend to behave. Consequently, the social welfare is lower because the growth rate of the public asset is reduced due to higher extraction rate. After introducing heterogeneity, it shows that the social welfare decreases as the distribution of status-consciousness among agents widens. Finally, it provides some policy suggestions that the government might consider to achieve a second best social outcome.

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Lindgren, Göran. "Studies in conflict economics and economic growth." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6942.

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“Armaments and Economic Performance”. The literature on military expenditure (milex) is scrutinized with respect to five areas. Investment is reduced when milex increases. Most studies have found economic growth hindered by higher milex. No clear association between milex and employment is found. However, the same amount of other public expenditure creates more jobs. There is some evidence for milex as counter-cyclical instrument in the US. The result for studies if milex is used in electoral cycles in the US is contradictory. Disaggregated data are emphasized as a possible solution to get more definite results.

“The Economic Costs of Civil Wars”. The empirical studies of the economic costs of internal armed conflicts are divided into accounting and modelling methods. Cost is seen as the difference between the counterfactual production without conflict and the actual production. The average economic cost of internal armed conflict is a 3.7% yearly reduction of GDP. There are large differences between the estimates. One of the reasons for pursuing such studies is to give improved basis for more cost-effective post-conflict reconstruction, which is better achieved with an accounting method.

“War and Economic Performance – Different Data, Different Conclusions?” This article studies the importance of armed conflict for economic growth by replicating an earlier analysis with new data on conflicts. The basic model investigates how conflicts in 1960-1974 affect economic growth in 1975-1989. Koubi finds that “wars are conducive to higher growth”. Koubi’s finding is confirmed when different conflict data is used in a similar research design.

“The Role of External Factors in Economic Growth: A Comparative Analysis of Thailand and the Philippines 1950-1990”. Can differences in economic performance be explained by external factors? Both historical and regression analyses are utilised to answer the question. Three external factors are analysed: International trade, foreign direct investment, and external debt. In the regression analysis none of the external factors qualify as statistically significant. The historical analysis finds two external factors discriminating between the two countries. Thus, they might explain the differing growth rates of Thailand and the Philippines: Manufactured exports and external debt.

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Lindgren, Göran. "Studies in conflict economics and economic growth /." Uppsala : Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6942.

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Stefani, Gianluca. "Economic aspects of information in environmental economics." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489205.

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Анотація:

Information may resolve uncertainty and uncertainty is pervasive. Thus, seeking, producing and trading of information are common economic activities. This is also true in the economics of the environment and for the different stakeholders therein involved. The central aim of this research is to investigate some theoretical aspects of the value and effects of information in environmental economics. Information is valuable either as a decision aid in contexts where either health and environmental characteristics of goods are uncertain or as the object of direct valuation under different provision rules. In a choice context three questions arise providing grounds for empirical investigations.

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Marini, Annalisa. "Culture and identity : economics beyond economic outcomes." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.549444.

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Moiseyenko, Alla. "Ecologization of economics and ecologo-economic efficiency." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8302.

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Baiardi, Anna. "Essays in development economics and economic history." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/90133/.

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Анотація:

The first chapter provides an overview of the topics covered in this thesis. The second chapter explores the effect of historic gender division of labour during slavery on African American women’s performance in the labour market. Using census data from 1870 to 2010, I show that African American women living in areas with lower levels of gender division of labour were more likely to participate in the labour market and have higher occupation income scores after emancipation. The effects are persistent for at least 70 years after the end of slavery. I analyse the mechanisms driving the results, distinguishing between labour supply and demand channels, and I explore intergenerational transmission of gender roles. The third chapter empirically assesses the importance of ethnic networks in facilitating international trade. In particular, it investigates the impact of ethnic Cantonese networks in the United States on the export performance of firms based in Southern China. The results indicate that exposure to ethnic networks has a positive effect on exports, both at the extensive and the intensive margin. We explore the mechanisms underlying the results, distinguishing between information flows, contract enforcement, foreign investment and technology diffusion. The fourth chapter analyses the effect of ethnic Chinese networks in the United States on knowledge diffusion and innovation in China. I construct a proxy for the ethnic network based on historic Chinese settlements and current industry employment patterns, exploiting the migration restrictions imposed by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. The results indicate that when innovation in the U.S. increases, industries that are more exposed to the ethnic network in the U.S. innovate more in China. This suggests that ethnic networks contribute to the diffusion of technology across countries.

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Yamasaki, Junichi. "Essays on development economics and Japanese economic history." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3676/.

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This thesis consists of three independent chapters on development economics and Japanese economic history. The first chapter analyzes the effect of railroad construction in the Meiji period (1868–1912) on technology adoption and modern economic development. By digitizing a novel data set that measures the use of steam engines at the factory level and determining the cost-minimizing path between destinations as an identification strategy, I find that railroad access led to the increased adoption of steam power by factories, which in turn induced structural change and urbanization. My results support the view that railroad network construction was key to modern economic growth in pre-First World War Japan. The second chapter analyzes the effect of time horizon on local public investment in the Edo period (1615–1868). I use a unique event in Japanese history during this period to identify the effect. In 1651, the sudden death of the executive leader of the Tokyo government reduced the transfer risk of local lords, especially for insiders, who supported the Tokyo government during the war of 1600. Using a newly digitized data set and a difference-in-differences strategy, I find that after 1651, regions owned by insiders increased the number of public projects more than regions owned by the other lords. I discuss other possible channels to interpret the effect of tenure risk, but I find no strong support for these alternative channels and conclude that the results support a longer time horizon effect. The third chapter provides more general background and a complete description of the data availability in Japan in the 17th–20th centuries, to discuss future research directions. It would aid reexamination of the history of Japan and other East Asian countries, which have experienced different economic and political paths.

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Spash, Clive L., and Tone Smith. "Of Ecosystems and Economies: Re-connecting Economics with Reality." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2019. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6903/1/sre%2Ddisc%2D2019_03.pdf.

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This discussion paper looks at the connections between economies and ecosystems, or more generally biophysical reality. The term "economies" is used, rather than "the economy", because of the prevalent false claim that there is only one type of economic system that is possible. We outline how the ecological crises is linked to the dominant drive for economic growth and the tendency to equate growth with progress and development; common even amongst those apparently critical of the need for continued growth in the materially rich countries. The unreality of mainstream economics is epitomised by the accolades given to those justifying mild reformist policy in response to human induced climate change in order to continue the pursuit of economic growth. We emphasise the structural aspects of economies as emergent from and dependent upon the structure and functioning of both society and ecology (energy and material flows). Finally, that the structure of the global economy must change to avoid social ecological collapse, poses the questions of how that can be achieved and what sort of economics is necessary? We explain the need for: (i) a structural change that addresses the currently dysfunctional relationships between economic, social and ecological systems, and (ii) an economics that is interdisciplinary and realist about its social and natural science relations.
Series: SRE - Discussion Papers

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Rice, Derek. "Three Essays in Development Economics: First Nation Economic Development." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37633.

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This dissertation contains three essays in the economics of development. The first essay investigates the effects of the decentralization of governance over education to communities in terms of individual education outcomes. The next essay relates to the first by exploring the factors that drive communities to adopt decentralized governance, including forms of decentralized governance over education. The last essay returns to the topic of education by examining a policy aimed at decreasing the costs of post-secondary education for a minority group. Each essay probes these topics within the context of First Nations in Canada. The first essay examines the substantial impacts of education decentralization on high school attendance and completion through the analysis of First Nation education self-government agreements in Canada. These agreements are important institutional arrangements that transfer the authority over education from the federal government to First Nations. I exploit confidential microdata and exogenous variation in the implementation of education self-government agreements to perform the analysis. My results indicate that self-government agreements focused exclusively on education increase high school attendance by 5 to 9 percentage points and high school completion by 3 to 5 percentage points. However, the effects on high school completion rates under multi-sectoral self-government agreements implemented together with comprehensive land claim agreements and for self-government agreements that focus on education alone differ dramatically for women and men. High school completion improves by 8 to 11 percentage points for women, but drops by a staggering 17 to 25 percentage points for men. These results have important policy implications for education decentralization in general, along with implications for the particular case of First Nation education self-governance in Canada. The second essay identifies the determinants of decentralized governance by exploring the First Nation self-government agreement claim and implementation processes. I use a novel dataset on self-government agreements and confidential microdata to perform the analysis. My results support the notion that we can treat self-government treatment variables as exogenous, when controlling for reserve fixed effects. This is not an onerous condition to impose. Specifically, I do not find any factors of economic or statistical significance for claims for my richest and most-preferred specification, which includes controlling for reserve fixed effects. Contrary to the results for claims, I find that education and income are important factors for implementation, but only conditional on a reserve having previously made a claim. However, this significance disappears, once I relax this condition and compare the determinants of implementation against reserves that may or may not have made a claim. The third essay examines the substantial impacts of a targeted policy that provides postsecondary tuition and living expense subsidies for Aboriginal Canadians. To identify the effects of the policy, I exploit a reform of the policy's eligibility requirements in 1985 that lead to a large increase in the number of individuals with access to the subsidies. My results indicate that the reform lead to economically and statistically significant increases in the likelihood of attaining any post-secondary education for a group of women whose eligibility was particularly targeted by the reform and for women generally. These increases range from about 4 to 7 percentage points. The effects for men are positive, but much smaller and not significant.

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Книги з теми "Economics"

Edward, Tower, ed. Agricultural economics, agriculture in economic development & health economics. Durham, N.C: Eno River Press, 1985.

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Maureen, Mackintosh, ed. Economics and changing economies. London: Open University, 1996.

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1942-, Wilson J. Holton, ed. Economics: Economic measurement workbook. Cincinnati, Ohio: South Western Educational Pub., 1997.

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Alec, Cairncross. Economics and economic policy. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

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Ram, Pillarisetti J., ed. Small economies and global economics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Graham, Dawson, Mackintosh Maureen, and Open University, eds. Economics and economic change: Microeconomics. Milton Keynes: Open University, 2003.

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Christy, Ralph D. "Economic correctness" and agricultural economics. Ithaca, N.Y: Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 1993.

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Jī, Bokare Ema. Hindu economics: Eternal economic order. New Delhi: Janaki Prakashan, 1993.

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C, Hoadley Mason, ed. Southeast Asian-centred economies or economics? Copenhagen, Denmark: NIAS, 1999.

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Ānandamūrti. Proutist economics: Discourses on economic liberation. Calcutta: A'nanda Ma'rga Publications, 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "Economics"

Thomas, Jim. "Economica and LSE Economics." In The Palgrave Companion to LSE Economics, 165–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58274-4_6.

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Wärneryd, Karl-Erik. "Psychology + Economics = Economic Psychology?" In Essays on Economic Psychology, 31–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48621-0_2.

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Ragas, Matthew W., and Ron Culp. "Economics and Economic Indicators." In Business Essentials for Strategic Communicators, 21–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137385338_2.

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Sidgwick, Henry. "Economic Science and Economics." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 3373–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_474.

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Sidgwick, Henry. "Economic Science and Economics." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_474-1.

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Hardy, Jane. "History of Contemporary Economic Thought: Radical Economics, Economics and ’s Economics." In Post-Crash Economics, 69–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65855-1_4.

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Teraji, Shinji. "Economic incentives in public economics." In Behavioral Public Economics, 52–76. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429344817-3.

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Dalziel, Paul, Caroline Saunders, and Joe Saunders. "From Economic Growth to Wellbeing Economics." In Wellbeing Economics, 1–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93194-4_1.

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von Hauff, Michael. "Progress in Economic Thought: Neoclassical Economics Versus Sustainable Economics." In Sustaining our Environment for Better Future, 1–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7158-5_1.

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Neumann, Robert. "The Economics of E-Economies." In The Internet of Products, 11–45. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00905-2_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Economics"

Lacatus, Maria liana. "EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS IN TEACHING ECONOMICS." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-179.

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Abstract: The paper presents new approaches in economics, especially from the perspective of using experimental methods in developing and teaching economics. The first part emphasizes requirements and challenges in teaching economics in order to underline the need of effective teaching methods nowadays when many students do not have clearly defined learning and professional options and, as consequences, are not properly motivated to study. The first part advocates in favor of methods that create motivation and interest for studying economics and try to demonstrate that such methods could be the methods used by economist to analyze and understand the economic reality itself adapted to classroom. The second part analyses the relationship between research and teaching in economics focused upon experimental economics and experimental methods applicable in classroom. The history of economic research retained in 1960's experiments designed initially to study the behavior of oligopoly and laws of demand and supply. Than through new experiments, economists tested the market equilibrium and the market price, the surplus of consumers and producers, the exchange and the income distribution on the market. The third part presents the market experiment, considered to be the most relevant example for experimental methods used in teaching economics. The most frequent experiment used in teaching economics is designed to demonstrate the equilibrium on a perfect (pure) competition market and, respectively, the market price as equilibrium price. In laboratory, perfect (pure) markets tend regularly to the equilibrium predicted by economic theory. This is why researchers consider market experiment as a 'natural instrument' in teaching economics recommended especially for its remarkable educational potential. The final part of the paper analyses costs and benefits of using market experiment in the classroom emphasizing that the most important benefit of experimental methods is the living maner is that students are learning and the efficieny of the learning process. Through an market experiment the study of economics can be an active experience in that students conducted by teachers participate in producing economic facts and descovering market mechanisms.

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Petchprapunkul, Chanchai. "Economic Mix from the Convergence and Divergence among Capitalism Economics System, Institutionalism Economics Concept and Cooperatives Economics Doctrine." In 3d International Conference on Applied Social Science Research (ICASSR 2015). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icassr-15.2016.81.

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Shanks, Neil. "What Is an Economic Life? Black Feminist Economics in a High School Economics Class." In 2023 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2012287.

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Umi Mintarti W, Sri, Agung Haryono, Imam Mukhlis, Nasik Nasikh, Roufah Inayati, and Ali Wafa. "Economics Teachers Perception on Asean Economic Community and the Implication toward the Teaching of Economics." In 2nd International Conference on Economic Education and Entrepreneurship. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006891106560661.

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Ryzhkova, Marina. "Convergence Of Behavioral Economics And Orthodox Economic Theory." In WELLSO 2017 - IV International Scientific Symposium Lifelong wellbeing in the World. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.04.45.

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Nurpribadi, Giri, and Erina Rulianti. "Engineering Economics based on International Economics." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics Engineering and Social Science, InCEESS 2020, 17-18 July, Bekasi, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2020.2302999.

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Ghitulescu, Virgiliu. "HEALTH ECONOMICS: A BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS APPROACH." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.4/s04.047.

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KENYON, CHRIS. "INFORMATION-RESOURCE ECONOMICS — THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN GRID ECONOMICS AND INFORMATION ECONOMICS." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Grid Economics and Business Models. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812773470_0005.

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Crain, Philip R. "Finding the economics in economic entomology: The last 8 years." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93311.

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Krivosheev, Oleg I. "Labour Excess and Social-Economic Inequality Phenomena in Agricultural Economics." In 2022 4th International Conference on Control Systems, Mathematical Modeling, Automation and Energy Efficiency (SUMMA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/summa57301.2022.9974121.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Economics"

Piggott, Judith. Teaching Economics to non-Economists. Bristol, UK: The Economics Network, July 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.53593/n1121a.

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Martin, Will. Economic growth, convergence and agricultural economics. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133504.

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Abramitzky, Ran. Economics and the Modern Economic Historian. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21636.

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Athey, Susan, and Michael Luca. Economists (and Economics) in Tech Companies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25064.

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Margo, Robert. The Integration of Economic History into Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23538.

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Jones, Charles. Misallocation, Economic Growth, and Input-Output Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16742.

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Frank, Richard. Behavioral Economics and Health Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10881.

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Papadopoulos, Yannis. Ethics Lost: The severance of the entrenched relationship between ethics and economics by contemporary neoclassical mainstream economics. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp1en.

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Анотація:

In this paper we examine the evolution of the relation between ethics and economics. Mainly after the financial crisis of 2008, many economists, scholars, and students felt the need to find answers that were not given by the dominant school of thought in economics. Some of these answers have been provided, since the birth of economics as an independent field, from ethics and moral philosophy. Nevertheless, since the mathematisation of economics and the departure from the field of political economy, which once held together economics, philosophy, history and political science, ethics and moral philosophy have lost their role in the economics’ discussions. Three are the main theories of morality: utilitarianism, rule-based ethics and virtue ethics. The neoclassical economic model has indeed chosen one of the three to justify itself, yet it has forgotten —deliberately or not— to involve the other two. Utilitarianism has been translated to a cost benefit analysis that fits the “homo economicus” and selfish portrait of humankind and while contemporary capitalism recognizes Adam Smith as its father it does not seem to recognize or remember not only the rest of the Scottish Enlightenment’s great minds, but also Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments. In conclusion, if ethics is to play a role in the formation of a postcapitalist economic theory and help it escape the hopeless quest for a Wertfreiheit, then the one-dimensional selection and interpretation of ethics and morality by economists cannot lead to justified conclusions about the decision-making process.

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Otrok, Christopher, Michael T. Owyang, and Laura E. Jackson. Tax Progressivity, Economic Booms, and Trickle-Up Economics. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2019.034.

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Judd, Kenneth. Computational Economics and Economic Theory: Substitutes or Complements. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/t0208.

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