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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Economic-Environmental perspective"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 19 жовтня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Economic-Environmental perspective"

Condrea, Petru, and Ionel Bostan. "ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 7, no. 6 (2008): 843–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2008.111.

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Alavalapati, J. R. R., R. K. Shrestha, G. A. Stainback, and J. R. Matta. "Agroforestry development: An environmental economic perspective." Agroforestry Systems 61-62, no. 1-3 (July 2004): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:agfo.0000029006.64395.72.

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Freeman, A. Myrick. "Valuing Environmental Health Effects – An Economic Perspective." Environmental & Resource Economics 34, no. 3 (May 4, 2006): 347–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-006-9002-6.

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Mohammad Abdullah Saleh, Mousa, Omar A. A. Jawabreh, Mohammad Nayef Alsarayreh, and Eman Malkawi. "Environmental accounting as perspective for hotels of Aqaba special economic zone authority (ASEZA)." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 4 (November 8, 2018): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.15.

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Анотація:

This study aims at pointing out and explaining the major factors that can help in implementing environmental accounting in the hotels of Aqaba Special Economic Zone, the study population is going to be the classified and rated hotels of the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority, which is 33 hotels in total. This study will basically focus on two tools for gathering the data and information required for achieving the objectives of the study, the financial reports published by the investment department of Aqaba and the questionnaire. The study shows that the hotels in Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority face difficulties and obstacles in the implementation of environmental accounting because of factors related to legislation, level of awareness about environmental accounting, factors related to the hotels and the qualification of human resource.

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Choudhury, Vivek, and Jeffrey L. Sampler. "Information Specificity and Environmental Scanning: An Economic Perspective." MIS Quarterly 21, no. 1 (March 1997): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/249741.

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Remoundou, Kyriaki, and Phoebe Koundouri. "Environmental Effects on Public Health: An Economic Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 6, no. 8 (July 31, 2009): 2160–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph6082160.

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MU, Enyi, and Canfei HE. "Theoretical thinking in environmental economic geography from the perspective of economic cycle." Progress in Geography 42, no. 12 (2023): 2423–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2023.12.012.

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Mohamed, Asmaa, Mohammed Abuzekry, and Ahmed Elmenshawy. "The Just City: A Socio - Economic and Environmental Perspective." Egyptian Journal for Engineering Sciences and Technology 35, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/eijest.2021.68960.1059.

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Alauddin, Mohammad. "Economic Liberalisation and Environmental Concerns: A South Asian Perspective*." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 26, no. 3 (December 2003): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0085640032000178970.

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Hyberg, Bengt, and Parveen Setia. "economic and environmental tradeoffs in agricultural sustainability: A Perspective." International Advances in Economic Research 2, no. 1 (February 1996): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02295155.

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Дисертації з теми "Economic-Environmental perspective"

Gorban, Tetiana, and Yulia Polikarpova. "Environmental and economic security in a national perspective." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9995.

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Kwan, Cheng Lai-man Heidi, and 關鄭麗敏. "Recycling business in Hong Kong: an economic and environmental perspective." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31252643.

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Chan, Ping-ki, and 陳炳奇. "Scrap tyre management in Hong Kong: economic and environmental perspective." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31253350.

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Kwan, Cheng Lai-man Heidi. "Recycling business in Hong Kong : an economic and environmental perspective /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13498010.

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Chan, Ping-ki. "Scrap tyre management in Hong Kong : economic and environmental perspective /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17457786.

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Ihiabe, Daniel. "Assessing biomass-fired gas turbine power plants : a techno-economic and environmental perspective." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8451.

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Анотація:

Fossil fuels continue to deplete with use as they are irreplaceable. In addition, the environmental impact with the continuous use of these conventional fuels has generated global concern due to the production of harmful emission gases. An alternative source of energy has become inevitable. Technological advancements in the area of biomass use for both aviation and power generation are at different levels of development. There is however the need for an integrated approach to assess gas turbine engine behaviour in terms of performance, emission and economics when they are running on biofuels. The current research work is concerned with finding alternative fuel resources for use on stationary gas turbine engines for power generation with the necessary identification of suitable biofuels using a multidisciplinary approach. A techno-economic, environmental and risk assessment (TERA) model comprising the performance, emissions, economics and risk modules has been developed. There had been several simulations of two gas turbine engines (GTEs) to ascertain the effects of both ambient and operating conditions and the effect of fuel types on the engines. These simulations were done with the use of an in-house code-the Turbomatch and a code developed for the steam cycle which is employed for the combined cycle simulation. Cont/d.

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Vornovytskyy, Marina S. "Linkages between inequality and environmental degradation an interregional perspective /." Amherst, Mass. : University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2009. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3349746/.

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Eriksson, Ola. "Environmental and Economic Assessment of Swedish Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Systems Perspective." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Chemical Engineering and Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3544.

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Анотація:

Waste management is something that affects most people. Thewaste amounts are still increasing, but the waste treatment ischanging towards recycling and integrated solutions. In Swedenproducersresponsibility for different products, a taxand bans on deposition of waste at landfills implicates areorganisation of the municipal solid waste management. Plansare made for new incineration plants, which leads to that wastecombustion comes to play a role in the reorganisation of theSwedish energy system as well. The energy system is supposed toadapt to governmental decisions on decommission of nuclearplants and decreased use of fossil fuels.

Waste from private households consists of hazardous waste,scrap waste, waste electronics and wastes that to a largeextent are generated in the kitchen. The latter type has beenstudied in this thesis, except for newsprint, glass- and metalpackages that by source separation havent ended up in thewaste bin. Besides the remaining amount of the above mentionedfractions, the waste consists of food waste, paper, cardboard-and plastic packages and inert material. About 80-90 % of thismixed household waste is combustible, and the major part ofthat is also possible to recycle.

Several systems analyses of municipalsolid waste managementhave been performed. Deposition at landfill has been comparedto energy recovery, recycling of material (plastic andcardboard) and recycling of nutrients (in food waste).Environmental impact, fuel consumption and costs are calculatedfor the entire lifecycle from the households, until the wasteis treated and the by-products have been taken care of.

To stop deposition at landfills is the most importantmeasure to take as to decrease the environmental impact fromlandfills, and instead use the waste as a resource, therebysubstituting production from virgin resources (avoidingresource extraction and emissions). The best alternative tolandfilling is incineration, but also material recycling andbiological treatment are possible.

Recycling of plastic has slightly less environmental impactand energy consumption than incineration. The difference issmall due to that plastic is such a small part of the totalwaste amount, and that just a small part of the collectedamount is recycled. Cardboard recycling is comparable toincineration; there are both advantages and disadvantages.Source separation of food waste may lead to higher transportemissions due to intensified collection, but severalenvironmental advantages are observed if the waste is digestedand the produced biogas substitutes diesel in busses.Composting has no environmental advantages compared toincineration, mainly due to lack of energy recovery. Therecycling options are more expensive than incineration. Theincreased cost must be seen in relation to the environmentalbenefits and decreased energy use. If the work with sourceseparation made by the households is included in the analysis,the welfare costs for source separation and recycling becomesnon-profitable. It is however doubted how much time is consumedand how it should be valuated in monetary terms.

In systems analyses, several impacts are not measured.Environmental impact has been studied, but not allenvironmental impact. As the parts of the system are underconstant change, the results are not true forever. Recyclingmay not be unambiguously advantageous today, but it can be inthe future.

Despite the fact that systems analysis has been developedduring 10 years in Sweden, there are still many decisions takenregarding waste management without support from systemsanalysis and use of computer models. The minority of users ispleased with the results achieved, but the systems analysis isfar from easy to use. The adaptation of tools and models to thedemands from the potential users should consider thatorganisations of different sizes have shifting demands andneeds.

The application areas for systems analysis and models arestrategic planning, decisions about larger investments andeducation in universities and within organisations. Systemsanalysis and models may be used in pre-planning procedures. Apotential is a more general application (Technology Assessment)in predominantly waste- and biofuel based energy processes, butalso for assessment of new technical components in a systemsperspective. The methodology and systems approach developedwithin the systems analysis has here been transformed to anassessment of environmental, economic and technical prestandaof technical systems in a broad sense.

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Oprea, Alina Daniela. "Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible en las clases de ELE." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap (UV), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-30791.

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The aim of this papper is to investigate how spanish teacher understand the concept of Sustainable Development and how they implement the Education for Sustainable Development in their lessons. For this purpose we have used two different methods: the first was to analyze Swedish school policy documents (Education Act, Lgr 11 and Lgy 11) to see if they promote the Education for Sustainable Development in foreign language classes. The second was to analyze the perceptions of the teachers in terms of understanding and application of Sustainable Development in their teaching. A questionnaire study was conducted with 12 spanish teachers representing 11 secondary- and high schools in Växjö. The questionnaire contains 8 questions about personal information, 3 open questions about understanding of Education for Sustainable Development and 27 affirmations about Sustainable Development which measure teacher´s levels of agreement or disagreement (Likert ordinal scale). The results showes that Swedish school policy documents don´t make it clear that teacher in general and spanish teacher in particular have to educate for Sustainable Development (in the Education Act the words 'sustainable development' are not even mentioned). They also showes that 58 % of the teachers implemet in their teaching the Sustainable Development; 100 % of the teachers consider the lack of knowledge, the lack och time and the irrelevance of Sustainable Development in the spanish lessons as factors who difficult the Education for Sustainable Development; 92 % of the teachers would like to get more education about how to educate for Sustainable Development.

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Zhu, Minkang. "A multiple objective approach to evaluate economic and environmental impacts of agricultural management systems from a sustainable development perspective." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/38786.

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Книги з теми "Economic-Environmental perspective"

Rutgers University. Center for Urban Policy Research, ed. Integrating economic and environmental planning: The regional perspective. Piscataway, N.J: Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers--The State University, 1992.

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Secretariat, United Nations. Global outlook 2000: Economic, Social, and Environmental Perspective. New York, NY: United Nations, 1990.

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N, Bhattacharya Rabindra, ed. Environmental economics: An Indian perspective. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Nations, United. Global outlook 2000: An economic, social and environmental perspective. [New York]: United Nations, 1990.

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Ratnakar, Adhikari, and South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics, and Environment., eds. Globalisation: South Asian perspective. Kathmandu: South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics, and Environment, 2000.

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Anand, Bharat Bhushan. Politics, ecology, and development: A Third World perspective. Jammu, J & K, India: Vinod Publishers and Distributors, 1992.

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International Society for Ecological Economics. Conference. Environmental growth: A global perspective. Edited by Malhotra Gunjan. Delhi: Macmillan Publishers India, 2009.

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1960-, Kalaitzandonakes Nicholas G., ed. The economic and environmental impacts of agbiotech: A global perspective. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2003.

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Géradin, Paul. L' économie en perspective: Entreprises, sociétés, écosystèmes. [Louvain-la-Neuve]: CIACO, 1988.

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Jenkins, Glenn P. Green taxes and incentive policies: An international perspective. San Francisco, Calif: ICS Press, 1994.

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Частини книг з теми "Economic-Environmental perspective"

Alavalapati, J. R. R., R. K. Shrestha, G. A. Stainback, and J. R. Matta. "Agroforestry development: An environmental economic perspective." In Advances in Agroforestry, 299–310. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2424-1_21.

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McPoland, Frances F. "Acid Rain: Legislative Perspective." In Acid Deposition: Environmental, Economic, and Policy Issues, 453–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8350-9_24.

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Sterner, Thomas. "Economic and Environmental Policies for Sustainability." In Society and the Environment: A Swedish Research Perspective, 121–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2799-8_8.

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Manson, Alexander N. "Acid Deposition — The Canadian Perspective." In Acid Deposition: Environmental, Economic, and Policy Issues, 489–505. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8350-9_26.

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Segerson, Kathleen. "Valuing Environmental Goods and Services: An Economic Perspective." In A Primer on Nonmarket Valuation, 1–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7104-8_1.

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Soni, Abhay Kumar. "Socio-economic Environmental Sustainability and Indian Mining Industry—A Perspective." In Environmental Degradation: Challenges and Strategies for Mitigation, 419–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95542-7_20.

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Yi, Fang. "Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in China: An Institutional Perspective." In Applied Economics and Policy Studies, 65–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5359-9_9.

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Ward, Neil, and Philip Lowe. "Economic Restructuring, Environmental Consciousness and Farm Family Succession in Britain." In Households, Work and Economic Change: A Comparative Institutional Perspective, 147–56. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6115-6_12.

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Zwitter, Žiga, Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš, Jelena Mrgić, Hrvoje Petrić, and Matija Zorn. "The Dinaric Karst in Environmental History Perspective: Conclusions, Contextualisations, and Outlook." In Environmental History, 439–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56089-7_16.

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Анотація:

AbstractThis chapter concludes the volume Environmental Histories of the Dinaric Karst, which examines the historical interactions between humans and the rest of nature from prehistory to the twenty-first century. The monograph at hand focuses on the most prominent features of karstic cultural landscapes, environmental conditions, and environmental change, as well as on the dynamics of the hazards and risks through time. This section provides further long-term and socio-economic history contextualisations to the environmental history data that is analysed, synthesised, interpreted, and explained in the previous chapters. This represents a starting point for a critical reflection on the environmental degradation and improvement narratives in the history of the Dinaric Karst. In the end, a selection of fundamental research desiderata is listed.

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Singh, Dipti, Manali Singh, Ishwar Prakash Sharma, Deepika Gabba, Upasana Gola, Neha Suyal, Nasib Singh, et al. "Perspective of Agro-Based Bioenergy for Environmental Sustainability and Economic Development." In Renewable Energy and Green Technology, 55–64. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003175926-5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Economic-Environmental perspective"

Guo, Qingran, and Zhonghua Cai. "Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth: A Complex Perspective." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162784.

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Silva, João Pedro, Ana Cristina Ferreira, Senhorinha Teixeira, José Carlos Teixeira, and Bernhard Peters. "Decentralized Forest Biomass Residues Thermal Power Plant Potential: An Economic and Environmental Perspective." In 34th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environment Impact of Energy Systems. Tokyo, Japan: ECOS 2021 Program Organizers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/062738-0115.

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Cai, Qiuna, En Lu, Guobing Wu, Kai Dong, Zhongfei Chen, Yue Zhao, Yuting Xu, and Zhaoxia Jing. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Generation Source from the Perspective of Economic-Energy- Environmental System." In 2024 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power Science and Technology (ICPST). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpst61417.2024.10601730.

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Zemanová, Veronika. "Circular Economy Implementation from the Perspective of Benefits and Barriers." In Liberec Economic Forum 2023. Technical University of Liberec, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-31.

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The circular economy is an economic model focused on reducing waste generation and promoting resource reuse. It has gained popularity as a sustainable solution to the linear economy's negative impact on the planet and socio-economic conditions. Implementing the circular economy involves replacing the concept of "end of life" with reduction, reuse, recycling, and restoring materials at various levels, from micro to macro. To explore the benefits and barriers of implementing the circular economy in the business environment, a literature review was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection database. Among the 1,510 initial search results, 17 relevant articles were selected for analysis with application of snowball method. These articles represent contributions from various countries, with a majority from outside Europe. The analysis of the selected articles revealed six basic groups of benefits and barriers associated with the circular economy. Benefits include improved public relations, cost savings, competitive advantage, economic growth, environmental restoration, and job creation. However, barriers such as organizational culture, lack of information, financial constraints, inadequate legislation, low awareness, and limited customer interest pose challenges for implementation. While the circular economy offers numerous benefits, its successful implementation starts at the micro level, requiring businesses to overcome internal barriers. Companies must innovate their business models, consider future directions, and navigate financial challenges. Despite obstacles, the circular economy presents an opportunity for cost savings, improved company image, and positive environmental and societal impact. By embracing this model, businesses can contribute to a sustainable and prosperous future.

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Spalevic, Velibor, Goran Skataric, and Branislav Dudic. "GREEN ECONOMY, GREEN JOBS AND ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: A MONTENEGRIN PERSPECTIVE." In TOURISM AND GREEN INVESTMENTS. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc24482vs.

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This article focused on some of the aspects of Green Economy, Green Jobs and Economic Resilience in Montenegro outlining the activities, initiatives, and support programs of various institutions contributing to the advancement of the green economy in the country. Key topics discussed economic diversification, circular economy initiatives, sustainable financing, incentive measures, and the role of different sectors in achieving climate and environmental goals.

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Tomić, Daniel, and Saša Stjepanović. "How Well Green Variables Affiliate to Green Growth Perspective: Evidence from Europe." In Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.77.

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The problem of suitable green growth oriented policies entails direct and indirect welfare costs on a country that chooses to subsidize or protect natural resources as its principal (cornerstone) approach for achieving sustainable economic development. Growing awareness of a (possible) ecological disaster and (necessary) environmental preservation has become a philosophical, social, economic, and even cultural force in support of the seemingly utopian notion that environmental conservation and economic expansion may coexist. Not only does the prevalent economic discourse see green growth as a solution for many environmental issues, but also other social participants (such as media, academia and politics) are now beginning to assert that economic expansion and environmental preservation are compatible. The aim of this paper is to consider different aspects of green growth by evaluating its cyclical behaviour in comparison to relevant green variables. By using the HP filter for extracting cyclical characteristics of the variables we will try to evaluate how well green variables affiliate to the green growth perspective of several European countries.

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Choi, Jun-Ki, Kevin Hallinan, Kelly Kissock, and Robert Brecha. "Economic and Environmental Impacts of Energy Efficiency Investment on Local Manufacturers." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46180.

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The main goal of this study is to estimate the community-wide economic and environmental impacts of energy efficiency investment on the local manufacturing using data with different granularity. A systematic framework is developed by using multiple scale/layer of data. Result shows that a $14M investment in HVAC upgrade to reduce energy and cost in the economy of the Montgomery County, Ohio can result in a total local economic impact of $22M, stemming from the $14.5M coming from direct impact, $2.8M coming from indirect impact, and $4.7M coming from induced impacts. Job creation over the investment period yields a total of 106 jobs. Analysis provides insight into the most important types of economic effects to the local industries. From an environmental perspective, short term economy-wide carbon dioxide emissions increase because of the increased community-wide economic activities spurred by the production from local manufacturers and installation of energy efficiency measures, however the resulting energy savings provide continuous carbon dioxide reduction for various target savings.

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Hendarto, Totok. "The Economic Disparity on Environmental Security, Social, Economic, and Rural Development Index Perspective in Three Typology Regions of East Java Province." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccd-19.2019.146.

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Delogu, Massimo, Francesco Del Pero, Laura Zanchi, Marcos Ierides, Violeta Fernandez, Kristian Seidel, Dinesh Thirunavukkarasu, and Thilo Bein. "Lightweight Automobiles ALLIANCE Project: First Results of Environmental and Economic Assessment from a Life-Cycle Perspective." In CO2 Reduction for Transportation Systems Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2018-37-0027.

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Hebard, P., and D. Weight. "A New Perspective on the Way Forward - Case Studies in Integrated Economic and Environmental Coastal Management." In Littoral 2010 – Adapting to Global Change at the Coast: Leadership, Innovation, and Investment. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/litt/201101002.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Economic-Environmental perspective"

Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Renato Vargas, and Mark Horridge. Construction of An Extended Environmental and Economic Social Accounting Matrix from A Practitioner's Perspective. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002000.

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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Marcia Macedo, Žiga Malek, Peter H. Verburg, Sean Goodwin, Renato Vargas, et al. An Amazon Tipping Point: The Economic and Environmental Fallout. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003385.

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The Amazon biome, despite its resilience, is being pushed by unsustainable economic drivers towards an ecological tipping point where restoration to its previous state may no longer possible. This is the result of self-reinforcing interactions between deforestation, climate change and fire. In this paper, we develop scenarios that represent movement towards an Amazon tipping point and strategies to avert one. We assess the economic, natural capital and ecosystem services impacts of these scenarios using the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform linked with high resolution spatial land use land cover change and ecosystem services modeling (IEEMESM). This papers main contributions are developing: (i) a framework for evaluating strategies to avert an Amazon tipping point based on their relative costs, benefits and trade-offs, and; (ii) a first approximation of the economic, natural capital and ecosystem services impacts of movement towards an Amazon tipping point, and evidence to build the economic case for strategies to avert it. We find that a conservative estimate of the cumulative regional cost through 2050 of an Amazon tipping point would be US$256.6 billion in Gross Domestic Product. Policies that would contribute to averting a tipping point, including strongly reducing deforestation, investing in climate-adapted agriculture, and improving fire management, would generate approximately US$339.3 billion in additional wealth. From a public investment perspective, the returns to implementing strategies for averting a tipping point would be US$29.5 billion. Quantifying the costs, benefits and trade-offs of policies to avert a tipping point in a transparent and replicable manner can pave the way for evidence-based approaches to support policy action focusing on the design of regional strategies for the Amazon biome and catalyze global cooperation and financing to enable their implementation.

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Banerjee, Onil, Juan M. Murguia, Martin Cicowiez, and Adela Moreda. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform Approach to Tourism Investment Analysis: An Application to Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002288.

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Public investment in different types of tourism, from business to leisure tourism, has differentiated impacts on local economies, environment, people and government revenues. A fully integrated analytical approach such as the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform is required to capture these multi-dimensional impacts. Applying IEEM to public investment in tourism in Costa Rica we find: investing in a higher skilled labor force particularly in traditional tourism-related activities will improve household welfare; similar increases in demand across all types of tourism show that Health tourism generates the greatest impact on household welfare, while Business tourism has the best prospects for reducing unemployment; Business tourism generates the largest increase in government revenues, but also has the largest greenhouse gas emission footprint, and; the whole of economy perspective of IEEM that captures direct, indirect and induced impacts results in a higher Net Present Value estimation of the investment.

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Almutairi, Hossa, and Axel Pierru. Assessing Climate Mitigation Benefits of Public Support to CCS-EOR: An Economic Analysis. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2023-dp12.

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By storing carbon dioxide CO2 captured from the atmosphere or point sources into oil fields, carbon capture and storage with enhanced oil recovery (CCS-EOR) increases the fields’ output by raising reservoir pressures. Since CO2-EOR has been experimented with for decades and the revenues from the additional oil production improve projects’ economics, CCS-EOR is the most readily deployable CCS technology. However, public support for CCS-EOR projects is sometimes contested on the grounds that the resulting increase in oil production undermines their environmental benefits. Addressing this concern requires determining the effects of implementing CCS-EOR on global CO2 emissions. This note presents a simple approach based on a marginal reasoning consistent with economic decision-making. It produces analytical formulas that account for the effects on the global oil market of incentivizing CCS-EOR. In addition, we quantify the volume of oil that can be decarbonized by storing a tonne of captured CO2 through EOR from different perspectives. We produce numerical results based on a first-cut calibration. Results suggest that, from an economic perspective, CCS-EOR is a technology that mitigates global emissions. However, after accounting for the need to decarbonize the EOR oil, the reduction in emissions is significantly less than the stored quantity of CO2. If fully allocated to oil production, the environmental benefits of capturing a tonne of CO2 and storing it through conventional EOR can allow the oil producer to decarbonize 3.4 barrels on a well-to-wheel basis and 14.4 barrels when offsetting its oil-upstream emissions only. Fiscal incentives granted by governments to support CCS-EOR as a climate-change mitigation technology should be sized accordingly. We compare our findings to the size of the subsidy in the revised Section 45Q of the 2022 United States Inflation Reduction Act.

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Vuille, Mathias. Climate Change and Water Resources in the Tropical Andes. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009090.

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This paper describes the challenges surrounding current and future water use in the tropical Andes by first reviewing the modern and future projected hydrological cycle and anticipated impacts on environmental services provided by glaciers and wetland vegetation. The discussion then elaborates on the current tensions and conflicts surrounding water use from a social and economic perspective, and ends by focusing on the challenges ahead and looking at possible solutions for more-sustainable and equitable future water use in the region.

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Petitet, Marie, and Benjamin Ricaud. How Can Bilateral Contracts Support Electricity Trade? A Regional Electricity Model Perspective for the GCC Plus Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp15.

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Cross-border electricity trading in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) can provide cost and environmental benefits. However, for historical reasons, electricity trading has not reached a mature stage in this region. Based on a bespoke economic dispatch model for the 2030 horizon, this paper investigates the cost and emission implications of electricity trade in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries plus Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq. The model adopts an hourly resolution demand profile and considers current and future network interconnections. We focus specifically on the trade between Saudi Arabia and Egypt, given that they have the largest power sectors in the region. The results indicate that implementing hourly market coupling can decrease a region’s annual generation cost by 1.6% while avoiding 34% of renewable curtailment and reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 8 million metric tons.

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Simelton, Elisabeth, Rachmat Mulia, Clement Rigal, Tuan Minh Duong, Phuong Mai Nguyen, Hanna North, and Xuan Hieu Le. Beyond carbon sequestration – local knowledge about tree functions. Case study from male and female Arabica coffee farmers in Vietnam. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21025.pdf.

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Estimates of carbon sequestration for timber trees is well documented, while fruit trees are understudied. The few existing estimates indicate that fruit trees and fertiliser management on them, can substantially sequester carbon in coffee monocultures, albeit unlikely to the same extent as timber trees. A carbon investor may thus favour timber. In this light, as programs for planting billions and trillion trees are launched “to save the climate”, a wide range of gender, social, justice and environmental concerns are voiced. To challenge the mitigation perspective, we contrasted two hypothetical tree planting strategies: a mitigation (carbon finance) perspective and a livelihoods-centred (local) perspective and explored what a rapid, gender and social inclusion-oriented livelihoods perspective could bring to the process of tree selection. The survey documents indigenous knowledge of trees’ potential (dis)benefits in coffee agroforestry systems among 106 female and male arabica-growers in northwest Vietnam. The results display many similarities between women and men in term of perceived benefits from trees. Women and men prioritized trees based on their economic benefits, impacts on coffee production and improved soil fertility. However, in determining the preferred species, women considered more factors, including consequences for pest and disease (on host tree or coffee), microclimate regulation and shade provision. These findings resemble those by others from the same region and demonstrate that consulting both women and men can result in a more diverse shortlist of potential trees for agroforestry/afforestation that reflect both genders’ economic and labour contributions to the household. Furthermore, tree planting projects would benefit from seeking collaboration for bundled ecosystem services, rather than merely from carbon finance. Conversely, carbon investors can rely on farmers’ preferences and rest assured that they also contribute to sequestering carbon.

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Milani, Carlos R. S., and Mahrukh Doctor. The Politics and Policies of Climate Change in Brazil: mapping out the field. Brazilian Political Science Review, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55881/art0001.

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Climate issues have altered power relations and become a political problem in the field of political science and international relations. Since the 1980s, climate debates have problematized and contributed to redefine the boundaries between national and international politics, hierarchies between economic and environmental priorities, and connections between human and natural dimensions, thus intervening in the definition of modes of regulation and conflict resolution nationally and globally. Therefore, climate change has also led to debates on the role of the State, international organizations, economic operators, corporations, and CSOs. Climate change has become a fundamental issue in the contemporary world, in all dimensions of social life, from local to global, affecting the way knowledge is produced and taught in various disciplines, including political science and international relations. This article introduces the Special Issue on ‘The Politics and Policies of Climate Change in Brazil’, addressing the subject from the perspective of political science, political sociology and international relations.

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Giacometti, Alberto, Mari Wøien Meijer, and Hilma Salonen. Who drives green innovation in the Nordic Region? A change agency and systems perspective. Nordregio, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:101403-2503.

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In addressing the critical challenge of systemic sustainability, this report explores the need for more than a one-size-fits-all approach in the Nordic Region. It investigates the role of change agency processes and the impact of policies and framework conditions on green transition changes in business sectors. Our two case studies reveal some of the bottlenecks and drivers of innovation and explore them from a systemic perspective and in different geographic scales, both from a place-based and place-less perspective. The methodology adopted in the report is comprehensive, including a deep dive into the evolution of innovation theory and policy, following by an in-depth analysis of green innovation in two sectoral developments, including multi-storey wood construction and the so-called ‘protein shift’. It examines the roles of different stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and communities, in fostering an environment conducive to systemic change. The report relies on the academic and policy evolution of innovation theory and practice, identifying, what is argued to be, an emerging generation of innovation policies focused not only on economic but also on societal and environmental goals, which has generated a heated debate. To add nuance to this debate, our report utilised sector-based case studies relying on expert interviews to shed light on the roles of different agents in producing, not only technological but systems innovation. Against the background of systems innovations theory, this study provides some insights into the relevance of place, and proximity – not just geographic, but cognitive, institutional, organisational and social proximity. regional innovation landscape. Key findings reveal that systemic green innovations in the Nordic region happen as a result of the sum of multiple actors intentionally and unintentionally driving change in place-based and place-less settings. Several obstacles hinder setting a clear direction to innovation and path creation as these barriers are deeply entrenched in governance complexities, social institutions, and place-based industrial and structural path dependencies. Disrupting technological and systems ‘lock-ins’, is therefore, not the role of single agents but the result of multiple ones acting on a place-based or technology-based setting, and requires enhanced policy frameworks, and entrepreneurial public institutions moving beyond setting the ‘rules-of-the-game’ to actively orchestrating action, mobilising stakeholders and facilitating co-operation. The report emphasizes the significance of knowledge exchange and the creation of trust-based networks to accelerate the adoption of green innovations. It concludes by demonstrating that different green innovations develop under very different conditions and processes.

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O'Ryan, Raúl, Michael Toman, Alan J. Krupnick, and Luis A. Cifuentes. Urban Air Quality and Human Health in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011165.

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Health problems due to poor air quality have been among the main environmental concerns in Mexico City, Santiago, Bogotá, Sao Paulo, Lima, Quito among other cities in the region. This study provides quantitative estimates of key air pollution concentrations, health impacts, and the monetary value of improving air quality in 41 major LAC urban areas containing 100 million people in all. While the estimates the authors derive are not finite, they allow comparisons across cities and show the significance of air quality improvements for the region as a whole. From a policy perspective, the estimates highlight the real economic value of improvements in urban air quality and give policy analysts a basis for analyzing policies and abatement measures for their net benefits to society.

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