Готові списки джерел за темами / Development of alternative energy

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Development of alternative energy"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022
Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Development of alternative energy"

1

Goodall, Terry. "Energy for New Zealand: The ‘Alternatives' Alternative." New Zealand Journal of Geography 62, no. 1 (May 15, 2008): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-8292.1977.tb00610.x.

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2

Karzhinerova, T. "DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN UKRAINE." Scientific Bulletin of Civil Engineering 95, no. 1 (2019): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29295/2311-7257-2019-95-1-137-141.

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3

Karzhynerova, T. "DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN UKRAINE." Scientific Bulletin of Civil Engineering 96, no. 2 (2019): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29295/2311-7257-2019-96-2-221-226.

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4

Krasantcov, E. S. "Alternative Energy Sector Development in China." Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology 14, no. 3 (2014): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2014-14-3-103-107.

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Shibinskiy, K. G., E. A. Efremenkov, and N. E. Galin. "Development of Energy Efficient Mechatronic Module for Alternative Energy." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 795 (April 28, 2020): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/795/1/012026.

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6

Rahman Mohamed, Abdul, and Keat Teong Lee. "Energy for sustainable development in Malaysia: Energy policy and alternative energy." Energy Policy 34, no. 15 (October 2006): 2388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.04.003.

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7

Mudretsov, А. F., and А. S. Tulupov. "ISSUES OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 36(4) (December 1, 2016): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/36/3.

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Azouaou, Lamia, Nassima Slimani, and Amel Chadlia. "Development Issues of Alternative Energy in Algeria." Defect and Diffusion Forum 379 (November 2017): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.379.24.

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Nowadays, global warming is central to all discussions, as governments are trying to make decisions in order to slow the greenhouse effect. This lead to the creation of “sustainable development”, which relies on renewable energies in order to preserve the environment. The development issues of renewable energy in Algeria drove the Algerian State to integrate it in the national energy mix. It is a major challenge regarding the preservation of fossil fuels, diversification of electricity production chains and contribution to sustainable development. Algeria launched a renewable energy development program going from 2011 to 2030 in order to revive economic growth in this country. The program recently concluded its first phase dedicated to pilot projects and testing various technologies available. The Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency Development Program (REEEDP), in the revised version by the services of the Department of Energy, has just been adopted with the conclusions highlighted by its first phase.the preservation of fossil fuels, diversification of electricity production chains and contribution to sustainable development. Algeria launched a renewable energy development program going from 2011 to 2030 in order to revive economic growth in this country. The program recently concluded its first phase dedicated to pilot projects and testing various technologies available. The Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency Development Program (REEEDP), in the revised version by the services of the Department of Energy, has just been adopted with the conclusions highlighted by its first phase.
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9

Gaponov, V., D. Kuznetsov, and V. Dudnik. "Problems of sustainable “green” development of alternative energy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 937, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 042041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/4/042041.

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Abstract The paper analyzes the known risks of power supply failure in the case of further development of renewable energy sources. The use of FMEA analysis allowed to analyze the significance of various risks of alternative energy. It is shown that the use of the FMEA method is becoming one of the most important areas of technosphere safety for the further development of alternative energy. The introduction of the share of alternative energy into the total energy balance leads to a decrease in the share of traditional sources of energy generation. In turn, a decrease in the share of traditional sources of energy production in the case of a combination of unfavorable natural factors causes to the collapse of the energy supply system and causes a complete shutdown of alternative energy.
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Pintz, Peter. "Demand-side Energy Policy as an Alternative Energy Strategy for Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 25, no. 4 (December 1, 1986): 631–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v25i4pp.631-647.

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After the first oil-price shock of 1973, a search for new energy policies was started all over the world. Changing one fundamental concept - that relating to the general development of energy supply and consumption - was, however, out of the question. The pre-1973 trend of development was maintained. The energy elasticities did not change. The old forecasts were still held to be valid and were considered now, as earlier, to be the objectives which a successful energy policy had to achieve. This was considered a prerequisite for high growth rates of GNP and improvements in living conditions, and energy consumption was regarded as an indicator of the level of economic development. Therefore, the focus was shifted to an enlargement of the supply of indigenous energy resources as a substitute for imported energy, so that dependence on foreign countries could be minimized.
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Дисертації з теми "Development of alternative energy"

1

Alias, Naser Ibraheem. "Alternative energy to ensure sustainable development." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8071.

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Пімоненко, Тетяна Володимирівна, Татьяна Владимировна Пимоненко, Tetiana Volodymyrivna Pimonenko, and S. O. Vostotskyy. "Prospects for development of alternative." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36159.

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The problems of operation and development of the energy markets have been gaining importance in the world and require the innovative solutions. Such as the limitations and deficit of energy resources, as also the monopoly of the world market for the energy resources is a global problem. It should be noted that the energy monopolists (USA, Russian Federation) argue that the next 50 years, the traditional energy resources (oil and gas) will account for the largest share of the world energy consumption. According to optimistic forecasts of leading scientists, by 2020 the share of the alternative energy should increase to 12.9 % in the world energy balance. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36159
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3

Wen, Zheming. "Research and development in novel alternative renewable energy technology." Thesis, Bournemouth University, 2016. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/25047/.

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Fossil fuels have become the main energy source for human after the Industrial Revolution. However, with ever-increasing energy consumption, they are not sustainable in terms of their finite reserves, pollutions to the environment and contributions to climate change. Driven by these problems, the EU and UK have together set a mutual objective to generate renewable energy as 20% of the total energy supply by 2020. This research project, fully funded by Future Energy Source Ltd, is a direct response to the needs of developing novel alternative renewable energy technologies. This project concerns about the research and development of a large scale flat plate solar collector (LSFPSC) with serpentine tubing that can be fully integrated into building envelops. The project work focuses on design improvements for increasing thermal performance, enhancing reliability and minimising costs of the LSFPSC. This is accomplished by employing a three-stage approach combining both experimental testing and simulation studies. An experimental facility was designed and built for testing the LSFPSC prototype with comprehensive monitoring equipment for collecting important data such as temperature and flow rates. The 1st stage experimental results and mathematical analyses showed that the unglazed LSFPSC prototype has an operating efficiency of 28.55%. In the 2nd stage, research was done to propose suitable improvements which were then tested experimentally. These improvements include changing the heat transfer mechanism between the absorber and the circulation system, enhancing the bond conductivity and minimising convective losses. The improved prototype showed increased operating efficiencies of 43.50% (unglazed configuration) and 46.07% (glazed configuration). In the 3rd stage, the experimental and analysis data from the 2nd stage were employed to design TRNSYS simulation that was used to simulate the LSFPSC’s performance using weather data from 36 different locations in 22 countries. The simulation results showed the LSFPSC is capable of producing mean useful output of 1.29 GJ/m2/year (glazed) and 1.00 GJ/m2/year (unglazed). Further economic evaluation showed the LSFPSC has much shorter payback period (2.4 to 6.5 years) than the typical commercial flat plate collectors (8 to 12 years) indicating that the LSFPSC is an economical solution for low/medium temperature applications.
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Vakulenko, I., Алла Миколаївна Дядечко, Алла Николаевна Дядечко, and Alla Mykolaivna Diadechko. "Zonal approach to the development of alternative energy in Ukraine." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/25953.

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5

Swanson, Peter Thomas. "Development of a portable laboratory facility to demonstrate alternative energy technologies." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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6

Ghearing, Garth Ross. "ETSU GearUp: The Design and Development of an Alternative Energy Greenhouse." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1961.

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East Tennessee State has partnered with David Crockett High School through the Federal Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs. This year's project is an alternative energy greenhouse, which incorporates solar panels and a wind turbine. The focus is on familiarizing students with control systems including programmable logic controllers and power management. There is also an emphasis on the importance of green engineering. The high school's students have been involved in the design and development of every aspect of the system. The development of the system is ongoing and will be further integrated into classes in the fall semester. This unique project requires the students to use classroom skills in real world circumstances. The hope is that allowing the students to be involved with projects such as this will encourage them to take higher math and science courses and pursue a college degree in the science and engineering fields.
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HOLZBAUR, U., and L. J. BARNARD. "Sustainability with biogas as a form of alternative energy." Interim : Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol 13, Issue 2: Central University of Technology Free State Bloemfontein, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/298.

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Article
The vision of CUT as a sustainable university is to become a teaching, research and learning environment which maximizes and mainstreams environmental, economic and social sustainability in all its operations and educational activities. In driving this process, the university established a Sustainable Development Project to facilitate, oversee and report on the roll-out of this project.
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8

Wallin, Micah R. "China’s Wind Energy Development and Prediction." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275450139.

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Jämting, Hanna. "Sustainable Energy : Implications of Charcoal Use in Babati Households & Possibilities to Use Alternative Energy Sources." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-2160.

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This thesis investigates social impacts of charcoal use in households in the Tanzanian town Babati. In Tanzania a majority of the population use charcoal and firewood as their main energy source. A part from the environmental problems connected to charcoal use; there are also considerable social impacts on women’s daily lives. Cooking and collection of wood fuel are time-consuming and restricts the possibilities for women to work and study. The thesis includes an investigation on how the Tanzanian government tackles problems connected to charcoal use, social as well as environmental. The result shows that the Tanzanian government is working with charcoal related problems to some extent but as previous studies shows there are still more that can be done. The main efforts made concentrate on information campaigns and promotion of more energy efficient equipments. One important problem is however that wood fuel is the cheapest available energy source and hence the incentives to start using other, more sustainable, energy sources are very small. The thesis also investigates possibilities for Babati households to substitute charcoal use with renewable energy sources available in the town. The result shows that the possibilities to use renewable energy currently are very limited and mainly affordable to richer households.

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Abrokwah, Richard Yeboah. "Development of Mesoporous Nanocatalysts for Production of Hydrogen and Fisher Tropsch Studies." Thesis, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10117803.

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The primary aim of this study was to develop mesoporous nanocatalysts for (i) hydrogen production via steam reforming of methanol (SRM) in a tubular reactor, and (ii) syngas conversion to hydrocarbons via Fisher-Tropsch synthesis using silicon microchannel microreactors. The mesoporous catalysts for SRM were prepared by an optimized one-pot hydrothermal synthesis procedure. The catalysts were investigated for SRM activity in a packed bed tubular reactor using metals, namely, Cu, Co, Ni, Pd, Zn, and Sn. The metals were incorporated in different supports -MCM-41, SBA-15, CeO2, TiO2, and ZrO2 to investigate the influence of support on catalyst properties. A sharp contrast in catalyst performance was noticed depending on the type of support employed. For example, in SRM at 250 °C, Cu supported on amorphous silica SBA-15 and MCM-41 produced significantly less CO (< 7%) compared to other crystalline supports Cu-TiO2 and Cu/ZrO2 that showed high CO selectivity of ∼56% and ∼37%, respectively. Amongst all the metals studied for SRM activity using 1:3 methanol:water mole ratio at 250 °C, 10%Cu-MCM-41 showed the best performance with 68% methanol conversion, 100% H2 , ∼6 % CO, 94% CO2 selectivities, and no methane formation. Furthermore, 10%Cu-CeO2 yielded the lowest CO selectivity of 1.84% and the highest CO2 selectivity of ∼98% at 250 °C. Stability studies of the catalysts conducted for time-on-stream of 40 h at 300 °C revealed that Cu-MCM41 was the most stable and displayed consistent steady state conversion of ∼74%. Our results indicate that, although coking played an influential role in deactivation of most catalysts, thermal sintering and changes in MCM-41 structure can be responsible for the catalyst deactivation. For monomtetallic systems, the MCM-41 supported catalysts especially Pd and Sn showed appreciable hydrothermal stability under the synthesis and reaction conditions. While bimetallic Pd-Co-MCM-41 and Cu-Ni-MCM-41 catalysts produced more CO, Cu-Zn-MCM-41 and Cu-Sn-MCM-41exhibited better SRM activity, and produced much less CO and CH4. In spite of the improved the stability and dispersion of the monometallic active sites in the support, no noticeable synergistic activity was observed in terms of H2 and CO selectivities in the multimetallic catalysts. For the Fisher-Tropsch (F-T) studies, Co-TiO 2, Fe-TiO2 and Ru-TiO2 catalysts were prepared by the sol-gel method and coated on 116 microchannels (50μm wide x 100μm deep) of a Si-microreactor. The F-T process parameters such as temperature, pressure and flow rates were controlled by an in-house setup programmed by LabVIEW®. The effect of temperature on F-T activity in the range of 150 to 300°C was investigated at 1 atm, a flow rate of 6 ml/min and a constant H2:CO molar ratio of 2:1. In our initial studies at 220 °C, 12%Ru-TiO2 showed higher CO conversion of 74% and produced the highest C2-C4 hydrocarbon selectivity-of ∼11% ethane, 22% propane and ∼17% butane. The overall catalyst stability and performance was in the order of 12%Ru-TiO2>> 12%Fe-TiO2 > 12%Co-TiO2.

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Книги з теми "Development of alternative energy"

1

L, Parsons Gary, ed. Searching for alternatives: Alternative energy development. Chicago, Ill: Council of Planning Librarians, 1992.

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2

Brown, Warren. Alternative sources of energy. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1994.

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3

Rosenberg, Paul. The alternative energy handbook. Lilburn, GA: Fairmont Press, 1993.

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4

Michaelides, Efstathios E. (Stathis). Alternative Energy Sources. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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5

Swager, R. Current alternative energy research and development in Illinois. S.l: s.n, 1985.

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6

Swager, R. Current alternative energy research and development in Illinois. S.l: s.n, 1986.

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7

Alternative energy projects for the 1990s. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: TAB Books, 1991.

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8

Pierce, John C., and Brent S. Steel. Prospects for Alternative Energy Development in the U.S. West. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53414-5.

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9

Surana, Arvind. Bio-gas, an alternative source of energy in rural areas. Rohtak: Spellbound Publications, 2000.

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10

Sherwell, John. IGCC: Opportunities for alternative energy technologies in Maryland. Exton, Pa: Environmental Resources Management, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Development of alternative energy"

1

Gupta, Vijay, and Ignacio E. Grossmann. "Development Planning of Offshore Oilfield Infrastructure." In Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies, 33–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28752-2_3.

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Kjellén, Urban. "Safety in Hydropower Development and Operation." In Alternative Energy and Shale Gas Encyclopedia, 413–22. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119066354.ch40.

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Guimarães, Lucas Noura de Moraes Rêgo. "Alternative Energy: Sources and Future Trends." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_1-1.

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Guimarães, Lucas Noura de Moraes Rêgo. "Alternative Energy: Sources and Future Trends." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 40–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95864-4_1.

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Heshmati, Almas, Shahrouz Abolhosseini, and Jörn Altmann. "Alternative Renewable Energy Production Technologies." In The Development of Renewable Energy Sources and its Significance for the Environment, 31–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-462-7_3.

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Zhu, Ying, Hong Lan, David A. Ness, Ke Xing, Kris Schneider, Seung-Hee Lee, and Jing Ge. "Alternative Energy Development in Rural Chinese Communities." In Transforming Rural Communities in China and Beyond, 93–116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11319-7_5.

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Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, and Suthida Authayanun. "Recent Trends in the Development of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems." In Alternative Energy and Shale Gas Encyclopedia, 509–25. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119066354.ch50.

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Maillet, P. "Economic Aspects of Alternative Energy Sources: An Introduction." In Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development, 487–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18840-6_34.

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Maillet, P. "Economic Aspects of Alternative Energy Sources: Discussion and Conclusions." In Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development, 553–57. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18840-6_39.

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Szegö, Giorgio P. "Economic Factors affecting the Development of Alternative Energy Sources." In The Economics of Choice between Energy Sources, 146–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18624-2_8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Development of alternative energy"

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Kieffel, Yannick, Francois Biquez, Philippe Ponchon, and Todd Irwin. "SF6 alternative development for high voltage Switchgears." In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2015.7286096.

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You, Zhuoya, and Miaomiao Dong. "Alternative Energy, Security Constraints and the Development of Bio-Energy." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5577089.

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Jovanović, Goca, and Slavko Božilović. "DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF POTENTIAL ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES." In 4th International Scientific Conference: Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.724.

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Kulikova, Nadezhda. "INVESTMENTS IN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.047.

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Yin, Ming, Feng Han, Jun Li, and Yibin Zhang. "Options for China's grids to accommodate large-scale wind energy development." In 2009 IEEE-PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy (SAE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sae.2009.5534843.

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Yin, Ming, Feng Han, Jun Li, and Yibin Zhang. "Large-scale wind energy development in China and the relevant issues." In 2009 IEEE-PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy (SAE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sae.2009.5534856.

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Stecula, Kinga. "PERSPECTIVES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AS ALTERNATIVE TO CONVENTIONAL ENERGY IN POLAND." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/43/s29.090.

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Salazar Marin, Edgar Alonso, Juan Felipe Arroyave Londono, and Wilson Perez Castro. "Development of ecosustainable housing for vulnerable sectors." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Alternative Energies and Energy Quality (SIFAE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sifae.2012.6478887.

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Bonin, Grant, Erin Stevens, and Jaime McKee. "A Novel Fundraising Proposal for Alternative Energy Research and Development." In 5th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit (IECEC). Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-4783.

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Fang, Fang Clara, and Neftali Torres. "Geo-Spatial Analysis and Development of Alternative Energy Refueling Infrastructure." In The Twelfth COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412442.343.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Development of alternative energy"

1

Zheng, Nina, and David Fridley. Alternative Energy Development and China's Energy Future. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1076804.

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2

Behunin, Robert, Byard Wood, Kevin Heaslip, Regan Zane, Seth Lyman, Randy Simmons, and David Christensen. USU Alternative and Unconventional Energy Research and Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1343288.

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3

Kjelshus, B. Alternative techniques for development of energy efficient residential structures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5906529.

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4

Yépez, Ariel, Luis San Vicente Portes, and Santiago Guerrero. Productivity and Energy Intensity in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003219.

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Анотація:
Within an industrial setting, what would ones conjecture be about the relation between Energy Intensity (EI) and productivity? Could higher Energy use be associated to more capital intensive processes, and thus higher output (per worker)? Or Ceteris paribus, are productivity indicators inversely associated with energy intensity? So that more productive firms or industries tend also to be more energy efficient. The nature of this question is multifold as there are historical, geographical, institutional, developmental, and policy variables that jointly affect industrial development as well as a nations energy supply. This study seeks to assess the relationship between these variables in the industrial sector of four Latin American countries. Under alternative measures of productivity, namely, average labor productivity and total factor productivity (TFP), we find a statistically negative relationship between productivity and Energy intensity.
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5

Villamil, Julie, Caique Lara, Anthony Abrahao, Aparna Arvelli, Guilherme Daldegan, Sharif Sarker, and Dwayne McDaniel. Development of a Pipe Crawler Inspection Tool for Fossil Energy Power Plants. Florida International University, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/mmeurs.009772.

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Fossil fuel power plants are complex systems containing multiple components that create extreme environments for the purpose of extracting usable energy. Failures in the system can lead to increased down time for the plant, reduction of power and significant cost for repairs. In the past, inspections and maintenance of the plant's superheater tubes has been predominantly manual, laborious, and extremely time consuming. This is due to the pipe's small diameter size (between 1.3 and 7.6 cm) and the coiled structure of the tubing. In addition, the tubes are often stacked close to each other, limiting access for external inspection. Detection of pipe degradation, such as increased levels of corrosion, creep, and the formation of micro-cracks is possible using standard non-destructive evaluation (NDE) methods, including ultrasonic, radiography and electromagnetic methods. However, when the access to the sub-systems is limited or the configuration of the structure is prohibitive, alternative methods are needed for deploying the NDE tools. This research effort considers a novel robotic inspection system for the evaluation of small pipes found in typical boiler superheaters that have limited access. The pipe crawler system is an internal inspection device that can potentially navigate through the entire pipe length using linear actuators to grip the walls and inch along the pipe. The modular nature of the system allows it to traverse through straight sections and multiple 90-degree and 180-degree bends. The crawler is also capable of providing visual inspections, ultrasonic thickness measurements, and generating inner diameter surface maps using LiDAR (light detection and ranging). Ultimately, the development of this robotic inspection tool can provide information regarding the structural integrity of key pipeline components in fossil fuel power plants that are not easily accessible
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Sellgren, Katelyn, Christopher Gregory, Michael Hunt, Ashkay Raut, Brian Hawkins, Charles Parker, Ethan Klem, Jeffrey Piascik, and Brian Stoner. Development of an Electrochemical Process for Blackwater Disinfection in a Freestanding, Additive-Free Toilet. RTI Press, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.rr.0031.1704.

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Electrochemical disinfection has gained interest as an alternative to conventional wastewater treatment because of its high effectiveness and environmental compatibility. Two and a half billion people currently live without improved sanitation facilities. Our research efforts are focused on developing and implementing a freestanding, additive-free toilet system that treats and recycles blackwater on site. In this study, we sought to apply electrochemical disinfection to blackwater. We compared commercially available boron-doped diamond (BDD) and mixed metal oxide (MMO) electrodes for disinfection efficiency in E. coli–inoculated model wastewater. The MMO electrodes were found to be more efficient and thus selected for further study with blackwater. The energy required for disinfection by the MMO electrodes increased with the conductivity of the medium, decreased with increased temperature, and was independent of the applied voltage. Fecal contamination considerably increased the energy required for blackwater disinfection compared to model wastewater, demonstrating the need for testing in effluents representing the conditions of the final application.
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Kulkarni, A., and J. Saluja. Coal conversion and biomass conversion: Volume 1: Final report on USAID (Agency for International Development)/GOI (Government of India) Alternate Energy Resources and Development Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5598849.

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Putriastuti, Massita Ayu Cindy, Vivi Fitriyanti, and Muhammad Razin Abdullah. Leveraging the Potential of Crowdfunding for Financing Renewable Energy. Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/br.002.

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• Renewable energy (RE) projects in Indonesia usually have IRR between 10% and 15% and PP around 6 to 30 years • Attractive return usually could be found in large scale RE projects, although there are numerous other factors involved including technology developments, capacity scale, power purchasing price agreements, project locations, as well as interest rates and applied incentives. • Crowdfunding (CF) has big potential to contribute to the financing of RE projects especially financing small scale RE projects. • P2P lending usually targeted short-term loans with high interest rates. Therefore, it cannot be employed as an alternative financing for RE projects in Indonesia. • Three types of CF that can be employed as an alternative for RE project funding in Indonesia. Namely, securities, reward, and donation-based CF. In addition, hybrid models such as securities-reward and reward-donation could also be explored according to the project profitability. • Several benefits offer by securities crowdfunding (SCF) compared to conventional banking and P2P lending, as follows: (1) issuer do not need to pledge assets as collateral; (2) do not require to pay instalment each month; (3) issuer share risks with investors with no obligation to cover the investor’s loss; (4) applicable for micro, small, medium, enterprises (MSMEs) with no complex requirements; and (5) there is possibility to attract investors with bring specific value. • Several challenges that need to be tackled such as the uncertainty of RE regulations; (1) issuer’s inability in managing the system and business; (2) the absence of third parties in bridging between CF platform and potential issuer from RE project owner; (3) the lack of financial literacy of the potential funders; and (4) lastly the inadequacy of study regarding potential funders in escalating the RE utilisation in Indonesia.
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Baker, Justin S., George Van Houtven, Yongxia Cai, Fekadu Moreda, Chris Wade, Candise Henry, Jennifer Hoponick Redmon, and A. J. Kondash. A Hydro-Economic Methodology for the Food-Energy-Water Nexus: Valuation and Optimization of Water Resources. RTI Press, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.mr.0044.2105.

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Анотація:
Growing global water stress caused by the combined effects of growing populations, increasing economic development, and climate change elevates the importance of managing and allocating water resources in ways that are economically efficient and that account for interdependencies between food production, energy generation, and water networks—often referred to as the “food-energy-water (FEW) nexus.” To support these objectives, this report outlines a replicable hydro-economic methodology for assessing the value of water resources in alternative uses across the FEW nexus–including for agriculture, energy production, and human consumption—and maximizing the benefits of these resources through optimization analysis. The report’s goal is to define the core elements of an integrated systems-based modeling approach that is generalizable, flexible, and geographically portable for a range of FEW nexus applications. The report includes a detailed conceptual framework for assessing the economic value of water across the FEW nexus and a modeling framework that explicitly represents the connections and feedbacks between hydrologic systems (e.g., river and stream networks) and economic systems (e.g., food and energy production). The modeling components are described with examples from existing studies and applications. The report concludes with a discussion of current limitations and potential extensions of the hydro-economic methodology.
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Thomas, Angela. An Inquiry into the Efficiency of Carbon Pricing Policy: A study of Sweden, United Kingdom, and Japan. Web of Open Science, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37686/nsrl.v1i2.75.

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This study uses an exploratory research methodology to analyse the efficiency of carbon pricing policies in driving sustainable development by effectively reducing carbon emissions, encouraging research and development of alternative energy sources and innovations. The study also attempts to assess the impact of carbon pricing as a driver for inclusive growth. This is through the analysis of relevant indicators to evaluate the distributive policies used by the governments to mitigate the disproportionate effect of lower income households is analysed
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