Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Cranial manipulation"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Cranial manipulation"

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Ernst, E. "Cranial Manipulation Techniques." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 4, no. 4 (June 14, 2010): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.1999.tb01158.x.

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Schmidt, Katja. "VIDEO REVIEW CRANIAL MANIPULATION." Complementary Therapies in Medicine 9, no. 3 (September 2001): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/ctim.2001.0461.

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Lawrence, D. "Cranial Manipulation: Theory and Practice." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 11, no. 3 (June 14, 2010): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2006.tb04704.x.

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Fletcher, Alexandra, Jessica Pearson, and Janet Ambers. "The Manipulation of Social and Physical Identity in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 18, no. 3 (October 2008): 309–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774308000383.

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Mortuary practices of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Near East have been identified with skull cult and ancestor worship, as a means of creating and eliminating social boundaries. Artificial cranial modification is recognized as related to these practices, but its incidence is under-recognized and the precise nature of its significance is rarely discussed. In this study a skull, not previously reported as artificially modified, was reassessed by radiography to provide further insight on this subject. The cranial modification identified must have occurred in childhood but did not dramatically alter the cranium. We therefore argue that the post-mortem treatment of artificially modified skulls should be viewed in the context of ritual practices that were of significance during life, not just after death.
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Downey, Patricia A., Timothy Barbano, Rupali Kapur-Wadhwa, James J. Sciote, Michael I. Siegel, and Mark P. Mooney. "Craniosacral Therapy: The Effects of Cranial Manipulation on Intracranial Pressure and Cranial Bone Movement." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 36, no. 11 (November 2006): 845–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.36.11.845.

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Plaugher, Greg. "Cranial Manipulation Theory and Practice: Osseous and Soft TissueApproaches." Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 23, no. 5 (June 2000): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mmt.2000.106861.

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7

Ryu, Hiroshi, Seiji Yamamoto, Kenji Sugiyama, Kenichi Uemura, and Tsunehiko Miyamoto. "Hemifacial spasm caused by vascular compression of the distal portion of the facial nerve." Journal of Neurosurgery 88, no. 3 (March 1998): 605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.88.3.0605.

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✓ It is generally accepted that hemifacial spasm (HFS) and trigeminal neuralgia are caused by compression of the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve) or the trigeminal nerve (fifth cranial nerve) at the nerve's root exit (or entry) zone (REZ); thus, neurosurgeons generally perform neurovascular decompression at the REZ. Neurosurgeons tend to ignore vascular compression at distal portions of the seventh cranial nerve, even when found incidentally while performing neurovascular decompression at the REZ of that nerve, because compression of distal portions of the seventh cranial nerve has not been regarded as a cause of HFS. Recently the authors treated seven cases of HFS in which compression of the distal portion of the seventh cranial nerve produced symptoms. The anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) was the offending vessel in five of these cases. Great care must be taken not to stretch the internal auditory arteries during manipulation of the AICA because these small arteries are quite vulnerable to surgical manipulation and the patient may experience hearing loss postoperatively. It must be kept in mind that compression of distal portions of the seventh cranial nerve may be responsible for HFS in cases in which neurovascular compression at the REZ is not confirmed intraoperatively and in cases in which neurovascular decompression at the nerve's REZ does not cure HFS. Surgical procedures for decompression of the distal portion of the seventh cranial nerve as well as decompression at the REZ should be performed when a deep vascular groove is noticed at the distal site of compression of the nerve.
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Kalcheim, C., and M. A. Teillet. "Consequences of somite manipulation on the pattern of dorsal root ganglion development." Development 106, no. 1 (May 1, 1989): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.106.1.85.

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We have investigated dorsal root ganglion formation, in the avian embryo, as a function of the composition of the paraxial somitic mesoderm. Three or four contiguous young somites were unilaterally removed from chick embryos and replaced by multiple cranial or caudal half-somites from quail embryos. Migration of neural crest cells and formation of DRG were subsequently visualized both by the HNK-1 antibody and the Feulgen nuclear stain. At advanced migratory stages (as defined by Teillet et al. Devl Biol. 120, 329–347 1987), neural crest cells apposed to the dorsolateral faces of the neural tube were distributed in a continuous, nonsegmented pattern that was indistinguishable on unoperated sides and on sides into which either half of the somites had been grafted. In contrast, ventrolaterally, neural crest cells were distributed segmentally close to the neural tube and within the cranial part of each normal sclerotome, whereas they displayed a nonsegmental distribution when the graft involved multiple cranial half-somites or were virtually absent when multiple caudal half-somites had been implanted. In spite of the identical dorsal distribution of neural crest cells in all embryos, profound differences in the size and segmentation of DRG were observed during gangliogenesis (E4–9) according to the type of graft that had been performed. Thus when the implant consisted of compound cranial half-somites, giant, coalesced ganglia developed, encompassing the entire length of the graft. On the other hand, very small, dorsally located ganglia with irregular segmentation were seen at the level corresponding to the graft of multiple caudal half-somites. We conclude that normal morphogenesis of dorsal root ganglia depends upon the craniocaudal integrity of the somites.
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Southwell, Derek G., Jonathan D. Breshears, William R. Lyon, and Michael W. McDermott. "A Method for Cranial Nerve XI Silencing During Surgery of the Foramen Magnum Region: Technical Case Report." Operative Neurosurgery 16, no. 4 (May 18, 2018): E130—E133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opy134.

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Abstract BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE Skull base surgery involves the microdissection and intraoperative monitoring of cranial nerves, including cranial nerve XI (CN XI). Manipulation of CN XI can evoke brisk trapezius contraction, which in turn may disturb the surgical procedure and risk patient safety. Here we describe a method for temporarily silencing CN XI via direct intraoperative application of 1% lidocaine. CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 41-yr-old woman presented with symptoms of elevated intracranial pressure and obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to a hemangioblastoma of the right cerebellar tonsil. A far-lateral suboccipital craniotomy was performed for resection of the lesion. During the initial stages of microdissection, vigorous trapezius contraction compromised the course of the operation. Following exposure of the cranial and cervical portions of CN XI, lidocaine was applied to the course of the exposed nerve. Within 3 min, trapezius electromyography demonstrated neuromuscular silencing, and further manipulation of CN XI did not cause shoulder movements. Approximately 30 min after lidocaine application, trapezius contractions returned, and lidocaine was again applied to re-silence CN XI. Gross total resection of the hemangioblastoma was performed during periods of CN XI inactivation, when trapezius contractions were absent. CONCLUSION Direct application of lidocaine to CN XI temporarily silenced neuromuscular activity and prevented unwanted trapezius contraction during skull base microsurgery. This method improved operative safety and efficiency by significantly reducing patient movement due to the unavoidable manipulation of CN XI.
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Martinovic, Zeljko. "A bimanual manipulation technique for establishing the CR position." Serbian Dental Journal 50, no. 2 (2003): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0302088m.

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In this work, we demonstrate a modern concept of the cr position. We analyze main characteristics of the central relation position from mechanical and physiological aspects. Furthermore, we discuss the bimanual manipulation technique on the lower jaw, required for balancinh procedures or investigation of premature contacts. Since an effective manipulation technique requires a combination of gentle yet firm digital pressure in a cranial direction., with a good sense of timing, clinician needs to have ! a mental picture of what is happening in TMJs and how are muscles affected by different movements and pressure. We have specifically presented instructions on firm-digital-pressure test. With this test it is possible to effectively verify the consistency of a certain cr position as well as to exclude the intra-articulating problems. Most of the time when the patient is tense and uncooperative, it is because the pressure is applied on the mandibule before the lower jaw is gently positioned into its most cranial position with separate dental arches. It seems, at least for now, that there are no procedures which can provide so much practical benefit for both the clinican and the patient at the same time, as can routine registration of the cr position and verification of its accuracy.
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Дисертації з теми "Cranial manipulation"

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Ho, Ken Choong Khoon School of Medicine UNSW. "Characterization of critical size sheep cranial defect model for study of bone graft substitute." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40499.

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This is an original study to quantify and grade defect healing in a large animal cranial bone substitute model. The study of various therapies to heal cranial defects requires an appropriate ?critical? animal model. An experimental animal model should be analogous and recognizable as an appropriate challenge to human physiology. In addition, the defect must fail to heal unless treated with the tissue engineering therapy under study. Sheep as a large animal model was chosen because of its ability to tolerate creation of large skull defects analogous to clinical scenario, and its biology of healing as a high order mammal would be closer human beings. There is no agreement on the critical size limits for cranial defects. Various sizes have been termed "critical" in publications utilizing sheep. These ranged from 20-22mm. This study will investigate whether a 20mm defect is adequate. Bilateral circular cranial defects of 10, 20 and 25mm diameters were created in 12 adult sheep. Based on guided tissue engineering principles, defect protection was utilized to prevent in-growth of fibroblasts and other connective tissue cells from the surroundings. As bone tissue regeneration strategies usually involve osteoconduction element, an animal model that considered the defect protection role of osteoconduction would be more appropriate. Repopulation and regeneration of the defect was maximized as an added challenge Bioresorbable polylactic acid co-polymer mesh (MacroPoreTM) and Titanium mesh (TiMeshTM) was used as defect protection. The cranial defects were harvested at 8 and 16 weeks. The end-point analysis included Faxitron X-ray images, DEXA (Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry), and histology. The defects were graded to assess their ability to eventually heal. 10mm defects fully healed at 16 weeks. There was new bone formation spanning the entire defect seen on histology. 25mm defects were spanned by thin fibrous tissue only. There was variability in the healing potential of 20mm defect. Based on presence of bone islands within the defect, half of the 20mm defects demonstrated ability to heal while the other half actually had new bone spanning the defects on histology. Critical size cranial defect in sheep for the study of bone graft substitute has to be larger than 25mm diameter. The model is then utilized to study the use of Pro Osteon and AGF compared with the gold standard of autologous bone graft.
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Geldenhuys, Roxanne. "The effect of chiropractic occipital adjustments versus sacroiliac joint adjustments on chronic lumbar sacral pain." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4834.

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M.Tech.
According to the “Lovett Reactor” as explained by Walther (2000), the Atlas and the 5th lumbar vertebrae rotate in the same direction when a person walks. This relationship continues throughout the spinal column as 3rd cervical vertebrae (C3) rotates in the same direction as 3rd lumbar vertebrae (L3). From this point the movement changes to counter-rotation as 4th cervical vertebrae (C4) counter-rotates to 2nd lumbar vertebrae (L2) and 5th cervical vertebrae (C5) to 1st lumbar vertebrae (L1). According to Inman, Ralston and Todd (1981) this correlation extends as the Sacrum reacts with the Occiput. Thus, there is clinical verification demonstrating that the Lovett Reactor vertebrae are often interrelated to primary and compensatory subluxations. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Chiropractic Occipital adjustments versus Chiropractic Sacroiliac adjustments in the treatment of chronic Lumbar Sacral pain.
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Книги з теми "Cranial manipulation"

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Alain, Croibier, ed. Manual therapy for the cranial nerves. Edinburgh: Elsevier, 2009.

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Deoora, Tajinder K. Healing through cranial osteopathy. London: Frances Lincoln, 2003.

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The headway to health. New York: Vantage Press, 1992.

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4

Cottam, Calvin. Headaches?, eyesight?, hearing?, breathing?, TMJ?, and what else: Can head bones "move"?, be "adjusted"?, influence health? [Los Angeles, CA ?: Coraco?], 1997.

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Cottam, Calvin. Cranial and facial adjusting: Step by step ... [Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.] (1017 S. Arlington Ave., Los Angeles 90019): [Coraco], 1985.

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6

Monk, Robert. SOT: Sacro occipital technique : cranial technique level one. Winston-Salem, N.C: SOTO-USA, 2000.

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7

Chaitow, Leon. Cranial manipulation: Theory and practice : osseous and soft tissue approaches. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005.

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8

Chaitow, Leon. Cranial manipulation theory and practice: Osseous and soft tissue approaches. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1999.

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9

Cranial manipulation theory and practice : osseous and soft tissue approaches / Leon Chaitow ; with contributions by Zachary Comeaux, John M. McPartland, John D. Laughlin III et. al. ; foreword by John E. Upledger ; illustrations by Graeme Chambers and Peter Cox. 2nd ed. Edinburgh ; New York: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005.

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Gehin, Alain. Cranial osteopathic biomechanics, pathomechanics and diagnostics for practitioners. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2007.

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Частини книг з теми "Cranial manipulation"

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Barral, Jean-Pierre, and Alain Croibier. "Manipulation of the brain." In Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves, 239–41. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-3100-7.50029-x.

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Barral, Jean-Pierre, and Alain Croibier. "Manipulation of the plurineural orifices." In Manual Therapy for the Cranial Nerves, 51–57. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-3100-7.50012-4.

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Watson, James T., and Cristina García M. "Dental Modification and the Expansion and Manipulation of Mesoamerican Identity into Northwest Mexico." In A World View of Bioculturally Modified Teeth. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054834.003.0019.

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This chapter characterizes dental modification in a skeletal sample dating to the Middle (A.D. 500–1200) and Late Ceramic (A.D. 1200–1600) periods from Sonora, Mexico. Fifteen individuals from El Cementerio display dental modification including ablation and tooth filing. Dental modification may be a biocultural trait that spread from Mesoamerica along the West Mexican coast around A.D. 1000. El Cementerio represents the furthest northern expanse of this practice within Mexico, but the site is completely devoid of material evidence for Mesoamerican influence. The site may be a regional center for a settlement system stretching the middle Rio Yaqui. Some residents, influenced by trading partners along the coast, appear to have adopted dental modification (and cranial modification) as a way to manipulate their identity to visibly connect to more influential groups along the West Mexican coast and support the management of status within the middle Rio Yaqui area.
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Barral, Jean-Pierre, and Alain Croibier. "Innervation der Dura mater cranialis." In Manipulation kranialer Nerven, 27–30. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-343758200-4.10005-9.

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Beyene, Yonas. "Herto Brains and Minds: Behaviour of Early Homo sapiens from the Middle Awash." In Social Brain, Distributed Mind. British Academy, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264522.003.0003.

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The discovery of three late Middle Pleistocene hominid crania, Homo sapiens idaltu, at Herto in the Middle Awash research area in Ethiopia in 1997 shed considerable light on this little-known period in Africa. These fossils consist of two adults' and a child's crania. All are morphologically intermediate between geologically earlier African fossils and anatomically modern later Pleistocene humans. The three Herto Homo sapiens idaltu crania show cutmarks indicating defleshing using sharp-edged stone tools. The post-mortem modifications and manipulation of the crania, demonstrated best on the child and broken adult crania, suggest that Homo sapiens idaltu performed ritual mortuary practices of which the dimension, context and meaning might only be revealed by further discoveries.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Cranial manipulation"

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Tang, Zhi-Guo, Yan-Feng Qiao, and Yuan-Chun Li. "Inverse kinematics solution for onboard craning manipulator based on EMPSO." In The 2015 International Conference on Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering (MME 2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813145603_0042.

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Zhi-Guo, Tang, Li Zhe, Wang Xin-Bo, Tang Rong-Xiao, and Feng Shuo. "RBF neural network sliding mode control of onboard craning manipulator based on backstepping." In 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac.2017.8243144.

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