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Статті в журналах з теми "Criminal behavior – united states"

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Gyimah-Brempong, Kwabena. "Empirical Models of Criminal Behavior: How Significant a Factor is Race?" Review of Black Political Economy 15, no. 1 (June 1986): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02903857.

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Empirical models of the supply of criminal offenses in the United States have shown a positive relationship between the proportion of the population that is non-white (RACE) and crime rates. Though non-whites in the United States possess more “criminal capital” than the average person, such studies do not take into consideration this excess criminal capital. Since RACE and the omitted excess criminal capital are correlated, it will pick up the influence of the excess criminal capital. Using cross-sectional data from Florida's municipalities, we show that after adjusting for excess criminal capital, RACE has no significant relationship with crime.
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Carroll, Bruce A. "Book Review: Fair or Foul: Sports and Criminal Behavior in the United States." Criminal Justice Review 37, no. 2 (June 2012): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016811420710.

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Lazzarini, Zita, Sarah Bray, and Scott Burris. "Evaluating the Impact of Criminal Laws on HIV Risk Behavior." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 2 (2002): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00390.x.

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Criminal law is one of the regulatory tools being used in the United States to influence risk behavior by people who have HIV/AIDS. Several different types of laws have been or could be used in this way These include:HIV-specific exposure and transmission laws — i.e., laws that explicitly mention and exclusively apply to conduct by people with HIV;public health statutes prohibiting conduct that would expose others to communicable diseases and/or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); andgeneral criminal laws governing attempted murder and assault.
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Anderson, Reyn C., and John S. Magney. "Recent Developments in Criminal Enforcement of US Antitrust Laws." World Competition 27, Issue 1 (March 1, 2004): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2004007.

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The United States Department of Justice (``DOJ'') continues its aggressive pursuit of International Cartels. In addition to obtaining record levels of fines for corporations convicted of price fixing, the DOJ continues to seek more jail time for individual defendants found guilty of these crimes. The DOJ supports legislation now before Congress that would significantly increase penalties for both corporations and individuals convicted of antitrust violations. Increasingly, many of the individuals serving time in US prisons for antitrust crimes are foreign nationals not just US citizens. The threat of extradition to the United States on the basis of cartel behaviour looms ever larger. Recently, the DOJ has been aggressively placing foreign nationals that have been indicted in the United States on price fixing charges on Interpol's ``Red Notice'' list, subjecting them to possible arrest and detention by local officials as they enter or exit countries outside the United States. The DOJ has been using this procedure even where extradition to the United States on the basis of an antitrust offense would appear unattainable for lack of treaty support. Apparently in an increased spirit of cooperation with US cartel enforcement efforts, some countries have thus far acceded to this procedure nonetheless, providing substantial harassment impact. Whether this cooperation will continue or not remains to be seen.
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Berry, Bonnie, and Earl Smith. "Race, Sport, and Crime: The Misrepresentation of African Americans in Team Sports and Crime." Sociology of Sport Journal 17, no. 2 (June 2000): 171–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.17.2.171.

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Criminological literature and statistics show that African Americans are comparatively overrepresented in the United States criminal justice system. This study explores whether African American athletes are similarly overrepresented as criminally involved sports figures. Data abundantly illustrate that African Americans fare worse in all phases of criminal justice compared to whites. It has been speculated that African Americans, perhaps due to cultural influences or blocked opportunities, do commit more crime than other racial categories. There is equally strong reason to believe that the representation of African Americans in the criminal justice system is largely a result of racial bias on the part of social control agencies. Crime among athletes, regardless of race, can be explained through social forces, such as collective behavior, organizational influences, and social process. We conclude that African American athletes are socially expected to be engaged in crime and suggest a new approach to this area of study.
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Hendricks, Peter S., Michael Scott Crawford, Karen L. Cropsey, Heith Copes, N. Wiles Sweat, Zach Walsh, and Gregory Pavela. "The relationships of classic psychedelic use with criminal behavior in the United States adult population." Journal of Psychopharmacology 32, no. 1 (October 17, 2017): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881117735685.

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Boreiko, Halyna, and Vira Navrotska. "Abuse of the right to prosecution in criminal proceedings: The experience of Ukraine and the United States." Social Legal Studios 6, no. 4 (December 11, 2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2023.38.

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Unfair use of the prosecutorʼs discretionary powers leads to violations of the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of a person. Examining the main ways of abusing the right to prosecution will help prevent negative manifestations in criminal proceedings that hinder the performance of its tasks. The purpose of the study is to identify specific examples of unfair behaviour by prosecutors in Ukraine and the United States during criminal proceedings. The paper uses a set of methods of scientific knowledge: abstraction, analysis, synthesis, comparative legal, formal legal, modelling methods. Some aspects of the implementation of criminal prosecution as the main procedural function of the prosecutor are examined. The main structural elements of the prosecutorʼs activity in the implementation of criminal prosecution and methods of abuse of discretionary powers in the implementation of this function are analysed. Examples of abuse of the right to prosecution are given both in Ukraine and in the United States. Separate criminal cases were considered, in which higher courts concluded that the prosecutor was abusing their right to prosecution (criminal prosecution). The legislation and legal positions of the highest court of the United States were used to compare and consider best practices. It is noted that although the American and Ukrainian models of criminal justice differ in many (primarily, formal) ways, they are based on numerous joint democratic and humanistic principles that serve to achieve justice in the field of countering crime. The need to take legitimate response measures when the prosecutor exercises their discretionary powers is justified. It is concluded that abuse of the right to prosecution exists by public prosecutors in criminal proceedings both in Ukraine and in the United States. It is demonstrated that the methods of such abuses are virtually the same and lead to violations of the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings, harm justice, and lead to a loss of public confidence since the discretionary powers granted to the prosecutor are often directed to convict and punish a person instead of searching for the truth, establishing justice. The conducted study will contribute to the development of measures to prevent the prosecutors from abusing the rights granted to them
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Fondacaro, Mark R., and Megan J. O'Toole. "American Punitiveness and Mass Incarceration." New Criminal Law Review 18, no. 4 (November 1, 2015): 477–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2015.18.4.477.

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A recent National Academy of Sciences Report entitled, “The growth of incarceration in the United States: Exploring causes and consequences,” examined the drivers of the fourfold increase in incarceration rates in the United States and provided a firm recommendation for significant reduction in incarceration rates (Travis, Western, & Redburn, 2014). Policy makers representing the entire political spectrum are now publicly airing their views on the need for reform. Although public sentiment is generally favorably disposed toward reform in the abstract, when confronted with specific examples of crime, they tend to favor more punitive, retributive responses to crime. Retributive justifications for punishment that are deeply ingrained in our culture and our legal system, as well as our biological and psychological make-up, are a major impediment to constructive reform efforts. However, recent advances in research across neurobiological, psychological, and social levels of analysis suggest that following our retributive impulses to guide legal decision making and criminal justice policy is not only costly and ineffective in reducing crime, but unjust and increasingly difficult to justify morally. This article will draw on a body of research anchored in social ecological models of human behavior to argue for more forward-looking, consequentialist responses to crime that aim at the individual prevention of criminal behavior in the least restrictive and most cost-effective manner at both the front and back ends of our criminal justice system.
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Shotwell, Trent. "Book Review: The State of American Policing: Psychology, Behavior, Problems, and Solutions." Reference & User Services Quarterly 59, no. 1 (December 11, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.59.1.7246.

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The State of American Policing: Psychology, Behavior, Problems, and Solutions by David J. Thomas observes the past and current roles of police in the United States. The purpose of this book is to closely examine the impact of policing minority members of the community and address recent instances of police use of deadly force. The author, David J. Thomas, provides expert perspective on policing with his background as a veteran police officer and criminal justice professor at Florida Gulf Coast University.
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Matz, Adam K. "Community Corrections and the Health of Criminal Justice Populations." Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 41, no. 3 (September 2018): 348–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937391804100305.

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Community supervision remains the most prevalent form of correctional control in the United States, with 1 in 53 adults on probation supervision. A large proportion of probationers, as well as parolees, possess distinct health issues associated with substance abuse, mental illness, and co-occurring disorders. These behavioral disorders influence and interact with criminal behavior patterns, commonly expressed as dynamic risk factors, necessitating increased collaboration with community service providers and health organizations. This article provides an overview of community corrections, health problems associated with community corrections populations, programming considerations, and notable barriers to expanding justice-health collaboration.
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Дисертації з теми "Criminal behavior – united states"

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Kirkpatrick, Bonnie Lavonne High. "Cognitive restructuring : effects on recidivism." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1027089.

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The purpose of this baseline study was to determine the effectiveness of a cognitive restructuring program in reducing recidivism of offenders under supervision in a communitybased setting. The study also sought to determine the relationships between three outcomes (no recidivism within one year of release from the community-based supervised setting, violation of Home Detention requirements resulting in incompleteness of court ordered supervision, and recidivism within one year of release from Home Detention) and risk predictor variables including hours of participation in a cognitive restructuring program (Criminal Intervention), gender, race, age, previous criminal history, educational attainment, and history of substance abuse.The population of the study included offenders under sentence of community-based supervision during a two-year period from November, 1992 to October, 1994. One group of 297 offenders participated in the cognitive restructuring intervention program; another group of 346 offenders did not participate. Chi-square analyses based in contingency tables determined statistical significance of the categorical variables, and stepwise discriminant analysis was utilized to create a model that best differentiated between three outcome groups.When using 16 predictor variables, the results of discriminant analyses indicated that outcomes between groups could be differentiated by a function that accounted for 94% of the variability between groups and resulted in no statistically significant residual discriminations. Pearson product-moment correlational analyses indicated only modest correlations between the variables, and chi-square analyses resulted in the rejection of seven out of ten hypotheses concerning outcome and the categorical risk variables.Two important findings relating to the treatment program, Criminal Intervention, were found. Post-release recidivism of offenders was reduced by 7%. However, offenders participating in the treatment program were terminated from supervision due to violations of the conditions for that supervision at an additional rate of 10% over the nonparticipating violators. The review of the literature and research findings confirmed that individual differences were important to successful rehabilitation; therefore, appropriate matching between intervention program and offender risk and need was warranted. Follow up studies, comprehensive offender assessments, and development, utilization, and validation of a comprehensive risk assessment tool was recommended for future research.
Department of Educational Leadership
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Hahn, Fox Bryanna. "Developing and testing a profile of American burglars using statistical analyses and scientific methods : a new approach to offender profiling." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648401.

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LEWIS, ROBERT W. "REFRAMING INTENTIONS UNDERLYING RAPE BEHAVIOR WITH OFFENDERS INCARCERATED FOR RAPE (SEXUAL ASSAULT, NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMING, RORSCHACH, AROUSED AGGRESSION)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183777.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of NLP Reframing as a means of decreasing sexual response when aggression is aroused by a female with incarcerated rape offenders. The process of reframing involves a redirection of the positive intentions underlying rape behavior by associating new acceptable and nonviolent behaviors to the same intention. The paradoxical nature of this method allows for measurement of newly acquired behavior, a decrease in the maladaptive behavior (rape) or a decrease in some representation of the maladaptive behavior. In this study, a representation was created by arousing the aggression level of the participants toward a female followed by measurement of sexual response as measured by the Sexual Imagery Levels 1 and 3 of the Rorschach. A post-test only control group design was utilized. The sample for this study included 26 rape offenders incarcerated at the Arizona Correctional Training Center in Tucson. Participants ranged from 18 to 28 years of age and had a mean age of 23.33 years; had a mean I.Q. of 112.71 on the Culture Fair Intelligence Test and included 13 Anglos, 7 Mexican Americans, 4 Blacks, and 2 Native Americans. Data analysis for hypotheses testing involved ANCOVA with the total number of responses on the Rorschach being the covariate. Significant results beyond the .05 level of confidence were obtained on one of the two directional hypotheses (Sexual Imagery Level 3), suggesting that reframing rape behavior using the NLP method with incarcerated rape offenders may be effective in decreasing sexual response at a more symbolic level.
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Fetter, Mark Lawson. "The criminal behavior and motivations behind McVeigh's decision to bomb the Murrah Federal Building." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2251.

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Ferrelli, Erica Jean. "A New Low in Getting High: Illegal Drug Use and Crime." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1123.

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The current research analyzed the relationship between methamphetamine use, cocaine use and marijuana use within the last 12 months and crime committed within the last 12 months. Crime is defined as drug sales, property and violent crime. The research design is a quantitative approach which uses secondary data analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (Add Health) to provide evidence toward the research question; does illegal drug use increase the risk of committing a crime?The public access, 2008 Wave III data results of this nationally representative sample of adolescents in grades 7 through 12 in the US in the 1994-95 school year was used for analysis. Methamphetamine use was associated with an increased risk of committing all crime, only until cocaine use was controlled for. Once cocaine use was controlled for, methamphetamine use became non-significant. Cocaine use and marijuana use were significant and associated with an increased use of committing a crime.
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Butler, Colleen. "Intercultural conflict styles in the criminal justice system and the implications for intercultural interventions." Scholarly Commons, 2010. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/756.

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This thesis explored the communication and conflict style contrasts between criminal justice professionals and African American defendants that can interfere with the equitable administration of justice in the criminal justice system in Dane County, Wisconsin. The focus of this research was on the potential conflict style contrasts between criminal justice professionals and African Americans because the racial disparity in the incarceration rate was greatest for African Americans. This research project began from the premise that the racial incarceration rate disparity was caused in part by differences in cultural conflict and communication styles, and it explored the intersection of power differentials and cultural conflict and communication style differentials. The study employed the Intercultural Conflict Style Inventory, courtroom observations, and two focus groups. One focus group was composed of professionals in the criminal justice system from Dane County, Wisconsin, and the other of African Americans who have been impacted negatively by this system. All findings were used to develop specific training recommendations to help criminal justice professionals to understand conflict and communication style preferences with the intention of decreasing the disparate treatment of members of the African American community. The combined research strategies suggested that the primary culture of the criminal justice system was consistent with European American cultural preferences for low-context, direct, and emotionally restrained communication and conflict styles, which contrasts with the general preference of the African American culture for a more emotionally expressive engagement style. While this research did not specifically indicate that intercultural miscommunication directly impacts the equitable distribution of justice in Dane County, it did suggest that cultural contrasts may be one variable contributing to the inequitable distribution of justice.
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Candelaria, Jacob. "Europe, the United States, and the international criminal court." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FCandelaria.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Daniel Moran, James Armstead. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-62). Also available online.
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Langsam, Adam H. "Juvenile Substance Abuse and Criminal Career Continuity." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2631/.

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The issue of juvenile drug abuse and criminal career continuity has become a nationwide concern in the last 3 decades. Social scientists and policymakers alike are concerned with the plausible relationship between juvenile drug abuse and adult crimes of high seriousness. This study represents an effort to examine the connection between juvenile drug abuse and criminal career continuity. This study has been conducted to examine the life course of the individual. The data came from Lyle Shannon's longitudinal study of the relationship between juvenile delinquency and adult crime in three birth cohorts from the city of Racine, Wisconsin The traditional social control approach toward reducing the likelihood of criminal career continuity is deterrence. The deterrence model asserts that people engage in certain kinds of behavior only after rational calculation of the costs versus the benefits. People who obey the law strive for the rewards of conformity and try to avoid the costs of criminal behavior. The threat of punishment increases the potential costs of breaking the law. Punishment is one sanction inducing such compliance. It must be realized, however, that deterrence does not have a linear effect across all types of offenders. The degree of deterrent effect on future criminal activity is often mitigated by the circumstances unique to an individual. The offender who is involved with drug abuse and the lifestyle that surrounds it best exemplifies this situation. This way of life diminishes the effectiveness of official deterrence techniques to an extent, because drug abuse is a biopsychosocial problem. In this study, the researcher pursued a number of concerns dealing with the question of whether juveniles who are delinquents and drug users are more likely to commit crimes as adults. The focus was on the juvenile recidivist and the juvenile drug user. The results indicate that those juveniles having a contact with the police are more likely to have a criminal career than are those who do not. Furthermore, those juveniles having a police contact for drugs are far more likely to commit crimes of high seriousness in adulthood than are those juveniles having police contact for non-drug crimes. In an analysis of sanctions, the results support the hypothesis that those juveniles receiving a sanction are less likely to commit a crime of high seriousness in adulthood than those who received no sanction. In addition, the empirical findings support the hypothesis that those juveniles receiving a sanction for a drug crime are more likely to commit an adult crime of high seriousness than are those juveniles who received a non-drug sanction. This result is likely due to the biopsycosocial nature of drug abuse. The results do not support the hypothesis that juvenile drug distributors are more likely to commit a crime of high seriousness in adulthood than are consumers. Also, the results suggest that there is no support for the hypothesis that juveniles who used hard drugs are more likely to commit adult crimes of high seriousness than are those who used marijuana only. These results suggest that once a juvenile is in the drug web, he/she becomes an active participant in a network of criminal activity.
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Hsieh, Kuo-Hsing. "Exclusionary rule of evidence in the United Kingdom, United States and China." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6183.

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If there is any fixed star in our constitutional and criminal procedure constellation, it is that torture is illegal and torture-introduced evidence is inadmissible. The purposes of this research are to (1) assess the exclusionary rule in the United Kingdom and United States; (2) explore the theoretical constitutional foundation of the rule; and (3) establish the Chinese exclusionary rule. Currently, there is no exclusionary rule explicitly in the Chinese Code of Criminal Procedure. If the wrongful conviction of the innocent is a pressing issue in China today, police torture is the flashpoint. Police torture in China is the prevalent evil not the isolated anecdote. This thesis combines diagnosis and prescription – the problem of police torture in China and the solution of the exclusionary rule. The ultimate goal of the research is to find a suitable exclusionary rule for China to solve the serious problem of police torture and wrongdoing. At the level of theory, my exclusionary rule framework is grounded in the separation of powers. Previous research about the separation of powers doctrine has focused almost entirely on constitutional law and political theory. They completely ignored the special role that the doctrine plays in the criminal justice system, a role consisting of the exercise of a reviewing function to ensure executive compliance with the criminal law. Separation of powers is a core component of the constitution’s system of checks and balances, a system in which each branch of the government is endowed with a constitutional control over the others. Without any judicial supervision or due process, the potential for arbitrary enforcement is high. The alternatives to the exclusionary rule are mainly illusory and of no practical avail. Past history also demonstrates that the very idea of protecting the defendant’s right is completely empty unless it is linked to an efficient mechanism. China grants the police too much power and has too little judicial supervision over police investigations. It creates imbalance in the existing Chinese criminal justice system. It is such an imbalance and the lack of separation of powers in the criminal justice system that poses a significant and growing threat for the protection of defendants’ rights.
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Schmidt, Conrad Peter. "Friend or foe? bureaucratic behavior and acquisition reform in the U.S. Army /." Santa Monica, CA : Rand, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=94zfAAAAMAAJ.

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Книги з теми "Criminal behavior – united states"

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C, Lee Jeffrey, ed. Sport and criminal behavior. Durham, N.C: Carolina Academic Press, 2009.

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Introduction to criminology: Theories, methods, and criminal behavior. 4th ed. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Publishers, 1998.

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Hagan, Frank E. Introduction to criminology: Theories, methods, and criminal behavior. 5th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2002.

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Mantegna, Joe. Criminal minds. United States]: CBS Paramount Network Television, 2012.

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Fair or foul: Sports and criminal behavior in the United States. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2010.

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Kudlac, Christopher S. Fair or foul: Sports and criminal behavior in the United States. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger/ABC-CLIO, 2010.

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Kudlac, Christopher S. Fair or foul: Sports and criminal behavior in the United States. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger/ABC-CLIO, 2010.

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Alfred, Blumstein, and National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Research on Criminal Careers., eds. Criminal careers and "career criminals". Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1986.

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Pogrebin, Mark. About criminals: A view of the offenders' world. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2012.

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The criminal lifestyle: Patterns of serious criminal conduct. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications, 1990.

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Частини книг з теми "Criminal behavior – united states"

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Monahan, John. "Prediction of Criminal Behavior: Recent Developments in Research and Policy in the United States." In Criminal Behavior and the Justice System, 40–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86017-1_3.

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Hansen, J. Andrew. "Criminal and Deviant Behaviors among College Athletes in the United States." In Routledge Handbook on Deviance, 66–74. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315648057-9.

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Altman, Irwin. "Environment and Behavior Studies." In Handbook of Japan-United States Environment-Behavior Research, 423–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0286-3_29.

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Sugar, Max. "Regional Rates of Eight Conditions in the United States." In Regional Identity and Behavior, 99–128. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0691-1_7.

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Rapoport, Amos. "Theory in Environment Behavior Studies." In Handbook of Japan-United States Environment-Behavior Research, 399–421. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0286-3_28.

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Skinner, Ann T., Jennifer E. Lansford, Marc H. Bornstein, Kirby Deater-Deckard, Kenneth A. Dodge, Patrick S. Malone, and Laurence Steinberg. "Education and Parenting in the United States." In School Systems, Parent Behavior, and Academic Achievement, 123–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28277-6_10.

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Unah, Isaac, and Ryan Williams. "What Is So Special About Specialized Courts in the United States?" In Routledge Handbook of Judicial Behavior, 280–300. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315691527-17.

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Martinez, Ricardo. "The Status of Traffic Safety in the United States." In Transportation, Traffic Safety and Health — Human Behavior, 7–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57266-1_2.

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Havard, Cody T., and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse. "Investigating Perceptions of Out-groups in Sport and United States Politics." In Intense Group Behavior and Brand Negativity, 13–55. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23456-9_2.

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Mosteller, Frederick. "Sexual Behavior in the United States: The Kinsey Report." In The Pleasures of Statistics, 19–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77956-0_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Criminal behavior – united states"

1

Ali, M., J. Hoffman, P. Hayes, and T. Matthews. "Impact Behavior of Graded Porous Hip Joint." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14583.

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The occurrence of primary and revision total hip and knee arthoplasty in the United States is increasing [1] due to several factors which include aging population and longer life expectancies [2]. The hip joint is one of the most commonly replaced joints with more than 120,000 artificial hip joints being implanted in the United States [3]. Complications associated with hip replacements include aseptic failure and prosthetic-joint infection [4]. Implant failure is known to cause significant morbidity, pain on weight-bearing, and increased health care costs [2, 5].
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WANG, QIAN. "ANALYSIS ON NON-PROFIT ADVERTISEMENTS BASED ON CULTURAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHINA AND UNITED STATES." In 2021 International Conference on Management, Economics, Business and Information Technology. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtem/mebit2021/35622.

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The research field of consumer behavior is not a new one. In fact, many researchers have conducted surveys and experiments in this field. Also, the topic on how advertisement influences consumer perceptions has been explored. It is obvious that culture background and social economic status are different between developed countries and developing countries. This can vary consumers’ perception and behaviors. Non-profit advertisement will influence consumer’s perception and behavior on the basis of cultural background. Thus, it will also be extremely crucial for non-profit advertisements to study cultural differences to learn more about consumers. This study focuses on cultural background, aiming to find the differences on how different non-profit advertisement between China and U.S., and provide useful strategies to plan non-profit advertisements.
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Weed, Benjamin, Ali Borazjani, Sourav Patnaik, Rajkumar Prabhu, Thomas Franz, M. F. Horstemeyer, Lakiesha Williams, and Jun Liao. "Stress State Dependence of Human Placenta Mechanical Behavior." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53775.

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Maternal trauma affects 5–8% of all pregnancies and is the leading nonobstetric cause of maternal death in the United States [1]. The most common cause of trauma is motor vehicle accident (MVA) and the most common pathology is abruptio placentae, detachment of the placenta from uterus, which leads to serious maternal and fetal consequences [2].
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Gregory, S. A. "Understanding Salt Mine Ground Behavior Through Geotechnical Monitoring and Data Analysis." In 56th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2022-0899.

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ABSTRACT: The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) was constructed for the permanent disposal of defense-generated transuranic waste from DOE sites around the United States. WIPP functions as a category 4 mine and category 2 nuclear facility. The waste is to be deposited 660 m (2150 ft) beneath the Earth’s surface inside of the Delaware Basin salt bed for permanent disposal. The first waste shipment arrived at WIPP in 1999 and is currently anticipated to operate beyond 2050. Due to the creeping nature of salt and the hazards involved in handling nuclear waste, it is paramount to monitor the changing conditions of the mine. Throughout the WIPP’s project life, geotechnical and mining engineers have developed and improved upon the data collection methods, instrumentation, and analysis that is required to monitor the ground movement in this unique salt mine. Using forecasting methods, WIPP’s geotechnical engineering team has predicted several ground falls and provides support to the site’s mining endeavors. A review of the historical ground movement data collection methods and analysis is given, as well as examples of ground falls and geotechnical abnormalities. In addition, ongoing application of operations research and engineering statistics will be discussed. 1. DISCLMAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
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Steuart, Shelby. "Do Cannabis PDMPs Change Physician Prescribing Behavior?" In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.42.

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As legal medical cannabis has become widespread in the United States, cannabis-related emergency department visits have increased. One reason for this increase is that physicians cannot prescribe medical cannabis, leading to a situation where physicians must rely on their patients to tell them whether they use medical cannabis. Patients may withhold their use of cannabis from their physician out of fear of judgment or fear of changes to their prescriptions. At the same time, almost 400 medications have moderate or severe contraindications for use with cannabis, any of which could cause a poisoning severe enough to warrant hospitalization. To combat this problem of information asymmetry in patient cannabis use, about one-third of states with medical cannabis programs have added cannabis to their state Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) over the past few years. This could lead to changes in the physician prescribing behavior, which may result in fewer accidental cannabis-related poisonings. I will explore this question through the application of robust difference-in-difference models to private and public insurance claims data as well as data from Electronic Medical Records.
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Ramadan, Amro, and Mohamed ElGawady. "Axial Behavior of Corroded H-Piles." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1219.

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<p>H-steel piles are commonly used in river-crossing bridges in the United States. Many of these piles suffered from different degrees of corrosion due to repeated cycles of wetting and drying. Corrosion of H-steel piles affects the buckling behavior of piles which affect the axial load carrying capacity of these piles leading to a significant effect on the whole performance of a bridge. This paper presents the findings of an experimental study that was conducted to evaluate the axial behavior of four full-scale H-piles including a reference pile and three corroded piles with different degrees of simulated corrosion. The results indicate that the reduction of the section change the modes of failure from global to local buckling according to the percentage and place of the corrosion. A non-linear finite element model has been validated with the experimental results. Different design approaches were also used to determine the axial capacity of the corroded piles.</p>
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Swezey, Christopher S., Bradley A. Fitzwater, and G. Richard Whittecar. "EOLIAN SEDIMENTS AND PALEOWIND BEHAVIOR IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES DURING THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM." In 66th Annual GSA Southeastern Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017se-290248.

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Denavit, Mark D., Jerome F. Hajjar, Tiziano Perea, and Roberto T. Leon. "Seismic Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Frame Structures and Design Practice in the United States." In International Conference on Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete 2013. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479735.041.

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Jamieson, Jack, Daniel A. Epstein, Yunan Chen, and Naomi Yamashita. "Unpacking Intention and Behavior: Explaining Contact Tracing App Adoption and Hesitancy in the United States." In CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3501963.

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Apriliyani, Florida Betty, Agus Kristiyanto, and Bhisma Murti. "A Meta Anaysis on the Association Between Family Behavior of Smoking and Smoking Behavior in Adolescents." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.48.

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Background: Recently there has been increased interest in family-based interventions both to deter adolescent substance abuse in general and to prevent adolescent cigarette smoking specifically. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between family behavior of smoking and smoking behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A meta-analysis and systematic review was conducted by collecting published articles from 2000 to 2020 in PubMed, Springer Link, and Google Scholar databases. This study used “parenting style” OR “family influence” AND “smoking” AND “behaviour” AND “adolescents” AND “cross sectional” keywords to obtain the articles. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesia language, and using cross-sectional study. The selected articles were analyzed by Revman 5.3. Results: 6 articles from Lithuania, Kelantan, China, Weh Island (Indonesia), and United States reported that smoking behavior of family member increased the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.69 to 2.49, p<0.001) with I2= 0%. Conclusion: Smoking behavior of family member increases the likelihood of smoking behavior in adolescents. Keywords: parenting style, family influence, smoking behavior, adolescents Correspondence: Florida Betty Apriliyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ridhaflorida@gmail.com. Mobile: 081329329417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.48
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Звіти організацій з теми "Criminal behavior – united states"

1

Tendall, Jeanna M. The United States' Views Toward the International Criminal Court. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404496.

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Watson, Rickey. The United States' Rejection of the International Criminal Court: A Strategic Error. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada486522.

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Kokinda, Timothy A. Impact of the International Criminal Court on United States National Security Policy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420171.

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Davis, Lizhu, Xiaowen Qiu, and Dean Davis. Chinese tourists' shopping behavior in the United States. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-296.

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Friedman, Benjamin, and Mark Warshawsky. Annuity Prices and Saving Behavior in the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1683.

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Lynch, Daniel J. The United States Army Criminal Investigation Command and Its Role in the Army's War on Drugs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264237.

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Kaelin, Louis J. The International Criminal Court: Is it in the United States' Strategic Interests to Remain a Non-Member? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423619.

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Pomar, Alexandre. The United States? Criminal Justice System Divided*: ?On the Connection between the Exclusionary Rule and Preserving Civil Liberties. Portland State University Library, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.238.

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Haines, Donald A., William A. Main, and Albert J. Simard. Fire-danger rating and observed wildfire behavior in the Northeastern United States. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-rp-274.

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Haines, Michael. Ethnic Differences in Demographic Behavior in the United States: Has There Been Convergence? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9042.

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