Готові списки джерел за темами / Convention of the International Telecommunication Union

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Convention of the International Telecommunication Union"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024
Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Convention of the International Telecommunication Union"

1

Bratko, Iryna. "PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION ASSISTANCE IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES." Modern scientific journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2023-2-6.

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Анотація:
The article examines the issue of international legal regulation of relations in the provision of telecommunication assistance within the framework of operations in emergency situations and liquidation of the consequences of natural disasters. The historical aspects of the formation of international legal regulation of the provision of telecommunication resources in emergency situations, the conditions of cooperation of states in the field of communication in emergency situations, aimed at mitigating and eliminating the consequences of natural disasters, are studied. Considered the importance of the Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations of 1998 (Tampere Convention) in the formation of such a component of humanitarian aid as telecommunication aid. The peculiarities of the activities of the International Telecommunication Union in the field of international telecommunication assistance are analyzed.
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2

Mahoro, Jean Claude Geofrey, and Agus Pramono. "REGULATION OF RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW." Diponegoro Law Review 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.4.1.2019.21-33.

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Анотація:
The radio frequency spectrum is a limited natural resource, which is very important and strategic in the operation of telecommunications. Considering that it is a limited natural resource, its management is regulated internationally by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), in which details are set out in the radio regulations (RR) as an integral part of the ITU Convention. The study is based on applicable legal regulations and is supported by literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of the radio frequency spectrum is based on radio regulations, international agreements within the ITU through the World Radio communication Conference forum. The implications of regulating the use of the radio frequency spectrum always take into account the general public needs for the dynamics of the progress in telecommunications technology, of which implementation of its utilisation rests in the principle of fairness and equity between regions, and efficiency. Therefore, all policies made are directed at creating a market balance, ensuring fair competition between telecommunication operators as a potential to prevent market dominance, as well as protecting consumers.
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3

Agung, Bismo Jiwo. "PROTECTION OF CHILDREN’S PERSONAL DATA IN THE DIGITAL WORLD BASED ON NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK." Lampung Journal of International Law 1, no. 1 (August 11, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v1i1.2020.

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Анотація:
The crime of children’s data in the digital world is one of the causes of the rampant crime of bullying, fraud, theft, sexual harassment, exploitation and abduction which leads to the trafficking of people who make children victims. The method used in this paper is a juridical-normative comparative legal research method. The result shows that the Convention on the Rights of Child Convention 1989 (CORC) does not regulate the personal data in the digital world comprehensively. So far, countries in the world, including Indonesia, have only relied on the international legal framework. It is recommended, including international guidelines issued by several international organizations such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and the International Telecommunication Union regarding the guidelines for parents and children in 2016. Indonesia already has a set of legal rules that are used as a basis for protecting children’s rights in the digital world. Based on these rules, the protection of children’s data in the digital world is included in the private and criminal domain. These Legal Frameworks show that the government is passive in protecting children’s data in the digital world because the responsibility of child safety and security when online is still focused on the parents or guardians of the child.
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4

Jufri, Muhammad Ariq Abir, and Akbar Kurnia Putra. "Aspek Hukum Internasional Dalam Pemanfaatan Deepfake Technology Terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi." Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law 2, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/up.v2i1.11093.

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Анотація:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah aspek-aspek hukum internasional dalam pemanfaatan Deepfake Technology terhadap perlindungan data pribadi dan dampaknya terhadap hukum nasional Indonesia berdasarkan dengan Prinsip Hukum Social Engineering yaitu hukum diciptakan sebagai sedemikian rupa untuk mengarahkan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik dan Social Controlling merupakan proses yang direncanakan untuk memaksa seseorang untuk mentaati kebiasaan, norma dan nilai hidup di masyarakat agar tidak terjadinya perilaku menyimpang dalam pemanfaatan teknologi Deepfake serta cara menyelaraskan aturan hukum internasional dengan prinsip Planning, Organizing, Actuating dan Controlling. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari: a) bahan hukum primer, yaitu Convention 108+, Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to the Proccessing of Personal Data; Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (with annexes and optional protocol). Concluded at Geneva on 22 December 1992; Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik; b) Adapun bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan berupa buku, artikel, jurnal penelitian, laporan penelitian, berbagai karya tulis ilmiah dan sebagainya yang dapat menunjang bahan hukum primer; c) Adapun bahan hukum tersier yang digunakan berupa kamus, wawancara, surat kabar, internet, dan sebagainya yang dapat menunjang bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.
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5

Tuğrul, Nisa Özge Önal, Cennet Başer, Esra Ergün, Kamil Karaçuha, Vasil Tabatadze, Sebahattin Eker, Ertuğrul Karaçuha, and Kevser Şimşek. "Modeling of Mobile and Fixed Broadband Subscriptions of Countries with Fractional Calculus." Transport and Telecommunication Journal 23, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2022-0001.

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Abstract Today, operators have become the resource of telecommunications data. Therefore, knowledge about subscriptions is easily available for most countries. In recent years, high-speed mobile internet access subscriptions are also increasing rapidly. There are two important subscriptions reviewed by The International Telecommunication Union (ITU): mobile broadband (MBB) subscriptions and Fixed broadband (FBB) subscriptions. In this study, we proposed an original mathematical model employing the fractional analysis theory and evaluate its validity by modeling the mobile broadband and fixed broadband subscriptions of six countries including France, Italy, Turkey, Germany, Spain, and the U.K. Later, we compared the Fractional Model we developed with the Polynomial Model. The results show that the Fractional Model is superior to the conventional Polynomial Model in modeling broadband subscriptions. For all selected countries, our proposed Fractional approach outperforms conventional polynomial regression. For all investigation categories, on average, the fractional approach works better by at least 10% and at most 30%.
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6

Podkowik, Jan, Robert Rybski, and Marek Zubik. "Judicial dialogue on data retention laws: A breakthrough for European constitutional courts?" International Journal of Constitutional Law 19, no. 5 (December 1, 2021): 1597–631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moab132.

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Abstract In 2006 the European Union (EU) adopted a directive which imposed on telecommunication operators an obligation to store all the telecommunication data (data retention) and provide access to retained data to state authorities in order to combat serious crime. The new legislation had to been implemented by all EU Member States. Immediately after the directive was issued, it triggered controversy. Substantial reservations against this measure had been confirmed by five European constitutional courts already within the first eight years since its introduction. In 2014 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) also acknowledged those reservations. Since then, further European constitutional courts invalidated domestic legislation on data retention. This jurisprudence posed a unique research opportunity to verify whether a genuine judicial dialogue within the varied legal systems occurred in the EU. In this article we analyze jurisprudence of constitutional courts, CJEU, and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on data retention. We identify interactions between domestic and international standards of privacy protection. The main method employed is a comparative study of all the judgments (following their translation) along with a simultaneous analysis of the common EU regulatory framework that all of those judgments challenged. A pivotal finding was an identification of three basic models clearly describing approaches taken by the constitutional courts involved. As the basis for our models, we used the approach of constitutional courts to two pan-European courts: ECtHR and CJEU. We claim that the analyzed jurisprudence constituted an important building block in the construction of a constitutional tradition relating to the protection of privacy based on the European Convention of Human Rights. Existence of this tradition led to the 2014 CJEU judgment (and to subsequent judgments of national constitutional courts).
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7

Napetvaridze, Vladimeri, and Archil Chochia. "Cybersecurity in the Making – Policy and Law: a Case Study of Georgia." International and Comparative Law Review 19, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2019-0019.

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Анотація:
Summary The given article is an evaluation of the implementation and development of Georgia’s cybersecurity policy, and its influence on Georgia’s global cybersecurity index. The study covers the period from 2008 to 2018. In 2008 Georgia became one of the first victims of hybrid warfare. During the August 2008 Russo-Georgian war, Georgian government websites were attacked by hackers affiliated with Russia. In the given period, cybersecurity was not the priority direction for Georgia, therefore government portals were easy targets for cybercriminals and the government couldn’t prevent the cyberattacks. After 2008, the government decided to develop a state cybersecurity policy. In 2012 the country ratified the Council of Europe’s cybersecurity convention. At the same time, the “Law of Georgia on Information Security” which had become a basic document of the cybersecurity state policy implementation, had been adopted. The document was followed by a cybersecurity strategy. During the following years, based on cybersecurity strategy document, Georgia implemented 2 action plans and defined the relevant state agencies responsible for “cyber safety” of the country. As a result of the reforms, in 2017, according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Cybersecurity Global Index, Georgia has been ranked among the top ten countries. The given article is a chronological description of a Georgian cyberpolicy and cybercapabilities evolution. It includes cases of organized cybercrime carried out against the state and examples of the development of Georgian cybersecurity policy which was reflected on the global international cybersecurity index of the country.
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8

Abdulkarim, Yadgar I., Lianwen Deng, Halgurd N. Awl, Fahmi F. Muhammadsharif, Olcay Altintas, Muharrem Karaaslan, and Heng Luo. "Design of a Broadband Coplanar Waveguide-Fed Antenna Incorporating Organic Solar Cells with 100% Insolation for Ku Band Satellite Communication." Materials 13, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13010142.

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Анотація:
A broadband coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed monopole antenna based on conventional CPW-fed integration with an organic solar cell (OSC) of 100% insolation is suggested for Ku band satellite communication. The proposed configuration was designed to allow for 100% insolation of the OSC, thereby improving the performance of the antenna. The device structure was fabricated using a Leiterplatten-Kopierfrasen (LPKF) prototyping Printed circuit board (PCB) machine, while a vector network analyzer was utilized to measure the return loss. The simulated results demonstrated that the proposed antenna was able to cover an interesting operating frequency band from 11.7 to 12.22 GHz, which is in compliance with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Consequently, a 3 GHz broadband in the Ku band was achieved, along with an enhancement in the realized gain of about 6.30 dB. The simulation and experimental results showed good agreement, whereby the proposed structure could be specifically useful for fixed-satellite-services (FSS) operating over the frequency range from the 11.7 to 12.22 GHz (downlink) band.
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9

Tseng, Hsien Wei, Yang Han Lee, Chih Yuan Lo, Chao Chung Huang, Ming Hsueh Chuang, and Yih Guang Jan. "Analysis, Selection and Control of Optimal Driving Current Combinations in Wavelength Switching for DBR Lasers." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 2593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.2593.

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Анотація:
In this paper we exploit a basic type of three-stage Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) laser that by adjusting its input driving currents in the tri-electrode to generate signals with wavelengths that are in the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)-Band. Many driving current combinations can generate the same ITU wavelength; we will consider in this paper the situation when the input currents are restricted within certain range and to find for all those input current combinations that generate output signals with wavelengths locating in the ITU defined wavelength range. And we will through simulations to determine which set of current combinations will generate the shortest switching time. We will also propose a new current control method, when we know in advance the signal will be switched to certain band, to determine the best current switching combinations that resulting in faster and shorter switching time than that of the conventional system structure which has the drawback that it has only one fixed current combinations for each channel.
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10

Petrović, Goran. "Article: View on Regulations Concerning Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) Service in Civil Aviation." Air and Space Law 49, Issue 2 (April 1, 2024): 217–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2024018.

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Анотація:
This article presents the overall regulatory environment related to the provision of Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) services in civil aviation. Through the evolution of international standards established by the Chicago Convention and through the development of CNS services, insight was given into the importance ofCNSservices in ensuring safe and efficient air traffic.The functions of the CNS system are presented and explained, as well as the key contribution of international organizations such as ICAO and International Telecommination Union (ITU) in the development of these services. Through research on the complexity of CNS services, the evolution in the past decades, the text explains the legal aspects related to civil aviation, but also international telecommunications and space activities that are related to civil aviation. The legal framework that regulates space activities, that is, the use of satellites in air traffic management, is especially covered. airspace (CNS/ATM). ICAO initiatives are additionally addressed, particularly the integration of satellite technology through Future Air Navigation Systems (FANS) and the legal significance of resolutions such as A32-19 on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) services from the 1998 Rio Conference. The narrative further examines the implementation of CNS/ATM concepts, legal considerations in air-ground communications, harmonization efforts, and the consolidation of resolutions for effective global implementation. The text concludes by highlighting ICAO’s ongoing commitment to align technological advancements with legal frameworks, promoting the seamless utilization of CNS/ATM systems worldwide. The significance of regional and national regulations, with a focus on European CNS regulations, is underscored for enhancing air traffic safety and fostering the development of CNS services. CNS Services, Chicago Convention, ICAO international standards, Annex 10, ICAO resolutions, CNS/ATM, ITU, FANS, GNSS, regional and national regulations
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Convention of the International Telecommunication Union"

1

Patterson, Angus. "New space technology, regulatory challenges for the International Telecommunication Union." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0026/MQ50957.pdf.

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2

Patterson, Angus 1974. "New space technology : regulatory challenges for the International Telecommunication Union." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37568.

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Анотація:
This work examines the effect of three emerging satellite technologies on the use and regulation of what might be called Earth Orbital Space. The three new technologies, Direct Broadcasting Satellites (DBS), Global Mobile Personal Communication Services (GMPCS), and Global Navigation Satellite Services (GNSS), are being implemented in or planned for different portions of Earth Orbital Space: the geostationary orbit, low earth orbits, and medium earth orbits, respectively.
Each technology creates different challenges for the International Telecommunication Union which is the organization charged with their regulation. DBS services were regulated in the 1970s and early 1980s prior to their practical use. That early regulation appears, today, to be overly restrictive in many ways.
GMPCS, on the other hand, is now becoming a reality but lacks a solid legal structure to ensure that its potential for global wireless communication can be achieved.
GNSS provides yet a different challenge: that of providing for the civil utilization of military navigation systems. The deployment of these new technologies add to the increasing problem of congestion in the orbit-spectrum resource.
The final chapter details a number of different proposals aimed at increasing both equity and efficiency in the management of the orbit-spectrum resource.
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3

Kim, Eun Ju. "Dynamic interlinkage between the Republic of Korea and the International Telecommunication Union through evolving telecommunications issue-structures." Thesis, City University London, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252963.

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4

Lee, Denise Kelley. "Structural power, hegemony and the global political economy : a study of the International Telecommunication Union and the direct broadcasting by satellite debate." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359579.

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5

Widiez, Rasolonomenjanahary Gaëlle. "Les obligations alimentaires à caractère international." Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2D007/document.

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Анотація:
Les règles de droit international privé applicables aux obligations alimentaires présentent trois caractéristiques principales. Primo, elles sont de source principalement internationale. Outre quelques règles de droit commun subsistantes, elles proviennent de six conventions de La Haye, d’un règlement européen, d’une convention adoptée sous l’égide des Nations-Unies et de conventions bilatérales et multilatérales. Secundo, elles s’insèrent au sein du mouvement contemporain de spécialisation de la discipline, ce qui implique un démantèlement des grandes catégories juridiques composant le statut personnel. Tertio, au carrefour de plusieurs intérêts, elles sont d’une particulière complexité. L’étude des obligations alimentaires à caractère international nous permet alors dedresser un bilan critique du droit international privé contemporain de la famille produit de manière désorganisée par la Conférence de La Haye et l’Union européenne. Bien évidemment, l’internationalisation des sources a permis des avancées certaines des méthodes du droit international privé. Parallèlement, elle a profondémentmétamorphosé la discipline en l’orientant vers la satisfaction d’intérêts politiques propres aux producteurs de normes au détriment de ses objectifs traditionnels. Prenant acte de ces observations, nous proposons un renouvellement du mode de production normative. L’amélioration des règles critiquables passe forcément par une réorganisation des rôles de l’État, de l’Union européenne et de la Conférence de La Haye dans l’élaboration du droit international privé
The rules of Private International Law which could be applied to the maintenance obligations have three main characteristics. First of all, they are mainly from an International source. Some of the rules of International Law come from six Hague Conventions, an European regulation, a convention adopted under the United Nations’auspices, bilateral and multilateral conventions. Secondly, they take part in the discipline specialization through the contemporary movement which conclude the abolition of the main legal categories making up the personal status. Thirdly, they have a particular complexity being at the crossroad of several interests. The study of the maintenance obligations at an international scale allows us to critically asses the contemporary private international family law produced in the disorganized manner by the Hague Conference and the European Union. To be clarify it more, the internationalization of its sources allowed clear advance in the private international law methods. At the same time, it has changed the discipline fundamentally by focusing on the satisfaction of the norm setters’ political interests at the expense of its traditional goal. Taking note of these observations, we propose a renewal of the norms’ production method. Indeed, the questionable rules necessarily improve through the reorganization of the roles of the state, the European Union and the Hague Conference in the development of the private international law
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6

Olivier, Cheree. "Exploring the phytosanitary dispute between the European Union and South Africa : the potential of the International Plant Protection Convention dispute-resolution mechanism as a suitable alternative to the WTO Dispute Settlement Unit." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64632.

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7

Schelb, Simone-Ariane. "The Syrian Refugee Crisis and the European Union: A Case Study of Germany and Hungary." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3543.

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Анотація:
This thesis explores the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on the Common European Asylum System. It evaluates the extent to which the European Union was able to implement a common asylum system, identifies discrepancies between different European countries, primarily Germany and Hungary, and briefly examines the roots of these differences. To this end, the structure of the international refugee protection regime and the German and Hungarian asylum systems are analyzed. Furthermore, the thesis explores how the governments of the two countries perceive the rights of refugees and how their views have affected their handling of the crisis. The case studies of Germany and Hungary have revealed that the treatment of Syrian refugees varies enormously within the EU. Hence, the implementation of the Common European Asylum System has not been achieved, which can be attributed to the deficiencies within the system and the growing ideological rifts within the EU.
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8

Souamaa, Nadjib. "La France et l’OIT (1890-1953) : vers une « Europe sociale » ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040061.

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Анотація:
L’année 1919 a été décisive dans l’histoire sociale. En effet, elle fut marquée par la création de l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT), issue de la partie XIII du traité de Versailles. Cette institution à vocation universelle se plaçait dans la continuité d'expérimentations et de réflexions menées, depuis le XIXe siècle, sur le Vieux Continent. L’objectif des puissances européennes était de définir un cadre international de règles, communes aux Etats, pour empêcher à la fois les excès de certains patrons, les conflits avec les travailleurs, tout en combattant la pratique du dumping social et en garantissant une concurrence loyale, non seulement entre eux mais aussi à l’échelle internationale. La France joua un rôle majeur dans la rédaction de ces textes et dans la création de l’OIT, chargée de poursuivre ce travail. De ce fait, cette institution dut concilier l’européocentrisme dominant le BIT et sa vocation universelle. La solution apparut, durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, à travers l’interrégionalisme développé par Paul van Zeeland, et que l’institution tenta de mettre en œuvre durant l’après-guerre et la guerre froide. Il s’agissait de créer des regroupements régionaux et de les faire coopérer dans les domaines politique, économique et social pour garantir la paix dans le monde ; l’Europe occidentale devait en être le laboratoire. Cette région, notamment la France, influença donc durablement les réflexions de l’OIT
The year 1919 was decisive in the social history. Indeed, it was marked by the creation of the International Labour Organization (ILO), resulting from part XIII of the treaty of Versailles. This institution with universal vocation placed itself in continuity of experiments and of carried out reflections, since the 19th century, on the Old continent. The objective of the European powers was to define an international framework of common rules for States, to prevent at the same time excesses of some managers, the conflicts with the workers, while fighting the practice of the social dumping and guaranteeing a fair competition, not only between them but also on an international scale. France played a major role in the writing of these texts and the creation of the ILO, charged to continue this work. So this institution had to reconcile the europeocentrism dominating the International Labour Office and its universal vocation. The solution appeared, during the Second World War, through the interregionalism developed by Paul van Zeeland, and that the institution tried to implement during the post-war period and the cold war. It was a question of creating regional regroupings and of making them cooperate in the policy fields, economic and social to guarantee peace in the world; Western Europe had to be the laboratory about it. This region, in particular France, thus influenced durably the reflections of the ILO
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9

Legendre, Clémentine. "La coordination du mouvement sportif international et des ordres juridiques étatiques et supra-étatiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D026.

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Анотація:
Le Mouvement sportif international fonctionne à bien des égards comme un État. Il édicte des normes destinées à réglementer le sport mondial, résout les litiges survenant en son sein et veille à l’exécution de ses normes. Les ordres juridiques étatiques et supra-étatiques intervenant également en matière sportive, la question de leur coordination avec ce système se pose naturellement. La coordination aujourd’hui réalisée par l’ordre juridique étatique est insatisfaisante. Lorsqu’il revendique la soumission du Mouvement sportif international à ses exigences, cette soumission est souvent ineffective. Lorsqu’il reconnaît l’autonomie de ce système par l’intermédiaire du régime de l’arbitrage, cette autonomie est illimitée. La coordination mise en œuvre par les ordres juridiques supra-étatiques apparaît comme un remède à ces maux. Les ordres juridiques régionaux soumettent effectivement le Mouvement sportif international à leurs exigences. Ils reconnaissent, contrairement aux États, le pouvoir exercé sur ses membres par ce système. L’ordre juridique étatique pourrait, sur ce modèle, penser sa coordination avec le système sportif en reconnaissant la légitimité du pouvoir exercé par ce dernier. La communauté des États et le Mouvement sportif international coopèrent également en certains domaines principalement le dopage. Cette coopération est satisfaisante. Elle pourrait être étendue à d’autres secteurs ou à l’organisation du sport mondial. Les États pourraient aussi déléguer certaines prérogatives au système sportif. Des solutions existent donc pour assurer une coordination harmonieuse des ordres juridiques étatiques, supra-étatiques et du Mouvement sportif international
The International Sports Movement works, in many ways, as a State. It issues standards designed to regulate world sport, monitors their implementation and settles disputes among its members. As State and Supra-State legal systems also intervene in sport matters, the issue of their coordination naturally arises. The current coordination, carried out by State legal system is unsatisfactory. When it asks for the International Sports Movement to meet its requirements, this claim is often ineffective. When it acknowledges the autonomy of such system by means of arbitration this autonomy is unlimited. The coordination carried out by Supra-State legal systems seems like a solution to these problems. Regional legal systems are indeed efficient in order to have The International Sports Movement meet their requirements. Contrary to States, they recognize the power the system has over its members. On this model, State legal system could improve its coordination with the Sport system in recognizing the legitimacy of the power exercised by the latter. States community and the International Sports Movement also cooperate on matters such as doping. This cooperation is satisfactory. It could be extended to other sectors as well as to the organisation of World sport. States could also delegate certain prerogatives to the sport system. Therefore, solutions exist in order to ensure a smooth coordination between States, Supra-state legal systems and the International Sports Movement
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10

Van, den Haute Erik. "Harmonisation européenne du crédit hypothécaire: perspectives de droit comparé, de droit international privé et de droit européen." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210458.

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Анотація:
La réalisation du marché intérieur européen par une meilleure intégration des marchés financiers est aujourd’hui devenue une réalité. L'objectif est toutefois loin d'être atteint en matière de crédit hypothécaire, nonobstant de nombreuses initiatives européennes. Compte tenu de ces difficultés et du postulat selon lequel il serait impossible d'harmoniser le droit des suretés immobilières en raison de leur ancrage culturel et national, une proposition alternative consistant dans la création d'une sûreté immobilière commune (euro-hypothèque), venant se superposer aux systèmes nationaux, a été formulée depuis un certain nombre d'années. La recherche analyse dans un premier temps la réalité du postulat précité à la lumière du droit comparé et conclut qu'en réalité, les différents systèmes trouvent non seulement leur origine dans un modèle identique, fondé sur le caractère accessoire de la sûreté, mais ont en outre connu une évolution similaire au cours de ces dernières années. Il apparaît que ce modèle constitue la meilleure base pour toute harmonisation européenne. Après avoir examiné l'interaction avec le droit international privé, sous l'angle de la protection du consommateur, et le droit européen, sous l'angle de la question de la compétence communautaire et du principe de subsidiarité, des pistes sont proposés pour opérer un rapprochement des législations nationales relatives au crédit hypothécaire. La proposition consiste à intégrer dans un seul instrument juridique contraignant (une directive européenne) les différentes propositions permettant d'opérer un rapprochement des législations nationales à trois niveaux :celui de la sûreté immobilière et de la publicité foncier, celui du contrat de prêt et enfin, celui relatif à la procédure de réalisation de l'immeuble.
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Книги з теми "Convention of the International Telecommunication Union"

1

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. International Telecommunication Union Constitution and Convention: Report (to accompany Treaty doc. 104-34). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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2

United States. President (2001- : Bush) and United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, eds. 2002 amendments to ITU Constitution and Convention: Message from the President of the United States, transmitting amendments to the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva 1992), as amended by the Plenipotentiary Conference (Kyoto 1994), and the Plenipotentiary Conference (Minneapolis, 1998), together with the declarations and reservations by the United States, all as contained in the final acts of the Plenipotentiary Conference (Marrakesh, 2002). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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3

United States. President (2001- : Bush) and United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations, eds. Amendments to Constitution and Convention of International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (Geneva 1992): Message from the President of the United States, transmitting amendments to the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (Geneva 1992), as amended by the Plenipotentiary Conference (Kyoto 1994), together with declarations and reservations by the United States as contained in the final acts of the Plenipotentiary Conference (Minneapolis 1998). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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4

United States. President (2001- : Bush) and United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations., eds. Amendments to the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992): Message from the President of the United States transmitting amendments to the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992), as amended by the Plenipotentiary Conference (Kyoto, 1994), and the Plenipotentiary Conference (Marrakesh, 2002), together with the declarations and reservations by the United States, all as contained in the final acts of the Plenipotentiary Conference (Antalya, 2006). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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5

International Telecommunication Union. Advisory Group on Telecommunication Policy. The changing telecommunication environment: Policy considerations for the members of the ITU. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union, 1989.

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6

Kasapoglou, Vasileios G. Hē diethnēs henōsē tēlepikoinōnias ston 21o aiōna. Athēna: Ekdoseis Ant. N. Sakkoula, 2008.

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7

Doran, Janis. Middle powers and technical multilateralism: The International Telecommunication Union. Ottawa: North-South Institute, 1989.

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8

International Telecommunication Union. Plenipotentiary Conference. Minutes of the Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunication Union, Nice, 1989. Geneva: General Secretariat of the International Telecommunication Union, 1990.

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9

Relations, United States Congress Senate Committee on Foreign. Nairobi Convention: Report (to accompany Treaty doc. 99-6). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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10

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Nairobi Convention: Report (to accompany Treaty doc. 99-6). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Частини книг з теми "Convention of the International Telecommunication Union"

1

Oellers-Frahm, Karin, and Andreas Zimmermann. "International Telecommunication Union." In Dispute Settlement in Public International Law, 1127–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56626-4_45.

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2

Weik, Martin H. "International Telecommunication Union." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 824. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9447.

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3

Weik, Martin H. "International Telecommunication Union-R." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 824. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9448.

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4

Weik, Martin H. "International Telecommunication Union-T." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 824. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9449.

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5

Weik, Martin H. "International Telecommunication Union regulation." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 824. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9450.

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6

Citaristi, Ileana. "International Telecommunication Union—ITU." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2022, 365–69. 24th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003292548-75.

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7

Canton, Helen. "International Telecommunication Union—ITU." In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021, 355–58. 23rd ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179900-53.

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8

Weik, Martin H. "International Telecommunication Union world region." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 825. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_9451.

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9

Butler, Richard. "The International Telecommunication Union and Space Communications." In Satellites International, 33–37. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08103-5_7.

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Lyall, Francis. "International Telecommunications and the International Telecommunication Union." In Technology, Sovereignty and International Law, 84–121. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429293368-5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Convention of the International Telecommunication Union"

1

Barclay, L. W. "HF studies within the International Telecommunication Union." In Sixth International Conference on `HF Radio Systems and Techniques'. IEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19940455.

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2

Ngan, King N., and Andrew Millin. "Some results of International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Sector (ITU-T) test model TMN1." In Visual Communications and Image Processing '95, edited by Lance T. Wu. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.206664.

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3

Fu, Cai, Zhang Kang, Fang Zhicun, Han Lansheng, and Chen Jing. "K-clique community detection based on union-find." In 2014 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cits.2014.6878972.

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4

Dimic, G., J. Seljan, and D. Simunic. "Simulation of energy efficient telecommunication network." In 2015 38th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2015.7160328.

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5

Gregurovic, Tihomir, and Roberto Penco. "Sales configuration creation for complex telecommunication solutions." In 2018 41st International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mipro.2018.8400231.

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Boban, Marija, and Mirko Klaric. "Impact of Covid 19 Pandemic on Digital Transformation of Public Administration in European Union." In 2021 44th International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mipro52101.2021.9596678.

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Vukovic, Marin, Mario Kordic, and Dragan Jevtic. "Clustering approach for user location data privacy in telecommunication services." In 2016 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2016.7522369.

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Chandra, Ashok. "International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and decisions of world radio conference-07 wrt IMT systems and cognitive radio." In Middleware and Workshops (COMSWARE '08). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comswa.2008.4554495.

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Nurmatov and Pavliouk. "Experience in the implementation of the basic automated spectrum management system (BASMS) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)." In Proceedings of International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elmagc.1997.617181.

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Letic, Vedad, Zikrija Avdagic, and Dusanka Boskovic. "Optimization of ring-star transmission problem in telecommunication systems based on Ant Colony algorithms." In 2015 38th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2015.7160466.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Convention of the International Telecommunication Union"

1

Trowbridge, S., E. Lear, G. Fishman, and S. Bradner, eds. Internet Engineering Task Force and International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector Collaboration Guidelines. RFC Editor, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6756.

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2

Fishman, G., and S. Bradner. Internet Engineering Task Force and International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunications Standardization Sector Collaboration Guidelines. RFC Editor, August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3356.

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3

Wakefield, Benjamin. Opportunities for the European Union to Strengthen Biosecurity in Africa. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/hbpq5439.

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Анотація:
The European Union (EU) has a long history of commitment to improving biological security and supporting multilateral approaches to arms controls and non-proliferation. It has supported various biosecurity programmes in recent years and continues to increase its financial support towards these, with a focus on the universalization of the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540. More recently, through Council Decision 2021/2072/ CFSP, the EU has committed even further to strengthening biosafety and biosecurity capabilities in Africa, with more meaningful collaboration and an increase in the local and regional ownership of projects. This provides an opportunity for the EU to continue to broaden its approach and improve coordination with international partners. In particular focus is the newly formed European Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA), as it develops its international activities. However, there is still a demonstrated need to strengthen biosecurity-related capacities and capabilities across Africa. This paper highlights the significant opportunities for EU engagement and coordination with international initiatives, such as the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) Biosafety and Biosecurity Initiative (BBI) 2021–2025 Strategic Plan and the Global Partnership Signature Initiative to Mitigate Biological Threats in Africa.
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