Готові списки джерел за темами / Credence goods and services

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Credence goods and services"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 26 жовтня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Credence goods and services"

Gottschalk, Felix, Wanda Mimra, and Christian Waibel. "Health Services as Credence Goods: a Field Experiment." Economic Journal 130, no. 629 (February 28, 2020): 1346–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueaa024.

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Abstract Agency problems are a defining characteristic of healthcare markets. We present the results from a field experiment in the market for dental care: a test patient who does not need treatment is sent to 180 dentists to receive treatment recommendations. In the experiment, we vary the socio-economic status of the patient and whether a second opinion signal is sent. Furthermore, measures of market, practice and dentist characteristics are collected. We observe an overtreatment recommendation rate of 28% and a striking heterogeneity in treatment recommendations. Furthermore, we find significantly fewer overtreatment recommendations for patients with higher socio-economic status compared with lower socio-economic status for standard visits, suggesting a complex role for patients’ socio-economic status. Competition intensity, measured by dentist density, does not have a significant influence on overtreatment. Dentists with shorter waiting times are more likely to propose unnecessary treatment.

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Ritzer-Angerer, Petra. "Was bedeuten die Vertrauensguteigenschaften der Jahresabschlussprüfung für die Regulierung der Wirtschaftsprüferhaftung?" Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 69, no. 2 (September 25, 2020): 89–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2020-2031.

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AbstractThe annual audit is the auditors’ main activity. It includes risk analysis, planning and execution. Credence goods are special goods or services whose suppliers have superior information about the quality, e. g. therapies or repairs. The customer cannot evaluate whether the service was appropriate. As the audit is sophisticated and a professional act, it is reasonable to assume that the auditor is better informed. Hence the audit can be considered a credence good. This article discusses two questions: Does the audit comply with the characteristics of credence goods and can regulation – especially of the auditor’s liability – mitigate the audit market problems caused by this?

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Bharali, Anjan, and Chimun Kr Nath. "Power of Advertising claims for Credence Goods: Can it shape Placebo effect and Repurchase Decisions?" Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research 22, no. 2 (December 2, 2021): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54609/reaser.v22i2.95.

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This study aims to find out if Advertising claims of credence goods can shape Placebo effect and lead to repurchase decisions or not. The concept of extrinsic factors of a brand being an important ingredient in consumer satisfaction is the antecedent for the study. Studies have been made to show how Advertisement helps products and services to sell more. But very few have tried to connect it with credence goods and know how consumers perceive satisfaction for those products. Further the phenomenonof repurchase decisions of credence goods is still unrevealed. On the basis of focus group technique,data has been collected for five brands which are considered as credence goods and an analysis has been provided to seewhether advertising claims can create Placebo effect or not. The analysis of the factors involved in taking repurchase decision of credence goods has also been studied by selecting variables taken as basis. The results indicate that Advertising claims of credence goods can lead to Placebo effect for those where consumers have strong urge for a positive result after using the brand. The rationality of a consumer influences the repurchase decision inversely. There is a strong connection between Placebo effect, Rationality and Repurchase decision of credence goods. Marketers thus have to be cautious while publishing claims of such goods

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Feser, Daniel, and Till Proeger. "Knowledge-Intensive Business Services as Credence Goods—a Demand-Side Approach." Journal of the Knowledge Economy 9, no. 1 (October 10, 2015): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13132-015-0320-1.

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Karunadasa, Manela, Katri K. Sieberg, and Toni Tapani Kristian Jantunen. "Payment Systems, Supplier-Induced Demand, and Service Quality in Credence Goods: Results from a Laboratory Experiment." Games 14, no. 3 (May 31, 2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g14030046.

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This experiment examines the relationship between payment systems and the quality and quantity of services provided in credence goods markets. By using a real-effort task to stimulate the decision making of service providers, the study finds that payment systems do indeed have an impact on service provision. Specifically, providers in fee-for-service systems over-provide, while those in salary systems under-provide services. Additionally, there is a lack of alignment between the services provided under fee-for-service and the actual needs of customers, resulting in a substantial loss of customer benefits under fee-for-service in comparison to under salary. The study also finds that providers in fee-for-service systems perform more faulty tasks than those in salary, indicating that they may prioritize quantity over quality in their services. As for insurance, the results of this study show no significant effect of insurance on the number of services provided; however, customers without insurance received significantly more faulty tasks. Based on these results, the study concludes that payment systems play an important role in determining the quality and quantity of services provided in credence goods markets. Overall, this study highlights the need for a better alignment between customer needs and services provided under fee-for-service systems.

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Tambovtsev, Vitaly L., and Irina A. Rozhdestvenskaya. "Improving public services delivery: Economists’ perspective." Upravlenets 14, no. 4 (September 7, 2023): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2023-14-4-1.

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Improving public services delivery is one of the central tasks of public administration reforms, which substantiates the high importance of analysing approaches to tackling it. The paper discusses avenues for enhancing the quality of public services delivery in the light of the findings of the latest economic research. Methodologically, the study rests on the principles of public administration. The research methods of content analysis and systematization were applied. The results of the study show that today’s approaches to improving public services do not take into account the important aspects of their production and delivery, which are revealed by the principal-agent model and the concept of search, experience and credence goods that has over half a century of history. The article shows that the empirically established negative consequences of new public management applied in the areas, such as health care and education, are direct consequences of this neglect. We formulate a number of proposals concerning the improvement of public services delivery, namely to consider the type of service, to distinguish between the quality of service and the quality of servicing, and to produce credence goods and high-quality services in non-profit organizations while involving workers oriented towards serving the society.

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d’Andria, Diego. "The economics of professional services: lemon markets, credence goods, and C2C information sharing." Service Business 7, no. 1 (April 8, 2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11628-012-0143-0.

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Dulleck, Uwe, and Rudolf Kerschbamer. "On Doctors, Mechanics, and Computer Specialists: The Economics of Credence Goods." Journal of Economic Literature 44, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 5–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205106776162717.

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Most of us need the services of an expert when our apartment's heating or our washing machine breaks down, or when our car starts to make strange noises. And for most of us, commissioning an expert to solve the problem causes concern. This concern does not disappear even after repair and payment of the bill. On the contrary, one worries about paying for a service that was not provided or receiving some unnecessary treatment. This article studies the economics underlying these worries. Under which conditions do experts have an incentive to exploit the informational problems associated with markets for diagnosis and treatment? What types of fraud exist? What are the methods and institutions for dealing with these informational problems? Under which conditions does the market provide incentives to deter fraudulent behavior? And what happens if all or some of those conditions are violated?

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Gottschalk, Felix C. H. "Why prevent when it does not pay? Prevention when health services are credence goods." Health Economics 28, no. 5 (February 27, 2019): 693–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3874.

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Kerschbamer, Rudolf, Daniel Neururer, and Matthias Sutter. "Insurance coverage of customers induces dishonesty of sellers in markets for credence goods." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 27 (June 20, 2016): 7454–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518015113.

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Honesty is a fundamental pillar for cooperation in human societies and thus for their economic welfare. However, humans do not always act in an honest way. Here, we examine how insurance coverage affects the degree of honesty in credence goods markets. Such markets are plagued by strong incentives for fraudulent behavior of sellers, resulting in estimated annual costs of billions of dollars to customers and the society as a whole. Prime examples of credence goods are all kinds of repair services, the provision of medical treatments, the sale of software programs, and the provision of taxi rides in unfamiliar cities. We examine in a natural field experiment how computer repair shops take advantage of customers’ insurance for repair costs. In a control treatment, the average repair price is about EUR 70, whereas the repair bill increases by more than 80% when the service provider is informed that an insurance would reimburse the bill. Our design allows decomposing the sources of this economically impressive difference, showing that it is mainly due to the overprovision of parts and overcharging of working time. A survey among repair shops shows that the higher bills are mainly ascribed to insured customers being less likely to be concerned about minimizing costs because a third party (the insurer) pays the bill. Overall, our results strongly suggest that insurance coverage greatly increases the extent of dishonesty in important sectors of the economy with potentially huge costs to customers and whole economies.

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Дисертації з теми "Credence goods and services"

Piatti, Marco. "Honesty in the provision of expert services: The effect of naturalistic framings and participants' professions." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/94984/1/Marco_Piatti_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis studies the incentives and behaviour of providers of expert services, like doctors, financial advisors and mechanics. The focus is in particular on provision of health care using a series of credence goods experiments conducted to investigate undertreatment, overtreatment and overcharging in a medical context. The findings of study one suggest that a medical framing compared to a neutral framing significantly increases pro-social behaviour for standard participants in economic experiments. Study two compares the behaviour of medical practitioners - mainly doctors - to students. It is observed that medical doctors’ undertreat and overcharge significantly less, but at the same time overtreat significantly more than students. The final study compares behaviours for other experts - accountants, engineers and lawyers - using experimental framings drawn from the respective contexts and students from the respective faculties as participants in credence goods experiments.

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Marty, Fridolin Eugen. "Credence goods in regulated markets /." Berlin : dissertation.de Verlag im Internet, 2001. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Perodaud, Maxime. "Essais sur des biens et services de qualité non vérifiable." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ0015.

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Cette thèse étudie les déterminants de la fraude sur les marchés de biens et services de qualité non vérifiable (credence goods). Ces marchés sont variés et répandus au sein de l'économie (services de réparation, conseils financiers, étiquetage alimentaire, services de santé, etc.). Dans ces structures de marché, les consommateurs doivent se fier aux informations fournies par les experts afin de consommer des unités de biens et services. Les experts peuvent alors tenter de profiter de l'asymétrie d'informations en proposant des biens ou services inappropriés ne répondant pas aux besoins des consommateurs. Ce comportement constitue une défaillance de marché qui a des conséquences néfastes pour les consommateurs, entrainant une diminution de leur bien-être.Cette thèse se compose de trois chapitres où nous répondons à deux questions de recherche principales en mobilisant deux méthodologies différentes. Le chapitre 1 présente une expérience en laboratoire dans laquelle nous analysons à la fois les effets de genre et de cadrage sur la fraude dans les marchés de biens et services de qualité non vérifiable. Les résultats suggèrent que le genre et la contextualisation des instructions sont d'une importance fondamentale pour expliquer la dimension de la sous-provision de la fraude, indépendamment de toute incitation financière. Dans les chapitres 2 et 3, nous étudions dans quelle mesure la révélation de l'existence d'un biais de confirmation chez les consommateurs influence les décisions prises par les experts. D'un point de vue théorique, notre analyse suggère que les experts ayant un haut niveau de sensibilité à l'égard des attentes des consommateurs auraient tendance à suivre leurs croyances et par conséquent à leur fournir le niveau de qualité attendu. Contrairement à nos prédictions, les résultats de l'expérience indiquent que l'impact du biais de confirmation dépend de l'état du monde et serait plus susceptible de se manifester dans des environnements où les experts n'ont aucune incitation financière à agir de la sorte.Dans l'ensemble, cette thèse met en évidence le rôle des déterminants sociaux et comportementaux sur les incitations des experts à proposer des biens ou services inappropriés
This thesis analyzes the issues present in credence goods markets regarding the determinants contributing to fraudulent behaviors. Such markets are diverse and can be found easily throughout the economy (repair services, financial advice, food labels and healthcare, etc.). In the context of purchasing credence goods, consumers have to rely on information provided by experts. Experts may take advantage of the information asymmetry by offering inappropriate services that do not align with the consumers' needs. Such markets failures detrimentally affect consumers and leads to a reduction in their welfare.This thesis is composed of three chapters in which we answer two main research questions using two different methodologies. Chapter 1 presents a laboratory experiment where we explore the impact of displaying information regarding the counterpart's gender and framing instructions on outcomes in credence goods markets. The results suggest that both market context and gender are of fundamental importance to explain the under-provision dimension of fraud, regardless of any incentive scheme. In chapters 2 and 3, we investigate how the presence of confirmation bias in consumers affects the decisions made by experts in markets for credence goods. From a theoretical perspective, our analysis suggests that experts with a high level of sensitivity are inclined to follow consumers' beliefs and provide them with the quality they expected. Contrary to these predictions, the results from the experiment suggest that the impact of confirmation bias varies depending on the state of nature and is more likely to emerge in payoff-maximizing environments.Overall, this thesis offers insights into the impact of behavioral and social determinants on experts' incentives to engage in fraudulent behavior

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Bailey, Kirk James. "Essays in credence goods and repeated games." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:73f0f2a2-62b3-47f8-a861-4765b7c1cd8b.

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This thesis presents two chapters on credence goods and one on ongoing partnerships in an infinitely repeated game. The chapters on credence goods focus on the welfare and efficiency of equilibria in overcharging models of credence goods, something which has not been explicitly addressed before. The chapter on partnerships presents a theory explaining ongoing partnerships as solving a commitment problem for clients. There is a small literature on partnerships, and this chapter represents a novel but complimentary approach to that literature. At core, chapters 2, 3 and 4 of this thesis ask the following questions respectively: Do competition and information increase welfare in credence goods markets? How do customers in credence goods markets discipline experts from committing fraud? Can these strategies be welfare ranked? Why do ongoing partnerships exist? What problem do they solve?

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Benz, Men-Andri. "Strategies in markets for experience and credence goods." Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9580-9.

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Causholli, Monika. "Audits as credence goods what do auditors know and how do they use their information /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024833.

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Hilger, Nathaniel Green. "Essays on Inequality and Market Failure." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10853.

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This dissertation comprises three chapters. The first chapter develops a research design to estimate the causal effect of parental layoffs and income during adolescence on children's college outcomes, and implements this design on administrative data for the United States. The design compares outcomes of children whose fathers lose jobs before college decisions with outcomes of children whose fathers lose jobs after college decisions. I find that layoffs and unanticipated income losses during adolescence have very small adverse effects on future college outcomes. These effects are smaller than estimates in prior work based on firm closures rather than timing of layoffs. I replicate these larger estimates and show they are driven by selection of workers into closing firms. The findings suggest that relaxing parental liquidity constraints during adolescence will do little to increase enrollment compared to improvements in financial aid, especially for low-income children. The second chapter, written with my advisor and other colleagues, shows that classroom quality in early childhood has large causal impacts on adult outcomes, and that test score gains can help to identify classroom quality even when these gains fade out over time. We first link administrative data to records from Project STAR, in which 11,571 students in Tennessee and their teachers were randomly assigned to classrooms within their schools from kindergarten to third grade. We then document four sets of experimental impacts. First, students in small classes are more likely to attend college and exhibit improvements on other outcomes. Second, students who had a more experienced teacher in kindergarten have higher earnings. Third, students who were randomly assigned to higher quality classrooms in grades K-3 -- as measured by classmates' end-of-class test scores -- have higher earnings, college attendance rates, and other outcomes. Finally, the effects of class quality fade out on test scores in later grades but gains in non-cognitive measures persist. The third chapter explores theoretical properties of markets for "credence goods." Credence goods such as health care involve consumer reliance on expert diagnosis. When consumers observe expert cost functions, competitive markets tend strongly toward efficiency. I argue that consumers do not observe expert cost functions and extend an existing model to incorporate this insight. The key result is that prices and competition no longer eliminate mistreatment.
Economics

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Heinzel, Joachim [Verfasser]. "Essays on the theory of industrial organization: credence goods, vertical relations, and product bundling / Joachim Heinzel." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204994900/34.

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Eilat, Assaf. "Packaging of services with base goods /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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Hartman, John. "Essays in Applied Microeconomics." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7679.

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In the first chapter, I investigate reputational effects of the disclosure of negative information in a market affected by adverse selection. A series of recent discoveries has increased consumer concern over the presence of counterfeits in the market for fine and rare wine. For the thousands of bottles sold at auction each year, house reputation is used as a quality assurance mechanism to signal product authenticity. Using sales data from 2005-2015 for the ten largest auction houses, I study consumer reaction following two recent disclosures of an auction house having offered or sold counterfeit wine. My identification strategy to examine reputation involves a series of triple difference regressions analyzing equilibrium prices and quantities. I discover one house experienced no losses following a 2008 incident involving 107 counterfeit bottles. However, three houses associated with a 2012 incident involving thousands of bottles were found to have suffered significant reputation losses following the incident. These losses are demonstrated by a 3-8% decrease in equilibrium sales prices and a 6-9% decrease in sales quantities in the year following the disclosure. The second chapter of my dissertation involves the transitivity of stated preferences. Revealed preference theory states that, in order for an individual’s preferences to be consistent with utility maximization, they must satisfy the principle of transitivity. Any deviations from this principle result in a logically inconsistent response pattern. I develop a new framework to study the rationality of stated preferences, accounting for both the number and severity of non-transitive responses an individual makes. I implement this method using a nationally representative survey of 3,234 respondents from the U.S. general population and discover that more than 52% of the population exhibit non-transitive preferences. In addition to measuring the number and severity of non-transitive preferences exhibited by each respondent, another aim of this manuscript is to evaluate the relationship between response transitivity and the individual outcomes of each respondent under the premise that high quality decisions are the result of greater decision-making ability. After controlling for demographic characteristics including age, education, race, gender, ethnicity, and work status, non-transitive patterns are correlated with lower incomes and poorer health.

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Книги з теми "Credence goods and services"

Adil, Janeen R. Goods and services. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press, 2006.

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Publications, Key Note, ed. Ophthalmic goods & services. 6th ed. Hampton: Key Note Publications, 1989.

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Jane, Griffiths, and Key Note Publications, eds. Ophthalmic goods & services. Hampton: Key Note Ltd, 1999.

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Goods or services? Mankato, Minn: Rourke Pub., 2012.

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Publications, Key Note, ed. Ophthalmic goods & services. 8th ed. Hampton: Key Note Publications, 1992.

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Publications, Key Note, ed. Ophthalmic goods & services. 7th ed. Hampton: Key Note Publications, 1991.

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Goods and services. New York: PowerKids Press, 2009.

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Richard, Caines, and Key Note Publications, eds. Ophthalmic goods & services. 9th ed. Hampton: Key Note Publications, 1994.

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Kirsten, Johnson, and Key Note Ltd, eds. Ophthalmic goods & services. Hampton: Key Note, 1997.

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Foster, Ann. Buying goods and services. London: Forbes Publications, 1985.

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Частини книг з теми "Credence goods and services"

Price, Terry. "Goods and services." In Mastering Background to Business, 1–18. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19833-7_1.

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Huppes, Tjerk. "Individualized goods and services." In The Western Edge, 50–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3583-9_8.

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Campbell, Daniel E. "Environmental Goods and Services." In Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biodiversity, 205–11. Second edition. | Boca Raton: CRC Press, [2020] | Revised edition of: Encyclopedia of natural resources. [2014].: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429445651-27.

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Geoffrey, Schneider. "Public goods and services." In Microeconomic Principles and Problems, 444–68. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429399329-26.

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Tietenberg, Tom, and Lynne Lewis. "Ecosystem Goods and Services." In Natural Resource Economics: The Essentials, 307–32. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429299285-13.

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Lewis, Lynne, and Tom Tietenberg. "Ecosystem goods and services." In Environmental Economics and Policy, 117–44. 7th edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Tom Tietenberg appears as the first named author on earlier editions.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429503849-6.

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Storr, Virgil Henry, Stefanie Haeffele-Balch, and Laura E. Grube. "Goods and Services Providers." In Community Revival in the Wake of Disaster, 67–86. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-31489-5_5.

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Øverby, Harald, and Jan Arild Audestad. "Digital Goods and Services." In Introduction to Digital Economics, 73–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78237-5_6.

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Schneider, Geoffrey. "Public goods and services." In Economic Principles and Problems, 472–98. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315636924-26.

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Parry, Glenn, Linda Newnes, and Xiaoxi Huang. "Goods, Products and Services." In Service Design and Delivery, 19–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8321-3_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Credence goods and services"

Pu, Xu-jin, Lu Lu, and Xiao-hua Han. "Certification of credence goods with consideration of consumers' learning ability." In 2014 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2014.6930284.

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Broniewicz, Elzbieta. "Environmental goods and services sector." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.28.

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The main objective of the following paper is to present the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS) in European Union countries. The Environmental Goods and Services Sector is one of the modules of environmental economic accounts, as satellite accounts in relation to national accounts. The first part of the paper gives an overiew of EGSS definitions and classifications. In second part, the comparison between the EGSS variables in certain EU countries was made. The output, export and employment of the Environmental Goods and Services System were analyzed. The data is presented by environmental protection domains and natural resources managements domains, as well as by economic activity.

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Le Miao and Jian Chen. "Information sharing with scarce goods in Cournot retailers." In Proceedings of ICSSSM '05. 2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2005.1499555.

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Mehta, Priya, Jithin Mathews, S. V. Kasi Visweswara Rao, K. Sandeep Kumar, K. Suryamukhi, and Ch Sobhan Babu. "Identifying Malicious Dealers in Goods and Services Tax." In 2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Big Data Analytics (ICBDA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbda.2019.8713211.

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Lacković Vincek, Zrinka, Vlatka Bilas, and Ivana Dvorski Lacković. "LIBERALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES." In 2nd International Scientific Conference - Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia; Doba Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, Macedonia; Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2018.963.

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Eling, Nicole, Christian Buchner, and Peter Buxmann. "Business Models for Free Digital Goods and Services." In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2016.188.

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Untoro, Meida Cahyo, and Riyanarto Sarno. "Reusability metric on procurement of goods and services." In 2017 3rd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsitech.2017.8257089.

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Laine, Teemu, Jari Paranko, and Petri Suomala. "Analyzing commodities: Ambiguous differences between goods and services." In 2005 IEEE International Technology Management Conference (ICE). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itmc.2005.7461304.

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Arip, Mohd Sabri Mohd, Mohamed Noor Bin Mohid, Abdul Malek A. Tambi, and Idrus Abd Shukor. "Goods distribution centre services infrastructures in peninsular Malaysia." In 2012 IEEE Business Engineering and Industrial Applications Colloquium (BEIAC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/beiac.2012.6226065.

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Feng, Bing. "Study on supply chain management strategies of sports goods company." In 2013 International Conference on Services Science and Services Information Technology. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sssit130071.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Credence goods and services"

Baldwin, Robert, and Fukunari Kimura. Measuring U.S. International Goods and Services Transactions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5516.

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Trade Facilitation for Environmental Goods and Services. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.038.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how reform in customs procedures can facilitate international trade in environmental goods and services. Overall, it finds that there is a general belief in the literature from the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Trade Center and World Bank, that streamlining customs procedures supports international trade in environmental goods. There is survey evidence that firms exporting environmental goods encounter difficulties with customs procedures at the point of entry. Previous trade facilitation projects have not considered trade in environmental goods, so provide no evidence about what has or has not worked well. The evidence base identified during this literature review was extremely small, and came largely from international trade institutions such as the WTO or World Bank, or research organisations working with them. Most of the references to trade in EGS and customs procedures were mentioned in passing as mutually compatible without going into further detail. One of the few documents to combine trade in EGS with trade facilitation is not available for public viewing.

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Monkelbaan, Joachim. Trade Preferences for Environmentally Friendly Goods and Services. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/gp_wp_20111211a.

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Mytelka, Lynn. Technology Transfer Issues in Environmental Goods and Services. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/nr_ip_20070415.

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Crow, Thomas R., Daniel C. Dey, and Don Riemenschneider. Forest productivity: producing goods and services for people. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nc-gtr-246.

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Claro, E., N. Lucas, M. Sugathan, M. Marconini, and E. Lendo. Trade in Environmental Goods and Services and Sustainable Development. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/nr_pb_20071201.

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Lendo, Enrique. Defining Environmental Goods and Services: A Case Study of Mexico. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/nr_ip_20051001.

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Li, Chunding, John Whalley, and Yan Chen. Foreign Affiliate Sales and Trade in Both Goods and Services. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16273.

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Frank, Richard, and Martin Gaynor. Incentives, Optimality, and Publicly Provided Goods: The Case of Mental Health Services. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3700.

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Berndt, Ernst, David Cutler, Richard Frank, Zvi Griliches, and Joseph Newhouse. Price Indexes for Medical Care Goods and Services: An Overview of Measurement Issues. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6817.

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