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Статті в журналах з теми "Complex Social Networks"
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Gong, Yuhui, and Qian Yu. "Evolution of Conformity Dynamics in Complex Social Networks." Symmetry 11, no. 3 (February 28, 2019): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11030299.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Conformity is a common phenomenon among people in social networks. In this paper, we focus on customers’ conformity behaviors in a symmetry market where customers are located in a social network. We establish a conformity model and analyze it in ring network, random network, small-world network, and scale-free network. Our simulations shown that topology structure, network size, and initial market share have significant effects on the evolution of customers’ conformity behaviors. The market will likely converge to a monopoly state in small-world networks but will form a duopoly market in scale networks. As the size of the network increases, there is a greater possibility of forming a dominant group of preferences in small-world network, and the market will converge to the monopoly of the product which has the initial selector in the market. Also, network density will become gradually significant in small-world networks.
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Xuan, Qi, Zhi-Yuan Zhang, Chenbo Fu, Hong-Xiang Hu, and Vladimir Filkov. "Social Synchrony on Complex Networks." IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 48, no. 5 (May 2018): 1420–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2017.2696998.
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CENTOLA, DAMON. "Failure in Complex Social Networks." Journal of Mathematical Sociology 33, no. 1 (December 30, 2008): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222500802536988.
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López-Pintado, Dunia. "Diffusion in complex social networks." Games and Economic Behavior 62, no. 2 (March 2008): 573–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2007.08.001.
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Liu, Guanfeng, Yan Wang, and Mehmet Orgun. "Optimal Social Trust Path Selection in Complex Social Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 1 (July 5, 2010): 1391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v24i1.7509.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Online social networks are becoming increasingly popular and are being used as the means for a variety of rich activities. This demands the evaluation of the trustworthiness between two unknown participants along a certain social trust path between them in the social network. However, there are usually many social trust paths between participants. Thus, a challenging problem is finding which social trust path is the optimal one that can yield the most trustworthy evaluation result.In this paper, we first present a new complex social network structure and a new concept of Quality of Trust (QoT) to illustrate the ability to guarantee a certain level of trustworthiness in trust evaluation. We then model the optimal social trust path selection as a Multi-Constrained Optimal Path (MCOP) selection problem which is NP-Complete. For solving this problem, we propose an efficient approximation algorithm MONTE K based on the Monte Carlo method. The results of our experiments conducted on a real dataset of social networks illustrate that our proposed algorithm significantly outperforms existing approaches in both efficiency and the quality of selected social trust paths.
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Liu, Guanfeng, Yan Wang, and Mehmet Orgun. "Social Context-Aware Trust Network Discovery in Complex Contextual Social Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 1 (September 20, 2021): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8114.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Trust is one of the most important factors for participants' decision-making in Online Social Networks (OSNs). The trust network from a source to a target without any prior interaction contains some important intermediate participants, the trust relations between the participants, and the social context, each of which has an important influence on trust evaluation. Thus, before performing any trust evaluation, the contextual trust network from a given source to a target needs to be extracted first, where constraints on the social context should also be considered to guarantee the quality of extracted networks. However, this problem has been proved to be NP-Complete. Towards solving this challenging problem, we first propose a complex contextual social network structure which considers social contextual impact factors. These factors have significant influences on both social interaction between participants and trust evaluation. Then, we propose a new concept called QoTN (Quality of Trust Network) and a social context-aware trust network discovery model. Finally, we propose a Social Context-Aware trust Network discovery algorithm (SCAN) by adopting the Monte Carlo method and our proposed optimization strategies. The experimental results illustrate that our proposed model and algorithm outperform the existing methods in both algorithm efficiency and the quality of the extracted trust network.
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Asbaş, Caner, Zühal Şenyuva, and Şule Tuzlukaya. "New Organizations in Complex Networks: Survival and Success." Central European Management Journal 30, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 11–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.68.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose: The present study investigates the survival and success of new organizations in the light of complex network theory. Methodology: The empirical data was collected using the survey method from the technology park companies are analyzed with social network analysis. Two main methods were used in this study: descriptive statistics and social network analysis. Findings: The findings indicate that new nodes appearing because of splitting up of bigger nodes from present or other related networks have a higher degree of centrality. In practice, this means that companies founded by former members of large-scale companies from these networks are more successful due to the ease in providing the flow of resources and information through previous links. This suggests that the imprint effect can be observed in the appearance, lifecycle, and performance of new nodes in complex networks. Originality: The literature lacks studies on new organizations’ lifecycle in complex networks despite the existence of studies about new organizations in organizational networks. This study examines the appearance, success, and survival of new organizations in networks by complex network approaches such as dynamism, dissipative structures, and uncertainties.
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Yeqing, Zhao. "Knowledge Evolution of Complex Agent Networks." MATEC Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 03050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817303050.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In order to study the interaction between structure change of social network and knowledge propagation, this paper proposes a complex agent network model to discover the inner rule and restraining factors of the knowledge diffusion in the network system. The agents take advantage of different social radius to form acquaintance networks based on the theory of social circles in the knowledge propagation network model, and the dynamic evolution process of knowledge network is realized according the defined rules of knowledge communication. Simulation results show that this model based on social circle theory can better realize the characteristics of the actual social network than the traditional network model established before, at the same time the social radius of knowledge agent for knowledge dissemination in knowledge network has the obvious effect. It can narrow the knowledge gap for the knowledge agents in social network and good social relation network can be developed.
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Yeqing, Zhao. "Knowledge Evolution of Complex Agent Networks." MATEC Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817603007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In order to study the interaction between structure change of social network and knowledge propagation, this paper proposes a complex agent network model to discover the inner rule and restraining factors of the knowledge diffusion in the network system. The agents take advantage of different social radius to form acquaintance networks based on the theory of social circles in the knowledge propagation network model, and the dynamic evolution process of knowledge network is realized according the defined rules of knowledge communication. Simulation results show that this model based on social circle theory can better realize the characteristics of the actual social network than the traditional network model established before, at the same time the social radius of knowledge agent for knowledge dissemination in knowledge network has the obvious effect. It can narrow the knowledge gap for the knowledge agents in social network and good social relation network can be developed.
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Liu, Guanfeng, Yan Wang, and Mehmet Orgun. "Trust Transitivity in Complex Social Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 25, no. 1 (August 4, 2011): 1222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v25i1.8087.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In Online Social Networks (OSNs), participants can conduct rich activities, where trust is one of the most important factors for their decision making. This necessitates the evaluation of the trustworthiness between two unknown participants along the social trust paths between them based on the trust transitivity properties (i.e., if A trusts B and B trusts C, then A can trust C to some extent). In order to compute more reasonable trust value between two unknown participants, a critical and challenging problem is to make clear how and to what extent trust is transitive along a social trust path. To address this problem, we first propose a new complex social network structure that takes, besides trust, social relationships, recommendation roles and preference similarity between participants into account. These factors have significant influence on trust transitivity. We then propose a general concept, called Quality of Trust Transitivity (QoTT), that takes any factor with impact on trust transitivity as an attribute to illustrate the ability of a trust path to guarantee a certain level of quality in trust transitivity. Finally, we propose a novel Multiple QoTT Constrained Trust Transitivity (MQCTT) model. The results of our experiments demonstrate that our proposed MQCTT model follows the properties of trust and the principles illustrated in social psychology, and thus can compute more resonable trust values than existing methods that consider neither the impact of social aspects nor the properties of trust.
Дисертації з теми "Complex Social Networks"
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Marchese, Emiliano. "Optimizing complex networks models." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2022. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/356/1/Marchese_phdthesis.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Analyzing real-world networks ultimately amounts at com-
paring their empirical properties with the outcome of a proper, statistical model. The far most common, and most useful, approach to define benchmarks rests upon the so-called canonical formalism of statistical mechanics which has led to the definition of the broad class of models known as Exponential Random Graphs (ERGs). Generally speaking, employing a model of this family boils down at maximizing a likelihood function that embodies the available information about a certain system, hence constituting the desired benchmark. Although powerful, the aforementioned models cannot be solved analytically, whence the need to rest upon numerical recipes for their optimization. Generally speaking, this is a hard task, since real-world networks can be enormous in size (for example, consisting of billions of nodes and links), hence requiring models with ‘many’ parameters (say, of the same order of magnitude of the number of nodes). This evidence calls for optimization algorithms which are both fast and scalable: the collection of works constituting the present thesis represents an attempt to fill this gap. Chapter 1 provides a
quick introduction to the topic. Chapter 2 deals specifically with ERGs: after reviewing the basic concepts constituting the pillars upon which such a framework is based, we will discuss several instances of it and three different numerical techniques for their optimization. Chapter 3, instead, focuses on the detection of mesoscale structures and, in particular, on the formalism based upon surprise: as the latter allows any partition of nodes to be assigned a p-value, detecting a specific, mesoscale structural organization can be understood as the problem of finding the corresponding, most significant partition - i.e. an optimization problem whose score function is, precisely, surprise. Finally, chapter 4 deals with the application of a couple of ERGs and of the surprise-based formalism to cryptocurrencies (specifically, Bitcoin).
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Unicomb, Samuel Lee. "Threshold driven contagion on complex networks." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Les interactions entre les composants des systèmes complexes font émerger différents types de réseaux. Ces réseaux peuvent jouer le rôle d’un substrat pour des processus dynamiques tels que la diffusion d’informations ou de maladies dans des populations. Les structures de ces réseaux déterminent l’évolution d’un processus dynamique, en particulier son régime transitoire, mais aussi les caractéristiques du régime permanent. Les systèmes complexes réels manifestent des interactions hétérogènes en type et en intensité. Ces systèmes sont représentés comme des réseaux pondérés à plusieurs couches. Dans cette thèse, nous développons une équation maîtresse afin d’intégrer ces hétérogénéités et d’étudier leurs effets sur les processus de diffusion. À l’aide de simulations mettant en jeu des réseaux réels et générés, nous montrons que les dynamiques de diffusion sont liées de manière non triviale à l’hétérogénéité de ces réseaux, en particulier la vitesse de propagation d’une contagion basée sur un effet de seuil. De plus, nous montrons que certaines classes de réseaux sont soumises à des transitions de phase réentrantes fonctions de la taille des “global cascades”. La tendance des réseaux réels à évoluer dans le temps rend difficile la modélisation des processus de diffusion. Nous montrons enfin que la durée de diffusion d’un processus de contagion basé sur un effet de seuil change de manière non-monotone du fait de la présence de “rafales” dans les motifs d’interactions. L’ensemble de ces résultats mettent en lumière les effets de l’hétérogénéité des réseaux vis-à-vis des processus dynamiques y évoluantNetworks arise frequently in the study of complex systems, since interactions among the components of such systems are critical. Net- works can act as a substrate for dynamical process, such as the diffusion of information or disease throughout populations. Network structure can determine the temporal evolution of a dynamical process, including the characteristics of the steady state. The simplest representation of a complex system is an undirected, unweighted, single layer graph. In contrast, real systems exhibit heterogeneity of interaction strength and type. Such systems are frequently represented as weighted multiplex networks, and in this work we in- corporate these heterogeneities into a master equation formalism in order to study their effects on spreading processes. We also carry out simulations on synthetic and empirical networks, and show that spread- ing dynamics, in particular the speed at which contagion spreads via threshold mechanisms, depend non-trivially on these heterogeneities. Further, we show that an important family of networks undergo reentrant phase transitions in the size and frequency of global cascades as a result of these interactions. A challenging feature of real systems is their tendency to evolve over time, since the changing structure of the underlying network is critical to the behaviour of overlying dynamical processes. We show that one aspect of temporality, the observed “burstiness” in interaction patterns, leads to non-monotic changes in the spreading time of threshold driven contagion processes. The above results shed light on the effects of various network heterogeneities, with respect to dynamical processes that evolve on these networks
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Roth, Camille. "Co-evolution in epistemic networks : reconstructing social complex systems." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0057.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Des agents produisant, manipulant et échangeant des connaissances constituent un système complexe socio-sémantique, dont l’étude représente un défi à la fois théorique, dans la perspective d’étendre la naturalisation des sciences sociales, et pratique, avec des applications permettant aux agents de connaître la dynamique du système dans lequel ils évoluent. Cette thèse se situe dans le cadre de ce programme de recherche. Parallèlement et plus largement, nous nous intéressons à la question de la reconstruction en sciences sociales. La reconstruction est un problème inverse comprenant deux volets complémentaires : (i) la déduction d’observations de haut-niveau à partir de phénomènes de bas-niveau ; et (ii) la reproduction de l’évolution des observations de haut-niveau à partir de la dynamique des objets de bas-niveau. Nous affirmons que plusieurs aspects significatifs de la structure d’une communauté de savoirs sont principalement produits par la dynamique d’un réseau épistémique où co-évoluent agents et concepts. En particulier, nous résolvons le premier volet du problème de la reconstruction en utilisant des treillis de Galois afin de recréer des taxonomies de communautés de savoirs à partir de simples relations entre agents et concepts; nous obtenons de fait une description historique se rapportant à la progression des champs, leur déclin, leur spécialisation ou leurs interactions (fusion ou scission). Nous micro-fondons ensuite la structure de ces communautés de savoirs en exhibant et en estimant empiriquement des processus d’interaction au niveau des agents, en co-évolution avec les concepts au sein du réseau épistémique, qui rendent compte de la morphogenèse et de l’émergence de plusieurs faits stylisés structurels de haut-niveau—il s’agit là du deuxième volet. Nous défendons finalement un point de vue épistémologique concernant la méthodologique générale de reconstruction d’un système complexe qui appuie notre choix d’un cadre coévolutionnaireAgents producing and exchanging knowledge are forming as a whole a socio-semantic complex system. Studying such knowledge communities offers theoretical challenges, with the perspective of naturalizing further social sciences, as well as practical challenges, with potential applications enabling agents to know the dynamics of the system they are participating in. The present thesis lies within the framework of this research program. Alongside and more broadly, we address the question of reconstruction in social science. Reconstruction is a reverse problem consisting of two issues: (i) deduce a given high-level observation for a considered system from low-level phenomena; and (ii) reconstruct the evolution of high-level observations from the dynamics of lower-level objects. In this respect, we argue that several significant aspects of the structure of a knowledge community are primarily produced by the co-evolution between agents and concepts, i. E. The evolution of an epistemic network. In particular, we address the first reconstruction issue by using Galois lattices to rebuild taxonomies of knowledge communities from low-level observation of relationships between agents and concepts; achieving ultimately an historical description (inter alia field progress, decline, specialization, interaction - merging or splitting). We then micro-found various stylized facts regarding this particular structure, by exhibiting processes at the level of agents accounting for the emergence of epistemic community structure. After assessing the empirical interaction and growth processes, and assuming that agents and concepts are co-evolving, we successfully propose a morphogenesis model rebuilding relevant high-level stylized facts. We finally defend a general epistemological point related to the methodology of complex system reconstruction, eventually supporting our choice of a co-evolutionary framework
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Savoy, Daniel Prata. "A dinâmica de opinião dos debates públicos em redes sociais complexas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100132/tde-04022013-114700/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Neste trabalho são estudados os efeitos, causados por variações na topologia de rede, no comportamento de quatro modelos de dinâmica de opinião: o Modelo Votante, o Modelo Confiança Limitada, o Modelo da Regra da Maioria e o Modelo CODA. Primeiramente estes modelos são utilizados em simulações que usam uma série de diversas redes sociais complexas, geradas para apresentar diferentes combinações de valores de certas propriedades chave, como aglomeração, conectividade, assortatividade e distâncias internas. Em seguida, são realizados experimentos que mostram como a topologia influencia os resultados na modelagem de cenários de debates públicos, onde duas opiniões rivais, A e B, disputam sob condições desiguais o consenso de uma população simulada.This work studies the effects caused by variations in network topology in the behavior of four different models of opinion dynamics: the Voter Model, Bounded Confidence Model, the Majority Rule Model and the CODA Model. First, these models are used in simulations over a number of different complex social networks, generated to show sereval combinations of key properties such as clustering, connectivity, assortativity and path distances. Then, we perform experiments that show how the topology influences the results in modeling scenarios of public debates, where two rival opinions, A and B, compete under unequal conditions for the consensus of a simulated population.
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Ciotti, Valerio. "Positive and negative connections and homophily in complex networks." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/31787.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this thesis I investigate the effects of positive and negative connections on social and organization networks, and the presence and role of homophily in networks of scientific collaborations and citations through the combination of methodologies borrowed from complexity science, statistics, and organizational sciences. In the first part of the thesis, I study the differences between patterns of positive and negative connections among individuals in two online signed social networks. Findings suggest that the sign of links in a social network shapes differently the network's topology: there is a positive correlation between the degrees of two nodes, when they share a positive connection, and a negative correlation when they share a negative connection. I then move my focus to the study of a dataset on start-ups from which I construct and analyse the competition and mobility networks among companies. Results show that the presence of competition has negative effects on the mobility of people among companies and on the success of the start-up ecosystem of a nation. Competitive behaviours may also emerge in science. Therefore, in the second part of this thesis, I focus on a database of all papers and authors who have published in the American Physical Society (APS) journals. Through the analysis of the citation network of the APS, I propose a method that aims to statistically validate the presence (or absence) of a citation between any two articles. Results show that homophily is an important mechanism behind the citation between articles: the more two articles share similar bibliographies, i.e., deal with similar arguments, the more likely there is a citation between them. In the last chapter, I investigate the presence of homophily in the APS data set, this time at the level of the collaboration network among sci- entists. Results show that homophily can be responsible in fostering collaboration, but above a given point the effect of similarity decreases the probability of a collaboration. Additionally, I propose a model that successfully reproduces the empirical findings.
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Abreu, Luís Fernando Dorelli de. "Estrutura e dinâmica de redes de informação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-08112016-091004/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
O aumento na disponibilidade de dados referentes a interação entre pessoas online tornou possível o estudo o processo de propagação de informações em redes sociais com volumes de dado antes jamais pensados. Neste trabalho, utilizamos dados do site de micro-blogging Twitter juntamente com conceitos de redes complexas para entender, caracterizar e classificar processos de difusão de informação observados nessa plataforma e em redes sociais em geral. Apresentamos importantes medidas para caracterização de cascatas de informação, bem como algoritmos eficientes para o seu cálculo. Com o auxilio dessas, mostramos que é possível quantificar a influência da rede social no processo de propagação de informação. Em seguida, constatamos que a informação tende a propagar por caminhos mínimos nessa rede. Por fim, mostramos que é possível utilizar apenas a topologia da rede social, sem nenhuma informação semântica, para agrupar tópicos, e que a topologia da rede social é fortemente influenciada pelos assuntos falados nela. Apesar de nosso trabalho possuir como base um único dataset, os métodos e medidas desenvolvidos são gerais e podem ser aplicados a qualquer processo de difusão de informação e a qualquer rede complexa.The raise in the availability of data regarding interactions between people online has opened new doors to study the process of information diffusion in social networks. In this present work, we make use of the data from the micro-blogging website Twitteralong with complex networks concepts to understand, characterize and classify information diffusion processes observed in this platform and in social networks in general. We present important measures to characterize information cascades and efficient algorithms to calculate them. With the help of these measures, we show that it is possible to quantify the influence of the social network in the process of information diffusion. After that, we show that information does tend to travel along shortest paths on Twitter. Finally, we show that the topology of the social network, without any extra semantic information, can be used to aggregate topics, and that such topology is highly influenced by the topics being discussed on it. Altough we work with only a single dataset, our methods and measures developed are general and can be applied to any process of information diffusion and any complex network.
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Libardi, Paula Luciene Oliveira 1980. "Detecção computacional de falecidos em redes sociais online." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/267725.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientadores: André Franceschi de Angelis, Regina Lúcia de Oliveira MoraesDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Tecnologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-27T04:53:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Libardi_PaulaLucieneOliveira_M.pdf: 1610224 bytes, checksum: a08b75cd1a30c421927617ee8b6ac8d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Resumo: A identificação de usuários falecidos em Redes Sociais Online é um desafio em aberto e, dado o tamanho das principais redes, abordagens que envolvam intervenção manual são impraticáveis. Usuários inativos por longo tempo inviabilizam soluções simples tais como a expiração de um prazo desde o último acesso, o que torna difícil a diferenciação entre inativos e falecidos. Esta pesquisa iniciou-se com o pressuposto de que o problema poderia ser parcialmente resolvido com métodos automáticos e a hipótese era de que dois métodos aqui propostos, um baseado na análise de frequência de mensagens trocadas entre usuários e outro fundamentado na combinação de informações da topologia da rede junto a inspeções de mensagens, poderiam identificar satisfatoriamente parte dos usuários falecidos. Para testar esta hipótese, recorreu-se à simulação computacional, usando topologias livre de escala e aleatória. O programa que simula as redes foi construído de forma a aplicar e testar os métodos de identificação de falecidos, seguindo padrões de projeto que permitem facilmente a troca ou o encadeamento dos algoritmos a validar. Dessa característica, originou-se um terceiro método, que é a combinação das saídas de algoritmos detectores aplicados anteriormente à rede. Os resultados da pesquisa validaram a hipótese, sendo que os dois métodos propostos inicialmente tiveram, cada qual, índices de acerto superiores a 70% na maioria dos casos simulados, independentemente da topologia da rede. Em ambos os métodos, no entanto, é necessária uma calibração de dois parâmetros operacionais, o que exige algum conhecimento da rede examinada e influencia na taxa de detecção. O último método mostrou-se bastante eficiente, com detecção correta superior a 94%, e capaz de absorver flutuações na taxa de detecção dos demais métodos advindas de suas respectivas parametrizações. Portanto, os objetivos da pesquisa foram plenamente atingidos, com a validação da hipótese inicial, a proposta de três métodos para a solução do problema e a geração de um produto tecnológico, o Demortuos, que é o software de simulação da rede e teste dos métodos, atualmente em processo de registro no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Adicionalmente, foram abertas possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de métodos automáticos para busca de outras classes de usuários
Abstract: Identifying deceased users in Online Social Networks is an open challenge and, given the size of the main networks, approaches involving manual intervention are impractical. Inactive users for a long time prevent simple solutions such as the expiration of a period since the last entry, making it difficult to differentiate between inactive and deceased users. This research began with the assumption that the problem could be partially solved with automated methods and the hypothesis was that two methods proposed here, one based on frequency analysis of messages exchanged between users and the other based on the combination of topology information network with the messages of inspections, could satisfactorily identify the part of deceased users. To test this hypothesis, we used the computer simulation, using free topologies of scale and random, the latter for comparison purposes. The program that simulates the network was constructed to implement and test the deceased identification methods, following design patterns that easily allow the exchange or the chain of algorithms to validate. This characteristic gave up a third method, which is combining the outputs of detectors algorithms previously applied to the network. The survey results validated the hypothesis, and the two proposed methods initially had, each, hit rates of over 70% in most cases simulated, regardless of the network topology. In both methods, however, two operating parameters calibration is necessary, which requires some knowledge of the network and examined influences the detection rate. The last method proved to be very efficient with proper detection above 94%, and able to absorb fluctuations in the detection rate of other methods resulting from their respective parameterization. Therefore, the research objectives were fully achieved, with the validation of the initial hypothesis, the proposed three methods for the solution of the problem and the generation of a technological product, Demortuos, which is the network simulation software and testing methods currently in the registration process at the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). Moreover, possibilities are opened for the development of automated methods to search for other classes of users
Mestrado
Tecnologia e Inovação
Mestra em Tecnologia
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Grabowicz, Przemyslaw Adam. "Complex networks approach to modeling online social systems. The emergence of computational social science." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131220.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis is devoted to quantitative description, analysis, and modeling of complex social systems in the form of online social networks. Statistical patterns of the systems under study are unveiled and interpreted using concepts and methods of network science, social network analysis, and data mining. A long-term promise of this research is that predicting the behavior of complex techno-social systems will be possible in a way similar to contemporary weather forecasting, using statistical inference and computational modeling based on the advancements in understanding and knowledge of techno-social systems. Although the subject of this study are humans, as opposed to atoms or molecules in statistical physics, the availability of extremely large datasets on human behavior permits the use of tools and techniques of statistical physics. This dissertation deals with large datasets from online social networks, measures statistical patterns of social behavior, and develops quantitative methods, models, and metrics for complex techno-social systems.La presente tesis está dedicada a la descripción, análisis y modelado cuantitativo de sistemas complejos sociales en forma de redes sociales en internet. Mediante el uso de métodos y conceptos provenientes de ciencia de redes, análisis de redes sociales y minería de datos se descubren diferentes patrones estadísticos de los sistemas estudiados. Uno de los objetivos a largo plazo de esta línea de investigación consiste en hacer posible la predicción del comportamiento de sistemas complejos tecnológico-sociales, de un modo similar a la predicción meteorológica, usando inferencia estadística y modelado computacional basado en avances en el conocimiento de los sistemas tecnológico-sociales. A pesar de que el objeto del presente estudio son seres humanos, en lugar de los átomos o moléculas estudiados tradicionalmente en la física estadística, la disponibilidad de grandes bases de datos sobre comportamiento humano hace posible el uso de técnicas y métodos de física estadística. En el presente trabajo se utilizan grandes bases de datos provenientes de redes sociales en internet, se miden patrones estadísticos de comportamiento social, y se desarrollan métodos cuantitativos, modelos y métricas para el estudio de sistemas complejos tecnológico-sociales.
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Grando, Felipe. "On the analysis of centrality measures for complex and social networks." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/122516.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Recentemente, as medidas de centralidade ganharam relevância nas pesquisas com redes complexas e redes sociais, atuando como preditores comportamentais, na identificação de elementos de poder e influência, na detecção de pontos estratégicos para a comunicação e para a transmissão de doenças. Novas métricas foram criadas e outras reformuladas, mas pouco tem sido feito para que se entenda a relação existente entre as diferentes medidas de centralidades, assim como sua relação com outras propriedades estruturais das redes em que elas são frequentemente aplicadas. Nossa pesquisa visa analisar e estudar essas relações para que sirvam de guia na aplicação das medidas de centralidade existentes em novos contextos e aplicações. Nós apresentamos também evidencias que indicam um desempenho superior das medidas conhecidas como Walk Betweenness, Information, Eigenvector and Betweenness na distinção de vértices das redes somente pelas suas características estruturais. Ainda, nós propiciamos detalhes sobre o desempenho distinto de cada métrica de acordo com o tipo de rede em que se trabalha. Adicionalmente, mostramos que várias das medidas de centralidade apresentam um alto nível de redundância e concordância entre si (com correlação superior a 0,8). Um forte indício que o uso simultâneo de várias métricas é improdutivo ou pouco eficaz. Os resultados da nossa pesquisa reforçam a ideia de que para usar apropriadamente as medidades de centralidade é de extrema importância que se saiba mais sobre o comportamento e propriedades das mesmas, fato que salientamos nessa dissertação.Over the last years, centrality measures have gained importance within complex and social networks research, e.g., as predictors of behavior, identification of powerful and influential elements, detection of critical spots in communication networks and in transmission of diseases. New measures have been created and old ones reinvented, but few have been proposed to understand the relation among measures as well as between measures and other structural properties of the networks. Our research analyzes and studies these relations with the objective of providing a guide to the application of existing centrality measures for new environments and new purposes. We shall also present evidence that the measures known as Walk Betweenness, Information, Eigenvector and Betweenness are substantially better than other metrics in distinguishing vertices in a network by their structural properties. Furthermore, we provide evidence that each metric performs better with respect to distinct kinds of networks. In addition, we show that most metrics present a high level of redundancy (over 0.8 correlation) and its simultaneous use, in most cases, is fruitless. The results achieved in our research reinforce the idea that to use centrality measures properly, knowledge about their underlying properties and behavior is valuable, as we show in this dissertation.
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Amiri, Babak. "Evolutionary Algorithms for Community Detection in Complex Networks." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10451.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In recent years there has been a surge of community detection study of complex network analysis, since communities often play important roles in network systems. Most contemporary community detection algorithms employ single optimization criteria (i.e., modularity), which may not be adequate to represent the structures in complex networks. We suggest a community detection process as a Multi-Objective Optimization Problem (MOP) for investigating the community structures in complex networks. To overcome the limitations of community detection problems, we propose new multi-objective optimization algorithms: a Modified Harmony Search Algorithm, a Hybrid Chaotic Local Search-Harmony Search Algorithm (CLS-HAS) and an Enhanced Firefly Algorithm (EFF). A new tuning parameter based on a chaotic mechanism and novel self-adaptive probabilistic mutation strategies is used to improve the overall performance of the EFF algorithm. Although much of the focus of community detection techniques has been on identifying disjoint and static communities, almost all real networks are dynamic in nature. Detecting communities in dynamic networks is very challenging and the analysis of dynamic communities is still considered to be in its infancy. To study the structure of communities in dynamic networks, we consider an evolution-based clustering method with the aim of maximizing cluster accuracy and minimizing clustering drift from one time step to the next. In this study, the detection of communities with temporal smoothness is formulated as a multi-objective problem and the Modified Bee Swarm Optimization (MBSO) is proposed to solve the community detection problem. The MBSO algorithm uses three kinds of bees, which have different moving pattern, to explore the entire search space and prevent premature convergence. The proposed algorithm has several remarkable characteristics to enhance the search capability of the original bee swarm optimization (BSO) for finding Pareto optimal solutions. Many real networks have complex overlapping community structures. This research also proposes a novel Fungi Optimization Algorithm (FOA) to discover overlapping communities. Unlike conventional algorithms based on node clustering, the proposed algorithm is based on link clustering.
Книги з теми "Complex Social Networks"
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Savić, Miloš, Mirjana Ivanović, and Lakhmi C. Jain. Complex Networks in Software, Knowledge, and Social Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91196-0.
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Shen, Hua-Wei. Community Structure of Complex Networks. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
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Pardalos, P. M. (Panos M.), 1954- and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Handbook of Optimization in Complex Networks: Theory and Applications. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012.
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Glattfelder, James B. Decoding Complexity: Uncovering Patterns in Economic Networks. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
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1960-, Deutsch Andreas, Mukherjee Animesh, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Dynamics On and Of Complex Networks: Applications to Biology, Computer Science, and the Social Sciences. Boston: Birkhäuser Boston, 2009.
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Andrew, Tait, and Richardson Kurt A, eds. Complexity and knowledge management: Understanding the role of knowledge in the management of social networks. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Pub., 2010.
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F, Mendes J. F., and Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia., eds. Science of complex networks: From biology to the Internet and WWW : CNET 2004 : Aveiro, Portugal, 29 August-2 September, 2004. Melville, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 2005.
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Karampelas, Panagiotis. Techniques and Tools for Designing an Online Social Network Platform. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2013.
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1953-, Kurths J., and Zhou Changsong, eds. Synchronization in oscillatory networks. Berlin: Springer, 2007.
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Guide complet des réseaux sociaux. Paris: First interactive, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Complex Social Networks"
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Barbosa Filho, Hugo S., Fernando B. Lima Neto, and Wilson Fusco. "Migration, Communication and Social Networks – An Agent-Based Social Simulation." In Complex Networks, 67–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30287-9_8.
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Collingsworth, Ben, and Ronaldo Menezes. "Identification of Social Tension in Organizational Networks." In Complex Networks, 209–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01206-8_18.
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Bonato, Anthony, and Yanhua Tian. "Complex Networks and Social Networks." In Mathematics in Industry, 269–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30904-5_12.
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Venugopal, Srividhya, Evan Stoner, Martin Cadeiras, and Ronaldo Menezes. "The Social Structure of Organ Transplantation in the United States." In Complex Networks, 199–206. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30287-9_21.
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Slingerland, Willeke. "Social Capital, Corrupt Networks, and Network Corruption." In Understanding Complex Systems, 9–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81484-7_2.
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Zhang, W., C. Lim, and B. Szymanski. "Tipping Points of Diehards in Social Consensus on Large Random Networks." In Complex Networks, 161–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30287-9_17.
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Aswad, Firas, Harith Hamoodat, Eraldo Ribeiro, and Ronaldo Menezes. "Communities of Human Migration in Social Media: An Experiment in Social Sensing." In Complex Networks XI, 222–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40943-2_19.
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Montoya, Leydi Viviana, Athen Ma, and Raúl J. Mondragón. "Social Achievement and Centrality in MathOverflow." In Complex Networks IV, 27–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36844-8_3.
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Hinrichsen, Haye, Tobias Hoßfeld, Matthias Hirth, and Phuoc Tran-Gia. "Entropy Production in Stationary Social Networks." In Complex Networks IV, 47–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36844-8_5.
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Mitzlaff, Folke, Martin Atzmueller, Gerd Stumme, and Andreas Hotho. "Semantics of User Interaction in Social Media." In Complex Networks IV, 13–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36844-8_2.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Complex Social Networks"
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Melo, Renato Silva, and André Luís Vignatti. "Preprocessing Rules for Target Set Selection in Complex Networks." In Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2020.11167.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the Target Set Selection (TSS) problem, we want to find the minimum set of individuals in a network to spread information across the entire network. This problem is NP-hard, so find good strategies to deal with it, even for a particular case, is something of interest. We introduce preprocessing rules that allow reducing the size of the input without losing the optimality of the solution when the input graph is a complex network. Such type of network has a set of topological properties that commonly occurs in graphs that model real systems. We present computational experiments with real-world complex networks and synthetic power law graphs. Our strategies do particularly well on graphs with power law degree distribution, such as several real-world complex networks. Such rules provide a notable reduction in the size of the problem and, consequently, gains in scalability.
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Peter, Ueli, and Tomas Hruz. "Clustering Signature in Complex Social Networks." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cse.2009.273.
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Bhatt, Sujay, and Tamer Basar. "Streisand Games on Complex Social Networks." In 2020 59th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc42340.2020.9303945.
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Santos, Eunice E., Eugene Santos, John T. Wilkinson, John Korah, Keumjoo Kim, Deqing Li, and Fei Yu. "Modeling complex social scenarios using Culturally Infused Social Networks." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - SMC. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2011.6084158.
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Wehmuth, K., and A. Ziviani. "Distributed Assessment of Network Centralities in Complex Social Networks." In 2012 International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2012.181.
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Svenson, Pontus. "Complex networks and social network analysis in information fusion." In 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icif.2006.301554.
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Felix, Lucas G. S., Carlos M. Barbosa, Vinícius da F. Vieira, and Carolina Ribeiro Xavier. "A Social Network Analysis of Football with Complex Networks." In XXV Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Multimídia e Web. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/webmedia_estendido.2019.8134.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and due its popularity, soccer moves billions of euros over the years, in most diverse forms, such as marketing, merchandising, TV quotas and players transfers. As example, in the 2016/2017 season, only England has moved about 1.3 billion of euros only in players transfers. In this work, it is performed a study of the transfer market of player. To do so, players transfer data were gathered from the website Transfermarkt and were modeled as a graph. In order to perform this study, different Complex Networks techniques were applied, such as Overlap Community Detection and Property Analysis. Through our results we could evaluate the soccer players market, and see a pattern that every market has at least one farm country, which has a main function of selling athletes, or a buyer country, which most of its transactions is buying players.
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Zhang, Yu, and Jason Leezer. "Emergence of Social Norms in Complex Networks." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cse.2009.392.
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Zhang, Hao Lan, Jiming Liu, Chunyu Feng, Chaoyi Pang, Tongliang Li, and Jing He. "Complex social network partition for balanced subnetworks." In 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2016.7727744.
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Liang, Tianxin, Xiaoping Yang, Liang Wang, and Zhenyuan Han. "Kinship Determination in Mobile Social Networks." In 2018 23rd International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceccs2018.2018.00033.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Complex Social Networks"
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Водолєєва, І. С., А. О. Лазаренко та В. М. Соловйов. Дослідження стійкості мультиплексних мереж під час кризових явищ. Видавець Вовчок О.Ю., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1259.
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Demonstrated features of modeling random and directed attacks on the network as the basis for timely monitoring adverse events and to ensure the stability and reliability of the system. A testing system developed indicators robustness for example the actual functioning of complex systems, including a series of attacks on the social, technical and terror networks modeled changing dynamics of the occurrence of such attacks. Analysis of the results gives rise to recommendations for practical application range of indicators developed as a system of sustainable development of complex socio-economic systems.
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McKenna, Patrick, and Mark Evans. Emergency Relief and complex service delivery: Towards better outcomes. Queensland University of Technology, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.211133.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Emergency Relief (ER) is a Department of Social Services (DSS) funded program, delivered by 197 community organisations (ER Providers) across Australia, to assist people facing a financial crisis with financial/material aid and referrals to other support programs. ER has been playing this important role in Australian communities since 1979. Without ER, more people living in Australia who experience a financial crisis might face further harm such as crippling debt or homelessness. The Emergency Relief National Coordination Group (NCG) was established in April 2020 at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic to advise the Minister for Families and Social Services on the implementation of ER. To inform its advice to the Minister, the NCG partnered with the Institute for Governance at the University of Canberra to conduct research to understand the issues and challenges faced by ER Providers and Service Users in local contexts across Australia. The research involved a desktop review of the existing literature on ER service provision, a large survey which all Commonwealth ER Providers were invited to participate in (and 122 responses were received), interviews with a purposive sample of 18 ER Providers, and the development of a program logic and theory of change for the Commonwealth ER program to assess progress. The surveys and interviews focussed on ER Provider perceptions of the strengths, weaknesses, future challenges, and areas of improvement for current ER provision. The trend of increasing case complexity, the effectiveness of ER service delivery models in achieving outcomes for Service Users, and the significance of volunteering in the sector were investigated. Separately, an evaluation of the performance of the NCG was conducted and a summary of the evaluation is provided as an appendix to this report. Several themes emerged from the review of the existing literature such as service delivery shortcomings in dealing with case complexity, the effectiveness of case management, and repeat requests for service. Interviews with ER workers and Service Users found that an uplift in workforce capability was required to deal with increasing case complexity, leading to recommendations for more training and service standards. Several service evaluations found that ER delivered with case management led to high Service User satisfaction, played an integral role in transforming the lives of people with complex needs, and lowered repeat requests for service. A large longitudinal quantitative study revealed that more time spent with participants substantially decreased the number of repeat requests for service; and, given that repeat requests for service can be an indicator of entrenched poverty, not accessing further services is likely to suggest improvement. The interviews identified the main strengths of ER to be the rapid response and flexible use of funds to stabilise crisis situations and connect people to other supports through strong local networks. Service Users trusted the system because of these strengths, and ER was often an access point to holistic support. There were three main weaknesses identified. First, funding contracts were too short and did not cover the full costs of the program—in particular, case management for complex cases. Second, many Service Users were dependent on ER which was inconsistent with the definition and intent of the program. Third, there was inconsistency in the level of service received by Service Users in different geographic locations. These weaknesses can be improved upon with a joined-up approach featuring co-design and collaborative governance, leading to the successful commissioning of social services. The survey confirmed that volunteers were significant for ER, making up 92% of all workers and 51% of all hours worked in respondent ER programs. Of the 122 respondents, volunteers amounted to 554 full-time equivalents, a contribution valued at $39.4 million. In total there were 8,316 volunteers working in the 122 respondent ER programs. The sector can support and upskill these volunteers (and employees in addition) by developing scalable training solutions such as online training modules, updating ER service standards, and engaging in collaborative learning arrangements where large and small ER Providers share resources. More engagement with peak bodies such as Volunteering Australia might also assist the sector to improve the focus on volunteer engagement. Integrated services achieve better outcomes for complex ER cases—97% of survey respondents either agreed or strongly agreed this was the case. The research identified the dimensions of service integration most relevant to ER Providers to be case management, referrals, the breadth of services offered internally, co-location with interrelated service providers, an established network of support, workforce capability, and Service User engagement. Providers can individually focus on increasing the level of service integration for their ER program to improve their ability to deal with complex cases, which are clearly on the rise. At the system level, a more joined-up approach can also improve service integration across Australia. The key dimensions of this finding are discussed next in more detail. Case management is key for achieving Service User outcomes for complex cases—89% of survey respondents either agreed or strongly agreed this was the case. Interviewees most frequently said they would provide more case management if they could change their service model. Case management allows for more time spent with the Service User, follow up with referral partners, and a higher level of expertise in service delivery to support complex cases. Of course, it is a costly model and not currently funded for all Service Users through ER. Where case management is not available as part of ER, it might be available through a related service that is part of a network of support. Where possible, ER Providers should facilitate access to case management for Service Users who would benefit. At a system level, ER models with a greater component of case management could be implemented as test cases. Referral systems are also key for achieving Service User outcomes, which is reflected in the ER Program Logic presented on page 31. The survey and interview data show that referrals within an integrated service (internal) or in a service hub (co-located) are most effective. Where this is not possible, warm referrals within a trusted network of support are more effective than cold referrals leading to higher take-up and beneficial Service User outcomes. However, cold referrals are most common, pointing to a weakness in ER referral systems. This is because ER Providers do not operate or co-locate with interrelated services in many cases, nor do they have the case management capacity to provide warm referrals in many other cases. For mental illness support, which interviewees identified as one of the most difficult issues to deal with, ER Providers offer an integrated service only 23% of the time, warm referrals 34% of the time, and cold referrals 43% of the time. A focus on referral systems at the individual ER Provider level, and system level through a joined-up approach, might lead to better outcomes for Service Users. The program logic and theory of change for ER have been documented with input from the research findings and included in Section 4.3 on page 31. These show that ER helps people facing a financial crisis to meet their immediate needs, avoid further harm, and access a path to recovery. The research demonstrates that ER is fundamental to supporting vulnerable people in Australia and should therefore continue to be funded by government.
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Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in weakened and failed states. These threats have the potential to increase poverty and inequality, violent extremism, climate degradation and the forced displacement of people, while presenting authoritarian competitors with opportunities to enhance their geopolitical influence. There are moral, security and economic motives to foster durable peace in conflict-prone and weakened regions through a peacebuilding approach that promotes good governance, addresses the root causes of conflict and prevents violence, while denying opportunities to state competitors. The recent withdrawal from Afghanistan serves to emphasize the complexities and potential pitfalls associated with intervention operations in complex, unstable regions. Success in the future will require the full, sustained and coordinated integration of national, allied and regional levers of power underpinned by a sophisticated understanding of the operating environment. The UK armed forces, with their considerable resources and global network, will contribute to this effort through ‘persistent engagement’. This is a new approach to overseas operations below the threshold of conflict, designed as a pre-emptive complement to warfighting. To achieve this, the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) must develop a capability that can operate effectively in weak, unstable and complex regions prone to violent conflict and crises, not least in the regions on the eastern and southern flanks of the Euro-Atlantic area. The first step must be the development of a cohort of military personnel with enhanced, tailored levels of knowledge, skills and experience. Engagement roles must be filled by operators with specialist knowledge, skills and experience forged beyond the mainstream discipline of combat and warfighting. Only then will individuals develop a genuinely sophisticated understanding of complex, politically driven and sensitive operating environments and be able to infuse the design and delivery of international activities with practical wisdom and insight. Engagement personnel need to be equipped with: An inherent understanding of the human and political dimensions of conflict, the underlying drivers such as inequality and scarcity, and the exacerbating factors such as climate change and migration; - A grounding in social sciences and conflict modelling in order to understand complex human terrain; - Regional expertise enabled by language skills, cultural intelligence and human networks; - Familiarity with a diverse range of partners, allies and local actors and their approaches; - Expertise in building partner capacity and applying defence capabilities to deliver stability and peace; - A grasp of emerging artificial intelligence technology as a tool to understand human terrain; - Reach and insight developed through ‘knowledge networks’ of external experts in academia, think-tanks and NGOs. Successful change will be dependent on strong and overt advocacy by the MOD’s senior leadership and a revised set of personnel policies and procedures for this cohort’s selection, education, training, career management, incentivization, sustainability and support.
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Соловйов, В. М., та В. В. Соловйова. Моделювання мультиплексних мереж. Видавець Ткачук О.В., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1253.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
From the standpoint of interdisciplinary self-organization theories and synergetics analyzes current approaches to modeling socio-economic systems. It is shown that the complex network paradigm is the foundation on which to build predictive models of complex systems. We consider two algorithms to transform time series or a set of time series to the network: recurrent and graph visibility. For the received network designed dynamic spectral, topological and multiplex measures of complexity. For example, the daily values the stock indices show that most of the complexity measures behaving in a characteristic way in time periods that characterize the different phases of the behavior and state of the stock market. This fact encouraged to use monitoring and prediction of critical and crisis states in socio-economic systems.
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Soloviev, Vladimir, Natalia Moiseienko, and Olena Tarasova. Modeling of cognitive process using complexity theory methods. [б. в.], 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3609.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The features of modeling of the cognitive component of social and humanitarian systems have been considered. An example of using multiscale, multifractal and network complexity measures has shown that these and other synergetic models and methods allow us to correctly describe the quantitative differences of cognitive systems. The cognitive process is proposed to be regarded as a separate implementation of an individual cognitive trajectory, which can be represented as a time series and to investigate its static and dynamic features by the methods of complexity theory. Prognostic possibilities of the complex systems theory will allow to correct the corresponding pedagogical technologies.
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Kokurina, O. Yu. VIABILITY AND RESILIENCE OF THE MODERN STATE: PATTERNS OF PUBLIC-LEGAL ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATION. Kokurina O.Yu., February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/kokurina-21-011-31155.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The modern understanding of the state as a complex social system allows us to assert that its resilience is based on ensuring systemic homeostasis as a stabilizing dynamic mechanism for resolving contradictions arising in society associated with the threat of losing control over the processes of public administration and legal regulation. Public administration is a kind of social management that ensures the organization of social relations and processes, giving the social system the proper coordination of actions, the necessary orderliness, sustainability and stability. The problem of state resilience is directly related to the resilience of state (public) administration requires a «breakthrough in traditional approaches» and recognition of «the state administration system as an organic system, the constituent parts and elements of which are diverse and capable of continuous self-development». Within the framework of the «organizational point of view» on the control methodology, there are important patterns and features that determine the viability and resilience of public administration and regulation processes in the state and society. These include: W. Ashby's cybernetic law of required diversity: for effective control, the degree of diversity of the governing body must be no less than the degree of diversity of the controlled object; E. Sedov’s law of hierarchical compensations: in complex, hierarchically organized and networked systems, the growth of diversity at the top level in the structure of the system is ensured by a certain limitation of diversity at its lower levels; St. Beer’s principle of invariance of the structure of viable social systems. The study was supported by the RFBR and EISI within the framework of the scientific project No. 21-011-31155.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
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Соловйов, Володимир Миколайович, Наталя Володимирівна Моісеєнко, and Олена Юріївна Тарасова. Complexity theory and dynamic characteristics of cognitive processes. Springer, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4143.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The features of modeling of the cognitive component of social and humanitarian systems have been considered. An example of using entropy multiscale, multifractal, recurrence and network complexity measures has shown that these and other synergetic models and methods allow us to correctly describe the quantitative differences of cognitive systems. The cognitive process is proposed to be regarded as a separate implementation of an individual cognitive trajectory, which can be represented as a time series and to investigate its static and dynamic features by the methods of complexity theory. Prognostic possibilities of the complex systems theory will allow to correct the corresponding pedagogical technologies. It has been proposed to track and quantitatively describe the cognitive trajectory using specially transformed computer games which can be used to test the processual characteristics of thinking.
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Pererva, Victoria V., Olena O. Lavrentieva, Olena I. Lakomova, Olena S. Zavalniuk, and Stanislav T. Tolmachev. The technique of the use of Virtual Learning Environment in the process of organizing the future teachers' terminological work by specialty. [б. в.], July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3868.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper studies the concept related to E-learning and the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) and their role in organizing future teachers’ terminological work by specialty. It is shown the creation and use of the VLE is a promising approach in qualitative restructuring of future specialists’ vocation training, a suitable complement rather than a complete replacement of traditional learning. The concept of VLE has been disclosed; its structure has been presented as a set of components, such as: the Data-based component, the Communication-based, the Management-and-Guiding ones, and the virtual environments. Some VLE’s potential contributions to the organization of terminological work of future biology teachers’ throughout a traditional classroom teaching, an independent work, and during the field practices has been considered. The content of professionally oriented e-courses “Botany with Basis of Geobotany” and “Latin. Botany Terminology” has been revealed; the ways of working with online definer (guide), with UkrBIN National Biodiversity Information Network, with mobile apps for determining the plant species, with digital virtual herbarium, with free software have been shown. The content of students’ activity in virtual biological laboratories and during virtual tours into natural environment has been demonstrated. The explanations about the potential of biological societies in social networks in view of students’ terminology work have been given. According to the results of empirical research, the expediency of using VLEs in the study of professional terminology by future biology teachers has been confirmed.
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Marsden, Eric, Noëlle Laneyrie, Cécile Laugier, and Olivier Chanton. La relation contrôleur-contrôlé au sein d’un réseau d’acteurs. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/933rrr.
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This document concerns the regulatory oversight and governance of high-hazard industrial activities. A complex set of laws, regulations and institutions contribute to the social control of these activities, reinforcing and serving as a complement to the risk prevention mechanisms put in place by operating companies. This document focuses in particular on the relationships between regulated firms, regulatory authorities and third party intermediaries who play a role in safety oversight (certification bodies, auditors, insurers, professional associations, etc.) and the impact of the quality of these relationships on industrial safety. The scope is the prevention of major accident hazards in different industry sectors (process industry, transport, energy), in France and at an international level. We focus our attention on different forms of “coregulation”, the act of enrolling the entities concerned by regulatory measures in their elaboration and the verification of their compliance, which is believed to improve their appropriation by private actors and thereby produce better oversight than classical command-and-control regulation. We analyze in particular the partial delegation of authority, internal risk control mechanisms and the use of third party intermediaries in the oversight process. This coproduction of regulation by public and private entities is increasingly used in different industry sectors, and leads to a more collaborative and interconnected regulatory process, based on a network of actors rather than a simple regulator-regulatee duopole.