Готові списки джерел за темами / Determinist theories

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Determinist theories"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Determinist theories"

1

Kaneko, Yusuke. "Gender: Biological Determinist Manifesto." Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies 5, no. 2 (June 25, 2016): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/generos.2016.1537.

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The aim of this paper is newly founding a standpoint called “biological determinism,” which Geddes & Thompson already suggested around the times of Darwin. We put it forth as an antithesis to current debates on gender. The current debates on gender are mostly part of the humanities. They have heated up debates, putting scientific viewpoints aside. But it is not desirable. So against that, we introduce the scientific viewpoints, arranging a timeline first (§§4-9). This chronology itself could be a breaking point of the humanities. With thick piled theories in science, their conventional debates would be reviewed critically.
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2

Grišinas, Arvydas, Ainius Lašas, and Ignas Kalpokas. "Reliance on Conspiracy Theories Among Lithuanian Population." Politologija 108, no. 4 (December 29, 2022): 42–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2022.108.2.

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This article analyses the statistical validity of popular explanations for peoples‘s tendency to rely on conspiracy theories in Lithuanian public discourse. The paper discovers that out of four most popular explanations, belief in paranormal phenomena and determinist thinking have the strongest correlation. The evaluation of one‘s own perceived financial wellbeing also proves significance. Meanwhile, education, political knowledge and actual income level either correlate with tendency to rely on conspiratorial thinking sporadically or does not correlate at all. The study is based on a representative survey, conducted in Lithuania, in late 2021, and seeks to delineate the initial outlines for further research on the case of Lithuania, which has been only scarcely explored.
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3

Lima, Leila Paula De, Marcos Rodrigo Rosa de Oliveira, Kamilla De Faria Cândido, and Renata Luiza da Costa. "BLOG COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 11, no. 3 (November 1, 2018): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v11.n3.458-467.

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The purpose of this text is to reflect on pedagogical experiences with the use of digital information and communication technologies (DICT), in specific use of blog, in the teaching of Chemistry. The planned experience took place over two months and was carried out in high school classes of public school. Other technological determinist theories affirm that the technologies are the responsible to determine the socio-historical directions of the context. The results showed that the structural conditions of classroom, computer lab and internet access at home greatly influence the achievement of activities using digital technologies. On the part of the students, it was observed that their engagement is not directly linked to the use of a TDIC, but to the type of activity that is performed through them. Thus, the blog, when used pedagogically, can motivate the interest of the students, but the fact of being an internet tool does not guarantee this. It is possible to conclude, therefore, that theories directed at technological determinism are questionable, since only the presence of technology can not meet the pedagogical needs of the educational process; It continues to depend on the teaching action and the learning situation.
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4

Falk, Raphael. "Biology comes of age." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 59, no. 4 (May 6, 2013): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2013.898403.

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Life sciences became Biology, like Physics and Chemistry, only in the 19th century, when researchers turned to reductive, determinist experimental methodologies. Whereas theories like that of the cell and that of Faktoren-of-inheritance provided the elementary units of life, Darwinism provided the framework for the diversity of life and its evolution. Only towards the second half of the 20th century did biologists realize that once living systems were constructed, it was systems analysis that became the focus of understanding living structures and functions.
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Constantinescu, Cătălin. "Fiction May Confront Theories. Locating Determinism of the Newspeak in G. Orwell’s 1984." Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 7, no. 2 (December 17, 2021): 216–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2021.12.14.

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The paper focuses on the relationships between theory and practice and the consequences of dislocating theory from practice as they are illustrated through fiction. The case study carried out here concerns an exemplary novel, Ninety Eighty-Four by George Orwell, observing how the literary discourse can display a confrontation between two linguistic models, each resulted from a different theory: “instrumentalism” (Winston Smith) and “determinism” (O’ Brien). Also, the possibility of identifying an Orwellian model as opposed to the Sapir-Whorf and the linguistic models deserves examination. Newspeak is full of problematic aspects: ideology shapes the language by means of “wooden language” (la langue de bois, in Françoise Thom’s terms). Therefore, the historical “regime of relevance” (Galin Tihanov) makes possible a peculiar (use of) theory: an instrument that translates the ideology becomes the very essence of the determinist theory on the language in a totalitarian state. In discussing the practical consequences of literary theory, Stanley Fish points out that they are inexistent, because theory can never be united with practice, as it is actually impossible to separate theory from practice – a similar observation made by Steven Knapp and Walter B. Michaels. Whether consequences are real poses a challenge: following Edward Said’s argument, Steven Mailloux observes that theory can be consequential by rhetorical means: theory does what all discursive practices do and that is that it attempts to persuade its readers (or population in a totalitarian state) to adopt its point of view, its way of seeing texts and the world.
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Strang, Kenneth David. "Logistic Planning with Nonlinear Goal Programming Models in Spreadsheets." International Journal of Applied Logistics 3, no. 4 (October 2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jal.2012100101.

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This is a case study of a coal mining company to demonstrate how algebra principles and nonlinear goal programming can be applied for logistics planning using spreadsheet software. The paper asserts that mathematical programming techniques are not well-accepted by managers because the models are difficult to understand due to abstract notational conventions yet alternative commercial software is inflexible (and sometimes inaccurate). The relevant operations research literature was reviewed, highlighting techniques applicable for analyzing quantitative and qualitative logistics data. A practical supply-demand transportation logistics model was built which included determinist constraints and stochastic costing theories, while applying both linear and nonlinear calculus slope principles. The formulae were explained in algebraic standard form (citing corresponding spreadsheet functions). The logistics problem was optimized, illustrating how 6 mining sites could supply 4 countries with sufficient coal to meet different electricity demand levels, surpassing the break-even goal and projecting annual revenue of over $34 billion.
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Rogers, Lesley J. "Sex Differences in Cognition: The New Rise of Biologism." Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 10, no. 1 (May 1993): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0816512200026730.

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AbstractCurrently there is an increase in the number of articles published in scientific journals and in the popular scientific media that claim a biological basis for sex differences in cognition and in certain structures in the brain. It can be argued that there is over-emphasis on the differences rather than similarities between the sexes, but it is even more important to question the assumed causation of the differences. This paper discusses recent evidence for an interactive role of early experience and hormonal condition in determining sex differences in brain structure and function. Although early studies using rats were thought to show that the male sex hormone, testosterone, acts on the brain in early life to direct its differentiation into either the male or female form, it is know known that this result comes about indirectly by changing the mother’s behaviour towards the pups. The hormone does not act on the brain directly but rather it alters the environment in which the young animals are rasied and this, in turn, influences the development of the brain. Indeed, the brain is in dynamic register with its environment both during development and in adulthood. Other examples also show that old ideas of rigid biological determination of brain structure and function need to be laid aside.The hypotheses for hormonal causation of sex differences humans rely heavily, if not exclusively, on the earlier interpretation of the experiments with rats, and there seems to be resistance to changing these notions based on the new discoveries. Apparently, there is strong pressure to cling on to biological determinist theories for sex differences in behaviour, and this has profound effects on social and educational policy. For example, biological determinism has been used to justify under representation of women in certain professions. Realisation of the dramatic effects that environmental stimulation and learning can have on the development of brain and behaviour leads us to an optimistic position for social change towards equality for women.
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Hollis, Martin, and Steve Smith. "Roles and Reasons in Foreign Policy Decision Making." British Journal of Political Science 16, no. 3 (July 1986): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400004415.

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Explaining the foreign policy behaviour of states has proved a particularly difficult task for theorists of international relations. For centuries it relied on an analogy between states and individuals in the state of nature, so that an endemic tendency to international anarchy resulted from states having ‘interests’; systemic, determinist theories could therefore explain foreign policy by appealing to such notions as national interest and power maximization. The elusive, contestable character of these notions later led many analysts to focus on the empirical decision-making process for explanations of foreign policy behaviour. Yet these attempts have run into a fundamental problem: the proper weight to be attached to the perceptions and reasons of the actors. Some of the literature takes the actors very seriously and relies either on a psychology of perception or on a decision-theoretic model of individual choice. Some of it, on the other hand, by-passes the actors altogether and concentrates on such structural features as bureaucratic position. In this article we shall argue the case for a concept of role, requiring a less mechanical view of action than the standard approaches allow, both separately and in combination.
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Laheij, Christian. "Constraints of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Natural Subject." Journal of Cognition and Culture 11, no. 3-4 (2011): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853711x591260.

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AbstractIn this paper, I take aim at the typical anthropological routine of criticizing universalist assumptions in social theory by contrasting them with non-Western emic models. I do so by following up on one recent instance of this practice, which has been heralded as a testament to what anthropology can still offer to critical social theory: Mahmood’s work on the Islamic piety movement in Egypt, and her claim that the normative subject of liberal feminist theory needs to be denaturalized, because the women involved in the piety movement hold a self-model that is incommensurable with secular-liberal assumptions about action being structured by innate desires for autonomy and freedom. By analyzing ethnographic data on Egyptian Muslim women through the lens of a combination of non-determinist cognitive theories, I show that in order to understand the lives of pious women much can be gained from keeping psychological predispositions for autonomy in mind. Simultaneously, this paper can be read as an attempt to bring cognitive material on attachment, education and epidemiology of representations into conversation with one another, and discover emerging fault lines and potentialities for mutual reinforcement.
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Englert, Sai, Jamie Woodcock, and Callum Cant. "Digital Workerism: Technology, Platforms, and the Circulation of Workers’ Struggles." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 18, no. 1 (January 13, 2020): 132–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1133.

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The use of digital technology has become a key part of contemporary debates on how work is changing, the future of work/ers, resistance, and organising. Workerism took up many of these questions in the context of the factory – particularly through the Italian Operaismo – connecting the experience of the workplace with a broader struggle against capitalism. However, there are many differences between those factories and the new digital workplaces in which many workers find themselves today. The methods of workers’ inquiry and the theories of class composition are a useful legacy from Operaismo, providing tools and a framework to make sense of and intervene within workers’ struggles today. However, these require sharpening and updating in a digital context. In this article, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for a “digital workerism”, understood as both a research and organising method. We use the case study of Uber to discuss how technology can be used against workers, as well as repurposed by them in various ways. By developing an analysis of the technical, social, and political re-composition taking place on the platform, we move beyond determinist readings of technology, to place different technologies within the social relations that are emerging. In particular, we draw attention to the new forms through which workers’ struggles can be circulated. Through this, we argue for a “digital workerism” that develops a critical understanding of how the workplace can become a key site for the struggles of digital/communicative socialism.
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Дисертації з теми "Determinist theories"

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Xiao, Liang. "Evaluation of groundwater flow theories and aquifer parameters estimation." University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4366.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
This thesis deals with some fundamental aspects of groundwater models. Deterministic mathematical models of groundwater are usually used to simulate flow and transport processes in aquifer systems by means of partial differential equations. Analytical solutions for the deterministic mathematical models of the Theis problem and the transient confined-unconfined flow in a confined aquifer are investigated in the thesis. The Theis equation is a most commonly applied solution for the deterministic mathematical model of the Theis problem. In the thesis, a most simplified similarity transformation method for derivation of the Theis equation is proposed by using the Boltzmann transform. To investigate the transient confined-unconfined flow towards a fully penetrating well in a confined aquifer, a new analytical solution for the deterministic mathematical models of interest is proposed in the thesis. The proposed analytical solution considers a change of hydraulic properties (transmissivity and storativity) during the confined-unconfined conversion. Based on the proposed analytical solution, a practical method to determine distance of the conversion interface from pumping well and diffusivity of the unconfined region is developed by using a constant rate test. Applicability of the proposed analytical solution is demonstrated by a comparison with previous solutions, namely the MP and the Chen models. The results show that the proposed analytical solution can be used to assess the effect of the change of diffusivity on the transient confined-unconfined flow. The MP model is only accepted if the transmissivity during the confined-unconfined conversion is constant. The Chen model, given as a special case of the proposed analytical solution, is limited to the analysis of the transient confined-unconfined flow with a fixed diffusivity. An important application of groundwater models is to estimate parameters, such as hydraulic properties and flow dynamics, of groundwater systems by assessing and analysing field data. For instance, the pumping and the hydrochemistry and environmental tracer tests are two effective ways to obtain such data. To evaluate hydraulic properties of aquifer systems by derivative interpretation of drawdown data from pumping tests, a new diagnostic analysis method is proposed based on a lg-lg drawdown derivative, dlgs/dlgt, and the differentiation algorithm namely Lagrange Interpolation Regression (LIR) in the thesis. Use of a combined plot of dlgs/dlgt and a semi-lg drawdown derivative (ds/dlgt) is made to identify various flow segments during variable discharge tests with infinite conditions, constant rate tests in bounded aquifers and tests involving double-porosity behaviours. These can be applied to further characterize pumped aquifers. Compared to traditional diagnostic analysis method using plot of ds/dlgt alone, the combined drawdown derivative plot possesses certain advantages identified as: (1) the plot of dlgs/dlgt is strikingly sensitive for use in unveiling differences between pumping and its following recovery periods in intermittent variable discharge tests; (2) storativity (S) of pumped aquifers can be evaluated by using the combined plot; and (3) quantitative assessments of double-porosity behaviours can also be achieved. Based on two case studies, advantages and disadvantages of uses of the LIR and other existing differentiation methods in calculations of numerical drawdown derivative are demonstrated in practice. The results suggest that the LIR is a preferred method for numerical differentiation of drawdown data as it can be used to effectively minimise noisy effects. The proposed derivative approach provides hydrologists with an additional tool for characterizing pumped aquifers. Use of hydrochemistry and environmental tracer tests to assess flow dynamics of groundwater systems is demonstrated via a case study in the dolomite aquifer of South Africa. An emphasis is on determining mean residence times (MRTs) of the dolomite aquifer by means of an appropriate box model with time series of 14C values of dissolved inorganic carbon (14C-DIC) and initial 14C activities of spring samples during 1970s and 2010s. To obtain the calibrated 14C MRTs, 13C values of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13C-DIC) of the spring samples are applied to estimate mineral dissolution in the dolomite aquifer and calculate the initial 14C activities. The results indicate that the spring samples have about 50%-80% initial 14C activities. By using the appropriate box model, the calibrated 14C MRTs of the spring system are given within a range from ≤ 10 to 50 years. Additionally, the flow dynamics, including the recharge source and area, the effect of climate change on the temporal trend of the groundwater MRTs and the groundwater flow circulation, of the dolomitic spring system are also discussed for further possible management interventions in the dolomite aquifer.
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2

Serhan, Samir Jawdat. "Response of nonlinear structures to deterministic and random excitations." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54414.

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Three methods are developed to study the response of nonlinear systems to combined deterministic and stochastic excitations. They are a second-order closure method, a generalized method of equivalent linearization, and a reduced non-Gaussian closure scheme. Primary resonances of single- and two-degree-of-freedom systems in the presence of different internal (autoparametric) resonances are investigated. We propose these methods to overcome some of the limitations of the existing methods of solution and explain some observed experimental results in the context of the response of randomly excited nonlinear systems. These include non-Gaussian responses, broadening effects, and shift in the resonant frequency. When available, the results of these methods are compared with those obtained by using the exact stationary solutions of the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation. It is found that the presence of the nonlinearities bend the frequency-response curves and this causes multi-valued regions for the mean-square responses. The multi-valuedness is responsible for a jump phenomenon. The results show that for some range of parameters, noise can expand the stability region of the mean response. As applications, we study the response of a shallow arch, a string, and a hinged-clamped beam to random excitations.
Ph. D.
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3

Ifill, Helena. "Theories of determinism in the fiction of Mary Elizabeth Braddon and Wilkie Collins, l852-74." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521965.

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4

Hamid, Sheharyar Sikander. "Efficacy of corporate governance theories in determining the regulatory framework for Islamic finance institutions." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/67150/.

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This thesis argues that the Islamic finance industry has its ideological foundations in the business ethics and stakeholder theory since the Islamic jurisprudence supports the ethical foundation of business and financial intermediations. These ethical practices can be traced back to jurisprudential concepts of Maqasid Al Sharia and Maslaha in Islamic law. The current practices of IFI however fails to follow the ethically sound (and in line with the Maqasid and Maslaha ideals) stakeholder model because of competitive pressures from the conventional financial industry and is thus modelled more on the Neo liberal shareholder profit maximisation ideology, focusing mainly on ensuring that the shareholders and certain investments account holders get maximum returns, thereby foregoing the interest of other stakeholders. It is thus argued that due to the incompatibility of the Neo liberal ethos with the Islamic finance ideals (the Maqasid of Financial intermediation), the Islamic finance industry needs to focus on more stakeholder oriented practices. The major reason for the failure of the current regulatory framework for the Islamic finance industry is the lack of any compliance and enforcement mechanism to ensure that uniform sharia governance mechanisms can be applied across the jurisdictions. This it is argued can best be achieved by international principle based Meta regulatory framework focusing on the stakeholder nature of the Islamic finance involving the IFSB and the AAOIFI and giving these bodies the authority to issue certificates of sharia compliance whereby the IFI’s would be required to obtain these certificates to function as ‘Islamic’ institutions.
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Gretton, Jeremy David. "Perceived Breadth of Bias as a Determinant of Bias Correction." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1499097376679535.

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6

Sedova, Ada. "Conditions for deterministic limits of markov jump processes| The Kurtz theorem in chemistry." Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1588003.

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A theorem by Kurtz on convergence of Markov jump processes is presented as it relates to the use of the chemical master equation. Necessary mathematical background in the theory of stochastic processes is developed, as well as requirements of the mathematical model necessitated by results in the physical sciences. Applicability and usefulness of the master equation for this type of combinatorial model in chemistry is discussed, as well as analytical connections and modern applications in multiple research fields.

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Magleby, Stephanie Allred. "The Violation of Bell's Inequality in a Deterministic but Nonlocal Model." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1197.pdf.

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O'Shaughnessy, Ryan. "FACTORS DETERMINING HABITAT SELECTION BY SPRING MIGRATING WATERFOWL ALONG THE WABASH RIVER, ILLINOIS." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/962.

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The main proponent of management of any animal species is habitat management. The ability of habitats to maintain species communities will depend on the variation in both habitat structure and composition. While spatial variation in habitat resources plays a critical role in determining the distribution of species, an equally important consideration that must be accounted for is temporal variation in the needs of the target species. Nutritional requirements, and thus the habitats used to fulfil those nutritional needs, will be different depending on if the individual is breeding, migrating, molting, enduring winter, or establishing a new range. For waterfowl, we currently assume that winter and migration are nutritionally stressful and are consequently the periods most limiting to populations. The theory of ideal free distribution assumes that animals distribute themselves according to the factor most limiting to their fitness. In the case of non-breeding waterfowl, this factor is believed to be food. We assume if habitats with abundant food resources are provided, waterfowl will make use of those habitats. Deviations from an ideal free distribution based on food become problematic for managers since these deviations will keep some areas from being exploited to their potential, while other areas may become over-exploited. Recent observations have made it clear that this assumption may need to be reconsidered for effective waterfowl management. In this dissertation I quantitatively examine the degree to which spring migrating waterfowl conform to, or deviate from, an ideal free distribution based on food. Since food availability was not expected to account for 100% of waterfowl distribution, I further investigated what other potential habitat components influence the distribution of spring migrating waterfowl. In the first chapter of this dissertation, I explicitly tested the influence of food availability on waterfowl distribution. A series of paired 0.42 ha (1 acre) plots were established in various habitat types. One plot in each pair was treated with corn to a density of 2000 kg/ha, while the remaining plot was used as a control. Background food availability was controlled for by taking core samples from each plot, and estimating the natural seed and invertebrate biomass. The abundance each species of waterfowl using the plots was recorded during morning and afternoon observation periods. Linear mixed models were used to assess how variations in food availability influenced distribution of waterfowl. Although the waterfowl community showed a significant preference for treatment plots, our ability to influence abundance was low. Food availability accounted for minimal variation in abundance of the waterfowl community as a whole or for each focal species. Since the results of the first chapter showed food availability to be a poor predictor of waterfowl distribution, in the second chapter I set out to determine other potential habitat variables could be responsible for driving waterfowl distribution during spring migration. After each observation period, a series of habitat structural measurements were made within each paired plot. Habitat measurements included water characteristics, vegetation structure, vegetation type, habitat type, and weather conditions. Linear mixed models and model selection were employed to determine which of the habitat characteristics showed the greatest ability to predict waterfowl abundance on study plots. Models containing precipitation and Wabash River flood stage predictor variables were the best performing, and were the best predictors of waterfowl abundance on study plots. The results from this chapter encouraged investigation into how environmental factors shape the formation of local duck communities are structured from regional pools. In the third chapter of this dissertation I investigate the relationship between local and regional waterfowl community structure and how this relationship is mediated through environmental filters which dictate what proportion of the regional species pool exists at local scales. To address this relationship, I tested three hypotheses: 1) resource availability drives species diversity at local scales; 2) similarity between local and regional habitats will result in a similar species community occurring at both scales, and; 3) increased heterogeneity of local habitat structure will result in more diverse waterfowl communities at local scales. I used Mahalanobis distance and cumulative standard deviation of habitat variables in conjunction with mixed models and model selection to compare hypotheses and determine which had the greatest potential for mediating local community structure from regional pools. Increasing resource abundance appeared to have the greatest influence over local duck diversity, but the model indicated that although species diversity could be increased by increasing food abundance, diversity at local scales would become saturated before becoming representative of the regional community.
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Willert, Florian. "Was determiniert die Grösse von Private Equity-Gesellschaften? : eine fallstudienbasierte Untersuchung des Geschäftsmodells von Beteiligungsgesellschaften zur Erklärung von Größenmustern von Fonds und Organisation /." Marburg : Tectum, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2818221&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Silva, Kilder Barbosa da. "Um divagar pouco atraente: o tema das ra?as em Os Sert?es de Euclides da Cunha." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13811.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KilderBS_TESE.pdf: 880061 bytes, checksum: b2b07ae923aec3e72b5fa2984e2f2626 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-28
Os Sert?es of Euclides da Cunha is one of the most studied books of Brazilian social thought, with approaches ranging from literature to geology, mobilizing concepts and theoretical and disciplinary perspectives the most diverse. This work aims to identify the process of building the concept of race by Euclides da Cunha in this work. To achieve this goal, will be studied, at first, the process of intellectual and political formation of Euclides da Cunha in the years prior to his trip to Canudos, in order to identify the presence of themes and authors in their thinking, using for this purpose, as the main source, your correspondence and press articles, which are expressed in the basic references of his training and dialogue on topics and authors that permeated their way of thinking about the Brazilian reality in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. In the second stage of labor, with reference to the study of the presence of several theories that explain human behavior from racial lines, with a strong Brazilian influence in the intellectual environment of the late nineteenth century, an analytical effort will be made in order to understand the synthesis made specific by Euclides da Cunha in the preparation of his work, to identify the main authors based their thinking on this aspect of the changes in your way of thinking about the man of the interior in an attempt to understand how the concept this race is in the interpretation of the conflict happened in Canudos and action of some of her protagonists
Os Sert?es de Euclides da Cunha ? um dos mais estudados livros do pensamento social brasileiro, com abordagens que v?o da literatura a geologia, mobilizando conceitos e perspectivas te?ricas e disciplinares as mais diversas. Neste trabalho, pretende-se identificar o processo de constru??o do conceito de ra?a por Euclides da Cunha nessa obra. Para atingir esse objetivo, ser? estudado, num primeiro momento, o processo de forma??o intelectual e pol?tica de Euclides da Cunha nos anos anteriores ? sua ida a Canudos, com o prop?sito de identificar a presen?a de temas e autores no seu pensamento, utilizando-se, para essa finalidade, como fonte principal o seu epistol?rio e os artigos publicados na imprensa, nos quais est?o expressas as refer?ncias b?sicas da sua forma??o e o di?logo sobre temas e autores que permearam a sua forma de pensar a realidade brasileira no final do s?culo XIX e in?cio do s?culo XX. No segundo momento do trabalho, tomando como refer?ncia o estudo da presen?a das diversas teorias que explicavam o comportamento humano a partir de crit?rios raciais, com forte influ?ncia no ambiente intelectual brasileiro do final do s?culo XIX, ser? realizado um esfor?o anal?tico no sentido de compreender s?ntese espec?fica realizada por Euclides da Cunha no processo de elabora??o de sua obra, no sentido de identificar os principais autores que fundamentaram o seu pensamento nesse aspecto, as mudan?as na sua de forma de pensar sobre o homem do sert?o, na tentativa de compreender como o conceito de ra?a est? presente na interpreta??o do conflito acontecido em Canudos e na a??o de alguns dos seus protagonistas
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Книги з теми "Determinist theories"

1

Marek, Miloš. Chaotic behaviour of deterministic dissipative systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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library, Wiley online, ed. Electromagnetic fields in cavities: Deterministic and statistical theories. Piscataway, N.J: IEEE, 2009.

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Marek, Miloš. Chaotic Behaviour of Deterministic Dissipative Systems. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Roth, Gerhard, 1942 Aug. 15-, ed. Freiheit, Schuld und Verantwortung: Grundzüge einer naturalistischen Theorie der Willensfreiheit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2008.

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Spielräume und Spuren des Willens: Eine Theorie der Freiheit und der moralischen Verantwortung. Paderborn: Mentis, 2010.

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Schälike, Julius. Spielräume und Spuren des Willens: Eine Theorie der Freiheit und der moralischen Verantwortung. Paderborn: Mentis, 2010.

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Weber, Martin. Zur Theorie der Familie in der Rechtsphilosophie Hegels. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1986.

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Eine experimentell prüfbare Theorie der Willenshandlung und Willensentscheidung, entwickelt am Phänomen Ausdauer: Untersuchungen zu freiem Willen und unfreiwilligem Grübeln. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1998.

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Chappell, T. D. J. Aristotle and Augustine on freedom: Two theories of freedom, voluntary action and akrasia. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995.

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Chappell, T. D. J. Aristotle and Augustine on freedom: Two theories of freedom, voluntary action, and akrasia. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.

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Частини книг з теми "Determinist theories"

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Ferri, Piero, and Edward Greenberg. "Nonlinear Deterministic Theories." In Wages, Regime Switching, and Cycles, 47–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77241-2_4.

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Freguglia, Paolo. "Emergent Properties and Complexity for Biological Theories." In Determinism, Holism, and Complexity, 199–210. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4947-2_18.

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Pisoiu, Daniela, and Sandra Hain. "Determining individual terrorism." In Theories of Terrorism, 50–64. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203536599-4.

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Pisoiu, Daniela, and Sandra Hain. "Determining organizational terrorism." In Theories of Terrorism, 94–107. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203536599-7.

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’t Hooft, Gerard. "Deterministic Quantum Mechanics." In Fundamental Theories of Physics, 49–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41285-6_4.

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Dietrich, Rainer. "Wettbewerb — aber wie? Skizze einer Theorie der freien Wortstellung." In Was determiniert Wortstellungsvariation?, 33–47. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90875-9_2.

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’t Hooft, Gerard. "Deterministic Models in Quantum Notation." In Fundamental Theories of Physics, 19–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41285-6_2.

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Pellegrini, Claudio. "On the Uniqueness or Multiplicity of Physical Theories: A Note on the Margin of the “Sokal Affair”." In Determinism, Holism, and Complexity, 125–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4947-2_11.

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Zimmermann, Nicole. "Deterministic and Voluntaristic Theories of Organizational Change." In Dynamics of Drivers of Organizational Change, 9–63. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6811-1_2.

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Stenner, A. Jackson, and Malbert Smith. "Testing Construct Theories." In Explanatory Models, Unit Standards, and Personalized Learning in Educational Measurement, 31–42. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3747-7_3.

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AbstractThis paper presents and illustrates a novel methodology, construct-specification equations, for examining the construct validity of a psychological instrument. Whereas traditional approaches have focused on the study of between-person variation on the construct, the suggested methodology emphasizes study of the relationships between item characteristics and item scores. The major thesis of the construct-specification-equation approach is that until developers of a psychological instrument understand what item characteristics are determining the item difficulties, the understanding of what is being measured is unsatisfyingly primitive. This method is illustrated with data from the Knox Cube Test which purports to be a measure of visual attention and short-term memory.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Determinist theories"

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Arnett, Timothy J., Brandon Cook, Matthew Clark, and Kuldip Rattan. "Fuzzy Logic Controller Stability Analysis Using a Satisfiability Modulo Theories Approach." In 19th AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-1773.

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Smart, John, and Siu L. Fok. "Determining Failure Laws for Ceramic Materials." In ASME 1994 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/94-gt-085.

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For determining the failure probability of ceramic components in a varying stress field, there are many theories which are based on the Weibull “weakest-link” ideas. However, the difference between the predictions for many stress systems is small and because of the scatter in the failure loads for ceramic materials and the inevitable experimental errors, it has been difficult to decide which is most suitable. In this paper, a testing regime is described which spreads the predictions from the various theories to allow the most suitable theory for a given material to be chosen. This will give more confidence when designing with ceramics. Tests are also described on a reactor grade graphite and it is shown that of the theories examined the maximum non-coplanar strain energy release rate is the most suitable criterion although the results indicate that current ‘weakest-link’ ideas may not be suitable to describe all loading situations. Reasons for this are discussed.
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Ceriotti, Matteo, Massimiliano Vasile, Giovanni Giardini, and Mauro Massari. "Non Deterministic Planning with Evidence and Paradoxical Reasoning Theories." In 57th International Astronautical Congress. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-06-a5.p.02.

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Montanari, Angelo, and Gabriele Puppis. "A Contraction Method to Decide MSO Theories of Deterministic Trees." In 22nd Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lics.2007.6.

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Luhn, Gerhard, and Gerald Hüther. "The Indeterminacy of Scientific Theories and the End of Deterministic Ideas." In IS4SI 2021. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081028.

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Rindlisbacher, Tobias, Niko Jokela, Arttu Pönni, Kari Rummukainen, and Ahmed Salami. "Improved lattice method for determining entanglement measures in SU(N) gauge theories." In The 39th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.430.0031.

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Rajagopal, Anurag. "Deployment of Beam Theories in Determining Subsystem Properties for Statistical Energy Analysis." In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-0765.

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Wang, Ran, Jindong Shen, and Weigang Sun. "The Analytical Solution of the Average Distance for Delayed Deterministic Recursive Trees." In 2011 Fourth International Workshop on Chaos-Fractals Theories and Applications (IWCFTA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwcfta.2011.98.

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Li Jingjing, Zhang Weihai, and Mu Yubing. "A comparision theorem for deterministic algebratic Riccati equation." In 2008 Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2008.4605036.

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Hiller, Brigitte. "’t Hooft Determinant: fluctuations and the structure of the vacuum." In HADRON PHYSICS: Effective Theories of Low Energy QCD Second International Workshop on Hadron Physics. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1570561.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Determinist theories"

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Berkman, Nancy D., Eva Chang, Julie Seibert, Rania Ali, Deborah Porterfield, Linda Jiang, Roberta Wines, Caroline Rains, and Meera Viswanathan. Management of High-Need, High-Cost Patients: A “Best Fit” Framework Synthesis, Realist Review, and Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer246.

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Background. In the United States, patients referred to as high-need, high-cost (HNHC) constitute a very small percentage of the patient population but account for a disproportionally high level of healthcare use and cost. Payers, health systems, and providers would like to improve the quality of care and health outcomes for HNHC patients and reduce their costly use of potentially preventable or modifiable healthcare services, including emergency department (ED) and hospital visits. Methods. We assessed evidence of criteria that identify HNHC patients (best fit framework synthesis); developed program theories on the relationship among contexts, mechanisms, and outcomes of interventions intended to change HNHC patient behaviors (realist review); and assessed the effectiveness of interventions (systematic review). We searched databases, gray literature, and other sources for evidence available from January 1, 2000, to March 4, 2021. We included quantitative and qualitative studies of HNHC patients (high healthcare use or cost) age 18 and over who received intervention services in a variety of settings. Results. We included 110 studies (117 articles). Consistent with our best fit framework, characteristics associated with HNHC include patient chronic clinical conditions, behavioral health factors including depression and substance use disorder, and social risk factors including homelessness and poverty. We also identified prior healthcare use and race as important predictors. We found limited evidence of approaches for distinguishing potentially preventable or modifiable high use from all high use. To understand how and why interventions work, we developed three program theories in our realist review that explain (1) targeting HNHC patients, (2) engaging HNHC patients, and (3) engaging care providers in these interventions. Theories identify the need for individualizing and tailoring services for HNHC patients and the importance of building trusting relationships. For our systematic review, we categorized evidence based on primary setting. We found that ED-, primary care–, and home-based care models result in reduced use of healthcare services (moderate to low strength of evidence [SOE]); ED, ambulatory intensive caring unit, and primary care-based models result in reduced costs (low SOE); and system-level transformation and telephonic/mail models do not result in changes in use or costs (low SOE). Conclusions. Patient characteristics can be used to identify patients who are potentially HNHC. Evidence focusing specifically on potentially preventable or modifiable high use was limited. Based on our program theories, we conclude that individualized and tailored patient engagement and resources to support care providers are critical to the success of interventions. Although we found evidence of intervention effectiveness in relation to cost and use, the studies identified in this review reported little information for determining why individual programs work, for whom, and when.
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Kuznetsov, Victor, Vladislav Litvinenko, Egor Bykov, and Vadim Lukin. A program for determining the area of the object entering the IR sensor grid, as well as determining the dynamic characteristics. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/bykov.0415.15042021.

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Currently, to evaluate the dynamic characteristics of objects, quite a large number of devices are used in the form of chronographs, which consist of various optical, thermal and laser sensors. Among the problems of these devices, the following can be distinguished: the lack of recording of the received data; the inaccessibility of taking into account the trajectory of the object flying in the sensor area, as well as taking into consideration the trajectory of the object during the approach to the device frame. The signal received from the infrared sensors is recorded in a separate document in txt format, in the form of a table. When you turn to the document, data is read from the current position of the input data stream in the specified list by an argument in accordance with the given condition. As a result of reading the data, it forms an array that includes N number of columns. The array is constructed in a such way that the first column includes time values, and columns 2...N- the value of voltage . The algorithm uses cycles that perform the function of deleting array rows where there is a fact of exceeding the threshold value in more than two columns, as well as rows where the threshold level was not exceeded. The modified array is converted into two new arrays, each of which includes data from different sensor frames. An array with the coordinates of the centers of the sensor operation zones was created to apply the Pythagorean theorem in three-dimensional space, which is necessary for calculating the exact distance between the zones. The time is determined by the difference in the response of the first and second sensor frames. Knowing the path and time, we are able to calculate the exact speed of the object. For visualization, the oscillograms of each sensor channel were displayed, and a chronograph model was created. The chronograph model highlights in purple the area where the threshold has been exceeded.
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Semerikov, Serhiy O., Illia O. Teplytskyi, Yuliia V. Yechkalo, and Arnold E. Kiv. Computer Simulation of Neural Networks Using Spreadsheets: The Dawn of the Age of Camelot. [б. в.], November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2648.

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The article substantiates the necessity to develop training methods of computer simulation of neural networks in the spreadsheet environment. The systematic review of their application to simulating artificial neural networks is performed. The authors distinguish basic approaches to solving the problem of network computer simulation training in the spreadsheet environment, joint application of spreadsheets and tools of neural network simulation, application of third-party add-ins to spreadsheets, development of macros using the embedded languages of spreadsheets; use of standard spreadsheet add-ins for non-linear optimization, creation of neural networks in the spreadsheet environment without add-ins and macros. After analyzing a collection of writings of 1890-1950, the research determines the role of the scientific journal “Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics”, its founder Nicolas Rashevsky and the scientific community around the journal in creating and developing models and methods of computational neuroscience. There are identified psychophysical basics of creating neural networks, mathematical foundations of neural computing and methods of neuroengineering (image recognition, in particular). The role of Walter Pitts in combining the descriptive and quantitative theories of training is discussed. It is shown that to acquire neural simulation competences in the spreadsheet environment, one should master the models based on the historical and genetic approach. It is indicated that there are three groups of models, which are promising in terms of developing corresponding methods – the continuous two-factor model of Rashevsky, the discrete model of McCulloch and Pitts, and the discrete-continuous models of Householder and Landahl.
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