Увійти

Готові списки джерел за темами / Delegations

Зміст

Статті в журналах
Дисертації
Книги
Частини книг
Тези доповідей конференцій
Звіти організацій

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Delegations"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 20 лютого 2023

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Delegations".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Delegations"

1

Biedenkopf, Katja, and Franziska Petri. "The European External Action Service and EU Climate Diplomacy: Coordinator and Supporter in Brussels and Beyond." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Issue 1 (February 1, 2021): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021007.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This article assesses the European External Action Service’s (EEAS’s) role in the evolution of EU climate diplomacy over the past decade and considers its future agenda. We distinguish between the EEAS headquarters and the EU Delegations/Offices in third countries. The EEAS headquarters has found a role as coordinator among the Council and Commission services as well as between ‘Brussels’ and the EU Delegations. What is more, the EU Delegations have engaged in various climate diplomacy activities and coordinate among Member State embassies. Despite its reliance on only a few staff members specialized in climate issues – both at the headquarters and Delegation level – the EEAS contributes to EU climate diplomacy formulation and implementation by providing a centralized venue for coherent geographic and thematic messaging and action. European External Action Service, EEAS, climate diplomacy, EU Delegations

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Brill, Markus, Théo Delemazure, Anne-Marie George, Martin Lackner, and Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin. "Liquid Democracy with Ranked Delegations." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 5 (June 28, 2022): 4884–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i5.20417.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Liquid democracy is a novel paradigm for collective decision-making that gives agents the choice between casting a direct vote or delegating their vote to another agent. We consider a generalization of the standard liquid democracy setting by allowing agents to specify multiple potential delegates, together with a preference ranking among them. This generalization increases the number of possible delegation paths and enables higher participation rates because fewer votes are lost due to delegation cycles or abstaining agents. In order to implement this generalization of liquid democracy, we need to find a principled way of choosing between multiple delegation paths. In this paper, we provide a thorough axiomatic analysis of the space of delegation rules, i.e., functions assigning a feasible delegation path to each delegating agent. In particular, we prove axiomatic characterizations as well as an impossibility result for delegation rules. We also analyze requirements on delegation rules that have been suggested by practitioners, and introduce novel rules with attractive properties. By performing an extensive experimental analysis on synthetic as well as real-world data, we compare delegation rules with respect to several quantitative criteria relating to the chosen paths and the resulting distribution of voting power. Our experiments reveal that delegation rules can be aligned on a spectrum reflecting an inherent trade-off between competing objectives.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

van Daalen, Kim Robin, Maisoon Chowdhury, Sara Dada, Parnian Khorsand, Salma El-Gamal, Galiya Kaidarova, Laura Jung, et al. "Does global health governance walk the talk? Gender representation in World Health Assemblies, 1948–2021." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 8 (August 2022): e009312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009312.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

BackgroundWhile an estimated 70%–75% of the health workforce are women, this is not reflected in the leadership roles of most health organisations—including global decision-making bodies such as the World Health Assembly (WHA).MethodsWe analysed gender representation in WHA delegations of Member States, Associate Members and Observers (country/territory), using data from 10 944 WHA delegations and 75 815 delegation members over 1948–2021. Delegates’ information was extracted from WHO documentation. Likely gender was inferred based on prefixes, pronouns and other gendered language. A gender-to-name algorithm was used as a last resort (4.6%). Time series of 5-year rolling averages of the percentage of women across WHO region, income group and delegate roles are presented. We estimated (%) change ±SE of inferred women delegation members at the WHA per year, and estimated years±SE until gender parity from 2010 to 2019 across regions, income groups, delegate roles and countries. Correlations with these measures were assessed with countries’ gender inequality index and two Worldwide Governance indicators.ResultsWhile upwards trends could be observed in the percentage of women delegates over the past 74 years, men remained over-represented in most WHA delegations. Over 1948–2021, 82.9% of delegations were composed of a majority of men, and no WHA had more than 30% of women Chief Delegates (ranging from 0% to 30%). Wide variation in trends over time could be observed across different geographical regions, income groups and countries. Some countries may take over 100 years to reach gender parity in their WHA delegations, if current estimated trends continue.ConclusionDespite commitments to gender equality in leadership, women remain gravely under-represented in global health governance. An intersectional approach to representation in global health governance, which prioritises equity in participation beyond gender, can enable transformative policymaking that fosters transparent, accountable and just health systems.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Lück, Julia, Hartmut Wessler, Rousiley Maia, and Antal Wozniak. "Journalist–source relations and the deliberative system: A network performance approach to investigating journalism’s contribution to facilitating public deliberation in a globalized world." International Communication Gazette 80, no. 6 (January 24, 2018): 509–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048518754378.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Journalist–source relationships and interactions are interpreted in this study as crucial mechanisms for linking different arenas in a deliberative system. To unravel these source networks, 106 semi-standardized interviews with journalists as well as public relations (PR) professionals from government delegations and non-governmental organizations were conducted on-site three United Nations (UN) climate change conferences between 2010 and 2013, and an online survey was administered during the conference in 2015. The analysis shows that most journalists maintain close relationships with their home country delegation. However, journalists experienced in climate conference coverage also maintain more direct and informal relations to delegations from other countries and to non-governmental organizations while less experienced journalists exhibit loose and more formally mediated relationship to these actors. Moreover, journalists focusing on commentary rather than on event-related reporting have the most variegated and informal networks, thus opening the deliberative system to diverse perspectives and unknown voices more than others. Government delegations vary strongly in their tendency to approach journalists while environmental non-governmental organizations interact with journalists primarily to attract media attention in order to indirectly influence decision makers in national delegations.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Vlček, Václav. "How Many and Why? Size Variation of National Delegations to Plenary Meetings of International Organizations." Mezinárodní vztahy 56, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv-cjir.1684.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This article provides new insights into size variation of national delegations to plenary meetings of international organizations. Plenary meetings represent a symbol of national sovereignty and equality which is, however, often sidelined by structural opportunities and internal incentives which states have in practice. This article addresses the puzzle of whether the size of national delegations varies and what factors can explain possible geographical patterns. Drawing upon opportunity structure-incentive approach and using a newly created dataset covering 14 major agencies of the United Nations family, I suggest that it is mainly the structural factors what affects the size of national delegations, especially the power distribution. The findings also indicate that complex negotiations in large IOs motivate states to increase their delegation size, while regional cooperation allows them to delegate less representatives and rely on regional partners. Domestic incentives, on the contrary, seem to play little role, except for anticipated financial benefits from membership in the particular IOs.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Drieskens, Edith. "What’s in a Name? Challenges to the Creation of EU Delegations." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 7, no. 1 (2012): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119112x614648.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Summary One of the Lisbon Treaty’s most significant innovations was the creation of the European External Action Service (EEAS), which changed the EU’s functioning not only in Brussels, but also around the world. Zooming in on the multilateral context of the UN in New York, this article examines the new EU delegations and highlights the main challenges that are inherent in their establishment. These delegations could be engrafted upon a wide network of European Commission delegations, yet the literature gives little indication of success in integrating the functions and actors. Adding to the literature and building upon interviews with policy officials in both Brussels and New York, this article indicates an additional external challenge in implementing Lisbon’s provisions, with the context of the UN General Assembly raising more fundamental questions on status and membership — questions that have also shaped the role of the EU delegation to the UN during its first year of operation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Delputte, Sarah, Cristina Fasone, and Fabio Longo. "The Diplomatic Role of the European Parliament’s Standing Committees, Delegations and Assemblies: Insights from acp–eu Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 11, no. 2-3 (March 11, 2016): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341338.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This article focuses on the contribution that the European Parliament’s standing committees, delegations and inter-parliamentary assemblies make as diplomatic actors in the post-Lisbon Treaty period. These three types of bodies and institutions are grouped together, because in practice they work in complementary ways. The committees play a coordinating role, the delegations act as ‘embassies on the move’ and the participation of the European Parliament in inter-parliamentary assemblies represents the clearest institutional sign of the European Parliament’s external action. The article focuses on a case study: the involvement of the European Parliament in the eu’s partnership with the African, Caribbean and Pacific group of countries (acp) through the Development Committee (deve), the competent European Parliament delegation, and the activities within the Joint Parliamentary Assembly. The article aims to analyse whether and how the European Parliament is able to play a distinctive diplomatic role through its standing committees, delegations and inter-parliamentary assemblies.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Gassner, Marjorie B. "Biproportional Delegations." Journal of Theoretical Politics 3, no. 3 (July 1991): 321–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951692891003003005.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Rockett, Andrew. "Protecting Climate Change Law from a Revived Nondelegation Doctrine." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 11.1 (2021): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.11.1.protecting.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

In an era of political gridlock, a potential revitalization of the nondelegation doctrine threatens the Environmental Protection Agency’s existing framework for regulating greenhouse gas emissions and addressing the urgent threat of climate change. At its apex, the nondelegation doctrine briefly constrained permissible delegations from the legislature to the executive branch after two Supreme Court decisions in 1935. The doctrine has since weakened under the lenient “intelligible principle” standard. That standard today allows the legislative branch to make broad delegations to administrative arms of the executive branch, which then use technological and bureaucratic expertise to clarify, implement, and enforce statutes. The result is today’s administrative state—the federal government’s answer to the demanding complexities of modern society, the expansive duties of the federal government, and intense political gridlock in the legislature. However, with multiple Supreme Court Justices indicating support for reviving a stricter form of the nondelegation doctrine, many key, broad agency delegations are under threat, including the Clean Air Act’s delegation to the Environmental Protection Agency requiring regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. The urgency of the fight against climate change, combined with the political difficulty in passing new legislation, necessitates careful consideration of what revived nondelegation doctrine may require of legislative tasks assigned to the executive. In this note, I analyze the potential threat and its solutions and conclude that a revived nondelegation doctrine poses a substantial threat to the Clean Air Act’s delegation to the EPA. For this reason, intricate constitutional arguments and carefully crafted legislation may both be necessary to preserve the EPA’s ability to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Martin, Aaron R. "Party group collapse and strategic switching in the European Parliament." European Union Politics 22, no. 3 (March 15, 2021): 521–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116521999718.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The literature on party group switching in the European Parliament contends that members re-affiliate primarily for strategic reasons. This article advances the discussion by also considering the occurrence of non-strategic switches which follow the collapse of weakly institutionalized groups. Using an original dataset which includes DW-Nominate scores (1979–2009), I operationalize policy-seeking behavior among strategic switchers by deriving member- and delegation-to-group policy distance variables. The pooled logistic regression models using a penalized maximum likelihood estimator make it possible to address quasicomplete separation, and the results show that members from large groups and delegations have significantly lower odds of switching. Further, as members or delegations become incongruent with their group, the odds of switching increase. The study has important implications for research investigating the relationship between weak party institutionalization and parliamentary behavior.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Delegations"

1

Attas, Spyros C. "The right of legation of the European Community : Commission delegations to third countries." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314569.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Balek, Michelle. "Socially engaged spirituality: spiritual motivation for social change in delegations to the Bajo Lempa region of El Salvador /." Click here to view full text, 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Ruan, Chun, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Computing and Information Technology. "Models for authorization and conflict resolution." THESIS_CSTE_CIT_Ruan_C.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/546.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Access control is a significant issue in any secure computer system. Authorization models provide a formalism and framework for specifying and evaluating access control policies that determine how access is granted and delegated among particular users. The aim of this dissertation is to investigate flexible decentralized authorization model supporting authorization delegation, both positive and negative authorization, and conflict resolution. A graph based authorization framework is proposed which can support authorization delegations and both positive and negative authorizations. In particular, it is shown that the existing conflict resolution methods are limited when applied to decentralized authorization models and cyclic authorizations can even lead to undesirable situations. A new conflict resolution policy is then proposed, which can support well controlled delegation by giving predecessors higher priorities along the delegation path. The thesis provides a formal description of the proposed model and detailed descriptions of algorithms to implement it. The model is represented using labelled digraphs, which provide a formal basis for proving the semantic correctness of the model. A weighted graph based model is presented which allows grantors to further express degrees of certainties about their granting of authorizations. The work is further extended to consider more complex domains where subjects, objects and access rights are hierarchically structured and authorization inheritance along the hierarchies taken into account. A precise semantics is given which is based on stable model semantics, and, several important properties of delegatable authorization programs investigated. The framework provides users a reasonable method to express complex security policy. To address the many situations in which users may need to be granted or delegated authorizations for a limited period of time, a temporal decentralized authorization model is proposed in which temporal authorization delegations and negations are allowable. Proper semantic properties are further investigated. Finally, as an application, the thesis shows how the proposed authorization model can be used in a e-consent system on health data. A system architecture for e-consent is presented and different types of e-consent models discussed. The proposed model is shown to provide users a good framework for representing and evaluating these models.
Doctor of Philosphy (PhD)

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Garcia, Jonathan. "Les incompétences négatives dans la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD014.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Inspiré de la jurisprudence administrative, le contrôle des incompétences négatives est l’un des contentieux les plus mobilisés par le Conseil constitutionnel. Dès la première censure prononcée en 1967, le juge constitutionnel s’est « approprié » les incompétences négatives en s’écartant des classifications traditionnelles du droit administratif et en utilisant ce contentieux bien au-delà de la répartition des compétences. Aujourd’hui, il s’agit davantage d’un contrôle du fond de la loi que de sa forme. Se pose alors la question de savoir pourquoi le Conseil refuse d’accueillir les demandes fondées sur l’incompétence négative – exclusivement – dans le cadre des questions prioritaires de constitutionnalité. En réalité, les incompétences négatives ont une qualité essentielle : elles permettent de réaliser un contrôle effectif des omissions législatives, de renforcer la protection des droits et libertés, sans jamais avoir l’apparence de le faire
Inspired by the administrative’s case law, control of the « incompétence négative » is one of the most mobilized by the Constitutional Council. From the first censure pronounced in 1967, the constitutional Council "appropriated" this notion by departing from the traditional classifications of administrative law and use this concept well beyond the distribution of powers. Today, it is more of a substance check of the law than a formal control. This raises the question of why the judge refuses to accommodate requests based on the « incompétence négative » - exclusively - as part of the priority preliminaryruling on the issue of constitutionality. In fact, this notion has an essential quality: it allow to achieve an effective control of legislative’s omissions, to strengthen the protection of rights and freedoms without ever having the appearance of doing so

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Murrell, James William. "An analysis of the anti gun and pro gun stances of the national congressional delegations for New York, Texas, Connecticut and South Carolina in the firearms restrictions controversy of the 1960s." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246847.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Kibaitė, Justina. "ES diplomatinės tarnybos tinklas: Europos Komisijos Išorės tarnybos vaidmuo." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080625_151910-07844.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Europos Komisijos išorės tarnyba ir jos vaidmuo Europos Sąjungos diplomatinės tarnybos tinkle – Lietuvoje nauja, visiškai netyrinėta tema. Todėl šio darbo autorė siekia išanalizuoti Europos Komisijos išorės tarnybos delegacijų vaidmenį ir statusą Europos Sąjungos diplomatinės tarnybos tinkle, taip pat įžvelgti šio vaidmens ir statuso pokyčius. Siekiant minėto tikslo, šiame darbe iškeliami tokie svarbiausi uždaviniai:  Pristatyti Tinklinio valdymo viešajame sektoriuje perspektyvą, išskiriant tinklinį užsienio politikos valdymą;  Apibūdinti naujas Tinklinio valdymo perspektyvoje formuluojamas diplomatijos formas bei pritaikyti šią perspektyvą Europos Sąjungos diplomatinės tarnybos struktūros analizei;  Iškelti Europos diplomatijos formos trečiosiose šalyse vystymosi hipotezes;  Apibrėžti Europos Komisijos išorės tarnybos vietą Europos Sąjungos diplomatinės tarnybos tinkle, apibūdinant Išorės tarnybos struktūrą, plėtrą, institucionalizacijos procesą, naujausias administracines šios tarnybos reformas bei funkcijas;  Identifikuoti Europos Komisijos išorės tarnybos delegacijų statuso, veiklos pobūdžio, santykių su kitais tarptautinės arenos veikėjais bei vaidmens Europos Sąjungos diplomatinės tarnybos tinkle pokyčius;  Apibūdinti kaip praktiškai vyksta Europos Komisijos delegacijų ir valstybių narių diplomatinių tarnybų bendradarbiavimas trečiosiose šalyse. Svarbiausios šio darbo išvados pažymi, kad Europos Komisijos išorės tarnyba išvystė funkcinę, į vartotoją orientuotos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
External Service of the European Commission and it‘s role in network of EU diplomatic service is a new and not researched topic in Lithuania. Therefore the author of this paper seeks analyse the role and status of delegations of the External Service of the European Commission in network of European Union diplomatic service and also to detect mutation of their role and status. There were several main goals set for this purpose:  To introduce Networked approaches to public sector, putting stress on networked governance of foreign policy;  To define the new forms of diplomacy formulated in Networked approach and to apply this approach for the review of constitution of EU diplomatic service;  To hypothesize on development of European diplomacy form in third countries;  To determine the role of External Service of the European Commission in the network of EU diplomatic service defining the formation, development, process of institutionalization, latest administrative reforms and functions of the External Service.  To identify the mutation of status and brief of delegations of the European Commission in third countries, also to define changes in their relationships with the other actors of international arena and in their role in Network of EU diplomatic service.  Characterize the process of cooperation between delegations of the European Commission and embassies of member states of EU in third countries. Main conclusions of this paper say that the External Service of the... [to full text]

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Brown, Stuart. "Delegation to European executive agencies : frameworks for analysis and the 'delegation of delegation'." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2012. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17987.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This thesis tests six models of delegation on six European executive agencies, which have been set up at the request of the European Commission since 2003. Executive agencies are a new form of agency and the first example of bodies which have been delegated powers directly by the European Commission and given full legal status. Three of the models tested stem from rational-choice approaches to delegation, while the other three are constructivist models. The thesis tests these models to determine which approaches best explain this form of delegation. The thesis also provides an empirical account of the agencies and an assessment of the implications for the wider delegation and agency literature of the Commission delegating its own delegated responsibilities to new organisations. A mixed-methods approach is adopted, including primary document analysis and qualitative interviews with management level staff at the agencies and the European institutions. The conclusion is that multiprincipal, rational-choice approaches to delegation, in which competition between the European institutions is a key explanatory variable, provides the best framework for analysing delegation to European executive agencies. The thesis also concludes that the 'delegation of delegation', in which powers originally assigned to the Commission have been delegated by the Commission to new agencies, is an important new development in the EU's institutional structure and has implications for how delegation processes are studied in the EU context.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Brown, Robert Louis. "Nonproliferation through delegation." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3307170.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2008.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 9, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 368-404).

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Crispo, Bruno. "Delegation of responsibility." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624433.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Botic, Jenna. "Amorteringskrav - Är delegation av amorteringskrav grundlagsenlig? : – Är delegation av amorteringskrav grundlagsenlig?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-132785.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Till följd av att hushållens inkomster inte ökar i samma takt som hushållens skulder, har finansinspektionen på senare år strävat efter att införa ett amorteringskrav i svensk rätt. Sverige har även fått påtryckningar från Europeiska unionen att vidta åtgärder för att korrigera den rådande situationen med allt högre belåningsgrader hos hushållen. De flesta är överens om att ett amorteringskrav är en nödvändig åtgärd, dock har kritik riktats mot regleringen av amorteringskravet som Regeringen har föreslagit. Propositionen som lämnats till Riksdagen innebär ett bemyndigande till Finansinspektionen att lämna föreskrifter. Finansinspektionen ska förskriva om amorteringskrav inom uppdraget för makrotillsynen. För att ett bemyndigande ska vara grundlagsenligt får det inte avse något område som räknas upp i 8 kap. 2 § Regeringsformen. I teorin kommer en sanktion på grund av en överträdelse av bestämmelser om amorteringskrav att träffa förhållandet mellan kreditgivare och Finansinspektionen. Kritik har riktats mot att amorteringskravet kommer träffa det område som 8 kap. 2 § 2p. Regeringsformen nämner, förhållandet mellan enskild och det allmänna. Om amorteringskravet skulle anses träffa det nämnda förhållandet innebär det att bemyndigandet inte är grundlagsenligt. Av vikt, för att avgöra huruvida det är inkonstitutionellt eller inte, är en bedömning, om amorteringskrav hör till det offentligrättsliga området eller det civilrättsliga området. Gränsdragningen har tidigare uppmärksammats av Lagrådet, men utan en tydligt lösning på problemet. Många remissinstanser har lämnat svar på förslaget om amorteringskrav, svar som i de flesta fall talar för amorteringskrav men även ifrågasätter huruvida bemyndigandet är konstitutionellt eller inte. Om en statlig utredning hade tillsatts år 2014, när tankarna om amorteringskrav började, hade frågan utretts noggrant och troligtvis hade ett förslag som inte är kan ifrågasättas varit framlagt idag.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Книги з теми "Delegations"

1

Austermann, Frauke. European Union Delegations in EU Foreign Policy. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137376312.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Alesina, Alberto. Why are there so many divided Senate delegations? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Viola, Herman J. Diplomats in buckskins: A history of Indian delegations in Washington City. Bluffton, S.C: Rivilo Books, 1995.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

European Parliament. List of members of the Bureau, Parliament, political groups, committees and interparliamentary delegations. Luxembourg: Office of the Official Publications of the European Communities, 1988.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Parliament, European. List of members of the Bureau, Parliament, political groups, committees and interparliamentary delegations. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Parliament, European. List of members of the Bureau, Parliament, political groups, committees and interparliamentary delegations. Luxembourg: Office of the Official Publications of the European Communities, 1987.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

European Parliament. List of members of the Bureau, Parliament, political groups, committees and interparliamentary delegations. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

European Parliament. List of members of the Bureau, Parliament, political groups, committees and interparliamentary delegations. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Parliament, European. List of members of the Bureau, Parliament, political groups, committees and interparliamentary delegations. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Minnesota. Legislature. Legislative Coordinating Commission. Subcommittee on Generic Rulemaking. Report on broad statutory delegations of rulemaking authority mandated by Laws 1998, chapter 303. [St. Paul, Minn.]: The Subcommittee, 1998.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Частини книг з теми "Delegations"

1

Walker, Ronald A. "Delegations." In Multilateral Conferences, 106–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230514423_7.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Dahms, Matthias. "Delegations- und Führungsverhalten." In Motivieren, Delegieren, Kritisieren, 23–54. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8746-4_2.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Weimann, Joachim. "Delegations-probleme in ReprÄsentativen Demokratien." In Wirtschaftspolitik, 409–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28857-0_9.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Ruan, Chun, and Vijay Varadharajan. "Resolving Conflicts in Authorization Delegations." In Information Security and Privacy, 271–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45450-0_22.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Ruan, Chun, and Vijay Varadharajan. "Implementing Authorization Delegations Using Graph." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 904–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11827405_88.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Ripoll Servent, Ariadna. "Political Groups and National Party Delegations." In The European Parliament, 183–214. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40709-2_9.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Volpato, Annalisa. "Delegations of powers in the EU." In Delegation of Powers in the EU Legal System, 34–106. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003174004-3.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Ling, Vivian. "Early re-encounters through exchange delegations." In The Field of Chinese Language Education in the U.S., 215–37. New York : Routledge, 2018. | “First published 2018 by Routledge … Abingdon, Oxon … and by Routledge … New York …”: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315144665-20.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Holderer, Julius. "Towards Intelligent Security- and Process-Aware Information Systems." In Obstructions in Security-Aware Business Processes, 315–22. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38154-7_6.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

AbstractThis chapter summarizes the work and explains its significance by considering the contributions and its applicability. Because of its practical setting, the approach is applicable to a range of practical applications. For example, it could recommend who shall perform which tasks in a so-called break-glass situation, or act as a delegation assistant to suggest potential best delegates (with fewest violations) to the delegator. A corresponding process-aware information system could automate these delegations and provide additional mitigating techniques to prioritize audits of affected cases. Moreover, the graphical view of obstruction analysis could help policy designers to deepen their understanding of security policies and to improve their own security policies. The chapter concludes with extensions that could be envisaged.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Kaufmann, Johan. "Delegations and Permanent Missions: Their General Characteristics." In Conference Diplomacy, 101–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24913-8_8.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Delegations"

1

Colley, Rachael, Umberto Grandi, and Arianna Novaro. "Smart Voting." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/240.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

We propose a generalisation of liquid democracy in which a voter can either vote directly on the issues at stake, delegate her vote to another voter, or express complex delegations to a set of trusted voters. By requiring a ranking of desirable delegations and a backup vote from each voter, we are able to put forward and compare four algorithms to solve delegation cycles and obtain a final collective decision.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Caragiannis, Ioannis, and Evi Micha. "A Contribution to the Critique of Liquid Democracy." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/17.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Liquid democracy, which combines features of direct and representative democracy has been proposed as a modern practice for collective decision making. Its advocates support that by allowing voters to delegate their vote to more informed voters can result in better decisions. In an attempt to evaluate the validity of such claims, we study liquid democracy as a means to discover an underlying ground truth. We revisit a recent model by Kahng et al. [2018] and conclude with three negative results, criticizing an important assumption of their modeling, as well as liquid democracy more generally. In particular, we first identify cases where natural local mechanisms are much worse than either direct voting or the other extreme of full delegation to a common dictator. We then show that delegating to less informed voters may considerably increase the chance of discovering the ground truth. Finally, we show that deciding delegations that maximize the probability to find the ground truth is a computationally hard problem.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

"Participating Delegations." In 15th Asian Physics Olympiad. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814689120_0001.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Krenc, Thomas, and Anja Feldmann. "BGP Prefix Delegations." In IMC 2016: Internet Measurement Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2987443.2987458.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Colley, Rachael, and Umberto Grandi. "Preserving Consistency in Multi-Issue Liquid Democracy." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/29.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Liquid democracy bridges the gap between direct and representative democracy by allowing agents to vote directly on an issue or delegate to a trusted voter. Yet, when applied to votes on multiple interconnected issues, liquid democracy can lead agents to submit inconsistent votes. Two approaches are possible to maintain consistency: either modify the voters' ballots by ignoring problematic delegations, or resolve all delegations and make changes to the final votes of the agents. We show that rules based on minimising such changes are NP-complete. We propose instead to elicit and apply the agents' priorities over the delegated issues, designing and analysing two algorithms that find consistent votes from the agents' delegations in polynomial time.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Qinghua Shang and Xingang Wang. "Constraints for Permission-Based Delegations." In 2008 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology Workshops. CIT Workshops 2008. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2008.workshops.75.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Abramowitz, Ben, and Nicholas Mattei. "Flexible Representative Democracy: An Introduction with Binary Issues." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/1.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

We introduce Flexible Representative Democracy (FRD), a novel hybrid of Representative Democracy (RD) and Direct Democracy (DD), in which voters can alter the issue-dependent weights of a set of elected representatives. In line with the literature on Interactive Democracy, our model allows the voters to actively determine the degree to which the system is direct versus representative. However, unlike Liquid Democracy, FRD uses strictly non-transitive delegations, making delegation cycles impossible, preserving privacy and anonymity, and maintaining a fixed set of accountable elected representatives. We present FRD and analyze it using a computational approach with issues that are independent, binary, and symmetric; we compare the outcomes of various democratic systems using Direct Democracy with majority voting and full participation as an ideal baseline. We find through theoretical and empirical analysis that FRD can yield significant improvements over RD for emulating DD with full participation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Каримова, Лилия, and Диана Старухина. "ON THE ISSUE OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE PROTOCOL SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN AND THE PECULIARITIES OF RECEIVING FOREIGN DELEGATIONS." In CROSS-CULTURAL↔INTRA-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TRAINING AND TRANSLATING. Baskir State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/miktipoip-2021-12-02.19.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Guedes, Pedro. "Healing Modern Architecture’s Break with the Past: Musings around Brazilian Fenestration." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a3990prwvx.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This paper focuses on the role of Brazilian architects in emancipating Modern Architecture from overly limiting orthodoxies. In particular, this study follows direct, if weak influences across the Pacific to Australia and stronger ones across the South Atlantic to Southern Africa, where Brazilian ideas found fertile ground without being filtered through Northern Hemisphere mediations. Official delegations of architects from Australia and South Africa went to Brazil seeking inspiration and transferable ideas achieved mixed success. Central to the theme of this essay is a recently discovered and unpublished manuscript. It is the work of Barrie Biermann who, upon graduation from the University of Cape Town sailed across to Brazil in 1946 to gain first-hand knowledge of the architecture that had achieved worldwide renown through the 1943 Brazil Builds exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York (MoMA). Biermann’s close observations and discussions with several of Brazil’s leading architects helped him develop a fresh narrative that placed recent developments in a continuum linked to Portuguese colonial architecture that had taken lessons from the ‘East’. Published in a very abridged form in a professional journal in 1950, it lost much of the charm of the original, which, in addition to imaginative theoretical speculation, is enriched by evocative, atmospheric sketches, water colours and photographs. This study shows that South-South connections were quite independent and predated the influence of ‘scientific’ manuals of ‘how-to build in the tropics’ that proliferated from metropolitan centres in the mid-1950s, preparing for decolonization but perhaps also motivated by ambitions of engendering other forms of dependence. Brazilian ideas and examples of built work played an important role in bringing vitality to some of the architectures of Africa. They also engaged with crucial issues of identity and the production of buildings celebrating values beyond the utilitarian.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Räihä, Liisa. "Delegation." In the conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/197694.197718.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Звіти організацій з теми "Delegations"

1

Alesina, Alberto, Morris Fiorina, and Howard Rosenthal. Why Are There So Many Divided Senate Delegations? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3663.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Jacobs, Jim. Delegation Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada545748.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Brown, Stephen, William Goetzmann, Bing Liang, and Christopher Schwarz. Trust and Delegation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15529.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Eidnes, H., G. de, and P. Vixie. Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA delegation. RFC Editor, March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2317.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Bush, R. Delegation of IP6.ARPA. RFC Editor, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3152.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Miyakawa, S., and R. Droms. Requirements for IPv6 Prefix Delegation. RFC Editor, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3769.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Huston, G. 6to4 Reverse DNS Delegation Specification. RFC Editor, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5158.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Kumari, W., O. Gudmundsson, and G. Barwood. Automating DNSSEC Delegation Trust Maintenance. RFC Editor, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7344.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Postel, J. Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. RFC Editor, March 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1591.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Gudmundsson, O. Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). RFC Editor, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3658.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Ми пропонуємо знижки на всі преміум-плани для авторів, чиї праці увійшли до тематичних добірок літератури. Зв'яжіться з нами, щоб отримати унікальний промокод!