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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Dependent industry"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 20 лютого 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Dependent industry"

1

SCHOENI, ROBERT F., and MICHAEL DARDIA. "SPECIAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE TO DEFENSE-DEPENDENT INDUSTRY WORKERS: THE CASE OF THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY." Contemporary Economic Policy 16, no. 3 (July 1998): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1998.tb00517.x.

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2

Dewi, Yashinta Kumala, David Hehanussa, and Arifuddin Akil. "Arahan Pengembangan Kawasan Industri Kota Sorong Berbasis Green Industry." Jurnal Penelitian Enjiniring 23, no. 2 (November 30, 2019): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25042/jpe.112019.02.

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Sorong is a city that has been planned as an economic center that will serve Eastern Indonesia. This makes Sorong City planned as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) based on the national spatial plan. The development that occurred in Indonesia is more dependent on economic aspects without looking at other aspects so that the need for industrial estate planning that not only involves economic aspects, but involves social aspects and environmental aspects. The purpose of this plan are: 1) know the current location of industrial estate in terms of the principles of green industry; 2) evaluate the principles of green industry, especially in determining the location; 3) draw up direction for the development of the industrial area of shoves based on the principles of green industry. This research uses scoring method, spatial analysis, and conceptual analysis. this study found that based on the principle of green industrial location, the application of these principles had a total application of 75.6% and on the principle of sustainable site, the area of land was classified as "very appropriate".

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3

KALE, SERDAR, and DAVID ARDITI. "Age-dependent business failures in the US construction industry." Construction Management and Economics 17, no. 4 (July 1999): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014461999371411.

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4

Maskuriy, Raihan, Ali Selamat, Kherun Nita Ali, Petra Maresova, and Ondrej Krejcar. "Industry 4.0 for the Construction Industry—How Ready Is the Industry?" Applied Sciences 9, no. 14 (July 15, 2019): 2819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9142819.

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Technology and innovations have fueled the evolution of Industry 4.0, the fourth industrial revolution. Industry 4.0 encourages growth and development through its efficiency capacity, as documented in the literature. The growth of the construction industry is a subset of the universal set of the gross domestic product value; thus, Industry 4.0 has a spillover effect on the engineering and construction industry. In this study, we aimed to map the state of Industry 4.0 in the construction industry, to identify its key areas, and evaluate and interpret the available evidence. We focused our literature search on Web of Science and Scopus between January 2015 and May 2019. The search was dependent on the following keywords: “Industry 4.0” OR “Industrial revolution 4.0” AND TOPIC: “construction” OR “building”. From the 82 papers found, 20 full-length papers were included in this review. Results from the targeted papers were split into three clusters: technology, security, and management. With building information modelling (BIM) as the core in the cyber-physical system, the cyber-planning-physical system is able to accommodate BIM functionalities to improve construction lifecycle. This collaboration and autonomous synchronization system are able to automate the design and construction processes, and improve the ability of handling substantial amounts of heterogeneity-laden data. Industry 4.0 is expected to augment both the quality and productivity of construction and attract domestic and foreign investors.

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5

Zhang, Jianlei, Lin He, and Longdi Cheng. "Is China’s Textile Industry Still a Labour-Intensive Industry?" Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 29, no. 1(145) (February 28, 2021): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5038.

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Is China’s textile industry (CTI) still a laboor-intensive one? To answer this question, this study measures the capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its sub-sectors during 2006-2018, then applies factor intensity classification and cluster analysis to identify their industrial attributes. The results show that CTI and its sub-sectors are still the labour- and non-technology-intensive. All the indexes of capital-labour intensity and technology intensity of CTI and its sub-sectors are below 100, lower than the average of industry sectors, indicating that they are not separate from the category of labour-intensive industry and still heavily dependent on labour. And cluster analysis verifies the industrial classification results. So CTI still needs to keep on increasing its capital intensity and technology intensity to achieve the goal of industrial transformation and upgrading in the future.

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6

Štůsek, J. "Application of logistics in woodworking industry." Journal of Forest Science 50, No. 3 (January 11, 2012): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4609-jfs.

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The paper is focused on logistics. The importance of the logistic chain management is emphasized as it becomes a crucial competitive success factor. The total corporate costs and customer service quality are dependent on the structure and communication within this chain. Using a concrete example, several results of the establishment of the logistic approach in the woodworking industry are mentioned in the paper. It has to be emphasized that the application of the logistic principles in the industry has its own specificities arising mainly from the biological character of processes providing and manufacturing the basis resource. A solution of the supply – purchase chain is provided on the basis of an example of the company Dřevovýroba.  

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Rimantho, Dino, and Hera Rosdiana. "Penentuan Faktor Kunci Peningkatan Kualitas Air Limbah Industri Makanan Menggunakan Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM)." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 15, no. 2 (January 12, 2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.15.2.90-95.

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Industri makanan merupakan salah satu jenis industri manufaktur yang menggunakan berbagai sumber daya dalam operasionalnya dimana dalam prosesnya berpotensi menghasilkan air limbah yang mengandung berbagai senyawa yang dapat menurunkan kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor kunci peningkatan kualitas air limbah di industri makanan. Pemilihan alternatif dan analisis strategi menggunakan metode Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM), dimana metode ini menggunakan penilaian pakar dalam bentuk kuesioner dalam pengambilan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor utama dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas air limbah seperti manusia, mesin, metode, material dan lingkungan. Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan metode ISM diperoleh nilai dependent yang rendah dan nilai driver power yang tinggi, maka dapat diketahui faktor kunci dalam peningkatan kualitas air limbah di industri makanan yaitu faktor monitoring harian dalam pengecekan effluent. Sehingga, pemangku kepentingan di industri pengolahan makanan untuk senantiasa melakukan monitoring dan perbaikan proses dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas air limbah yang sesuai dengan baku mutu lingkungan.Kata kunci: Air limbah, Industri makanan, ISM, Kualitas, Faktor kunciABSTRACTThe food industry is one type of manufacturing industry that uses various resources in its operations. The processing process has the potential to produce wastewater containing various compounds that can reduce the quality of the environment. This study aims to determine the key factors to improve the quality of wastewater in the food industry. The selection of key factors is using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) method. This method uses expert judgment in the form of questionnaires in the data retrieval. The results showed that there are four main factors in efforts to improve the quality of wastewater such as human, machine, method, material, and environment. Furthermore, based on ISM method analysis results obtained low dependent value and high power driver value, a key factor in improving the quality of wastewater in the food industry is daily monitoring factor in effluent checking. Thus, the stakeholders in the food processing industry should always monitor and enhancements the process in order to improve the quality of wastewater in accordance with environmental quality standards.Keywords: wastewater, Food Industry, ISM, Quality, Key factorCitation: Rimantho D., dan Rosdiana H. (2017). Penentuan Faktor Kunci Peningkatan Kualitas Air Limbah Industri Makanan Menggunakan Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2), 90-95 doi:10.14710/jil.15.2.90-95

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8

Onufrey, Ksenia. "Endogenous sources of path generation in a path dependent industry." Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 29, no. 9 (December 22, 2016): 1062–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2016.1268683.

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9

Liao, C. J., and W. C. Yu. "Sequencing heuristics for dependent setups in a continuous process industry." Omega 24, no. 6 (December 1996): 649–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0483(96)00033-3.

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10

Éltető, Andrea, Magdolna Sass, and Marta Götz. "The dependent Industry 4.0 development path of the Visegrád countries." Intersections 8, no. 3 (November 2, 2022): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i3.980.

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The dependency of the Visegrád countries on foreign direct investment has been emphasized in the typologies of capitalist models. Today, the question is whether this development path can be sustained. In past years democratic backsliding and a change towards more inward-looking policies have taken place in this region that may also change their attractiveness to foreign investors. The general slowdown in capital flow can weaken the dependency of these countries on FDI, but the fourth industrial revolution can conversely strengthen it. Based on interviews we conducted with business and academic experts in the Visegrád countries, it is shown that the implementation experiences of Industry 4.0 point to the reinforcement of the duality of firm-level developments and dependency on foreign-controlled enterprises. Therefore, we argue that the FDI-based economic growth path of the Visegrád countries has led to the development of FDI-led industrial transformation.

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Дисертації з теми "Dependent industry"

1

Chu, Yin-wah, and 朱燕華. "Dependent industrialization: the case of the Hong Kong garment industry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30252635.

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2

Berta, Whitney Blair. "Condition-dependent adaptivity of organizational learning in Ontario's long-term care industry." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0025/NQ49937.pdf.

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3

Mills, John. "Bacterial Community Analysis of Meat Industry Conveyor Belts." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2236.

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At the commencement of this study, some sensitive overseas markets were rejecting chilled vacuum-packed New Zealand lamb due to higher than expected total viable counts, and counts of Enterobacteriaceae, a family of bacteria used to indicate sanitary condition. Of the many factors that influence the bacterial composition of chilled lamb in the overseas marketplace, the meat producer can only exert significant control over: Hygiene, ensuring the bacterial viable count on the meat prior to packaging is as low as possible, and comprised of as few species as possible that are capable of anaerobic growth at chilled meat temperatures. Maintaining the pH of the meat within acceptable limits, by careful animal selection and minimal pre-slaughter stress. Refrigeration temperatures, through rigorous maintenance of the cold-chain. The type of preservative packaging used, which is often limited by regulation in the marketplace. Initial work established that the bacterial microbiota present on the meat contact surfaces in the butchering facilities at some premises, in particular conveyor belting, was excessive and comprised of species that contributed to the high counts on the meat reported above. As a means of improving the hygiene of this process, this study investigated the hypothesis that some species of bacteria were able to form biofilms on the conveyor belt contact surfaces, becoming reservoirs for cross-contamination. This hypothesis was not been proven by this work; the results showing that biofilms were not present and that adequate hygiene of these surfaces instead depends on the ability to remove all meat-based residues from them at the completion of each day's processing. For premises operating interlocking belts from one manufacturer (Intraloxreg), a clean-in-place system is now available that is able to achieve this. Premises operating conventional disinfectant and water sanitisation of either continuous or interlocking belts must ensure that meat residue is completely removed before disinfection. The majority of New Zealand meat industry premises can now demonstrate that their hygienic processes in this area are under control. The microbiota of conveyor belting in this study was found to consist of bacteria from five taxonomic groups; the Flavobacteriaceae, the Actinomycetales, the Bacillus/Clostridium group, and the alpha and gamma branches of the Proteobacteria. The genera present on belts from premises whose hygiene was found to be in control did not contain species known to cause food-borne disease or spoilage of vacuum packaged meats. The bacterial viable count remains the most effective method available at this time for monitoring conveyor belt hygiene. Attempts to develop a monitoring system based on microscopy of an in-situ sampling device were unsuccessful due to an inability to penetrate the meat residue matrix. Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) may offer an alternative for rapid investigation of diversity, but further work is required before this can be validated for routine use.

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4

Wako, Adi Liban, University of Western Sydney, College of Social and Health Sciences, and School of Applied Social and Human Sciences. "Ideology as commodity : industry of a theocracy and production of famines in Ethiopia." THESIS_CSHS_ASH_WakoAdi-L.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/452.

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This work introduces an alternative paradigm that claims that the primary industry of imperial Ethiopia has been (and still is) one that has evolved around the Abyssinian national mission vis-a-vis the populations it rules from a point of conquest. Abyssinia, like Catholic Spain in the Americas, carried out a series of 'civilising' missions (Christianising), that has spanned centuries to modern times. Around a theocratic mission evolved a service type industry, the author calls theo-industry. On that basis, the work demonstrates how well-known categories of 'land-tenure', namely, the gult/goolt, the gultenya/gooltenya, the rist, the ristenya, the gabbar and related others are categories of a fiscal system of theo-industry, not of an agrarian system or agrarian industry. It is argued how these rather complex categories belong in the realm of wages and pensions of a service-type industry, not in those of agriculture. By failing to establish the functional link between agriculture and the national mission of the rulers, the scholars of Ethiopian studies have so far been unable to identify this 'elusive' but all-pervasive primary industry of Ethiopia. That in turn, the author argues, has had a rub-off effect in hindering a clear and comprehensive understanding of issues such as poverty and famine. The central topic of this work is the 'identification' of this 'elusive' industry. The study of its evolution, set in historical grounds, of its dynamics and the intricate maze of multi-natured relations is attempted. On this basis, the option of creating an independent (from theo-industry), and more importantly, renewable agricultural industry is proposed as the key to tackling chronic levels of poverty and famine in Ethiopia
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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5

Anemyr, Mattias. "Optimization of Production Scheduling at IKEA Industry Hultsfred." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167145.

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IKEA Industry has factories in several locations where one location is in Hultsfred, Småland. IKEA Industry Hultsfred produces IKEA:s wardrobe collection PAX. In 2018, 2.8 million wardrobes were manufactured in Hultsfred. This thesis covers the subject of constructing and developing an optimization model which has the same characteristics as the plinth production at IKEA Industry Hultsfred. This means that the optimization model must consider production sequence; the setup time is different depending on which products that have been produced in the machine earlier. The thesis also covers to investigate how much time that is necessary to produce the plinths to Hultsfred, Portugal, and Germany under different circumstances. This thesis also balances inventory levels and setup time. I.e., how the inventory levels are changed if more emphasis is put into minimizing setup time, and the other way around. The results show that lower inventory levels and setup times are achievable over seven days if the production planning technique is changed.

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6

Dong, Bingfeng. "Application of Water/Wastewater Treatment in Trace Organic Compounds Removal and Other Industry Sectors." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/333205.

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Wastewater reuse is fast becoming an imperative issue based on the developments in water/wastewater engineering coupled with increasing pressures on water resources. Trace organic compounds (TOrCs) that exist in water/wastewater, are a serious threat once they were released in the environment. During the past decade, there has been much progress toward understanding the occurrence, fate and toxicology of trace organic pollutants that enter the environment in treated wastewater. The objective of the first part of this research was to evaluate the combined effects of sequential anaerobic/aerobic digestion on residual TOrCs, concentrating on chemicals that are responsible for observed estrogenic/androgenic activities in biosolids. Full-scale digestion was simulated using bench-scale bioreactors in which the primary independent variables were retention time, temperature, and oxygen loading during aerobic digestion. Treatment-dependent changes in estrogenic/androgenic activity and concentrations of specific Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) were measured. Results suggest that standard mesophilic anaerobic digestion increases the total estrogenic/androgenic activity of sludge while aerobic digestion was effective in the reduction of estrogenic/androgenic activity as a supplementary treatment stage. The second part of the study was focused on the fate of TOrCs and estrogenic activity in water and sediment of the Santa Cruz River, which is effluent dependent except during infrequent periods of rainfall/runoff in Tucson area. Several sampling campaigns were carried out from 2011 to 2013. Results suggest that some organic TOrCs, including those that contribute to estrogenic activity, were rapidly attenuated with distance and time of travel in the Santa Cruz River. Indirect photolysis of estrogenic compounds through the river might play an important role for the observation of estrogenic activity changes in the SCR. Hydrophobic TOrCs may accumulate in river sediments during dry weather periods. Riverbed sediment quality is periodically improved through storm-related scouring during periods of heavy rainfall and runoff. Wastewater effluent can be applied to the algal biodiesel industry based on regional water stress across the world. In the third part of the research, reclaimed wastewater was explored for this purpose, simultaneously satisfying the needs for water, macronutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, and micronutrients necessary for growth of microalgae. At the same time, algal growth in conventionally treated wastewater will improve water quality through the same nutrient removal processes and perhaps by lowering residual levels of trace organics that are an impediment to potable reuse. Results showed that metals levels in most municipal wastewaters are unlikely to disrupt growth, at least by metals tolerant microalgae like Nannochloropsis salina. Cells can grow without inhibition on nutrients from treated municipal wastewater or a centrate stream derived from wastewater treatment. The results also suggest while wastewater provides a suitable nutrient source for algal growth, there is simply not enough municipal wastewater available to support a meaningful biofuels industry without water recycling and nutrient recovery/reuse from spent algae. The last part of the dissertation was the application of water/wastewater treatment techniques, specifically advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in other industrial sectors. In the integrated circuit production industry, chemical formulations used for megasonic cleaning typically contain hydroxides, peroxides and carbonates, which can affect particle removal efficiency and feature damage. The role of carbonates and ammonia in modulating the oxidation power of megasonic irradiated alkaline solutions through the scavenging of hydroxyl radicals by varying levels of carbonates, bicarbonates, ammonia and solution temperatures on net generation of hydroxyl radicals for applications in semiconductor industry was investigated in this study. The simulation of actual megasonic cleaning process was carried out at acoustic frequency of ~ 1 MHz and different power densities. Carbonate ions were better scavengers of hydroxyl radicals than bicarbonate ions. The effect of bulk solution temperature revealed that the rate of generation of hydroxyl radicals at a power density of 8 W/cm² increased with temperature from 10-30°C, which suggests an increase of transient cavitation with temperature.

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Sánchez, Montoya Trinidad. "Role-dependent information displaying design and implementation using augmented reality." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19870.

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This thesis project aims to study the design of an Augmented Reality solution for the industry that benefits the user. Three industry-related roles are studied individually, the shop floor worker role, the line manager role, and the maintenance worker role. In order to do this, two different information display approaches; having access to a personal source of information, and having distributed sources of information linked to the working space, are implemented, analyzed, and compared, from acognitive ergonomics perspective. Insight on how the different design decisions can affect the outcome of the Augmented Reality system in each case, is extracted from performance, usability, perceived workload, and user experience evaluations of each of the approaches for each of the roles. The design and creation methodology for information system and computing research is followed for this project. A literature review is performed in order to define and understand the addressed problem, solutions are proposed in an iterative process, culminating in the implementation of the final idea, which is then evaluated by a group of test subjects. These evaluations target cognitive ergonomics assessments of the different design approaches and their results are collected and analyzed in order to draw conclusions and present the project’s findings. The obtained results point to a set of different strengths and weaknesses for each of the Augmented Reality approaches implemented for each of the industry roles considered. For the shop floor and maintenance workers, distributed approaches for information display can be more exciting and engaging, but they can also increase task completion time, in comparison to information displayed in personal panels. However, the results point to line managers can possibly benefit more from the use of personal panels.

Det finns övrigt digitalt material (t.ex. film-, bild- eller ljudfiler) eller modeller/artefakter tillhörande examensarbetet somska skickas till arkivet.

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Chlebna, Camilla M. "The role of institutions for the path dependent development of the wind energy industry in Germany and Britain." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2017. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/21dd4aef-25b7-41ab-9ff0-4eeadaf4c7e7/1/.

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The key argument of this thesis is that institutional settings have a crucial impact on path dependent economic development. It is also argued that both formal and informal institutions play an important role. The contribution to knowledge lies in the unique combination of a path dependency perspective with an institutional focus and the proposition of two frameworks to examine the relationships between the concepts. It is evidence for the valuable contribution that strongly qualitative approaches in studies in evolutionary economic geography can make. A multi-level perspective is applied in two frameworks. Three key levels are examined: The civil society, where transitional new pathways originate, the path dependent industrial landscape which new technological pathways seek to reach, and the institutions which need to support these new technological pathways so they can develop. It is argued through the conceptual framework that the institutional arrangements act as a filter on agents’ perceptions and that therefore different institutional constellations in different regions or countries are one important cause of divergent economic development. The analysis framework proposes a role for both informal and formal institutional arrangements, where informal institutions have an important impact on whether and how the formal institutional arrangements are co-evolved by agents because of their immediate effect on their perceptions and behaviour. These frameworks were tested by applying them to the case of the path dependent development of the wind energy industry in Germany and Britain. 32 semi-structured interviews with industry experts followed a pilot study of four interviews with academics. A good spread across the two countries and across perspectives was achieved. It was found that in Germany the strength of the anti-nuclear sentiment in combination with the federal structure allowed for new ideas about energy generation to get a foothold amongst policymakers. In contrast the relatively closed, hierarchical formal institutional structure in Britain in combination with a lack of a comparable strength of sentiment amongst society in general hindered similar institutional co-evolution and institutional hysteresis continued.

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9

Roussel, Yann. "Adjusting VMI settings for overlapping successive models, with stock-dependent demand and cannibalization: A case study in consumer electronics retailing in Germany." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102745.

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This thesis develops a method to optimize the inventory-related performance of a VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) in retailing environments, for two successive products with overlapping lifecycles, under stock-dependent demand. The study refers to existing research in different fields, such as inventory policies and VMIs, retailing of substitutable products, stock-dependent demands and product lifecycle management. However, no study encompassing all these research streams could be found, and thus an abductive approach is developed, aiming at building new theory. The thesis draws upon a case study at Sony Germany, which has started an ambitious VMI initiative with the largest retailer of consumer electronics products in Germany. First, stock and sales data available, along with insights collected among employees, is used to understand the key profit-drivers when lifecycles of the two products overlap, and a set of indicators is propounded to measure them. The pattern of sales in relation to inventories of the two products is studied, and results in the validation of the stock-dependent demand assumption, with demand following a Poisson distribution of parameter λ [on-hand stock]. Demand for the new product is also found to be negatively affected by stock levels of the old product, in an exponential way. Second, a model is built and a scenario- based simulation embedding the patterns previously established is performed to evaluate different strategies to steer the stock levels in the VMI. Scenarios are evaluated against the proposed set of indicators, but no scenario is found to over perform consistently the others. Nevertheless interesting patterns emerge and it is possible to relate the performance observed to specificities of scenarios and product contexts. Using the patterns identified, a set of guidelines is suggested, along with proposals for practical implementation.

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10

Leeuwen, Erik Pieter van. "Recovered-resource dependent industries and the strategic renewal of incumbent firms a multi-level study of recovered-resource dependence management and strategic renewal in the European paper and board industry /." [Rotterdam] : Rotterdam : Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), Erasmus University Rotterdam ; Erasmus University [Host], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/10183.

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Книги з теми "Dependent industry"

1

Pharand, Nicole L. Forest sector-dependent communities in Canada: A demographic profile. Ottawa: Labour Market Development Branch, Canadian Forestry Service, 1988.

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2

Bhopal, Mhinder. The dependent state and industrial relations: The case of the Malaysian electronics industry. [London]: University of North London, Centre for Equality Research in Business, 1997.

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3

Bakos, J. Yannis. Dependent variables for the study of firm and industry-level impacts of information technology. Cambridge, Mass: Center for Information Systems Research, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987.

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4

Siniora, Randa George. Palestinian labor in a dependent economy: Women workers in the West Bank clothing industry. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press, 1990.

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5

Robson, Robert Stewart. Forest dependent communities in Canada: An interpretive overview and annotated bibliography. Brandon, Man: Rural Development Institute, Brandon University, 1995.

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6

Pavlínek, Petr. Dependent Growth: Foreign Investment and the Development of the Automotive Industry in East-Central Europe. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53955-3.

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7

Muehlberger, Ulrike. From relational employment to relational contracting: Outsourcing and dependent self-employment in the British and Austrian insurance industry. Badia Fiesolana: Dept. of Political and Social Sciences, European University Institute, 2002.

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8

A thousand barrels a second: The coming oil break point and the challenges facing an energy dependent world. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.

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9

Bhopal, Mhinder. US union busting in contemporary Malaysia: The dependent state and the electronics industry : Seminar on Comparative Labour and Working Class History, Institute of Historical Research, 13 October 2000. [London]: [s.n.], 2000.

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10

Resources, United States Congress House Committee on. U.S. energy policy: Oversight hearing before the Committee on Resources, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, on domestic energy policy as it relates to the development of oil and gas production in the United States and how we can become less dependent on foreign imports, February 2, 1996--Houston, TX. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Dependent industry"

1

Terragni, Filippo. "Efficient Parameter-Dependent Simulation of Infections in a Population Model." In Mathematics in Industry, 133–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50388-8_10.

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2

Nolan, Janne E. "Introduction: Defense in the Dependent State." In Military Industry in Taiwan and South Korea, 1–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18116-2_1.

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3

Stanberry, Donovan. "The Sugar Industry Post-Independence." In How Trade Liberalization Affects a Sugar Dependent Community in Jamaica, 61–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89359-0_4.

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Mahmoudi, Mahdi Hedayat, and Sara Grundel. "Estimation of Time-Dependent Parameters in a Simple Compartment Model Using Covid-19 Data." In Mathematics in Industry, 233–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11818-0_31.

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5

Stanberry, Donovan. "The Current State of the Sugar Industry." In How Trade Liberalization Affects a Sugar Dependent Community in Jamaica, 225–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89359-0_9.

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6

Wendt, Heide, and Waltraud Kahle. "On Parameter Estimation for a Position-Dependent Marking of a Doubly Stochastic Poisson Process." In Statistics for Industry and Technology, 473–86. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8206-4_29.

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7

Halim, Mohammad Abdul. "Inventory Models with Lot-Size Dependent Discount for Deteriorating Items: Pricing and Inventory Policies." In Computational Modelling in Industry 4.0, 167–94. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7723-6_10.

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8

Bhattacharyee, Nabaranjan, Nirmal Kumar, Sanat Kumar Mahato, and Asoke Kumar Bhunia. "Optimization of System Reliability with Time-Dependent Reliability Components in Imprecise Environment Using Hybridized QPSO." In Computational Modelling in Industry 4.0, 225–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7723-6_13.

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9

Manna, Amalesh Kumar, and Asoke Kumar Bhunia. "A Sustainable Production Inventory Model with Variable Demand Dependent on Time, Selling Price, and Electricity Consumption Reduction Level." In Computational Modelling in Industry 4.0, 79–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7723-6_7.

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10

Barclay, Lou Anne. "Dependent Underdevelopment? The Aluminium MNEs and the Bauxite Industry of Suriname." In Managing FDI for Development in Resource-Rich States, 125–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137516091_8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Dependent industry"

1

Thyageswaran, Sridhar, and Francisco Ruiz. "Time-Dependent Analysis of the Regenerative Engine Cycle." In Earthmoving Industry Conference & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/900912.

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2

Ahmed, Arif, Tobias Massier, Fiona Stevens McFadden, and Ramesh Rayudu. "Weather-Dependent AC Power Flow Algorithms." In 2020 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ias44978.2020.9334814.

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3

Guthe, Michael, Pavel Borodin, and Reinhard Klein. "Efficient view-dependent out-of-core visualization." In Fourth ionternational conference On Virtual Reality and Its Applications in Industry, edited by Jizhou Sun and Zhigeng Pan. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.561183.

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4

"Visual Analysis of Time-Dependent Multivariate Data from Dairy Farming Industry." In International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004652600990106.

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5

Burdeynyy, Volodymyr M., Andrzej Kociubinski, and Mukaddas Arshidinova. "Nanostructure with periodic position dependent electron effective mass." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2019, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk and Maciej Linczuk. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2536249.

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6

Shende, Saurabh, Jibi Abraham, and Ashwini Matange. "Traffic Density Dependent Fine Tuning of Green Signal Timing for Faster Commute." In 2022 International Conference on Industry 4.0 Technology (I4Tech). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i4tech55392.2022.9952867.

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7

de Araujo, Anderson R. J., Walter L. M. de Azevedo, and Jose Pissolato Filho. "Study of Frequency-Dependent Soils with Water Content in Transient Responses." In 2021 14th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications (INDUSCON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/induscon51756.2021.9529915.

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8

Lebenhaft, Ed. "Field Evaluation of Slip-Dependent Thermal Model for Motors with High-Inertia Starting." In 2007 IEEE Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcicon.2007.4365774.

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9

Robinson, Kelly. "Verifying Solution Component Concentration by Measuring Frequency Dependent Conduction of Electrically Charged Species." In 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/08ias.2008.95.

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10

de Araujo, Anderson R. J., Walter L. M. de Azevedo, and Jose Pissolato Filho. "Impact of Different Frequency-Dependent Soil Models in Transient Ground Potential Rise." In 2021 14th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications (INDUSCON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/induscon51756.2021.9529355.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Dependent industry"

1

Greenberg, Jane, Samantha Grabus, Florence Hudson, Tim Kraska, Samuel Madden, René Bastón, and Katie Naum. The Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub: "Enabling Seamless Data Sharing in Industry and Academia" Workshop Report. Drexel University, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17918/d8159v.

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Increasingly, both industry and academia, in fields ranging from biology and social sciences to computing and engineering, are driven by data (Provost & Fawcett, 2013; Wixom, et al, 2014); and both commercial success and academic impact are dependent on having access to data. Many organizations collecting data lack the expertise required to process it (Hazen, et al, 2014), and, thus, pursue data sharing with researchers who can extract more value from data they own. For example, a biosciences company may benefit from a specific analysis technique a researcher has developed. At the same time, researchers are always on the search for real-world data sets to demonstrate the effectiveness of their methods. Unfortunately, many data sharing attempts fail, for reasons ranging from legal restrictions on how data can be used—to privacy policies, different cultural norms, and technological barriers. In fact, many data sharing partnerships that are vital to addressing pressing societal challenges in cities, health, energy, and the environment are not being pursued due to such obstacles. Addressing these data sharing challenges requires open, supportive dialogue across many sectors, including technology, policy, industry, and academia. Further, there is a crucial need for well-defined agreements that can be shared among key stakeholders, including researchers, technologists, legal representatives, and technology transfer officers. The Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub (NEBDIH) took an important step in this area with the recent "Enabling Seamless Data Sharing in Industry and Academia" workshop, held at Drexel University September 29-30, 2016. The workshop brought together representatives from these critical stakeholder communities to launch a national dialogue on challenges and opportunities in this complex space.

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2

Muelaner, Jody Emlyn. Unsettled Issues in Electrical Demand for Automotive Electrification Pathways. SAE International, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021004.

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With the current state of automotive electrification, predicting which electrification pathway is likely to be the most economical over a 10- to 30-year outlook is wrought with uncertainty. The development of a range of technologies should continue, including statically charged battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and EVs designed for a combination of plug-in and electric road system (ERS) supply. The most significant uncertainties are for the costs related to hydrogen supply, electrical supply, and battery life. This greatly is dependent on electrolyzers, fuel-cell costs, life spans and efficiencies, distribution and storage, and the price of renewable electricity. Green hydrogen will also be required as an industrial feedstock for difficult-to-decarbonize areas such as aviation and steel production, and for seasonal energy buffering in the grid. For ERSs, it is critical to understand how battery life will be affected by frequent cycling and the extent to which battery technology from hybrid vehicles can be applied. Unsettled Issues in Electrical Demand for Automotive Electrification Pathways dives into the most critical issues the mobility industry is facing.

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3

Orr, Kyla, Ali McKnight, Kathryn Logan, and Hannah Ladd-Jones. Scottish Inshore Fisheries Integrated Data System (SIFIDS): work package 7 final report engagement with inshore fisheries to promote and inform. Edited by Mark James. Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23453.

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[Extract from Executive Summary] This report documents Work Package 7 of the Scottish Inshore Fisheries Integrated Data Systems (SIFIDS) Project, which was designed to facilitate engagement with the key stakeholders including; inshore fishers, their representative bodies, Regional Inshore Fisheries Groups, Marine Scotland including Policy, Compliance and Science. The SIFIDS Project focused on 12 metre and under inshore fisheries vessels, of which around 1,500 are registered in Scotland including those that work part-time or seasonally. The facilitation team was set various targets for engagement based on the requirements of other work packages. The success of the overall project was dependent to a significant extent on securing voluntary engagement and input from working fishers. Previous experience has shown that having a dedicated project facilitation team is an extremely effective model for establishing the necessary trust to encourage industry-participation in projects such as this. The WP7 facilitation team comprised three individuals who have significant marine and fisheries related experience and wide-ranging skills in communications and stakeholder engagement. They worked together flexibly on a part-time basis, ensuring staffing cover over extended hours where required to match fishers’ availability and geographical coverage over Scotland.

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4

Sanginés, Jorge Carreto, Margherita Russo, and Annamaria Simonazzi. Mexico’s Automotive Industry: A Success Story? Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp166.

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largest world producer of automotive vehicles. The Mexican experience is part of the more general case of the “integrated peripheries.” The development of these cannot be accounted for separately from the developments occurring in its core country. Unlike the core-periphery literature, however, our analysis emphasizes that the various clusters of cores and integrated peripheries are not alike. In the case under study, the core has been systematically lagging behind the main transformations pioneered by its competitors. The paper traces the evolution of the Mexican automotive industry, emphasizing the difficulties faced by a late-comer country in developing an independent industry, and the importance of policy choices as well as the macroeconomic context in affecting its development. NAFTA represents the culmination of an integration process that has profoundly transformed the structure of the Mexican automotive industry, deepening its dependence on the US market. While there is no doubt that it has contributed to the spectacular growth of the Mexican auto industry, whether it also increased its resilience or, rather, its dependence is still an open question. This issue is particularly relevant in view of the transformations that are taking place in the automotive sector and in the geopolitical scenario. These include the end of NAFTA and the advent of USMCA, the entry of powerful competitors into the global market, and the transition to electric and autonomous vehicles, which all entail risks and opportunities. The lens of the centre-periphery relationship can help to understand the present integration of North America and its future direction.

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Aghion, Philippe, Antoine Dechezleprêtre, David Hemous, Ralf Martin, and John Van Reenen. Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18596.

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6

Levisohn, Sharon, Mark Jackwood, and Stanley Kleven. New Approaches for Detection of Mycoplasma iowae Infection in Turkeys. United States Department of Agriculture, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612834.bard.

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Mycoplasma iowae (Mi) is a pathogenic avian mycoplasma which causes mortality in turkey embryos and as such has clinical and economic significance for the turkey breeder industry. Control of Mi infection is severely hampered by lack of adequate diagnostic tests, together with resistance to most antibiotics and resilience to environment. A markedly high degree of intra-species antigenic variation also contributes to difficulties in detection and control of infection. In this project we have designed an innovative gene-based diagnostic test based on specific amplification of the 16S rRNA gene of Mi. This reaction, designed Multi-species PCR-RFLP test, also amplifies the DNA of the pathogenic avian mycoplasmas M. gallisepticum (Mg) and M. synoviae (Ms). This test detects DNA equivalent to about 300 cfu Mi or either of the other two target mycoplasmas, individually or in mixed infection. It is a quick test, applicable to a wide variety of clinical samples, such as allantoic fluid or tracheal or cloacal swab suspensions. Differential diagnosis is carried out by gel electro-phoresis of the PCR amplicon digested with selected restriction enzymes (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism). This can also be readily accomplished by using a simple Dot-Blot hybridization assay with digoxigenin-labeled oligonucleotide probes reacting specifically with unique Mi, Mg or Ms sequences in the PCR amplicon. The PCR/OLIGO test increased sensitivity by at least 10-fold with a capacity for rapid testing of large numbers of samples. Experimental infection trials were carried out to evaluate the diagnostic tools and to study pathogenesis of Mi infection. Field studies and experimental infection of embryonated eggs indicated both synergistic and competitive interaction of mycoplasma pathogens in mixed infection. The value of the PCR diagnostic tests for following the time course of egg transmission was shown. A workable serological test (Dot Immunobinding Assay) was also developed but there was no clear-cut evidence that infected turkeys develop an immune response. Typing of a wide spectrum of Mi field isolates by a variety of gene-based molecular techniques indicated a higher degree of genetic homogeneity than predicted on the basis of the phenotypic variability. All known strains of Mi were detected by the method developed. Together with an M. meleagridis-PCR test based on the same gene, the Multi-species PCR test is a highly valuable tool for diagnosis of pathogenic mycoplasmas in single or mixed infection. The further application of this rapid and specific test as a part of Mi and overall mycoplasma control programs will be dependent on developments in the turkey industry.

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7

Coyner, Kelley, and Jason Bittner. Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers: Pavement Markings and Signs. SAE International, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022011.

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Transportation infrastructure systems serve as the platform for emerging automated vehicle (AV) technologies and, in their current condition, limit the reliability of these new vehicles. Road conditions, lane markings, and signs provide essential guidance and information to both human- and machine-controlled vehicles; however, their condition and placement vary depending on local conditions, practices, and funding. Irregular sign placements and road markings confuse both human and machine drivers and can create unsafe conditions. Still, in the short term, they are the easiest factor to adjust regarding successful AV deployment. Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers: Pavement Markings and Signsexamines the issues associated with pavement markings and signs in the context of advanced automation. The report focuses on unresolved issues between the AV industry and infrastructure owners and operators and provides opportunities and recommendations for the AV industry and the larger transportation community to address reliability issues.

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8

Price, Roz. Resources on the Just Energy Transition in South Africa. Institute of Development Studies, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.098.

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This rapid review highlights and explores the literature on the just energy transition in South Africa. In simple terms, a just energy transition can be defined as where the process of shifting energy systems is made as fair and just as possible (Project 90 by 2030, 2019). However, the term is not rigidly defined and can mean different things to different people and elicits a wide range of responses depending on the contexts within which it is utilised and the interests of the groups involved. This is a vast and complex topic, with a large and growing literature base and considerable interest by donors, government, civil society organisations (CSOs) and industry in South Africa. Hence, this rapid review only provides a snapshot of the literature identified.

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9

Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Role of Phosphorylation in Fungal Spore Germination. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568761.bard.

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Spore germination is a common and fundamental event in fungal development and in many instances an essential phase of fungal infection and dissemination. Spore germination is also critical for hyperparasites to function as biocontrol agents as well as in fermentation proceses. Our common objective is to understand the mechanisms which regulated spore germination and identify factors involved in pathogenicity related prepenetration development. Our approach is to exploit the overall similarity among filamentous fungi using both a plant pathogen (Colletotricum trifolii) and a model system that is genetically sophisticated (Neurospora crassa). The simulataneous use of two organisms has the advantage of the available tools in Neurospora to rapidly advance the functional analysis of genes involved in spore germination and development of an economically important fungal phytopathogen. Towards this we have isolated a protein kinase gene from C. trifolii (TB3) that is maximally expressed during the first hour of conidial germination and prior to any visible gene tube formation. Based on sequence similarities with other organisms, this gene is likely to be involved in the proliferative response in the fungus. In addition, TB3 was able to functionally complement a N. crassa mutant (COT-1). Pharmacological studies indicated the importance of calmodulin in both germination and appressorium differentiation. Using an antisense vector from N. crassa, direct inhibition of calmodulin results in prevention of differentiation as well as pathogenicity. Both cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) like genes have been cloned from C. trifolii. Biochemical inhibition of PKA prevents germination; biochemical inhibitors of PKC prevents appressorium differentiation. In order to analyze reversible phosphorylation as a regulatory mechanism, some ser.thr dephosphorylative events have also been analyzed. Type 2A and Type 2B (calcineurin) phosphatases have been identified and structurally and functionally analyzed in N. crassa during this project. Both phosphatases are essential for hyphal growth and maintenance of proper hyphal architecture. In addition, a first novel-type (PPT/PP5-like) ser/thr phosphatase has been identified in a filamentous fungus. The highly collaborative project has improved our understanding of a fundamental process in fungi, and has identified targets which can be used to develop new approaches for control of fungal plant pathogens as well as improve the performance of beneficial fungi in the field and in industry. In addition, the feasibility of molecular technology transfer in comparative mycology has been demonstrated.

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10

Moreno-Castro, C., and M. Crespo. IBERIFIER Reports: The Impact of Disinformation on the Media Industry in Spain and Portugal. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/026.001.

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Disinformation, the deliberate spread of false or misleading information, has become an increasingly pressing issue in today’s society. The media industry, which plays a critical role in providing reliable and accurate information to the public, has been significantly impacted by the rise of disinformation. This IBERIFIER Report provides an analysis of the effects of disinformation on the media industry and the challenges it poses for journalists, media organizations, and the public. It highlights the erosion of public trust in the media, the need for journalists to verify information more rigorously, and the creation of a market for sensationalist and biased news. The researchers from IBERIFIER surveyed the Spanish and Portuguese population to analyze their response to disinformation and misinformation, their trust in media outlets, and their perception of media verification procedures. Data shows that both countries had high trust in health institutions, and both achieved high rates of complete vaccination among all population groups, especially the elderly and most vulnerable. Respondents from both countries trusted researchers, scientists, and experts the most, followed by journalists and doctors. However, respondents in Spain were skeptical about media paywalls and whether they prevented the dissemination of fake news. In Portugal, respondents showed a higher concern for disinformation in politics than among family members, colleagues, or friends. The survey analysis in Spain showed that gender influenced the loss of trust in media outlets that publish fake news, while the degree of trust in the media depended on the political party they voted for in the last elections. Media editors in both countries confirmed the importance of verification procedures, although there were differences in their approach. The report also suggests several solutions to combat disinformation, such as investing in media literacy programs, regulating online sources of disinformation, and promoting transparency and accuracy in reporting. By reading the report, policymakers, media organizations, and the general public can gain a better understanding of the effects of disinformation on the media industry in Spain and Portugal and the steps that can be taken to address this growing problem.

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