Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Design chart"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Design chart"

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Kerr, Adam J. "Navigation Chart Design." Journal of Navigation 38, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300038169.

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During the XIIth International Hydrographic Conference, held at Monaco in 1982, Anderson and this writer discussed Communication of the Nautical Chart. In that paper they traced the historical development of the nautical chart, noting how it had evolved and that features of the chart today had resulted more by evolution than by actual design. They noted, for instance, that although present-day charts are often produced by computer and make limited use of colour, they are not significantly different from charts produced some two hundred years ago. Computer methods have been used primarily to copy the work that was carried out so skilfully by the draughtsmen of earlier years. The authors after examining the historical development of the chart then touched lightly on some particular Canadian problems and went on to discuss the first principles of chart design. In particular they suggested that modern cartographic communications research might offer some help in developing the future design of the nautical chart. This paper is therefore a sequel to that work and is directed to presenting some ideas and furthering the discussion.
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Brewer, Cynthia A. "Color Chart Use In Map Design." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 04 (December 1, 1989): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp04.1139.

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Ten process-printed color charts based on the perceptually ordered Munsell system were previously developed. Sixteen cartographers with experience in color map design were mailed copies of the chart and were subsequently interviewed by telephone. The objectives of the interviews were to gather background information on the cartographers' general use of color charts and to examine the perceived usefulness of the Munsell-based charts as aids for map color selection. Approximately half of the interviewees were not satisfied with the color charts they were currently using. Over half of the cartographers had difficulties with differences between printed map and chart colors. As a summary of the interviews, eleven recommendations are made for the design of yellow-magenta-cyan charts of the conventional lithographers' format. Twelve of the cartographers judged the Munsell-based charts as potentially useful aids for map color selection, especially for the design of thematic color progressions. Likewise, the cartographers' solutions to di ffic ulties with the layouts of their conventional charts indicated that a different chart organization, possibly perceptual, would be useful to cartographic designers. Overall, the interviews revealed a surprising diversity of opinions about and requirements of color charts that are used in map design.
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Pakdil, M. E., R. N. Celik, Ö. Kaya, Y. C. Konak, and C. Guney. "SMART AERONAUTICAL CHART MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DESIGN." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-2/W2 (October 19, 2015): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-2-w2-83-2015.

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Civil aviation is developing rapidly, and the number of domestic and international operations is increasing exponentially every year than the previous one. Airline companies with increased air traffic and the number of passengers increase the demand of new aircrafts. An aircraft needs not only fuel but also pilot and aeronautical information (charts, digital navigation information, flight plan, and etc.) to perform flight operation. One of the most important components in aeronautical information is the terminal chart. Authorized institution in every state is responsible to publish their terminal charts for certain periods. Although these charts are produced in accordance with ICAO’s Annex 4 and Annex 15, cartographic representation and page layout differs in each state’s publication. This situation makes difficult to read them by pilots. In this paper, standard instrument departure (SID) charts are analysed to produce by use of cutting-edge and competitive technologies instead of classical computer-aided drawing and vector based graphic applications that are currently used by main chart producers. The goal is to design efficient and commercial chart management system that is able to produce aeronautical charts with same cartographic representation for all states.
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Li, Li. "The GLR Chart for Poisson Process with Individual Observations." Advanced Materials Research 542-543 (June 2012): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.542-543.42.

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A GLR (generalized likelihood ratio) chart for Poisson distributed process with individual observations is proposed and the design procedure of the GLR chart is discussed. The performance of the GLR charts is compared to the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart and the GWMA chart. The numerical experiments show that the GLR chart has comparable performance as the other two charts. However, the GLR chart is much easier to design and implement since there are more design parameters in these two charts.
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Singh, Daljlt, and Tejinder Singh. "Growth chart design." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 56, no. 4 (July 1989): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02722444.

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Burns, John O’Malley, Rolf C. Carriere, and Jon E. Rohde. "Growth chart design." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 55, S1 (May 1988): S26—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02810386.

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Shamsuzzaman, Mohammad. "Optimization Design of 2-EWMA Control Chart Based on Random Process Shift." Applied Mechanics and Materials 465-466 (December 2013): 1185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.465-466.1185.

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The exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control charts are widely used for detecting process shifts of small and moderate sizes in Statistical Process Control (SPC).This article presents an algorithm for the optimization design of a multi-EWMA scheme comprising two EWMA control charts (known as 2-EWMA chart) considering random process shifts in mean. The random process shifts in mean is characterized by a Rayleigh distribution. The design algorithm optimizes the charting parameters of the 2-EWMA chart based on loss function. Comparative study shows that the optimal 2-EWMA chart outperforms the original 2-EWMA chart, as well as the original EWMA chart. In general, this article will help to enhance the detection effectiveness of the 2-EWMA chart, and facilitate its applications in SPC.
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Naveed, Muhammad, Muhamma Azam, Nasrullah Khan, and Muhammad Aslam. "Design of a Control Chart Using Extended EWMA Statistic." Technologies 6, no. 4 (November 16, 2018): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies6040108.

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In the present paper, we propose a control chart based on extended exponentially weighted moving average (EEWMA) statistic to detect a quick shift in the mean. The mean and variance expression of the proposed EEWMA statistic are derived. The proposed EEWMA statistic is unbiased and simulation results show a smaller variance as compared to the traditional EWMA. The performance of the proposed control chart with the existing chart based on the EWMA statistic is evaluated in terms of average run length (ARL). Various tables were constructed for different values of parameters. The comparison of the EEWMA control chart with the traditional EWMA and Shewhart control charts illustrates that the proposed control chart performs better in terms of quick detection of the shift. The working procedure of the proposed control chart was also illustrated by simulated and application data.
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Shahzad, Faisal, Zhensheng Huang, and Ambreen Shafqat. "The Design of GLR Control Chart for Monitoring the Geometric Observations Using Sequential Sampling Scheme." Symmetry 12, no. 12 (November 27, 2020): 1964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12121964.

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The control charts’ design is focused on system forecasting which is important in mathematics and statistics; these techniques are commonly employed in manufacturing industries. The need for a control chart that can conceptualize and identify the symmetric or asymmetric structure of the monitoring phase with more than one aspect of the standard attribute is a necessity of industries. The generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) chart is a well-known method to track both the decrease and increase in the mechanism effectively. A control chart, termed as a GLR control chart, is established in this article, focusing on a sequential sampling scheme (the SS GLR chart) to evaluate the geometrically distributed process parameter. The SS GLR chart statistic is examined on a window of past samples. In contexts of the steady-state average time to signal, the output of the SS GLR control chart is analyzed and compared with the non-sequential geometric GLR chart and the cumulative sum (CUSUM) charts. In this article, the optimum parameter options are presented, and regression equations are established to calculate the SS GLR chart limits.
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Balik, Robert, and Jamshid Mehran. "Excel Charts: Why? What kind? How?" Journal of Finance Issues 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2007): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v5i1.2583.

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This abstract was created post-production by the JFI Editorial Board. A common form of visual design used in finance is a chart or graph. Excel's chart feature is used to create virtually all charts. Most finance teachers and their students know how to use Excel to create basic charts, but many do not know how to decide when to create a chart, how to decide what kind of chart to create, and how to decide what features the chart should have. For finance teachers and students knowing how to use Excel to create charts is not enough. It is important that they also know some of the best practices to use to design charts.
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Дисертації з теми "Design chart"

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Visitsak, Sopa. "An evaluation of the bioclimatic chart for choosing design strategies for a thermostatically-controlled residence in selected climates." Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85782.

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To be successful in sustainable building design, architects must consider energy efficient design strategies in the early design stage. Unfortunately, many architects still rely on simplified analysis, synthesis techniques, and historical examples. Although, building energy simulations are becoming more common in the design of buildings, architects rarely use simulation in the early design stage. The "Bioclimatic" charts have been used in the early design stage to define potential building design strategies to achieve indoor thermal comfort. Currently, many architects use the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic design chart (Milne and Givoni, 1979), which was developed based on principle reasoning and heuristics. There have been many attempts to develop computerized programs to further the bioclimatic analysis; however, there have been very limited efforts to test and evaluate the design strategies of the chart using simulations of a thermostatically-controlled building. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to promote comfortable buildings that reduce energy use through appropriate building design strategies. The objectives of the research are to develop a more accurate bioclimatic chart for a thermostaticallycontrolled residence by testing and evaluating the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic chart. The analysis is performed with DOE-2.1e program (Winkelmann, 1993) and TMY2 weather data (Marion and Urban, 1995) for several climates. To achieve these objectives, four main tasks were accomplished: 1) investigate the Givoni-Milne Bioclimatic Chart using representative weather data from several climates, 2) analyze and modify the design strategy boundaries using DOE-2 program and TMY2 weather data to simulate the effects of varied conditions of a thermostatically-controlled residence in different climates, 3) compare these new design strategy boundaries to the original Givoni-Milne design strategy boundaries, and 4) develop general guidelines for the new bioclimatic chart. In summary, there were some differences in the results from the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic chart and the DOE-2 simulation results. These results imply that without further modification, the G-M Chart may have only a limited use for a thermostaticallycontrolled residence. Therefore, to improve the usefulness of the bioclimatic chart the new bio-climatic chart for choosing design strategies for a thermostatically-controlled residence in the hot-humid climate of Houston, Texas, was developed. This new bioclimatic chart for a thermostatically-controlled residence will be a useful tool for architects and engineers in the early design stage. Similar versions of the new bioclimatic for other climates could then be developed.
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Ratcliffe, Martyn. "The application of use cases in systems analysis and design specification." Thesis, Keele University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252582.

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Xu, Liaosa. "The Design of GLR Control Charts for Process Monitoring." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50408.

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Generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) control charts are investigated for two types of statistical process monitoring (SPC) problems.

The first part of this dissertation considers the problem of monitoring a normally distributed process variable when a special cause may produce a time varying linear drift in the mean. The design and application of a GLR control chart for drift detection is investigated. The GLR drift chart does not require specification of any tuning parameters by the practitioner, and has the advantage that, at the time of the signal, estimates of both the change point and the drift rate are immediately available. An equation is provided to accurately approximate the control limit. The performance of the GLR drift chart is compared to other control charts such as a standard CUSUM chart and a CUSCORE chart designed for drift detection. We also compare the GLR chart designed for drift detection to the GLR chart designed for sustained shift detection since both of them require only a control limit to be specified. In terms of the expected time for detection and in terms of the bias and mean squared error of the change-point estimators, the GLR drift chart has better performance for a wide range of drift rates relative to the GLR shift chart when the out-of-control process is truly a linear drift.

The second part of the dissertation considers the problem of monitoring a linear functional relationship between a response variable and one or more explanatory variables (a linear profile). The design and application of GLR control charts for this problem are investigated. The likelihood ratio test of the GLR chart is generalized over the regression coefficients, the variance of the error term, and the possible change-point. The performance of the GLR chart is compared to various existing control charts. We show that the overall performance of the GLR chart is much better than other options in detecting a wide range of shift sizes. The existing control charts designed for certain shifts that may be of particular interest have several chart parameters that need to be specified by the user, which makes the design of such control charts more difficult. The GLR chart is very simple to design, as it is invariant to the choice of design matrix and the values of in-control parameters. Therefore there is only one design parameter (the control limit) that needs to be specified. Especially, the GLR chart can be constructed based on the sample size of n=1 at each sampling point, whereas other charts cannot be applied. Another advantage of the GLR chart is its built-in diagnostic aids that provide estimates of both the change-point and the values of linear profile parameters.

Ph. D.
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Chin, Chang-Ho. "Optimal filter design approaches to statistical process control for autocorrelated processes." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2776.

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Statistical Process Control (SPC), and in particular control charting, is widely used to achieve and maintain control of various processes in manufacturing. A control chart is a graphical display that plots quality characteristics versus the sample number or the time line. Interest in effective implementation of control charts for autocorrelated processes has increased in recent years. However, because of the complexities involved, few systematic design approaches have thus far been developed. Many control charting methods can be viewed as the charting of the output of a linear filter applied to the process data. In this dissertation, we generalize the concept of linear filters for control charts and propose new control charting schemes, the general linear filter (GLF) and the 2nd-order linear filter, based on the generalization. In addition, their optimal design methodologies are developed, where the filter parameters are optimally selected to minimize the out-of-control Average Run Length (ARL) while constraining the in-control ARL to some desired value. The optimal linear filters are compared with other methods in terms of ARL performance, and a number of their interesting characteristics are discussed for various types of mean shifts (step, spike, sinusoidal) and various ARMA process models (i.i.d., AR(1), ARMA(1,1)). Also, in this work, a new discretization approach for substantially reducing the computational time and memory use for the Markov chain method of calculating the ARL is proposed. Finally, a gradient-based optimization strategy for searching optimal linear filters is illustrated.
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Lohmann, Sven [Verfasser]. "Systematic Logic Controller Design as Sequential Function Chart Starting from Informal Requirements / Sven Lohmann." Aachen : Shaker, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1067735755/34.

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Avanessian, Alfred. "An analysis of the effect of 3-D groove insert design on chip breaking chart." Link to electronic thesis, 2005. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-01255-110749/.

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Auel, John B. "Design and testing of a prototype in-line chip quality monitor." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06102009-063437/.

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Benaddi, Tarik. "Sparse graph-based coding schemes for continuous phase modulations." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/16037/1/Benaddi_Tarik.pdf.

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The use of the continuous phase modulation (CPM) is interesting when the channel represents a strong non-linearity and in the case of limited spectral support; particularly for the uplink, where the satellite holds an amplifier per carrier, and for downlinks where the terminal equipment works very close to the saturation region. Numerous studies have been conducted on this issue but the proposed solutions use iterative CPM demodulation/decoding concatenated with convolutional or block error correcting codes. The use of LDPC codes has not yet been introduced. Particularly, no works, to our knowledge, have been done on the optimization of sparse graph-based codes adapted for the context described here. In this study, we propose to perform the asymptotic analysis and the design of turbo-CPM systems based on the optimization of sparse graph-based codes. Moreover, an analysis on the corresponding receiver will be done.
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Dickinson, Rebecca. "Statistical Methods for Improving and Maintaining Product Reliability." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50516.

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When a reliability experiment is used, practitioners can understand better what lifetimes to expect of a product under different operating conditions and what factors are important to designing reliability into a product. Reliability experiments, however, can be very challenging to analyze because often the reliability or lifetime data tend to follow distinctly non-normal distributions and the experiments typically involve censoring. Time and cost constraints may also lead to reliability experiments with experimental protocols that are not completely randomized. In many industrial experiments, for example, the split-plot structure arises when the randomization of the experimental runs is restricted. Additionally, for many reliability experiments, it is often cost effective to apply a treatment combination to a stand with multiple units on it as opposed to each unit individually, which introduces subsampling. The analysis of lifetime data assuming a completely randomized design has been well studied, but until recently analysis methodologies for more complex experimental designs with multiple error terms have not been a focus of the reliability field. This dissertation provides two analysis methods for analyzing right-censored Weibull distributed lifetime data from a split-plot experiment with subsampling. We evaluate the proposed methods through a simulation study. Companies also routinely perform life tests on their products to ensure that products meet requirements. Each of these life tests typically involves testing several units simultaneously with interest in the times to failure. Again, the fact that lifetime data tend to be nonnormally distributed and censored make the development of a control charting procedure more demanding. In this dissertation, one-sided lower and upper likelihood ratio based cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charting procedures are developed for right-censored Weibull lifetime data to monitor changes in the scale parameter, also known as the characteristic life, for a fixed value of the Weibull shape parameter. Because a decrease in the characteristic life indicates a decrease in the mean lifetime of a product, a one-sided lower CUSUM chart is the main focus. We illustrate the development and implementation of the chart and evaluate the properties through a simulation study.
Ph. D.
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Ho, Hui-Ching, and 何惠卿. "Combined Shewhart-EWMA Control chart design." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99475413884235693897.

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Книги з теми "Design chart"

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Institution, British Standards. Forms design sheet and layout chart. London: B.S.I., 1991.

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2

Institution, British Standards. Guide to forms design sheet and layout chart. 2nd ed. London: B.S.I., 1991.

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3

Luhanga, Matthew Laban. Control system analysis and design using the Smith chart. New York: Wiley, 1990.

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4

Perez-Wilson, Mario. Multi-vari chart and analysis: A Pre-Experimentation Technique. Scottsdale, AZ: Advanced Systems Consultants, 1992.

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5

Praying Hands Chart Stickers: 1 Design. Instructional Fair, 1997.

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6

Teresa, Aulga. Chart Sketch Book: Best Design of Drawing Book with Chart Pages. Independently Published, 2021.

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7

Makeup Face Chart: Make up Design Book. Independently Published, 2021.

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8

My Makeup Practice Book: Design Chart Book. Independently Published, 2021.

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9

Stein, Bob. Web Design Color Reference Card (HTML, RGB Chart). VisiBone, 2000.

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10

Yang, Won Y., Jaekwon Kim, Jingon Joung, Sungjoon Lim, and Han L. Lee. Electronic Circuits with MATLAB, PSpice, and Smith Chart. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2019.

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Частини книг з теми "Design chart"

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Pidaparti, Ramana. "Typical Gantt Chart." In Capstone Engineering Design, 22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79693-7_10.

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Singh, Hema, Ebison Duraisingh Daniel J, Harish Singh Rawat, and Reshma George. "Smith Chart-Based RAS Design." In Fundamentals of EM Design of Radar Absorbing Structures (RAS), 27–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5080-0_4.

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Xie, M., T. N. Goh, and V. Kuralmani. "Economic Design of Geometric Chart." In Statistical Models and Control Charts for High-Quality Processes, 205–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1015-4_9.

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Arnold, B. F. "Minimax Principle and Control Chart Design." In Frontiers in Statistical Quality Control, 229–41. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11787-3_15.

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Kao, Ming-Seng, and Chieh-Fu Chang. "Smith Chart and Matching Circuit Design." In Understanding Electromagnetic Waves, 289–355. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45708-2_6.

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Ishibashi, K., K. Maehata, A. Katase, and M. Wake. "Design Chart of Optimum Current Leads." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, 235–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2213-9_26.

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Panëels, Sabrina A., Jonathan C. Roberts, and Peter J. Rodgers. "Haptic Interaction Techniques for Exploring Chart Data." In Haptic and Audio Interaction Design, 31–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04076-4_4.

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Shen, Yvette, and Elizabeth B. N. Sanders. "Visualizing Stress – In-person and Virtual Co-designing with Chart-Based Tools." In [ ] With Design: Reinventing Design Modes, 2693–705. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4472-7_173.

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Chen, Ching-I., and Meng-Cong Zheng. "Online Interactive Chart Choosers for Novice Visual Designers: Assistance and Restriction." In Design, User Experience, and Usability. Interaction Design, 83–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49713-2_6.

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Tiwari, Manoj, and Noopur Anand. "Development of Bottom-Wear Size Chart for Indian Male Youth." In Design Science and Innovation, 43–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9054-2_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Design chart"

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Stewart, J. A. C. "Smith Chart." In IEE Colloquium on How to Design RF Circuits. IEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20000141.

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Bezdeka, Martin, Ondrej Bouda, Lubo Korenciak, Madzin, and Vojtech Reh'k. "Sequence Chart Studio." In 2012 12th International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design (ACSD). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsd.2012.25.

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3

Chawla, Anant, and Joshua D. Summers. "Function Ordering Within Morphological Charts: An Experimental Study." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-86184.

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Morphological charts are widely recognized tools in engineering design applications and research. However, a literature gap exists in instructing the representation and exploration of morphological charts. In this paper, an experiment is conducted to understand how morphological charts are explored and what impact functional arrangement has on it. The experiment consisted of two problem statements, each with five different functional arrangements: 1) Most to Least Important Function, 2) Least to Most Important Function, 3) Input to Output Function, 4) Output to Input Function, and 5) Random. Sixty-seven junior mechanical engineering students were provided a prepopulated morphological chart and asked to generate integrated design concepts. The generated concepts were analyzed to determine how frequently a given means is selected, how much of the chart is explored, what is the sequence of exploration, and finally the influence of function ordering on them. Experimental results indicate a tendency to focus more on the initial columns of the chart irrespective of functional order. Moreover, the Most-to-Least-Important functional order results in higher chances and uniformity of design space exploration.
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4

Engel, Christin, and Gerhard Weber. "Analysis of Tactile Chart Design." In PETRA '17: 10th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3056540.3064955.

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5

Xue, Jianbin, and Ping Ji. "Design the Angular Feature for Manufacturability With Tolerance Chart." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1053.

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Abstract Many products have angular features for certain special functions. Although the design engineers have considered the capability of manufacturing process when they design the parts of a product, some hidden problems about the manufacturability of the angular features are still difficult to be discovered by most of the design engineers. In this paper tolerance charts are used to design the angular features for manufacturability. Using the tolerance chart for a simple tapered part, the work dimensions and tolerances at each operation stage of manufacturing are obtained. A very tight tolerance on adjacent surfaces is created because of the tapered feature. This problem will not be discovered until the tolerance chart is employed to analyze the designed tolerances and the operation sequence. Therefore, either the design of the tolerance or the process plan of the workpiece should be modified in order to fabricate the part at a small cost of manufacturing.
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6

Ando, Masanori, Satoshi Okajima, and Kazumichi Imo. "Development of the External Pressure Charts for 2¼Cr-1Mo and Mod.9Cr-1Mo Steel at Elevated Temperature Design." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93777.

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Abstract For the required thickness estimation against buckling in the elevated temperature design, the external pressure chart for two kinds of ferritic steel, 2 1/4Cr-1Mo and Mod.9Cr-1Mo steel, was developed. On the basis of the guideline described in the ASME BPVC Section II, Part D, Mandatory Appendix 3 with mechanical and physical properties provided in the JSME fast reactor code, the external pressure charts for each material were constructed. The minimum stress-strain curve for evaluating the external pressure chart was applied the stress-strain equation with design yield strength, Sy, provided by the JSME fast reactor code. As a result, three external pressure charts with digital values were proposed for elevated temperature design. Moreover, the rationalization effect from the current alternative was evaluated by the sample problem. This proposal resolves two issues. One is alternative use of chart for lower strength material over the 150 °C. The other is the external pressure chart above 480°C for which ferritic steels are not available.
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7

Anderson, Mark R. "Improved Smith Chart for Axial Compressor Design." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-75845.

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Preliminary design of a turbomachinery stage usually begins with target flow states, represented by a velocity triangle. Guidance for these target velocities comes from a variety of sources, which include some physics-based rules but, more often than not, have a significant empirical basis. The best-known guidelines for axial designs are the so-called “Smith Charts”. This approach was documented in detail by Smith [1] and quickly became a preferred approach for initial design of axial turbines stages. The method was based on a significant set of test data for various turbine designs, corrected for complicating factors, such as various clearance gaps and so on. Similar, but less well-documented methods, have been developed for axial compressor design. Despite the widespread use of the Smith chart method, these approaches have a very limited substantiation and no clear pedigree. Most attempts to develop Smith-like charts for compressor design guidance are based on fairly simplified models that carry significant unknowns, particularly at high loading. This paper details the development of new Smith charts for axial compressor designs, by making extensive use of optimization techniques. Profile designs are optimized for a range of target flow coefficients and work coefficients. The result is a performance map, representing the maximum possible performance for a given set of coefficient values. The analysis was limited to 2D profile design (quasi-3D analysis) and a reaction of 50%, the theoretical ideal reaction rate for 2D flow. Using the newly developed maps of maximum performance potential, the accuracy of various modeling methods is examined, along with their ability to determine the optimum design condition. Improvements to profile loss methods, based on the new data, are suggested.
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8

Musal, H. M., and D. C. Smith. "Universal design chart for specular absorber." In International Conference on Magnetics. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.1990.734094.

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9

Jawaharlal, Mariappan, Stephanie Nguyen Ellingwood, and Kiranbala Thokchom. "Life Centered Design Using Morphological Chart." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65121.

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Traditional engineering design is a customer-centric approach that focuses on maximizing performance objectives and minimizing costs under resource constraints. This approach may be effective in meeting the needs of a particular customer but may be detrimental for a larger group of people. A more inclusive human-centered design attempts to deal with a broader base of customers extending beyond geographical boundaries. Inadequacy of even this approach is apparent, as only humans are the center of this design paradigm. Life Centered Design (LCD) is different from traditional design methodology. It accounts for all forms of life by creating beneficial symbiotic relationships between humans and other living matters leading to sustainability. Nature has solved most problems we face in some form, and it continues to inspire humans. In this context, the LCD approach makes perfect sense as a concept. The challenge, however, is to find solutions using the LCD approach. How do engineers, who avoided biology in the first place, identify potential solutions from nature for solving problems in hand? This paper proposes the use of morphological charts in the early design phase to generate potential solutions. Specifically, the objective is to develop a structured system that will enable industry innovators to correlate everyday engineering functions with those available in nature. By developing a morphological chart with this correlation, engineers and designers can now identify and create life-friendly designs.
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10

Shen, Zhengshu, Jami J. Shah, and Joseph K. Davidson. "Virtual Part Arrangement in Assemblies for Automatic Tolerance Chart Based Stackup Analysis." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99184.

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Manual construction of design tolerance charts is a popular technique for analyzing tolerance accumulation in parts and assemblies, even though it is limited to one-dimensional worst-case analysis. Since charting rules are GD&T (geometric dimensioning & tolerancing) specification dependent, and the user has to remember all the different rules to construct a valid tolerance chart, manual charting technique is time-consuming and error-prone. The computer can be used for automated tolerance charting, which can relieve the user from the tedious and error-prone procedure while obtain the valid results faster. The automation of tolerance charting, based on the ASU GD&T mathematical model, involves (1) automation of stackup loop detection, (2) formulation of the charting rules for different geometric tolerances and determination of the closed form function for statistical analysis, (3) automatic part arrangement for an assembly level chart analysis, (4) development of the algorithms for chart analysis and automatic application of the charting rules. Since the authors’ previous DETC/CIE’03 paper already discussed tasks 1~2 and part of task 4, this paper will focus upon task 3, i.e. virtual part arrangement in assemblies for tolerance charts, and update the analysis algorithm (related to task 4). These two papers together will provide a complete coverage of automated tolerance charting technique popularly used in industry. The implementation will be briefly discussed as well, and case studies will be provided to demonstrate the approach to virtual part arrangement.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Design chart"

1

Krempetz, K., J. Grimson, and P. Kelly. A design chart for long vacuum pipes and shells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6078545.

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2

Martin, Lynn. Final Tile Design Study for the Digital Chart of the World. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265070.

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3

Martin, Lynn. Interim Tile Design Study for the Digital Chart of the World. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265144.

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4

Padhye, Suyash, Isaiah Mwamba, Kyubyung Kang, Samuel Labi, and Makarand Hastak. Safety, Mobility, and Cost Benefits of Closing One Direction of the Interstate in Rural Areas During Construction Work. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317345.

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With specific regard to interstates in the rural area, Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has expressed a need for research that sheds light on this Maintenance of Traffic (MOT) issue so the agency [INDOT and the contractor] can make informed decisions regarding the crossover sections versus the closure in one direction with detour roads. A number of studies have investigated the advantages and disadvantages of various MOT strategies; however, there is no specific study that can help INDOT traffic engineers and design engineers make decisions by comparing direct and indirect benefits of crossovers and detours (full lane closures). This research examined the advantages and disadvantages of entirely closing one direction of traffic over traditional work zone techniques (such as partial lane closure through median crossover) from the perspectives of the agency, road users, and the community. In the case of full closure, the study (a) examined the alternative MOT strategies and best practices through an extensive literature review and survey of agencies (b) investigated risk, benefit, and costs associated with selected detour routes (c) validated the identified critical factors through case studies in Indiana and at other states, and (d) implemented best practices in an expected project to evaluate the safety, mobility, and cost benefits of closing one direction. Through the literature review and four case studies, eleven KPIs for MOT strategy developments were identified. This study prioritized these KPIs through the survey questionnaire. The top five KPIs are (1) safety, (2) mobility, (3) budget constraint, (4) project duration, (5) complexity of project sites. Based on these KPIs and other findings presented in Section 4.3.3, this study has proposed a comparison tool for predetermined MOT strategies in the form of a flow-chart. This tool is followed by the scores or weights associated with each KPI. These scores are normalized—i.e., the most important KPI which is safety, has the maximum weightage 1 and rest of the KPIs are weighed relatively. INDOT has a set of editable documents which are references for making MOT decisions. This proposed flow-chart tool will “walk” the INDOT team through the use of these spreadsheets corresponding to the identified KPIs through this study. It will be at the discretion of the INDOT team as to which KPIs are relevant to the situation at hand. Therefore, the flow-chart tool is flexible to incorporate the dynamic nature of MOT strategy selection.
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5

O'Meara, J. E. Design charts for vacuum plates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6123482.

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6

Western, J. L., and K. J. Krempetz. Design charts for spacing of vacuum line supports. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6180882.

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7

Murphy, Joe J., Michael A. Duprey, Robert F. Chew, Paul P. Biemer, Kathleen Mullan Harris, and Carolyn Tucker Halpern. Interactive Visualization to Facilitate Monitoring Longitudinal Survey Data and Paradata. RTI Press, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.op.0061.1905.

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Surveys often require monitoring during data collection to ensure progress in meeting goals or to evaluate the interim results of an embedded experiment. Under complex designs, the amount of data available to monitor may be overwhelming and the production of reports and charts can be costly and time consuming. This is especially true in the case of longitudinal surveys, where data may originate from multiple waves. Other such complex scenarios include adaptive and responsive designs, which were developed to act on the results of such monitoring to implement prespecified options or alternatives in protocols. This paper discusses the development of an interactive web-based data visualization tool, the Adaptive Total Design (ATD) Dashboard, which we designed to provide a wide array of survey staff with the information needed to monitor data collection daily. The dashboard was built using the R programming language and Shiny framework and provides users with a wide range of functionality to quickly assess trends. We present the structure of the data used to populate the dashboard, its design, and the process for hosting it on the web. Furthermore, we provide guidance on graphic design, data taxonomy, and software decisions that can help guide others in the process of developing their own data collection monitoring systems. To illustrate the benefits of the dashboard, we present examples from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). We also discuss features of the dashboard to be developed for future waves of Add Health.
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8

Sakleshpur, Venkata A., Monica Prezzi, Rodrigo Salgado, and Mir Zaheer. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 2: CPT-Based Design of Foundations—Methods. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317347.

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This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
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9

Sedano, Nils M., Jonathan Painter, and Ray Walsh. Conceptual Design, Feasibility and Payoff Analysis of a Third Stage for EELV (Briefing Charts). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618201.

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10

Sakleshpur, Venkata A., Monica Prezzi, Rodrigo Salgado, and Mir Zaheer. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 3: CPT-Based Design of Foundations—Example Problems. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317348.

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Анотація:
This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
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