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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Cow welfare"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Cow welfare"

Esslemont, D. "Improving dairy cow welfare." Veterinary Record 168, no. 16 (April 21, 2011): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.d2470.

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McLaughlin, C., and B. Lindsay. "Improving dairy cow welfare." Veterinary Record 168, no. 18 (May 6, 2011): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.d2785.

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van der Burgt, G., E. Berry, and K. Lancaster. "Cow welfare and 'quarter culling'." Veterinary Record 168, no. 17 (April 28, 2011): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.d2656.

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Sharma, Arvind, Catherine Schuetze, and Clive J. C. Phillips. "Public Attitudes towards Cow Welfare and Cow Shelters (Gaushalas) in India." Animals 9, no. 11 (November 14, 2019): 972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110972.

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Public attitudes towards cows and cow shelters in India need to be assessed in the contemporary context, as India is facing an overpopulation of street cows, leading to traffic hazards, public health issues, and pollution. We investigated the attitudes of the general public in India towards cow welfare in general and cow shelters (gaushalas) in particular. Eight hundred and twenty-five members of the public, residing in the vicinity of 54 cow shelters, were interviewed for this purpose. Their perception of animal welfare centred on animal care, cows as goddesses and mothers, and doing things properly. More than half visited a shelter daily for religious reasons. Most believed that cow shelters were the best way to manage the stray cow population and felt a community responsibility towards all breeds of cows for animal welfare reasons. Space availability for the cows was the key welfare issue voiced. Older people were more likely to identify animal welfare and culture as the main reason for sheltering cows. Better educated, wealthier, and more religious people visited the shelters most, rating religion and breeding higher as the shelter’s main purpose. Males favoured indigenous cow breeds more than females. Village respondents were more likely to consider the facilities adequate compared with country town and urban respondents. In contrast to married respondents, single people were more likely to say that they visited for leisure rather than for religious purposes. The survey indicated that the Indian community was generally supportive of cow sheltering and that visits to the shelters helped them to know that unwanted cattle were being well cared for.

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Hristov, Slavca, Zvonko Zlatanovic, Branislav Stankovic, Dusica Ostojic-Andric, Vesna Davidovic, Mirjana Joksimovic-Todorovic, Budimir Plavsic, and Marija Dokmanovic. "Welfare assessment for dairy cows in loose stalls." Veterinarski glasnik 65, no. 5-6 (2011): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1106399h.

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In this paper, welfare assessment using the methodology of the Welfare quality ? assessment protocol for cattle (2009) was performed for dairy cows maintained in the loose system of rearing on three dairy farms. This methodology includes quantitative measurements and qualitative evaluation of certain welfare parameters, criteria and principles of welfare, as well as assessment of the overall welfare of dairy cows. The results showed that the overall level of dairy cow welfare was acceptable on two farms, and was good on one. On two farms, the state of the cows? social behavior expression was unacceptable. Furthermore, on all three farms, the expression of other types of cow behavior was not acceptable. At one farm, it was determined that the result for the absence of prolonged thirst was unacceptable. Based on these results, it can be concluded that it is necessary to improve the quality of cow welfare on these farms. The applied methodology provides a multidimensional insight into the quality of cow welfare in the loose system.

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Nurhayati, Nurhayati, Nur Annis Hidayati, and Budi Afriyansyah. "KAJIAN KESEJAHTERAAN SAPI PADA BEBERAPA PETERNAKAN DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG." EKOTONIA: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, Botani, Zoologi dan Mikrobiologi 2, no. 1 (September 24, 2018): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ekotonia.v2i1.467.

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Animal welfare is importan to improve life quality of animal in husbandry. Statistically, Pangkalpinang has the highest number of cow husbandry among other cities in Bangka. This study aimed to asses the animal welfare on several cow husbandries in Pangkalpinang. The assesment was held on September 2015 on 6 husbandries in Pangkalpinang. Interview, observation and Animal Needs Index (ANI) to collect data. Based on ANI method, there are 5 categories of animal welfare, wich are movement, social contact, quality flooring, light and air, and cleanlines cowshed. Study showed that in general, cattle cow in welfare candition (ANI score 23,8)

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Leliveld, Lisette M. C., and Giorgio Provolo. "A Review of Welfare Indicators of Indoor-Housed Dairy Cow as a Basis for Integrated Automatic Welfare Assessment Systems." Animals 10, no. 8 (August 15, 2020): 1430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10081430.

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For on-farm welfare assessment many automatic methods have been developed to detect indicators of reduced welfare. However, there is still a need to integrate data from single sources to obtain a complete picture of the welfare of an animal. This review offers a basis for developing integrated automatic systems to assess dairy cow welfare by providing an overview of the main issues that challenge cow welfare (e.g., lameness) and of well-established indicators that could detect these issues on the farm. Based on a literature review of 4 reviews on cow welfare in general and 48 reviews on single welfare issues, we identified 18 different major welfare issues and 76 matching indicators that could be detected automatically on the farm. Several indicators, e.g., feed intake, showed a consistent association with welfare across many different issues. Although some of these indicators are discussed critically, this means there are many indicators that potentially could detect reduced welfare in general. Other types of indicators could detect one specific welfare issue, e.g., increased respiratory rate for heat stress. These different types of indicators combined provide a basis to develop integrated automatic systems that ultimately would help farmers to detect welfare problems at an early stage.

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Sharma, Arvind, Catherine Schuetze, and Clive J. C. Phillips. "The Management of Cow Shelters (Gaushalas) in India, Including the Attitudes of Shelter Managers to Cow Welfare." Animals 10, no. 2 (January 28, 2020): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10020211.

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Gaushala management is a specialized profession requiring particular skills relating to the management of cow shelters or gaushalas, which are traditional and ancient Indian institutions that shelter old, unproductive and abandoned cows, The 1800 registered cow shelters in India have managers who are important stakeholders in the management of cows in these unique institutions. It is important to survey the routine management of these shelters and attitudes of the managers towards cow welfare to identify the constraints and welfare issues. We visited 54 shelters in six states of India for a face-to-face structured interview of the managers. Quantitative data collection included questions on demographics, routine management operations, protocols followed in the shelters and attitudes of the managers towards cow welfare. All shelters except one were managed by males, half of them were in the age range of 45–65 years, were university graduates or post-graduates, with 5–15 years shelter management experience, and with the majority having lived in rural areas for most of their lives. Each shelter housed a median of 232 cattle were housed, out of which 13 were lactating cows. The majority of managers vaccinated their animals against endemic diseases like foot and mouth disease, haemorrhagic septicaemia and black quarter (gangraena emphysematosa) and administered endo-and ectoparasiticidal treatments, however, hardly any screened the cattle for brucellosis and tuberculosis. Only 17% of the shelters had in house veterinarians and most cows died of old age, with an annual mortality rate of 14%. The majority of the shelters allowed the cows to reproduce. Access to pasture was available in only 41% of the shelters, while most allowed some access to yards. Most (57%) had limited biosecurity measures, but 82% of the shelters disposed of the carcasses by deep burial on their own premises or through the municipality, with 18% disposing of them in open spaces or nearby creeks. About one half of the shelters maintained records of the protocols followed routinely. Charitable societies ran half of the shelters, mostly through public donations, with accounts audited regularly. Most managers thought that shelter cows’ welfare was important and that they should attempt to improve it. They were less in agreement that their knowledge of animal welfare was adequate. Local support, more moral than financial, was recognized more than government support. Managers perceived cow welfare as important from a religious perspective, citing the mother god and caring for abandoned animals as frequent themes in their definition of cow welfare. Caring for animals, mother and goddess were key elements in managers’ perception of animal welfare. The recommendations arising from this survey include that the shelter managers should be involved in the decision-making process for the welfare of cows in shelters, which is vital for the sustainability of these unique institutions. Welfare could be improved by strict compliance with biosecurity measures and disease surveillance protocols, avoidance of unrestricted reproduction in cows and separation of males and females.

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Kaurivi, Y. Baby, Richard Laven, Rebecca Hickson, Tim Parkinson, and Kevin Stafford. "Developing an Animal Welfare Assessment Protocol for Cows in Extensive Beef Cow–Calf Systems in New Zealand. Part 1: Assessing the Feasibility of Identified Animal Welfare Assessment Measures." Animals 10, no. 9 (September 8, 2020): 1597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091597.

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Potential measures suitable for assessing welfare in pasture-based beef cow–calf systems in New Zealand were identified from Welfare Quality and UC Davis Cow-Calf protocols. These were trialled on a single farm and a potential protocol of 50 measures created. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of the measures included in this protocol on multiple farms in order, to develop a credible animal welfare assessment protocol for pasture-based cow–calf farms systems in New Zealand. The assessment protocol was trialled on 25 farms over two visits and took a total of 2.5 h over both visits for a 100-cow herd. The first visit in autumn included an animal welfare assessment of 3366 cows during pregnancy scanning, while the second visit in winter included a questionnaire-guided interview to assess cattle management and health, and a farm resource evaluation. Through a process of eliminating unsuitable measures, adjustments of modifiable measures and retaining feasible measures, a protocol with 32 measures was created. The application of the protocol on the farms showed that not all measures are feasible for on-farm assessment, and categorisation of identified animal welfare measures into scores that indicate a threshold of acceptable and non-acceptable welfare standards is necessary.

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A, Benatallah, Ghozlane F, and Marie M. "Dairy cow welfare assessment on Algerian farms." African Journal of Agricultural Research 10, no. 9 (February 26, 2015): 895–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar2015.9483.

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Дисертації з теми "Cow welfare"

Green, Alexandra Clare. "Decoding Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle vocalisations: Applications for welfare assessment." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24277.

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The information encoded in cattle vocalisations remains underexplored. The objective of this thesis is to provide fundamental knowledge on the vocal behaviour of Holstein-Friesian cows exhibited during a variety of free-ranging and commercial dairy farming contexts. This thesis commenced with a literature review of previous cattle bioacoustics studies (Chapter 2) and highlighted the benefits of adopting the human-derived source-filter theory and arousal-valence dimensional framework for deciphering vocal information content. The experiment provided as Chapter 3 revealed that heifers have individually distinct voices, with different source and nonlinear parameters contributing to this distinctiveness. This work is also the first to show that heifer vocal individuality is maintained across putatively positive and negative farming contexts. Chapter 4 observed cow vocalisations during parturition and calf separation, uncovering context-related variation in the spectrographic vocal features and underlying phonatory gestures of the cows. Chapter 5 further showed that a disruption to cow and calf contact can lead to temporal modulations in the organisation of vocal, maternal and stress responses in cows. The vocal features observed in Chapters 4 and 5 varied depending on the signal receiver as well as distance over which communication occurred. These features also likely reflected emotional or motivational differences in the peri-partum cows. This thesis enhances our understanding of the static and dynamic information content of cattle vocalisations and demonstrates the feasibility of assessing certain vocal parameters in the commercial farming environment, where the soundscape is uncontrolled. It may also encourage farming practices to be shaped according to the vocal feedback of cows and highlights the opportunity to vocally assess cow welfare by visual and aural means.

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Melin, Martin. "Optimising cow traffic in automatic milking systems : with emphasis on feeding patterns, cow welfare and productivity /." Uppsala : Dept. of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200563.pdf.

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Gibbons, Jennifer M. "Effect of selecting for 'robustness' on temperament in dairy cows." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3793.

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Increased rates of involuntary culling as a consequence of poorer health and fertility had led to the conclusion that dairy cows appear to be less “robust” or adaptable than in the past. A way to address these concerns in breeding programs could be to select for health and welfare by including appropriate traits in a broader breeding index. However, it is important to consider any consequences that such breeding goals may have on dairy cow temperament and welfare. There were two phases to this study. The main objective of phase I was to develop tests for measuring responsiveness to humans and novelty, aggression at the feedface and sociability in dairy cows for use on commercial farms. To allow these tests to be used on commercial farm, they must be short in duration, non-invasive and not disruptive to the daily farming routine, while at the same time allowing comparisons between an individual cow’s responses in a number of similar situations. Results from this study suggested that a standardised human approach test and a stationary visual object are reliable tests for measuring responsiveness of dairy cows to changes in their environment. Measuring behaviour at the feedface proved to be an effective measure of between cow aggression. Inter-animal distance, position in relation to the herd, behavioural synchrony and presence at the feedface proved accurate measures of sociability. The remaining part of the study (Phase II) focussed on assessing how the implantation of a breeding index can affect the temperament of dairy cows on commercial farms. The tests developed were then recorded on 402 first lactation Holstein-Friesian dairy cows selected from sires that scored high (HI) and low (LO) for robustness (health, fertility and longevity traits) to produce two treatment groups on 33 commercial farms. For the purpose of this thesis, only the results from the assessment of aggressiveness are presented. Continuous focal sampling was used to record aggressive behaviour during feeding of the HI and LO cows within the herd. Cows from the HI group were involved in more aggressive interactions, initiated more aggression and received more aggression than cows from the LO group. There was a strong influence of management factors influencing aggression such as the quality of stockmanship, feedface design and nutrition. In conclusion, daughters from sires scoring high for robustness may be expressing a greater ability to maintain position at the feedface during an aggressive interaction. This highlights the importance of assessing the correlated effects of selective breeding, in this case for robustness, on behavioural traits.

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Creutzinger, Katherine C. "The Effect of the Social Environment on Transition Dairy Cow Behavior and Health." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu159972509295374.

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McCullough, Kathryn E. "Dairy Cow Activity as a Potential Management Tool for Detection of Clinical Mastitis." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437652709.

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Wadsworth, Barbara Alice. "THE IMPACT OF DUAL CHAMBER COW WATERBEDS AS A FREESTALL BASE." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/animalsci_etds/36.

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The objectives of this research were to compare lying time, milk yield, rumination time, hock score, stall cleanliness, and stall temperature for 97 cows (Holsteins (n = 71), Jerseys (n = 10), and crossbreds (n = 16)) housed on Dual Chamber Cow Waterbeds™ (DCCW, Advanced Comfort Technology, Reedsburg, WI) or conventional rubber mattresses (MAT). This study was conducted at the University of Kentucky Coldstream Research Dairy Farm from January 18, 2012 to May 3, 2013. Lying times were longer (P < 0.01) for cows housed on the DCCW (10:32 ± 0:13) compared to cows housed on the MAT (9:47 ± 0:15). Milk yield was not different (P ≥ 0.05) between cows housed on the DCCW or MAT. Rumination times were greater (P = 0.03) for cows housed on MAT (6:44 ± 0:08) compared to cows housed on DCCW (6:29 ± 0:08). Hock scores were lesser (P = 0.02) for cows housed on DCCW (1.86 ± 0.03) compared to cows housed on MAT (1.97 ± 0.04). Stall cleanliness was not different (P ≥ 0.05) between the DCCW and the MAT. The DCCW stall temperature was warmer (P < 0.01) (13.29 ± 0.21 ⁰C) than the MAT (10.52 ± 0.21 ⁰C).

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Wildridge, Ashleigh. "Management and Infrastructure Considerations and their Impact on Cow Behaviour and Welfare in a Pasture-Based Automatic Milking System." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18658.

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When automatic milking systems (AMS) were introduced to the dairy industry, the well-being of cows was investigated to ensure it was comparable to conventional milking systems (CMS). Chapter 2 found the well-being of cows was similar between AMS and CMS, and is seemingly more dependent on good management than on milking system type. The review also highlights unknown differences in the human-animal relationship between milking system types. Observation of five commercial dairy farms transitioning from CMS to AMS (Chapter 3) identified that after transitioning, farm staff interacted less with cows, and the cows had a reduced fear response towards humans. Other aspects investigated that impact on cow well-being, was the impact of hot weather on cow performance in pasture-based AMSs (Chapter 4). A high temperature humidity index was associated with reductions in milking frequency and milk yield (MY) of cows in pasture-based AMSs. To encourage milkings without increasing heat load, fetching cows at night was observed in Chapter 5. Cows successfully travelled voluntarily through the milking facility after being fetched off a pasture allocation onto the laneway at night, reducing average milking interval and risk of undesirably long milking intervals. To improve daytime milking visitation during hot weather, Chapter 6 investigated the use of intermittent shade structures along a laneway. This encouraged cows to voluntarily travel further towards the milking facility, reducing their respiratory rate and body temperature. Further use of shade in the pre-milking area at the milking facility increased pre-milking waiting time, reduced cow respiratory rate, improved MY (Chapter 7), reduced cow body temperature and increased rumination time (Chapter 8). The results of this thesis suggest that changes in management and infrastructure can have positive effects on both cow performance and well-being in an AMS.

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SORIANI, NAZZARENO. "SVILUPPO DI STRUMENTI PER LA VALUTAZIONE E MIGLIORAMENTO DEL WELFARE NELLE AZIENDE DI BOVINE DA LATTE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1744.

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Il benessere degli animali è uno dei temi più discussi temi delle scienze animali. Molti ricercatori hanno provato a darne una definizione e a sviluppare strumenti utili alla sua valutazione negli allevamenti di vacche da latte. Nel presente lavoro viene discussa la possibilità di valutare il benessere degli animali, attraverso sistemi di innovazione da diversi punti di vista: scientifico, economico e zootecnico. Quattro differenti ricerche sono state sviluppate per confrontare i risultati sulla valutazione del benessere degli animali negli allevamenti da latte ottenuti con: indici fisiologici, modello SDIB e un sistema di monitoraggio della ruminazione.
Animal welfare is one of the most discussed topic in the animal science. Many researchers have been proving to define animal welfare and to develop tools useful to assess its levels in dairy farms. In the present issue it is discussed with different point of view (scientific, economical and zootechnic) the opportunity to assess the animal welfare through innovations system. Our different research was develop to compare the results about animal welfare in dairy herds obtained by physiological indices as well as blood variables, a model for animal welfare assessment as well as IDSW model, a rumination monitoring system.

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Blümel, Franziska Elisabeth [Verfasser], and Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Schick. "Investigating dairy cow welfare by optimizing pulsation cycles and improving activity measurements during milking from a technical perspective / Franziska Elisabeth Blümel. Betreuer: Matthias Schick." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084696827/34.

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Книги з теми "Cow welfare"

Latham, Philip R. To study conception rates and cow welfare in different management systems in New Zealand, Australia and Holland, with the idea of comparing the results to those achieved in the United Kingdom. Uckfield: Nuffield Farming Scholarships Trust, 2000.

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Dāsa, Kuñja Bihārī. Bhāratīya svatantratā kī buniyāda gau saṃrakshaṇa evaṃ Vandemātarama. Dillī: Vikalpa Prakāśana, 2014.

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K, Armingeon, and Beyeler Michelle 1974-, eds. The OECD and European welfare states. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2004.

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¿Qué hacer con lo que el Estado hace con nosotros? México, D.F: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, 2013.

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Savatsa gau, athavā, Savatsa dhenu. Kāsagañja: Sūkarakshetra Śodha Saṃsthāna, 2006.

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Guillén, Dídac Fábregas i. El estado subvencionador con el estado del bienestar. Barcelona: Ediciones Invisibles, 2012.

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Tivārī, Vivekānanda. Gau-śālā. Vārāṇasī: Kalā Prakāśana, 2012.

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State), Goiás (Brazil :. Pacto Estadual pela Infância, e, Plano Estadual da Criança e do Adolescente: Nosso compromisso com os direitos da criança e do adolescente em Goiás. Goiânia, Brazil: O Estado, 1992.

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Transformations of the welfare state: Small states, big lessons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Busacca, Maurizio, and Alessandro Caputo. Valutazione, apprendimento e innovazione nelle azioni di welfare territoriale. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-408-0.

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Tra il 2017 e 2019 i due Autori hanno condotto una ricerca valutativa sui Piani Giovani della Regione del Veneto e sulle politiche giovanili locali. La ricerca è stata l’occasione per approfondire le modalità di funzionamento di coalizioni locali di welfare organizzate in modo reticolare e per coinvolgerle nella progettazione partecipata di un sistema di valutazione dell’impatto sociale. Lo SROI Explore è un mix-method che cerca di rispondere ai problemi storici della valutazione nell’ambito delle politiche sociali attraverso una strategia partecipativa e l’ancoraggio alle teorie incorporate nell’azione professionale con l’obiettivo di intensificare i processi di apprendimento degli attori coinvolti.

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Частини книг з теми "Cow welfare"

Kennedy, Uttara, Arvind Sharma, and Clive J. C. Phillips. "Cow Shelters." In One Welfare in Practice, 319–36. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003218333-13.

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Roman-Muniz, Ivette Noami. "The Downer Cow." In The Welfare of Cattle, 311–21. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21911-28.

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Garry, Franklyn. "Range Beef Cow and Calf Health and Welfare." In The Welfare of Cattle, 195–204. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21911-19.

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Robbins, Jesse, and Alex Beck. "Cow Comfort in Intensive and Extensive Dairy Housing Systems." In The Welfare of Cattle, 323–38. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21911-29.

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Phillips, C. J. C., B. Beerda, U. Knierim, S. Waiblinger, L. Lidfors, C. C. Krohn, E. Canali, H. Valk, I. Veissier, and H. Hopster. "A review of the impact of housing on dairy cow behaviour, health and welfare." In Livestock housing, 37–54. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-771-4_02.

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Karp, Larry, and Xuemei Liu. "Welfare Gains under Tradable CO2 Permits." In Agricultural Globalization Trade and the Environment, 407–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1543-2_19.

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Meriluoto, Taina. "Case Study—Experts-by-Experience in Finnish Social Welfare." In Co-Production and Co-Creation, 294–96. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315204956-46.

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Sugden, Robert. "Rights, Co-operation and Welfare." In The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare, 170–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230536791_9.

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Grohs, Stephan. "Participatory Administration and Co-production." In Public Administration in Germany, 311–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_18.

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AbstractThe German administrative system is well known for its time-honoured subsidiarity principle regarding the delivery of social and welfare services, especially at the local level. The public (municipal) sector is only allowed to provide these welfare services if the civil society, welfare organisations and citizens’ initiatives are not able to do it on their own. Against this background, the co-production of public services is deeply rooted in the German administrative culture. However, in more recent times, often prompted by fiscal problems, but also triggered by an increasing demand for more citizen participation, the co-production of services and the involvement of multiple actors have gained increasing importance. Against this backdrop, the chapter outlines these shifts from ‘traditional’ modes of service delivery and decision-making to co-producing features and participatory elements. It also addresses some of the resulting key problems and pitfalls, such as accountability, transparency and legitimacy.

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Hughes, David. "Animal Welfare: The Food Industry and Government." In Government and the Food Industry: Economic and Political Effects of Conflict and Co-Operation, 205–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6221-4_12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Cow welfare"

Sriharee, Gridaphat, Phakkaphong Khongban, and Kraivit Wongpipan. "Toward IoT and Data Analytics for The Chicken Welfare using RFID Technology." In 2022 19th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecti-con54298.2022.9795547.

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Naiden, S. N., A. V. Belousova, and M. A. Gritsko. "Social Investment: Measuring the Effect on the Popula-tion Welfare of the Russian Far East." In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.9.

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Lilja, Kari K., and Jari Palomaki. "The use of advanced imaging technology in welfare technology solutions — Some ethical aspects." In 2017 3DTV Conference: The True Vision - Capture, Transmission and Display of 3D Video (3DTV-CON). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3dtv.2017.8280396.

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Yuan, Qing, and Ran Guo. "Impact of Urban Compactness on Carbon Emission Efficiency in Small Towns in China." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/atxj1734.

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Maintaining a balance between economic development and carbon emissions reduction is an important part of low-carbon development in modern cities. At present, the positive effect of urban compactness on carbon emission efficiency has been demonstrated in large cities, but few studies have been carried out on small towns. Small towns are an important part of China’s urban system, accounting for 70% of the total population and 60% of the national GDP. Most small towns in China still promote economic growth and enhance the social welfare of residents by large-scale urban construction, which inevitably leads to urban expansion and high carbon emissions. How to reduce carbon emissions by optimising urban form while continuing with economic development and maintaining people’s welfare has become an important issue faced by small towns in China. To guide the low-carbon planning of small towns, it is necessary to understand the relationship between urban compactness and the economic benefit and socialwelfare levels associated with the carbon emissions in small towns. This study quantitatively analyse the relationship between urban compactness and carbon emission efficiency (including CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency) in small towns in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) from 2008 to 2017. This study resulted in four main findings. (i) the expansion of urban scale had significantly improved the CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency; (ii) the compactness presented opposite effects on the CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency, compactness had a negative correlation with CO2 economic efficiency, and had a positive correlation with CO2 social efficiency; (ii) The CO2 economic efficiency and CO2 social efficiency both show an upward trend over the period 2008 to 2017; (iv) The relationship between GDP and carbon emissions in small towns did not reach an ideal state, the economies of small towns in China are still strongly dependent on scale expansion.

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Tufek-Memisevic, Tijana, and Zina Ruzdic. "Mitigating post-oil sustainability challenges in a topographically framed transit-oriented city." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ioxj4775.

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Oke, Shinichiro, Yoshishige Kemmoku, Hirofumi Takikawa, and Tateki Sakakibara. "Life-Cycle CO2 Emissions in Public Welfare Facilities Equipped With a PV/Solar Heat/Cogeneration System." In ASME 2003 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2003-44220.

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The reduction effects of life-cycle CO2 emissions are examined when introducing a PV/solar heat/cogeneration system into public welfare facilities (hotel and hospital). Life-cycle CO2 emissions are calculated as the sum of the operating and manufacturing processes. The system is operated by the dynamic programming method into which hourly data of electric and heat loads, solar insolation, and atmospheric temperature during a year are input. The proposed system is compared with a conventional system and a cogeneration system. The life-cycle CO2 emissions of the PV/solar heat/cogeneration system are lower than those of the conventional system by 33 points in the hotel and 30 points in the hospital.

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Krakutovski, Zoran, Darko Moslavac, Darko Spiroski, and Aleksandar Glavinov. "Model for assessment of external transport costs." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1082.

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The term "external effect" can be explain as a condition that occurs when production or consumption activities of an entity affect the welfare of other(s) subject(s) without having to pay compensation for that impact. The major difficulty for determining external costs is that they cannot be confirmed through the application of market laws and well-known market analysis with interactive effects of demand and supply. The transport greatly affects the quality of life of people, flora and fauna. The interest of studying transport externalities is objective of several researches and special attention is given to how reduce these negative externalities of transport in practice. This paper considers the external transport costs, their significance and their monetary values estimated in relevant EU studies. The methodology for estimating external transport costs as well as specification of a model for assessment of these costs in Republic of North Macedonia is also shown in this paper. The results obtained by this model are discussed and commented.

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González-Alonso, María Yolanda. "Estrategias utilizadas para el cambio en la percepción de estudiantes universitarios hacia personas con discapacidad." In IN-RED 2020: VI Congreso de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2020.2020.12024.

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This research aims to investigate the perception of university students about people with disabilities. Fifty-six first-year students of the occupational therapy degree participated in the study, during the 2017-2018 academic year. The effect caused by the use of different strategies with the aim of achieving a positive perception of persons with disabilities is collected, after several information, training, contact and reflection sessions. The results suggest that first-year students appreciate having contact with people with whom they will be able to apply their knowledge as professionals. They are surprised by the autonomy, optimism, perseverance and participation of people with disabilities. It has served them mainly to understand the profession, to value the therapeutic relationship and to see support products. The most chosen weakness to change, after carrying out the designed activities is patience. Disability is still a distant and unknown world for first year students, however, it is crucial to achieve a positive perception through strategies throughout the career, since in the near future they will work with these people from the occupation in contributing to their health, welfare and participation in life.

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Đoković, Radojica, Marko Cincović, Milun Petrović, Miloš Petrović, Boban Jašović, Biljana Anđelić, and Miroslav Lalović. "ŠEPAVOST MLEČNIH KRAVA – UZROCI, OBLICI, TRETMAN." In XXVII savetovanje o biotehnologiji. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt27.249dj.

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The objective of this study was to describe the complex etiopathogenesis, forms, prevention and treatment of lameness in dairy cows. Since inflammation of the hoof mostly affects cows that have superior milk performance, it poses major health and economic issues. Laminitis can take different forms and courses, classified as acute and chronic, deep and superficial, aseptic and septic. Aseptic subdermatitis is of much greater concern, as it is a metabolic disease of the hoof corium with degenerative changes in the corium and horn. Its common causes are stress associated with calving, imbalanced diet, incidence of acidosis or alkalosis, high milk production, and overloading of the hooves. This results in the production of toxins, particularly histamine, in the forestomachs, leading to vasoconstriction, followed by vasodilation within the hoof corium and, consequently, oedema, hyperaemia, the destruction of blood vessels in the corium, and, at a later stage, degenerative changes in the corium and horn. Lameness develops, depending on the degree of pathological changes. Therefore, the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of aseptic and septic laminitis are of major importance in managing the health and welfare of high-producing dairy cows.

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Güneş, Mehmet, and Mustafa Güneş. "Recent Energy Policy Regulation on Solar Energy Systems in Turkey: Impact on the Economy and the Environment." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01063.

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The main objective of this report is to give detail information regarding the capacity of Turkish electricity market as well as taking into consideration the country’s economic situation all over the world. Following by this, the demand and consumption of Turkey’s electricity capacity is given by associated with its economical growth and dependence on energy from abroad. It is pointed out that Turkey is the one of the biggest fossil fuel consumers. The fact of the time line of Turkey’s energy status is highlighted by given actual data comparing last three decades. The effect of utilizing of fossil energy source on country’s economical and environmental welfare is discussed. There is a wide consensus on existing un-reversible climate change due to increased CO2 emissions so in order to reduce emission the benefit of utilizing solar energy system is explained in accord with country’s solar energy policy up to date as well as additional incentives granted by Turkish government for installation. The country great solar energy potential and installed photovoltaic capacity are also given by comparing other countries.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Cow welfare"

Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O., Ahmed Salim Nuhu, Titus Awokuse, Thomas Jayne, Milu Muyanga, Adebayo Aromolaran, and Adesoji Adelaja. Spillover Effects of Medium-Scale Farms on Smallholder Behaviour and Welfare: Evidence from Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2022.009.

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Many countries across Africa are seeing an increasing share of farmland being classified as medium-scale farms (MSFs). MSFs are defined as farms operating between 5–100ha. MSFs co-exist with small-scale farms (SSFs, defined as farms below 5ha), who still constitute the majority of households in rural areas of Africa. While there is growing literature documenting the drivers of the rise of MSFs and their characteristics empirical evidence on how this rise in MSFs impacts neighbouring SSFs is still thin. This study addresses these observed gaps in the literature. We developed a theoretical model to explain some mechanisms through which spillovers on SSFs can be generated from the existence of MSFs around them. We empirically tested for evidence of these spillovers with data from Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy and most populous nation. By exploring the spillover effects of MSFs on a broader set of SSF outcomes, including input use, productivity, commercialisation and welfare (captured via several measures of household income and poverty status), this paper provides a more comprehensive view of spillover effects.

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District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Kanpur. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1008.

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The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) with financial support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has sponsored the Innovations in Family Planning Services Project (under the management of the State Innovations in Family Planning Services Agency, Lucknow). The project aims to reduce fertility through increasing accessibility, improving quality, and generating demand for family planning services. It attempts to achieve its objectives by supporting service innovations in the public and nongovernmental sector and through social marketing of contraceptives. These intervention strategies are expected to increase the couple protection rate of the state in general and of Kanpur Nagar in particular. One of the prerequisites is to carry out a baseline survey in selected districts of Uttar Pradesh. The BSUP is primarily a household survey with an overall target sample size of 37,000 ever married women ages 13–49 years. The Population Council has collaborated with a number of Indian Consulting Organizations (COs) for survey implementation. Each CO has carried out the survey in one or more districts. The baseline survey was initiated in 15 out of the state’s 63 districts. This report pertains to district Kanpur Nagar.

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District level baseline survey of family planning program in Uttar Pradesh: Jalaun. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1005.

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The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), with support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), has sponsored the Innovations in Family Planning Services (IFPS) Project under the management of the State Innovations in Family Planning Services Agency, Lucknow. The project aims to reduce fertility by increasing accessibility, improving quality, and generating demand for family planning services. The project attempts to achieve its objectives by supporting service innovations in the public and nongovernmental sector, and through social marketing of contraceptives. These intervention strategies are expected to increase the couple protection rate of the state in general and of Jalaun in particular. One of the prerequisites is to carry out a baseline survey in selected districts of Uttar Pradesh. The BSUP is primarily a household survey with an overall target sample size of 37,000 ever-married women ages 13–49 years. The Population Council has collaborated with a number of Indian Consulting Organizations (COs) for survey implementation. Each CO has carried out the survey in one or more districts. The baseline survey was initiated in 15 out of the state’s 63 districts. This reports pertains to the district of Jalaun.

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