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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Crible visuel"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 21 грудня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Crible visuel"

Lyon-Caen, Boris. "« L'énonciation piétonnière ». Le boulevard au crible de l'Étude de moeurs (1821-1867)." Romantisme 36, no. 134 (2006): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/roman.2006.6426.

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Saint-Gérand, Jacques-Philippe. "« Philosophie » : le mot et les choses au crible des dictionnaires du XIXe siècle français." Romantisme 25, no. 88 (1995): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/roman.1995.2991.

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Lee, San Ho, Chankyu Lee, Gi-Eun Lee, and Jang-Han Lee. "Visual Attentional Pattern of the Eyewitness in a Mock Crime with Weapon Presence." Korean Data Analysis Society 24, no. 5 (October 31, 2022): 1639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2022.24.5.1639.

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The weapon focus effect is defined as eyewitnesses focus more on weapons than other details(e.g., perpetrator) of the crime scene which cause memory bias. The present study investigated how the presence of a weapon affects the visual attention and memory of the eyewitness. Participants were randomized within two groups: the weapon focus effect condition(WC) and the novelty condition(NC). The participants' visual attention pattern(dwell time) was measured while participants were observing the interaction between the two individuals(clerk and customer) at the mock crime slide show. At the end of the experiment, the participants were asked about what they saw on the slide show. As a result, it was confirmed that the weapon condition showed a different attention pattern from those in the non-weapon condition. Overall, both groups were found to spend more time on target objects(knife/cashier's check), but WC participants spent longer time on clerks when weapons were presented than NC participants. On the other hand, in both groups, there was no difference in memory. This study provided evidence for the visual attention patterns of eyewitnesses at simulated crime scenes with weapons.

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Schechner, Richard, Gordon McDougall, and Patricia Finlay. "Letters." Canadian Theatre Review 44 (September 1985): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.44.022.

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12 December 1984 In Douglas Buck’s “The Case for Management Education,” CTR 40, a picture is printed on page 21 that is identified as part of York University Theatre Department’s Marat/Sade. If so, it is a stunning case of theatrical cloning. That picture is of The Performance Group’s Commune staged in The Performing Garage in 1970. The man in the pool in the foregound is Bruce White, of the other performers coming over the wave, several can be easily identified: (left to right) Patricia Bower, Joan Macintosh, Mik Cribben, and James Griffiths – one and all members of The Performance Group at that time

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Case, Troy, Scott E. Burnett та Thanik Lertcharnrit. "Health Indicators in Skeletons from Iron Age Central Thailand: A Preliminary Report from the Site of Phromthin Tai, Lopburi Province | ตัวบ่งชี้สุขภาพอนามัยบนกระดูกมนุษย์สมัยเหล็กในภาคกลางของประเทศไทย: รายงานเบื้องต้นจากแหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้ จังหวัดลพบุรี". SPAFA Journal 7 (19 липня 2023): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.5m83vn8t1i.

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Little has been published about the health of individuals living in Central Thailand during the Iron Age (ca. 2500 – 1500 BP). The site of Phromthin Thai provides an opportunity to examine indicators of systemic stress and signs of compromised health during this time period using human skeletal remains. Twenty-six Iron Age skeletons from the site were examined for indicators of systemic stress or compromised health in the form of porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, linear enamel hypoplasia, dental caries, and trauma. These results were compared with data from the Ban Pong Manao site in Central Thailand and from two sites in different parts of Northeast Thailand to determine whether frequencies of these indicators varied significantly at Phromthin Tai. We found that the skeletons from Phromthin Tai exhibited generally low frequencies of most of these skeletal indicators, and that the prevalence of most of these indicators were similar to that reported for Ban Pong Manao in Central Thailand, and Ban Chiang and Noen U-Loke in Northeast Thailand. The main difference was a surprisingly low frequency of dental caries compared to the other three sites, which may relate to some unknown difference in the diet. งานการศึกษาวิจัยเกี่ยวกับสุขภาพอนามัยของผู้คนสมัยเหล็ก (ประมาณ ๑,๕๐๐ – ๒,๕๐๐ ปีมาแล้ว) ในภาคกลางที่มีการตีพิมพ์นับว่ายังมีไม่มาก แหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้ได้เปิดโอกาสให้พวกเราศึกษาตรวจสอบเรื่องราวเกี่ยวกับสุขอนามัยโดยพิจารณาจากตัวบ่งชี้สุขภาพต่าง ๆ ซึ่งปรากฎหรือทิ้งร่องรอยไว้บนกระดูกมนุษย์ที่ถูกฝังไว้ในช่วงสมัยเหล็ก ตัวอย่างกระดูกที่ศึกษามาจากผู้ตายจำนวน ๒๖ คน ตัวบ่งชี้สุขภาพอนามัยที่เราศึกษาได้แก่ร่องรอยความพรุนบนกะโหลกศีรษะ (porotic hyperostosis) ร่องรอยความพรุนบนกระดูกบนเพดานเบ้าตา (cribra orbitalia) ร่องรอยความผิดปกติบนเคลือบฟัน (linear enamel hypoplasia) โรคฟันผุ (dental caries) และร่องรอยบาดแผล (trauma) เรานำผลการศึกษาไปเปรียบเทียบกับข้อมูลและผลการศึกษาสุขอนามัยของผู้คนสมัยเหล็กจากแหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านโป่งมะนาวในภาคกลางและแหล่งโบราณคดีอีก ๒ แหล่ง (แหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านเชียงและแหล่งโบราณคดีเนินอุโลก) ในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือที่มีการศึกษามาแล้ว จากผลการศึกษา เราพบว่าโครงกระดูกของผู้คนสมัยที่แหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้โดยทั่วไปมีร่องรอยตัวบ่งชี้สุขอนามัยค่อนข้างต่ำ ซึ่งคล้ายหรือใกล้เคียงกับสุขอนามัยของผู้คนสมัยเดียวกันที่แหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านโป่งมะนาวในภาคกลางและแหล่งโบราณคดีบ้านเชียงและแหล่งโบราณคดีเนินอุโลกในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ สิ่งที่แตกต่างกันอย่างน่าประหลาดก็คือผู้คนที่แหล่งโบราณคดีพรหมทินใต้มีร่องรอยโรคฟันผุน้อยหรือต่ำกว่าผู้คนจากแหล่งโบราณคดี ๓ แหล่งที่นำมาเปรียบเทียบ

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Medina-Pérez, Cecilia, Victoria González-Ramírez, and Ferrán Padrós-Blázquez. "Evaluación de las funciones cognitivas en personas con enfermedad renal crónica en comparación con trasplantados y personas sanas." Psicología y Salud 33, no. 2 (June 16, 2023): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/pys.v33i2.2814.

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Introducción. Debido a los escasos estudios que hay respecto al funcionamiento cognitivo de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), especialmente al comparar a los trasplantados con los pacientes que reciben tratamiento de hemodiálisis, se realizó el presente trabajo. Objetivo. Comparar el funcionamiento cognitivo en personas con ERC en tratamiento de hemodiálisis, con postrasplante de riñón y con personas sanas. Método. Se utilizaron pruebas neuropsicológicas estandarizadas (MoCa Test, Figura de Rey y el Token Test) para la valoración de las funciones cognitivas. Resultados. Se observó un mejor rendimiento cognitivo en la prueba de cribaje y en la memoria visual en el grupo control y en el de trasplantados respecto al de hemodiálisis. Discusión. Se concluye que las personas con enfermedad renal crónica con tratamiento de trasplante mejoran el rendimiento cognitivo de forma significativa al transcurrir un periodo de entre seis y doce meses posteriores a la intervención.

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Kugurakova, Vlada V., Igor Olegovich Antonov, Bogdan Victorovich Goncharenko, and Artysh Alimovich Chaibar. "Visual digital copy of the crime scene and its presentation in virtual reality as tools in criminal proceedings." Program Systems: Theory and Applications 13, no. 3 (September 21, 2022): 193–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.25209/2079-3316-2022-13-3-193-223.

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The paper presents new possibilities of such technologies as photogrammetry and virtual reality for application in criminal proceedings. The concept of building “on the fly” three-dimensional digital copy of the incident, directly at the scene of the incident is presented. The concept is tested by applying specific technological approaches to create a digital copy of the incident with the server processing the initial information from a set of photos of the scene from several angles, the architecture of the hardware-software system is developed and the functionality of the mobile solution and virtual reality application is described. It is shown how a digital copy of the incident can be used, in particular, in a criminal case by the subjects of proof – both the subjects of the prosecution and the defense. To date, no precedents have yet been found for the use of virtual reality technology in court proceedings in this aspect, and the authors propose a gradual introduction of the proposed approaches into practice.

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Nunes, João Rocha. "Crime and punishment: “public sins” and social discipline in the Diocese of Viseu (1684-1689)." Revista de História da Sociedade e da Cultura 6 (2006): 177–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1645-2259_6_8.

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Kosmala, Loulou. "Exploring the status of filled pauses as pragmatic markers." Pragmatics and Cognition 29, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 272–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.21020.kos.

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Abstract The present study aims to explore the status of filled pauses as pragmatic markers by taking into account their accompanying visual and gestural behavior. This aspect has not yet been widely explored, and the current study breaks new ground by demonstrating that the analysis of gaze and gesture can shed substantial light on the pragmatic functions of filled pauses and other pausing phenomena. Filled pauses (FPs) serve several pragmatic functions in speech, mainly planning but also turn-holding and emphasis, and their use is also highly determined by register and setting. This research explores the different pragmatic functions of FPs by analyzing their distribution in two different communication settings (conversation vs presentation setting), combining a quantitative and a qualitative methodology, following Kosmala & Crible’s (2021) study on the same data. Particular attention was paid to the co-occurring gestural activity of uh/ums and gaze behavior. Analyses show that the pragmatic functions of FPs are also embodied in kinetic activities which differ according to the setting: more pragmatic and referential ones were found during FPs in conversation than in the presentation setting, as well as more eye-contact, which reflects their potential communicative role during interactional sequences.

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Ormeño, Beatriz, Andrea Vargas, Maricruz Ormeño, and Claudio Torres. "Perfil clínico-funcional de niños que ingresan a un programa de rehabilitación oncológica en una ONG chilena." Rehabilitación Integral 14, no. 2 (September 17, 2020): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51230/ri.v14i2.49.

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Анотація:

Introducción: Los pacientes oncológicos infantiles presentan diversas deficiencias en sus funciones y estructuras corporales derivados de los tumores mismos o de los distintos tratamientos empleados, ya sea cirugía, quimioterapia, radioterapia o la suma de ellos. Estas deficiencias generan gran discapacidad en todas las áreas del funcionamiento. Objetivo: Des-cribir el perfil clínico y funcional de niños que ingresan a un programa de rehabilitación oncológica. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, restrospectivo y descriptivo. Se revisaron 109 fichas clínicas de pacientes ingresados al programa de rehabilitación oncológica de Fundación Nuestros Hijos entre los años 2014 y 2017, que cumplieron criterios de ingreso. Se obtuvieron los datos de la evaluación clínica realizada por médico fisiatra y pruebas funcionales al ingreso, incluyendo Timed Up and Go Test, Pediatric Balance Scale y test de Marcha de 6 min. Resultados: El promedio de edad fue de 8,7 ± 3,4 años. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes fueron tumores de sistema nervioso central (50,4%), leucemias y linfomas (24,4%). Un 53,2% de los pacientes se encontraba en tratamiento activo al momento del ingreso. El déficit motor fue el más frecuente (79,8%). Dentro de este grupo, 19 niños (17,4%) presentaron hemiparesia y 18 niños (16,5%) tetraparesia. Del total, 44% reportó presencia de fatiga, 28,4% presentó trastorno de la deglución, 34,9% trastorno visual y un 56,9% compromiso cognitivo. Conclusiones: Los niños que ingresan a rehabilitación oncológica presentan múltiples defi-ciencias en diversas áreas de su funcionamiento, tanto en etapas tempranas como tardías de su tratamiento. El compromiso, motor, deglutorio, visual y cognitivo son las deficiencias más frecuentes de encontrar, sobre todo en pacientes con tumores de SNC.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Crible visuel"

Bunwaree, Heemee Devi. "Implementation of a genetic screen for the identification of resistances to beet virus yellows." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ042.

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Depuis l'interdiction des néonicotinoïdes dans l'Union Européenne, la production de betteraves sucrières est fortement menacée par des épidémies de jaunisses virales. Ces maladies sont causées par un complexe de plusieurs virus transmis par les pucerons. Parmi eux, les polérovirus, responsables de jaunisses modérées, tels que le beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) et le beet chlorosis virus (BChV), sont particulièrement répandus. Afin d’améliorer le criblage des variétés de betteraves sucrières résistantes ou tolérantes aux jaunisses virales, nous avons mis au point un virus recombinant provoquant des symptômes visibles permettant de distinguer facilement et sans autre technologie les plantes infectées des plantes saines. Il s’agit d’un clone de BMYV capable d'induire l'extinction d'un gène endogène via le phénomène de virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) dont l’infection se manifeste par l'apparition accélérée de jaunisses au niveau des nervures des feuilles des betteraves, dès dix jours après l'agroinoculation. Les analyses moléculaires ont révélé que le virus recombinant présente un pouvoir infectieux comparable à celui du virus sauvage, et que l'insertion génétique est stable dans la descendance virale pendant au moins cinq mois après infiltration. Nos résultats ont également montré que le pourcentage de plantes présentant des symptômes de VIGS est représentatif du taux d'infection pour chaque lignée de betteraves testée. L'utilisation de cet outil nous a permis d'identifier visuellement au sein de quarante-deux lignées de betteraves sucrières, une lignée potentiellement résistante au BMYV ainsi que trois lignées partiellement résistantes. De telles lignées représentent des candidats potentiels intéressants pour les programmes de sélection. Ainsi, ce travail valide l'utilisation d'un polérovirus comme vecteur de VIGS, adapté à la betterave sucrière, permettant des criblages visuels et robustes à grande échelle pour l'identification de gènes de résistance ou pour des études fonctionnelles
Since the ban on neonicotinoids in the European Union, sugar beet production has been severely threatened by virus yellows (VY) epidemics. VY are caused by a complex of several aphid-transmitted viruses, among which the poleroviruses beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV) and beet chlorosis virus (BChV) are highly represented. In order to improve the screening of sugar beet varieties resistant or tolerant to viral yellows, we produced a recombinant virus, allowing easy and rapid visual discrimination between infected and healthy plants, without the need of additional equipment. It is a clone of BMYV capable of inducing the silencing of an endogenous gene via the phenomenon of virus induced gene silencing (VIGS), with infection manifesting as accelerated vein clearing of leaves, starting as early as ten days after agroinoculation. Molecular analyses revealed that the recombinant virus displays the same infectivity as the wild-type virus and that the insert is stable within the viral progeny, till at least five months post-infiltration. Our results also indicated that the percentage of VIGS-symptomatic plants is representative of the infection rate for each evaluated line. The use of this tool allowed us to visually identify one BMYV resistant and three partial resistant lines from forty-two sugar beet lines. Such lines represent interesting potential candidates for breeding programs. Thus, this work validates the use of a polerovirus as a VIGS vector, adapted to sugar beet, allowing large-scale, robust visual screenings for the identification of resistance genes or for functional studies

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Artwick, Claudette Guzan. "Local television crime news visuals and concern about crime : exploring the cultivation process through recall and meaning of visual images /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6192.

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Baugé, Isabelle. "Pantomime, littérature et arts visuels : crise de la représentation, 1820-1880." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030121.

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Анотація:

Alors que le mime deburau triomphe au theatre des funambules, entre 1820 et 1846, et consacre l'art de la pantomime blanche dont il definit les regles, les grands ecrivains du milieu du xixeme siecle en france se posent la question du rapport entre le langage et le visuel. Le personnage lunaire de pierrot, heros de deburau et de ses successeurs jusqu'en 1880 environ, sera la pierre d'achoppement d'une reflexion theorique sur la mimesis et les possibilites offertes par un art du silence longtemps meprise et remis au gout du jour, a tel point que nodier, champfleury, gautier, flaubert, entre autres, composeront eux-memes des scenarios de pantomimes. Une esthetique de l'ecriture pantomimique se dessine, alors que certains de ses elements caracteristiques (figures de la commedia dell'arte, jeux de scenes bouffons, farces comiques) contaminent le domaine litteraire et apparaissent dans nombre de romans, poemes et pieces de theatre. La pantomime, envisagee a partir de ses rappors avec l'ecrit, mais aussi avec la photographie, la danse, la sculpture et la bandedessinee, permet d'eclairer le debat sur une nouvelle complementarite entre parole et image
From 1820 to 1846, deburau is very well-known as a mime in the funambules theater and he defines the rules of his art, the "white pantomime". During that time the most famous authors of the mid 19th century interrogate themselves on the relations between language and visual arts. Pierrot, deburau's hero, is the center of a reflexion about the mimesis. The possibilities given by an silent art have been despised during a long time and become fashionable with champfleury, nodier, gautier, flaubert, who start to write some stories for deburau's pantomimes. A "pantomimic writing" begins to emerge with its own rules and some of its caracteristics (the italian characters of commedia dell'arte and the comic scenic plays) begin to appear in the novels, poems and theater plays, until 1880. Pantomime, in its relations with written language, photography, dance, sculpture and cartoon, is a way to study the new complementarity between language and visual arts

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Carvalho, João Paulo Toledo de. "A polifonia visual do hip-hop paulistano : cartografia de escutas sobre os MC's Criolo e Emicida." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Educação, Comunicação e Artes. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2017. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000213171.

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Анотація:

Esta dissertacao apresenta um trabalho de reflexao sobre dois dos principais MC's do atual hip-hop paulistano: Criolo e Emicida. Os capitulos foram pensados como mapas, no sentido que a pesquisa cartografica vem apontando para o termo. Amparado na compreensao de rizoma, lancamo-nos a ideia de escutar a polifonia visual, conceito que foi se lapidando ao longo do trabalho de analise de algumas obras dos artistas mencionados. Sao analises que penetram e revelam multiplas camadas de sentidos, inscritas tanto na elaboracao visual como sonora das obras. Mikhail Bakthin, Paul Zumthor, Gilles Deleuze e Felix Guattari, sao os principais interlocutores que fundamentam nossos mapeamentos.
This dissertation presents reflections on two of the main MC's of nowadays Sao Paulo's hip-hop: Criolo and Emicida. Chapters were thought as maps, in the same sense as cartographic research points to this notion. Based on the comprehension of the rhizome concept, we throw ourselves into the ideia of listening the visual polyphony, a concept that became more precise along the analysis of some works from the mentioned artists. These analysis penetrate and reveal multiple layers of signification, inscribed either in the visual as in the sound elaboration of the works. Mikhail Bakthin, Paul Zumthor, Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, are the main interlocutors that substantiate our mappings.

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MARTIN, FRERE SOPHIE. "Les epilepsies visuelles de l'enfant." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA062187.

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Martins, Mariana Vieira. "A eficácia da identidade visual do Novo Banco na perceção e associações semânticas à marca." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16013.

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Анотація:

Mestrado em Línguas e Relações Empresariais
A presente dissertação, no âmbito do mestrado de Línguas e Relações Empresariais, tem como objetivo aferir a perceção do público relativamente à identidade visual do Novo Banco, de modo a compreender se esta atuou eficazmente enquanto instrumento de comunicação no pós crise da instituição. Esta eficácia prende-se com a capacidade da identidade visual influenciar positivamente uma marca, promovendo o seu reconhecimento e visibilidade, bem como a diferenciação e o posicionamento positivo na mente do público. O processo de desmantelamento do Banco Espírito Santo, e posterior surgimento do Novo Banco, encontra-se associado a uma forte carga emocional. Por isso, com a intenção de avaliar com maior exactidão o impacto desta carga emocional inerente ao Novo Banco, foram estudadas, também, associações semânticas à marca, reveladoras do significado afetivo do público relativamente à organização. Para o cumprimento objetivo, foram delineadas bases contextuais e teóricas, que levaram à aplicação de um questionário que visou a obtenção de dados relativos, precisamente, à perceção do público geral. Os resultados sugerem que a identidade visual não foi uma resposta suficientemente eficaz dado que determinados componentes que a constituem não oferecem uma interpretação clara do que significam, originando baixos níveis de concordância. Contudo, os resultados mostram, ainda, que grande parte desta ineficácia deriva das consequências da crise no Banco Espírito Santo, ainda muito presentes na mente do público.
This thesis, for completion of the Masters in Languages and Business Relations, aims to measure the perception of the public as to the visual identity of Novo Banco, in order to understand if it worked effectively as a communication tool in the post crisis of the institution. This effectiveness is related to the ability of the visual identity to positively influence a brand, promoting its recognition and visibility, as well as differentiation and positive positioning in the public’s mind. The dismantling of Banco Espírito Santo, and subsequent emergence of Novo Banco, is associated with a strong emotional charge. So, in order to assess the impact of this emotional charge more accurately, semantic associations with the brand have also been studied, which reveals the affective meaning the organization generates in the public. For the fulfillment of its purpose, contextual and theoretical backgrounds have been outlined, which led to the construction and application of a questionnaire that aimed at obtain data, precisely, on the perception of the general public. The results suggest that the visual identity wasn’t a good enough response, in terms of efficiency, since certain components don’t offer a clear interpretation of meaning, yielding lower levels of compliance. However, the results also show that much of this inefficiency stems from the crisis consequences in Banco Espírito Santo, still very present in the public’s mind.

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Scheuneman, Scott Isabel. ""Deadly Women": Examining (Audio)Visual (Re)Presentations of Violent Women and Girls in Infotainment Media." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33453.

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Women have historically been the subject of stereotypes – especially criminalized women as they are constructed in the mass media. These stereotypes become particularly problematic when they are invoked in infotainment media – a genre that combines information and entertainment and presents itself as primarily factual. As such, ideological messages delivered through infotainment are also (re)presented as truthful and may be more likely to be taken up by an unquestioning audience. This research aimed to answer the following research question: How does infotainment portray women who commit serious violent crime? In order to answer this question, a qualitative content analysis was employed and “Deadly Women”, a televised infotainment series that narrates and re-enacts true crime stories of women who kill, was selected as a case study. The sample consisted of previously identified typologies: mothers who kill their children, women who kill their partners, adolescent girls who kill, and vigilantes who kill their abusers. Stemming from a critical feminist framework, the analysis revealed that Deadly Women relies on two primary trajectories to explain the violence committed by women and girls. While both trajectories emphasized gendered stereotypes that involved emotionality and mental health issues, they were nonetheless distinct. The first trajectory evoked narratives of the ‘emotionless’ and ‘psychopathic’ perpetrator; while the second trajectory characterized the offender as overly ‘emotional’ and ‘depressed’. These trajectories, along with their related variables, problematically (re)presented violent women and girls in simplistic and dualistic manners that served to obscure rather than to clarify the circumstances surrounding their crimes.

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Ogden, Mitchell. "Communications and Methodologies in Crime Geography: Contemporary Approaches to Disseminating Criminal Incidence and Research." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3652.

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Many tools exist to assist law enforcement agencies in mitigating criminal activity. For centuries, academics used statistics in the study of crime and criminals, and more recently, police departments make use of spatial statistics and geographic information systems in that pursuit. Clustering and hot spot methods of analysis are popular in this application for their relative simplicity of interpretation and ease of process. With recent advancements in geospatial technology, it is easier than ever to publicly share data through visual communication tools like web applications and dashboards. Sharing data and results of analyses boosts transparency and the public image of police agencies, an image important to maintaining public trust in law enforcement and active participation in community safety.

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NATALI, LORENZO. "Verso una green criminology. Il criminologo di fronte allo scenario ambientale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/8552.

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A broad definition of environmental crime prevails in “green criminology”, encompassing also those dimensions of damage, injustice and social harm often neglected by criminal law and by the criminal justice system. Through this approach, we will explore a situated environmental scenario: Huelva, a town in southern Spain, heavily polluted by a huge industrial and chemical plant established during the 1960s and built in close proximity to the town. We shall examine this case of environmental crime through a still unfolding criminological perspective, identifying the theoretical issues encountered and the methodological approaches to be taken when studying an ongoing case of conflict and of environmental crime. The ethnographic research I present also employs “photo-elicitation interviews” as a new source of qualitative data for criminology applied to the environmental field. It opens some “sensitizing” dimensions on socio-environmental conflict and environmental crime that may also prove useful when observing the “sensitive environments” of other realities.

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Moss, Eloise. "Cracking cribs : representations of burglars and burglary in London, 1860-1939." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aa6bf0cb-a792-483f-b79b-7fbe864e3582.

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This thesis explores how burglars and burglary in London were understood in cultural, criminological, legal, political, and economic discourse during the period 1860-1939, demonstrating how the ideas about crime and the criminal circulating in these domains were mutually constitutive. Specifically, it identifies how characterisations of burglary in visual and written forms of media — encompassing legal and criminological documents, as well as those produced by the press and commercial advertising, and in fiction, theatre, and film — cultivated a range of attitudes towards the crime to a greater or lesser extent. Encompassing not only fear-mongering and sympathetic representations, but also those designed to be exciting, to challenge preconceptions, and to entertain, I argue that these conflicting attitudes towards burglary and burglars emerged in response to specific changes in the cultural landscape: the advent of mass literacy and corresponding interest in narratives of crime that reflected the social, cultural, and political concerns of an audience diverse of class, age, and gender; the commercial imperatives of the insurance and entertainment industries as the middle classes expanded, including the development of household insurance and the popularity of the ‘true crime’ genre; debates surrounding women’s increasing social and sexual agency and their alignment with particular crimes; and the evolution of new modes of policing and regulation. The thesis thereby uses the topic of burglary to illuminate a broader range of contemporary preoccupations and experiences with gender relations, class structures and stereotypes, and the moral authority of state and society. By approaching burglary as a focus of interactions not only between police, criminal, and victim, but also between the market, consumers, and the state, this thesis uncovers new terrain upon which crime intersected with everyday lives historically.

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Книги з теми "Crible visuel"

Hamacher, Hans-Werner. Deutschland im Visier: Organisiertes Verbrechen. Leipzig: Militzke, 2000.

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Stepniak, Daniel. Audio-visual coverage of courts. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Stepniak, Daniel. Audio-visual coverage of courts. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Stepniak, Daniel. Audio-visual coverage of courts. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Stepniak, Daniel. Audio-visual coverage of courts. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Niemetz, Alexander. Die Kokain-Mafia: Deutschland im Visier. München: Goldmann, 1994.

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B, Cliteur P., Gennip, Pieter Anton van, 1944-, and Laeyendecker L. 1930-, eds. Burgerschap, levensbeschouwing en criminaliteit: Humanistische, katholieke en protestantse visies op de kwaliteit van de huidige samenleving. Amersfoort: De Horstink, 1991.

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Sharon, Donna. Countering violence in families and communities: Schools' initiatives and the role of educational television. [Toronto, Ont.]: TVOntario, 1991.

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Rugoff, Ralph. Scene of the crime. Cambridge, Mass: Published in association with the MIT Press, 1997.

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Désirée, Schauz, and Freitag Sabine, eds. Verbrecher im Visier der Experten: Kriminalpolitik zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2007.

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Частини книг з теми "Crible visuel"

Pollard, Nahanni. "GIS, Hot Spots, and Visualizing Crime Prevention." In Visual Criminology, 213–33. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816193-14.

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Polyzoidou, Vagia. "The Crime of Fat Shaming." In Law and Visual Jurisprudence, 409–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51248-3_20.

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Rafter, Nicole. "Crime films and visual criminology." In Routledge International Handbook of Visual Criminology, 53–61. 1 Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2017. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315713281-5.

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Jones, Richard. "Visual surveillance technologies." In The Routledge Handbook of Technology, Crime and Justice, 436–50. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017. | Series:: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315743981-26.

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Jones, David Houston. "Staging the Scene of the Crime." In Visual Culture and the Forensic, 19–44. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367821753-1.

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Brisman, Avi. "Representations of environmental crime and harm." In Routledge International Handbook of Visual Criminology, 523–39. 1 Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2017. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315713281-40.

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Viswanath, Raghavi, and Jessica Wiseman. "Eat the Rich: A Rethinking of the Heritage-Crime-Development Nexus." In Law and Visual Jurisprudence, 371–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47347-0_24.

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Scott Bray, Rebecca. "Visual Criminology and the Southern Crime Scene." In The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South, 415–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65021-0_21.

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Pfohl, Stephen. "Fascinated receptivity and the visual unconscious of crime." In Routledge International Handbook of Visual Criminology, 469–85. 1 Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2017. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315713281-36.

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Achim, Monica Violeta, Robert W. McGee, and Ioana Lavinia Safta. "Bibliometric Analysis of Financial Crime Links Using Visual Maps." In Financial Crime in Romania, 23–29. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27883-9_3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Crible visuel"

Santos, Tiago Paulino, João Matheus Siqueira Souza, Thales Vieira, and Luis Gustavo Nonato. "Space-Time Urban Explorer: A Visual Tool for Exploring Spatiotemporal Crime and Patrolling Data." In 2024 37th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI), 1–6. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibgrapi62404.2024.10716319.

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Garcia-Zanabria, Germain, and Luis Gustavo Nonato. "Visual crime pattern analysis." In Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2022.23261.

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Studying and analyzing crime patterns in big cities is a challenging Spatio-temporal problem. The problem’s difficulty is linked to different factors such as data modeling, unsophisticated hotspot detection techniques, Spatio-temporal patterns, and study delimitation. Previous works have mostly focused on the analysis of crimes with the intent of uncovering patterns associated to social factors, seasonality, and urban activities in whole districts, regions, and neighborhoods. Those tools can hardly allow micro-scale crime analysis closely related to crime opportunity, whose understanding is fundamental for planning preventive actions. Visualizing different patterns hidden in crime time series data is another issue in this context, mainly due to the number of patterns that can show up in the time series analysis. In this dissertation, we propose a set of approaches for interactive visual crime analysis. Relying on machine learning methods, statistical and mathematical mechanisms, and visualization, each proposed methodology focus on solving specific crime-related problems. These proposed tools to explore specific city locations turned out to be essential for domain experts to accomplish their analysis in a bottom-up fashion, revealing how urban features related to mobility, passerby behavior, and the presence of public infrastructures can influence the quantity and type of crimes. The effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methodologies have been demonstrated with a comprehensive set of quantitative and qualitative analyses, as well as case studies performed by domain experts involving real data from different-sized cities. The experiments show the capability of our approaches in identifying different crime-related phenomena.

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Becker, Stefan, Peter Abel, Hilke Kieritz, and Michael Arens. "Robust visual object tracking with interleaved segmentation." In Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, Forensics, and Surveillance, edited by Henri Bouma, Felicity Carlysle-Davies, Robert J. Stokes, and Yitzhak Yitzhaky. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2275259.

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Nada, Arex. "The Prying Eye: A Study On The Adherence Of The Selected National Broadsheets To The Code Of Ethics Of National Press Photographers Association." In 28th Global Conference on Business Management and Economics. Global Conference Alliance, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.62510/nafb7812.

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Newspapers use visual components to deliver information more effectively and efficiently and elicit emotional responses from readers. The purpose of the study was to determine whether chosen national broadsheets adhered to the NPPA (National Press Photographers Association) photojournalism code of ethics. It focused on determining the visual contents of photos depicting calamity, crime, and tragedy published in selected national broadsheets using the NPPA Code of Ethics; to analyze the contents and presentation of photos depicting calamity, crime, and tragedy through the analysis of text and subtext; and to determine the level of adherence of the selected national broadsheets to the NPPA photojournalism code of ethics in publishing photos about the tragedy. The results indicate that the crime, tragedy, and calamity photographs published in the selected national broadsheets correspond to the NPPA code of ethics regarding the accuracy of the visual content, but the narratives frame the issues. The photojournalists communicate the story of a subject through the use of emotionally charged photographs. The photographs depicting tragedy, crime, and calamity published in chosen national broadsheets follow the NPPA code of ethics.

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Becker, Stefan, Sebastian B. Krah, Wolfgang Hübner, and Michael Arens. "MAD for visual tracker fusion." In Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, and Defence, edited by Douglas Burgess, Gari Owen, Henri Bouma, Felicity Carlysle-Davies, Robert J. Stokes, and Yitzhak Yitzhaky. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2243473.

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Bouchrika, I., and M. S. Nixon. "People detection and recognition using gait for automated visual surveillance." In IET Conference on Crime and Security. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20060364.

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Koç, Aykut, Erhan Gundogdu, Berkan Solmaz, Enes Sinan Parildi, and Veysel Yucesoy. "Deep learning-based fine-grained car make/model classification for visual surveillance." In Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, Forensics, and Surveillance, edited by Henri Bouma, Felicity Carlysle-Davies, Robert J. Stokes, and Yitzhak Yitzhaky. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2278862.

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Xu, Feng, Dan Liu, Daguo Shan, and Hongchen Yang. "Visual Simulation of Crime Scene Based on OpenGL Performer." In 2009 First International Conference on Information Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icise.2009.1339.

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Sathiyanarayanan, Mithileysh, Aisha Kanwal Junejo, and Odunayo Fadahunsi. "Visual Analysis of Predictive Policing to Improve Crime Investigation." In 2019 International Conference on contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3i46837.2019.9055515.

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Simpson, Geoffrey, Tyler Moore, and Richard Clayton. "Ten years of attacks on companies using visual impersonation of domain names." In 2020 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493251.

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Cissé, Amy, Thomas G. Poder, Jaunnathan Bilodeau, and Amélie Quesnel-Vallée. Analyse de la situation d’emploi, du conflit travail-famille et de l’évolution de la qualité de vie reliée à la santé pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 au Québec. CIRANO, November 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/qwne7668.

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La pandémie de COVID-19 a été un choc conjoncturel qui a surpris le monde entier. Face à la rapide propagation du virus, les autorités ont dû mettre en place des mesures de restrictions pour gérer la crise sanitaire. Au Québec, comme partout ailleurs, ces mesures n’ont pas été sans conséquences sur la vie des populations. Cette étude vise à analyser la situation d’emploi, le conflit travail-famille, ainsi que l’évolution de la qualité de vie reliée à la santé des québécois pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, en particulier à la suite des épisodes de confinements. Les données d’une série de sept enquêtes ont été utilisées pour les besoins de l’étude. Ces données contiennent l’historique d’emploi, la productivité au travail, l’état psychologique, le conflit travail-famille, ainsi que la qualité de vie reliée à la santé, en plus de données socio-démographiques, collectées sur une période allant de janvier 2020 à mars 2022. Les résultats montrent un effet négatif des confinements successifs sur la situation d’emploi avec un niveau d’emploi suivant une trajectoire non monotone en fonction des différentes mesures prises durant cette période. De même, les données montrent une qualité de vie reliée à la santé inférieure pour les individus avec emploi comparativement aux individus sans-emploi en ce qui concerne la santé mentale. Quant au conflit travail-famille, il n’a pas d’effet significatif sur le changement d’emploi mais les individus avec un emploi plus stable sont davantage confrontés au conflit travail-famille.

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Agenda de recherche sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition au Bénin. African Center for Equitable Development (ACED), January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61647/aced8793.

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La sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition (SAN) sont des enjeux majeurs de développement au Bénin, qui concentrent pleinement l’attention des décideurs politiques, de la société civile et des partenaires au développement. Malheureusement, les efforts et investissements pour une meilleure SAN sont constamment fragilisés par les crises environnementales (ex. changements climatiques), sanitaires (ex. COVID-19), sécuritaires (ex. la montée des mouvements djihadistes), politiques ou géopolitiques (ex. crise Russo-Ukrainienne), etc. Il est désormais clair que les objectifs de pleine SAN ou de faim zéro ne seront malheureusement pas atteints à l’horizon 2025 et 2030, non pas par défaut d’engagement politique et d’interventions volontaristes, mais du fait de la nature complexe, multiforme et dynamique de la problématique de la SAN. La prise en main de la problématique de la SAN requiert dès lors la production de données probantes actualisées et fiables sur la SAN afin d’informer et d’orienter les interventions des décideurs politiques et les actions des acteurs de la société civile et des partenaires au développement. A cet effet, il est impératif de disposer d’un agenda de recherche à court terme spécifique à la SAN, capable d’informer et de guider les interventions pour une meilleure SAN. C’est dans ce cadre que ACED en collaboration avec les ministères en charge de l’agriculture et de l’enseignement supérieur au Bénin, a initié la formulation de cent (100) questions de recherche critiques et actuelles sur la SAN. Il s’agit des questions de recherche pour lesquelles il existe un besoin pressant de réponses sous forme de données probantes pouvant informer les actions et les interventions en cours, ou en susciter de nouvelles (i.e. initiatives communautaires, politiques, plans, programmes, projets). L’initiative de formulation des 100 questions de recherche actuelles et critiques sur la SAN au Bénin a pour finalités le développement d’un agenda de recherche, et la facilitation de la production de données probantes portant sur les nécessités dans le domaine de la SAN au Bénin. De façon plus spécifique, l’initiative vise à : Recueillir les intérêts et besoins en données probantes des acteurs de l’écosystème de la SAN au Bénin, sous forme de questions de recherche ; Identifier les questions de recherche prioritaires pour lesquelles il existe un besoin pressant et critique de réponses sous forme de données probantes pouvant informer les actions et les interventions en cours, ou en susciter de nouvelles ; Faciliter la production de données probantes à partir des questions de recherche prioritaires identifiées.

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