Готові списки джерел за темами / Darjeeling Tea

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Darjeeling Tea"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 18 травня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Darjeeling Tea"

1

Yu, Ren, Qianyi Wang, and Kee Cheok Cheong. "More than Tea - Environmental Decay, Administrative Isolation and the Struggle for Identity in Darjeeling." Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies 59, no. 1 (June 14, 2022): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjes.vol59no1.6.

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Анотація:
The victim of both geographical, historical and administrative isolation, Darjeeling owed its growth to tea cultivation in the hills by migrants from neighbouring Nepal collectively called Gorkhas. Their contributions notwithstanding, they felt discriminated by West Bengal’s residents to whose state they were administratively attached. Poverty and poor working conditions, with no voice in the tea estates, and poorly maintained infrastructure that brought frequent landslides have fuelled demands for “Gorkhaland”, a homeland separate from West Bengal, where the distinctiveness of their identity and their role as Indian citizens would be fully recognised. It did not help that the Darjeeling district had been administratively detached from the political mainstream. Periodic agitations against the state government have weakened local institutions, disrupted the local economy impacting adversely tea production and tourism on which the local economy and the Gorkhas depend. The West Bengal government had partly recognised Gorkha demands by establishing the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council and the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA) each vested with limited autonomy. But disagreements on autonomy have left the Gorkhaland issue unresolved. In the meantime, Darjeeling continues to experience gradual decay, absent adequate support from the West Bengal government and from Darjeeling’s local government, including the GTA itself.
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2

Sarkar, Satyajit, Anurag Chowdhury, Sanjay Das, Bhaskar Chakraborty, Palash Mandal, and Monoranjan Chowdhury*. "Major tea processing practices in India." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 11 (October 31, 2016): 5071. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.11.0015.

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Tea is the most popular beverage in the world and is the economical backbones of some countries like India, China, Kenya, Sri Lanka etc. Indian tea is very much popular among the world, specially Darjeeling tea which is famous for its flavour and taste. Among the various types of tea, orthodox tea is highly demandable for its quality. The present paper deals with various types of tea processing in India. Mainly three types of tea processing are practices in India. Among these, CTC tea processing is more common in Indian sub-continent followed by Green tea and Orthodox tea. In this paper, details manufacturing process and step wise pictorial viewed are presented. All the data are extracted from different world famous tea gardens of Darjeeling, terai and duars of Northern West Bengal.
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CHETTRI, ABHISHEK, KISHOR SHARMA, SAILENDRA DEWAN, and BHOJ KUMAR ACHARYA. "Bird diversity of tea plantations in Darjeeling Hills, Eastern Himalaya, India." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 1066–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190339.

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Chettri A, Sharma K, Dewan S, Acharya BK. 2018. Bird diversity of tea plantations in Darjeeling Hills, Eastern Himalaya,India. Biodiversitas 19: 1066-1073. The biodiversity wealth and conservation potential of agro-ecosystems including cash cropplantations is gaining significance in recent years. Agro-forestry provides ecosystem services similar to forest and, hence, support a highdiversity of flora and fauna. This study was undertaken to explore the bird community in different tea gardens of Kurseong Hill,Darjeeling, Eastern Himalaya, India. Darjeeling is globally known for its extent and magnificent tea production. We sampled birds usingpoint count methods along transects during August 2015-January 2016. A total of 581 individual birds comprising 48 species wererecorded during the study. Amongst the guild types, insectivorous birds were the most dominant both in terms of species andabundances. Depending on their habitat preferences most of the birds were forest generalists followed by forest specialists. This studyhighlights that tea plantations have a great potential in harbouring and conserving birds and other associated life forms. Thus, propermanagement of these landscapes would be an effective strategy to conserve biodiversity of the Himalayas.
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4

Muthukkaruppan, M., A. Nithya, and P. Parthiban. "Caffeine estimation in Darjeeling District tea samples." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 11, no. 5 (2018): 1981. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2018.00368.2.

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5

D' Suza, Rohin. "Darjeeling Tea: "Fair-Trade Labeling Organization Internatinal"." SALESIAN JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51818/sjhss.02.2011.64-71.

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6

MISRA, TARUN KUMAR, ANIRUDDHA SAHA, ASHIS KUMAR NANDA, and PALASH MANDAL. "Effects of climatic factors on antioxidant quality of tea (Camellia sinensis) in North Bengal." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 7 (March 25, 2022): 816–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i7.83947.

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Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is one of the important contributors to the growing economy of NorthBengal. The phytochemical and therapeutic qualities of tea prominently altered recently due to continuous change in climatic conditions of North Bengal. The nutraceutical quality of tea is largely dependent on antioxidant attributes. For investigating the relationship between antioxidant attributes and climatic factors, the present field experiment was conducted in 18 tea gardens of Terai, Dooars and Darjeeling Hills of North Bengal during 2012–17. Antioxidant and phytochemical analysis was performed in three different harvest seasons, viz. March, June and December. Phenolic compounds including catechins were low during winter months, and then gradually increased up to warmer spring season. In stress condition, tea plants biosynthesized more flavonoids and high flavour index in Darjeeling hills. However, free-radical scavenging and metal chelating activities were found to increase from spring to winter season. The data were pooled for PCA analysis to determine the relationship between seasonal variations and tea antioxidant quality in each region of North Bengal separately. Different attributes of climatic factors significantly correlated with antioxidant quality and bioactive compounds. Variation in climate is reportedly affecting the antioxidant quality of tea and its shifting pattern grossly influences the key phytochemicals responsible for the flavour of tea.
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7

Gohain, Bornali, Sangeeta Borchetia, Priyadarshini Bhorali, Niraj Agarwal, L. P. Bhuyan, A. Rahman, K. Sakata, et al. "Understanding Darjeeling tea flavour on a molecular basis." Plant Molecular Biology 78, no. 6 (February 12, 2012): 577–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-012-9887-0.

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8

Rasaily, Rinju. "Sitting Ducks Post-COVID? Work Organisation and Compounded Health Risks for Darjeeling Tea Workers." Social Change 53, no. 4 (November 30, 2023): 550–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857231203359.

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This article argues that burgeoning economic uncertainty, competitiveness of commodity production after COVID-19 and labour reforms may facilitate the industry to reorganise work arrangements through labour flexibilisation and mechanisation, accentuate health precarity, and nefariously push the disenfranchised Darjeeling tea labour further into oblivion. Workers’ access to basic healthcare services for illnesses and diseases such as fevers, diarrhoea, dysentery, anaemia, and hypertension pivots on the fragile lines of power and ethno-gender that are deeply embedded in plantation societies. Subsequently, social distancing as a preventive everyday measure during the pandemic appears to have reinforced both class and caste divide among these communities. The tangible absence of a robust health infrastructure in the Darjeeling hills exposes the undeniable shift in the responsibility of healthcare by the tea garden management on workers’ households and the samaj, as a social collective in managing illness and care.
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9

Chakraborty, Sumanta, Sharmistha Bhattacherjee, Abhijit Mukherjee, and Samir Dasgupta. "Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their association with ergonomic physical risk factors among women working in tea gardens of Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 11, no. 1 (April 3, 2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v11i1.35179.

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Introduction: Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) is common among tea-plucking folks and may be attributed to the long duration of work in same posture, the load they carry while plucking and transporting the leaves to the nearest depot, improper job rotations and the difficult hilly terrains. Objective: To determine the prevalence and pattern of musculoskeletal disorders among tea garden workers and to ascertain the risk factors for the same. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 210 female tea garden workers employed in tea gardens of Darjeeling district using 30 cluster sampling design. Data on musculoskeletal morbidities were collected using Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and ergonomic risk was assessed by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) worksheet. Results: Proportion of musculoskeletal disorders in past 12 months was 92.4% and in past 7 days was 71.4%. Upper extremities were the most commonly affected body part. Higher altitude, age, BMI, more duration in present job, history of work related injuries and increased REBA risk assessment score were found to be significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal morbidities among female tea garden workers of Darjeeling were found to be considerably high. Ergonomic mechanised assistance in tea plucking can reduce this proportion of MSD and thus may go a long way in reducing sickness absenteeism and increasing productivity. Financial support and sponsorship - Nil. Conflicts of interest - There are no conflicts of interest.
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10

Pradhan, Aditya, and Sarala Khaling. "Butterfly diversity in an organic tea estate of Darjeeling Hills, eastern Himalaya, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 11 (August 25, 2020): 16521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5716.12.11.16521-16530.

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The study was undertaken from March–May 2019 to explore the butterflies in the human-modified tea dominated landscape of Darjeeling Hills and understanding the diversity, community structure, habitat specialization, and conservation status of butterflies in an organic tea estate. Sampling was done in the two representative ecosystems of tea plantation and secondary forest within the study area. Altogether 71 species and sub-species across 43 genera belonging to five families were recorded during this study, of which seven are protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act of India, 1972.
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Дисертації з теми "Darjeeling Tea"

1

Sharma, Rohit. "Trade union movement in the tea gardens of Darjeeling hills." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/220.

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Saha, Dhiraj. "Assessment of Population Variability at Subcellular Level of Some Common Sucking Tea Pests from Darjeeling Hill and its Adjoining Plain." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/951.

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Bhattacharya, Sreerupa. "Tea industry and its associated problems in the Terai of Darjeeling district." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/267.

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Labar, Reha. "Medicinal and molecular profiling of selected tea varieties of Darjeeling and Dooars." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2022. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/5085.

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Ghosh, Chandra. "Biology of tea garden weeds in Darjeeling district of West Bengal(India)." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1060.

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Rai, Indumati. "Women at work in cultural and community context: a case from Darjeeling tea gardens." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/162.

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Pathak, Sunil Kumar. "Population dynamics and feeding impact of some sucking pests on Darjeeling Tea." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1046.

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De, Swapan Kumar. "Productivity stagnation in Darjeeling Tea industry and its implications for the plantation labourers." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/252.

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Biswa, Ritesh. "Study on termites of tea plantations in terai region of Darjeeling foothills with insecticide tolerance status of two commonly occurring termite pests." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2723.

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Syamroy, Bedprakas. "Problems of tea industry in Darjeeling hill areas with special reference to its sickness since independence." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/571.

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Книги з теми "Darjeeling Tea"

1

Banerjee, Gangadhar. Darjeeling tea: The golden brew. Lucknow: International Book Distributing Co., 2007.

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2

Darjeeling. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2002.

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3

The Rajah of Darjeeling organic tea, Makaibari. New Delhi: Foundation Books, 2008.

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4

Childs, Laura. Death by Darjeeling (A Tea Shop Mystery, #1). New York: Berkley Prime Crime, 2001.

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5

Pinn, F. M. J. Darjeeling pioneers: The Wernicke-Stölke story. Bath: Pagoda Tree Press, 2003.

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6

Khawas, Vimal. Socio-economic conditions of tea garden labourers in Darjeeling hills. New Delhi: Council for Social Development, 2006.

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7

Finkoff, Michel. Mes jardins de thé: Voyages dans les plantations de Ceylan et de Darjeeling. Paris: A. Michel, 1990.

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8

Currimbhoy, Asif. Darjeeling Tea? Writers Workshop, 1992.

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9

Murder with Darjeeling Tea. Kensington Publishing Corporation, 2022.

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10

Nayar, Norby. Darjeeling Tea-Leaves: Poems. AuthorHouse UK DS, 2006.

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Частини книг з теми "Darjeeling Tea"

1

Chettri, Saurav. "Misery of the Tea Garden Workers: Immediate Effect of the Garden Shutdown." In Darjeeling, 361–71. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362791-27.

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Lama, Nima Doma, and Rathika Subba. "The Third Space in the Tea Garden Literature: Revisiting Select Works from Darjeeling." In Darjeeling, 303–16. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003362791-22.

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3

Lama, Smritima Diksha. "Tea Plantation Workers and the Human Cost of Darjeeling Tea." In Caste, COVID-19, and Inequalities of Care, 333–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6917-0_17.

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4

Begum, Masuma, Niloy Pramanick, Debashis Mitra, Abhra Chanda, Sugata Hazra, and Anirban Mukhopadhyay. "The Journey of Darjeeling Tea Gardens Over Decades in the Eyes of the Satellite." In Handbook of Climate Change Across the Food Supply Chain, 21–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87934-1_2.

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5

Sundas, Sandeep, and Subrata Saha. "Education Attainment Policy and Practices: A Study on Tea Plantation Workers and Their Children of Kurseong Tea Estate in Darjeeling District of West Bengal, India." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 243–63. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3696-0_14.

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Datta, Moushumi. "The Status of Marginalized Women Tea Garden Workers in the Mountain Ecosystem of Darjeeling in a Globalised Village." In Perspectives on Geographical Marginality, 53–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50998-3_5.

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7

Sen, Debarati. "Women, Fair Trade Tea, and Everyday Entrepreneurialism in Rural Darjeeling." In Darjeeling Reconsidered, 240–61. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0012.

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Based on more than a decade of ethnographic research in Darjeeling’s non-plantation tea producing areas, this chapter highlights the gendered effects of Fair Trade certification of organic non-plantation tea on rural tea cooperatives. Through a focus on rural women’s everyday entrepreneurialism and their run-ins with the transnational Fair Trade bureaucracy, the chapter underscores how Fair Trade interventions can inadvertently strengthen patriarchal/gendered power relations in Fair Trade certified tea cooperatives in Darjeeling. It highlights how women tea farmers also creatively use specific Fair Trade interventions to defend their own entrepreneurial priorities and rupture Fair Trade’s imbrications with local patriarchies. Women tea farmers creatively juxtapose Fair Trade and swaccha vyāpār, a local translation of Fair Trade, to defend their own entrepreneurial ambitions and enact new modalities of women’s collective self-governance. This chapter brings much needed attention to women’s contemporary economic lives and their role in tea production in non-plantation rural locations of Darjeeling.
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Besky, Sarah. "Subnational Occupations." In Darjeeling Reconsidered, 197–218. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0010.

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Darjeeling’s famed tea plantations are staffed almost exclusively by an Indian Nepali (or Gorkha) labour force, whose ability to advance beyond field labour has been severely limited. In 2008, retired Gorkha plantation managers founded the Darjeeling Tea Management Training Centre (DTMTC). Though it was modeled on similar training programs, DTMTC’s goal had a twist: to prepare Gorkhas as plantation managers. According to DTMTC teachers, the contemporary Darjeeling tea industry remains precarious, stemming from a lack of knowledge on the part of Gorkhas as to how to run the industry. The DTMTC, then, was a novel blend of vocational training and political action. This chapter explores how the institute’s goals were interwoven with ideas of connection between people, plants and moral obligations to care for a Gorkha landscape—a landscape that might be improved with the right kinds of training.
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Sharma, Jayeeta. "Himalayan Darjeeling and Mountain Histories of Labour and Mobility." In Darjeeling Reconsidered, 74–96. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0004.

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This chapter interrogates the historical trajectories of the Himalayan subjects named as Lepchas, Bhutias, Gurkhas, and Sherpas, who played a crucial role in producing Darjeeling as a vibrant mountain space for circulation, enterprise, and culture. The establishment of an imperial hill station resort led to numerous and novel—often unanticipated—labouring and service openings that the indigenous peoples of the Eastern Himalayan borderlands parleyed into new possibilities for livelihood and mobility, albeit with varying degrees of success. The chapter examines how the complicated negotiations of indigenous groups with the racially determined practices of tea plantations, botanical and mountaineering expeditions, mission stations, and military recruitment shaped new modernistic identities and were constitutive of Darjeeling as a trans-Himalayan space defined by mobile lives and cross-cultural encounters which in turn it helped constitute.
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Bennike, Rune. "‘A Summer Place’." In Darjeeling Reconsidered, 54–73. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199483556.003.0003.

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From the tales of nineteenth century British explorers to contemporary tourism advertising, representations of Darjeeling circulate far and wide. Across more than a century and a half, Darjeeling is repeatedly pictured as ‘a summer place’: a picturesque landscape of misty tea gardens, quaint cottages, and elusive mountain views. This chapter explores the colonial origins and historical persistence of this ‘tourist gaze’ in producing Darjeeling. Approaching this representational history from a vantage point grounded in the questions of belonging forcefully raised by the Gorkhaland movement, the chapter illustrates how commodified Darjeeling is defined more by its scenery than by its inhabitants, pictured as a place you visit rather than a place of belonging, and sold as a consumable good. It argues that, as this tourist gaze leaves notions of inhabitation and belonging obscured, its global reach and historical persistence complicates ongoing quests for local autonomy in Darjeeling.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Darjeeling Tea"

1

Biswas, P., N. Kumar, M. Singh, A. B. Majumder, B. Bera, I. B. Karki, and S. Chatterjee. "Correlation of tasters scores with biochemical and electronic sensor data for Darjeeling orthodox black tea." In 2012 Sixth International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsenst.2012.6461781.

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