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Статті в журналах з теми "Crises and panics, 1929-1931"
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James, Harold. "1929: The New York Stock Market Crash." Representations 110, no. 1 (2010): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2010.110.1.129.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Stock market panics involve major psychological elements, and fear appears in the form of a reference to past events that seem to have analogies. Not only was 1929 an example of this process, in that the participants thought in terms of previous crises, but 1929 has also become the standard against which subsequent events are judged.
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SCHNABEL, ISABEL. "The German Twin Crisis of 1931." Journal of Economic History 64, no. 3 (September 2004): 822–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050704002980.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Using information on banks' balance sheets, I analyze the causal links between the banking and currency problems in the German crisis of 1931. I find that the crisis had two independent causes: Political shocks triggered a run on the Reichsmark; and the excessive risk-taking by banks that were “too big to fail” led to a run on banks. Due to the high level of foreign debt in the banking system, the run on the currency and the deposit withdrawals reinforced each other in a vicious circle and resulted in a banking panic and the abandonment of the gold standard.
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ACCOMINOTTI, OLIVIER. "London Merchant Banks, the Central European Panic, and the Sterling Crisis of 1931." Journal of Economic History 72, no. 1 (March 12, 2012): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050711002427.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Central European panic of the spring 1931 is often presented as a cause of the sterling crisis of September. But what was the transmission channel? This article explores how the continent's financial troubles affected Britain's banking system. The freeze of Central European assets created a liquidity strain for London merchant banks because they had accepted (guaranteed) the commercial bills of German merchants. I use new balance sheet data to quantify this shock and explore how the liquidity crisis contributed to the sterling crisis. The evidence demonstrates that international contagion was crucial in transmitting the 1931 global financial crisis.
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Ritschl, Albrecht. "War 2008 das neue 1929? Richtige und falsche Vergleiche zwischen der Großen Depression der 1930er Jahre und der Großen Rezession von 2008." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 13, Supplement (May 2012): 36–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2516.2012.00391.x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe Great Recession of 2008 hit the international economy harder than any other peacetime recession since the Great Contraction after 1929. Soon enough, analogies with the Great Depression were presented, and conclusions were drawn regarding the political response to the slump. This paper is an attempt to sort out real and false analogies and to present conclusions for policy. Its main hypothesis is that the Great Recession resembles the final phase of the Great Contraction between 1931 and 1933, characterized by a fast spreading global financial crisis and the breakdown of the international Gold Standard. The same is also true of the political responses to the banking problems occurring in both crises. The analogy seems less robust for the initial phase of the Great Depression after 1929. The monetary policy response to the Great Recession largely seems to be informed by the monetary interpretation of the Great Depression, but less so by the lessons from the interwar financial crises. As in the Great Depression, policy appears to be on a learning curve, moving away from a mostly monetary response toward mitigating counterpart risk and minimizing interbank contagion.
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Almeida, Paulo Roberto. "O Brasil na conferência econômica de Londres de 1933: objetivos limitados, resultados pífios." História Econômica & História de Empresas 24, no. 3 (August 19, 2021): 593–624. http://dx.doi.org/10.29182/hehe.v24i3.679.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Ensaio histórico, baseado em fontes primárias e literatura secundária, sobre a participação do Brasil na Conferência Econômica e Monetária Mundial, convocada pela Liga das Nações, e realizada em Londres, no verão de 1933. A conferência tinha poucas perspectivas de restabelecer o equilíbrio da economia mundial, seriamente abalado depois das crises de bolsa (1929) e financeira (1931) nos países avançados, uma vez que os principais atores, os Estados Unidos em primeiro lugar, revelaram pouca disposição em abandonar políticas nacionais para um acordo abrangente sobre comércio, finanças e câmbio, numa conjuntura em que todos eles havia abandonado a conversibilidade. O Brasil tinha objetivos limitados, vinculados ao comércio mundial de café e outras matérias primas, e ao financiamento de suas contas externas, sobretudo a dívida.
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Oak, Alok. "Saving Indian Villages: British Empire, the Great Depression and Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement." Studies in Indian Politics 10, no. 2 (December 2022): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23210230221135834.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article traces an intricate relationship between Mahatma Gandhi’s call for Civil Disobedience (1930–1933) and the global economic slump of the 1920s experienced by Britain and colonial India. I argue that the economic hardships faced by Indians (particularly the peasant classes) forced Gandhi to revisit his sociopolitical approach to India’s nationalist movement. Despite the chronological overlap of the Great Depression (1929–1931) with Gandhi’s Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–1933), the relation between these two major events has not been adequately explored in recent scholarship. I propose to contextualize the changes in Gandhi’s economic ideas and political strategy (often against contending ideological trends) leading to his defence of Indian peasant interests during the Gandhi–Irwin Pact and the Second Round Table Conference. Gandhi’s increasing awareness of the economic crises and Britain’s severe opposition to granting financial autonomy to India pushed Gandhi in the direction of charting a new path for economic self-reliance. This, I suggest, resulted in his nation-wide popular movement for reviving the Indian village economy in the form of the ‘Constructive Programme’ (1934–1948) in subsequent years.
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Grinder, Brian, Robert Sarikas, Dean Kiefer, and Arsen Djatej. "The Financial Crisis: Lessons from History." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 4, no. 1 (January 22, 2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v4i1.27.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Financial crises have regularly afflicted economies throughout history and the United States has been no exception. This paper examines the Panic of 1907, the Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression and the Great Recession of 2007-08 and discusses the responses of the government and regulators. The short version of the story is that the while the government response has varied in terms of monetary and fiscal policy, the regulatory response has remained essentially the same. The typical reactive regulation sounds good and gives the appearance of accomplishing something but, in fact, only serves to sow the seeds of future crises. The ineffective implementation of existing regulation has had a similar result. Indeed, several authors note that most financial innovation in recent years has its origins in circumventing new regulations. Likewise, government monetary and fiscal responses may or may not help the economy and often give the appearance of great arbitrariness. Our conclusion is that there will be unforeseen financial crises in the future, sweeping regulation and promises of recent politicians notwithstanding. Serious study of the unanticipated consequences of this regulation and the development of more robust risk management systems will help us mitigate the effects of future crises but will be of little assistance when it comes to avoiding them. Developing the analyses and risk management systems requires a detailed study of financial history keep both successes and failures fresh in our collective memory.
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Shavab, Oka Agus Kurniawan, Leli Yulifar, Nana Supriatna, and Agus Mulyana. "The Economic Situation of Sukapura Regency during the Reign of Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat." Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 33, no. 1 (April 10, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v33i1.35432.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tasikmalaya Regency, under the government of Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat, experienced significant developments in batik, woven and cloth, factory construction, market development, transportation, economic centers, and the development of cooperation. This development was also followed by challenges that must be passed because, at that time, Tasikmalaya Regency faced a situation due to the world depression from 1929-1937. The purpose of this study was to describe the economic crisis of Tasikmalaya Regency during the reign of Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat. The method used is the historical method, a systematic set of principles and rules intended to assist in collecting historical sources, assessing them critically, and presenting a synthesis of the results achieved. The results found in this study include that Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat was able to make the people of Tasikmalaya Regency not panic when facing the impact of the world depression from 1929-1937. He can also provide solutions so that the economic situation continues to develop in a world depression. One solution is to build cooperation so that the business followed by the community continues. Economic developments that can be seen are the industrial centers of batik, woven cloth, hats, and umbrellas. There is also an increase in the number of factories, a wholesale market, and means of transportation that can facilitate the mobilization of the community and entrepreneurs.Keywords: Sukapura Regency, Tasikmalaya Regency, Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat, Priangan RegentKabupaten Tasikmalaya di bawah pemerintahan Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan di bidang kerajinan batik, anyaman dan kain, pembangunan pabrik, pembangunan pasar, transportasi, sentra ekonomi, dan berkembangnya cooperation. Adapun perkembangan ini juga diikuti dengan tantangan yang harus dilaluinya karena pada masa itu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menghadapi situasi akibat depresi dunia pada tahun 1929-1937. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran situasi perekonomian Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada masa pemerintahan Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yaitu seperangkat prinsip dan aturan yang sistematis yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu dalam pengumpulan sumber-sumber sejarah, menilainya secara kritis, dan menyajikan suatu sintesis hasil yang dicapai. Hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini di antaranya adalah Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat mampu membuat masyarakat Kabupaten Tasikmalaya untuk tidak panik saat menghadapi dampak depresi dunia pada tahun 1929-1937. Dia juga mampu memberikan solusi agar situasi perekonomian tetap berkembang dalam keadaan depresi dunia. Salah satu solusinya adalah mengembangkan cooperation agar usaha yang diikuti oleh masyarakatnya tetap berjalan. Perkembangan perekonomian yang terlihat yaitu adanya sentra industri kerajinan batik, anyaman dan kain, topi, dan payung. Terdapat juga peningkatan jumlah pabrik, adanya pasar induk, alat transportasi yang dapat memfasilitasi mobilisasi masyarakat dan pengusaha.Kata Kunci: Kabupaten Sukapura, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Raden Adipati Aria Wiratanuningrat, Bupati Priangan
Книги з теми "Crises and panics, 1929-1931"
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Wicker, Elmus. The banking panics of the Great Depression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
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2
Wicker, Elmus. The banking panics of the Great Depression. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
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3
Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York: Penguin Group (USA), Inc., 2006.
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4
Steinbeck, John. The grapes of wrath. New York, N.Y: Penguin Books, 1999.
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5
Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York: Penguin Books, 2006.
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6
Steinbeck, John. The grapes of wrath: Text and criticism. 2nd ed. New York: Penguin Books, 1997.
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7
Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York: Collectors' Reprints, 1990.
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8
Steinbeck, John. The grapes of wrath. London: The Folio Society, 1998.
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9
Steinbeck, John. The grapes of wrath. London: Reader's Digest, 1994.
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10
Steinbeck, John. The grapes of wrath. Pleasantville, N.Y: Reader's Digest Association, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Crises and panics, 1929-1931"
1
"The two banking crises of 1931." In The Banking Panics of the Great Depression, 62–107. Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511571985.004.
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2
Wilmarth Jr., Arthur E. "Nemesis." In Taming the Megabanks, 90–120. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190260705.003.0006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Banking crises occurred on both sides of the Atlantic during the Great Depression. Troubled universal banks were at the center of each crisis. The first U.S. banking crisis in late 1930 was caused by the failures of two large financial conglomerates. In May 1931, the collapse of Austria’s biggest universal bank triggered a series of crises that swept through Europe. Austria, Germany, Belgium, and Italy took extraordinary measures to rescue their largest universal banks. In the U.S., the Reconstruction Finance Corporation provided loans that prevented the failures of two large universal banks in 1932. However, the RFC allowed the two biggest banks in Detroit to fail in February 1933, thereby precipitating a nationwide banking panic. In contrast, Great Britain and Canada did not experience systemic banking crises despite serious economic downturns. The separation between commercial banks and securities markets in those two nations prevented financial contagion that could have undermined their entire financial systems.
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Crosthwaite, Paul. "“Like a Flood or an Earthquake”." In Speculative Time, 106–48. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198891796.003.0004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Chapter 3 examines works that emerge from the midst of the Great Crash of 1929. It begins by considering William Faulkner’s desire to connect his drafting of As I Lay Dying (1930) to the financial crisis with which it coincided, and how the novel’s portrayals of disastrously rising waters mirror descriptions of a deluged stock market. It next examines the crash’s most iconic depiction by a visual artist, James N. Rosenberg’s lithograph Dies Irae (Oct 29) (1929), and shows how—for Rosenberg—the work was both an immediate inscription of the “day of wrath” he had witnessed on Wall Street, and a harbinger of the still greater global catastrophes that the financial collapse portended. Turning to the hallucinatory depictions of a panic-stricken Wall Street in the Spanish poet Federico García Lorca’s Poet in New York (1940), the chapter indicates how a poetic persona that is at once eyewitness to the crash and prophesier of its devastating future repercussions casts the event in surrealist form. The following section considers press photographs of crowds massing on Wall Street: it offers an innovative analysis of “panic crowd” images, arguing not only that such images constitute a distinct (and previously untheorized) visual genre, but also that the panic crowd should itself be understood as shaped by the iterative and mimetic logic of genre. Finally, the chapter reflects on a very different set of images—by the photographer Margaret Bourke-White—which are simultaneously among the least dramatic and most evocative documents of the Great Crash.
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Crosthwaite, Paul. "Speculation, Prediction, and the Great Crash of 1929." In Speculative Time, 20–52. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198891796.003.0002.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Chapter 1 provides much of the historical and conceptual framing and groundwork for the book as a whole by showing how the temporal rhythms of Wall Street speculation—the recurrent oscillations between boom and bust, exuberance and panic, accumulation and crisis—became popular obsessions in the early decades of the twentieth century. The chapter begins by considering the Wall Street seer William D. Gann’s work of speculative fiction The Tunnel Thru the Air (1927) as the starting point for an exploration of the growing public fascination with the future movements of the financial markets, which became a central element of a wider American “culture of prediction” around the turn of the century. It goes on to explain how the 1920s stock market surge occurred amid heated debates over whether a familiar pattern of boom and bust would repeat itself, or whether the business cycle had been superseded in the movement into a “New Era” of perpetual industrial and financial growth. It then traces how the Great Crash and ensuing Great Depression put paid to such visions of limitless prosperity and lent unprecedented force and credibility to visions of terminal capitalist crisis emanating from the radical left. Building on the foregoing discussion, the chapter shows how a conception of speculative or financial futurity shaped wider understandings of temporality in the period, the figure of the stock market speculator or the oracular output of the ticker machine emerging as powerful models for future-thinking in ways that are repeatedly evident across subsequent chapters.
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Coffman, Chris. "‘Torquere’: Stein’s and Hemingway’s Queer Relationality." In Gertrude Stein's Transmasculinity, 200–250. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474438094.003.0007.
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This chapter examines Stein’s friendship with Ernest Hemingway, whose initial supplication to her tutelage transformed into aggression in the wake of his observation of Toklas’s power over Stein. Whereas Stein admits in The Autobiography to having “a weakness for Hemingway”, Hemingway—who spoke of wanting to “lay” Stein—spitefully attacked her relationship with Toklas in A Moveable Feast in retaliation for her calling him “yellow.” Differences between the public and private Hemingway precipitated crises as he disavowed the possibility that his attraction to the masculine Stein may have been driven by a far queerer configuration of gender and desire than the heteronormative logics that governed the works he published during his lifetime. Considering A Moveable Feast as well as Stein’s and Hemingway’s shorter poems about one another—Stein’s “He and They, Hemingway” (1923), “Evidence” (1929), “Genuine Creative Ability” (1930), and “Sentences and Paragraphs” (1931); Hemingway’s “The Soul of Spain” (1924)—this chapter argues that their relationship’s troubling vicissitudes reverberated across their lives and works.
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Shasore, Neal. "Slump." In Designs on Democracy, 97–126. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849724.003.0003.
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Abstract This chapter looks at how the architectural profession, and indeed the wider construction industry, began to mobilize techniques of publicity and public relations explicitly for their own interests. The overwhelming factor in catalysing these public relations strategies, however, was the Great Slump and resulting financial crisis which struck in 1929. The construction industry was affected acutely; not only was unemployment particularly high in the sector, capital expenditure on public works was also curtailed. To counter these adverse circumstances, the profession formed the Building Industries National Council (BINC) to devise effective public relations campaigns. The second part of the chapter traces the emergence of a public relations function at the RIBA in 1933. The Public Relations Committee catalysed a series of ambitious projects in the mid-1930s, including professional services, publicity, film and radio broadcast, housing design and design review panels. The work of the Public Relations Committee permeated the administration of the RIBA, holding significant control over important areas of policy which had previously been treated as ad hoc and assuming significant status within the Institute hierarchy. The emergence of the RIBA’s public relations function was a significant episode in the development of the Institute, and in professional practice more widely.