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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Connectionist paradigm"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Connectionist paradigm"

1

Lycan, William G. "Explanationism, ECHO, and the connectionist paradigm." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12, no. 3 (September 1989): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00057198.

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2

Robins, Anthony V. "MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTIONIST SYSTEMS." International Journal of Neural Systems 02, no. 04 (January 1991): 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065791000327.

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This paper proposes an extension to the basic framework of distributed representation through the learning and use of different sorts of information—“multiple representations”—in connectionist/neural network systems. In current distributed networks units are typically ascribed only one “representing” or information carrying state (activation). Similarly, connections carry a single piece of information (a weight derived from the structure of the population of patterns). In this paper we explore units and connections with multiple information carrying states. In this extended framework, multiple distributed representations can coexist with a given pattern of activation. Processing may be based on the interaction of these representations and multiple learning processes can occur simultaneously in a network. We illustrate these extensions using (in addition to patterns of activation) “centrality distribution” representations. Centrality distributions are applied to two tasks, the representation of category and type hierarchy information and the highlighting of exceptional mappings to speed up learning. We suggest that the use of multiple distributed representations in a network can increase the flexibility and power of connectionist systems while remaining within the subsymbolic paradigm. This topic is of particular relevance in the context of the recent interest in the limitations of connectionism and the interface between connectionist and symbolic methods.

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3

MacLeod, Christopher, and Niccolo F. Capanni. "Artificial biochemical networks: a different connectionist paradigm." Artificial Intelligence Review 33, no. 1-2 (November 18, 2009): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10462-009-9149-y.

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4

Pasquinelli, Matteo. "How to Make a Class." Qui Parle 30, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10418385-8955836.

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Abstract It was not a cybernetician but a neoliberal economist who provided the first systematic treatise on connectionism or, as it would later be known, the paradigm of artificial neural networks. In his 1952 book The Sensory Order, Friedrich Hayek advanced a connectionist theory of the mind already far more advanced than the theory of symbolic artificial intelligence, whose birth is redundantly celebrated in 1956 with the exalted Dartmouth workshop. In this text Hayek provided a synthesis of Gestalt principles and considerations of artificial neural networks, even speculating about the possibility of a machine fulfilling a similar function of “the nervous system as an instrument of classification,” auguring what we call today a “classifier algorithm.” This article shows how Hayek’s connectionist theory of the mind was used to shore up a specific and ideological view of the market and schematically reconstructs Hayek’s line of argumentation from his economic paradigm backward to his theory of cognition. Eventually, in Hayek’s interpretation, connectionism provides a relativist cognitive paradigm that justifies the “methodological individualism” of neoliberalism.

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5

Raghu, T. S., R. Ramesh, Ai-Mei Chang, and Andrew B. Whinston. "Collaborative Decision Making: A Connectionist Paradigm for Dialectical Support." Information Systems Research 12, no. 4 (December 2001): 363–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.12.4.363.9705.

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6

Garzón, Francisco Calvo. "Rules, similarity, and the information-processing blind alley." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 1 (February 2005): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05260016.

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Pothos's revision of rules and similarity in the area of language illustrates the impression that the classicist/connectionist debate is in a blind alley. Under his continuum proposal, both hypotheses fall neatly within the information-processing paradigm. In my view, the paradigm shift that dynamic systems theory represents (Spencer & Thelen 2003) should be submitted to critical scrutiny. Specific formalizations of the Rules versus Similarity distinction may not lead to a form of unification under Generalized Context Models or connectionist networks.

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7

SOHN, ANDREW, and JEAN-LUC GAUDIOT. "REPRESENTING AND PROCESSING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTIONIST ARCHITECTURES." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 04, no. 02 (June 1990): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001490000149.

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Much effort has been expended on developing special architectures dedicated to the efficient execution of problems in artificial intelligence (AI), especially production systems. While artificial neural networks (ANNs) offer the promise of solving various problems in pattern recognition and classification, we demonstrate here that the ANN approach can be applied to the AI production system paradigm. Among various types of neural networks, the three-layers of ring-structured feedback network is considered in this paper to suit the problem domain under investigation. Characteristics of the production system paradigm are identified. Various aspects of the use of feedback neural networks in mapping production systems are discussed. Two types of representation techniques are studied: local and hierarchical representations. A hierarchical representation derives features from patterns in production systems and constructs a 3-dimensional space called feature space, where a pattern can be uniquely defined by a vector. To demonstrate the efficient use of the neural network approach, a mapping of the generic production system is detailed throughout the paper. The results of a deterministic simulation demonstrate that the three layers of ring-structured feedback neural network architecture can be an efficient processing mechanism for the AI production system paradigm.

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8

Gibbons, Michelle. "Attaining landmark status: Rumelhart and McClelland'sPDP Volumesand the Connectionist Paradigm." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 55, no. 1 (December 24, 2018): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.21946.

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9

Giarelli, Guido. "Il "quadrilatero" di Ardigň: genealogia e sviluppo di un paradigma emergente." SALUTE E SOCIETÀ, no. 2 (September 2009): 217–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ses2009-su2022.

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- After describing the context in which the ‘quadrilateral'of Ardigň was conceived as an innovative gnoseological tool aimed to characterize the rising Italian Health Sociology in comparison with the much more well established tradition of the Northern American and British Medical Sociology, the essay tries to trace its cultural origins: which are found, at the level of scientific debate, in the ‘great coupure' or epistemological turning point of the Thirties, which Ardigň considers the framework from which to move; and, on the other side, in the micro-macro debate which characterized the sociological discipline during the Seventies and the Eighties with the opposition between the Sociologies of the subjective action versus the Sociologies of the social system, and the attempt to get over it by making a ‘paradigm of exit from the postmodern' which could deal in depth with the intrinsic double face and the ambivalence of the social stuff. In the last part, the developments of the ‘quadrilateral'are traced in the attempts of further elaboration by its critical application to different fields of the Sociology of Health (health care systems, health reforms, quality of health care services, health inequalities) which shape an emerging new paradigm of connectionist type.Keywords: "quadrilateral", Sociology of Health, Medical Sociology, ambivalence, connectionist paradigm, postmodern.Parole chiave: "quadrilatero", sociologia della salute, medical sociology, ambivalenza, paradigma connessionista, postmoderno.

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10

Maldonado, Igor Lima, Vitor Parente de Matos, Taryn Ariadna Castro Cuesta, Guillaume Herbet, and Christophe Destrieux. "The human cingulum: From the limbic tract to the connectionist paradigm." Neuropsychologia 144 (July 2020): 107487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107487.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Connectionist paradigm"

1

Graf, Daryl H. "Manifold constraints, a paradigm for connectionist computation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ32335.pdf.

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2

Graf, Daryl H. (Daryl Herbert) Carleton University Dissertation Computer Science. "Manifold constraints: a paradigm for connectionist computation." Ottawa, 1998.

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3

Паржин, Юрій Володимирович. "Моделі і методи побудови архітектури і компонентів детекторних нейроморфних комп'ютерних систем". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/34755.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.13.05 – комп'ютерні системи та компоненти. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Міністерство освіти і науки України, Харків, 2018. Дисертація присвячена вирішенню проблеми підвищення ефективності побудови та використання нейроморфних комп'ютерних систем (НКС) в результаті розробки моделей побудови їх компонентів та загальної архітектури, а також методів їх навчання на основі формалізованого детекторного принципу. В результаті аналізу і класифікації архітектури та компонентів НКС встановлено, що в основі всіх їх нейромережевих реалізацій лежить конекціоністська парадигма побудови штучних нейронних мереж. Було обґрунтовано та формалізовано альтернативний до конекціоністської парадигми детекторний принцип побудови архітектури НКС та її компонентів, в основі якого лежить встановлена властивість зв’язності елементів вхідного вектору сигналів та відповідних вагових коефіцієнтів нейроелемента НКС. На основі детекторного принципу були розроблені багатосегментні порогові інформаційні моделі компонентів детекторної НКС (ДНКС): блоків-детекторів, блоків-аналізаторів та блоку новизни, в яких в результаті розробленого методу зустрічного навчання формуються концепти, що визначають необхідні і достатні умови формування їх реакцій. Метод зустрічного навчання ДНКС дозволяє скоротити час її навчання при вирішенні практичних задач розпізнавання зображень до однієї епохи та скоротити розмірність навчальної вибірки. Крім того, цей метод дозволяє вирішити проблему стабільності-пластичності пам'яті ДНКС та проблему її перенавчання на основі самоорганізації карти блоків-детекторів вторинного рівня обробки інформації під управлінням блоку новизни. В результаті досліджень була розроблена модель мережевої архітектури ДНКС, що складається з двох шарів нейроморфних компонентів первинного та вторинного рівнів обробки інформації, та яка дозволяє скоротити кількість необхідних компонентів системи. Для обґрунтування підвищення ефективності побудови та використання НКС на основі детекторного принципу, були розроблені програмні моделі ДНКС автоматизованого моніторингу та аналізу зовнішньої електромагнітної обстановки, а також розпізнавання рукописних цифр бази даних MNIST. Результати дослідження цих систем підтвердили правильність теоретичних положень дисертації та високу ефективність розроблених моделей і методів.
Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences in the specialty 05.13.05 – Computer systems and components. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2018. The thesis is devoted to solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of building and using neuromorphic computer systems (NCS) as a result of developing models for constructing their components and a general architecture, as well as methods for their training based on the formalized detection principle. As a result of the analysis and classification of the architecture and components of the NCS, it is established that the connectionist paradigm for constructing artificial neural networks underlies all neural network implementations. The detector principle of constructing the architecture of the NCS and its components was substantiated and formalized, which is an alternative to the connectionist paradigm. This principle is based on the property of the binding of the elements of the input signal vector and the corresponding weighting coefficients of the NCS. On the basis of the detector principle, multi-segment threshold information models for the components of the detector NCS (DNCS): block-detectors, block-analyzers and a novelty block were developed. As a result of the developed method of counter training, these components form concepts that determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of reactions. The method of counter training of DNCS allows reducing the time of its training in solving practical problems of image recognition up to one epoch and reducing the dimension of the training sample. In addition, this method allows to solve the problem of stability-plasticity of DNCS memory and the problem of its overfitting based on self-organization of a map of block-detectors of a secondary level of information processing under the control of a novelty block. As a result of the research, a model of the network architecture of DNCS was developed, which consists of two layers of neuromorphic components of the primary and secondary levels of information processing, and which reduces the number of necessary components of the system. To substantiate the increase in the efficiency of constructing and using the NCS on the basis of the detector principle, software models were developed for automated monitoring and analysis of the external electromagnetic environment, as well as recognition of the manuscript figures of the MNIST database. The results of the study of these systems confirmed the correctness of the theoretical provisions of the dissertation and the high efficiency of the developed models and methods.

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4

Паржин, Юрій Володимирович. "Моделі і методи побудови архітектури і компонентів детекторних нейроморфних комп'ютерних систем". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/34756.

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Анотація:

Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.13.05 – комп'ютерні системи та компоненти. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Міністерство освіти і науки України, Харків, 2018. Дисертація присвячена вирішенню проблеми підвищення ефективності побудови та використання нейроморфних комп'ютерних систем (НКС) в результаті розробки моделей побудови їх компонентів та загальної архітектури, а також методів їх навчання на основі формалізованого детекторного принципу. В результаті аналізу і класифікації архітектури та компонентів НКС встановлено, що в основі всіх їх нейромережевих реалізацій лежить конекціоністська парадигма побудови штучних нейронних мереж. Було обґрунтовано та формалізовано альтернативний до конекціоністської парадигми детекторний принцип побудови архітектури НКС та її компонентів, в основі якого лежить встановлена властивість зв’язності елементів вхідного вектору сигналів та відповідних вагових коефіцієнтів нейроелемента НКС. На основі детекторного принципу були розроблені багатосегментні порогові інформаційні моделі компонентів детекторної НКС (ДНКС): блоків-детекторів, блоків-аналізаторів та блоку новизни, в яких в результаті розробленого методу зустрічного навчання формуються концепти, що визначають необхідні і достатні умови формування їх реакцій. Метод зустрічного навчання ДНКС дозволяє скоротити час її навчання при вирішенні практичних задач розпізнавання зображень до однієї епохи та скоротити розмірність навчальної вибірки. Крім того, цей метод дозволяє вирішити проблему стабільності-пластичності пам'яті ДНКС та проблему її перенавчання на основі самоорганізації карти блоків-детекторів вторинного рівня обробки інформації під управлінням блоку новизни. В результаті досліджень була розроблена модель мережевої архітектури ДНКС, що складається з двох шарів нейроморфних компонентів первинного та вторинного рівнів обробки інформації, та яка дозволяє скоротити кількість необхідних компонентів системи. Для обґрунтування підвищення ефективності побудови та використання НКС на основі детекторного принципу, були розроблені програмні моделі ДНКС автоматизованого моніторингу та аналізу зовнішньої електромагнітної обстановки, а також розпізнавання рукописних цифр бази даних MNIST. Результати дослідження цих систем підтвердили правильність теоретичних положень дисертації та високу ефективність розроблених моделей і методів.
Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences in the specialty 05.13.05 – Computer systems and components. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, 2018. The thesis is devoted to solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of building and using neuromorphic computer systems (NCS) as a result of developing models for constructing their components and a general architecture, as well as methods for their training based on the formalized detection principle. As a result of the analysis and classification of the architecture and components of the NCS, it is established that the connectionist paradigm for constructing artificial neural networks underlies all neural network implementations. The detector principle of constructing the architecture of the NCS and its components was substantiated and formalized, which is an alternative to the connectionist paradigm. This principle is based on the property of the binding of the elements of the input signal vector and the corresponding weighting coefficients of the NCS. On the basis of the detector principle, multi-segment threshold information models for the components of the detector NCS (DNCS): block-detectors, block-analyzers and a novelty block were developed. As a result of the developed method of counter training, these components form concepts that determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of reactions. The method of counter training of DNCS allows reducing the time of its training in solving practical problems of image recognition up to one epoch and reducing the dimension of the training sample. In addition, this method allows to solve the problem of stability-plasticity of DNCS memory and the problem of its overfitting based on self-organization of a map of block-detectors of a secondary level of information processing under the control of a novelty block. As a result of the research, a model of the network architecture of DNCS was developed, which consists of two layers of neuromorphic components of the primary and secondary levels of information processing, and which reduces the number of necessary components of the system. To substantiate the increase in the efficiency of constructing and using the NCS on the basis of the detector principle, software models were developed for automated monitoring and analysis of the external electromagnetic environment, as well as recognition of the manuscript figures of the MNIST database. The results of the study of these systems confirmed the correctness of the theoretical provisions of the dissertation and the high efficiency of the developed models and methods.

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5

Valente, Alan Rafael. "O estatuto científico da ciência cognitiva em sua fase inicial : uma análise baseada na perspectiva epistemológica de Thomas Kuhn /." Marília, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181089.

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Orientador: Marcos Antonio Alves
Banca: Osvaldo Frota Pessoa Júnior
Banca: Max Rogério Vicentini
Resumo: Nesta Dissertação desenvolvemos uma análise do estatuto científico da ciência cognitiva, em sua fase inicial, mais especificamente no período entre as décadas de 1940 e 1970. Como ponto de partida, utilizamos a abordagem epistemológica de Thomas Kuhn sobre as revoluções científicas. Para alcançar esse objetivo, dividimos a dissertação em três capítulos. No primeiro, expomos alguns dos principais conceitos relacionados à abordagem de Kuhn referentes à estrutura das revoluções científicas. Um dos conceitos-base dessa perspectiva é a noção de paradigma. Um paradigma estabelece e norteia a atividade de uma comunidade científica. Ele é constituído, dentre outras coisas, por teorias empiricamente testáveis, métodos de pesquisa, experimentos, formas de procedimentos, conjuntos de leis e princípios. Indica, ainda, os problemas a serem desenvolvidos pela comunidade científica, determinando uma agenda científica. Via de regra, a fase inicial de uma nova área de pesquisa é marcada por um momento de luta paradigmática, caracterizando-se pela existência de diversos paradigmas rivais. Desde o momento em que um deles passa a ser dominante, a área de pesquisa alcança o estatuto de ciência normal. Uma vez apresentada, de maneira geral, a abordagem de Kuhn, no segundo capítulo passamos a tratar da ciência cognitiva em sua fase inicial. Ainda com raízes na cibernética, esse movimento intelectual, em seus primeiros momentos, almejava instaurar uma ciência dos processos cognitivos. Essa perspecti... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In this dissertation, we seek to develop an analysis of the scientific status of cognitive science in its initial phase, more specifically the period between the 1940s and 1970s. As a starting point for this analysis, we use Thomas Kuhn's epistemological approach to revolutions scientific research. To achieve this goal, we divided the dissertation into three chapters. In the first, we present some of the main concepts related to Kuhn's approach to the structure of scientific revolutions. One of the basic concepts of this perspective is the notion of paradigm. A paradigm establishes and guides the activity of a scientific community. It is constituted, among other things, by empirically testable theories, methods of research, experiments, forms of procedures, sets of laws and principles. It also indicates the problems to be developed by the scientific community, determining a scientific agenda. As a rule, the initial phase of a new area of research is marked by a moment of paradigmatic struggle, characterized by the existence of several rival paradigms. From the moment one of them becomes dominant, the area of research reaches the status of normal science. Having presented, in general, Kuhn's approach, in the second chapter we turn to cognitive science in its initial phase. Still rooted in cybernetics, this intellectual movement, in its first moments, aimed to establish a science of cognitive processes. This perspective adopts by methodological principle the conception that cer... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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6

Hostičková, Iva. "Vývoj paradigmat výzkumu umělé inteligence." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332251.

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(in English): The purpose of this thesis is to describe developments of research in the field of artificial intelligence, from the point of view reflecting changes in current paradigms, and to analyze contemporary tendencies. This thesis systemically places the paradigm term into contexts of theoretical sciences and it explains in what way the term is being used. Further, the thesis describes artificial intelligence and several selected components. The thesis researches the basic paradigms of artificial intelligence - the symbolic and connectionistic paradigm, and is also researching new approaches and analyzing their beginnings and important development periods. The thesis analyzes reasons that were behind these developments. In addition to questions related to technical developments, financial support of selected research played an important role. The closing part of the thesis also analyzes reasons of current artificial intelligence expansion, worries connected to this expansion, and current research trends.

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Книги з теми "Connectionist paradigm"

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Clayton, Charles Walker. Connections!: Change your paradigm and you change your life! Radcliffe, IA: Ide House Publishers, 2004.

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Clayton, Charles Walker. Connections for communication that works: Change your paradigm--change your life. Radcliffe, IA: Ide House, 2005.

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Grgic, Ana. Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728300.

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At the end of the nineteenth century, the Balkans were animated by cultural movements and socio-political turmoil with the onset of the collapse of the empires. Around the same period, the proliferation of print media and the arrival of moving images gradually transformed urban life, and played an important role in the creation of national and regional cultures. Based on archival research that explores previously overlooked footage and early press materials, Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture: The Imaginary of the Balkans is the first study on early cinema in the region from a transnational and cross-cultural perspective. This book investigates how the unique geopolitical positioning of the Balkan space and the multicultural identity of its communities influenced and shaped visual culture and the development of early cinema until World War I. It highlights how early moving images and foreign film productions contributed to the construction of Balkanist and semi-colonial discourses. Building on approaches such as ‘new cinema history’, ‘vernacular modernity’ and ‘polycentric multiculturalism’ to counter Eurocentric modernity paradigms and to reframe hierarchical relations between centres and peripheries, this monograph adopts an alternative methodology for interstitial spaces. Using the notion of the haptic, it examines the relationship between the new medium and regional visual culture. By doing so, it establishes new connections between moving image artefacts and print media, early film practitioners and intellectuals, the socio-cultural context and cultural responses to the new visual medium in the Balkan region.

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Cinquegrani, Alessandro, Francesca Pangallo, and Federico Rigamonti. Romance e Shoah Pratiche di narrazione sulla tragedia indicibile. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-492-9.

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Over the last 70 years, Holocaust representations increased significantly as cultural objects distributed on a large scale: fictional books, museum sites, artworks, documentaries, and films are only a few samples of those echoes the Holocaust produced in contemporary Western culture. There are some specific patterns in the way the Holocaust has been represented that, however, contrast with the survivors’ account of the same event: for example, the dichotomy between bad and good characters so essential within Holocaust-based media – especially on television and film - does not really match with the testimony’s experience. While storytelling strategies may help to involve the public by emotionally engaging with the story, the risks of altering the real meaning of the Holocaust are quite high: what we often label as a “story” is actually been an outrageous, documented mass-genocide. Furthermore, as the age gap between the present and the past generation progresses, also the collective awareness of Nazi crimes as a real fact gets compromised. This volume explores selected Holocaust narrations by contextualizing the historical, literary, and social influences those texts had in their unique points of view. Starting with some recent examples of Holocaust exploitation through social media, the first chapter explores the paradigm shift when the Holocaust became a cultural, fictional trend rather than a historical massacre. In the second chapter, the analysis examines postmodern representations of Holocaust and Nazi semantics through relevant examples taken from both American and European literature. The third chapter analyses Europe Central by William T. Vollman, as all the narratological and cultural issues considered in the previous two chapters are well outlined in this articulated novel, where the relationship between reality and its representation after the postmodernist period is largely investigated. In chapter four, an account is given of the connections and differences between the narratological category romance, as understood by Northrop Frye, and Holocaust narration features. In chapter five, those elements are used to consider the work of Italian Holocaust survivor and Jewish writer Primo Levi, as his narration around Auschwitz adopts some fictional tools and still refuses undemanding storytelling mechanisms. The sixth and final chapter examines the relevant novel Les Benviellants by Jonathan Littell, considering its Nazi genocide account through the antagonist’s perspective.

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Dinsmore, John. The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms. Psychology Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315807058.

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1949-, Dinsmore John, ed. The symbolic and connectionist paradigms: Closing the gap. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1992.

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Rosmarin, David. Connections Paradigm: Ancient Jewish Wisdom for Modern Mental Health. Templeton Press, 2020.

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Dinsmore, John. The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms: Closing the Gap (Cognitive Science Series : Technical Monographs and Edited Collection). Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992.

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Dinsmore, John. The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms: Closing the Gap (The Cognitive Science Series : Technical Monographs and Edited Collection). Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992.

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Lewis, Brad. Making "connections" and shifting the educational paradigm: One school's struggle to empower students through transforming the educational process. 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Connectionist paradigm"

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Sayegh, Samir I. "A Fast Connectionist Learning Paradigm." In International Neural Network Conference, 786. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0643-3_77.

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Yue, Tai-Wen, and Suchen Chiang. "The General Neural-Network Paradigm for Visual Cryptography." In Connectionist Models of Neurons, Learning Processes, and Artificial Intelligence, 196–206. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45720-8_23.

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Federici, Stefano, Vito Pirrelli, and François Yvon. "A dynamic approach to paradigm-driven analogy." In Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing, 385–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60925-3_61.

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Rigoll, G., and J. Rottland. "Mutual Information Neural Networks: A New Connectionist Paradigm for Dynamic Pattern Recognition Tasks." In Neural Networks: Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Applications, 217–20. London: Springer London, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3087-1_42.

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Kasabov, Nikola. "ECOS — Evolving Connectionist Systems — a New/Old Paradigm for On-line Learning and Knowledge Engineering." In Future Directions for Intelligent Systems and Information Sciences, 3–12. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1856-7_1.

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Garcez, Artur S. d’Avila. "Fewer Epistemological Challenges for Connectionism." In New Computational Paradigms, 139–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11494645_18.

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Cangelosi, Angelo. "Symbol Grounding in Connectionist and Adaptive Agent Models." In New Computational Paradigms, 69–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11494645_10.

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Horgan, Terence, and John Tienson. "Settling into a New Paradigm." In Connectionism and the Philosophy of Mind, 241–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3524-5_11.

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Abramov, Dimitri M., and Renan W. F. Vitral. "Instant Pattern Filtering and Discrimination in a Multilayer Network with Gaussian Distribution of the Connections." In Pixelization Paradigm, 240–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71027-1_21.

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Kaburlasos, Vassilis G. "Connections with Established Paradigms." In Towards a Unified Modeling and Knowledge-Representation based on Lattice Theory, 141–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34170-3_10.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Connectionist paradigm"

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Takeda, Hideaki, Susumu Hamada, Tetsuo Tomiyama, and Hiroyuki Yoshikawa. "A Cognitive Approach to the Analysis of Design Processes." In ASME 1990 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1990-0121.

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Abstract The scientific analysis of design is indispensable in order to establish a rich and useful design theory. Accomplishing this, we propose a practical method to investigate design named design experiment and methods to analyze its results. Since the design experiment is performed mainly with the protocol analysis method, We start from discussing the experimental method in comparison to psychological experiments. Furthermore we introduce a new method using a CAD-like system which can record drawing processes precisely. We analyze the protocol data in two ways. One is the analysis by extraction of knowledge. Using this we can clarify how knowledge is used and what knowledge is needed in design processes. The other is based on the cognitive approach. Protocol data is transformed into the semantic network of concepts which is used as the network in the connectionist paradigm. We can identify what the designer pays attention to and how it is changing in design processes by regarding the activations of nodes as the intensity of the designer’s attention.

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Stojanovska, Ivana, Blerta Prevalla, and Biljana Percinkova. "Modeling and Simulating Multi-agent Model Connections: An Application to Information Paradigm." In 2010 Second International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation (ICCMS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccms.2010.265.

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Plessis, Guillaume, Andrei Muradov, Chuck Wright, Dan Morgan, Jeremy Dugas, Brennan White, and Dallas Daley. "Breaking the Performance/Cost Paradigm in Drill Pipe Connections in Extended Reach Drilling." In IADC/SPE Drilling Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/189588-ms.

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Doyle Prestwich, Barbara. "Learning beyond the classroom - Importance of residential fieldcourses in teaching plant biology." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.28.

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The establishment of physic gardens (gardens particularly focused on plants with medicinal properties) dates back to the middle of the 16th century and generally had strong links with university medical schools (Bennett, 2014). Wyse Jackson in 1999 described botanic gardens as ‘institutions holding documented collections of living plants for the purposes of scientific research, conservation, display and education’. In 2014, Bennet described the role of botanic gardens in university education as akin to learning in Paradise. By 2050 it is predicted that almost two thirds of the world’s population will live in an urban environment. This may have a huge impact on our ability to both experience and understand the natural world. Plants have a massive impact on the earth’s environment. This paper focuses on learning beyond the classroom in botanic & physic gardens and in industry settings using the annual Applied Plant Biology fieldcourse in UCC as a case study. The Applied Plant Biology residential fieldcourse has been running for the past five years (started in 2014) and takes place around Easter each year. I am the coordinator. It is a 5 day residential course for 3rd year Plant Science students. The learning outcomes of the fieldtrip state that; students should be able to discuss recent developments in industrial plant science research (facilitated in part by visits to a multinational (Syngenta) and smaller family owned companies (Tozers)); be able to explain worldwide plant conservation approaches and plant biodiversity in the context of different plant ecosystems and anthropogenic environmental impacts through engagement with such centers of excellence as Kew Botanic Gardens in London, Kew’s Millenium Seedbank Wakehurst in Sussex and the Chelsea Physic Garden in central London.

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Lopes, Rafael, Denis Rosário, Eduardo Cerqueira, and Helder Oliveira. "Mecanismo de Proteção em SDM-EON Ciente da Prioridade de Tráfego." In Workshop em Desempenho de Sistemas Computacionais e de Comunicação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wperformance.2020.11102.

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With the increase in the number of devices connected to the internet, caused mainly by the rise of the internet of things paradigm, the core of the network tends to suffer from the scarcity of resources, which, in turn, causes a higher rate of connection blocking. This article proposes a algorithm for routing, spectrum and core allocation for spatial-division multiplexing elastic optical networks that uses classes of service with different levels of protection quality to increase the acceptance rate of requests, guaranteeing 100% protection against failures to higher priority flows. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in establishing connections with high priority compared to others found in the literature.

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Michelena, Nestor, and Katia Sycara. "Physical Synthesis in Case-Based Design." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0027.

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Abstract Common design practices rely heavily on searching and studying of prior designs, patents, past design rationale, standards and new product announcements. An important step toward automating these activities is the creation of repositories of design information indexed by abstract attributes in addition to low-level structural descriptions. By reusing prior designs or their components an engineer can save design time, by leveraging off previous worked-out solutions, and avoid repeating past mistakes, by accessing information on manufacturing or field failures linked to the retrieved design. Under the case-based design paradigm, an engineer combines parts of different design cases to synthesize a device that satisfies a useful need. Physical synthesis entails taking into account possible interactions between components and sub-assemblies as well as reasoning about the dynamics of the system. In this paper we present a methodology for physical synthesis of design cases and components retrieved by a case-based design tool. Connecting elements for the design cases and components are retrieved from a casebase of connections. Indexing of these connections is based on the mobility restrictions that they impose on the connected parts. The information necessary to accomplish this task is still of a high-level nature, namely, the topology of the artifact and its abstract behavior specification.

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Benitez-Davalos, Walter, Fabio López-Pires, David Cabañas, and Yessica Bogado-Sarubbi. "Technical Experiences on a Microservices-oriented Transformation using Open Source Software." In Congresso Latino-Americano de Software Livre e Tecnologias Abertas. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/latinoware.2019.10354.

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Adopting emerging computing paradigms such as cloud applications include challenges associated to transform legacy software to essential characteristics of the mentioned computing model, e.g. on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity and measured services. This paper presents a summary of technical experiences on applying one of the most popular approaches to address transformation of legacy software to cloud-native applications: a microservice-oriented architecture with connections to legacy systems through anti-corruption layers. Several technical considerations are presented, focusing on Open Source Software to include particular features on modern development practices as well as solving issues related to the cloud-native transformation.

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Gomes, André, Frederico Resende, Luan Gonçalves, and Flávio Luiz Schiavoni. "Prototyping Web instruments with Mosaicode." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Musical. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcm.2019.10431.

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Many HTML 5 features enable you to build audio applications for web browsers, simplifying the distribution of these applications, and turning any computer, mobile, and portable device into a digital musical instrument. Developing such applications is not an easy task for layprogrammers or non-programmers and may require some effort by musicians and artists to encode audio applications based on HTML5 technologies and APIs. In order to simplify this task, this paper presents the Mosaicode, a Visual programming environment that enables the development of Digital Musical Instruments using the visual programming paradigm. Applications can be developed in the Mosaicode from diagrams – blocks, which encapsulate basic programming functions, and connections, to exchange information among the blocks. The Mosaicode, by having the functionality of generating, compiling and executing codes, can be used to quickly prototype musical instruments, and make it easy to use for beginners looking for learn programming and expert developers who need to optimize the construction of musical applications.

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Liou, Meng-Sing, and Byung Joon Lee. "Minimizing Inlet Distortion for Hybrid Wing Body Aircraft." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22378.

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A study of boundary-layer-ingesting flow in an upper-mounted offset inlet in NASA’s hybrid wing body transport concept for achieving environmental and performance requirements has been carried out. The study aims specifically at minimizing flow distortion stemming from the ingested low-momentum fluid to the level acceptable to the operation of fan blades. In this paper, we will focus on using a discrete adjoint method to arrive at an optimized wall geometry, which is parametrically represented by design variables, for transonic turbulent flows described by 3D Navier-Stokes equations supplemented with κ–ω–SST turbulence model. Of special interest herein is the flow physics resulting from optimization, revealing the intricate connections to the remarkable reduction in flow distortion and total pressure losses at the engine face. It is discovered that the secondary counter-rotating vortex pair commonly seen in an S-inlet is eliminated by energizing both core and boundary-layer fluids through the change of wall shape by a series of peaks and valleys, whose magnitudes and wave forms being functions of locations and unknown a priori are determined by the discrete adjoint method. Moreover, the optimal shape still holds similar level of superior performance at off-design conditions. The result may suggest a possible paradigm shift in flow control concept, away from disruptive penalty-ridden devices, by properly conditioning and guiding the flow.

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Meza, O. Grijalva, J. Holzmann Berdasco, N. Perozo Baptista, C. Paz Carvajal, and J. Oppelt. "Technological Improvements in OCTG Premium Casing Connections and Advancements in Design Paradigms to Address the Challenges Present During the Exploitation of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources: A Critical Review." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/183199-ms.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Connectionist paradigm"

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Журба, С. С. Інтертекстуальні перегуки та збіжності у прозі М. Хвильового та Ф. Кафки. Акцент, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/6037.

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The purpose o f the article is to research the intertextual literary accordance in the prose o f the Ukrainian and the Austrian artists. The main attention is paid to the problems o f sense o f human existence, reasons o f reincarnation and the way in their literary works. Interlace o f descriptions, episodes open the opportunity to show the accordance, parallels in the literary works o f the writers. Intertextual connections o f M.Khvylovyj’s and F.KaJka's prose extend the content field o f literary works, make the artistic world-image more distinct, and enter the context of modern paradigm o f artistic creation.

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Syvash, Kateryna. AUDIENCE FEEDBACK AS AN ELEMENT OF PARASOCIAL COMMUNICATION WITH SCREEN MEDIA-PERSONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11062.

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Parasocial communication is defined as an illusory and one-sided interaction between the viewer and the media person, which is analogous to interpersonal communication. Among the classic media, television has the greatest potential for such interaction through a combination of audio and visual series and a wide range of television content – from newscasts to talent shows. Viewers’ reaction to this product can be seen as a defining element of parasociality and directly affect the popularity of a media person and the ratings of the TV channel. In this article we will consider feedback as part of parasocial communication and describe ways to express it in times of media transformations. The psychological interaction «media person – viewer» had been the focus of research by both psychologists and media experts for over 60 years. During the study, scientists described the predictors, functions, manifestations and possible consequences of paracommunication. One of the key elements of the formed parasocial connections is the real audience reaction. Our goal is to conceptualize the concept of feedback in the paradigm of parasocial communication and describe the main types of reactions to the media person in long-term parasocial relationships. The research focuses on the ways in which the viewer’s feedback on the television media person is expressed, bypassing the issue of classifying the audience’s feedback as «positive» and «negative». For this purpose, more than 20 interdisciplinary scientific works on the issue of parasocial interaction were analyzed and their generalization was carried out. Based on previous research, the types and methods of feedback in the television context are separated. With successful parasocial interaction, the viewer can react in different ways to the media person. The type of feedback will directly depend on the strength of the already established communication with the media person. We distinguish seven types of feedback and divide them into those that occur during or after a television show; those that are spontaneous or planned; aimed directly at the media person or third parties. We offer the following types of feedback from TV viewers: «talking to the TV»; telling about the experience of parasocial communication to others; following on social networks; likes and comments; imitation of behavior and appearance; purchase of recommended brands; fanart.

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