Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Concepts – Propagande"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Concepts – Propagande".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Concepts – Propagande":
1
Bannikova, Evdokia. "Propagande soviétique au travers de la scénographie de l’exposition Paris-Moscou 1900-1930, 1979." Radar, no. 7 (June 15, 2022): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.57086/radar.502.
Анотація:
L’exposition incarne plusieurs enjeux de ses commissaires. Elle met en œuvre, entre autres, les concepts imaginés par l’équipe, exposés dans ses salles à travers les œuvres et la manière de les présenter. La scénographie seule peut donner les indices sur les idées au cœur de l’exposition. L’identité de l’exposition découle donc de ce travail scénographique, qui interroge par une matière sensible des positions idéologiques et met en lumière des problématiques de censure.
2
Dudek-Waligóra, Gabriela. "Propaganda jako termin naukowy polskiej politolingwistyki." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 53 (December 24, 2018): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2018.002.
Анотація:
Propaganda as a scientific term for Polish political linguisticsThe purpose of the article is to provide definitions of the concept propaganda and to explain the reasons for its controversial status as a scientific term describing contemporary political texts. In lexicographic works and in the literature in the field of political linguistics, propaganda is not understood unambiguously. Polish researchers define propaganda as the spreading of some views, particular political beliefs or attitudes, as well as attempts to influence behaviour by means of persuasive and/or manipulative nature. Propaganda has negative connotations associated with its flourishing in authoritarian regimes, where it was accompanied by censorship and government control of the mass media. In Polish political linguistics, the analyzed phenomenon refers predominantly to the socialist language, but polemical voices are also heard, emphasizing the inherent entanglement of politics and propaganda and the presence of propaganda in democratic regimes, where it serves the purposes of gaining and retaining power. The term propaganda is thus not neutral and as such, according to the author, should not be used as a scientific term. Propaganda jako termin naukowy polskiej politolingwistykiCelem artykułu jest przedstawienie definicji pojęcia propaganda i wyjaśnienie powodów jego dyskusyjnego statusu jako terminu naukowego określającego współczesne teksty polityczne. W opracowaniach leksykograficznych oraz w literaturze z zakresu politolingwistyki propaganda nie jest rozumiana jednoznacznie. Polscy badacze definiują propagandę jako upowszechnianie G. Dudek-Waligóra Propaganda jako termin naukowy polskiej politolingwistyki 24 jakichś poglądów, postaw czy idei, a także jako wywieranie wpływu, którym towarzyszą środki natury perswazyjnej lub/i manipulacyjnej. Propaganda ma negatywne konotacje związane z jej rozkwitem w systemach totalitarnych, gdzie towarzyszyły jej cenzura i rządowy monopol na środki masowego przekazu. Omawiane zjawisko na gruncie polskiej politolingwistyki odnosi się przede wszystkim do języka socjalistycznego, ale istnieją również głosy polemiczne, wskazujące na nierozerwalność polityki i propagandy oraz na obecność propagandy w ustroju demokratycznym, w którym służy ona zdobyciu i utrzymaniu władzy. Termin propaganda nie jest więc neutralny, dlatego zdaniem autorki nie powinien być terminem naukowym stosowanym dla nazywania bieżących wypowiedzi polityków.
3
Gardeström, Elin. "Propaganda as marketing." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 10, no. 4 (November 19, 2018): 478–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-11-2017-0071.
Анотація:
Purpose This study aims to analyze the use of two concepts, propaganda and advertisement, in two areas of Swedish society during the 1930s; first, their use by the advertisement business, and second, their use by the Swedish Cooperative Union and Wholesale Society. Design/methodology/approach By adopting a perspective of conceptual history, inspired by Reinhart Koselleck, the author is trying to pinpoint the meanings that were ascribed to these concepts in a 1930s context, the interdependency between these concepts and other keywords that were used in connection with them. Findings The study reveals how the ambiguous and synonymous use of these concepts served different purposes in the two fields of study. In the 1930s, propaganda was a key concept of communication and was used in manifold ways for selling goods and disseminating ideas. Propaganda was used to explain the newly introduced American marketing terminology. During the 1930s, the field of advertisement was trying to change what previously had been labeled as “idea propaganda” into “advertisement.” The ambiguous use of concepts made it possible for the Swedish Cooperative Union and Wholesale Society to combine advertisement for their produced goods with disseminating ideas of the cooperative ideology. The concepts of enlightenment (upplysning) and propaganda were crucial to hold together the ideological and commercial parts of the cooperative movement. Originality/value The interaction of meanings between commercial and political concepts is rarely researched in conceptual history or marketing history, which this article advocates to be an important field of study.
4
Breul, Martin. "Lies, Bullshit, or Propaganda?" Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society 8, no. 1 (July 7, 2022): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/23642807-bja10031.
Анотація:
Abstract The notion of ‘Post-truth Politics’ and of the ‘Post-Factual’ are notoriously blurry. In this article, I distinguish the concepts of lies, bullshit, and propaganda. I argue that the post-factual displays elements of all three concepts, so that it can be either understood to be in continuity with using lies and bullshit as means of political discourse; or to discontinue the basic commitments of democracy by attacking the epistemic foundations. In a second step, I argue that the common orientation towards the ideal of public reason cannot be abandoned at will, so that any Post-truth Politics is bound to fail in the end. I defend a concept of deliberative democracy which has a robust understanding of the rationality of democratic deliberation. At the same time, I argue against the assumption that the solution to ‘post-factualism’ is a return to a fictitious ‘Age of Facts’ since there are not facts without interpretation.
5
Bolin, Göran, and Risto Kunelius. "The return of propaganda: Historical legacies and contemporary conceptualisations." Nordic Journal of Media Studies 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/njms-2023-0001.
Анотація:
ABSTRACT In this introductory article, we discuss the rise of the “classical” theories of propaganda, starting with an historical exposé of the concept, which traces its roots and trajectory through the field of academic analysis. Propaganda is then discussed in relation to other adjacent concepts such as soft power, public diplomacy, nation branding, fake news, and so on. In a third section, the concept of propaganda is discussed in relation to the present datafied world, marked by various forms of crises – of democracy and of the environment, for example. In the last section, the articles included in this themed issue are presented and related to the preceding historical and conceptual discussion.
6
Butyrina, Maria, Zoryana Haladzhun, and Lilia Temchenko. "THE CONCEPT OF HATE SPEECH IN THE PROPAGANDA DISCOURSE OF THE AGGRESSOR COUNTRY." Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University: journalism 1, no. 7 (2024): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sjs2024.01.059.
Анотація:
The article attempts to catalog the key markers of hate speech used in the propaganda narratives of the aggressor country to create an image of the enemy. The article analyzes an array of propaganda material produced by the Russian Telegram channel «SlezhuZa». The most frequent and significant concepts for the propaganda ecosystem of the Russian Federation are identified: «Ukrainianism», «Russophobia», «decaying West», and «Anti-Russia project». The extra-linguistic circumstances of the origin of each concept are characterized; the etymological layer of each concept is revealed to expose its primary meaning; the polar components of the concepts are established through the explanation of lexemes with associative links, mythologemes, culture, and ideologemes. The linguistic picture of the world based on a particular concept is reconstructed. The historical manifestations of concepts that ensure their influence through the diachrony of «visions» of the Russian Federation are understood. The effect of the information bubble, into which the recipients of the Russian network channel «SlezhuZa» fall, is problematized, given the transboundary nature of the Telegram environment and the lack of development of media critical thinking among Ukrainian users. It is noted that hate speech, instrumentally used in hybrid influences, inspired aggression against our country and is now used to legitimize military actions. It is concluded that propaganda campaigns that unfold around precedentsetting narratives exploit the binary opposition of Us/Them, which keeps the image of the enemy in the focus of public attention. It is indicated that the lexical expansion of hate speech occurs through the creation of neologisms and occasionalisms. It is found that the peripheral meanings of the considered concepts are situational in nature of application, have a high level of associativity and allusiveness to the historical past.
7
Šahinpašić, Asim, and Amer Džihana. "Public diplomacy, propaganda and communication management." MAP Education and Humanities 1, no. 2 (November 5, 2021): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53880/2744-2373.2021.1.2.7.
Анотація:
In this paper we analyze the concept of public diplomacy in relation to the ideas of traditional diplomacy and propaganda, and examine the meaning of this notion in the context of the application of the concepts of soft, hard, and smart power of states. Also, the management of the communication process within the activities of public diplomacy is analyzed, as well as the issue of the relationship between the media and other communication channels and public diplomacy in the new digital communication ecosystem. Public diplomacy is rapidly turning to online communication channels and tools to reach the public in foreign countries. It is increasingly recognized that traditional methods and techniques of communicating with the public are losing importance and that the successful conduct of diplomatic activities increasingly implies direct interaction with target groups. This opens a new chapter in the development of the concept of public diplomacy, and the issues of interactivity and dialogue with new target groups is becoming increasingly important.
8
Viytovych, Tetyana, and Nataliya Bilovska. "The Russian Strategy of Concept Substitution in Facebook and Telegram economic content. Example of the Russian–Ukrainian War in the Period 2014–2023." Horyzonty Polityki 15, no. 51 (June 30, 2024): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/hp.2499.
Анотація:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: To analyze manipulative pro-Russian materials on social networks during the war that apply the “replacement of concepts” method. THE RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND METHODS: The main tasks are the timely detection and counteraction of Russian propaganda, which uses disinformation technologies in the information war against Ukraine; the use of visualization to disprove falsehoods, and determination of the use of the “replacement of concepts” method on social networks. The research methodology used on the Russian tactics of concept substitution on social platforms can be characterized as a synthesis of techniques that should be justified by the interchangeability of traditional objects of media research: author (initiator) – message – intermediary (mediator) – receiver. This research aims to synthesize and combine monitoring methods, content analysis, and comparative analysis. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Several publications were selected. Some contained inaccurate information, while others contained accurate, factual information. As a result of comparing these materials, disinformation was refuted, and the importance of timely detection of the “concept substitution” technique used by pro-Russian channels in the Ukrainian information space was described. RESEARCH RESULTS: The study showed that Russian propaganda often uses concept substitution on Facebook and Telegram. This made it possible to explain how the most common tactics, technologies, and tools of concept substitution work and to fight against their spread. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: In Russia’s war against Ukraine, Kremlin propaganda tries to alter linguistic reality by “suppressing” certain words. Words emphasizing the fact of war and its negative consequences have been banned in Russian media and social networks.
9
Sidorov, Viktor A. "Communicative Aggressions and Negative Concepts of Propaganda." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, no. 66 (August 1, 2020): 318–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19986645/66/18.
10
Alves, Fábio Carlos Rodrigues, and Dulce Consuelo Andreatta Whitaker. "Análise de uma propaganda histórica à luz dos conceitos da cultura e da ideologia / Analysis of a historical propaganda in the light of the concepts of culture and ideology." Profanações 5, no. 1 (July 18, 2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24302/prof.v5i1.1268.
Анотація:
Análise da propaganda vencedora do Leão de Prata em Cannes de 1973, sob o enfoque do binômio Cultura e Ideologia.AbstractAnalysis of the winning propaganda of the Silver Lion in Cannes of 1973, under the focus of the binomial Culture and Ideology.
Дисертації з теми "Concepts – Propagande":
1
Godber, Amelia. "Towards an epistemology of propaganda." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0028.
Анотація:
La plupart d'entre nous avons une compréhension notionnelle de ce qu'est la propagande, mais c'est un concept contesté. Il n'y a pas de consensus sur son étendue - l'ensemble des choses auxquelles le terme s'applique - donc il y a un problème de démarcation : qu'est-ce que la propagande et qu'est-ce qui ne l'est pas ? Ce projet tente de répondre à la question en se concentrant sur le rôle de la propagande dans la formation des croyances politiques. Je propose une interprétation épistémologique de la propagande qui clarifie le concept comme étant central dans le discours public, et qui repose sur une combinaison de moyens persuasifs qui n'impliquent pas suffisamment les capacités délibératives de son audience. J'articule une typologie de stratégies rhétoriques qui inclut la persuasion non rationnelle, irrationnelle et rationnelle manipulatrice, et je propose que la propagande implique une combinaison de moyens persuasifs non rationnels et soit irrationnels soit rationnels manipulateurs. Comme ces moyens subvertissent les processus rationnels, je soutiens que le phénomène est mieux compris comme une pratique illégitime et que, étant donné sa nature essentiellement trompeuse, il va nécessairement à l'encontre des intérêts épistémiques de son audience. Le concept vise à décrire un ensemble de tactiques politiques connues qui sont conformes à l'utilisation existante du terme, et à expliquer ce qui les rend efficaces. Le concept a des applications pratiques et théoriques qui contribuent à faire progresser la réflexion actuelle sur la propagande et des phénomènes connexes. En termes d’application pratique, le concept peut être opérationnalisé comme un outil qui détecte la propagande dans le discours public à grande échelle et en temps réel en utilisant la technologie de l'intelligence artificielle des grands modèles de langage. En termes d’applications théoriques, à partir du cadre du projet émerge une taxonomie des diverses contributions au discours public : il aide à circonscrire un concept de la contrepartie légitime de la propagande - le type de persuasion politique qui est le fondement d'une démocratie saine - et cela aide à mieux appréhender les concepts adjacents de fake news et de théories du complot, que je suggère être des variétés de la propagande. Une compréhension approfondie du fonctionnement de ces tactiques et de la nature de la menace qu'elles représentent nous dote des outils nécessaires pour les désamorcer et les affronter de manière plus efficaceMost of us have a notional understanding of what propaganda is, but it is a contested concept. There is no consensus on its extension — the set of things to which the term applies — so it has a demarcation problem: what is propaganda and what is not? This project attempts to answer the question by focusing on propaganda’s role in generating beliefs about politics. I put forward an epistemological interpretation of propaganda that clarifies the concept as one that is central to public discourse, and which turns on a combination of persuasive means that insufficiently engage respondents’ deliberative capacities. I articulate a typology of rhetorical strategies that includes non-rational, irrational and rational manipulative persuasion, and suggest that propaganda involves a combination of non-rational and either irrational or rational manipulative persuasive means. As these means subvert rational processes, I claim that the phenomenon is best understood as an illegitimate practice and that given its essentially deceptive nature, it necessarily runs counter to respondents’ epistemic interests. The concept aims to describe a set of familiar political tactics that agree with existing usage of the term, and explain what makes them effective. It has practical and theoretical applications that contribute to advancing current thinking about propaganda and related phenomena. In terms of the former, the concept can be operationalised as a tool that detects propaganda in public discourse at scale and in real time by harnessing large language model artificial intelligence technology. In terms of the latter, from the project’s theoretical framework emerges a taxonomy of various contributions to public discourse: it helps circumscribe a concept of propaganda’s legitimate counterpart, the type of political persuasion that is the bedrock of a healthy democracy, and it helps come to grips with adjacent concepts of fake news and conspiracy theories, which I suggest are varieties of propaganda. With a clear understanding of how these tactics work and the nature of the threat they pose, we are better equipped to disarm and defy them
2
Antoniolli, Juliano Francesco. "“Tão longe quanto a previsão científica possa alcançar” : experiência do tempo da geração republicana da Faculdade de Direito de São Paulo (1878-1882)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/173894.
Анотація:
À geração de 1870, a historiografia imputou a mudança da experiência do tempo no final século 19. Explorando esta hipótese, este trabalho busca compreender de que forma a propaganda republicana, revitalizada com a crise de monarquia no Brasil, ao mobilizar conceitos fundamentais na construção de seus projetos políticos elaborou expectativas para o futuro da nação. A trajetória de Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (1857-1938) é tomada como guia de análise, uma vez que ele foi ativo participante da propaganda realizada no seio da Faculdade de Direito de São Paulo, entre 1878 e 1882. Por meio de jornais, conferências e livros de doutrina, Assis Brasil e seus colegas republicanos não só foram responsáveis por uma intensa atividade de propaganda em defesa de um novo regime político, como, para isso, articularam novas premissas científicas na elaboração de diagnósticos políticos em geral traçados a partir da experiência histórica brasileira. A pesquisa se fundamenta teoricamente nas considerações da história dos conceitos, de Reinhart Koselleck. A partir da análise, podese perceber que, se o vocabulário dos jovens republicanos era moderno, pois os conceitos políticos veiculados eram portadores de expectativas a serem efetivadas no futuro, esse futuro se encontrava, em certa medida, mediado pela trajetória de países que haviam trilhado as etapas previstas do progresso, e indicavam o caminho para a superação do atraso nacional.Historiography has attributed the change of temporal experience in late 19th century to the 1870’s generation. Exploring this hypothesis, this thesis aims to understand the way in which the republican propaganda, revitalized by the monarchy crisis in Brazil, when mobilizing fundamental concepts to formulate its political projects, elaborated expectations for the nation’s future. Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil’s (1857-1938) path is taken as a guide for the analysis, given that he was an active member of the Law School of São Paulo’s propaganda, between 1878 and 1882. Through academic newspapers, public conferences and indoctrination books, Assis Brasil and his colleagues were responsible not only for an intense propaganda activity in support of a new political regime, as they articulated new scientific premises in which they formulated political diagnostics, generally traced from the Brazilian historical experience. This research is based on Reinhart Koselleck’s history of concepts theoretical considerations. The analysis showed that if the vocabulary of the young republicans was modern, since their political concepts carried expectations to be fulfilled in the future, this future was mediated, in some way, by the path of countries that had gone trhough the predicted stages of progress, and indicated the way to surpass the retarded nation’s development.
3
Amr, Firas. "Der „Charakter" des deutschen Feindes." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17564.
Анотація:
Der Zweite Weltkrieg war von neuer Technik und damit auch von neuen Möglichkeiten in der Propaganda und Psychologischen Kriegsführung geprägt. Speziell in der britisch-deutschen Auseinandersetzung wurden aus den Erfahrungen des Ersten Weltkrieges neue Konzepte entwickelt, mit denen eine Manipulierung feindlicher Soldaten und Zivilisten ermöglicht werden sollte. Die Dissertation setzt sich mit den Mentalitäts- bzw. Charaktereinschätzungen der Deutschen aus Sicht der britischen Akteure auseinander, die für eine effiziente Propaganda und Psychologische Kriegsführung gegen das sogenannte ''Dritte Reich'' sorgen sollten. Die oftmals präzisen Einschätzungen der Propagandisten, teils auch unter Verwendung psychologischer und psychiatrischer Dossiers hatten jedoch nicht immer den gewünschten Effekt. Auch aus diesem Grund wurden neue Strategien im Rahmen der sogenannten ''schwarzen'' Propaganda entwickelt, die den Gegner in den Grundfesten seiner Seele erschüttern sollte (und zu Teilerfolgen führte). Auch wenn die Briten auf beeindruckende Art und Weise die Deutschen hinsichtlich politischer, sozialer, religiöser oder lokaler Zugehörigkeit analysierten und Versuche unternommen wurden, diese Gruppen anhand dieser vermeintlichen Schwächen zu manipulieren, wurde nie das Ziel erreicht, via der Provokation von Differenzen innerhalb der Bevölkerung oder zwischen Bevölkerung und NS-Regime den Krieg zu verkürzen. Dabei ist die britische Effizienz im Einzelnen wiederum schwer messbar, festzustellen ist jedoch eindeutig, dass die britischen Propaganda-Maßnahmen keinen durchschlagenden Erfolg hatten, da die Autorität des NS-Regime zu keinem Zeitpunkt durch Massenaufstände oder Meutereien bzw. Massendesertionen an der Front gefährdet waren. Im Großen und Ganzen war die Entwicklung der mentalitätsorientierten ''geistigen Kriegsführung'' ein beeindruckendes Kapitel der britischen Geschichte, jedoch ohne messbare Auswirkung auf den Kriegsverlauf bzw. seiner Verkürzung.The beginning of the Second World War imposed a new kind of warfare on the battlefield. The progress of radio and flight techniques permitted measures to manipulate the enemy with a combination of propaganda and psychological warfare. Furthermore, an analysis of his character was needed to spot the weak points in German psychology, to support the enemy population and soldiers in enmity towards their own government and to the war and to induce political uprising, sabotage and desertion. But the economic rebirth of Germany had created a strong connection between the Germans and Hitler, that would not be easy to weaken. British attempts to manipulate the German mind were wholly unsuccessful. Even the best analysis, very often close to the truth, could not jeopardize the efforts of Nazi propaganda, that drummed successfully into the German mind that the intentions of the Allied forces would be to destroy and enslave Germany. Furthermore, efforts to drive a wedge between the Germans and their leaders failed. Even in decline and defeat, the average German remained incapable of drawing his own conclusions and rising up against the Nazis. The history of the British attempts to manipulate the German mind was yet an impressive chapter of the Second World War, even if not entirely successful. The propaganda-organization of those measures and the confirmation of at least some of the estimates proved the efficiency of a well-organized brain-pool. For the totalitarian regime, it was easier in the end to oppress opposition, and for the democratic system too difficult to penetrate the German minds.
4
Ohlberg, Mareike Svea [Verfasser], and Rudolf G. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wagner. "Creating a Favorable International Public Opinion Environment: External Propaganda (Duiwai Xuanchuan) as a Global Concept with Chinese Characteristics / Mareike Svea Ohlberg ; Betreuer: Rudolf G. Wagner." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1180032160/34.
5
Mazuch, Štěpán. "Import Farnchisingových konceptů na český trh." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223746.
Анотація:
Diplomová práce se zabývá popisem a rozborem Franchisingu, jako možnosti investice bez většího kapitálového obnosu. Práce se orientuje na nově vstupující společnosti na český trh, a jejich možnosti financování. Práce analyzuje současnou situaci nabídek a možnosti investování do nových konceptů.
6
Valová, Aneta. "Návrh marketingové strategie nového produktu vybrané stavební společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400209.
Анотація:
The diploma thesis creates a marketing strategy proposal for a synergistic construction product for a selected company. Through theoretical knowledge, research is conducted that defines the main direction and target segments of the marketing strategy. Based on these attributes, market analyzes are conducted that lead to the mapping of potential opportunities and risks by which the process of launching the new Timbex building system is proposed
7
Varmužová, Romana. "Marketingova strategie Kulturniho domu Rubin v Brne." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-254255.
Анотація:
The main objective of this thesis is the description and complex evaluation of the functioning of the Cultural House Rubin in Brno Žabovřesky in the context of the neighborhood and the city, and create a strategy for its further development. Thesis deals with marketing of culture and describes the functioning of the House of Culture, its program and service offerings, visitors and defines its position within the city. It also contains characteristics of major competitors in the cultural context and sets hypotheses for the practical examination.Research part consists of quantitative research - in the form of a survey among the target audience. The conclusion contains a summary of findings from the theoretical part and practical research and their incorporation into the overall marketing strategy of Community Centre Rubín in Brno.
8
Sá, Leopoldina Fernandes. "A propaganda do Daesh como forma de terrorismo : considerações à volta dos conceitos." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/26640.
Анотація:
O tema em estudo trata do incitamento público ao terrorismo desenvolvido pelo grupo terrorista Daesh. Envolvidos na luta de restabelecimento de um Califado, assim como a obsessão com o fim do mundo, e a luta entre o bem e o mal, o Daesh crê estar envolvido na batalha final conforme indicam as escrituras religiosas. Com base nessa profecia apocalíptica, o EI tem desenvolvido uma campanha terrorista sem precedentes contra todos aqueles que considera apóstatas (Takfir). O grupo usa os meios de comunicação social mais populares da Internet como ferramenta de recrutamento e publicidade. As iniciativas internacionais para lidar com o incitamento ao terrorismo correspondem à ênfase recente na prevenção do ato, em vez da concentração, apenas na resposta às infrações terroristas. Contudo, debatemo-nos desde logo, com a insegurança jurídica em torno dos conceitos de terrorismo e do incitamento ao terrorismo. Assim como, o âmbito exato deste último, ainda não está claro nos instrumentos internacionais sobre a matéria. Todavia, sendo o incitamento ao terrorismo um dos problemas mais graves da atualidade ao qual os governos não têm total controlo. E apesar do seu regulamento poder afetar o direito à liberdade de expressão, defendemos que o apelo ao terrorismo seja direto ou indireto deve ser criminalizado per se pelo direito internacional e o resultado real ou potencial da comissão do ato deve ser irrelevante para a sua criminalização.The Subject under study deals with the public incitement to terrorism developed by the terrorist group Daesh. Involved in the struggled of the reestablishement of a Caliphate, as well as the obssession with the end of the world, and the struggle between good and evil, the Daesh believes is involved in the final battle as the religious scriptures indicate. Based on this apocalyptic prophecy, the Daesh has developed an unprecedented terrorist captain against all those who conserve apostates (Takfir). The group uses the most popular social media on the Internet as an easy and quick recruiting tool. International initiatives to deal with incitement to terrorism correspond to the recent emphasis on prevention of the act, rather than concentration, only on the response to terrorist acts. However, we have been debating from the outset, with legal uncertainty about the concepts of terrorism and incitement to terrorism. Just as the exact scope of the latter is not yet clear in the international instruments on the subject. However, incitement to terrorism is one of the most serious problems of the present time which governments do not have full control. And although its regulation may affect the right of freedom of expression, we argue that the appeal of the terrorism be direct or indirect must be criminalized by international law and actual or potential result of the commission of the act should be irrelevant to its criminalization.
9
Pi-Lan, Liang, and 梁碧蘭. "A study on the new concept of education propaganda and persuasion:Promote mentorship program in Miaoli County as an example." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7au2p4.
Анотація:
碩士國立聯合大學
客家語言與傳播研究所
104
The purpose of this study was to investigate the diffusion of innovations on implementation of "The outside experts and mentorship for supporting gifted education programs" in Miaoli County from 2010. It was hard to break down the myth on the parents’ traditional point of view regarding their children’s school performance. The curriculum of this mentorship program was based on the discussion from mentors, parents and students. The transportantion was offers by parents. In this circumstance, it is good to know how the administrative units advertised through publicity and in what way it made? From a pilot study on 2011 and 2013, high degrees of satisfaction were showed from the lecturers, schools, parents and stdents on the implement of this mentorship program mentor. Therefore it was importand to know how the administrative units adopt publicity and what strategies they used to communicate and persuade it in this propaganda process. Lasswellian’s linear model theory and Rogers’s diffusion of innovations theory were applied in this study. The skills of "text analysis", "participant observation" and "in-depth interview" were used to deal with infomation. Results of this study were as follows: 1. Education Bureau of the Miaoli County Government and gifted education center designed promotional messages, including Miaoli County giftedness excellent education advocacy movie, implementation plan, attachments of the group activities plans, briefe message for parents’ seminar, promotional brochure paper. The things schools had to do was to place the information on their school's website and handed the borsure to teachers and parents on meeting or activities. 2. For questions raised by parents or unwilling cooperate schools, the propaganda strategies applied were testimonial, card stacking, band wagon, fear appae, reward appael, emotional appael, rational appeal, the authority appael. In addition white propaganda, pro-message and con-message, relative advantage were alos used to convince schools and parents. 3. The publicity channels that Miaoli County used were mass communication, organizational communication, group communication, interpersonal communication. For the success of this program, it was important to convince school administrators and teachers, in order to convince parents to accept new concept.
10
Tai-Jui, YAO, and 姚黛瑞. "Research on the Communication Effects of Public Service Ads on Behavior –The Effects of AIDS Prevention Propaganda on Sexual Behavior Concepts of Students as an Example." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78598684295638078204.
Анотація:
碩士國立臺灣科技大學
管理研究所
96
The main mission of public health medical and health propaganda is to use public service ads and publicity activities to educate the public and help the public establish correct attitudes and behavior regarding disease prevention. This is in order to promote public health and to further emphasize the needs of society and use actions to change society. However, the main objectives of this study are to find how to effectively use the media to transmit propaganda content in order to achieve certain goals, as well as discover the benefits. AIDS, cancer, and depression are the three major public health diseases in this new century. The United Nations announced that currently there are over 40 million people infected with AIDS, since 1981 when AIDS officially became an infectious disease, over 25 million people have died from it and this number is continuously rising. The main reason for choosing AIDS prevention education propaganda public service ads as the research topic is because the outbreak of AIDS has great impact, it has widespread effects, and has become a problem for many nations. In Taiwan as the ages of individuals infected with the AIDS virus gradually decreases, 15-24 year old youth have become the largest infected group, so public awareness of AIDS prevention should begin by strengthening youth education. The target subjects of this study are young students; the experimental design uses the method of playing an advertisement and then passing out questionnaires. Samples are investigated regarding the level of memory toward the advertisements as the way to explore if the content of the public service ads influence behavior change. The study found that the main positive effects on the behavior and concepts of the target reader or listener by medical and health propaganda public service ads include: 1, The expression methods of the ads must be close to the life style of the target group, positive humor is better than standard government propaganda. 2, The knowledge transmitted through the advertising message must be simple and not complicated in order for the target to easily absorb and help concepts become behavior. Therefore, the recommendations of this study is that health information transmission promotion strategies in public service ads should appeal to emotions and have clear behavior incentives in order to have specific communication effects.
Книги з теми "Concepts – Propagande":
1
Milan, Serge. L'antiphilosophie du futurisme: Propagande, idéologie et concepts dans les manifestes de l'avant-garde italienne, 1909-1944. Lausanne: L'Age d'Homme, 2008.
2
Ginneken, Jaap. Kurt Baschwitz. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462986046.
Анотація:
In this accessible, unique study of a forgotten but noteworthy figure, the author tells the story of the life of Kurt Baschwitz (1886—1968), a scholar who fled from the Nazis. He wrote six books, never translated into English, on four related themes: the press, propaganda, politics, and persecution. Baschwitz independently developed concepts that are now seen as key to communication science and social psychology, and the author places Baschwitz’s ideas in the wider context of his dramatic life and times.
3
Yu, Im-ha. Hanʼguk sosŏl ŭi pundan iyagi. 8-ме вид. Sŏul-si: Chʻaek Sesang, 2006.
4
Corse, Edward, and Marta García Cabrera, eds. Propaganda and Neutrality. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350325562.
Анотація:
This is the first broad-ranging, comprehensive and comparative study of the concepts of propaganda and neutrality. Bringing together world-leading and early career historians, this open access book explores case studies from the time of the First World War to the end of the Cold War in countries such as Belgium, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Switzerland, Vichy France, USA, Argentina, Turkey, Portuguese Macau, Brazil, South Africa, Laos, Yugoslavia, Egypt, India, Malta, and Sweden. The individual chapters analyse the methods and channels of propaganda utilised in neutral countries, including rumours, newspapers, cartoons, films, pamphlets and magazines as well as radio broadcasts, official reports, diplomatic movements, cultural campaigns and soft power. They look to understand how these methods and channels have been deployed and how effective they have been in changing or reinforcing opinions and outcomes. Finally the book highlights the interaction between the concepts of propaganda and neutrality. It considers whether neutrality is a form of propaganda in itself, whether it is possible to be truly neutral in any propaganda battle and how the different forms of neutrality, including projected strict neutrality, non-belligerency and non-alignment, have been utilised by neutrals and belligerents to achieve propaganda goals in the last 120 years.
5
Cull, Nicholas J., David Welch, and David H. Culbert. Propaganda and Mass Persuasion. ABC-CLIO, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216002086.
Анотація:
A truly international, authoritative A–Z guide to five centuries of propaganda, in both wartime and peacetime, which covers key moments, techniques, concepts, and some of the most influential propagandists in history. This fascinating survey provides a comprehensive introduction to propaganda, its changing nature, its practitioners, and its impact on the past five centuries of world history. Written by leading experts, it covers the masters of the art from Joseph Goebbels to Mohandas Gandhi and examines enormously influential works of persuasion such asUncle Tom's Cabin, techniques such as films and posters, and key concepts like black propaganda and brainwashing. Case studies reveal the role of mass persuasion during the Reformation, and wars throughout history. Regional studies cover propaganda superpowers, such as Russia, China, and the United States, as well as little-known propaganda campaigns in Southeast Asia, Ireland, and Scandinavia. The book traces the evolution of propaganda from the era of printed handbills to computer fakery, and profiles such brilliant practitioners of the art as Third Reich film director Leni Riefenstahl and 19th-century cartoonist Thomas Nast, whose works helped to bring the notorious Boss Tweed to justice.
6
Moore, Colin. Propaganda Prints. A&C Black, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781789942910.
Анотація:
Propaganda Prints reviews the history, cultural diversity and artistic legacy of art produced in the service of social and political change from ancient times to the present day. The author presents the arts of state control, of opposition, of revolution, of advertising, politics and self-promotion in their historical contexts, with three hundred images to evoke some of the dreams and concerns which have driven humanity through the last five thousand years. The Ancient Mesopotamians are there with the Romans, the Crusaders, the Normans, the Victorians, the Suffragettes, the Nazis and the Hippies. The American, French, Russian, Mexican, Chinese and Cuban revolutions all contribute as do many, far too many, wars. From Gutenberg's printing press to You Tube, from Alexander to Obama, this review of propaganda art reflects the best and the worst of us, and offers the pictures by way of consolation.
7
Bodroghkozy, Aniko. Propaganda Tool for Racial Progress? University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036682.003.0002.
Анотація:
This chapter examines early discourses on the relationship between television and the developing black freedom movement, with particular emphasis on optimistic hopes that television could be a progressive tool for African American advancement and racial justice. Unlike radio, early network television appeared to take seriously obligations to present African Americans in respectful ways. In the early 1950s, for example, NBC's politically progressive chief censor worked to eradicate offensive black stereotypes from programming by scrubbing references to “darkies,” images of Stepin Fetchit–style characters. This chapter first considers the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People's protest against the Amos 'n' Andy and response to the Beulah radio shows before discussing the role of entertainment television in the pre-civil rights period. It looks at the ABC program The Beulah Show. While Beulah exemplifies early television's initial foray into the arena of race relations and black representation, this chapter argues that it did not give viewers a concept of black and white on equal terms.
8
Ricketts, Mónica. Merit and Its Subversive New Roles. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190494889.003.0003.
Анотація:
This chapter analyzes “merit” as one of the organizing concepts of the Bourbon program of reform. Merit was no longer understood as a condition or status resulting from someone’s ancestry and pure blood but rather as talent, skill, and good training. The text examines the many writings that propagated this idea in state-sponsored publications, the press, academies and salons, and in policies. It reflects on the contradictions the crown faced when promoting a meritocracy in places organized around differences of birth and race. Subversive interpretations arose from the expectations the application of this concept awoke and the frustration of its often weak implementation.
9
Rider, Toby C. A Campaign of Truth. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040238.003.0004.
Анотація:
This chapter demonstrates how U.S. information officers devised plans to showcase the friendliness and sportsmanship of the U.S. Olympic team and encouraged private businesses to make the hosting cities a showground for U.S. enterprise and culture. In tandem with these efforts, U.S. propaganda depicted communist sport in a highly negative manner. Furthermore, in order to create and implement a propaganda strategy for the winter and summer Olympic festivals of 1952, the U.S. information program also facilitated cooperation with both the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) and the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States (AAU). This intervention challenged a long-held tradition, as the U.S. government began to work in concert with the private sphere in sport-related propaganda to new and uncharted levels under the mounting demands of the Cold War.
10
Benkler, Yochai, Robert Faris, and Hal Roberts. Epistemic Crisis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0001.
Анотація:
This chapter describes the contours of the epistemic crisis in media and politics that threatens the integrity of democratic processes, erodes trust in public institutions, and exacerbates social divisions. It lays out the centrality of partisanship, asymmetric polarization, and political radicalization in understanding the current maladies of political media. It investigates the main actors who used the asymmetric media ecosystem to influence the formation of beliefs and the propagation of disinformation in the American public sphere, and to manipulate political coverage during the election and the first year of the Trump presidency, , including “fake news” entrepreneurs/political clickbait fabricators; Russian hackers, bots, and sockpuppets; the Facebook algorithm and online echo chambers; and Cambridge Analytica. The chapter also provides definitions of propaganda and related concepts, as well as a brief intellectual history of the study of propaganda.
Частини книг з теми "Concepts – Propagande":
1
Hellman, Maria. "Disinformation as a Security Problem." In The Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political Communication, 1–27. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58747-4_1.
Анотація:
AbstractThe chapter introduces disinformation as a security problem performed by international news reporting that are used by authoritarian regimes. The concept of disinformation is defined and discussed in relation to other concepts in the field of information influence activities, such as propaganda, digital propaganda, network propaganda, rewired propaganda, and fake news. It is argued that disinformation is not merely used to denigrate a foreign country, but to cause domestic unrest and tension in the target state by instilling doubts about the authenticity of all information and sowing mistrust between citizens and the state. The Russian Federation is known to employ disinformation as part of its security strategy in this sense and the latter part of the chapter argues that narrative and framing analyses can disclose how such harmful narratives are constructed to target foreign states. A Swedish case study of Sputnik news coverage using narrative analysis showed consistent denigrating narratives between 2014 and 2018 (Wagnsson & Barzanje, A framework for analysing antagonistic narrative strategies: A Russian tale of Swedish decline. Media War and Conflict, 14(2), 239–257. https://doi.org10-1177/17506352119884343, 2021). In an in-depth study of Sputnik and RT-coverage of 2019 and 2020 insights into the construction of such harmful narratives has been further developed making up this book. The chapter ends with a presentation of the structure of the book.
2
Stadius, Peter. "Afterword 2." In Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion, 311–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05171-5_16.
Анотація:
AbstractIn this afterword, Peter Stadius ties together the chapters in Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion and summarizes some of the book’s key themes. Among other things, Stadius emphasizes the importance of Nordic cooperation—as well as the difficulties of such cooperation. Furthermore, Stadius underlines that the concept of propaganda is related to the regional concept of folkbildning, which tends to be described as a cornerstone of Nordic democracy.
3
Hughes, David A. "Fear and Threat." In “Covid-19,” Psychological Operations, and the War for Technocracy, 115–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41850-1_4.
Анотація:
AbstractWestern governments have long used manufactured fear as a means of keeping the population susceptible to propaganda. A “pandemic” is a powerful fear concept; yet, there is no credible evidence of a viral pandemic in 2020. “Covid-19” does not meet any credible (pre-2009) definition of a “pandemic,” and attempts to present “Covid-19” as a new “Spanish flu” are bogus. The exaggerated threat of “Covid-19” was a function of military-grade propaganda, emanating from governments and the media, involving a barrage of terrifying images, messages, and “alert levels.” The BBC played a particularly culpable role in spreading fear. Death statistics were manipulated. Propaganda about hospitals being overwhelmed by “Covid-19” admissions camouflaged a sinister attack on public health. The primary purpose of face masks and PCR tests was to spread fear. Waves of fear/terror were sent by “new variants,” “immunity escape,” and the open letter by Geert Vanden Bossche. The spurious concept of “long Covid” projects the danger out into the future.
4
Norén, Fredrik. "Nordic Public Information: An Epistemic Community of Experiences and Ideas in the 1970s." In Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion, 73–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05171-5_4.
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter studies the exchanges of ideas and experiences related to public information within the Nordic region and beyond. As an empirical case, the analytical focus centres on the Swedish Board of Public Information (Nämnden för samhällsinformation, 1971–1981) and traces the various contacts—through seminars, study visits, conferences, and so on—that the agency initiated and was part of during the 1970s. By examining the archival material through the concepts of epistemic community and circulation of knowledge, the analysis shows how issues of public information attracted various actors—which represented different social sectors (bureaucracy, advertising industry, academia, etc.) and different interests—that met across national borders in attempts to address challenges of communicating societal important information to citizens.
5
Schrader-Kniffki, Martina, Yannic Klamp, and Malte Kneifel. "Translationsstrategien in Texten der Evangelisierung und der indigenen Rechtsprechung in Neu-Spanien." In Übersetzungskulturen der Frühen Neuzeit, 287–312. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62562-0_14.
Анотація:
ZusammenfassungThis paper sets out to reconstruct concepts of translation between Spanish and indigenous languages that were prevalent in religious as well as notarial contexts in colonial Mexico (more specifically in a district within the state of Oaxaca) between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. To this end, we analyse Christian doctrinal texts translated from Spanish into the Zapotec language by Dominican friars in order to propagate the Christian faith, as well as notarial texts in the form of testaments written in Zapotec by the indigenous population and translated into Spanish in order to be submitted as evidence in court. We pay particular attention to the use and translation of the Christian concept of the Trinity, which is used in both text types, and show that it is subject to various explicit and implicit translational norms and strategies, depending on the translation context.
6
Norén, Fredrik, Emil Stjernholm, and C. Claire Thomson. "Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion: An Introduction." In Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion, 3–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05171-5_1.
Анотація:
AbstractThe introduction to the edited collection maps the overarching aims of the book, discusses the time frame and the geographical focus, and situates the book in a media historical research tradition on propaganda and persuasion. A key ambition with this volume is to advance a transnational approach to media history, highlighting how actors and institutions, ideas and practices, have been shaped by transnational entanglements within the Nordic region and beyond. Further, the introduction lays out the rationale for focusing on the entanglement of things, ideas and actors rather than media representations, cross-border connections rather than national comparisons, as well as the importance of a broad media concept in the study of propaganda and persuasion. Lastly, the introduction provides a short overview of chapters included in the book.
7
Kortti, Jukka. "Slow Media Under Cross Pressures: US Educational Diplomacy in the Nordic Countries During the Cold War." In Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion, 181–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05171-5_9.
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter examines the transatlantic educational exchange during the Cold War as the manifestation of American public diplomacy. It asks how American social sciences entered, through institutions and persons, the post-war Nordic countries. Secondly, the chapter investigates, as an example case, how one specific concept of American social sciences, namely “cross pressure”, was vernacularized in the everyday public sphere according to the Nordic newspapers. Mapping the studies conducted on educational diplomacy, particularly exchange programmes, this chapter shows how American scholarships were the central tool in mediating the ideas of American social sciences in the Nordic countries. Although they were the slow media of public diplomacy, American social sciences had a major impact on the processing of the Nordic welfare states during their fast-moving reformative years.
8
Cull, Nicholas J. "Afterword 1." In Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion, 305–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05171-5_15.
Анотація:
AbstractIn this afterword, Nicholas J. Cull ties together the chapters in Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion and argues that they tell a wider story of political communication, in which the Nordic region comes to express itself through a distinctive and characteristic take on global concerns. External threats emerged at several points as drivers of identity, both physical and cultural. Furthermore, Cull observes that the book shows how the strong image of the Nordic region and its component nations is the product of effort and inventive communication; its strong image and effective work has been based on a foundation of positive reality.
9
Erbe, Christine, Alec Duncan, and Kathleen J. Vigness-Raposa. "Introduction to Sound Propagation Under Water." In Exploring Animal Behavior Through Sound: Volume 1, 185–216. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97540-1_6.
Анотація:
AbstractSound propagation under water is a complex process. Sound does not propagate along straight-line transmission paths. Rather, it reflects, refracts, and diffracts. It scatters off rough surfaces (such as the sea surface and the seafloor) and off reflectors within the water column (e.g., gas bubbles, fish swim bladders, and suspended particles). It is transmitted into the seafloor and partially lost from the water. It is converted into heat by exciting molecular vibrations. There are common misconceptions about sound propagation in water, such as “low-frequency sound does not propagate in shallow water,” “over hard seafloors, all sound is reflected, leading to cylindrical spreading,” and “over soft seafloors, sound propagates spherically.” This chapter aims to remove common misconceptions and empowers the reader to comprehend sound propagation phenomena in a range of environments and appreciate the limitations of widely used sound propagation models. The chapter begins by deriving the sonar equation for a number of scenarios, including animal acoustic communication, communication masking by noise, and acoustic surveying of animals. It introduces the concept of the layered ocean, presenting temperature, salinity, and resulting sound speed profiles. These are needed to develop the most common concepts of sound propagation under water: ray tracing and normal modes. This chapter explains Snell’s law, reflection and transmission coefficients, and Lloyd’s mirror. It provides an overview of publicly available sound propagation software (including wavenumber integration and parabolic equation models). It concludes with a few practical examples of modeling propagation loss for whale song and a seismic airgun array.
10
Frauzel, Flavia. "Epigraphic Stratigraphy: is There Any Trace of the Ostrogoths in Early Medieval “Layers” (6th-9th Century)?" In Reti Medievali E-Book, 149–88. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-664-3.11.
Анотація:
The short but significant experiment of the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy left politically ephemeral albeit culturally surprisingly durable traces in the peninsula. Among them, epigraphy takes centre stage when discussing decrees, laws, and public documents, which are a direct expression of the rulers’ will to gain greater visibility and disseminate their voice. However, epigraphy is also crucial to knowing the names, professions, ideas, and other concepts relating to the ordinary people. This contribution aims to examine a number of issues concerning controversial Germanic names datable between the VIth and VIIth century AD, and variably assigned to Ostrogoths, Lombards, and even Carolingians characters; through the lens of these durable materials, which – ironically enough – are monuments both recording contemporary propaganda and everyday life facets, the article will also explore the graphic and epigraphic changes which occurred in Italy between the VIth-IXth centuries.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Concepts – Propagande":
1
Бердникова, Лариса Николаевна. "PROTIVOPOZHARNAYA PROPAGANDA." In Теория и методика фундаментальных и прикладных научных исследований: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Апрель 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230414.2023.54.77.004.
Анотація:
В статье выявлено, что пожар может причинить большой вред, как людям, так и имуществу. В статье доказано, что пожарная безопасность- это важные практические меры направленные на обеспечение безопасности и защищенности жизни и здоровья граждан. В статье разработана концепция противопожарной пропаганды среди населения, которая базируется на приведенных постулатах. The article revealed that a fire can cause great harm to both people and property. The article proves that fire safety is an important practical measure aimed at ensuring the safety and security of life and health of citizens. The article developed the concept of fire prevention propaganda among the population, which is based on the above postulates.
2
Tundis, Andrea, Ahmed Ali Shams, and Max Muhlhauser. "Concepts of a Pyramidal Model for Assessing Internet-based Terrorist Propaganda." In 2020 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nca51143.2020.9306708.
3
Milkova, Aneta. "Disinformation and propaganda in the media of the 21st century – a goal achieved or an unsolvable problem." In COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA OF THE 21ST CENTURY: EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL CHALLENGES. Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60060/rejr8929.
Анотація:
The article aims to present two key concepts in public communications within the context of developing social relations and information technology – propaganda and disinformation. The hypothesis is that propaganda and the making of public opinion are directly related, which in turn enables the delegation of civil rights to leaders of opinion. The article also considers the socially destructive consequences of systemic and prolonged exposure to disinformation. The article also introduces the concept of information chaos, which is the result of the process of disinformation of citizens and consists in considerable behavioral changes.
4
Drawel, Nagat, Jamal Bentahar, Amine Laarej, and Gaith Rjoub. "Formalizing Group and Propagated Trust in Multi-Agent Systems." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/9.
Анотація:
We present a formal framework that allows individual and group of agents to reason about their trust toward other agents. In particular, we propose a branching time temporal logic BT which includes operators that express concepts such as everyone trust, distributed trust and propagated trust. We analyze the satisfiability and model checking problems of this logic using a reduction technique.
5
Kwon, Seongkyeong, Seunghoon Woo, Gangmo Seong, and Heejo Lee. "OCTOPOCS: Automatic Verification of Propagated Vulnerable Code Using Reformed Proofs of Concept." In 2021 51st Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00032.
6
Peixoto, Priscilla Nunes, and Célio Andrade de Santana Júnior. "Novos olhares sobre a propaganda algorítmica para a Ciência da Informação." In VI Workshop de Informação, Dados e Tecnologia - WIDAT. Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22477/vi.widat.26.
Анотація:
Introdução: A inteligência artificial tem sido uma ferramenta de análise do comportamento do usuário e assim direcionar conteúdo de interesse, por vezes de baixa qualidade, para os indivíduos. Esta visão conhecida como propaganda computacional tem se tornado presente no cotidiano das pessoas resultando em veículos nichados e a formação de bolhas. Nesta luz, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a visão da Ciência da Informação para o uso de algoritmos como veiculadores de propaganda. Metodologia: Utiliza como uma rapid review, a partir do levantamento de artigos científicos nas bases da Brapci, Periódico CAPES e Web of Science dos quais foram identificados 168 potenciais trabalhos e 11 foram de fato selecionados. Resultados: Os trabalhos foram divididos em quatro categorias com foco na temática, contexto, palavras-chave e conceitos dos textos. Conclusão: Concluiu-se a pouca incidência de pesquisas relacionadas a propaganda algorítmica como fenômeno tecnológico e informacional.
7
Foo, Leslie D., and Orestes N. Stavroudis. "Reflective optical baffle concept." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.tuc2.
Анотація:
In the past the optical baffle usually consisted of a cylindrical tube assembly with a black interior vane structure to create a highly absorptive labyrinth to trap and absorb light before it propagated further into the optical system. This type of baffle is well developed and is suitable for a myriad of optical system uses. However, in certain stressing environments or conditions, the black baffle degrades and may fail to absorb a sufficient amount of stray light. To address these conditions, an approach to optical baffle design based on reflection rather than absorption has been developed. Although similar reflective baffle structures have been studied and developed, this new approach utilizes all reflective confocal conic surfaces to reject incident specular energy. Total specular rejection of incident energy is achieved by using a combination of vane surfaces described as oblate spheroids and hyperboloids of one sheet which have common foci at the entrance aperture of the baffle assembly. When surfaces are arrayed in this manner to create a series of baffle vanes, light incident on the vanes is reflected by these surfaces back out of the assembly through the entrance aperture with no specular propagation further into the baffle assembly.
8
Otto, K. N., and Kristin L. Wood. "Estimating Errors in Concept Selection." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0174.
Анотація:
Abstract Numerical concept selection methods are used throughout industry to determine which among several design alternatives should be further developed. The results, however, are rarely believed at face value. Uncertainties (or errors) in subjective choices, modeling assumptions, and measurement are fundamental causes of this disbelief. This paper describes a methodology developed to predict overall error ranges, in addition to estimating a confidence measure in the numerical evaluation results. Each numerical assignment is given an associated error tolerance, and then treated as a probability error to create a simple means to propagate the uncertainties. A degree of confidence is also derived, similar to a statistical t-test, to indicate an induced confidence level in the final decision. Two preliminary concept selections are shown, to illustrate the methodology. Results from these concept selections indicate that (1) uncertainties can be suitably captured and quantified; (2) critical design questions are addressed during the process of numerical concept selection with error propagation; and (3) designers can make more informed and confident decisions through error estimation.
9
Prabhu, Rohan, Rainmar L. Leguarda, Scarlett R. Miller, Timothy W. Simpson, and Nicholas A. Meisel. "Favoring Complexity: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Factors That Influence Concept Selection in Design for Additive Manufacturing." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22447.
Анотація:
Abstract The capabilities of additive manufacturing (AM) open up designers’ solution space and enable them to build designs previously impossible through traditional manufacturing. To leverage AM, designers must not only generate creative ideas, but also propagate these ideas without discarding them in the early design stages. This emphasis on selecting creative ideas is particularly important in design for AM (DfAM), as ideas perceived as infeasible through the traditional design for manufacturing lens could now be feasible with AM. Several studies have discussed the role of DfAM in encouraging creative idea generation; however, there is a need to understand concept selection in DfAM. In this paper, we investigated the effect of two variations in DfAM education: 1) restrictive DfAM and 2) dual DfAM (opportunistic and restrictive) on students’ concept selection process. Specifically, we compared the creativity of the concepts generated by the students to the creativity of the concepts selected by them. Further, we performed qualitative analyses to explore the rationale provided by the students in making these design decisions. From the results, we see that teams from both educational groups select ideas of greater usefulness; however, only teams from the restrictive DfAM group select ideas of higher uniqueness and overall creativity. Further, we see that introducing students to opportunistic DfAM increases their emphasis on the complexity of designs when evaluating and selecting them. These results highlight the need for DfAM education to encourage AM designers to not just generate but also select creative ideas.
10
Lawrence, George N. "Integration of geometrical and physical optics concepts in optical modeling." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.we1.
Анотація:
Geometrical optics, in spite of its relatively simple treatment of the properties of light, has proved to be extraordinarily useful for many types of system. Physical optics analysis using a complex amplitude description of the wavefront can, in principle, more accurately calculate the properties of many types of system. The greater power comes with greater complexity and increased cost of calculation. By artfully including paraxial and exact geometrical principles, physical optics calculations can more readily be applied to a variety of simple and complex optical systems. The series of diffraction operations needed to propagate through an optical train can be associated with the paraxial properties plus the addition of aberration. Conventional lenses and mirrors as well as unconventional elements such as GRIN elements may be treated in this fashion. The concepts of optical path lengths and reduced distances also play an important role in characterizing diffraction effects.
Звіти організацій з теми "Concepts – Propagande":
1
Lylo, Taras. Ideologemes of modern Russian propaganda in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic interpretations. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11404.
Анотація:
The article analyzes the main anti-propaganda accents in Mikhail Epstein’s essayistic argumentation about such messages of modern Russian propaganda as “Russia is threatened by an external enemy”, “Russia is a significant, powerful country”, “The collapse of the USSR was a tragedy”, “Russia is a special spiritual civilization”, “Our cause in Donbass is sacred”, “The enemy uses, or may use of illegal weapons”... A special emphasis is placed on the fact that the basis of these concepts is primarily ontological rather than ideological. Ideology is rather a cover for problematic Russian existence as a consequence of Russia’s problematic identity and for its inability to find itself in history. As a result, Russia is trying to resolve its historical issues geographically, through spatial expansion, trying to implement ideologemes such as “The Great Victory. We can repeat” or “Novorossia”. That is why M. Epstein clearly identifies the national and psychological basis of the Kremlin’s behavior in 2014-2021. М. Epstein easily refutes the main ideologemes of Russian propaganda. This gives grounds to claim that Russian political technologists use the classical principles of propaganda: ignore people who think; if the addressee is the masses, focus on a few simple points; reduce each problem to the lowest common denominator that the least educated person can repeat and remember; be guided by historical realities that appeal to well-known events and symbols and appeal to emotions, not to the mind. М. Epstein’s argumentation clearly points to another feature of modern Russian propaganda: if Soviet propaganda was concerned with the plausibility of its lies, then Kremlin propaganda does not care at all. It totally spreads lies, often ignoring even attempts to offer half-truth.
2
Solomin, Eugen. SOVIET-RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA AS A WAY TO PROMOTE NARRATIVES AND INTERFERE IN THE INFORMATION SPACE: REGIONAL ASPECT. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12152.
Анотація:
The article updates the activities of regional broadcasters in the information space of the Luhansk region, where numerous enemy information attacks preceded the invasion of the Russian occupation forces. Main objective of the study - mass media activities of the Luhansk region’s television companies in the pre-war and post-war periods and the specifics of the integration of the (pro) Russian agenda into the region’s information space. The study was done out using a descriptive, classification, comparative-historical method, which made it possible to consider the regional telespace in the context of historical transformations and highlight stages in development, identify system-forming factors, which made it possible to move from the consideration of certain elements to the analysis of the system. Conclusions. The mass communication activities of the Luhansk region’s television companies in different historical periods have shown their ability to maintain the regional media field, the diversity and variety of content. However, the media sphere was not devoid of Soviet party ideology (1958-1991), with its subsequent post-Soviet modification and political layering (1991-2004) of anti-Ukrainian forces; with the saturation (2004-2014) of the information space with non-Ukrainian information flows and the promotion of symbols, worldview and philosophical concepts of the updated Soviet ideology – the «Russkiy mir» and its further functioning (2014-2022) in the conditions of real military operations in the East of Ukraine. Significance. During the ongoing war, Ukraine’s experience can be used in research on Russian information interference, inciting enmity, hatred between peoples, promoting narratives in the Ukrainian and international information space, verifying the criteria for distinguishing between information destructive to democracy and a valid expression of freedom of speech, and creating an international platform for exchange information about threats, misinformation, narratives and their rapid leveling. Keywords: regional television, information war, media space, content, information flows, hybrid war.
3
Stelmakh, Marta. RUSSIA’S GENOCIDAL WAR AGAINST UKRAINE: THE QUESTION OF QUALIFICATION (BASED ON TIMOTHY SNYDER’S WORKS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12157.
Анотація:
The article analyses the topic of the genocidal policy and actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine in the works of Timothy Snyder. The subject of the research is the genocidal component of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as well as the reasons and evidence of the genocidal intentions of the Russian authorities in Timothy Snyder’s reasoning. The objective of the study is to establish the specifics of the elucidation of the reasons and evidence of the genocidal component in Russia’s policy against Ukraine in the scientist’s writings. The following methods were used in the process of scientific research: systematic, comparative, content analysis, historical, and their combination. The research highlights the main theses and ideas of the author regarding the facts of Russia’s expansionist position against Ukraine. Moreover, the study specifies the main theses of the author, which he uses to explain the reluctance of the world community to recognise the war in Ukraine as genocidal. In addition to this, the research states and describes nine features presented by Timothy Snyder to prove the intentions of the Russian Federation to exterminate Ukrainians as a nation. He also notes that the authorities of the terrorist country are doing everything to deprive the concepts of “Nazi” and “genocide” of any meaning, as well as make sure that the history of the Holocaust or the Second World War does not bring any lessons to future generations. The findings of our research are important for journalists and scholars who cover and examine the Russian-Ukrainian War and its historical context. In addition, they will aid our country in confronting the propaganda and lies spread by the Russian Federation, because Timothy Snyder explores the topic of Ukraine, as well as the longevity of Russian-Ukrainian relations in his works. Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian war; genocide; propaganda; Timothy Snyder.
4
Weissinger, Rebecca. Evaluation of hanging-garden endemic-plant monitoring at Southeast Utah Group national parks, 2013–2020. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294868.
Анотація:
Hanging gardens are the most common type of spring at Arches National Park (NP) and Natural Bridges National Monument (NM). They are also present at Canyonlands National Park, but hanging gardens are rare off the Colorado Plateau. Their cliffside setting provides stable access to water without flood disturbance. This combination provides unique habitat that is rich in endemic plant species. The diffuse, seeping emergence of water makes measuring springflow impossible at most sites. Park managers have an interest in monitoring hanging gardens—especially as the climate warms and aridity and water demand both increase. The Northern Colorado Plateau Net-work (NCPN) proposed methods for monitoring seven perennial endemic-plant species at hanging gardens as indicators of spring health and proxies for water availability. Because hanging gardens occur on bedrock outcrops, systematic or random sampling was not possible due to safety concerns and potential resource damage on steep, wet slopes. Examining eight years (2013–2020) of data, this report evaluates the suitability of endemic-plant count data at hanging gardens as a monitoring indicator. It also provides our first evaluation of status and trends at NCPN hanging gardens. The seven species included in monitoring were Rydberg’s thistle (Cirsium rydbergii), Kachina daisy (Erigeron kachinensis), alcove death camas (Zigadenus vaginatus), alcove bog orchid (Habenaria zothecina), cave primrose (Primula specuicola), alcove columbine (Aquilegia micrantha), and Eastwood’s monkeyflower (Mimulus eastwoodiae). Six of the seven species were found at each park. Up to 500 individuals of each species were counted at 42 hanging gardens in Arches NP, 14 hanging gardens in Natural Bridges NM, and 3 hanging gardens in Canyonlands NP. Larger populations were divided into count classes of 501–1,000, 1,001–10,000, and more than 10,000 individuals. Counts from two independent observers and from back-to-back years of sampling were compared for repeatability. Repeatability in count classes was less than 50% for Kachina daisy and Eastwood’s monkeyflower, which both propagate vegetatively via ramets and/or stolons. Repeatability was greater than 90% for only one species, Rydberg’s thistle. The remaining species were categorized in different classes between 15–40% of the time. Independent-observer comparisons were only available for 6.6% of the dataset, but these observations suggested that (1) observer bias was present and (2) the observer with more experience working in hanging gardens generally had higher counts than the observer with less experience in this system. Although repeatability was variable, it was within the range reported by other studies for most species. The NCPN, in discussion with park staff, has elected to make some modifications to the protocol but will continue using endemic plant counts as an indicator of hanging-garden health to maintain a biological variable as a complement to our physical-response data. This is due to their high value to park biodiversity and the difficulty of developing a more robust approach to monitoring in these sites. Endemic-plant monitoring will continue for the five species with the highest repeatability during pilot monitoring and will focus on detecting changes in smaller populations. Most hanging gardens have more than one endemic species present, so several populations can be tracked at each site. Our period of record is relatively brief, and the distribution of endemic-plant populations in different count classes at these sites has not yet shown any statistical trends over time. Be-cause of the large count classes, our methods are more sensitive to showing change in smaller populations (fewer than 500 individuals). Small populations are also of greatest concern to park managers because of their vulnerability to declines or extirpation due to drought. Over-all, more sites had endemic-plant populations of fewer than 100 individuals at the end...