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Статті в журналах з теми "Discriminatory legislation in Queensland"
1
Langton, M. "Koowarta: A Warrior for Justice: A Brief History of Queensland's Racially Discriminatory Legislation and the Aboriginal Litigants Who Fought It." Griffith Law Review 23, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2014.944004.
Повний текст джерела
2
Allom, Richard. "Queensland Heritage Legislation: A Commentary." Queensland Review 2, no. 1 (April 1995): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600000258.
Повний текст джерела
3
Santa Ana, Otto. "The senator’s discriminatory intent." Language, Culture and Society 1, no. 2 (October 22, 2019): 168–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lcs.00015.san.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This is a critical analysis of the discourse of an elected state official in the years leading up to the passage of arguably racist legislation. It was submitted to a U.S. court of law to support the plaintiffs’ claim that since the legislator publicly expressed racial bias against the groups of people affected by the law, then his legislation should be voided because the United States Constitution requires that laws treat citizens equally. The fact that critical discourse analytic findings have been entered into the U.S. courts leads to the question whether such analyses of public pronouncements May ever be permitted to serve as legally probative evidence.
4
Careless, Paul. "Coal seam gas legislation of Queensland." APPEA Journal 49, no. 2 (2009): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj08063.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An overview will be presented of the Queensland petroleum and environmental legislation relating to the exploration for and production of coal seam gas with three key focusses: a discussion of the statutory classification of coal seam gas as petroleum and the relevant statutory regulatory regime, which applies particularly with respect to competing or coincident minerals such as coal and coal gasification products; a description of the principal features and requirements for both exploration and production tenures, including land access and compensation obligations. Reference will be made to associated environmental authorities and licences, and particular environmental issues such as the containment and disposal of water will be brought to the surface as a part of production operations; and, how the legislation has sought to deal with the coordination of exploration and production operations between coal seam gas, conventional coal mining and the more recent technology of underground coal gasification with respect to the same areas. The paper will conclude with a discussion of areas of ongoing concern and difficulty including the ability to transport associated water through pipeline systems, land access and gas storage in natural underground reservoirs.
5
Green, Shane K. "Is Canada's Stem Cell Legislation Unwittingly Discriminatory?" American Journal of Bioethics 7, no. 8 (August 7, 2007): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160701465353.
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6
McDonald, Margaret. "Developments in Adoption Information Legislation in Australia." Adoption & Fostering 16, no. 3 (October 1992): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599201600311.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The year 1990 saw the enactment of adoption information legislation in Queensland (May 1990) and New South Wales (October 1990), the last of the Australian states to grant rights of access to information. Queensland, sometimes referred to as ‘the deep north’, is customarily seen as the most conservative of the states, so there was considerable surprise that such legislation should have passed through the Queensland Parliament unimpeded, with acclaim from all parties. Margaret McDonald reports.
7
MOON, BRUCE. "REFORMING THE QUEENSLAND LAND-USE PLANNING LEGISLATION." Australian Planner 35, no. 1 (January 1998): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.1998.9657805.
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8
Ortigâo Ramo, Diogo. "Portuguese Legislation: Discriminatory Taxation of Foreign Pension Funds." EC Tax Review 19, Issue 2 (April 1, 2010): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2010011.
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9
North, Roger. "A NEW PETROLEUM ACT FOR QUEENSLAND." APPEA Journal 31, no. 1 (1991): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj90042.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Secure title is necessary for petroleum exploration and production. Without it, he who spends the risk money may not reap the rewards. The Petroleum Act 1923-1990 is the Queensland legislation under which exploration and production titles are granted. It is 1923 legislation which has been amended from time to time. It suffers from uncertainties in areas including application and granting procedures, and title transfer and administration procedures. The Petroleum Act by its terms requires the provisions of the Mineral Resources Act 1989-1990 to be read into it and this has emphasised the need for amendment and preferably replacement. There are indications that a review of the Petroleum Act will be carried out in the near future. To minimise the possibility of unfavourable replacement legislation, the industry must address and decide the principles it favours.
10
Mazroui, Tif Said Suhail Al, Maathir Mohammed Saud Al Alawi, Mohammed Muneerali Thottoli, Duaa Suleiman Amur Al Hoqani, and Noor Talal Hamed Al Shukaili. "The Need for Harmonizing Value Added Tax Legislation in Gulf Cooperation Council." Constitutionale 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/constitutionale.v3i1.2570.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The elimination of discriminatory value added tax (VAT) laws on commodities are required for the proper functioning of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) single market. The proper functioning of a single market entails the elimination of discriminatory internal VAT regulations of imported goods or services. Hence, the purpose of this study is to empirically examine the need for harmonizing VAT legislation among GCC countries. The data of this study was collected through a variety of sources, including the ministry's website, VAT law for each country, published articles, and other online data sources/websites with regards to VAT. The data were statistically evaluated using Microsoft Excel. The dependent variable in this study is Harmonization. The factors affecting Value Added Tax Legislation are also called independent variables. Through this search, they harmonize VAT legislation in the GCC countries to maximize the effectiveness of tax laws. That helps to know the challenges faced by GCC companies due to discriminatory VAT regulations and double taxation. There is a need to harmonize VAT legislation in the GCC countries to maximize the effectiveness of tax laws. This study adds value by assessing the present state and the need for harmonizing VAT legislation in the GCC countries. The timely approach of the study will help policymakers, regulators, and practitioners to understand the importance of harmonizing VAT legislation in the GCC.
Дисертації з теми "Discriminatory legislation in Queensland"
1
Thorne, Noel R. "Integrated Resort Development Act : a study of the impact of the Integrated Resort Development Act 1987 on Queensland's planning systems." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1991. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36256/1/36256_Thorne_1991.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Differential operation of the Global Positioning System (GPS) has proved to offer superior positioning accuracy over unaided GPS. The nature of Differential GPS (DGPS) requires correction data to be sent from a reference station or a network of reference stations to the GPS
user in the field. Since it cannot be assumed that the GPS user is close to a telephone or data line, wireless communications technologies must be used to provide the GPS user with DGPS corrections. As very little crossover work has been done between the GPS experts
and the data communications experts, there is a real need for a single source of reference which brings together information on these fields and others which relate to DGPS service provision. The thesis reviews the communications options available for the broadcast of DGPS corrections, reviews the DGPS technologies available, and dimensions a DGPS system which would provide an easily-accessible and affordable DGPS service to GPS users anywhere in Australia. The dimensioned DGPS system is analysed in order to determine the positioning accuracies afforded by that system.
2
Riley, Sarah C. E. "Male constructions of the changes in gender relations in the context of anti-discriminatory legislation and changes in the pattern of female employment." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263010.
Повний текст джерела
3
Stewart, Douglas J. "School principals and the law: A study of the legal knowledge needed and held by principals in government schools in Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36533/1/36533_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study was concerned with an aspect of the professional knowledge needed by principals to meet the demands that an increasing number of managerial tasks requiring specialist understandings are making of them. In this regard an emergent area of concern to principals is that associated with the considerable volume of legislative, common and criminal law which they are involved with in the management of their schools.
Overall the findings indicate that the claims concerning the legalisation of education in Australian schools is well founded and that, as a consequence, there are a number of implications that can be drawn for education authorities and for school practitioners as well as for future research. In particular, the findings may be of value in the current efforts by the Queensland Department of Education Centre for Leadership Excellence to identify areas of professional knowledge appropriate for the induction and ongoing training of new principals. It is hoped, also, that the findings might have considerable importance for school administration and management in that legal risk strategies should ideally be reflected in a range of school policies and practices. The study concludes with a number of suggestions emanating from the findings concerning possibilities for further research which would add to the conclusions reached here.
4
Sundra, Karean Vanitha Karean. "Individual empowerment in labour law /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18313.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
5
Walsh, Wendy. "Hazardous substances legislation in the educational environment : strategies for compliance." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Queensland Workplace Health and Safety Act 1995, Regulation,Compliance Standards and Advisory Standards provide a framework for improving levels of workplace health and safety. The Act outlines particular health and safety obligations placed on all members of the workforce. In 1995, the Workplace Health and Safety (Hazardous Substances) Compliance Standard was released. This compliance standard was based on National
Model Regulations for Hazardous Substances. This legally binding compliance standard has prompted the Department of Education, Queensland to begin
appraising its position in light of new regulations.
The aim of this study was to examine the most appropriate method for achieving compliance with Hazardous Substances legislation in the Educational Environment. The population of the study was drawn from the Department of
Education, Queensland which is diverse in both educational environment and geographical location. The study consisted of the distribution and analysis of a
survey to two sample populations of school Principals (n=90) and regional Occupational Health and Safety Advisers (n=11) of which 77 and 11 surveys were completed and returned respectively. The results highlighted the fact that although 87% of school Principals sampled
were aware of Hazardous Substances Legislation only 62% had altered their practices in order to comply with the law. Major barriers were identified to achieving compliance including insufficient resources, insufficient time and the complexity of the legislation.
The literature highlighted the nature of hazardous substances in the educational
setting as opposed to that in heavy industry. The differences emphasising the
probable time, resources and interpretation of law when numerous substances
in small controlled amounts are in use as opposed to large volumes of a few
substances.
Principals and Regional Occupational Health and Safety Advisers identified
methods of assistance that would be of most benefit to educational facilities. They were eager to receive assistance that would minimise time and resource
expenditure such as generic assessments of risk, a state wide systems approach in the form of a support document and access to training. Access to disposal assistance and advice was another form of assistance sought . Although disposal is not specifically addressed in the Workplace
Health and Safety (Hazardous Substances) Compliance Standard, 1995, the
ultimate outcome of compliance requires the disposal of excess quantities of
substances not in current use.It was concluded that although the hazardous substances legislation is
mandatory, many schools in Queensland are currently unable to comply without a statewide strategy of assistance. The use of the theory of Participative
Management in the collection of information was useful in obtaining relevant and meaningful data. Recommendations drawn from this study based on the requirements for legislative compliance and the requirements of educational locations within the Department of Education (Queensland) were as follows:
• Development of a support document providing a clear process for the
management of hazardous substances in schools.
• Provision of a coordinated, statewide approach to purchasing and disposal of
hazardous substances.
• Development of generic strategies through the shared use of knowledge and
expertise available.
• Development of policy reflecting the response of the Department of Education to the requirements of school locations.
The effectiveness of the implementation of these recommendations and the benefits of participative management in the development of policy may provide
topics for further research within this area.
6
Lacey, Justine Frances. "The ethics of patenting genetic material /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17561.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
7
Maddin, Hayley Patrice Florence. "Regulating for environmental protection : a case study of the CJC inquiry into the improper disposal of liquid waste in South-East Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Queensland's political history has been built upon a culture of developmentalism, particularly at the cost of environmental protection. This has been a prominent feature in the policies of past Queensland Premiers such as T.J. Ryan, Ted Theodore, William McCormack, Forgan Smith, Frank Nicklin, Johannes Bjelke-Petersen and Wayne Goss. The policies pursued by many of these Premiers often resulted in the destruction of many sensitive environmental areas, of which the effects are still evident today. This study examines how anti-environmentalism has been a recurrent
theme in state politics, as well as examining the extent to which industry has influenced governmental policies toward developmentalism. In particular, this research explores in depth the theory of 'regulatory capture' and
examines the extent to which this is applicable to the Queensland context. A secondary issue which is explored is that of the development of a culture of nonenforcement
within government departments. The testing of these theories is conducted through an analysis of the Queensland Criminal Justice Commission Inquiry into the Improper Disposal of Liquid Waste in South-East Queensland.
The outcome of this thesis certainly demonstrates that state government departments responsible for environmental protection were negligent in fulfilling their roles. This
thesis will highlight how such departments were 'captured' by the interests of industry to the extent that they failed to administer and enforce effective environmental legislation. It also raises the possibility that, as a result, administrators were guilty of official misconduct.
Finally this thesis argues that while departmental culture is so strongly embedded in pro-development policies, responsibility for the environment should be centralised in
an agency whose sole responsibility would be environmental protection. Such an agency could be an Environmental Protection Authority.
8
Davies, Rita Ann. ""She did what she could" ... A history of the regulation of midwifery practice in Queensland 1859-1912." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15819/1/Rita_Davies_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The role of midwife has been an integral part of the culture of childbirth in Queensland throughout its history, but it is a role that has
been modified and reshaped over time. This thesis explores the factors that underpinned a crucial aspect of that modification and reshaping. Specifically, the thesis examines the factors that contributed to the statutory regulation of midwives that began in 1912 and argues that it was that event that etched the development of midwifery practice for the
remainder of the twentieth century.
In 1859, when Queensland seceded from New South Wales, childbirth was very much a private event that took place predominantly in the home attended by a woman who acted as midwife. In the fifty-threeyears that followed, childbirth became a medical event that was the subject of scrutiny by the medical profession and the state. The thesis argues that, the year 1912 marks the point at which the practice of midwifery by midwives in Queensland began a transition from lay practice in the home to qualified status in the hospital.
In 1912, through the combined efforts of the medical profession, senior nurses and the state, midwives in Queensland were brought under
the jurisdiction of the Nurses' Registration Board as "midwifery nurses".
The Nurses' Registration Board was established as part of the Health Act Amendment Act of 1911. The inclusion of midwives within a regulatory
authority for nurses represented the beginning of the end of midwifery practice as a discrete occupational role and marked its redefinition as a nursing specialty. It was a redefinition that suited the three major stakeholders.
The medical profession perceived lay midwives to be a disjointed and uncoordinated body of women whose practice contributed to needless loss of life in childbirth. Further, lay midwives inhibited the generalist medical practitioners' access to family practice. Trained nurses
looked upon midwifery as an extension of nursing and one which offered them an area in which they might specialise in order to enhance their
occupational status and career prospects. The state was keen to improve birth rates and to reduce infant mortality. It was prepared to accept that the regulation of midwives under the auspices of nursing was a reasonable and proper strategy and one that might assist it to meet its
objectives. It was these separate, but complementary, agendas that prompted the medical profession and the state to debate the culture of
childbirth, to examine the role of midwives within it, and to support the amalgamation of nursing and midwifery practice.
This thesis argues that the medical profession was the most active and persistent protagonist in the moves to limit the scope of midwives and
to claim midwifery practice as a medical specialty. Through a campaign to defame midwives and to reduce their credibility as birth attendants, the medical profession enlisted the help of senior nurses and the state in
order to redefine midwifery practice as a nursing role and to cultivate the notion of the midwife as a subordinate to the medical practitioner.
While this thesis contests the intervention of the medical profession in the reproductive lives of women and the occupational territory of
midwives, it concedes that there was a need to initiate change. Drawing on evidence submitted at Inquests into deaths associated with childbirth, the thesis illuminates a childbirth culture that was characterised by anguish and suffering and it depicts the lay midwife as a further peril to an already hazardous event that helps to explain medical intervention in
childbirth and, in part, to excuse it.
The strategies developed by the medical profession and the state to bring about the occupational transition of midwives from lay to qualified were based upon a conceptual unity between the work of midwives and nurses. That conceptualisation was reinforced by a practical training schedule that deployed midwives within the institution of the lying-in hospital in order to receive the formal instruction that underpinned their entitlement to inclusion on the Register of Midwifery Nurses held by the
Nurses' Registration Board.
The structure that was put in place in Queensland in 1912 to control and monitor the practice of midwives was consistent with the
policies of other Australian states at that time. It was an arrangement that
gained acceptance and strength over time so that by the end of the twentieth century, throughout Australia, the practice of midwifery by
midwives was, generally, consequent upon prior qualification as a Registered Nurse. In Queensland, in the opening years of the twenty-first century, the role of midwife remains tied to that of the nurse but the balance of power has shifted from the medical profession to the nursing profession. At this time, with the exception of a small number of midwives
who have acquired their qualification in midwifery from an overseas country that recognises midwifery practice as a discipline independent of nursing, the vast majority of midwives practising in Queensland do so on
the basis of their registration as a nurse.
Methodology This thesis explores the factors that influenced the decision to regulate midwifery practice in Queensland in 1912 and the means by which that regulation was achieved. The historical approach underpins this research. The historical approach is an inductive process that is an appropriate method to employ for several reasons. First, it assists in identifying the origins of midwifery as a social role performed by women. Second, it presents a systematic way of analysing the evidence concerning the development of the midwifery role and the
status of the midwife in society.
Third, it highlights the political, social and economic influences which have impacted on midwifery in the past and which have had a
bearing on subsequent midwifery practice in Queensland. Fourth, the historical approach exposes important chronological elements
pertaining to the research question. Finally, it assists the exposure of themes in the sources that demonstrate the behaviour of key individuals
and governing authorities and their connection to the transition of midwifery from lay to qualified. Consequently, through analysing the
sources and collating the emerging evidence, a cogent account of interpretations of midwifery history in Queensland may be constructed.
Data collection and analysis The data collection began with secondary source material in the
formative stages of the research and this provided direction for the primary sources that were later accessed. The primary source material
that is employed includes testimonies submitted at Inquests into maternal and neonatal deaths; parliamentary records; legislation,
government gazettes, and medical journals. The data has been analysed through an inductive process and its presentation has
combined exploration and narration to produce an accurate and plausible account. The story that unfolds is complex and confusing. Its
primary focus lies in ascertaining why and how midwifery practice was regulated in Queensland. The thesis therefore explores the factors that
influenced the decision to regulate midwifery practice in Queensland in 1912 and the means by which that regulation was achieved.
Limitations of the study The limitations of the study relate to the documentary evidence
and to the cultural group that form the basis of the study. It is acknowledged that historical accounts rely upon the integrity of the
historian to select and interpret the data in a fair and plausible manner. In the case of this thesis, one of its limitations is that midwives did not speak for themselves but were, instead, spoken for by medical practitioners and
parliamentarians. As a consequence, the coronial and magisterial testimonies that are employed constitute a limitation in that while they
reveal the ways in which lay midwifery occurred, they relate only to those childbirth events that resulted in death. Thus, they may be said to
represent the minority of cases involving the lay midwife rather than to offer a broader and perhaps more balanced picture.
A second limitation is that the accounts are recorded by an official such as a member of the police or of the Coroner's Office and are
sanctioned by the witness with a signature or, more often, a cross. It is therefore possible that the recorder has guided these accounts and that they are not the spontaneous evidence of the witness. Those witnesses and the culture they represent are drawn predominantly from non-
Indigenous working class. Thus, a third limitation is that the principal ethnic group featured in this thesis has been women of European descent who were born in Queensland or other parts of Australia. This focus has
originated from the data itself and has not been contrived. However, it does impose a restriction to the scope of the study.
9
Davies, Rita Ann. ""She did what she could" ... A history of the regulation of midwifery practice in Queensland 1859-1912." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15819/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The role of midwife has been an integral part of the culture of childbirth in Queensland throughout its history, but it is a role that has
been modified and reshaped over time. This thesis explores the factors that underpinned a crucial aspect of that modification and reshaping. Specifically, the thesis examines the factors that contributed to the statutory regulation of midwives that began in 1912 and argues that it was that event that etched the development of midwifery practice for the
remainder of the twentieth century.
In 1859, when Queensland seceded from New South Wales, childbirth was very much a private event that took place predominantly in the home attended by a woman who acted as midwife. In the fifty-threeyears that followed, childbirth became a medical event that was the subject of scrutiny by the medical profession and the state. The thesis argues that, the year 1912 marks the point at which the practice of midwifery by midwives in Queensland began a transition from lay practice in the home to qualified status in the hospital.
In 1912, through the combined efforts of the medical profession, senior nurses and the state, midwives in Queensland were brought under
the jurisdiction of the Nurses' Registration Board as "midwifery nurses".
The Nurses' Registration Board was established as part of the Health Act Amendment Act of 1911. The inclusion of midwives within a regulatory
authority for nurses represented the beginning of the end of midwifery practice as a discrete occupational role and marked its redefinition as a nursing specialty. It was a redefinition that suited the three major stakeholders.
The medical profession perceived lay midwives to be a disjointed and uncoordinated body of women whose practice contributed to needless loss of life in childbirth. Further, lay midwives inhibited the generalist medical practitioners' access to family practice. Trained nurses
looked upon midwifery as an extension of nursing and one which offered them an area in which they might specialise in order to enhance their
occupational status and career prospects. The state was keen to improve birth rates and to reduce infant mortality. It was prepared to accept that the regulation of midwives under the auspices of nursing was a reasonable and proper strategy and one that might assist it to meet its
objectives. It was these separate, but complementary, agendas that prompted the medical profession and the state to debate the culture of
childbirth, to examine the role of midwives within it, and to support the amalgamation of nursing and midwifery practice.
This thesis argues that the medical profession was the most active and persistent protagonist in the moves to limit the scope of midwives and
to claim midwifery practice as a medical specialty. Through a campaign to defame midwives and to reduce their credibility as birth attendants, the medical profession enlisted the help of senior nurses and the state in
order to redefine midwifery practice as a nursing role and to cultivate the notion of the midwife as a subordinate to the medical practitioner.
While this thesis contests the intervention of the medical profession in the reproductive lives of women and the occupational territory of
midwives, it concedes that there was a need to initiate change. Drawing on evidence submitted at Inquests into deaths associated with childbirth, the thesis illuminates a childbirth culture that was characterised by anguish and suffering and it depicts the lay midwife as a further peril to an already hazardous event that helps to explain medical intervention in
childbirth and, in part, to excuse it.
The strategies developed by the medical profession and the state to bring about the occupational transition of midwives from lay to qualified were based upon a conceptual unity between the work of midwives and nurses. That conceptualisation was reinforced by a practical training schedule that deployed midwives within the institution of the lying-in hospital in order to receive the formal instruction that underpinned their entitlement to inclusion on the Register of Midwifery Nurses held by the
Nurses' Registration Board.
The structure that was put in place in Queensland in 1912 to control and monitor the practice of midwives was consistent with the
policies of other Australian states at that time. It was an arrangement that
gained acceptance and strength over time so that by the end of the twentieth century, throughout Australia, the practice of midwifery by
midwives was, generally, consequent upon prior qualification as a Registered Nurse. In Queensland, in the opening years of the twenty-first century, the role of midwife remains tied to that of the nurse but the balance of power has shifted from the medical profession to the nursing profession. At this time, with the exception of a small number of midwives
who have acquired their qualification in midwifery from an overseas country that recognises midwifery practice as a discipline independent of nursing, the vast majority of midwives practising in Queensland do so on
the basis of their registration as a nurse.
Methodology This thesis explores the factors that influenced the decision to regulate midwifery practice in Queensland in 1912 and the means by which that regulation was achieved. The historical approach underpins this research. The historical approach is an inductive process that is an appropriate method to employ for several reasons. First, it assists in identifying the origins of midwifery as a social role performed by women. Second, it presents a systematic way of analysing the evidence concerning the development of the midwifery role and the
status of the midwife in society.
Third, it highlights the political, social and economic influences which have impacted on midwifery in the past and which have had a
bearing on subsequent midwifery practice in Queensland. Fourth, the historical approach exposes important chronological elements
pertaining to the research question. Finally, it assists the exposure of themes in the sources that demonstrate the behaviour of key individuals
and governing authorities and their connection to the transition of midwifery from lay to qualified. Consequently, through analysing the
sources and collating the emerging evidence, a cogent account of interpretations of midwifery history in Queensland may be constructed.
Data collection and analysis The data collection began with secondary source material in the
formative stages of the research and this provided direction for the primary sources that were later accessed. The primary source material
that is employed includes testimonies submitted at Inquests into maternal and neonatal deaths; parliamentary records; legislation,
government gazettes, and medical journals. The data has been analysed through an inductive process and its presentation has
combined exploration and narration to produce an accurate and plausible account. The story that unfolds is complex and confusing. Its
primary focus lies in ascertaining why and how midwifery practice was regulated in Queensland. The thesis therefore explores the factors that
influenced the decision to regulate midwifery practice in Queensland in 1912 and the means by which that regulation was achieved.
Limitations of the study The limitations of the study relate to the documentary evidence
and to the cultural group that form the basis of the study. It is acknowledged that historical accounts rely upon the integrity of the
historian to select and interpret the data in a fair and plausible manner. In the case of this thesis, one of its limitations is that midwives did not speak for themselves but were, instead, spoken for by medical practitioners and
parliamentarians. As a consequence, the coronial and magisterial testimonies that are employed constitute a limitation in that while they
reveal the ways in which lay midwifery occurred, they relate only to those childbirth events that resulted in death. Thus, they may be said to
represent the minority of cases involving the lay midwife rather than to offer a broader and perhaps more balanced picture.
A second limitation is that the accounts are recorded by an official such as a member of the police or of the Coroner's Office and are
sanctioned by the witness with a signature or, more often, a cross. It is therefore possible that the recorder has guided these accounts and that they are not the spontaneous evidence of the witness. Those witnesses and the culture they represent are drawn predominantly from non-
Indigenous working class. Thus, a third limitation is that the principal ethnic group featured in this thesis has been women of European descent who were born in Queensland or other parts of Australia. This focus has
originated from the data itself and has not been contrived. However, it does impose a restriction to the scope of the study.
10
Keeffe, Mary Bernice. "Legal Tensions in the Governance of Inclusion: Principals' Perspectives on Inclusion and the Law." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15976/1/Mary_Keeffe_Thesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Disability discrimination is an ongoing problem in Australian schools. This study analyses the tension that exists between the requirements of the disability discrimination legislation and the way that principals make decisions about the inclusion of students with disabilities in Queensland state schools. The findings from the study suggest that principals believe the disability discrimination legislation is relevant but it is not helpful in providing a framework for discrimination-free decision-making. Instead, the democratic governance processes of inclusion and collaboration are identified as essential elements of the school principal's decision-making process if inclusive school cultures are to thrive and if discrimination is to be reduced or eliminated.
Habermas's critical theory of lifeworld and systems world provides the conceptual framework to analyse the complex lifeworld of the principal and the systemic requirements of the legislation. A lifeworld model of decision-making interactions within the inclusive school is proposed from the data collected in this study.
Data were collected using a mixed methodology in which 120 principals responded to surveys about their perspectives on inclusion. This was followed by a series of in-depth interviews with six principals who described their schools as inclusive. Focus groups also provided group perspectives and verified the data collected from the surveys and interviews. Together, the quantitative data and the qualitative information complement each other to provide comprehensive perspectives from principals about inclusion and the law.
Recommendations are made in the final chapters that propose a new legal paradigm for disability discrimination legislation so that the discordance between the systems world of the law and the lifeworld of the principal may be reduced. More specific policy and governance recommendations promote collaborative decision-making models to facilitate shared understandings about complex issues that relate to disability.
Книги з теми "Discriminatory legislation in Queensland"
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Queensland. Essential commercial legislation, Queensland. 6th ed. Sydney: Lawbook Co., 2001.
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MacLeod, Kathryn. The seniority principle: Is it discriminatory? Kingston, Ont., Canada: Industrial Relations Centre, Queen's University, 1987.
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England, Philippa. Sustainable planning in Queensland. Annandale, N.S.W: Federation Press, 2011.
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Real estate agency law in Queensland. Sydney: Law Book Co., 1985.
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England, Philippa. Integrated planning in Queensland. 2nd ed. Annandale, N.S.W: Federation Press, 2004.
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Commission, Queensland Law Reform. A working paper of the Law Reform Commission on statute law revision (Acts Repeal Act). [North Quay, Qld.]: The Commission, 1991.
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V, Selvaraju, and National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, eds. Discriminatory tax treatment of domestic vis-a-vis foreign products: An assessment. New Delhi: National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, 2002.
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(Organization), Human Rights Watch, ed. "It's nature, not a crime": Discriminatory laws and LGBT people in Liberia. New York]: Human Rights Watch, 2013.
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Office, International Labour, ed. Discriminatory labour legislation and practices in South Africa in the field of farm labour. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1985.
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Taxation Institute of Australia. Queensland Division. State Convention. Papers presented at the State Convention of the Queensland Division of the Taxation Institute of Australia, Gold Coast, Queensland, 9th to 11th May 1986. Sydney: TIA, 1986.
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Driscoll, Don A., and Paul S. Sattler. "Legislation, policy and reserve selection to conserve invertebrates in Queensland." In The Other 99%: The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates, 341–44. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/rzsnsw.1999.005.
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Driscoll, Don A., and Paul S. Sattler. "Legislation, policy and reserve selection to conserve invertebrates in Queensland." In The Other 99%: The Conservation and Biodiversity of Invertebrates, 341–44. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/rzsnsw.1999.054.
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Stahl, Bernd Carsten, Doris Schroeder, and Rowena Rodrigues. "Unfair and Illegal Discrimination." In Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, 9–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17040-9_2.
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AbstractThere is much debate about the ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) systems can include and perpetuate biases and lead to unfair and often illegal discrimination against individuals on the basis of protected characteristics, such as age, race, gender and disability. This chapter describes three cases of such discrimination. It starts with an account of the use of AI in hiring decisions that led to discrimination based on gender. The second case explores the way in which AI can lead to discrimination when applied in law enforcement. The final example looks at implications of bias in the detection of skin colour. The chapter then discusses why these cases are considered to be ethical issues and how this ethics debate relates to well-established legislation around discrimination. The chapter proposes two ways of raising awareness of possible discriminatory characteristics of AI systems and ways of dealing with them: AI impact assessments and ethics by design.
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"Rural Landholders in Queensland Australia: Legislation, Litigation and Litigants." In Engaging with Environmental Justice: Governance, Education and Citizenship, 117–26. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9781848880627_013.
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Kircheimer, Otto. "The Abrogation of Nazi Laws in the Early Period of Mg." In Secret Reports on Nazi Germany. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691134130.003.0016.
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This chapter examines Nazi laws that must be abrogated in the early period of military government (MG). The report considers four major groups of laws that are in need of immediate abrogation: laws, and other legislative rules, which contradict the principle of the equality of all citizens before the law; measures wholly abrogating or restricting civil liberties; legislative measures which do not fit into the categories either of discriminatory laws or of laws restricting freedom, but the immediate abrogation of which would likewise appear to be imperative; and measures relating to the denazification of the judiciary and the ensuing necessity of suspending the activities of the courts for a certain period. The chapter also offers recommendations for the abrogation of discriminatory legislation and special privileges, non-discrimination in criminal law and procedures, and a general clause concerning the elimination of discrimination.
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Ryburn, Megan. "Papeleo." In Uncertain Citizenship, 53–71. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520298767.003.0003.
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Chapter 3 examines migrants’ multiple transitions between (ir)regular legal statuses as they are excluded from and seek inclusion within the transnational space of legal citizenship. Centered around the motif of papeleo (paperwork/red tape), the chapter is interested in how this transnational space of legal citizenship—and migrants’ positions within it—is constructed. It suggests that this occurs through interactions between legislation as it exists “on paper,” its (often discriminatory) application by officials “through paper,” and the practices of “presenting papers” in which migrants engage, sometimes with the support of a migrant organization.
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Bates, Alan, Brendan McGurk, George Peretz, and Jack Williams. "The Non-Discrimination Rules For Services." In Blackstone's Guide to the UK Internal Market Act 2020, 81–98. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856203.003.0005.
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This chapter examines the application and effect of sections 20 and 21 of the Act, which render regulatory requirements imposed under the legislation applicable in one part of the United Kingdom ‘of no effect’ in relation to a service provider that has a ‘relevant connection’ to another part of the United Kingdom, if those requirements directly or indirectly discriminate against that service provider. Section 20 is concerned with directly discriminatory requirements, i.e. regulatory requirements that treat a service provider ‘less favourably than other service providers’ by reason of its either having, or not having, a ‘relevant connection’ to a part of the United Kingdom. Section 21 is concerned with indirectly discriminatory requirements, i.e. regulatory requirements that are not directly discriminatory, but which put an ‘incoming service provider’ at a disadvantage, have an adverse market effect, and cannot reasonably be considered a necessary means of achieving a legitimate aim. The term ‘incoming service provider’, as used in section 21, is restricted to service providers that do not have a registered office or place of business in, or provide the relevant services from, the part of the United Kingdom where the regulatory requirement in question is imposed. This chapter answers four overarching questions. What are the non-discrimination rules relating to provision of services? In what circumstances does each of the rules apply? When are the rules excluded? What effect do the rules have in practice?
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Foster, Nigel. "10. Free movement of goods I: tariff and tax barriers." In EU Law Directions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198816539.003.0010.
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This chapter examines European Union (EU) law concerning tariff and tax barriers. It explains the legislative provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) for the free movement of goods and those of secondary legislation. The coverage of the TFEU provisions includes customs duties and charges having equivalent effect, the Common Customs Tariff, and the equivalent measures with equivalent effects on exports and imports. This chapter also evaluates the progress towards the achievement of the goals of the Treaty and discusses the establishment of the internal market and the prohibition of discriminatory taxation.
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Jackson, Emily. "9. Genetic Information." In Medical Law, 470–505. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198825845.003.0009.
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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter examines the regulation of access to genetic information. It first discusses various third parties’ interests in genetic test results and DNA profiles, and the extent to which genetic privacy is protected by the law. The chapter then considers the issue of whether genetic discrimination should be treated in the same way as other illegitimate discriminatory practices and also discusses recent developments in the field of genetics, namely direct-to-consumer genetic testing and pharmacogenetics.
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Foster, Nigel. "10. Free movement of goods I: tariff and tax barriers." In EU Law Directions, 267–86. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198853909.003.0010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This chapter examines European Union (EU) law concerning tariff and tax barriers. It explains the legislative provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) for the free movement of goods and those of secondary legislation. The coverage of the TFEU provisions includes customs duties and charges having equivalent effect, the Common Customs Tariff, and the equivalent measures with equivalent effects on exports and imports. This chapter also evaluates the progress towards the achievement of the goals of the Treaty and discusses the establishment of the internal market and the prohibition of discriminatory taxation.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Discriminatory legislation in Queensland"
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BADEA, Ana-Cornelia. "EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES AS A PRIORITY IN UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENT � CASE STUDY: GENDER NON-DISCRIMINATORY ACCESS TO BLENDED-LEARNING GEODETIC EDUCATION IN ROMANIA." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/be5.v2/s22.009.
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Marques, Jacqueline. "A LOOK AT DOMESTIC AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN PORTUGAL: FROM LAW TO DISCOURSES." In NORDSCI Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2021/b2/v4/21.
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Despite legislative advancements, domestic violence is still today a crime considered as "minor" by many, or often the actions that materialise it are not even recognised. The first steps in Portuguese legislation were taken by the Penal Code approved in 1982, which typified the crime of ill-treatment between spouses, and by the Law n. º 61/91 of 13th of August, which guaranteed “adequate protection to women victims of violence”. However, only in 2007, was the crime of Domestic Violence created, which shows, from 1982 until then, a long path of hesitations and slow social evolution concerning the consciousness of this crime’s seriousness. Until 2007, the crime of spousal abuse was integrated in a broader criminal arrangement, characterised by the abuse of persons. In 2009, with the typification of the crime of Domestic Violence and with the publication of the legal regime applicable to the prevention, protection, and assistance of victims, denominated as Law of Domestic Violence, a more consolidated phase was inaugurated, in both legal treatment and social intervention. Despite these evolutions, Portugal continues to witness an attitude of "social and collective consent" to some forms of Domestic Violence, oftentimes disguised in the acceptance and normalisation of gender inequalities. We have seen news stories where judgements are presented, within the scope of Domestic Violence cases, where discriminatory ideas against women and excuses for the crime of Domestic Violence are manifested. This is proof that some of the representatives of justice (the judges) do not accept what has already been legally approved in the Portuguese legal system. Similarly, recent studies on the population’s perception of domestic and gender-based violence show the abiding ideas and understandings of acceptance and normalisation of domestic and gender-based violence in Portuguese society. We intend to present the evolution of the typification of the crime of domestic violence in Portugal. Then, we intend to understand how this phenomenon has been perceived in Portuguese society. Therefore, we will be able to understand the continuities and ruptures between the legislative body and the social body in what concerns Domestic Violence and Violence against Women in Portugal.
Звіти організацій з теми "Discriminatory legislation in Queensland"
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Queensland Government Savings Bank - Brisbane (Head Office) - Legislation - Queensland Government Savings Bank Bill - 1916. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/20734.
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Queensland Government Savings Bank - Brisbane (Head Office) - Legislation - Regulations under the "Government Savings Bank Act of 1864" - Miscellaneous - 18 Apr.1912. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/20737.
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Queensland Government Savings Bank - Brisbane (Head Office) - Legislation - Regulations under the "Government Savings Bank Act of 1864" re Friendly Societies - 6 June 1913. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/20735.
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Queensland Government Savings Bank - Brisbane (Head Office) - Legislation - Regulations under the "Government Savings Bank Act of 1864" re Interstate Transfers and Payments on Demand - 2 Nov. 1911. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/20741.
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