Готові списки джерел за темами / Costs

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Costs"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Costs"

Kim, Yong Mi, and Jinbae Kim. "Employee Adjustment Costs and Asymmetric Cost Behavior." Academic Society of Global Business Administration 19, no. 6 (December 31, 2022): 272–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.38115/asgba.2022.19.6.272.

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The managerial accounting literature suggests that adjustment costs lead to asymmetric cost behavior. Previous studies show that labor adjustment costs are the significant factor that drives asymmetric cost behavior. However, empirical proxies for labor adjustments costs have several limitations. This study suggests that CEO-to-worker pay disparity and the labor share as a new proxy for labor adjustment costs and substantiates that labor adjustment costs play a significant role in determining asymmetric cost behavior. Our proxies for adjustment costs represent the effectiveness of labor cost management and labor productivity. Prior studies suggest that large CEO-to-worker pay disparity indicates effective labor cost management. We find that lower CEO-to-worker pay disparity and higher labor income share are associated with greater cost stickiness. In additional tests, we find that the effect of adjustment costs is more significant for firms disclosing ESG grades and firms with higher ESG grades.

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Eichfelder, Sebastian, and François Vaillancourt. "Tax Compliance Costs: A Review of Cost Burdens and Cost Structures." Revista Hacienda Pública Española 210, no. 3 (2014): 111–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.14.3.5.

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Tokman, Víctor E., and Daniel Martínez. "Costo laboral y competitividad en el sector manufacturero de América Latina." Economia 24, no. 48 (March 20, 2001): 75–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.200102.002.

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En este artículo se examina la reducción de los costos laborales como un factor que contribuye a elevar la competitividad de las empresas industriales. Se pasa revista, en primer lugar, a los costos laborales no salariales, tanto de los trabajadores con contrato indefinido como de aquellos con contrato temporal y de los no registrados, con el propósito de mostrar las diferencias existentes en el costo laboral no salarial según el tipo de contrato o la calidad de no registrados de los trabajadores, así como el impacto de estas diferencias sobre el costo laboral de cada tipo y sobre el costo medio. Enseguida se examina la evolución del costo laboral en la industria y como este adquiere diferentes magnitudes según el deflactor que se use, dado el cambio en los precios relativos que acompañó a los primeros años del proceso de apertura económica y comercial en la región. A continuación se analiza la evolución de los costos laborales en la industria por tipo de contrato, así como los cambios en el costo laboral medio en la industria que resulta de la doble estrategia de reducir los costos laborales no salariales y de modificar la estructura por tipos de contrato en el empleo asalariado; se describe el efecto del rezago cambiario sobre el costo laboral medio y la competitividad, y se calcula cuál habría sido la evolución de esta última de no haberse producido dicho rezago. Por último, se formulan algunas propuestas para elevar la competitividad laboral en los países de la región.---In this paper the reduction of labor costs is examined as a factor that contributes to increase the competitiveness of manufacturing firms. It first reviews non-wage labor costs in the case of workers with indefinite labor contracts, workers with temporary contracts, and those non-registered, with the intention of showing the differences that exist in non-wage labor costs according to the type of contract or the quality of non-registered of the workers, as well as the impact of these differences on the labor costs of each type and on the average cost. It then examines the evolution of labor costs in manufacturing, and how their magnitude varies depending on the deflator that is used, given the change in relative prices that accompanied the first years of the processes of economic and commercial liberalization in the region. It then analyzes the evolution of labor costs in manufacturing according to the type of contract, as well as the changes in the average labor cost in manufacturing that resulted from the strategy of both reducing non-wage labor costs and modifying the structure of employment by type of contract; the impact of exchange rate over valuation on the average labor cost and competitiveness is described, and estimates the possible evolution of competitiveness in the absence of the exchange overvaluation. Finally, some suggestions seeking labor competitiveness in the countries of the region are made.

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Hausken, Kjell, and Galina A. Schwartz. "Transaction costs and iceberg costs." Applied Economics Letters 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2010): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850903427153.

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Flanagan, R. J. "Cut Costs at All Costs!" Forensic Science International 290 (September 2018): e26-e28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.038.

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Winstanley, Adrian. "Costs." BCDR International Arbitration Review 5, Issue 1 (September 1, 2018): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2020008.

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Article 5: Case management fee 5.1 As soon as practicable after the submission of the Response or, if no Response is submitted, after the time for submission of a Response has elapsed, the Chamber shall direct the parties to pay the case management fee prescribed by the Fee Schedule (the ‘Case Management Fee’), which shall be paid by the party or parties directed to pay it no later than the deadline set by the Chamber for the payment. 5.2 The Case Management Fee shall be increased correspondingly if the amount of a monetary claim or counterclaim is increased at any time during the arbitration, in which case, the amount of any such increase will be included in an advance on costs directed by the Chamber in accordance with Article 30.1. 5.3 The Chamber shall, in its sole discretion, direct the parties to pay the Case Management Fee in such proportions as it deems appropriate, taking account of all the circumstances of the dispute. 5.4 If the Case Management Fee is not paid promptly and in full, the Chamber may suspend or terminate the proceedings. Article 30:Advances on costs 30.1 Promptly upon the notification of the appointment of the arbitral tribunal in accordance with Article 9.10, and from time to time thereafter during the arbitration, the Chamber shall direct the parties to pay appropriate amounts as an advance for the costs of the arbitration, other than the parties’ own legal and other costs. 30.2 If the payments directed are not made promptly and in full, the Chamber shall so inform the parties in order that one or more of them may make the required payment. If such payment is not made, the arbitral tribunal may, after consultation with the Chamber, order the suspension or termination of the proceedings. 30.3 Failure by a party asserting a claim or counterclaim to make the required payment may be deemed by the arbitral tribunal a withdrawal of the claim or counterclaim.

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Cragg, Stephen. "Costs." Judicial Review 13, no. 1 (March 2008): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10854681.2008.11426545.

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Rehacek, Petr. "Costs of quality or quality costs." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (February 2018): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2018.02.002.

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McCarthy, Rick. "Understanding project costs and building costs." Bottom Line 17, no. 1 (March 2004): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08880450410519638.

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De Vries, Scott P., and Deborah E. Beck. "Recovering Settlement Costs As Defense Costs." Environmental Claims Journal 18, no. 1 (November 2005): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406020600596495.

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Дисертації з теми "Costs"

Brennan, James R. "Contracting with reading costs and renegotiation costs." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3255549.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed May 10, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-118).

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Cortijo, Fiestas Diego Ernesto, and Cortez Gerson André Pacheco. "Asignación de costos en el proceso productivo del arroz y su incidencia en la toma de decisiones financieras en las empresas molineras de Tarapoto, San Martin en el 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652519.

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La presente tesis fue elaborada con la finalidad de analizar la asignación de costos en el proceso productivo del arroz y su incidencia en la toma de decisiones financieras. La evaluación se dará en las empresas molineras de la región San Martin en Tarapoto en el año 2018, ya que producen arroz y ofrecen servicios de molino. Bajo este escenario, nuestra tesis se desarrolla en el sector agrícola, especialmente en el del arroz, que es un producto básico para las canastas familiares en todo el país. Por ello, se analizará desde el proceso de cultivo del arroz hasta la cosecha y comercialización, para verificar si están optimizando recursos. En adición a ello, la función de la correcta asignación de los costos y gastos incurridos durante la etapa de producción es que exista un control financiero para determinar cómo viene realizando sus operaciones la empresa. El impacto que trae consigo nuestra tesis, es también de validar el alcance de las políticas contables; como la NIC 2 Inventarios y NIC 41 Agricultura principalmente en el sector agrícola, ya que muchas veces, la norma no es muy clara del todo y no tiene un alcance completo para el sector, por lo mismo que la industria tiene factores ajenos (ambientales principalmente) que hace más complicada el manejo de sus procesos internos. De esta forma, realizamos la presente tesis para que sirva como aporte a las empresas del sector, a que pueden generar ventajas competitivas, a través del control interno y de su correcta aplicación de la norma contable. Esto genera que se puede tomar mejores decisiones financieras y evaluar si los productos que ofrecen a los diversos clientes, generan rentabilidad y valor agregado para la empresa. Ya que, si se logra identificar mejoras en las etapas de producción, la empresa va tener mejor posición en el sector, y en consecuencia, mayores ingresos y recursos para mejorar infraestructura, tecnología, etc.
This thesis was prepared in order to analyse the allocation of costs in the rice production process and its impact on financial decision-making. The evaluation will be given in the mill companies of the San Martin region in Tarapoto in 2018, since these companies produce rice and offer mill services. Under this scenario, our thesis is developed in the agricultural sector since, at present, it is one of the markets that is constantly growing, especially that of rice, which is the basic product for family baskets around the country. In turn, if from the rice cultivation process to harvest and marketing, they are optimizing resources. In addition to this, the function of the correct allocation of costs and expenses incurred during the production stage is that there is a financial control to determine how the company is carrying out its operations. The impact that our thesis brings is also to validate the scope of accounting policies; such as IAS 2 Inventories and IAS 41 Agriculture mainly in the agricultural sector, since many times, the standard is not very clear at all, so the industry has other factors (mainly environmental) that makes the management of its internal processes. In this way, we carry out this thesis to serve as a contribution to companies in the sector, which can generate competitive advantages, through internal control and its correct application of the accounting standard. This generates that you can make better financial decisions and evaluate whether the products they offer to the various clients generate profitability and benefit for the company. Since, if it is possible to identify improvements in the production stages, the company will have a better position in the sector, and consequently, greater revenues and resources to improve infrastructure, technology, etc.
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Biggs, Carl T. "Implications of transaction costs for acquisition program cost breaches." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34629.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
It is generally accepted that cost growth in federal major defense acquisition programs (MDAPs) is partially attributable to inaccurate cost estimates. Cost analysts exhaustively analyze manpower and resources to provide accurate estimates, however the influence of transaction costs is often ignored in traditional cost estimates. This thesis investigates the association between cost growth and transaction costs, the real cost of business negotiations and program management. We collect MDAP cost threshold breach data and cross reference it with a proxy for MDAP transaction costs (Systems Engineering/Program Management Costs) to determine whether a correlation exists. We use multiple logistic regression models to analyze the binary outcome of breach or no breach. The results show that for MDAPs with cost-plus contracts there is a statistically significant relation between the likelihood of a cost threshold breach occurring and the relative magnitude of the MDAPs transaction costs; no such relation exists for fixed price contracts. Although these results show an association between cost threshold breaches and transaction costs, there is no evidence of causality between these two variables and our exploration of causality is a topic for future research.

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Donner, Henrik af. "Constructing Costs." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-643.

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The economic analysis of building contracts is an unexplored field within Law and Economics. This paper makes an attempt to cast some light over the subject and encourage to more research within the field. The main purpose has been to describe why the actual price in a public construction project often turns out to be higher than the contract price and offer a way of handle that risk. In the paper a model is set up that shows an optimal contract given expectations on actual price and gaps in contracts. Cost increases for the buyer can mainly be explained by two situations. The first situation is when something unexpected occurs that forces costs to increase for the project as a whole and the risk is already allocated in advance. If the contract specifies that the buyer should bear the current risk it will not cause any procedural problems and the project will end up more expensive for the buyer. The second situation arises when a risk is realised and the contract has not specified how to deal with it. Bargaining power and anticipations on the other parts behaviour will be of significance for how to place the extra costs. A more general discussion is also held about contract forms in the construction sector and the way that different contracts handle financial risk. One conclusion is that a fixed price contract without any gaps probably is the best way for the government to keep control of cost increases. Unfortunately, in the real world almost all contracts suffer from gaps. The paper concludes that cost plus contracts should be used very rarely mainly because of the low incentives it gives the contractor to keep costs down.

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Becker, Udo J., Thilo Becker, and Julia Gerlach. "The True Costs of Automobility: External Costs of Cars Overview on existing estimates in EU-27." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-216656.

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Mobilität und Verkehr, insbesondere der Verkehr mit PKW, sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile des Lebens. PKW erbringen ohne Zweifel große private Nutzen. Daneben erzeugen PKW aber auch sog. externe Effekte: Kosten, die die Fahrenden eigentlich unbeteiligten Dritten aufbürden. Dies sind Kosten durch Lärm und Abgase, durch ungedeckte Unfallkosten, durch die entstehenden Klimaschäden, durch "up- and downstream" - Effekte und durch sonstige Umweltkosten. Diese Kosten werden nicht vom Nutzer getragen, sondern von anderen Menschen, anderen Ländern und anderen Generationen. Letztlich führt dies dazu, dass die Kosten der Autonutzung in der EU-27 zu niedrig sind. Damit erge-ben sich ökonomisch zwingend ineffiziente Wahlentscheidungen: PKW werden häufiger genutzt als bei effizienten Allokationen. Auch deshalb gibt es in unseren Städten so viel Stau, so hohe Abgas- und Lärmemissionen, so hohe Steuern für die Kompensation der Schäden und so hohe Krankenkassenbeiträge. In der Untersuchung wurden, basierend auf allen vorliegenden Studien sowie auf der Methodik des „handbooks“ der EU-Kommission ("IMPACT") Schätzungen für die ungedeckten Kosten der 27 Mitgliedsländer der EU erarbeitet. Kostensätze für Lärm, Luftverschmutzung, Unfälle und up-/downstream Effekte wurden analog zu den Studien von CE Delft, Infras and Fraunhofer (2011) übernommen. Die Methodik ist im Text beschrieben und entspricht dem Stand des Wissens; im Bereich der Klimaschäden wurde ein höherer Ansatz und eine Bandbreite (low scenario: 72 €/t CO2; high scenario: 252 €/t CO2) gewählt.

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Becker, Udo J., Thilo Becker, and Julia Gerlach. "The True Costs of Automobility: External Costs of Cars Overview on existing estimates in EU-27." Technische Universität Dresden, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30084.

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Mobilität und Verkehr, insbesondere der Verkehr mit PKW, sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile des Lebens. PKW erbringen ohne Zweifel große private Nutzen. Daneben erzeugen PKW aber auch sog. externe Effekte: Kosten, die die Fahrenden eigentlich unbeteiligten Dritten aufbürden. Dies sind Kosten durch Lärm und Abgase, durch ungedeckte Unfallkosten, durch die entstehenden Klimaschäden, durch 'up- and downstream' - Effekte und durch sonstige Umweltkosten. Diese Kosten werden nicht vom Nutzer getragen, sondern von anderen Menschen, anderen Ländern und anderen Generationen. Letztlich führt dies dazu, dass die Kosten der Autonutzung in der EU-27 zu niedrig sind. Damit erge-ben sich ökonomisch zwingend ineffiziente Wahlentscheidungen: PKW werden häufiger genutzt als bei effizienten Allokationen. Auch deshalb gibt es in unseren Städten so viel Stau, so hohe Abgas- und Lärmemissionen, so hohe Steuern für die Kompensation der Schäden und so hohe Krankenkassenbeiträge. In der Untersuchung wurden, basierend auf allen vorliegenden Studien sowie auf der Methodik des „handbooks“ der EU-Kommission ('IMPACT') Schätzungen für die ungedeckten Kosten der 27 Mitgliedsländer der EU erarbeitet. Kostensätze für Lärm, Luftverschmutzung, Unfälle und up-/downstream Effekte wurden analog zu den Studien von CE Delft, Infras and Fraunhofer (2011) übernommen. Die Methodik ist im Text beschrieben und entspricht dem Stand des Wissens; im Bereich der Klimaschäden wurde ein höherer Ansatz und eine Bandbreite (low scenario: 72 €/t CO2; high scenario: 252 €/t CO2) gewählt.

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Nesbitt, Tess Alexandra. "Cost-sensitive tree-stacking learning with variable prediction error costs /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2010. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=2026906691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Pereira, Pedro. "Three essays on cost reducing investment /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9804531.

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Leamon, Gregory Robert Petroleum Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Petroleum well costs." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Petroleum Engineering, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/30599.

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This is the first academic study of well costs and drilling times for Australia???s petroleum producing basins, both onshore and offshore. I analyse a substantial database of well times and costs sourced from government databases, industry and over 400 recent well completion reports. Three well phases are studied - Pre-Spud, Drilling and Completion. Relationships between well cost factors are considered, including phase time, phase cost, daily cost, rig day rate, well depth, basin, rig type, water depth, well direction, well objective (e.g. exploration), and type of completion (P&A or producer). Times and costs are analysed using scatter plots, frequency distributions, correlation and regression analyses. Drilling times are analysed for the period 1980 to 2004. Well time and variability in well time tend to increase exponentially with well depth. Technical Limits are defined for both onshore and offshore drilling times to indicate best performance. Well costs are analysed for the period 1996 to 2004. Well costs were relatively stable for this period. Long term increases in daily costs were offset to some extent by reductions in drilling times. Onshore regions studied include the Cooper/Eromanga, Surat/Bowen, Otway and Perth Basins. Offshore regions studied include the Carnarvon Basin shallow and deepwater, the Timor Sea and Victorian Basins. Correlations between regional well cost and well depth are usually high. Well costs are estimated based on well location, well depth, daily costs and type of completion. In 2003, the cost of exploration wells in Australia ranged from A$100,000 for shallow coal seam gas wells in the Surat/Bowen Basins to over A$50 million for the deepwater well Gnarlyknots-1 in the Great Australian Bight. Future well costs are expected to be substantially higher for some regions. This study proposes methods to index historical daily costs to future rig day rates as a means for estimating future well costs. Regional well cost models are particularly useful for the economic evaluation of CO2 storage sites which will require substantial numbers of petroleum-type wells.

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Manifavas, Charalampos. "Micropayment transaction costs." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620643.

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Книги з теми "Costs"

Vassall, Anna. Costs and cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009.

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Cannon, Michael F. Medicaid's Unseen Costs. Washington, D.C: Cato Institute, 2005.

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Galar, Diego, Peter Sandborn, and Uday Kumar. Maintenance Costs and Life Cycle Cost Analysis. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315154183.

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Washington (State). Dept. of Ecology., ed. Cost recovery of RCRA corrective action costs. [Olympia, Wash.]: The Dept., 1997.

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Martin, C. J. Inflation, adjustment costs and price-cost margins. London: Queen Mary and Westfield College, Department of Economics, 1992.

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Bunn, Thomas. Closing costs. New York: H. Holt, 1990.

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Adamson, Jan. Controlling costs. London: Hotel and Catering Training Company, 1989.

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Associates, Library Planning, ed. Costs & benefits. Streamwood, IL: Library Planning Associates, 1988.

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Great Britain. Lord Chancellor's Dept., ed. Controlling costs. [London]: Lord Chancellorʼs Dept., 1999.

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E, Anderson James. Trade costs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Частини книг з теми "Costs"

Hollingum, Jack. "Costs and Cost Justification." In Implementing an Information Strategy in Manufacture, 71–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30188-3_9.

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Grin, François. "Costs and Cost-Effectiveness." In Language Policy Evaluation and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, 117–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502666_7.

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Andrews, Neil. "Costs." In The Three Paths of Justice, 121–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2294-1_5.

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Kolmar, Martin, and Magnus Hoffmann. "Costs." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 91–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62662-8_8.

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French, Michael J. "Costs." In Conceptual Design for Engineers, 191–99. London: Springer London, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3627-9_8.

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Gass, Saul I., and Carl M. Harris. "costs." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 385. New York, NY: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_450.

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Rasmussen, Svend. "Costs." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 45–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30200-8_5.

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Nahler, Gerhard. "costs." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 41. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_306.

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Munro, Deborah. "Costs." In DIY MEMS, 179–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33073-6_19.

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Beckmann, Martin J. "Costs." In Texts and Monographs in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 90–106. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83273-4_10.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Costs"

Schmidt-Kaler, Theodor, and Peter Rucks. "Telescope costs and cost reduction." In Optical Telescopes of Today and Tomorrow, edited by Arne L. Ardeberg. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.269092.

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Bairrington, P. D., Bradley Bodwell, James Farnsworth, Timothy Parker, Charles Pierce, and Chris Ross. "Toward Low Costs for High Cost Resources." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/19163-ms.

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Thomas, Martyn. "COTS and costs in safety critical systems." In IEE Colloquium on COTS and Safety Critical Systems. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19970095.

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de Medeiros, Robson W. A., Nelson S. Rosa, and Luis Ferreira Pires. "Predicting Service Composition Costs with Complex Cost Behavior." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scc.2015.64.

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Meng, Y., S. Fan, Y. Zhang, and G. He. "Cost causation based allocations of power regulation costs." In 12th International Conference on Renewable Power Generation (RPG 2023). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2023.2501.

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Hutapea, Riauli Susilawaty, Savitri Nirmalasari Dewi, and Carolina M. Lasambouw. "Quality Costs in Improving the Efficiency Production Costs." In International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science (ICAST-SS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210424.105.

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Almeida, José C., Jorge de Brito, and Paulo Cruz. "Life cycle costs. The importance of the users' costs." In IABSE Symposium, Guimarães 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/guimaraes.2019.0986.

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<p>The aim of this paper is to present a methodology that allows the quantification of the users’ costs in bridge life cycle costs analysis. This model, created for concrete roadway bridges, allows the quantification of the users’ costs in a swift and intuitive way. The considered items for the quantification of the costs are: vehicle operation, time, accidents and tolls when applicable. This method, implemented along with a deterioration model, allows the quantification of the users’ costs for different material alternatives of reinforced concrete bridges. The users’ costs are quantified with the comparison of the costs corresponding to a free flow condition with those that result from the scenario of the creation of work zones. The users’ costs quantification methodology allows the definition of recommendations concerning the design and construction stages of concrete roadway bridges with the aim of minimizing the life cycle costs.</p>

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Woods, T. J. "Future Trends in Drilling Costs: A Cost-Based Perspective." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/19665-ms.

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Herrin, William R. "Software maintenance costs." In the sixteenth SIGCSE technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/323287.323383.

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Cribbes, T. D. "Controlling Maintenance Costs." In World Aviation Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/965625.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Costs"

McKinney, John S. Cost of Processing Reports of Discrepancy: Administrative Costs and Holding Costs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada310128.

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Chandra, Amitabh, Evan Flack, and Ziad Obermeyer. The Health Costs of Cost-Sharing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28439.

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Thomas, Douglas S., and Stanley W. Gilbert. Costs and Cost Effectiveness of Additive Manufacturing. National Institute of Standards and Technology, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1176.

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Carballo, Jerónimo, Alejandro Graziano, Georg Schaur, and Christian Volpe Martincus. Import Processing and Trade Costs. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004752.

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We estimate import processing costs based on the time it takes to import. Our theory extends existing time-cost measures to account for uncertainty in import processing. We use detailed, highly disaggregated data on import processing dates and import values to provide evidence for our theory and estimate processing costs consistent with the theory. The evidence shows that our extensions to time-cost estimates are economically relevant to determine processing costs. We estimate that the tariff equivalent import processing costs is as high as 18 percent. WTO estimates suggest that the full implementation of the 2013 Trade Facilitation Agreement would reduce the time to trade by 1.5 days. In that case, processing costs would decrease to 13 percent.

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Anklam, T. LIFE Cost of Electricity, Capital and Operating Costs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1022881.

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Anderson, James, and Eric van Wincoop. Trade Costs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10480.

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Meltzer, David. Accounting for Future Costs in Medical Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5946.

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Gaynor, Martin, and Gerard Anderson. Hospital Costs and the Cost of Empty Hospital Beds. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3872.

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Rai, Varun, Ariane Beck, Gregory Nemet, Xue Gao, Douglas Hannah, Adam Henry, and Erik Funkhouser. Knowledge Spillovers and Cost Reductions in Solar Soft Costs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1772546.

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Carlin, Patrick, Shyam Raman, Kosali Simon, Ryan Sullivan, and Coady Wing. Mask Mandate Costs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32349.

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