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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Ecological approach of development":

Ryumina, Elena V. "Ecologically adjusted human development index." POPULATION 23, no. 1 (2020): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.1.

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The article offeres an approach to including ecological factor in the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is aimed at reflecting the quality of life of population, which is defined along with other important characteristics and state of environment. However, there is still no ecological living conditions of population in the formalized representation of HDI. Two directions of constructing ecologically adjusted HDI are developed: introducing ecological index to HDR, and using ecologically adjusted GDP/GRP in income index. Ecological index reflecting the state of environment in the places of residence and recreation of population is constructed on the basis of indicators of the number of air/water samples exceeding the ambient standards, as a percentage of the total number of examined samples. This indicator is presented in the annex to the statistical handbook «Environment Protection in Russia» for all regions. It is offered to modify the index of income in HDI by subtraction of the economic damage caused by pollution from income, as this part of income does not go to growth of the population welfare, but only compensates for the damage. For implementation of this approach there is no official statistics, and in the study was used the database accumulated by the author over many years of ecological-economic research. As a result, there was calculated ecologically adjusted HDI for all 85 regions in comparison with the traditional HDI. In 14 regions with the best ecological situation the HDI value grew, in the others it decreased. Some of the regions formerly leading by the HDI value lost their positions. Comparing the impact on HDI of ecological index on the one hand, and of modifications of income index on the other, showed an incomparably greater role of the introduction of ecological index.

Kelley, Mary Louise, Sharon McKay, and Connie H. Nelson. "Indian Agency Development: An Ecological Practice Approach." Social Casework 66, no. 10 (December 1985): 594–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438948506601003.

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Perez, Manuel Ruiz. "Development of Mediterranean agriculture: An ecological approach." Landscape and Urban Planning 18, no. 3-4 (February 1990): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(90)90007-o.

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Odrekhivsky, Mykola, Ulana Kohut, and D. Zhyla. "Strategic approach to management oh the development of ecological and innovative activities of enterprises." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 202, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2023.01.077.

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The unsatisfactory environmental situation in Ukraine and the world requires the search for new approaches to the management of enterprises aimed at minimizing the negative impact of industrial and economic activities on the environment. Under such conditions, an important task is the formation of appropriate strategies for managing the ecological and innovative activities of enterprises in order to ensure rational decisions regarding the environmental, social and economic sustainability and safety of both individual economic entities and the country as a whole. Ecologically oriented innovation strategies today combine the ideas of ecological innovations, which are the main factor in ensuring ecologically oriented innovative development of companies and, accordingly, sustainable development. Thus, improvement of strategic management of ecological and innovative activities of enterprises is relevant and necessary. An important task is also the use of elements of artificial intelligence in the implementation of the ecological and innovative activity of the enterprise as an open system in order to optimize the management of this activity, the formation of criteria and indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the system's functioning. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of eco-oriented management of innovative activity and develop proposals for improving the strategic management of eco-innovative activity of enterprises. In order to develop recommendations for improving the strategic management of ecologically innovative activity of enterprises, in accordance with the tasks that were set, the research examines the essence, purpose, main tasks, advantages and principles of eco-oriented management of innovative activities. Indicators characterizing the effectiveness of ecological innovation activity in Ukraine and the world, the degree of ecological innovation activity were analyzed. Approaches to the formation of ecologically oriented innovative strategies are considered. An organizational mechanism for the development of ecologically-oriented innovative strategies and an organizational structure of an intelligent management system for ecologically-oriented innovative enterprises have been developed. The design of an intelligent management system (IMS) of ecologically oriented enterprises (EOE) as a complex system is aimed at ensuring the greening of production and technological processes of economic entities, the greening of industries, regions, and the country in general. It is expedient to focus further research on improving the environmental friendliness of all business processes, actions and operations of EOE with the use of elements of artificial intelligence regarding the adoption of relevant management decisions.

Rybalko, Lina, Oleg Topuzov, and Lyudmila Velychko. "Natural science education concept for sustainable development." E3S Web of Conferences 166 (2020): 10030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016610030.

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The article is revealed essence and the concept of “ecological and evolutionary approach”, conceptual ideas of ecological and evolutionary approach (the idea of evolution and the idea of ecocentrism) are disclosed. Author determined methodological principles of ecological and evolutionary approach to teaching. The concept of teaching natural sciences on the basis of ecological and evolutionary approach and didactic principles of implementation of ecological and evolutionary approach to the teaching of natural sciences (didactic conditions, principles and laws) are developed and scientifically substantiated which is visualized in a didactic model of teaching natural science on the basis of ecological and evolutionary approach. The technology of teaching biology based on ecological and evolutionary approach is developed. Results of pedagogical experiment proved the effectiveness of the technology of teaching biology on the basis of ecological and evolutionary approach and the conception and implementation of teaching principles of ecological and evolutionary approach to the teaching of natural sciences embodied in it.

Silva Rivera, Evodia, Citlalli López Binnqüist, and Juan Carlos A. Sandoval Rivera. "A Critical Alternative Approach to Development: Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Traditional Ecological Knowledge." International Journal of Social Sustainability in Economic, Social, and Cultural Context 18, no. 2 (2022): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-1115/cgp/v18i02/47-60.

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Arditti, Joyce A. "Families and Incarceration: An Ecological Approach." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 86, no. 2 (April 2005): 251–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2460.

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This article advances an ecological framework that emphasizes the context of parental incarceration and its impact on families and children. Particular attention is given to the disenfranchisement resulting from a family member's imprisonment, loss, and the experience of family visiting in corrections settings. Drawing from U. Bronfenbrenner's (1977) systemic approach to understanding development, the framework provides a basis from which to interpret existing scholarship as well as guide ecologically sensitive practice and policy.

Trysniuk, V. M., V. O. Okhariev, T. V. Trysniuk, K. V. Smetanin, and Yu M. Holovan. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOBILE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM." Ecological Safety and Balanced Use of Resources, no. 2(18) (December 7, 2018): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2415-3184-2018-2(18)-118-125.

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The article deals with the development of the mobile environmental monitoring system and the peculiarities of algorithm design using aerospace technologies. The authors have proposed the methodology for designing the ecological risk zones based on the ranking methods of ecological indexes with the multi-criteria environmental safety assessment of the ecosystem, based on the use of multispectral characteristics of the space image. The methodology for defining the ecological risk zones has been proposed, which is based on the ranking methods of ecological indexes using one of cluster analysis tools – the hierarchy analysis method. The proposed approach can be efficiently used to define the ecological risk zones, choose the ways of the ecological rehabilitation of damaged areas and construct the prospective ecologically clean and safe regions. The proposed methodology for synthesizing the ecological risk zone based on the multi-criteria selection has been studied on the example of defining the most dangerous zone after the environmental monitoring. The article proposes the research and methodological basis, which helps to define the ecological risk zones directly based on the set of ecological indexes and turning the criteria into the complex (scalar) index. The prospective to develop the proposed approach is to improve it so that it could take into account the instability and stochasticity of the ecosystems under consideration. The authors have proposed to assess the risk of threats to the ecological, natural and technogenic safety of the regions. The intensity of emergencies has been statistically estimated in the article. The probabilities of the threatening environmental situation and safety functions of the considered ecological risk zone have been defined. The approach, considered in this article, will help to improve the efficiency of managerial decisions on ensuring the environmental safety, to find the best compromise between the contradictory quality indexes of system operation, to select and substantiate the priority directions for the development of complex ecosystems. The article provides the necessary research and practical recommendations for applying the mobile system of aerospace environmental monitoring.

Cintrón-Moscoso, Federico. "Cultivating Youth Proenvironmental Development: A Critical Ecological Approach." Ecopsychology 2, no. 1 (March 2010): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/eco.2009.0031.

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Igarashi, Heidi, Michael R. Levenson, and Carolyn M. Aldwin. "The Development of Wisdom: A Social Ecological Approach." Journals of Gerontology: Series B 73, no. 8 (February 7, 2018): 1350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby002.

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Дисертації з теми "Ecological approach of development":

Lozano, Sacha. "An Ecological Design Approach to Wastewater Management." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2008. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/141.

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Global water depletion and unsustainable food production systems represent two iconic crises of our time. These two crises have important themes in common, referring to basic human needs and the way we interact with landscapes in order to satisfy them. But they are also closely related to the way we produce and dispose wastes in our current societal organization. Insufficient, or inadequate, sanitation and waste management practices continue to undermine not only human well-being, but the entire planet’s ecological integrity, on which humans depend. An ecological design approach to manage human waste invites to learn how to participate more harmoniously within the planet’s recycling of matter, using renewable energy sources and mimicking nature’s low entropic states to maintain the life-support systems that we and our economies are part of. This thesis is an in-depth exploration of such an approach, and an attempt to integrate several elements from ecology, engineering, economics, and community development, around issues of water quality, sanitation and waste management in Latin America. As a whole, the thesis explores how can this transdisciplinary approach translate into coherent, feasible, and concrete action, providing appropriate solutions for sanitation, in ways that are effective and viable on a long term, for Latin American rural communities. Three different papers address different dimensions of the problem, focusing on domestic wastewater and human excreta, as a type of waste of major importance to ecological integrity, public health and economic development. Two of the papers are case studies, carried out at two different rural communities in South West Colombia; one of them focuses on technological and ecological aspects, and the other focuses on social and economic considerations, for a multifunctional-ecological waste management. In the first paper I present an overview of the sanitation problem in Latin America, and the opportunities and challenges of managing waste with an ecological and multifunctional perspective. More specifically, this papers attempts to provide a sound conceptual framework for managing wastewater (sewage) as a valuable resource, in a way that: 1) is affordable –or even profitable– by small communities in developing countries; 2) is safe to the environment and to public health; and 3) provides opportunities for recycling nutrients and organic matter (available in wastewaters), to restore and protect water and soil resources, while enhancing rural livelihoods in tropical agroecosystems. The second paper evaluates the performance and feasibility of an experimental, solar-energy-based, wetland mesocosm, as a complementary aerobic unit to enhance anaerobic wastewater treatment, in a rural locality of the Cauca Valley in Colombia. In the third paper I explore the integration between ecological design and community-based solutions to sanitation, and discuss opportunities and challenges of implementing ecological waste management in the particular bioregional and socioeconomic context of a proposed ecological-low-income co-housing project, in another rural community of Colombia. In doing this, several arguments are presented to support the idea that assuming the responsibility of managing its own waste can be a powerful and transformative experience for a community to fundamentally change its perspective and understanding of its place within the planet. Furthermore, managing waste can be an integrative force linking economic, social and environmental considerations, and favoring human-scale development, genuine progress, and self-reliance in a community. In its broadest level my research aims at reviewing and questioning the very notion of “waste” and the articulation between humans, nature, and technology within that context.

Kress, Jeffrey S. "An ecological approach to understanding Jewish identity development in adolescence /." Ann Arbor, Mich. : UMI, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/preview/9823204.

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Strachan, Leischa Augusta Teresa. "An ecological approach to examining positive youth development in competitive youth sport." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1261.

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Panachtchenko, Larissa. "Symbiosis of nature and culture, an ecological approach to new residential development." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ35080.pdf.

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Grimstedt, Ånestrand Hanna. "“Now we are becoming partners” Implementing Ecological Sanitation in rural Tanzania- With an action research approach." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260680.

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Poor sanitation is a huge problem in third world countries today; every year 1,5 million children die due to diarrheal diseases caused by poor sanitation. International policies such as The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which will be replaced by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015, have been set by the international community as tools to decrease the poverty in the world today, and problems that emerged from it such as poor sanitation. Participatory methods are emphasise to receive the goals as well as new working methods to shift the development paradigm from marked oriented towards sustainable development, which means that also the Earth’s well-being must be included in the SDGs. Ecological sanitation (Eco-san) is a system that reuses the human waste back to grooving activities, and can improve the situation in all three areas of sustainable development, i.e. economical, environmental and social development with it’s reusing approach. Participation in implementation of Eco-san system is important for enabling sustainable projects as well as receive better acceptance for the reuse approach. The research presented in this thesis had the aim to improve the sanitation situation by introducing and implementing Eco-san in a rural area in the Northern part of Tanzania by using an action oriented research approach. The participants together with the researcher developed the project to further see the interpretations of Eco-san and possibilities to implement Eco-san in the area as well as if the action research was a convenient way to introduce such a project. The study was conducted in two cycles were critical theory and diffusion of innovation were used as analysis tools for the introduction and implementation of the toilets. The findings from the first cycle showed that the participants were willing to learn about Eco-san by observing the idea through a demonstration toilet. Therefore the second cycle lead to implementation of Eco-san in a school of the area. These toilets are today in use and managed by the students at the school. Participating approach has therefore been a successful working method were the participants gained the knowledge they needed to develop and improve their situation. This can further be argued as a valuable approach for other development projects and to meet the upcoming SDGs. However, further action and education to other village members outside the school and up scaling possibilities in the community are needed.

Snider, Gary B., P. J. Daugherty, and Alvin L. Medina. "An Ecological Economic Approach for Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Riparian Restoration Projects." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296487.

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Uehara, Takuro. "A Systems Approach to Ecological Economic Models Developed Progressively in Three Interwoven Articles." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/553.

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My dissertation develops and analyzes ecological economic models to study the complex dynamics of an ecological economic system (EES) and investigate various conditions and measures which can sustain a developing economy over the long term in view of resilience and sustainability. Because of the intrinsic complexity of the system, I take a systems approach, using economics as the foundation for the basic structure of an ecological economic model, and system dynamics as the method to build and analyze such a complex ecological economic model. Throughout my dissertation, the model developed by Brander and Taylor (1998) is adopted as a baseline model (henceforth the BT model). The BT model explains population-resource dynamics and is characterized as a general equilibrium version of the Gordon-Schaefer Model, using a variation of the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model. The findings are presented as three articles. The first article provides a comprehensive analysis of the BT model and its descendants, to elicit directions for further research, including population growth logic, substitutability, innovation, capital accumulation, property rights and institutional designs, and modeling approach. The second article extends the BT model to study the resilience of an EES reflecting three key issues in modeling such systems: 1) appropriate system boundary, 2) non-convexity of ecosystems, and 3) adaptation. The article discusses two types of thresholds: the ecological threshold, a threshold for an ecological system independent of economic systems, and the ecological economic threshold, a threshold for an EES. The latter is often different from the former and is highly dynamic and context dependent. The third article is another extension of the BT model to study the sustainability of an EES by implementing the suggestions made by the first article except for property rights and institutional designs. The main focus is on the impact of endogenous innovation regarding input substitutability on the system sustainability. The main finding is that improvement in the input substitutability, ceteris paribus, may not contribute to sustainable development despite its contribution to expanding the economy. However, it could be possible for susbstitutability improvements to contribute to sustainable development when combined with other specific types of technological progress.

Rounsefell, Vanda Barbara. "From egocity to ecocity : an ecological, complex systems approach to humans and their settlements." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr8595.pdf.

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Jones, Kelley Simmons. "Childhood Sexual Behavior: An Integrated Developmental Ecological Assessment Approach." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1463340188.

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Van, Scoyoc Matthew W. "A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL SITES AND STATE-AND-TRANSITION MODELS." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3075.

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The interaction of land-use and climate can cause non-linear “state” changes in ecosystems, characterized by persistent differences in structure and function. Changes in land-use and climate on the Colorado Plateau may be driving many ecosystems toward undesired states where energy-intensive measures are required to return to previous states. Landscape classification systems based on “ecological potential” offer a robust framework to evaluate ecological conditions. Ecological sites are a popular landscape classification system based on long-term ecological potential and are widely used throughout the western US. Ecological sites have been described extensively for rangelands and woodlands on DOI Bureau of Land Management lands; however, they have yet to be described on USDA Forest Service (USFS) lands. In this thesis, I describe a statistical approach to ecological site delineation and the development of state-and-transition models, diagrams that illustrate ecosystem dynamics and responses to disturbances. In Chapter 2, I used a large inventory dataset and multivariate statistical procedures to classify plots based on life zone, soils, and potential vegetation, effectively delineating statistical ecological site-like groups. Most of the statistical ecological sites matched ecological sites already described by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Additionally, I described one new ecological site that has not been described by the NRCS in the Colorado Plateau region. In Chapter 3, I examined empirical evidence for alternative states in mountain ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Lawson & C. Lawson) and upland piñon-juniper ecosystems. Using multivariate statistical procedures, I found that plots cluster into groups consistent with generalized alternative states identified in a priori conceptual models. Additionally, I showed that ponderosa pine clusters were true alternative states and piñon-juniper clusters were not true alternative states because they were confounded by similarities in climate. Ponderosa pine clusters were differentiated by overstory ponderosa pine density and corresponded to three states: current potential, high fuel load, and reduced overstory. These results illustrate the range of ecosystem variability that is present throughout the study area and present evidence for alternatives states caused by historical land-use. This project is the first to propose ecological sites and state-and-transition models on USFS lands in this region. These techniques could be applied to areas that do not have formally described ecological sites and state-and-transition models and could help identify ecological sites that may have been overlooked using other means of delineation. Additionally, these methods can be used to evaluate the range of ecological variability throughout an area of interest and to improved understanding of ecosystem dynamics.

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Книги з теми "Ecological approach of development":

Lawn, Philip A. Toward sustainable development: An ecological economics approach. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 2001.

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Gibson, Eleanor Jack. An ecological approach to perceptual learning and development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Thurman, S. Kenneth. Young children with special needs: A developmental/ecological approach. Berkeley, CA: Allyn and Bacon, 1985.

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Owen, Oliver S. Natural resource conservation: An ecological approach. 4th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

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S, Owen Oliver. Natural resource conservation: An ecological approach. 5th ed. New York: Macmillan, 1990.

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Söderbaum, Peter. Ecological economics: A political economics approach to environment and development. London: Earthscan, 2000.

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Thurman, S. Kenneth. Young children with special needs: A developmental and ecological approach. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1985.

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Sheridan, Charlotte. An ecological urban design approach to greening the city. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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Sutton, Sharon E. Learning through the built environment: An ecological approach to child development. New York: Irvington Pub., 1985.

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-M, Jansson A., ed. Investing in natural capital: The ecological economics approach to sustainability. Washington, D.C: Island Press, 1994.

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Частини книг з теми "Ecological approach of development":

Holden, William, Kathleen Nadeau, and Emma Porio. "Alternative Development Approach of Ecological Liberation Theology." In Ecological Liberation Theology, 33–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50782-8_7.

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Fuders, Felix. "The Human Scale Development approach." In Beyond Ecological Economics and Development, 70–85. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003381143-7.

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Hirvonen, Harry. "The Development of Regional Scale Ecological Indicators: A Canadian Approach." In Ecological Indicators, 901–15. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4661-0_8.

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Ali, Shamshad, Zeeshan Khatri, and Khan Muhammad Brohi. "Econtrol Dyeing Process: An Ecological and Economical Approach." In Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, 291–97. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0109-4_28.

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Pandjaitan, Dorothy R. H., Nurul Husna, Ernie Hendrawaty, and Aripin Ahmad. "Development of Tanggamus Robusta Coffee (Socio-ecological Approach)." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 258–66. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-046-6_25.

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Fisher, William S. "Development and Validation of Ecological Indicators: An ORD Approach." In Monitoring Ecological Condition at Regional Scales, 23–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4976-1_3.

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Demaria, Federico, Ashish Kothari, Ariel Salleh, Arturo Escobar, and Alberto Acosta. "Post-development: From the Critique of Development to a Pluriverse of Alternatives." In Studies in Ecological Economics, 59–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_6.

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AbstractThis chapter lays out both the critique of the oxymoron sustainable development as well as the potential and nuances of a post-development agenda. Post-development is generally meant as an era or approach in which development would no longer be the central organizing principle of social life.We highlight the contribution by Joan Martinez Alier with an ecological critique to development and his work on the global movement for environmental justice to show that activists should be considered as theory and knowledge producers in their own right. We then propose to deepen and widen a research, dialogue and action agenda for activists, policy makers and scholars on a variety of worldviews and practices relating to our collective search for an ecologically wise and socially just world. This could be one base in the search for alternatives to United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in an attempt to truly ‘transforming the world’. In fact, it is an agenda towards the pluriverse: ‘a world where many worlds fit’, as the Zapatista say.

Chakraborty, Tamali, and Barun Kumar Thakur. "Ecological Footprint and Sustainable Development: A Two Way Approach." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_41-1.

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Chakraborty, Tamali, and Barun Kumar Thakur. "Ecological Footprint and Sustainable Development: A Two-Way Approach." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 303–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95864-4_41.

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Witt, Katherine, Tracy Cheung, and Jonathan Simpson. "Towards an Integrated Approach to Community Resilience: Ten Years On." In Rural Development for Sustainable Social-ecological Systems, 327–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34225-7_17.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Ecological approach of development":

de Beer, Bart, Max Mulder, M. van Paassen, and Alexander in 't Veld. "Development of an Ecological Interface for the Three Degree Decelerating Approach." In AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-7158.

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Katane, Irena, and Edgars Katans. "Environmental contexts of programmer's professional self-development through learning: ecological and synergetic approach." In 17th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Agriculture, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev2018.17.n057.

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Živković, Teodora, and Aleksandra Đukić. "REGENERATION OF THE BEGEJ CHANNEL WATERFRONT IN TEMISOARA IN THE FUNCTION OF ECOLOGICAL REVITALISATION." In 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.081z.

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Urban riverfronts are often burdened with abandoned industrial complexes, which have lost their function in the economic changes during deindustrialization. The regeneration of these spaces offers an opportunity for reuse to encourage urban redevelopment. Considering climate change and sustainable urban development, riverfronts are crucial for ecologically oriented restoration and development. The subject of research is the riverfront of the Begej channel with abandoned industrial complexes. The aim of the research is to study different approaches to riverfront regeneration with a special emphasis on the cultural and historical context, as well as an ecological approach. The research will focus on riverfront regeneration models based on Timisoara's rich culture and history, with the aim of creating a place that respects the heritage of the past, while adapting to the needs and standards of modern society. The expected result is the determination of guidelines for the regeneration and revitalization of the selected areas into active and ecologically sustainable units.

Suleimenovich MUSTAFAYEV, Zhumakhan, Jozef MOSIEJ, Lya Tobazhanovna KOZYKEEVA, and Kurmanbek ZHANYMKHAN. "METHODS OF COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC PRESSURE FOR WATER RESOURCES IN CENTRAL ASIA - KARATAL RIVER CASE STUDY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.123.

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Development of the national economy in the Karatal basin river is characterized by the progressive involvement and development of the resource potential of natural landscapes, the current rate of utilization of which greatly enhances the anthropogenic impact on the natural environment. A significant impact on the formation of the ecological environment of natural landscapes is provided by the rural and water sectors, as well as by industrial facilities related to processing and mining. At the same time, on the one hand the economic activity of the man in the catchment areas of the river basin gives a certain positive effect, and on the other hand, it is accompanied by an unavoidable set of negative ecological consequences that complicate ecological situations in various ranks of natural systems. Such negative natural and man-caused process in human activity occurs as a result of inadequate knowledge of the regularities of interaction between natural and anthropogenic factors, about the processes developing in the natural environment in complex watershed management, which is one of the obstacles on the way to the creation of ecologically sustainable cost-effective water catchment systems. Scientific interest to the assessment of the ecological state of the catchments of rivers and the problem of their complex development have been appeared relatively recently which is explained by the increase in modern conditions of anthropogenic load on the catchment areas, the need to assess the impact of such pressures on the ecological stability of catchments and the emergence of the problem of ensuring the sustainable function of catchments. The catena concept was developed to analyze the regular variability of soil on the slope. The example of this approach consists first in a structural component, the recurring pattern of certain soils in a landscape transects in which every chain element has its place in the chain, a soil has it in a landscape areal. The object of the research is the catchment basin of the Karatal river with a length of 390 km, an area of 19.1 thousand km², which is formed by the merger of three rivers called Tekeliaryk, Chadzha and Kora, sources which are at an altitude of 3200-3900 m. The initial 160 km is mountain character, from the Zhungarian Alatau and below the confluence of Kara and Chizhe River overlooks a wide intermountain plain. Other tributaries are Kara, Terekty, Laba, Balykty, Mokur and the most abundant is Koksu. After the confluence of the tributary of the Koksu River, Karatal flows through the sandy desert of the Southern Balkhash. At a distance of 40 km from the mouth, the river has a delta area of 860 km 2. According to long-term observations, the average annual discharge of the Karatal River in the Ushtobe section is 66.7 m3/s or 2.1 km3/ year.

Melnikov, Nikolay. "ECOLOGICAL STRATEGY OF MINING DEVELOPMENT: MODERN APPROACH TO ARCTIC MINERAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION." In 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2016. Stef92 Technology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2016/b12/s03.047.

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Ma, Zhuo, and Mingmei Zhao. "A discussion on the cultivation approach of ecological ethical consciousness of Chinese citizens." In 2nd International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ichssd-17.2018.32.

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Setyaningsih, Wiwik, Sri Yuliani, and Yosafat Winarto. "Beach Tourism Development Strategy through Ecological Architecture Approach in Pacitan, East Java – Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/senvar-18.2019.27.

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Ardiyanto, Hysa, and Caly Setiawan. "The Promise of a Holistic Ecological Approach to Study Badminton Talent Development in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 2nd Yogyakarta International Seminar on Health, Physical Education, and Sport Science (YISHPESS 2018) and 1st Conference on Interdisciplinary Approach in Sports (CoIS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/yishpess-cois-18.2018.139.

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Marunko, Anna, and Tatiana Zolotova. "A Machine Learning Approach to Exploring Ecological Determinacy of Socially Significant Diseases in Moscow." In 2023 16th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd58227.2023.10303821.

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Plenkina, Vera, Aina Mamaeva, and Irina Osinovskaya. "Management of Arctic Field Development Based on a Multi-Criteria Approach." In Proceedings of the Ecological-Socio-Economic Systems: Models of Competition and Cooperation (ESES 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200113.051.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Ecological approach of development":

Rybalko, Lina, and Elena Lavrentieva. Innovative Technologies Application in Education as a Condition for Education for Society Sustainable Development. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4573.

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The article presents the results of the scientific research on the issue of environmental studies based on ecological-evolutionary approach. The meaning and content of the term ecological-evolutionary approach and the conceptual ideas of ecological-evolutionary approach (the idea of evolution and ecocentrism) are explained. Teaching technologies based on ecological-evolutionary approach are characterized with the approach explained as the innovative technology that, in use, will provide modernization of environmental studies within the educational aspect for the society’s sustainable development. The pedagogical experiment results are presented, confirming the technology’s effectiveness based on ecological-evolutionary approach and the implementation of ecological-evolutionary approach concepts and didactic fundament in teaching environmental subjects.

McKay, S., Nate Richards, and Todd Swannack. Ecological model development : evaluation of system quality. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45380.

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Ecological models are used throughout the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to inform decisions related to ecosystem restoration, water operations, environmental impact assessment, environmental mitigation, and other topics. Ecological models are typically developed in phases of conceptualization, quantification, evaluation, application, and communication. Evaluation is a process for assessing the technical quality, reliability, and ecological basis of a model and includes techniques such as calibration, verification, validation, and review. In this technical note (TN), we describe an approach for evaluating system quality, which generally includes the computational integrity, numerical accuracy, and programming of a model or modeling system. Methods are presented for avoiding computational errors during development, detecting errors through model testing, and updating models based on review and use. A formal structure is proposed for model test plans and subsequently demonstrated for a hypothetical habitat suitability model. Overall, this TN provides ecological modeling practitioners with a rapid guide for evaluating system quality.

Carrillo, Carra, S. McKay, Safra Altman, and Todd Swannack. Ecological model development : Toolkit for interActive Modeling (TAM). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45101.

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Ecological models provide crucial tools for informing many aspects of ecosystem restoration and management, ranging from increasing understanding of complex ecological functions to prioritizing restoration sites and quantifying benefits for project reporting. The diversity of ecosystem types and restoration objectives often precludes the use of existing models; as such, model development is commonly required to inform restoration decision-making. Index-based habitat models are a common approach for assessing ecosystem condition. These models relate habitat quality to species’ distributions. Habitat suitability (quality) typically ranges on a scale from 0 to 1. Habitat models have been developed to assess habitat suitability for specific taxa, communities, or ecosystem functions. Restoration-project timelines often require that these models be developed rapidly and in conjunction with many external stakeholders or partners. Here, the Toolkit for interActive Modeling (TAM) is proposed as a platform for rapidly developing index-based models, particularly for US Army Corps of Engineers’ (USACE) ecosystem-restoration or mitigation planning processes. The TAM is a consistent quantitative framework that allows for development of a generic platform for index-based model development.

Wiest, Samantha, Darixa Hernandez-Abrams, and S. McKay. Review of riparian models for assessing ecological impacts and benefits. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47706.

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Riparian zones are key transitional ecosystems between upland and aquatic zones, and these systems are often degraded due to both land use change and stream processes (e.g., deforestation and water impoundments and/or diversions). These important ecosystems require restoration because of the many benefits they provide ranging from providing habitat for diverse species to promoting water quality. Restoration practitioners, regulators, and researchers require riparian assessment methods and models to efficiently guide mitigation and restoration planning. This technical note (TN) compiles a subset of existing riparian tools and evaluates them relative to model objectives, modeling approach, and input variables. Findings are synthesized into a gap analysis of these models to inform future riparian model development and improve riparian assessment.

Fan, Mingyuan. A Holistic Ecosystem-Based Approach to Ecological Protection and Green Development: The Case of Huangshan in the People’s Republic of China (ADB Brief 189). Asian Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf210425-3.

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中华人民共和国安徽黄山新安江生态保护和绿色发展项目在项目设计中运用了创新和开拓性的管理方法。该项目引入了现代概念和技术，其中最为显著的是两种结果导向型绿色融资工具，即（1）向采用了改善后的农场管理措施的农民提供现金补助；和（2）针对开展绿色业务的企业进行股权融资。上述基金建立在现有的生态补偿计划之上。其他措施包括推进海绵城市建设、引入城市雨水污染管理低影响开发项目，以及打造一个智能环保、健康、安全管理系统平台。

Vera Martínez, Paola Selene. Working Paper PUEAA No.1. Green policies within the framework of the socio-ecological system and the Sustainable Development Goals: an approach from the cement industry. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.001r.2021.

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Since the 1970s there has been a growing interest in international cooperation policies to fight against climate change and its effects on the planet, but these have not had the expected results. One of the main criticisms of these policies is that they have not addressed the issue of human development and the existing socioeconomic differences. This is why the UN 2030 Agenda has focused on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) that seek the protection of the environment, on a par with that of human societies. Since both are interdependent, they must be addressed and their problems solved in a sustainable way, taking into account all the socio-economic factors that may affect the results or actions to be taken regarding climate change, both at macro and micro levels in economic and social terms.

Piercy, Candice, Timothy Welp, and Ram Mohan. Guidelines for how to approach thin layer placement projects. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47724.

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Historically, dredged material (DM) has been placed at the nearest available placement site. There has been an increasing trend of beneficial use projects recently, often using innovative methods. Thin layer placement (TLP) involves one- to two-foot-thick DM placement, compared to traditional, thicker sediment placement applications, to restore coastal wetlands. The main idea of TLP is to promote the natural recolonization or reestablishment of habitat and benthic species. This guidance presents a roadmap of TLP’s evolution and offers easily digestible examples and considerations for TLP applications in wetlands and open-water environments. Offered as a tool to the practitioner, the eight chapters of this guidance covers the history of TLP, characterization of the project area, setting goals and objectives, project design, construction considerations, monitoring and adaptive management, knowledge gaps, and future research needs. Several case studies are presented as examples of how such applications have been implemented and highlight lessons learned, particularly best-management practices. This guidance offers consideration of TLP as a critical component in the project development phase, a tool for the sustainable management of DM, and a method that may create, maintain, enhance, or restore ecological function while supporting navigation channel infrastructure and providing flood risk management benefits.

Altman, Safra, Krystyna Powell, and Marin Kress. Marine bioinvasion risk : review of current ecological models. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47820.

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This special report describes the first phase of developing an ecological model to inform marine bioinvasion risks in the United States. The project responds to the needs of the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Aquatic Nuisance Species Research Program, or ANSRP, which addresses all problematic invasive aquatic species affecting the nation’s waterways, infrastructure, and associated resources, and the needs of the USACE navigation and dredging programs. Multiple port-deepening studies are either in progress or under consideration, and all must address ecological risk. Understanding whether and how increased dredging contributes to increased marine bioinvasion risk allows risk mitigation during early planning phases. Considering the potential impacts of future environmental change, such as changing sea level, ocean temperature, and ocean chemistry, will further strengthen planning for marine bioinvasion risk. Therefore, this special report documents current ecological modeling approaches to marine bioinvasion risk models and identifies models that incorporate shipping as a vector. The special report then presents a conceptual model and identifies historic vessel position data from the Automatic Identification System, or AIS, now available for most commercial and some recreational vessels around the United States, as a key source for future model development and testing.

Nishi, Makiko, and Suneetha M. Subramanian. Landscape Approaches to Ecosystem Restoration: Lessons Learned from Managing Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes Seascapes. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53326/svih2509.

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Landscape approaches help to effectively facilitate ecosystem restoration for the benefit of people and nature, by leveraging Indigenous and local knowledge and enhancing context-specific cooperation between stakeholders. The process of applying landscape approaches to ecosystem restoration should be multi-lateral, iterative and inclusive. It needs to be navigated by communicating and interacting with stakeholders across different sectors and levels. Recommendations: (i) start at the landscape or seascape scale to identify and mobilize local resources and capacities for long-term restoration efforts; (ii) promote peer learning and knowledge sharing to develop integrated solutions for restoration and sustainable development, and upscale them for broader impact; (iii) institutionalize local restoration efforts as part of coherent policies and frameworks to facilitate systemic change in human–nature interactions.

Wells, Aaron, Tracy Christopherson, Gerald Frost, Matthew Macander, Susan Ives, Robert McNown, and Erin Johnson. Ecological land survey and soils inventory for Katmai National Park and Preserve, 2016–2017. National Park Service, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287466.

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This study was conducted to inventory, classify, and map soils and vegetation within the ecosystems of Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM) using an ecological land survey (ELS) approach. The ecosystem classes identified in the ELS effort were mapped across the park, using an archive of Geo-graphic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) datasets pertaining to land cover, topography, surficial geology, and glacial history. The description and mapping of the landform-vegetation-soil relationships identified in the ELS work provides tools to support the design and implementation of future field- and RS-based studies, facilitates further analysis and contextualization of existing data, and will help inform natural resource management decisions. We collected information on the geomorphic, topographic, hydrologic, pedologic, and vegetation characteristics of ecosystems using a dataset of 724 field plots, of which 407 were sampled by ABR, Inc.—Environmental Research and Services (ABR) staff in 2016–2017, and 317 were from existing, ancillary datasets. ABR field plots were located along transects that were selected using a gradient-direct sampling scheme (Austin and Heligers 1989) to collect data for the range of ecological conditions present within KATM, and to provide the data needed to interpret ecosystem and soils development. The field plot dataset encompassed all of the major environmental gradients and landscape histories present in KATM. Individual state-factors (e.g., soil pH, slope aspect) and other ecosystem components (e.g., geomorphic unit, vegetation species composition and structure) were measured or categorized using standard classification systems developed for Alaska. We described and analyzed the hierarchical relationships among the ecosystem components to classify 92 Plot Ecotypes (local-scale ecosystems) that best partitioned the variation in soils, vegetation, and disturbance properties observed at the field plots. From the 92 Plot Ecotypes, we developed classifications of Map Ecotypes and Disturbance Landscapes that could be mapped across the park. Additionally, using an existing surficial geology map for KATM, we developed a map of Generalized Soil Texture by aggregating similar surficial geology classes into a reduced set of classes representing the predominant soil textures in each. We then intersected the Ecotype map with the General-ized Soil Texture Map in a GIS and aggregated combinations of Map Ecotypes with similar soils to derive and map Soil Landscapes and Soil Great Groups. The classification of Great Groups captures information on the soil as a whole, as opposed to the subgroup classification which focuses on the properties of specific horizons (Soil Survey Staff 1999). Of the 724 plots included in the Ecotype analysis, sufficient soils data for classifying soil subgroups was available for 467 plots. Soils from 8 orders of soil taxonomy were encountered during the field sampling: Alfisols (<1% of the mapped area), Andisols (3%), Entisols (45%), Gelisols (<1%), Histosols (12%), Inceptisols (22%), Mollisols (<1%), and Spodosols (16%). Within these 8 Soil Orders, field plots corresponded to a total of 74 Soil Subgroups, the most common of which were Typic Cryaquents, Typic Cryorthents, Histic Cryaquepts, Vitrandic Cryorthents, and Typic Cryofluvents.