Готові списки джерел за темами / Contract option

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Contract option"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Contract option"

1

McKeon, Ryan. "Empirical patterns of time value decay in options." China Finance Review International 7, no. 4 (November 20, 2017): 429–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cfri-09-2016-0108.

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Анотація:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to conduct an empirical analysis of the pattern of time value decay in listed equity options, considering both call and put options and different moneyness and maturity levels. Design/methodology/approach The research design is empirical, with great attention paid to creating a standardized measure of time value that can be both tracked over time for an individual option contract and meaningfully compared across two or more different option contracts. Findings The author finds that moneyness classification at the beginning of the holding period is the key determinant of the pattern of subsequent time decay. The type of option, call or put, and the maturity of the contract have surprisingly little relevance to the pattern of time decay “out-the-money contracts having similar patterns on average, regardless of whether they are calls or puts, 30-day or 60-day contracts.” More detailed analysis reveals that In-the-money and out-the-money contracts have slow time decay for most of the contract life, with a significant percentage of the time decay concentrated on the final day of the option. At-the-money contracts experience strong decay early in the life of the option. Research limitations/implications The study is limited by not having intra-day data included to analyze more frequent price movements. Practical implications The results reported in the paper provide insight into issues of active management facing options traders, specifically choices such as the initial maturity of the option contract and rollover frequency. Originality/value Very few studies examine the important issue of how option time value behaves. Time value is the subjective part of the option contract value, and therefore very difficult to predict and understand. This paper provides insight into typical empirical patterns of time value behavior.
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2

Murdalov, Deni Ruslanovich. "Comparative analysis of an option to conclude an agreement and an option agreement." Юридические исследования, no. 3 (March 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2022.3.37590.

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Анотація:
In this paper, an option to conclude a contract and an option contract are considered in a comparative aspect. The object of the study is an option relationship or a relationship that develops as a result of the application of the norms of civil legislation on options. The subject of the study is the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation governing the conclusion of an agreement on the granting of an option to conclude a contract and an option contract. The main purpose of the work is to compare the option to conclude an agreement and an option agreement, to identify common and distinctive features of the mechanisms under Articles 429.2 and 429.3 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. В В В The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that in this paper a comparative analysis of the option to conclude a contract and an option contract is carried out. The norms governing the options constructions under consideration have been subjected to a detailed study and analysis. The results of the study, which reflect the scientific novelty of the work, are manifested in the differentiation of two adjacent options as common constructions. The paper considers the option to conclude a contract and an option contract in a comparative aspect, highlights the adjacent and distinctive features of both designs, concludes about the common purpose of option designs, about the features of mechanisms, as well as the need to improve Articles 429.2 and 429.3 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
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3

DEWI, IDA AYU PUTU CANDRA, KOMANG DHARMAWAN, and NI MADE ASIH. "APLIKASI MODEL MEAN REVERSION DENGAN MUSIMAN DALAM MENENTUKAN NILAI KONTRAK OPSI TIPE EROPA PADA HARGA KOMODITAS KAKAO." E-Jurnal Matematika 6, no. 4 (November 28, 2017): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2017.v06.i04.p170.

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Анотація:
Many literatures explain that commodity prices tend to follow the pattern of Mean Reversion models, commodity prices are controlled by seasonal supplies resulting in price fluctuations. To overcome the risk of fluctuations in the price, an investor can hedge with option contracts. The purpose of this research was to know the application of Mean Reversion model with seasonal in determining the value of European option contract from commodity ,by estimating the parameters and simulating the model in order to get the value of European option contract. Thus, the values of the options obtained with the model was compared with the value of the options calculated by the Black-Scholes model. The results of this study indicated that the value of contract option of Mean Reversion model with seasonal value was lower than the Black-Scholes model.
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4

Rodrigo, Marianito R. "Pricing of Barrier Options on Underlying Assets with Jump-Diffusion Dynamics: A Mellin Transform Approach." Mathematics 8, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8081271.

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Анотація:
A barrier option is an exotic path-dependent option contract where the right to buy or sell is activated or extinguished when the underlying asset reaches a certain barrier price during the lifetime of the contract. In this article we use a Mellin transform approach to derive exact pricing formulas for barrier options with general payoffs and exponential barriers on underlying assets that have jump-diffusion dynamics. With the same approach we also price barrier options on underlying futures contracts.
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5

Zhu, Jielin, Marco Pollanen, Kenzu Abdella, and Bruce Cater. "Modeling Drought Option Contracts." ISRN Applied Mathematics 2012 (April 11, 2012): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/251835.

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Анотація:
We introduce a new financial weather derivative—a drought option contract—designed to protect agricultural producers from potential income loss due to agricultural drought. The contract is based on an index that reflects the severity of drought over a long period. By modeling temperature and precipitation, we price a hypothetical drought contract based on data from the Jinan climate station located in a dry region of China.
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6

SARI, I. GUSTI AYU MITA ERMIA, KOMANG DHARMAWAN, and TJOKORDA BAGUS OKA. "PENERAPAN METODE BINOMIAL TREE DALAM MENGESTIMASI HARGA KONTRAK OPSI TIPE AMERIKA." E-Jurnal Matematika 5, no. 4 (November 30, 2016): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2016.v05.i04.p135.

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Анотація:
Binomial tree is a method that can be used to determine price option contracts. In this method, the stock price movement is presented in the form of a tree with each branch representing the probability of the stock price to move up or move down. The purpose of this paper was to determine the price of the options contracts with the American type on Binomial Tree method and compare the three methods that is variance matching, proportional , and risk neutral of determining the value of price option contracts used in Binomial Tree method with Black-Schole method. The result of this research was the value of the options contract using the variance matching more similar with the value of the Black-Scholes contract.
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7

Lerner, Josh, and Ulrike Malmendier. "Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements." American Economic Review 100, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 214–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.1.214.

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We analyze how contractibility affects contract design. A major concern when designing research agreements is that researchers use their funding to subsidize other projects. We show that, when research activities are not contractible, an option contract is optimal. The financing firm obtains the option to terminate the agreement and, in case of termination, broad property rights. The threat of termination deters researchers from cross-subsidization, and the cost of exercising the termination option deters the financing firm from opportunistic termination. We test this prediction using 580 biotechnology research agreements. Contracts with termination options are more common when research is non-contractible. (JEL D86, L65, O31, O34)
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8

RATNASARI, DEWA AYU AGUNG PUTRI, KOMANG DHARMAWAN, and DESAK PUTU EKA NILAKUSMAWATI. "PENENTUAN NILAI KONTRAK OPSI TIPE BINARY PADA KOMODITS KAKAO MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUASI MONTE CARLO DENGAN BARISAN BILANGAN ACAK FAURE." E-Jurnal Matematika 6, no. 4 (November 28, 2017): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mtk.2017.v06.i04.p168.

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Анотація:
Contract options are the most important part of an investment strategy. An option is a contract that entitles the owner or holder to sell an asset on a designated maturity date. A binary or asset-or-nothing option is an option in which the option holder will perform or not the option. There are many methods used in determining the option contract value, one of this is the Monte Carlo Quasi method of the Faure random. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of binary type option contract using the Quasi Monte Carlo method of the Faure random and compare with the Monte Carlo method. The results of this study indicate that the option contract calculated by the Monte Carlo Quasi method results in a more fair value. Monte Carlo method simulation 10.000 generate standard error is 0.9316 and the option convergence at 18.9144. While Quasi Monte Carlo simulation 3000 generate standard error is 0.09091 and the option convergence at 18.8203. This show the Quasi Monte Carlo method reaches a faster convergent of Monte Carlo method.
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9

Husniah, Hennie, Udjianna S. Pasaribu, Andi Cakravastia, and Bermawi P. Iskandar. "Two Dimensional Maintenance Contracts for a Fleet of Dump Trucks Used in Mining Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 660 (October 2014): 1026–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.660.1026.

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In this paper, we study two dimensional maintenance contracts for a fleet of dump trucks operated in a mining industry. The two-dimensional contract is charaterised by two parameters (i.e. age and usage limits) which define a region. Two different shapes of the contract region are studied, where one region favors the customer, and the other the service provider. The maintenance service contracts studied is the performance based contract which offers incentives to motivate a service provider (an agent) to increase the equipment’s performance beyond the target. This in turn gives benefit for both the owner of the trucks and the agent of service contract. The decision problem under study is that an agent offers several two dimensional service contract options and the owner of the trucks has to select the optimal option. We use a Nash game theory formulation in order to obtain a win-win solution – i.e. the optimal strategy (pricing structure) for the agent and the optimal option for the owner.
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10

Staudenmayer, Dirk. "The Commission Communication on European Contract Law: What Future for European Contract Law?" European Review of Private Law 10, Issue 2 (April 1, 2002): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/408351.

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Анотація:
In the political context, the Communication from the Commission lies at the intersection of three converging tendencies of development: the ambitions on the part of the European Parliament concerning the harmonization of Private Law; the increasing amount of academic preparatory work; and the impetus provided by the European Council in Tampere. The underlying question of the Communication is whether — in the light of the current degree of harmonization of European Contract LAw — there are still problems despite, or due to, the selective approach to harmonization that might call for a new approach. Areas where problems could occur concern the proper functioning of the Internal Market and the uniform application of Community law. The Communication raises four options for discussion. First, the solution is left to the market. The second option envisages the development of common principles that can be used as non-binding guidelines for contracting parties, national courts, arbitrators, and national legislators. The third option consists of revising the existing acquis communautaire. The fourth option devises the adoption of a new instrument at the EC level, where three criteria can be combined: the nature of the act to be adopted, the relationship with national law, and applicability by way of choice of law or automatically.
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Дисертації з теми "Contract option"

1

Chen, Kwok-wang. "Evaluation of market efficiency of stock options in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18837372.

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2

Liu, Jinhe. "Four essays in contracts and industrial organizations /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECON%202005%20LIU.

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3

FERREIRA, BERNARDO DE MENDONCA G. "VALUATION OF AN OPTION OVER A FUTURE CONTRACT." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9323@1.

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Анотація:
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
O objeto desta dissertação é desenvolver um modelo baseado em técnicas de simulação e árvore binomial para valorar uma opção de compra européia sobre um contrato futuro. Os modelos diferem na abordagem da estimação de parâmetros e principalmente na estrutura de geração das taxas futuras. O modelo Black, Derman & Toy utiliza árvore binomiais para construir possibilidades futuras de exercício da opção. Este modelo é classificado de não arbitragem porque utiliza a estrutura a termo da taxa de juros como informação inicial para precificar derivativos de taxa de juros como títulos. O modelo de Vasicek é classificado como modelo de equilíbrio porque assume que o processo estocástico da taxa de juros possui um fator comum de incerteza simulada pelo método de Monte Carlo. A ferramenta será fundamentada na teoria de derivativos e processos estocásticos para simular o comportamento do ativo objeto. O trabalho a ser desenvolvido enfoca um modelo de um fator, no qual toda a estrutura a termo da taxa de juros é explicada pela evolução da taxa de juros spot.
The object of this work is to develop a model based on techniques of simulation and binomial tree to valuate a call option over a future contract. The tool will be based on the theory of derivatives and stochastic processes to simulate the behavior of the active object. The model Black, Derman & Toy uses binomial tree to construct future possibilities of exercise of the option. This model is classified of not arbitration because it uses the yeld curve as initial information to valuate derivatives of interests. The model of Vasicek is classified as balance model because it assumes that the random process of the tax of interests has one factor of uncertainty simulated for the Monte method Carlo. The work developed is a model of one factor which all the structure the term of the tax of interests is explained by the evolution of the tax of interests spot.
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4

Nguyen, Duc Anh. "Improving Public-Private Partnership Contracts through Risk Characterization, Contract Mechanisms, and Flexibility." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78275.

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Анотація:
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) have become a significant global phenomenon and governments are utilizing them more frequently to deliver projects that satisfy increasing societal demands in infrastructure sectors such as highways. Compared to traditional project delivery approaches, PPPs are long-term contracts between the public and the private sectors, where the private sector is engaged in more project tasks and accepts more risks. However, due to their long-term and complex nature, PPP contracts face many issues. Consequently, each project's contract becomes vital to project success because it: allocates risks, governs project relationships, and can align parties' interests. This dissertation examined 21 project contracts in the US highway PPP market to investigate risk allocation; contract designs and risk sharing mechanisms; and revenue risk guarantees. Using a content analysis framework, the allocation of 31 risks associated with highway PPPs was determined. These risks were mostly transferred to the private sector or shared between public and private parties, and project context had a significant influence on risk allocation. Assessment of contract designs indicated that the public sector imposes extensive monitoring and retains a majority of the decision rights to preclude opportunistic actions by the private sector; further, risk sharing mechanisms were complex and largely dependent on resolution during project implementation, which likely increases ex post transaction costs. Finally, revenue guarantees, commonly structured as standard options to mitigate revenue risk, were redesigned to incorporate exotic option features; quantitative analysis revealed that exotic structures can better serve chief PPP stakeholders' interests through increased robustness and flexibility.
Ph. D.
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5

Schmid, Moura Miguel. "Impact of Filtration on Energy Contract Valuation." St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/05609615001/$FILE/05609615001.pdf.

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6

Chen, Kwok-wang, and 陳國宏. "Evaluation of market efficiency of stock options in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267889.

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7

Unver, Ibrahim Emre. "Pricing And Hedging A Participating Forward Contract." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615532/index.pdf.

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We use the Garman-Kohlhagen model to compute the hedge and price of a participating forward contract on the US dollar that is written by a Turkish Bank. The algorithm is computed using actual market data and a weekly updated hedge is computed. We note that despite a weekly update and many assumptions made on the volatility and the interest rates the model gives a very reasonable hedge.
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8

ROCHA, ANDRE BARREIRA DA SILVA. "VALUATION OF AIRLINE AS A REAL OPTION: TO CONTINUE, TO EXPAND, TO CONTRACT OR TO ABANDON?" PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=3708@1.

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Os modelos de Black & Scholes e binomial para avaliação de opções financeiras dão como resultado prêmios cujo valor aumenta proporcionalmente ao aumento da incerteza do retorno dos ativos subjacentes às opções, medida pelo desvio-padrão. Também na avaliação de empresas, a teoria das opções financeiras pode ser estendida para avaliar as mesmas como opções reais. Este método é adequado quando se analisam ativos de empresas sujeitos a fortes incertezas, situação na qual a flexibilidade das opções adiciona valor considerável aos ativos físicos. Seguindo esta ótica, a pesquisa analisou uma linha aérea internacional de uma empresa de transporte aéreo regular de passageiros. A análise é adequada na medida em que a indústria do transporte aéreo, atualmente em crise, está sujeita a fortes incertezas de receita de passageiros e também de custos como o de combustível. Pela análise por opções reais, a pesquisa demonstrou que a flexibilidade existente acerca das opções de aumentar, reduzir freqüências nos vôos ou até mesmo abandonar as operações, aliada às incertezas de mercado, adiciona valor considerável aos ativos de uma empresa aérea. Assim, avaliar as mesmas apenas baseando-se no método ortodoxo do Valor Presente Líquido num cenário de crise como o atual, constitui-se numa análise incompleta. A pesquisa utilizou uma modelagem discreta no tempo e estado, com a combinação das incertezas de receita e combustível evoluindo segundo uma árvore quadrinomial.
The Black & Scholes and the binomial models for financial options valuation give, as a result, premiums whose value increases proportionally to the increase of the degree of uncertainty about the return of the underlying assets, as measured by the standard deviation. When companies are valuated, financial options theory can be extended to valuate them as real options. This method is adequate when analysing company assets subjected to great uncertainty, in which the options flexibility adds considerable value to the physical assets. In this context, this research shows the analysis of an international airline of a regular passenger air transport company. The analysis is adequate as long as the air transport industry, nowadays in crisis, is subjected to strong uncertainties like passenger revenue and fuel costs. Through the real options analysis, the research showed that the flexibility given by the options of increasing or decreasing flights frequencies, and even of abandoning operations, together with the Market uncertainties, adds considerable value to the assets of an air carrier. In this sense, valuating them only according to the orthodox method of the Net Present Value in a scenario of crisis as nowadays, is an incomplete analysis. The study was based on a discrete time and discrete state model, combining the evolution of revenue and fuel cost uncertainties according to a quadrinomial decision tree.
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9

Kole, Huseyin. "Analysis Of An Options Contract In A Dual Sourcing Supply Chain Under Disruption Risk." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614937/index.pdf.

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In this study, value of demand information and the importance of option contracts are investigated for a supply chain consisting of a buyer and two suppliers in a single period setting. One supplier is cheap but prone to disruptions whereas the other one is perfectly reliable but expensive. At the beginning of the period, buyer orders from the unreliable supplier and reserves from the reliable supplier through a contract that gives buyer an option to use reserved units after getting disruption information of first supplier. We introduce three models which differ in terms of the level of information available when the ordering decisions are made. In the full information model, the options are exercised after getting disruption and demand information
in the partial information model, the options are exercised after getting disruption information before demand information. In the no information model, there is no options contract and units are ordered from the reliable supplier when buyer has no information about demand and disruption. Through the analysis of these models, we explore the value of advance demand and disruption information in the presence of an options contract.
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10

Wanga, Godwill George. "Hedging Exchange Rate Risks." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3373.

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Risks associated with fluctuating exchange rates affect investment cost and investor profitability. Approximately 50% of firms in emerging markets have significant exposure to fluctuating exchange rates. Grounded in principal-agent theory (PAT), the purpose of this case study was to explore hedging strategies to mitigate risks of fluctuating exchange rates. The population comprised a census sampling of 12 bank hedgers (risk managers and controllers) in Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, East Africa. Data collection involved semistructured interviews, casual observations of the work environment, and analysis of reports including risk management, internal control, and compliance policies. Data were analyzed by coding and grouping narrative segments and significant statements into themes of participants' experience in hedging exchange rate risks. Method triangulation and member checking were used to increase the trustworthiness of interpretations. Four themes emerged directly related to the PAT conceptual framework: training and skills development, management of hedging strategies and contracts, corporate governance, and benefits to management and the organization through effective compensation programs. A focus on training and skill development helped develop appropriate exchange rate hedging strategies and corporate governance improved compliance with laws, regulations, and policies. The benefits of effective hedging strategies include a reduction in cost and increase in profitability. The findings may help improve the soundness of professional hedging practices, which will increase the stability of the Tanzanian banking system.
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Книги з теми "Contract option"

1

Janssen, Stefan. Kontraktdesign und Kontrakterfolg von financial Futures. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 1994.

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2

Charles, Javier Talma. El contrato de opción. Barcelona: J.M. Bosch, 1996.

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3

Ferrara, Mauricio Rodríguez. El contrato de opción. 3rd ed. Caracas, Venezuela: Livrosca, 2008.

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4

Farrands, Donald J. The law of options and other pre-emptive rights. Pyrmont, N.S.W: Lawbook Co., 2009.

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5

Merino, Fernando J. Lorenzo. La opcíon de compra en el derecho español. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, 1992.

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6

Torosian, Martin. Options, on stocks, futures contracts, stock indexes, interest rate, and foreign currencies. [Deerfield, Ill.]: MTA Financial Services Corp., 1985.

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7

Labuszewski, John. Trading options on futures: Markets, methods, strategies, and tactics. New York: Wiley, 1988.

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8

Options, a comprehensive guide for options on stocks, stock indexes, future contracts, interest rates, foreign currencies. [Deerfield, Ill.]: MTA Financial Services Corp., 1986.

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9

Ritchken, Peter. Options: Theory, strategy, and applications. Glenview, Ill: Scott, Foresman, 1987.

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10

Optionsanleihen: Eine empirische Untersuchung. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1994.

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Частини книг з теми "Contract option"

1

Schmidt, Klaus M. "Contract Renegotiation and Option Contracts." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 432–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_85.

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2

Rockerbie, Duane W., and Stephen T. Easton. "Extensions to the Put Option Model." In Contract Options for Buyers and Sellers of Talent in Professional Sports, 69–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49513-8_4.

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3

Zhao, Yingxue, Xiaoge Meng, Shouyang Wang, and T. C. Edwin Cheng. "A Value-Based Approach to Option Pricing: The Case of Supply Chain Options." In Contract Analysis and Design for Supply Chains with Stochastic Demand, 131–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7633-8_6.

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Zhao, Yingxue, Xiaoge Meng, Shouyang Wang, and T. C. Edwin Cheng. "Selection of Supply Chain Contracts: The Case of Option Contracts." In Contract Analysis and Design for Supply Chains with Stochastic Demand, 145–67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7633-8_7.

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Zhao, Yingxue, Xiaoge Meng, Shouyang Wang, and T. C. Edwin Cheng. "Coordination of Supply Chains with Bidirectional Option Contracts." In Contract Analysis and Design for Supply Chains with Stochastic Demand, 115–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7633-8_5.

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Cong, Jiaojiao, and Hongchun Wang. "Research on Three-Level Supply Chain Coordination Based on Revenue Sharing Contract and Option Contract." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1215–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1837-4_99.

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Zhang, Qing, Jian Gao, Qiqiang Qin, Chenyu Wang, and Keting Yin. "FutureOTC: An Intelligent Decentralized OTC Option Trading and E-contract Signing System." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 17–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3278-8_2.

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Zhang, Xiang-bin, and Ling-yu Wu. "A Research on Manufacturing Grid Resource Pricing Strategy Based on the Option Contract." In International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation (IEMI2012) Proceedings, 117–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38445-5_12.

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Oh, Seog-Chan, and Alfred J. Hildreth. "Energy Decision-Making 2: Demand Response Option Contract Decision Based on Stochastic Programming." In Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing, 109–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32729-7_4.

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Liu, Tian-yuan, Jiang-tao Mo, and Si-yao Tang. "On the Coordination of Supply Chain with Demand Uncertainty Under the Combination of the Wholesale Price Contract and Option Contract." In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2015, 449–63. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-180-2_44.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Contract option"

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Bu, Xiangzhi, Xiaojun Xu, and Jinjin Jiang. "Forwarder's option contract ordering and pricing policy with option trade." In 2012 9th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2012.6252191.

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Kumakiri, Yuki, and De-Bi Cao. "An Optimization Model for Apparel Supply Contract with Option." In 2008 3rd International Conference on Innovative Computing Information and Control. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicic.2008.154.

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Knoblich, Konstanze, Cathal Heavey, and Peter Williams. "An evaluation of an option contract in semiconductor supply chains." In 2012 Winter Simulation Conference - (WSC 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2012.6465315.

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Shizhen Bai and Lihua Jiang. "Coordination of supply chains with stochastic demand through option contract." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soli.2008.4682900.

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Wang, Yajing, and Xiaojing Zhang. "Flexible Contract in Perishable Products Supply Chain with Independent Option." In 2011 Fourth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cso.2011.137.

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Hao, Weiming, Zhengjia Zhao, and Tiantian Zheng. "Agricultural Products Supply Chain Contract Mechanism Based on Put Option." In International Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management (ICLEM) 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41139(387)623.

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Sun, Hua, Jianmin He, and Yaming Zhuang. "A Coordination Mechanism for a Supply Chain with Option Contract." In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.1485.

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Yingyuan Cao and Lingyun Wei. "Coordinating the cloud service supply chain with bidirectional option contract." In 2016 7th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsess.2016.7883096.

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Cui, Aiping. "Capability Coordination with Option-Contract Based on Leader-Follower Game." In 2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2011.5998809.

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Liu, Xiaojing, Xingzheng Ai, and Xiaowo Tang. "Research on supply chain option buyback contract based on capital gains." In 2015 27th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2015.7162247.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Contract option"

1

Evans, Julia Wilhelmsen. High-Contrast Imaging using Adaptive Optics for Extrasolar Planet Detection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/900101.

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Arnold, Scot A., and Marius S. Vassiliou. A Real Options Approach to Valuing the Risk Transfer in a Multi-Year Procurement Contract. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada530844.

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Ribeiro, João A., Paulo J. Pereira, and Elísio M. Brandão. A real options model to determine the optimal contractual penalty for a BOT project. CICEE. Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26619/ual-cicee/wp06.2021.

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Анотація:
Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) became one of the most common types of public procurement arrangements and Build-Own-Transfer (BOT) projects, awarded through adequate bidding competitions, have been increasingly promoted by governments. The theoretical model herein proposed is based on a contractual framework where the government grants leeway to the private entity regarding the timing for project implementation. However, the government is aware that delaying the beginning of operations will lead to the emergence of social costs, i.e., the costs that result from the corresponding loss of social welfare. This fact should motivate the government to include a contractual penalty in case the private firm does not implement the project immediately. The government also recognizes that the private entity is more efficient in constructing the project facility and also in running the subsequent operations. The model’s outcome is the optimal value for the legal penalty the government should include in the contract form. Sensitivity analysis reveals that there is a level for each of the comparative efficiency factors above which there is no need to impose a contractual penalty, for a given level of social costs. Finally, the effects of including a non-optimal penalty value in the contract form, which derives from overestimating or underestimating the selected bidder’s real comparative efficiency are examined, using a numerical example. Results demonstrate that overestimating (underestimating) the selected bidder’s real comparative efficiency leads to the inclusion of a below-optimal (above-optimal) value for the legal penalty in the contract and produces effects the government should prevent by estimating the comparative efficiency factors with full accurac.
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Elacqua, Gregory, Anne Sofie Westh Olsen, and Santiago Velez-Ferro. Open configuration options The Market Design Approach to Teacher Assignment: Evidence from Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003824.

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We study the advantages, trade-offs, and challenges of employing a centralized rule to determine the allocation of teachers to schools. Data come from the centralized teacher assignment program in Ecuador, "Quiero ser Maestro," conducted by the Ministry of Education. Notably, in 2019 the program transitioned from a priority based algorithm to a strategy proof mechanism, similar to the change introduced in Boston in 2005 to assign students to schools. Using the reported preferences, we conduct a counterfactual analysis and nd substantive evidence that the adjustment in algorithm resulted in greater efficiency for the school system. However, in contrast to the Boston case, we nd the benefits stem from increasing the competition for positions among teachers, rather than by the introduction of a strategy-proof mechanism.
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Cavallo, Eduardo A., Andrew Powell, and María José González Jaramillo. Open configuration options Sudden Stops in Latin America and the Caribbean during COVID-19. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003999.

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External capital accounts suffered during the COVID-19 crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean, but perhaps surprisingly the impacts were less severe than in previous crises. Gross capital inflows offset the outflows of residents, in sharp contrast to the global financial crisis of 2008/09 when residents repatriation of capital countered withdrawals from non-residents. In general, the result was relatively stable net capital inflows and modest current account adjustments. Still, some countries that had seen inflows fall prior to the crisis, reflecting weaker fundamentals, suffered Sudden Stops in net capital flows. Given accommodating global monetary policy, sound fundamentals ensured access to liquid international capital markets, reducing the impacts of Sudden Stops during the pandemic.
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Hernández, Juan. Open configuration options Selection Advantage of Corporate Venture Capitalists and Its Welfare Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003983.

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We develop a theoretical framework for corporate ventures where corporations' know-how gives them an advantage over regular financiers in identifying profitable projects. Corporations and venture capitalists compete to fund entrepreneurs in an environment featuring risk, adverse selection, and limited liability. The expected surplus of each project is independent of the financier and the efficient scale of each project differs among entrepreneurs. We characterize the optimal financial contracts arising in equilibrium and use this characterization to explore the effect corporations' knowledge has in this environment. We show that the presence of corporations in the financial market could be detrimental to welfare when corporations' selection advantage is small. When large, corporate venture capitalists' knowledge reduces the extensive margin inefficiency arising from adverse selection, meaning less socially inefficient projects are enacted. We also show that increasing the depth or breadth of corporations' knowledge leads to higher aggregate gains.
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Alcaíno, Manuel, Analia Jaimovich, Carolina Méndez, and Diana Vásquez. Open configuration options Government fragmentation and educational outcomes: evidence on the creation of municipalities in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003977.

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We explore how government fragmentation affects public education provision by examining the case of Chile, which created 11 municipalities between 1994 and 2004. Using territories that sought, but failed to, achieve independence as controls, we find that schools in newly created municipalities, on average, experienced a standard deviation decline of 0.2 in elementary school mathematics performance. In addition, fragmentation led to a high turnover and increased job insecurity of classroom teachers and school management teams in newly created municipalities. In contrast, we found that reducing the size of the original municipalities school networks does not impact student outcomes or school personnel. Overall, our findings point to specific unintended educational effects of policies that seek to enhance horizontal decentralization.
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Hall, David. Feasibility of Dual Optics/Ultrasound Imaging and Contrast Media for the Detection and Characterization of Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484254.

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Shah, Ayesha, Jan Olek, and Rebecca S. McDaniel. Real Life Experience with Major Pavement Types. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317371.

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Pavement performance is a complex issue which depends on many contributing factors. Examining the performance of real-life pavements across the state determines what the actual service lives are for the pavements. For the purposes of this study, only selected LTPP projects were examined, along with a database containing all the historic repair projects completed in Indiana. Pertinent information present in the Indiana Historic Contracts Database was extracted concerning the types of pavement repair and treatments options commonly employed within the state, the time between repairs, etc. These data were used to determine descriptive statistical parameters and was summarized in graph form. Similarly, data about selected LTPP GPS and SPS sites were downloaded from the online website, LTPP InfoPave and a comparative study between companion sites was performed. These data included study site and pavement-related information, such as construction dates, pavement structure details, maintenance and repair history, and pavement distress surveys. These data were used to draw conclusions about the impact of treatment applications, climatic and geologic factors, traffic volume, and pavement structures on pavement performance. Gaps in knowledge about pavement failure modes, distress data, and effectiveness of treatment applications mentioned in the contracts database file hampered efforts to form a complete picture of the effectiveness of treatment options and their timely (or untimely) application. Similarly, details about pavement mixture design and differentiating factors between companion sites prevented researchers from narrowing down the causes leading to the observed pavement distress.
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Ghezzi, Piero, and Juan Manuel García Carpio. Abierta configuration options Las MYPE en Perú: saltando la valla de calidad para contribuir al crecimiento y al desarrollo. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004258.

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Анотація:
Este documento trata la dinámica y los determinantes del crecimiento de las unidades productivas de menor tamaño (MYPE) utilizando el marco conceptual de la “valla de la calidad”, el cual pone énfasis en las condiciones y los factores necesarios para la “formalización productiva” mediante mejoras de desempeño sostenidas que les permitan pasar de una tecnología tradicional a una tecnología moderna. Se distingue un conjunto de unidades productivas que tiene el potencial de superar un umbral mínimo de capacidades asociado a su nivel de productividad, pero que, para lograrlo, requiere intervenciones públicas. Este planteamiento teórico se contrasta a nivel empírico y se complementa con un análisis cualitativo basado en estudios de casos exitosos, de unidades productivas que han superado dicha valla. Los hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de que el Estado intervenga con herramientas que ayuden a dar el salto de calidad en las distintas etapas de desarrollo de los emprendimientos, debido a que el mercado no las está brindando de manera suficiente. Estas intervenciones públicas deben adaptarse a las realidades particulares de las cadenas de valor o de los ecosistemas productivos.
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