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Статті в журналах з теми "Compliance analysi"

1

Maslihatin, Aini, and Riduwan Riduwan. "Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah pada Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah." Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah) 4, no. 1 (October 12, 2020): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32483/maps.v4i1.47.

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Sharia compliance is the adherence of Islamic banks to Islamic rules or laws in muamalah and is one of the factors that differentiate it from conventional banks. Therefore sharia compliance is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking practices. Muamalah law, especially the economy, has a high degree of difference, so the sharia compliance standards in Indonesia refer to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI). This study aims to analyze the practice of sharia compliance in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The data analyzed is the assessment of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) on the practice of BPRS for five years. The sample distribution covers all regions of Indonesia with 24 units of analysi with 46 respondenss. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and compared it with the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study's results indicate that the level of compliance with Islamic rural banks in Indonesia is, on average, excellent. Other findings show that, when viewed from the contract's practice, financing with a musyarakah contract has the highest level of sharia compliance compared to separate agreements. Meanwhile, the lowest sharia compliance is in the murabahah contract. This condition is influenced because Islamic banks often use the murabahah bil wakalah contract. The weakness of this contract lies in the procurement of goods by customers, often not accompanied by proof of purchase.
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Maslihatin, Aini, and Riduwan Riduwan. "Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah pada Bank Syariah: Studi Kasus Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah." Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah) 4, no. 1 (October 12, 2020): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32627/maps.v4i1.193.

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Анотація:
Sharia compliance is the adherence of Islamic banks to Islamic rules or laws in muamalah and is one of the factors that differentiate it from conventional banks. Therefore sharia compliance is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking practices. Muamalah law, especially the economy, has a high degree of difference, so the sharia compliance standards in Indonesia refer to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulama Council (DSN-MUI). This study aims to analyze the practice of sharia compliance in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The data analyzed is the assessment of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) on the practice of BPRS for five years. The sample distribution covers all regions of Indonesia with 24 units of analysi with 46 respondenss. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis and compared it with the DSN-MUI fatwa. This study's results indicate that the level of compliance with Islamic rural banks in Indonesia is, on average, excellent. Other findings show that, when viewed from the contract's practice, financing with a musyarakah contract has the highest level of sharia compliance compared to separate agreements. Meanwhile, the lowest sharia compliance is in the murabahah contract. This condition is influenced because Islamic banks often use the murabahah bil wakalah contract. The weakness of this contract lies in the procurement of goods by customers, often not accompanied by proof of purchase.
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Baehaqi, Ahmad. "Usulan Model Sistem Pengawasan Syariah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di indonesia." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (September 1, 2014): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v1i2.3583.

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Supervision of Shariah compliance in the Islamic financial institutions is a DPS task This study analyzes and evaluates the compliance monitoring by taking the object of Islamic banking in Indonesia either approach or organizational systems approach. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews with 6 DPS on 6 BUS and secondary data from the report GCG 9 BUS 2011-2012. With inductive approach using content analysis and theoretical analysis, the results of this study indicate that the general practice of sharia compliance monitoring is still not optimal yet. Furthermore, this study proposes a model of supervision using a systems approach that aims to improve the supervision of such compliance. The model proposed in this study not only involve DPS, but also part of compliance, internal audit, and the audit committee of Islamic banking, as well as external audit and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) that acting as banking supervisor to replace BI.Supervision of Shariah compliance in the Islamic financial institutions is a DPS task This study analyzes and evaluates the compliance monitoring by taking the object of Islamic banking in Indonesia either approach or organizational systems approach. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews with 6 DPS on 6 BUS and secondary data from the report GCG 9 BUS 2011-2012. With inductive approach using content analysis and theoretical analysi, the results of this study indicate that the general practice of sharia compliance monitoring is still not optimal yet. Furthermore, this study proposes a model of supervision using a systems approach that aims to improve the supervision of such compliance. The model proposed in this study not only involve DPS, but also part of compliance, internal audit, and the audit committee of Islamic banking, as well as external audit and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) that acting as banking supervisor to replace BI.
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Juspar, Astrina Prihandini, Narmi Narmi, and Narmawan Narmawan. "Determinant Factors of Nurse's Compliance with Prevention of Application Standards in Health Care Associated Infection (HAIS) Prevention Effort in ICU And UGD Kendari Hospital." KLASICS 2, no. 01 (January 25, 2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.46233/klasics.v2i01.663.

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Absctract. Health Care Associated Infection (HAIs) is hospital acquired infections both of which occur in patients when receiving treatment, health workers who work in hospitals and hospital visitors. Standar Precaution created to protect against accidents that can occur. The application of the precaution standard is influenced by compliance. The purpose of knowing the determinants of nurses' adherence to the implementation of Precaution Standards in the prevention of HAIs in the Intensive Care Unit and Emergency Room at the Kendari City Hospital. The type of research used is correlation analytic using the Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample were 37 ICU and IGD room nurses. The sampling technique uses total sampling technique. The variables studied consisted of the dependent variable that is the application of the precaution standard and the independent variables namely knowledge, availability of facilities and motivation. The analysi used is Spearman's rho. The results showed that there is a relationship of knowledge (ρ=0,002; r=0,491), availability of facilities (ρ =0,006; r=0,444) and motivation (ρ =0,009; r=0,425) by applying the precaution standard in the prevention of HAIs. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge of the availability of facilities and motivation with the application of precaution standards in efforts to prevent HAIs. It is recommended to nurses to increase awareness, understanding, and insight into the quality of nursing services in implementing standard precaution so that the incidence of HAIs can be minimized or prevented.
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de Grau, Santiago, Andrew Post, T. Blaine Hoshizaki, and Michael D. Gilchrist. "Effects of surface compliance on the dynamic response and strains sustained by a player’s helmeted head during ice hockey impacts." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 234, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337119871866.

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In hockey, players experience different compliances during impacts to the head, from stiff ice to compliant collisions against other players. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of striking compliance in ice hockey impacts and its influence on dynamic response and brain tissue strain. Three striking caps of low, medium, and high compliances were used to impact a helmeted 50th-percentile Hybrid III headform. The headform was impacted at five locations at three velocities, representative of collision scenarios in hockey. The dependent variables, peak resultant linear and rotational acceleration as well as maximum principal strain were analyzed using a multivariate analysis of variance to determine significant differences between the compliances. The results indicated a significant effect of compliance on the responses of the headform. As expected, low-impact compliance resulted in higher linear and rotational accelerations when compared to the medium and high compliance conditions. However, while the linear and rotational acceleration responses of the medium and high compliance conditions would indicate a low chance of brain injury, the maximum principal strain magnitudes indicated a high likelihood of concussion. Medium- and high-impact compliances are a factor that has not been considered when designing and testing helmet technology in sport, with current methods reflective of low compliance surfaces, that is, those with high stiffness and rigidity. The results of this study demonstrate that an impact compliance is an important factor in producing brain injury and should be considered when certifying helmets through standard testing to mitigate the risk of brain injury.
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Yapıcıoğlu Ayaz, Yeliz, and Pınar Aytekin. "Fenomen Annelerin Fenomen Pazarlaması Kapsamında Yaptıkları Paylaşımlar Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 7, no. 14 (December 10, 2021): 210–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.7.14.11.

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All areas of life have been started to keep in step with developments according to improvements of djitilization. One of the areas which develop according to dijitilization is marketing. Marketers find out different things with the process of traditional methods to dijital world and marketing techniques have been began to reformulate. In this context, relationships of marketers and consumers transmit to other size. Social media tools like Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and Instagram are used as a new marketing tool. Influencer marketing has been developed in compliance with these new social media platforms. Purpose: The purpose of study to take hand Instagram accounts of influencer moms deeply with regard to their sharings about products and brands. Methodology: Accounts of ınfluencer moms was investigated according to their follower numbers and their sharings was analyzed with formalized ten categories through content analysis. Findings: Numbers of followers of these mothers accounts’ are higher and their sharings were evaluated dissimilarities and similarities according to sharing numbers, intensity, sharing times of contents, comments about sharings, and which things take place in sharing contents Orijinality: Particularly, Instagram,has came into prominence as a social media tool in recent years. Many people who try to become influencer and cooperate with brands. They manipulate their followers to buy brands. They are like a bridge between brands and consumer groups.In this context, it is needed researchers about influencer marketing.This study provide contribution about influencer moms who are effecitve communication with consumer groups about products and brands and this study has the characteristics from this point of view. Key Words: Influencer Marketing, Influencer Mom, Advertising, Social Media, Instagram, Content Analysi
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Doria, Cocuzza, Comand, Bottin, and Rossi. "Analysis of the Compliance Properties of an Industrial Robot with the Mozzi Axis Approach." Robotics 8, no. 3 (September 11, 2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics8030080.

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In robotic processes, the compliance of the robot arm plays a very important role. In some conditions, for example, in robotic assembly, robot arm compliance can compensate for small position and orientation errors of the end-effector. In other processes, like machining, robot compliance may generate chatter vibrations with an impairment in the quality of the machined surface. In industrial robots, the compliance of the end-effector is chiefly due to joint compliances. In this paper, joint compliances of a serial six-joint industrial robot are identified with a novel modal method making use of specific modes of vibration dominated by the compliance of only one joint. Then, in order to represent the effect of the identified compliances on robot performance in an intuitive and geometric way, a novel kinematic method based on the concept of “Mozzi axis” of the end-effector is presented and discussed.
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Chen, Jie, Zhongchao Liang, Yanhe Zhu, Chong Liu, Lei Zhang, Lina Hao, and Jie Zhao. "Towards the Exploitation of Physical Compliance in Segmented and Electrically Actuated Robotic Legs: A Review Focused on Elastic Mechanisms." Sensors 19, no. 24 (December 4, 2019): 5351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19245351.

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Physical compliance has been increasingly used in robotic legs, due to its advantages in terms of the mechanical regulation of leg mechanics and energetics and the passive response to abrupt external disturbances during locomotion. This article presents a review of the exploitation of physical compliance in robotic legs. Particular attention has been paid to the segmented, electrically actuated robotic legs, such that a comparable analysis can be provided. The utilization of physical compliance is divided into three main categories, depending on the setting locations and configurations, namely, (1) joint series compliance, (2) joint parallel compliance, and (3) leg distal compliance. With an overview of the representative work related to each category, the corresponding working principles and implementation processes of various physical compliances are explained. After that, we analyze in detail some of the structural characteristics and performance influences of the existing designs, including the realization method, compliance profile, damping design, and quantitative changes in terms of mechanics and energetics. In parallel, the design challenges and possible future works associated with physical compliance in robotic legs are also identified and proposed. This article is expected to provide useful paradigmatic implementations and design guidance for physical compliance for researchers in the construction of novel physically compliant robotic legs.
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Zanoli, Raffaele, Danilo Gambelli, Francesco Solfanelli, and Susanne Padel. "Assessing the risk of non-compliance in UK organic agriculture." British Food Journal 116, no. 8 (July 29, 2014): 1369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2012-0262.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the risk factors influencing non-compliance in UK organic farming. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a formal econometric model of risk analysis to provide empirical evidence on the determinants of non-compliance in organic farming. A panel of data from the archives of the largest control body in the UK for 2007-2009 is used, and specific analyses are performed for two types of non-compliances. A zero inflated count data model is used for the estimation, taking into account the fact that the occurrences of non-compliance are very sparse. Findings – Results show the existence of strong co-dependence of non-compliant behaviours (i.e. the occurrence of major and critical non-compliance increases the probability of occurrence of the minor one; similarly the probability of occurrence of major non-compliance increases when minor non-compliance occur). Besides, livestock production and farm size are relevant risk factors. Research limitations/implications – Albeit highly representative, the findings are based on Soil Association data only and not on all UK organic farms. Practical implications – The paper provides practical indications for control bodies, concerning aspects that could be strengthened for more efficient risk-based inspections. The paper advocates the use of financial information like turnover or capital stock, and of data concerning the characteristics of the farmers, that could substantially improve the probability of detecting the most severe non-compliances. Social implications – Certification is essential for organic farming, and an improvement of inspection procedures through a risk-based approach could add efficiency and effectiveness to the whole organic food system, with obvious advantages for consumers and the society as a whole. Originality/value – This paper provides for the first time empirical evidence concerning the implementation of the organic certification system in the UK.
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Peterson, Cynthia K., Maria Browning BSc, Cert Med, and Kenneth Vall DC. "The European Council on Chiropractic Education identification of critical standards to accredit chiropractic programs: a qualitative study and thematic analysis." Journal of Chiropractic Education 33, no. 2 (April 25, 2019): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7899/jce-18-21.

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Objective: The objectives for this project were to: (1) identify and agree upon “critical standards” that must be “fully” or “substantially compliant” for a maximum 8-year reaccreditation, (2) compare recent compliance for each critical standard for all accredited programs, and (3) identify which standards have lower compliance levels compared to others. Methods: This qualitative study uses thematic analysis. The 37 European Council on Chiropractic Education (ECCE) standards were assessed by the Quality Assurance Committee (QAC) to identify “critical standards” requiring “fully” or “substantially compliant” ratings for the maximum 8-year accreditation time period. These were approved by the entire ECCE. A table identifying specific criteria for each compliance level then was created. The most recent evaluation reports for all accredited programs were reviewed to record compliance levels for each critical standard and identify the number falling below the status of “substantially compliant”. Specific standards with the highest proportion falling below “substantially compliant” also were identified. Results: Eighteen of 37 standards were deemed critical. Two of 10 accredited programs had 0 “critical standards” below “substantially compliant” and two programs had three below this level. The most common standard to fall below “substantially compliant” was “faculty recruitment” with three programs (30%) at “partially compliant.” Conclusion: Identification and approval of “critical standards” requiring at least substantial compliance and the compliance criteria table facilitate implementation of the flexible 8-year reaccreditation period, providing the flexibility needed to work collaboratively with national accrediting agencies. “Faculty recruitment” standard had the highest percentage of programs rated as “partially” compliant.
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Дисертації з теми "Compliance analysi"

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Engiel, Priscila. "Eunomia (Εὐνομία): A Requirement Engineering based Compliance Framework for Software Systems". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/283380.

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Laws and regulation affect software development, as they frequently demand changes in software’ requirements to protect individuals and businesses regarding security, privacy, governance, sustainability and more. Legal requirements can dictate new requirements or constrain existing ones. The problem of software compliance is howto ensure that the software complies with the norms that the legislation imposes. The problem is particularly challenging because it combines difficultsteps: 1)analyze legal documents, 2) extract requirements from those documents, 3) identify conflicting requirements with those already implemented in software and 4) ensure that software remains compliant even with the changes. Compliance is a continuous process: laws, software and the context within which software system operates changes continuously. The works dealing with the compliance problem focus only on one or two subjects: analyze legal documents or extract requirements or identify conflicts or changes. This thesis deals with all the problems at the same time; the idea is to extract requirements from legal text, compare them with the software requirement, resolve the possible conflicts that may arise, continuously leading with the changes on environment, laws and requirements. For this, this work proposes a framework that is composed of a compliance process and continuous monitoring of environmental changes. The framework deals with different types of laws (security, privacy, transparency, health care) that are represented in explicit norms. The compliance process supports the identification, extraction, comparison and conflict resolution to help software compliance, by producing a compliant set of requirements. The compliance process is based on the semantic annotation and goal model. The semantic annotation helps to extract requirements from thelaw, using patterns. The goal model is used to help the comparison between requirement and to represent requirements in a formal and consistent requirement specification. The process is tool supported; some tools were reused (Desiree and NomosT) to further each step. It was necessary to adapt the tools for the context of the compliance process, creating a guideline, patterns, and heuristics. The continuous monitoring is concerned about the changes that affect the software compliance and has 7 the mechanism to ensure that even with those changes the software will regain compliance. The compliance monitor is basedon agents and Non Functional Requirements. The agents are represented using in i*, the idea is to showthe collaboration between the agents to ensure the continuous compliance. The requirement specification of how each agent should behave was also generated using Business Process Modeling Notation and Desiree language. The Non Functional Requirements catalogue is used to help to define operalizations for the software awareness. The framework validation was made in two parts: first, the compliance process and after all the framework proposed. For the compliance process, the effort and correctness were measured comparing the use of the proposed process andan ad-hoc method. For the entire framework, the example of monitoring the changes in the environment when an automated car is crossing the border between Washington and Canada was used. The study shows that context has a strong influence on the software requirements, and nonconformity problems may incur penalties. The contribution of this work is the Eunomia framework that has a process and goal model perspective with emphasis on monitoring that helps to deal with the compliance challenge. The framework equips the requirements engineering team with a systematic method. Eunomia framework is a tool-supported and systematic process which can be reused to reduce the time effort and to improve the quality of the requirement specification that helps to create a compliant software requirement specification that is compliant over the time.
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CORDA, TIZIANA. "THE POLITICS OF SANCTIONS COMPLIANCE. EXPLAINING SANCTIONS EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH THE LENS OF DOMESTIC VETO PLAYERS. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE CASES OF ERITREA, IRAN, AND SUDAN." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/918917.

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Sanctions scholarship overwhelmingly expects that authoritarian states defy and resist the demands attached to sanctions imposed on them. In practice, however, authoritarian states do sometimes accommodate to sanctions-related demands and offer political concessions consistent with them. What explains their choice of compliance or defiance? When do they decide to offer political concessions aligned with sanctions-related demands, and why are those concessions sometimes short-lived and not robust, and why can they be more or less expedited? This research project argues the answer lies in the domestic configuration of institutional and political constraints, also called veto players, of the states under sanctions. As a contribution to the domestic-politics branch of the literature on international sanctions, which has become increasingly more relevant in light of the evolution of sanctions from comprehensive to targeted, this research project aims to investigate the under-researched application of a typically public-policy approach such as the veto player analysis to the literature on international sanctions and understand if and how domestic constraints such as veto players, who cut across regime type classifications that are frequently –but often inconclusively– used in the literature on sanctions, affect the effectiveness of sanctions in achieving the desired political concessions. Differently from previous studies, this project intends to examine this interaction along three different dimensions of the targeted state’s aggregate policy response to sanctions, that are the direction, robustness, and expedition of the policy change which together describe the overall effectiveness of sanctions. To test how three different elements of the configuration of the targeted state’s veto players such as the concentration of the agenda power, the congruence of policy preferences, and the internal cohesion, can affect those three outcome dimensions, the project adopts different methodological strategies. After performing some statistical analyses which expose some issues which remain largely unaddressed by the extant literature and probe alternative hypotheses, the project builds on those findings to develop a new theoretical framework and related spatial model which is applied to few selected comparative case studies to trace how veto power operates inside a state targeted by sanctions and test the hypotheses identified, one per dimension of the policy response to sanctions. This empirical part aims to verify the empirical support for the hypotheses and illustrate how the explanatory power of the veto player lens outperforms explanations that focus instead only on regime type classifications in decoding the politics of sanctions compliance.
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Sirois, Jean-Karl. "Statistical Analysis of Treatment Compliance for Clinical Trials using Electronic Compliance Monitoring." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32235.

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Compliance, the extent to which patients follow a medication regimen, has been recognized as one of the most serious problems facing medical practice today. Recent developments in assessing compliance include electronic compliance monitors (ECM), devices that record the date and time of the release of medication from its original container. This allows utilizing ECM compliance data in statistical analyses related to clinical trials. This thesis proposes ways of dealing with the time-varying nature of compliance. We examine the compliance behaviour from real ECM data through statistical analysis of compliance rate, followed by a time-to-event analysis with respect to first noncompliance event. Then, using discrete event simulation and proportional hazards models we compare analyses using a fixed treatment covariate and time-varying compliance covariate based on pharmacokinetic principles in estimating treatment effect. We observe a reduction of up to 40% in EMSE in favour of the latter model for treatment effect estimation.
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McAllister, Patricia Leigh. "An eigenscrew analysis of mechanism compliance." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ36056.pdf.

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Lehne, Jens. "Constitutional compliance : a game-theoretic analysis /." Berne : Staempfli [u.a.], 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/522420281.pdf.

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Liu, Feng. "Face Gear Design and Compliance Analysis." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392373365.

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Crane, Nathan B. "Compliant Centrifugal Clutches: Design, Analysis, and Testing." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2003. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/79.

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Existing classes of centrifugal clutch concepts were reviewed. The pseudo-rigid-body model (PRBM), rigid-body replacement synthesis, force-deflection analysis, compliance potential evaluation, and compliant concept evaluation were used to develop effective new centrifugal clutch concepts. These methods helped develop and model four novel compliant centrifugal clutch designs, model two existing designs, and identify a concept with excellent potential for low-cost centrifugal clutch applications. This concept, the floating opposing arm (FOA) clutch, doubles the torque capacity metric relative to existing compliant designs. Torque and engagement speed models for this clutch were developed and verified against four prototype clutches. Additional novel designs devel-oped through this work have lower torque capacities, but also show good potential because of other unique characteristics. All of the designs were prototyped and tested to measure their torque-speed relationships.
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Ongwamuhana, Kibuta. "Tax compliance in Tanzania : an analysis of law and policy affecting voluntary taxpayer compliance." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12250.

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Includes abstract.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 278-300).
This study examines the problem of low level tax compliance in Tanzania. It proceeds from the premise that high level taxpayer compliance is essential to the success of the tax system. Unless taxpayer compliance is achieved at sufficient levels, the performance of the tax system will be significantly impaired.
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Sun, Junfeng. "Stochastic models for compliance analysis and applications." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1117049743.

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Halinár, Martin. "Compliance analýza v oblasti IT managementu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223989.

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Tato práce se zabývá jednou z významných částí fungování velkých korporací, tedy Compliance, se zvláštní pozorností na IT management. Diplomová práce zevrubně prozkoumává danou oblast. Tento průzkum si klade zároveň za cíl nalezení obtíží, ke kterým dochází v každodenní praxi. Následně je nastíněn způsob možných řešení zjištěných problematických jevů.
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Книги з теми "Compliance analysi"

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Bangladesh. Āina, Bicāra, o Saṃsada Bishaẏaka Mantraṇālaẏa. and BRAC University. Institute of Governance Studies., eds. UNCAC, a Bangladesh compliance & gap analysis. Dhaka: Government of Bangladesh, 2008.

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2

Schierow, Linda-Jo. Risk analysis and cost-benefit analysis of environmental regulations. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1994.

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3

R, Bolar Daniel, ed. Passive activity loss rules: Analysis, compliance, planning. Boston: Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1989.

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4

Afterman, Allan B. Management's discussion & analysis: Preparation and compliance guide. New York: Aspen Publishers, 2005.

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5

Tax compliance in Tanzania: Analysis of law and policy affecting voluntary taxpayer compliance. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Mkuki na Nyoka, 2011.

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6

Kinsey, Karyl A. Deterrence and alienation effects of IRS enforcement: An analysis of survey data. Chicago: American Bar Foundation, 1991.

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7

Torgler, Benno. Shadow economy, tax morale, governance and institutional quality: A panel analysis. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2007.

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8

United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Water Enforcement and Permits. Enforcement Support Branch, ed. NPDES compliance monitoring inspector training module: Laboratory analysis. Washington, DC: Enforcement Division, Office of Water Enforcement and Permits, Enforcement Support Branch, 1990.

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9

New York (State). Office of Tax Policy Analysis., ed. Sales tax compliance in the Manhattan parking industry: Analysis of 1992 reform measures. [Albany, NY: The Office, 1994.

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10

Canada, Consulting and Audit, and Canada Treasury Board, eds. Benefit-cost analysis guide for regulatory programs. Ottawa, Ont: Consulting and Audit Canada, 1995.

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Частини книг з теми "Compliance analysi"

1

Wu, Yunmei. "Descriptive Analysis of Compliance Behaviors." In Compliance Ethnography, 25–40. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2884-9_2.

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2

Goetghebeur, Els. "Compliance and Survival Analysis." In Methods and Applications of Statistics in Clinical Trials, 240–45. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118596005.ch20.

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3

Carter, Peter A. "Threat Analysis and Compliance." In Securing SQL Server, 3–21. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4161-5_1.

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Junc, Lars. "Empirische Analyse." In Corporate-Compliance-Berichterstattung in Deutschland, 117–216. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6047-4_4.

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Islam, Muhammad Azizul. "Stakeholder Network and Corporate Legitimacy: An Extended Analysis." In Social Compliance Accounting, 107–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09997-2_10.

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6

Welt, Andrew M. "Methods of Analysis and Sampling." In Seafood Regulations Compliance Manual, 503–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2077-1_14.

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7

Rogers, Daniel T. "Analysis of Effectiveness of Environmental Regulations for Air Worldwide." In Environmental Compliance Handbook, 279–91. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003150138-14.

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8

Damer, Nour, Mieke J. Jans, Benoît Depaire, and Koen Vanhoof. "Making Compliance Measures Actionable: A New Compliance Analysis Approach." In Business Process Management Workshops, 159–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28108-2_16.

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9

Burns, D. D. "Analyse der Kooperation und Compliance." In Verhaltenstherapie, 59–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10776-8_11.

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10

Burns, D. D. "Analyse der Kooperation und Compliance." In Verhaltenstherapiemanual, 65–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10777-5_12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Compliance analysi"

1

Zhang, Dan, and Zhen Gao. "Conceptual Design, Performance Evaluation and Dimensional Optimization of a Compact Acceleration Sensor Based on Flexure Parallel Mechanisms." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48089.

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In this paper, a tridimensional acceleration sensor based on flexure parallel mechanism (FPM) is presented. Three perpendicular compliant legs with compact monolithic structure are served as the elastic body for sensing the inertial signals in each direction. With integrated flexure hinges, each chain containing multiple revolute joints and cantilever beams are designed to carry compressive and tensile loads. Firstly, the structure evolution and kinematics modeling are introduced, followed by the multi-spring modeling of the directional compliance for the flexure leg. Then, the comprehensive finite-element analysis (FEA) including the strain of the sensitive legs, modal analysis for total deformation under different frequency is conducted. The compliances calculated by FEA and multi-spring model are compared. Finally, the dimensional optimization is implemented based on multi-population genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal flexure parameters. The proposed methods and algorithms are also useful for the analysis and development of other flexure parallel mechanisms.
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2

Canfield, Stephen L., Alexander Shibakov, and Joseph D. Richardson. "Design Space Analysis of Distributed Compliance in Segmented Beam Templates of Compliant Mechanisms." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87248.

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A significant amount of research has been conducted in developing optimal synthesis techniques for compliant mechanisms with the expectation that distributed devices would result from the continuum design domain. However, it is commonly noted that much of this work has resulted in mechanisms that show localized rather than distributed compliance. This behavior has been attributed to a variety of sources including numerical discrepancies in the model, objective function formulation, and design parameterizations. In this paper, the nature of compliance distribution over particular objective function formulations and design parameterization are further considered in the absence of numerical or resolution issues. The intent is to better understand the behavior of the objective function over multidimensional subsets of the design space that include a direct measure for distribution of compliance. The approach is based on a simple, representative compliant mechanism formed as a segmented beam model. This mechanism is considered to be representative of compliant mechanism behavior in systems where elastic deformation is dominated by bending. Closed-form solutions for the elastic response of this representative mechanism are presented and parametric studies of the response of traditional objectives over subsets of the design space are conducted. The results show that in the absence of numeric artifacts, mechanism efficiencies are improved as mechanisms tend toward lumped compliance when single objectives are considered on mechanisms dominated by bending. However, when more than one objective is deemed important in the design, there exist preferred regions of the workspace, not necessarily in a lumped region, that depend largely on the interaction of the multiple objectives. Of these preferred regions, one lies in a moderately lumped region (h2/h1 ≈ 0.2) and one in a distributed region (h2/h1 ≈ 0.7). The designs in these regions reveal a higher viability in simultaneously satisfying the multiple objectives. This result is based on a visualization of the design space based on measuring the correlation of a multiple objectives over the design space. The results demonstrate several of the factors which contribute to this behavior, and provide an initial measure of the importance of each. Finally, suggestions are provided based on these results that can be used to improve the optimization process if the desire is to achieve distributed compliance.
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Zhang, Zhuang, Genliang Chen, Lingyu Kong, and Hao Wang. "Design and Analysis of a Cross Trapezoid Spatial Compliant Device With Variable Stiffness." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85691.

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This paper presents a novel design of spatial compliant device with variable stiffness. The main concept of the device is to have two elastic trapezoid four-bar linkages arranging in orthogonal. The tool side of the device can switch between totally stiff and compliant by changing the arrangement of leaf springs and passive joints. Based on the principal axes decomposition of structural compliance matrix, the leaf springs are approximated by hyper-redundant linkages with rigid bodies connected by passive elastic joints. Hence, the nonlinear large deflection problems of the leaf springs can be solved efficiently in a mechanism way. In order to demonstrate the compliance of the proposed device, a numerical simulation is provided using the proposed approach. The result shows that the leaf springs in the compliant device are easy to be deformed and can not generate great force. Due to these characteristics, as an end-of-arm tool, the device has the ability to prevent hard collisions under the compliant status and finish precise positioning under the stiff status.
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4

Canfield, Stephen L., Daniel L. Chlarson, Alexander Shibakov, and Patrick V. Hull. "Towards Uniformly Distributed Compliance in Compliant Mechanisms: A Multi-Objective Approach." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99601.

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Researchers in the field of optimal synthesis of compliant mechanisms have been working to develop tools that yield distributed compliant devices to perform specific tasks. However, it has been demonstrated in the literature that much of this work has resulted in mechanisms that localize compliance rather than distribute it as desired. In fact, Yin and Ananthasuresh (2003) [1] demonstrate that based on the current formulation of optimality criteria and analysis via the finite element (FE) technique, a lumped compliant device will always exist as the minimizing solution to the objective function. The addition of constraints on allowable strain simply moves the solution back from this objective. Therefore, modification to the standard optimality criteria needs to take place. Yin and Ananthasuresh [1] proposed and compared several approaches that include distributivity-based measures within the optimality criteria, and demonstrated the effectiveness of this approach. In this paper, the authors propose to build on this problem. In a similar manner, a general approach to the topology synthesis problem will be suggested to yield mechanisms in which the compliance is distributed throughout the device. This work will be based on the idea of including compliance distribution directly within the objective functions, while addressing some of the potential limiting factors in past approaches. The technique will be generalized to allow simple addition of criteria in the future, and to deliver optimal designs through to manufacture. This work will first revisit and propose several quantitative definitions for distributed compliant devices. Then, a multi-objective formulation based on a non-dominating sort and Pareto set method will be incorporated that will provide information on the nature of the problem and compatibility of employed objective functions.
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5

Avile´s, F., and L. A. Carlsson. "On the Sandwich Plate Twist Test for Shear Testing." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-66320.

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This work examines the viability of the sandwich twist (anticlastic) test as a means to determine the in-plane and transverse shear properties of the face sheets and core in sandwich materials through analysis and testing. The contribution of core transverse shear to the total compliance of the specimen is quantified for different material systems and the adequacy of classical laminated plate theory (CLPT) as a data reduction method for such a test is examined. Parametric studies are conducted using finite element analysis (FEA) to examine the influence of transverse shear deformation on the plate compliance and propose some guidelines for specimen design. It is shown that CLPT greatly underestimates the plate compliance, except when very stiff cores and compliant face sheets are used, as a result of transverse core shear deformation. A shear correction factor is proposed to correct the CLPT compliance for transverse shear deformation of the core. For sandwich panels with compliant cores, the shear correction factor may be used to determine transverse shear modulus of the core.
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6

Canfield, Stephen L., Daniel L. Chlarson, Alexander Shibakov, Joseph D. Richardson, and Anupam Saxena. "A Study of Conditions That Affect the Distribution of Compliance in Compliant Mechanisms." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49939.

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Анотація:
Researchers in the field of optimal synthesis of compliant mechanisms have been working to develop design tools that yield distributed compliant devices from a continuum design domain. However, it has been demonstrated in the literature that much of this work has resulted in mechanisms that localize compliance rather than distribute it as desired. Inaccurate representation of the stiffness or strain energy due to the existence of point flexures in the mechanism was identified as the cause of this behavior by early researchers. To eliminate this cause, several approaches have been tried to improve the design of distributed mechanisms, for example additional constraints on the optimization process, alternate parameterization techniques that avoid point flexures and additional objective functions evaluated as Pareto sets. In this paper, the authors further investigate the fundamental reasons for the prevalence of lumped designs. Representative simple compliant mechanisms are investigated analytically and numerically and the influence of various additional objectives on the final design is evaluated. To extrapolate these results to more complex mechanisms, examples are constructed that show evidence that a preference remains for lumped compliance, despite the countermeasures that have been applied. Pareto compatibility analysis developed by the authors is used to analyze the influence of various objectives on the distributive nature of the final design. These conditions that influence the distribution of compliance fall into two basic categories: those specific to the numerical methods applied and those of purely mechanical (i.e. fundamental) nature. This work will examine conditions of the latter type and will demonstrate that such a preference for lumped compliance exists. This preference is shown to be contained in the classic objectives; flexibility and stiffness. Based on these results, greater insight into the optimization process is gained and applied to improve the search for distributed compliant mechanisms.
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7

Qiu, C., P. Qi, H. B. Liu, Kaspar Althoefer, and Jian S. Dai. "Six Dimensional Compliance Analysis of Ortho-Planar Springs for a Continuum Manipulator." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34607.

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Ortho-planar spring is a compact spring that generates the motion based on the deformation of flexure elements, and it has wide applications in the compliant robotic designs. Previous studies only investigate the out-of-plane compliance of ortho-planar spring and fewer work pays attention to its angular compliance. To address this issue, this paper provides an analytical method to study both the linear and angular compliance characteristics of ortho-planar spring for the first time. In the frame work of screw theory, the symbolic formula of platform’s compliance matrix was obtained based on the hybrid integration of beam elements. Subsequently non-dimensional geometric parameters were introduced to compare the compliance characteristics of planar spring, which revealed the ortho-planar spring also demonstrates large bending compliance. Numerical studies of angular compliance of planar spring were provided, and they showed good agreements with the finite element simulations in a large working range. Based on the numerical study, a physical prototype of one continuum structure assembled with planar springs was provided and it demonstrated a large flexibility compared to other previous designs, which suggests the ortho-planar spring has potential value in developing continuum manipulators in related medical surgery and biorobotic research fields.
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8

Howell, Larry L., and Ashok Midha. "A Generalized Loop-Closure Theory for the Analysis and Synthesis of Compliant Mechanisms." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0293.

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Abstract Compliant mechanisms gain at least some of their motion from flexible members. The combination of large-deflection beam analysis, kinematic motion analysis, and energy storage makes the analysis of compliant mechanisms difficult. The design of mechanisms often requires iteration between synthesis and analysis procedures. In general, the difficulty in analysis has limited the use of compliant mechanisms to applications where only simple functions and motions are required. The pseudo-rigid-body model concept promises to be the key to unifying the compliant and rigid-body mechanism theories. It simplifies compliant mechanism analysis by determining an equivalent rigid-body mechanism that accurately models the kinematic characteristics of a compliant mechanism. Once this model is obtained, many well known concepts from rigid-body mechanism theory become amenable for use to analyze and design compliant mechanisms. The pseudo-rigid-body-model concept is used to develop a generalized loop-closure method for the analysis and synthesis of compliant mechanisms. Synthesis is divided into two major categories: (i) rigid-body replacement synthesis, wherein only kinematic constraints are considered, and (ii) synthesis for compliance, wherein considerations of the energy storage and input/output force/torque characteristics of compliant mechanisms are utilized. The method allows compliant mechanisms to be designed for tasks that would have earlier been assumed to be unlikely, if not impossible, applications of compliant mechanisms. Examples of function, motion, and path generation of compliant mechanisms are presented for the first time.
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9

Hao, Guangbo. "Design and Analysis of Symmetrical, Monolithic Tip-Tilt-Piston Flexure Stages." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67270.

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This paper mainly deals with the determinate design/synthesis of a class of symmetrical and monolithic flexure mechanisms. Each is composed of 6 identical in-plane wire beams with uniform square cross sections. These flexure stages can provide three out-of-plane tip-tilt-piston motions for applications in high-precision or miniaturisation environments. A generic symmetrical structure is proposed as first with a group of defined parameters considering constraint and non-interference conditions. Normalised static analytical compliance entries for the diagonal compliance matrix of a generic structure are derived and symbolically represented by the parameters. Comprehensive compliance analysis is then followed using the analytical results, and quick insights into effects of parameters on compliances in different directions are gained. Case studies without and with actuation consideration are finally discussed. As a second contribution, a physical prototype with three actuation legs is monolithically fabricated (using CNC milling machining), kinematically modelled and experimentally tested, which shows that the desired out-of-plane motion can be generated from the in-plane actuation.
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10

Chandra, Prakash, Shounak M. Athavale, Shiv G. Kapoor, and Richard E. DeVor. "Finite Element Based Fixture Analysis Model for Surface Error Predictions due to Clamping and Machining Forces." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1159.

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Abstract A finite element model to analyze effect of clamping sequence, clamping pre-loads and machining loads (forces) on the surface error for face-milled workpieces was developed. A compliant test part was used to test and demonstrate the predictive capabilities of the model. Experimental measurements of surface deflections/errors after clamping, and after machining were compared with the finite element predictions. Both predicted peak-to-valley surface error values and surface error patterns for ZXY clamping sequence were in good agreement with the experimental measurements. The effects of fixture compliance, workpiece-fixture contact geometry (point / area contact), and clamping preloads on the surface error predictions were also studied. The clamping preloads have the most significant impact on the surface error during fixturing of flexible parts, followed by effect of contact area geometry. Fixture compliance, however, does not significantly affect the surface error in case of structurally compliant parts.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Compliance analysi"

1

Stewart, Ron. INTERFUEL: EPAct AFV Compliance Analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1632332.

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2

Rukundo, Solomon. Tax Amnesties in Africa: An Analysis of the Voluntary Disclosure Programme in Uganda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.005.

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Анотація:
Tax amnesties have taken centre stage as a compliance tool in recent years. The OECD estimates that since 2009 tax amnesties in 40 jurisdictions have resulted in the collection of an additional €102 billion in tax revenue. A number of African countries have introduced tax amnesties in the last decade, including Nigeria, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania. Despite their global popularity, the efficacy of tax amnesties as a tax compliance tool remains in doubt. The revenue is often below expectations, and it probably could have been raised through effective use of regular enforcement measures. It is also argued that tax amnesties might incentivise non-compliance – taxpayers may engage in non-compliance in the hope of benefiting from an amnesty. This paper examines the administration of tax amnesties in various jurisdictions around the world, including the United States, Australia, Canada, Kenya and South Africa. The paper makes a cost-benefit analysis of these and other tax amnesties – and from this analysis develops a model tax amnesty, whose features maximise the benefits of a tax amnesty while minimising the potential costs. The model tax amnesty: (1) is permanent, (2) is available only to taxpayers who make a voluntary disclosure, (3) relieves taxpayers of penalties, interest and the risk of prosecution, but treats intentional and unintentional non-compliance differently, (4) has clear reporting requirements for taxpayers, and (5) is communicated clearly to attract non-compliant taxpayers without appearing unfair to the compliant ones. The paper then focuses on the Ugandan tax amnesty introduced in July 2019 – a Voluntary Disclosure Programme (VDP). As at 7 November 2020, this initiative had raised USh16.8 billion (US$6.2 million) against a projection of USh45 billion (US$16.6 million). The paper examines the legal regime and administration of this VDP, scoring it against the model tax amnesty. It notes that, while the Ugandan VDP partially matches up to the model tax amnesty, because it is permanent, restricted to taxpayers who make voluntary disclosure and relieves penalties and interest only, it still falls short due to a number of limitations. These include: (1) communication of the administration of the VDP through a public notice, instead of a practice note that is binding on the tax authority; (2) uncertainty regarding situations where a VDP application is made while the tax authority has been doing a secret investigation into the taxpayer’s affairs; (3) the absence of differentiated treatment between taxpayers involved in intentional non-compliance, and those whose non-compliance may be unintentional; (4) lack of clarity on how the VDP protects the taxpayer when non-compliance involves the breach of other non-tax statutes, such as those governing financial regulation; (5)absence of clear timelines in the administration of the VDP, which creates uncertainty;(6)failure to cater for voluntary disclosures with minor errors; (7) lack of clarity on VDP applications that result in a refund position for the applicant; and (8) lack of clarity on how often a VDP application can be made. The paper offers recommendations on how the Ugandan VDP can be aligned to match the model tax amnesty, in order to gain the most from this compliance tool.
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3

Schell, Donna J. Air National Guard ECAMP: Analysis of the Compliance Assessment Process. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada382479.

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4

Winkler-Portmann, Simon. Umsetzung einer wirksamen Compliance in globalen Lieferketten am Beispiel der Anforderungen aus der europäischen Chemikalien-Regulierung an die Automobilindustrie. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627796.

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Анотація:
This publication based on a master thesis explores the challenges of the automotive industry regarding the European chemical regulations REACH and CLP, as well as potential improvements of the current compliance activities and the related incentives and barriers. It answers the research question: "To what extent should the compliance activities of actors in the automotive supply chain be extended in order to meet the requirements of European chemicals regulation; and where would it help to strengthen incentives in enforcement and the legal framework?“. The study’s structure is based on the transdisciplinary delta analysis of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the legal requirements and the requirements for corresponding compliance with the actual state of the actual compliance measures of the automotive players and attempts to identify their weak points (the delta). The main sources for the analysis are the legal texts and relevant court decisions as well as guideline-based expert interviews with automotive players based on Gläser & Laudel. As objects of the analysis, there are in addition answers to random enquiries according to Article 33 (2) REACH as well as the recommendations and guidelines of the industry associations. The analysis identifies the transmission of material information in the supply chain as a key problem. The global database system used for this purpose, the IMDS, shows gaps in the framework conditions. This results in compliance risk due to the dynamically developing regulation. In addition, the study identifies an incompliance of the investigated automobile manufacturers with regard to Art. 33 REACH. In answering the research question, the study recommends solutions to the automotive players that extend the current compliance activities. In addition, it offers tables and process flow diagrams, which structure the duties and required compliance measures and may serve as basic audit criteria. The analysis is carried out from an external perspective and looks at the entire industry. It therefore cannot cover all the individual peculiarities of each automotive player. As a result, the identified gaps serve only as indications for possible further compliance risks.
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5

Author, Not Given. Hazard categorization and accident analysis techniques for compliance with DOE Order 5480.23, Nuclear Safety Analysis Reports. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7042507.

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6

Swack, Michael, Jack Northrup, and Eric Hangen. CDFI industry analysis: summary report, 508 compliant version. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.165.

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7

Ahlstrom, Mark, Charlie Smith, Dick Piwko, Debra Lew, Aaron Bloom, Trieu Mai, Kara Clark, and Michael Milligan. Relevant Studies for NERC’s Analysis of EPA's Clean Power Plan 111 (d) Compliance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1215189.

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8

Schell, Donna J. Environmental Compliance Assessment Data: Analysis of Data Generated by the Army's ECAS Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393101.

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9

Stricklett, K. L., and M. Vangel. Analysis of proposals for compliance and enforcement testing under the new part 431:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6092.

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10

Baratta, Francis I., and John H. Underwood. Notch Dimensions for Three-Point Bend Fracture Specimens Based on Compliance Analyses. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada254641.

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