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Статті в журналах з теми "Déterminismes"
Lambert, Dominique. "Le déterminisme du hasard." Dossier publié sous la direction de Michel Delsol, Marie-Claire Groessens et Bernard Feltz 61, no. 3 (April 20, 2006): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012577ar.
Повний текст джерелаLemay, Michel. "Déterminismes et résilience." Empan 57, no. 1 (2005): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/empa.057.0077.
Повний текст джерелаCastillo, Marie-Carmen, and Marie Koenig. "Au-delà des déterminismes : le rétablissement." Perspectives Psy 56, no. 3 (July 2017): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/201756217.
Повний текст джерелаCoffin, Jean-Christophe. "Dégénérescence, hérédité, imitation : la foule et ses déterminismes." Tocqueville Review 39, no. 1 (May 2018): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.39.1.51.
Повний текст джерелаNemo, Yvan. "Changer le rapport à l'école." Études février, no. 2 (February 1, 2015): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4213.0031.
Повний текст джерелаGuichard, Jean. "Sélection, auto-sélection et représentations sociales des lycéens." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle 14, no. 3 (1985): 205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/binop.1985.3945.
Повний текст джерелаLacaze, Marie-Laure. "Un choix de vie - Des adolescents parlent de leur scolarité." Migrants formation 81, no. 1 (1990): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.1990.5977.
Повний текст джерелаDemouveau, Lucette. "Le service social scolaire à l’épreuve des déterminismes à l’école." Forum 161, no. 3 (March 5, 2021): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/forum.161.0021.
Повний текст джерелаLecuit, Jean-Baptiste. "La liberté humaine au risque des déterminismes théologique et naturel." Recherches de Science Religieuse Tome 110, no. 2 (March 30, 2022): 305–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsr.222.0305.
Повний текст джерелаFournier, Martine. "Simone de Beauvoir, contre les déterminismes de sexe (1908-1986)." Les Grands Dossiers des Sciences Humaines N° 71, no. 6 (June 20, 2023): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gdsh.071.0040.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Déterminismes"
Vautrin, Jean. "Déterminismes de la transmission synaptique à la jonction neuromusculaire de vertébré." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120027.
Повний текст джерелаSégura, Vincent. "Etude des déterminismes génétiques de caractères morphologiques et architecturaux chez le pommier." École nationale supérieure agronomique (Montpellier), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENSA0037.
Повний текст джерелаControlling plant architecture is often a desirable goal for perennial crop species. In fruit trees, this goal is generally reached by using size-controlling rootstock, pruning and training. However, the introduction of architectural traits in selection schemes constitutes a promising way to reduce the pruning and training costs. Within this context, the present study aimed at analysing the genetic determinism of architectural traits in apple tree through a quantitative genetics approach. An architectural analysis including main architectural processes and both perennial development and within-tree variability was performed thorough the 4 first years of growth of a F1 progeny. High heritability values and a large number of QTL were found for the architectural traits studied. However, because of ontogenetic and climatic effects, a variation in the genetic parameters was observed. To characterise these effects, the data were gathered in sequences of temporal and spatial repeated measurements and analysed through mixed linear models of repeated data that allowed a dissection of phenotypic plasticity into genetic, ontogenetic and environmental effects. QTLs were also mapped for each of these effects. In addition, in order to define architectural traits for breeding schemes, clustering methods were carried out both on the basis of relevant descriptors and from advanced tree graph comparison methods. At the end of this work, a phenotyping and analysing method has been proposed and opens up perspectives both toward the identification of molecular determinisms underlying the QTLs found and for breeding purpose
Musseau, Camille. "Variabilité trophique chez la truite marbrée (Salmo marmoratus) : déterminismes ontogénétiques et environnementaux." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30370/document.
Повний текст джерелаVariability within natural populations plays a major role in maintaining functional diversity in communities and ecosystems. The marble trout (Salmo marmoratus) is a species of great conservation concern given its restricted geographical area. Few populations persist in the Adriatic basin, threatened by the impacts of global change (increase of the frequency and intensity of flood events) and by biological invasions. In this thesis, we aimed to quantify trophic variability of this species both at the population and individual levels and to understand the underlying mechanisms. The diet of 1523 marble trout from the seven remnant populations persisting in the Soca River basin (Slovenia) were sampled between 2011 and 2013 and were analyzed with stable isotopes (d15N and d13C). Our results show strong variability through ontogeny within as well as between individuals. This intraspecific variation was observed at the population level and was determined by both environmental variables and size-structured demography effects on fish physiology and ecological opportunities. Results indicate a high rate of opportunistic cannibalism (from 6 to 32 % in populations) promoted by prey densities. This permanent behavior may lead to modification of the populations' size structures and dynamics. Studying trophic interactions between the marble trout and an invasive salmonid species (rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss), we showed that trophic niches of the native trout shifted because of interspecific competition. However, our results suggest that the piscivorous behavior of the marble trout, rare for stream-dwelling salmonids, would be a strong advantage for biotic resistance against biological invaders. This thesis demonstrates the high trophic plasticity, both at the individual and population levels, in this freshwater predator that could be an adaptative advantage in a global change context
Bresson, Caroline. "Variations altitudinales de traits fonctionnels foliaires chez les arbres : déterminismes environnemental et génétique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14220/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe rapid climate change, which we are currently witnessing, is already modifying the physiology and distribution of species. Predictions of changes in species distributions do not take evolutionary mechanisms and biotic interactions into account. Our main objective was to assess the inherent adaptive capacities of tree populations by i) quantifying the phenotypic variations of functional traits with altitude and ii) studying the extent to which these variations are environmentally driven (phenotypic plasticity) and/or genetically fixed (adaptation). The study took place in the French Pyrenees along an altitudinal gradient range of 1500 m corresponding on average to 8°C of thermal amplitude. We focused on two broadleaved species with a wide European distribution (sessile oak and common beech). This gradient was repeated in two parallel valleys, distant from 30 km. Altitudinal trends were investigated for several morphological, physiological and phenological traits in natural conditions (in situ), in a common garden experiment and in reciprocal transplant experiments (RTEs). The phenotypic variability observed in situ showed significant altitudinal trends for all the studied traits and followed similar patterns for both species. We established that together with temperature, it was also necessary to integrate the variations of atmospheric gas partial pressure along the altitudinal gradient. In the common garden experiment, our results showed that the altitudinal gradient induced genetic differentiations for growth, leaf phenology and several morphological and physiological traits. This experiment made it possible to demonstrate, for both species, a weaker effect of genetic variations than in situ observed variations, suggesting a strong effect of the environment on leaf functional traits. A higher intrapopulation than interpopulation genetic variability was also observed for all traits. Finally, the reciprocal transplant experiments highlighted a high magnitude of phenotypic plasticity whatever the trait and the species
Pantin, Florent. "Ontogenèse des déterminismes hydrauliques et métaboliques de la croissance foliaire chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20145.
Повний текст джерелаIn plants, leaf growth is the central process allowing energy capture and space colonization. The literature suggests that leaf growth is predominantly determined by metabolic and hydraulic limitations. Here, we test the original hypothesis that the relative importance of metabolics and hydraulics on the control of leaf growth is organized according to leaf ontogeny in Arabidopsis thaliana. We show that leaf carbon balance limits growth of the young leaves which therefore grow at a slower rate in the nighttime, while a hydraulic limitation gradually establishes in the daytime, when growth and transpiration competes for water. This gradual hydraulic limitation is underlain by a deterioration of leaf venation and probably aquaporins capacity to supply water to the leaf, despite an ontogenetic decrease in transpiration. This decline in transpiration occurs because stomata acquire throughout leaf ontogeny their sensitivity to the major closure signals, including darkness and abscisic acid (ABA), a hormone induced by drought. Finally, we discover a novel component of stomatal sensitivity to ABA, conserved in mutants described as insensitive to ABA in isolated epidermis: ABA induces a decrease in leaf hydraulic conductance which lowers leaf water potential and stomatal conductance according to a hydraulic cascade. Decreasing leaf hydraulic conductance through ABA action in fully expanded leaves would contribute to redirect water flow to the young leaves under water stress. More generally, controlling stomata by ABA-induced hydraulic mechanisms could be a crucial component of the coordination between water supply and water demand in plants under water challenging conditions
Garant, Dany. "Déterminismes de la structure populationnnelle intra-rivière chez le saumon de l'Atlantique, Salmo salar." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ38090.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDillinger, Jean-Guillaume. "Mécanismes et déterminismes de la résistance biologique aux antiagrégants plaquettaires dans la pathologie cardiovasculaire." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC117.
Повний текст джерелаThe occurrence of cardiovascular events under antiplatelet treatment, showing a persistence of atherothrombotic phenomena is behind the concept of "resistance" to antiplatelet agents. The aim of this work was to characterize and understand some basic mechanisms of "resistance" to aspirin but also to ADP inhibitors. The biological resistance of antiplatelet drugs is often the result of either a pharmacokinetic disruption of the antiplatelet drug (absorption, distribution, and metabolism) with insufficient blood level of the active metabolite, or a modified pharmacodynamics of the drug. Concerning high platelet reactivity under aspirin, it seems clearly linked to platelet turnover. A depletion of platelet inhibition during the day was clearly identified in some patients (essential thrombocythemia, diabetes) but also in some circumstances (acute coronary syndrome, inflammation. . . ). The measurement of surrogate markers of accelerated platelet turnover, thrombopoietin for example, confirms this mechanism. The distribution of aspirin doses during the day improved platelet inhibition and thus could be an interesting alternative for better protection. Concerning clopidogrel, the importance of hepatic cytochrome polymorphism has helped explain much of high platelet reactivity under this treatment. The drug interactions and gastrointestinal absorption are important mechanisms of high platelet reactivity under new inhibitors of ADP
Blanchet, Mathieu. "Etude des déterminismes de maturation et d’infectiosité des virus des hépatites B et Delta." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077031.
Повний текст джерелаThe HBV envelope proteins bud spontaneously at the ER membrane, mainly as subviral empty particles. In rare cases, the HBV nucleocapsid is recruited, leading to the formation of virions. This peculiar budding process is to the benefit of HDV, a defective virus that needs the HBV envelope proteins to complete its life cycle. Three envelope proteins are encoded by the HBV genome. They differ from each other by the size of their N-terminal extension. The S-HBsAg protein is made of the S domain only, M-HBsAg is made of the S and pre-S2 domains, and L-HBsAg is made of the pre-S1, pre-S2, and S domains. S- and L-HBsAg are required for HBV maturation. S-HBsAg is sufficient for HDV maturation. The S domain contains four transmembrane domains, two cytosolic loops (CYL-I and -II), and a loop located in the ER lumen. The first part of our work consisted in the identification of HBV and HDV infectivity and maturation determinants in CYL-I and -II. Our results show the absence of maturation and infectivity determinants for HBV and HDV in CYL-I. CYL-II does not contain any amino-acid indispensable for viral entry. The second part of our work consisted in a study of the L-HBsAg pre-S domain, which harbours the main HBV infectivity determinant. The pre-S domain also contains the matrix domain for HBV maturation, whose role at viral entry could not be tested in the HBV model. We used the HDV model to study this region. Our results show that HDV infectivity determinants are confined to the first 75 N-terminal amino-acids of pre-S1, excluding any role of the matrix domain in the infection process. These results are in favour of common infectivity determinants for HBV and HDV
Normand, Julien. "Déterminismes génétiques de l'allocation à la reproduction chez les huîtres creuses (Crassostrea gigas) triploïdes." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROS274.
Повний текст джерелаIn diploid Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, gonadic development can be important in terms of energetic investment. Phenotypic and genetic negative correlations have also been observed between gonadic occupation and traits related to survival and growth, and this fact suggests that this trait could be deleterious for its aquaculture production. Triploidy can be been artificially induced to improve the production of Pacific oysters as it results in a general diminution of mean gonadic development. This trait is however highly variable. In this context, this study aimed to quantify and qualify the allocation to reproduction in triploid oysters and to study its genetic bases. Variability for allocation to reproduction and growth was first studied in 3 sets of 96 families produced following a factorial crossing design and reared together under common condition, including diploids, triploids obtained by 4n x 2n crosses or chemical induction. Gonadic development in triploid oysters was divided by two compared with diploids. The maturation of gonadic tissues showed perturbations characterized with high occurrence of hermaphroditism, and high inter-individual variation in maturation stage. A moderate genetic determinism has been found for the allocation to reproduction in the three groups, probably influenced by environmental heterogeneity due to competition between individuals. Significant interactions have been detected between triploidy and genetic familial value for soft-tissue weight and allocation to reproduction. The genetic basis for the variation of the allocation to reproduction in diploid and triploid oysters was then studied with the analysis of the response to a divergent selection experiment. Diploid breeders showing contrasted gonadic development were chosen to induce a directional selective pressure. Allocation to reproduction measured in diploid and triploid offspring showed a clear response to selection in these two groups. The possible causes of the observed variation of allocation to reproduction in diploid and triploid oysters, and its consequences on correlated phenotypic traits, as well as the sensibility of phenotypic traits and related genetic parameters estimates to environmental heterogeneity are discussed in the light of our results
Pérez-Martin, Antonia. "Évaluation et déterminismes de l'insulinosensibilité : conséquences pour l'individualisation du réentraînement à l'effort des sujets insulinorésistants." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON1T018.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Déterminismes"
Yves, Guermond, ed. Modélisations en géographie: Déterminismes et complexités. Paris: Hermès science publications, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPaul, Bourgine, Chavalarias David, and Cohen-Boulakia Claude, eds. Déterminismes et complexités: Du physique à l'éthique : autour d'Henri Atlan. Paris: La Découverte, 2008.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAndia, Rafael. Libertés et déterminismes de la guitare: Du baroque aux avant-gardes. Paris: Harmattan, 2015.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTunisia) Séminaire Les Déterminismes socio-culturels de la pauvreté en Tunisie (1992 Tunis. Actes du Séminaire Les déterminismes socioculturels de la pauvreté en Tunisie: Tunis, 19-21 nov. 1992. Tunis: CERES, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNakhla, Mohamed. Déterminismes cacheés et mécanismes de choix dans le système politico-administratif local: Cas de la programmation et de la gestion des routes départementales. Grenoble: A.N.R.T. Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble 2, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCléro, Jean-Pierre. Déterminisme et liberté. Paris: Ellipses, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMarhfour, Abdelillah. Le contrôle des processus déterministes par morceaux. Grenoble: A.N.R.T. Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble 2, 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHaecht, Anne van. Volontarisme et déterminisme dans les sciences sociales. Bruxelles: Les Eperonniers, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4.
Повний текст джерелаUniversité de Paris I: Panthéon-Sorbonne, ed. Histoire de l'économétrie (1914-1944): L'érosion du déterminisme. Grenoble: A.N.R.T. Université Pierre Mendès France Grenoble 2, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Déterminismes"
Nicolaï, R. "7. Revernacularisation et déterminismes évolutifs: Songhay septentrional et dendi." In Publications in African Languages and Linguistics, edited by Isabelle Haik and Laurice Tuller, 100–114. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110884890-008.
Повний текст джерелаCoret, André. "Déterminisme." In L'a-Préhension Du Réel, 32–42. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315079509-5.
Повний текст джерелаMartaj, Nadia, and Mohand Mokhtari. "Traitement du signal déterministe." In Apprendre et maîtriser LabVIEW par ses applications, 785–834. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45335-9_21.
Повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. "Introduction." In Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes, 1–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4_1.
Повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. "Traitement ponctuel des images numériques." In Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes, 25–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4_2.
Повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. "Débruitage par filtrage linéaire." In Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes, 31–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4_3.
Повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. "Débruitage par méthodes non linéaires." In Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes, 63–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4_4.
Повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. "Segmentation." In Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes, 97–136. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4_5.
Повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. "Morphologie mathématique." In Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes, 137–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4_6.
Повний текст джерелаBergounioux, Maïtine. "Applications." In Introduction au traitement mathématique des images - méthodes déterministes, 157–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46539-4_7.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Déterminismes"
Brun, Jean-Louis. "Réussir les transitions en s’inspirant de pratiques traditionnelles, un paradoxe ? Entre idéalisation et pragmatisme, la fluctuation." In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8436.
Повний текст джерелаFischer, R., A. Dutfoy, C. Butucea, and J.-F. Delmas. "Modélisation de la dépendance sous contrainte déterministe." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56165.
Повний текст джерелаBuss, O., C. De Saint Jean, E. Ivanov, C. Jouanne, and D. Lecarpentier. "Propagation d’incertitudes en déterministe et en Monte Carlo." In Données nucléaires : avancées et défis à relever. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2014don04.
Повний текст джерелаMARSALEIX, Patrick, Héloïse MICHAUD, and Léo SEYFRIED. "Adaptation d’un modèle de circulation océanique à la modélisation déterministe de la houle : application à la plage de Sète." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2020.012.
Повний текст джерелаBENOIT, Michel. "Apports de modèles complètement non-linéaires et dispersifs pour la simulation déterministe de la dynamique des vagues en zone côtière." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2022.101.
Повний текст джерелаRIHOUEY, Didier, Julien BAILLS, Leo van RIJN, and Vincent MAZEIRAUD. "Modélisation d’évolution du trait de côte de Soulac-Sur-Mer : Approches numérique et déterministe en appui de la stratégie locale de gestion de l’érosion." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2022.094.
Повний текст джерела