Готові списки джерел за темами / Counting crime

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Counting crime"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 21 лютого 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Counting crime"

Perry, Barbara. "Counting – and Countering – Hate Crime in Europe." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 18, no. 4 (2010): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181710x12816005399195.

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Wood, Gordon, Robert Churchill, Edward Cook, James Lindgren, Wilbur Miller, Eric Monkkonen, and Randolph Roth. "Counting Guns." Social Science History 26, no. 4 (2002): 699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200012438.

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At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science historians might contribute nowand in the future to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date, we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is politically congenial to either opponents or proponents of gun control. Kleck and Mark Gertz (1995), for instance, argue on the basis of their widely cited survey that gun owners prevent numerous crimes each year in theUnited States by using firearms to defend themselves and their property. If their survey respondents are to be believed, American gun owners shot 100,000 criminals in 1994 in selfdefense–a preposterous number (Cook and Ludwig 1996: 57–58; Cook and Moore 1999: 280–81). Lott (2000) claims on the basis of his statistical analysis of recent crime rates that laws allowing private individuals to carry concealed firearms deter murders, rapes, and robberies, because criminals are afraid to attack potentially armed victims. However, he biases his results by confining his analysis to the years between 1977 and 1992, when violent crime rates had peaked and varied little from year to year (ibid.: 44–45). He reports only regression models that support his thesis and neglects to mention that each of those models finds a positive relationship between violent crime and real income, and an inverse relationship between violent crime and unemployment (ibid.: 52–53)–implausible relationships that suggest the presence of multicollinearity, measurement error, or misspecification. Lott then misrepresents his results by claiming falsely that statistical methods can distinguish in a quasi-experimental way the impact of gun laws from the impact of other social, economic, and cultural forces (ibid.: 26, 34–35; Guterl 1996). Had Lott extended his study to the 1930s, the correlation between gun laws and declining homicide rates that dominates his statistical analysis would have disappeared. An unbiased study would include some consideration of alternative explanations and an acknowledgment of the explanatory limits of statistical methods.

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MORISON, JOHN, and RAY GEARY. "Crime, Conflict and Counting: Another Commentary on Northern Ireland Crime Statistics." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 28, no. 1 (January 26, 2009): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1989.tb00632.x.

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Detotto, Claudio, and Marco Vannini. "Counting the cost of crime in Italy." Global Crime 11, no. 4 (November 19, 2010): 421–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2010.519523.

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Rogerson, Michelle. "Counting Crimes — The Importance of Understanding Crime Concentration for the Design and Evaluation of Crime Reduction Strategies." International Journal of Police Science & Management 10, no. 4 (December 2008): 434–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2008.10.4.097.

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Moncada, Eduardo. "Counting bodies: crime mapping, policing and race in Colombia." Ethnic and Racial Studies 33, no. 4 (April 2010): 696–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870903380854.

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Sarnecki, Jerzy. "Comment on Kärrholm et al. “Designing the Swedish Crime Harm Index: an Evidence-Based Strategy”." Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing 5, no. 1-2 (March 15, 2021): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41887-021-00061-8.

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Abstract Question Is the Swedish Crime Harm Index as presented and corrected in this Journal as reported by Kärrholm et al. Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing (2020a, b) a valid method for studying the long-term development of crime and of the harm caused by crime? Data Cited publications in this journal, Swedish crime statistics, and other evidence on historical changes in Swedish crime reporting. Methods Documentation of the ways in which crime counting in different categories has changed over time in Sweden. Findings The authors do not seem to have considered important aspects of the way the Swedish crime statistics are assembled. An overestimation of the increase in cases of homicide and of the penalty value of offenses that do not usually result in custodial sentences are two examples. The authors also fail to consider legislation that criminalizes previously unpunished (harmful) behavior. Conclusion The historical CHI, as it has been constructed by Kärrholm et al. is not an appropriate method for studying the long-term development of crime and of the harm caused by crime. In a time of net-widening and increasing punitiveness in the justice system, the CHI will show an increase even with no change in actual crime behavior. A simple measure of the current harm caused by crime may be useful for short-term analysis, planning, and the evaluation of police efforts, but it is inadequate as a means of studying the longitudinal development of the crime problem. In the calculation of CHI, harm caused by crimes that do not lead to imprisonment should also be included.

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Waters, Mary C. "Counting and Classifying by Race: The American Debate." Tocqueville Review 29, no. 1 (January 2008): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.29.1.27.

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Americans are racially classified literally from the cradle to the grave. Their race is recorded on their birth certificate, when they enroll in school, when they apply for a passport, when they apply for jobs, for mortgaes, for university admittance, when they take part in medical experiments, when they are arrested for a crime, when they receive teatment at the hospital, and when they die.

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Kontorovich, Eugene, and Steven Art. "An Empirical Examination of Universal Jurisdiction for Piracy." American Journal of International Law 104, no. 3 (July 2010): 436–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.104.3.0436.

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This essay presents a systematic study of the incidence of universal jurisdiction (UJ) prosecutions for the international crime of piracy. Using data on the number of piracies committed in a twelve-year period (1998-2009) obtained from international agencies and maritime industry groups, we determined the percentage of these cases where nations exercised universal jurisdiction. Studies of the worldwide use of UJ prosecutions for other crimes simply count how often universal jurisdiction has been exercised but do not attempt to determine the rate of prosecution. Simply counting cases does not allow one to appreciate the significance of universal jurisdiction in relation to the total problem. While the expressive or symbolic value of universal justice may be satisfied by a small number of isolated prosecutions, the deterrent effect depends on its incidence relative to the number of perpetrated crimes.

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FREE, GARY, and KRISS A. DRASS. "COUNTING CRIME BOOMS AMONG NATIONS: EVIDENCE FOR HOMICIDE VICTIMIZATION RATES, 1956 TO 1998*." Criminology 40, no. 4 (November 2002): 769–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00973.x.

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Дисертації з теми "Counting crime"

Johnson, Andrew, of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University, Faculty of Social Inquiry, and School of Ecology. "Crime, governance and numbers : a genealogy of counting crime in New South Wales." THESIS_FSI_SEL_Johnson_A.xml, 2000. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/535.

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This thesis is an intellectual genealogy of counting crime in New South Wales. It is a history of a system of thought which is one of the contemporary foundations of the way we interpret the nature and extent of crime today. It argues that the incitement to annually record crime statistics in New South Wales, and internationally, is immediately connected with a will to govern crime. This thesis traces this bonding of the technology of crime statistics with mentalities of government, and maintains that although the connection of these two discourses has been highly effective, it has not been one of universal domination. This is a history of the continuous state practice of compiling and publishing crime statistics. But it is also a history of discontinuities. This thesis regularly investigates shifts in the categories of recording. It locates changes in what is recorded by broadening its discussion to include localised and international debates on crime that are contemporaneous to these changes. This is not a thesis with a project to improve the way in which we record or utilise crime statistics. Its project is to write a history of how we came to record crime statistics and how we have intended to utilise these crime statistics in our practices of government. It traces the rise of counting crime and interrogates it as one of the key technologies deployed in the government of crime
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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Johnson, Andrew. "Crime, governance and numbers : a genealogy of counting crime in New South Wales." Thesis, View thesis, 2000. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/535.

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Johnson, Andrew. "Crime, governance and numbers : a genealogy of counting crime in New South Wales /." View thesis, 2000. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030728.132436/index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Western Sydney, 2000.
A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD, Department of Critical Social Sciences, University of Western Sydney, 2000. Bibliography : leaves 196-214.

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Hall, Kelcey L., Jill D. Stinson, and Ashley Adkins. "Law Enforcement Response to Crime in Tennessee: Incident Clearance Rates in Rural vs Nonrural Counties." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7943.

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Incident clearance rates are calculated by dividing the total number of crime occurrences by those solved by police in a given area. While these percentages are commonly used as a measure of law enforcement effectiveness, they are largely influenced by geographic size, economy, and cultural factors. For instance, rural police tend to have fewer financial resources and may not have sufficient personnel and technology to investigate certain criminal offenses. Rural communities also tend to be more close-knit, have stronger social ties, and residents often know one another, which can influence reporting rates and police strategies. Improving our understanding of clearance rates across rural and urban counties is necessary to increase the effectiveness of location-specific law enforcement practices. Data for the present study were obtained from the Tennessee Incident Based Reporting System for reported incidents of crimes against persons and subsequent clearance rates in 2015. Whether an incident was cleared by arrest, cleared by exceptional reasons, or not cleared was noted. Exceptional clearances refer to situations where an offender died prior to being arrested, a prosecutor declined a case, extradition was denied, a victim refused to cooperate, or a juvenile was responsible for the incident. Using the 2013 Rural Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC), counties were categorized based on geographic size and proximity to metropolitan areas, Tennessee's 95 counties were grouped into metropolitan counties (RUCC codes 1-3; n = 42), nonmetropolitan counties with an urban population (RUCC codes 4-7; n = 37), and completely rural counties or those with a population of less than 2,500 (RUCC codes 8-9; n = 16). Preliminary ANOVA analyses with post hoc comparisons using the Bonferroni test suggest that rural counties (M=73.0%, SD=18.1) had higher incidence clearance rates [F(2,92) = 4.19, p = .018], compared to both metropolitan counties (M=61.1%, SD=14.3, p =.024) and nonmetropolitan counties with urban populations greater than 2,500 (M=61.2%, SD=14.2, p =.029). Similarly, rural counties (M=71.9%, SD=18.3) had significantly higher rates of clearance by arrest [F(2,92) = 9.29, p = .000] than metropolitan counties (M=51.5%, SD=14.9, p =.000) and nonmetropolitan counties with urban populations greater than 2,500 (M=55.7%, SD=16.6, p =.004). In contrast, a nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis one-way ANOVA test yielded insignificant differences across the three groups with regard to exceptional clearance rates [F(2,74) = 5.79, p = .055]. Thus, initial findings reveal that overall clearance and clearance by arrest rates in rural areas differ from more urban locations. Additional analyses regarding county-level differences in incidence clearance rates across various types of offenses will be explored. Possible factors that may contribute to discrepancies across counties and future directions will be discussed.

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Orthmann, Christine M. H. "An Assessment of the Extent and Types of Environmental Crime in Florida, With a Focus on Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties, As Measured by Local Prosecutors' Records." NSUWorks, 1995. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/343.

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Estimating the extent of environmental crime in Florida, or in the three counties of Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach, is difficult with the present system of record-keeping. Nevertheless, arrest, citation, and warning records from the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission document a rise in the number of environmental violations occurring throughout the state from 1988 through 1992. Arrest records from the state law enforcement agency, FDLE, indicate 1,936 environmental crimes arrests were made throughout Florida during 1993, including 618 in Dade, 103 in Broward, and 79 in Palm Beach. A four-year incident total combining the records ofFDLE and the Game Commission reveals 7,894 documented cases of environmental violations. These data indicate environmental crime is a serious problem. The three above counties have designated professionals to respond to and investigate environmental crimes; however, none were able to estimate environmental crime within their respective jurisdictions, better than the available, and relatively poor, FGFWFC and FDLE data. Data provided by the State Attorney's Offices in the three local counties indicate varying levels of environmental criminal activity, although little historical information is available and records are just now beginning to be collected and saved for future trend analysis. The philosophy and approach taken by an agency in handling environmental crime helps to explain the FDLE, FGFWFC, and three State Attorney's Offices' data. A county reporting fewer arrests does not necessarily have less crime or more poorly trained officers. In Palm Beach County, fewer arrests may be the result of a proactive approach toward educating the offender and preventing violation recurrences. A lack of communication among the various counties was identified as one area to be improved on. Although attempts have been made to facilitate networking between and among the counties, and between the agencies involved in environmental issues, separate agendas still prevail and hamper the overall effectiveness of efforts to handle environmental crime. The true extent of environmental crime across the state and within the three local counties remains unknown. The results of this study, although an underestimation, indicate levels of environmental criminal activity which should raise concerns. It must also be realized that the cumulative effects of such violations pose a great threat to the welfare of the environment. In the case of environmental crime, the whole may be a great deal more than the sum of its parts.

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Fagundes, Andréa Lucas. "A municipalização da segurança pública : estudo de caso em São Leopoldo, RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12090.

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Na última década, muitos municípios por todo o país vêm aderindo à tendência de elaboração e implementação de políticas voltadas à garantia da segurança pública. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar este processo de municipalização da segurança pública, por meio de estudo de caso sobre a implementação da Secretaria Municipal de Segurança Pública de São Leopoldo, RS e sua atuação voltada à prevenção da violência e criminalidade. Procurou-se apresentar os antecedentes teóricos da idéia de gestão local da segurança, identificados nas primeiras formulações da Escola de Chicago, chegando às abordagens atuais de controle informal, como o movimento da Nova Prevenção, desenvolvido na Itália, como proposta complementar aos mecanismos de controle formal.As relações entre municípios, estados e União na construção de uma política pública de segurança também são abordadas. O acompanhamento da implementação da secretaria e as ações executadas em seus dois primeiros anos são descritas e analisadas. A conclusão do estudo aponta os elementos identificados como facilitadores, assim como as dificuldades enfrentadas para a implementação das políticas públicas de segurança em âmbito municipal, e indica alguns caminhos possíveis para o aprofundamento da experiência de gestão municipal da segurança no caso estudado.
In the last decade, many counties all over the country are sticking to the trend of elaboration and implementation of policies addressed to public safety assurance. The objective of this work is to investigate the process of public safety municipalization, through a case study on the implementation of Sao Leopoldo Public Safety Municipal Office, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, and its performance related to violence and crime prevention. The study attempts to present the theoretical antecedents of the idea of safety local management, identified in the first formulations of the Chicago School, coming up to the current informal control approaches, as the New Prevention movement, developed in Italy, as a complementary proposal to the mechanisms of formal control. Relations among counties, states and the Union in the construction of a safety public policy are approached also. The Municipal Office implementation follow up and the performed actions along the first two years are described and analyzed. The conclusion of the study indicates the elements identified as facilitators, as well as the difficulties faced to implement safety public policies on a municipal extent, and shows some possible paths for the experience deepening on safety municipal management related to the studied case.

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范珮鈴. "Crime and Economy: An Empirical Study of Taiwan's Counties." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4wmnk2.

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碩士
逢甲大學
經濟學系
105
This paper uses Taiwan county’s panel data from 2002 to 2015 to analyze the relationship between crimes rate, such as larceny, forceful taking and offense of fraudulent, and the economic variables, the deterrence variables by employing the fixed effect model. Results show that the police-population ratio has a significant negative impact on the crime rate of larceny and forceful taking. The clearance rate of larceny, forceful taking and offense of fraudulent have a significant negative impact on crimes rate of larceny and forceful taking. The clearance rate of larceny and forceful taking have a significant negative impact on the crime rate of offense of fraudulent. The crime rate of drugs has a significant positive impact on the crime rate of larceny, forceful taking and offense of fraudulent. The variable of higher education has a negative impact on the crime rate of larceny, forceful taking and offense of fraudulent. The income inequality variable has a significant positive impact on the crime rate of larceny and offense of fraudulent.

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Becker, Jacob. "Structural indicators of index crime rates in metropolitan counties for 1990 and 2000." 2007. http://etd1.library.duq.edu/theses/available/etd-03132007-203949/.

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Zaffar, Muhammad Fareed. "Foresight Countering Malware through Cooperative Forensics Sharing." Diss., 2008. http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/830/1/D_Zaffar_Fareed_a_200808.pdf.

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KAN, MING-CHE, and 甘明哲. "The Effect of the Average Household Disposable Income on Crime Rate of Taiwan’s Counties." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r8bhu2.

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碩士
大葉大學
管理學院碩士在職專班
106
This study mainly discusses the impact of the change rate of disposable income on the crime rate of county. From 2002 to 2017, the incidence of criminal cases, the incidence of theft and the incidence of violent crimes, and factors that may affect the crime rate in each county were collected. Empirical results indicate that the counties with higher average disposable income of each household have the higher prevalence rate of criminal cases and the lower the rate of violent crime. Counties with the higher the average per capita police policing expenditure have the lower incidence of criminal cases, the lower incidence of theft, and the incidence of violent crimes. The evidence showing that the policing expenditures can effectively curb the crime rate. In additional, the incidence of criminal cases, theft rate, and the incidence of violent crimes in the six municipalities are higher, showing that the crime rate in metropolitan areas is indeed higher than in rural areas. In addition, the more young and populous people is, the lower the incidence of criminal cases, theft rate, and the incidence of violent crimes are. Counties with higher the crude divorce rate have the higher the incidence of criminal cases, theft rate, and the incidence of violent crimes.

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Книги з теми "Counting crime"

Spelman, William. Beyond bean counting: New approaches for managing crime data. Washington ; D.C: Police Executive Research Forum, 1988.

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Criminology, Australian Institute of, ed. Counting the costs of crime in Australia: A 2005 update. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 2008.

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MS-13 and counting: Gang activity in Montgomery and Prince George's Counties : hearing before the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, September 6, 2006. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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MS-13, and counting: Gang activity in Northern Virginia : hearing before the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, July 14, 2006. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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Rastoropov, Sergey, Ivan Pikin, Il'ya Tarakanov, Andrey Il'in, Anton Kolosov, and Marina Prohorova. Legal basis for countering penitentiary crime. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1882573.

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Анотація:

The textbook is a systematic presentation of educational material on the specifics of countering crime in institutions of the penal enforcement system by criminal law and criminal procedure means, which will allow in a relatively short time to obtain the necessary minimum of knowledge in the field of criminal, criminal procedure law and criminalistics. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For the teaching staff, cadets, trainees and students of educational organizations of a legal profile, as well as all those interested in combating crime in institutions of the penal enforcement system by criminal legal and criminal procedural means.

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Mysina, Anastasiya, Yuliya Puzyreva, and Alena Smirnova. International legal regulation of countering crimes in the field of information technology. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1871444.

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The monograph is devoted to the complex of theoretical and applied problems of international legal regulation of countering crimes in the field of information technology. The provisions of international treaties related to the stated problems are subjected to in-depth analysis. The article presents the international legal characteristics of the institutional mechanisms of international cooperation in countering crimes in the field of information technology, as well as the features of the formation of specialized structures in various international organizations whose activities are aimed at countering crimes in the field of information technology, proposals for improving international legal regulation of this area are developed. Designed for researchers, teachers, practicing lawyers, students and postgraduates of law schools and faculties.

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Andreev, Aleksey, Vladimir Gonchar, Nikolay Gorach, Dmitriy Gusev, Mihail Dayshutov, Naylya Dzhafarova, Andrey Dmitrenko, et al. Countering crimes committed in the field of information technology. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1891229.

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The textbook discusses the main issues related to the specifics of countering crimes in the field of information technology. The team of authors uses an integrated approach to the training of specialists engaged in countering crimes in this area for the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Administrative-legal, criminal-legal, criminal-procedural, criminalistic, criminological, operational-search, organizational-legal and organizational-technical aspects of the activities of law enforcement officers to counter illegal activities in the field of information technology are reflected. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For teachers, cadets, trainees and students of educational institutions of legal and technical profile, as well as law enforcement officers specializing in countering illegal activities in the field of information technology.

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Action, Center for Preventive, ed. Countering Criminal Violence in Central America. New York, NY: COUNCIL on FOREIGN RELATIONS, 2012.

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United Service Institution of India, ed. Countering transnational terrorism. New Delhi: Vij Books India, 2011.

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Langan, Patrick A. Spouse murder defendants in large urban counties. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1995.

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Частини книг з теми "Counting crime"

Verma, Arvind, and Asim Arun. "Counting Crime." In How Countries Count Crime, 45–55. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045991-5.

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Newham, Gareth. "Counting Crime in South Africa." In How Countries Count Crime, 122–35. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045991-11.

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Harris, Robert. "Counting crime — beyond the official statistics." In Crime, Criminal Justice and the Probation Service, 23–45. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003310556-2.

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Barrow, Christine Sharon. "Counting Crime in the Isle of Spice." In How Countries Count Crime, 35–44. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045991-4.

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D’Cruze, Shani, and Louise A. Jackson. "Women and Criminality: Counting and Explaining." In Women, Crime and Justice in England since 1660, 15–29. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05720-4_2.

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Battersby, Paul. "Criminal Measures: Counting the Costs of Transnational Crime." In The Unlawful Society, 19–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137282965_2.

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Ahluwalia, Seema. "12. Counting What Counts: The Study of Women's Fear of Crime." In Realist Criminology, edited by John Lowman and Brian MacLean, 246–63. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487575854-014.

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Glaubitz, Nicola. "Counting (on) Crime in De Quincey and Poe: Seriality, Crime Statistics, and the Emergence of a Mass Literary Market." In Nineteenth-Century Serial Narrative in Transnational Perspective, 1830s−1860s, 175–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15895-8_10.

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Edwards, Bradley D., and Lawrence F. Travis. "Counting Crimes and Criminals." In Introduction to Criminal Justice, 93–122. Ninth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Lawrence Travis appears as the first named author on earlier editions.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429426551-4.

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Fonseca, Brian, and Jonathan D. Rosen. "Countering Transnational Organized Crime." In The New US Security Agenda, 17–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50194-9_2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Counting crime"

Akmalov, Artem E., Alexander A. Chistyakov, Gennadii E. Kotkovskii, Yury A. Kuzishchin, Igor L. Martynov, Evgenii V. Osipov, Alexandra A. Pashkevich, Artem P. Tkachuk, Bakhtiyar I. Verdiev, and Artem G. Alatyrev. "Photon counting mode for advanced real-time detection of bioaerosols." In Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, Forensics, and Surveillance Technologies V, edited by Henri Bouma, Robert J. Stokes, Yitzhak Yitzhaky, and Radhakrishna Prabhu. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2600476.

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Hernandez, D., M. Castrillon, and J. Lorenzo. "People counting with re-identification using depth cameras." In 4th International Conference on Imaging for Crime Detection and Prevention 2011 (ICDP 2011). IET, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic.2011.0113.

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Petrova, Galina, and Valery Stupakov. "East-West: legal practice of countering financial “terrorism” by states." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.owvw6644.

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The article deals with topical financial-legal, criminal-legal, international legal problems of countering financial "terrorism" in Western countries and the states of the Eurasian space. The scientific approaches of scientists on the legal qualification of concepts related to countering: "financing of terrorism", "organized crime in the financial sector as financial terrorism", "information and financial terrorism", "terrorism in the financial markets" are analyzed. The author considers legal measures to counter financial "terrorism" as measures to enforce international and domestic responsibility of organized criminal groups and individuals for committing transnational financial crimes, fraudulent, corrupt and other deliberate socially dangerous acts in the financial sector. In international practice, there is no clear legal definition of organized transnational financial crime in the context of its understanding as financial "terrorism". However, financial "terrorism" is manifested in the forcible involvement of participants in banking, payment, and currency systems in illegal financial transactions. Practical approaches to the application of measures of international responsibility for acts of financial "terrorism" look like international UN measures to counter illegal operations of manipulating financial resources, markets, systems for the purpose of illicit enrichment, financing of terrorism, which caused damage and destabilization of the banking and financial systems of states, crisis phenomena in world and national markets. Financial "terrorism" is prevented both by international, criminal, administrative legal measures of coercion and preventive measures of "soft" coercion to responsible behavior in financial markets.

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Nikiforova, Elena Nikolaevna, Evgeniia Pavlovna Gavrilova, and Viktoriia Sergeevna Evdokimova. "Unification of national legislation in the field of countering extremism and terrorism as a factor of international security." In All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-32803.

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The article emphasizes that the fight against extremism and terrorism, as a complex problem, has become one of the priorities in the fight against crime for states at the global and regional levels. The level of development of legal acts in the field of countering extremism and terrorism, the severity of punishment for crimes of extremist and terrorist orientation in some countries are analyzed. It is concluded that in modern legislation of different countries, there is no single approach to the definition of the concepts of "terrorism" and "extremism", there is no uniform approach to the system and types of punishments. The proposal on the expediency of a uniform definition of the concepts: “terrorism”, “terrorist”, “international terrorist activity”, unification of national legislation in the field of combating extremism and terrorism as a factor of international security is substantiated

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Kaluzhina, Marina, Yuri Tishchenko, Anastasia Samoilova, and Natalya Kraeva. "On the content of the concept of “criminological situation”." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.yzsp2002.

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The article considers the content of the concept of “criminological situation” in the criminological aspect, determines its structure. The differentiation of the concept of “criminological situation” with related concepts used in the special literature is given. The concept of criminological situation is proposed, taking into account its division into the main constituent elements, the mechanism of interaction between phenomena and the result of this interaction is shown. The main features of a criminological situation are determined, these features are defined by common regular connections and dependencies between the phenomena of social development and crime at the levels of the development of the social environment, the formation of the system of social relations, the state and development of social processes management. Considering a criminological situation as a dynamic category, the authors determined the affecting criminogenic, anti-criminogenic or functional factors. It is concluded that their in-depth study and analysis create favorable conditions for generating organizational-tactical decisions, taking into account the real possibilities of society and the state in combating crime, determining the main directions, strategies. Innovative methods for studying, analyzing and assessing a criminological situation, as well as the ways, forms of combating crime are considered. A critical judgment is made about why some developments and recommendations proposed by specialists, despite the high scientific-technical level, do not bring the desired effect in practice. It is concluded that a criminological situation acts as a social reality, an objectively given phenomenon, and therefore its assessment should be the same for all institutions of the state and society.

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Usha Gayatri, P., Neeraja S., Ch Leela Poornima, K. Chandra Sekharaiah, and M. Yuvaraj. "Exploring cyber intelligence alternatives for countering cyber crime." In 2014 International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indiacom.2014.6828093.

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Мусаев, Сайд-Магомед Исламович. "CORRELATION OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN MEASURES TO COMBAT DRUG DEPENDENCE IN SOCIETY." In Наука. Исследования. Практика: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Декабрь 2020). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/srp294.2020.71.25.009.

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В статье исследованы отдельные уголовно-правовые особенности противодействия наркомании и наркотической преступности в нашей стране. Даны предложения по принятию мер, направленных на противодействие незаконному обороту наркотических средств и распространению наркомании в России. The article examines individual criminal law features of counteracting drug addiction and drug crime in our country. Proposals are given on the adoption of measures aimed at countering drug trafficking and the spread of drug addiction in Russia.

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Brilliantov, Aleksander, Andrey Aryamov, Sergey Sklyarov, and Mikhail Prostoserdov. "Russian experience in the implementation of the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an act of international terrorism." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.qdkh5591.

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This work aims to address the completeness and comprehensiveness of implementing the provisions of international law on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act. The work used the method of dialectical knowledge, the comparative-legal method, the method of analysis of legal documents, and the synthesis of scientific data. The findings of the work are scientific data on the completeness and comprehensiveness of the implementation of the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act. The Russian experience in implementing the provisions of international legislation on criminal responsibility for an international terrorism act is comprehensive and complete, although it is debatable. The legislation considers both the criminal responsibility for committing an international terrorism act and its financing. Peculiarities of criminal responsibility and punishment for an international terrorism act are indicated that this crime is the most dangerous of those prohibited by the national legislation of the Russian Federation.

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Khazhuev, Islam, Adlan Baikhanov, and Curie Idrisov. "Features of the formation of socio-psychological attitudes of personality among terrorists." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.nbhw7041.

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The results of an experimental study of the features of the formation of socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-need-to-required sphere using the example of a sample of respondents detained by law enforcement agencies of the Chechen Republic for committing crimes of a terrorist nature are analyzed in the article. The experiment was conducted on the basis of the Republican Psychoneurological Dispensary, where criminals detained for terrorist activities at different periods of time underwent a forensic psychiatric examination as part of investigative actions, during which their socio-psychological status was also studied. A total of 32 criminals detained for committing crimes of a terrorist nature were examined, the average age was 27 ± 5. Individuals of youthful age (average age 24±6) in the amount of 31 people were selected as a reference group for comparative analysis. An analysis of the results of the experiment showed that terrorists, compared with law-abiding citizens, have lower values for the formation of socio-psychological attitudes of the individual in the motivational-need sphere, which determines the orientation of the individual to the process, result, work, freedom and power. At the same time, in the motivational-required sphere of terrorists, despite their asocial orientation, socio-psychological attitudes towards altruism (possibly of a selective nature) and freedom prevail, while personal attitudes that determine the orientation towards selfishness and money are less formed.

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J, LEONARD. "Electronic techniques for countering social engineering cyber crimes." In Fourth International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Information Technology CCIT- 2016. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-092-7-68.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Counting crime"

Mehra, Tanya, and Julie Coleman. The Role of the UN Security Council in Countering Terrorism & Violent Extremism: The Limits of Criminalization? RESOLVE Network, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/sfi2022.4.

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After the 9/11 attacks, a united global community entered an era which saw the proliferation of United Nations entities and organs focused on responding to terrorism. These bodies were created, at least in part, in response to the recognized need for a comprehensive multilateral counter-terrorism architecture to ensure international peace and security in the face of the growing specter of violent extremism. This response has notably also included an array of UN Security Council resolutions (UNSCRs) adopted to counter the threat of terrorism. A little over 20 years after the adoption of Resolution 1373 (2001), 52 terrorism related resolutions now exist, creating an elaborate set of measures for Member States to implement. Despite this, however, terrorism was arguably more prevalent in 2021 than in 2001. A myriad of factors have led to the continued spread of terrorism, including the increasingly transnational nature of terrorists and terrorist networks, as well as the failure to adequately address the structural factors and underlying conditions that are conducive to the spread of violent extremism. In order to explain its persistence, one must not only examine the continued appeal of terrorist groups and violent extremist ideology and propaganda, but also reflect upon where, how, and why counter-terrorism responses have often failed to reduce the threat or, in some cases, even exacerbated the factors which give rise to terrorism in the first place. This includes the response of the Security Council, whose resolutions have created the obligation or expectation for Member States to continuously expand the criminalization of terrorism, without evidence that such an approach will lead to less terrorism. This brief focuses on how some UNSCRs include measures that require Member States to criminalize conduct that has historically fallen within the pre-crime space and lacks a clear link to terrorist activities, and examines the subsequent impact this has on human rights and the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. At the same time, it explores the role that States themselves have played in the exceptionalization of terrorism in terms of criminal justice responses. Finally, it offers recommendations for both the UNSC and Members States on how to ensure that counter-terrorism architecture can both be human-rights based and simultaneously conducive to promoting peace and security.

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