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Статті в журналах з теми "Communs numériques"
Potin, Emilie, and Hélène Trellu. "Les enjeux éthiques des pratiques numériques dans le secteur de la Protection de l’enfance1." Nouvelles pratiques sociales 28, no. 2 (September 29, 2017): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041181ar.
Повний текст джерелаCROSNIER, Hervé LE. "Communs numériques et communs de la connaissance." Tic & société, Vol. 12, N° 1 (May 31, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ticetsociete.2348.
Повний текст джерелаLe Crosnier, Hervé. "Faire entrer les « communs » dans l'éducation." Diversité 185, no. 1 (2016): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2016.4294.
Повний текст джерелаPeugeot, Valérie. "Internet est-il un (bien) commun ?" Annales des Mines - Enjeux numériques N° 4, no. 4 (December 24, 2018): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.3917/ennu.004.0012.
Повний текст джерелаVerdier, Henri, and Charles Murciano. "Les communs numériques, socle d’une nouvelle économie politique." Esprit Mai, no. 5 (2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1705.0132.
Повний текст джерелаHochscheid, Elodie, Conrad Boton, and Louis Rivest. "Les environnements communs de données (CDE) : définitions, historique et classification." SHS Web of Conferences 147 (2022): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214701002.
Повний текст джерелаLacour, Philippe, Aurélien Bénel, Franck Eyraud, Any Freitas, and Diana Zambon. "TIC, collaboration et traduction : vers de nouveaux laboratoires numériques de translocalisation culturelle." Meta 55, no. 4 (February 22, 2011): 674–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045685ar.
Повний текст джерелаPeugeot, Valérie. "Pertinence et diffusion des communs en temps de pandémie." Annales des Mines - Enjeux numériques N° 14, no. 2 (February 24, 2021): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ennu.014.0106.
Повний текст джерелаBaconnet, Marine. "Les communs numériques du soin : l’intelligence artificielle comme vecteur d’inclusion." Soins 66, no. 855 (May 2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-0814(21)00140-7.
Повний текст джерелаPitel, Olivier, and Patrick Martin-Mattera. "Dispositifs de monstration et rapport à l’objet : des lathouses au virtuel de l’œuvre d’art." psychologie clinique, no. 55 (2023): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/202355042.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Communs numériques"
Hayat, Flora. "Production des biens communs numériques et usages cartographiques." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7135.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the commercial cartographic use of the OpenStreetMap (OSM) free database. The use of a database produced by anonymous contributors, possibly not experts in geographical information (GI) and not bound by any quality commitment, raises questions. This new situation reveals major public interest issues such as the access to GIs. Each contributor strives to follow the same methods, developed collectively, to describe permanent objects in the public space while collecting information that is of interest in their practice. We point out that the database presents strong heterogeneity in data quality and density according to the types of territory. From this observation we explain that the production of maps, taking as source OSM, is possible when the entire technical and social system of the OSM community is taken into account in the creation process. Therefore we are therefore studying the ecosystem that supports this production and the dissemination’s methods of the database. Our analyses allow us to foresee either a future that respects the project or, on the contrary, its alienation. Our research was conducted as part of a corporate contract, so we were led to question the paradigm shift related to cartographic design and the realization of a contributory database, free (in its modeling and production) and distributed under an open license, while respecting the tacit agreement between the map reader and its producer that editorial selection is not dictated by an information deficit
Bachelet, Vincent. "La valorisation par le droit de la production des communs numériques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASH024.
Повний текст джерелаCommons are very old resource management instruments - found, for example, in France with the communes of the feudal period - which, after almost disappearing from the academic, have once again become a leading subject thanks to the work of Elinor Ostrom, before being reinvented in the light of the possibilities opened up by digital technology. Indeed, we are currently witnessing the organization and development of numerous digital commons projects, the Internet having become the preferred place for collaborative creation, without however excluding physical meetings and legal organizations around these projects from the process. Moreover, the multiplication of these digital community projects has led to a rapprochement with the free software community, due to their many common points.This rapprochement between digital commons and free software has highlighted the difficulty for free and open source digital projects to ensure their economic sustainability without altering their nature as commons. Indeed, from the outset, free software - like all free works - has been thought of as the collective property of the contributors, who collectively set the rules of governance, in particular through the use of a free license.In this respect, free software is thought of as a digital commons. However, this is not always the case. Thus, while shared governance and collective ownership of the resource constitute two of the three characteristics of commons, they are not part of the defining elements of free software. In fact, many FOSS commons are not subject to shared governance or collective ownership. Thus, these various developments call into question the viability over time of the current FOSS model. In fact, if these new legal instruments are open to criticism within the free and open source community, they can also be considered as reasons to question the legal tools capable of structuring an economic model that will ensure the viability of free software while guaranteeing its nature as a digital commons
Baytok, Hazal. "Participation in Citizen Science : Motivational and Contextual Factors." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASI001.
Повний текст джерелаCitizen science is the participation of people who are not scientists in research processes such as data collection and analysis. Citizen science provides various benefits like faster and easier data collection, investigation of environmental challenges from biodiversity to climate change, as well as contributing to astronomy research and leading to collaboration between the scientists and the public.Realising the potential benefits of citizen science depends on understanding the perspectives of participants. In this study, I examine different ways of participation in citizen science and how the motivations of participants, the design of the platforms, and other factors are associated with these. The thesis contributes to our understanding of the key ingredients in designing citizen science programs so as to increase the engagement of the public.In the first part, I carried out a literature survey by bibliometric analysis. This part focuses on challenges, success factors, and motivations in citizen science. The rest of the thesis is composed of one qualitative and another quantitative study by focusing on three citizen science platforms that are actively used in the field of ornithology in two countries, Turkey and France, which are Faune-France from France, Trakuş and eKuşbank (eBird Turkey) from Turkey.In the qualitative part, through semi-structured in-depth interviews, I examine the actors, different ways of participation, motivations, and negative externalities that may arise using the Multi-Sided Platforms (MSPs) and knowledge commons literature.The results of this part helped us identify four roles in the platforms: birdwatcher, bird photographer, scientist, and hunter, interacting with each other and creating externalities.I also found two types of participation: active and passive. Regarding motivations, the findings suggested similarities in the previous studies. However, as different from previous work, I highlighted the need to distinguish motivations for engagement in the platform on the one hand and motivations for the subject matter (birds in our case) on the other.In the second part, by conducting a large-scale survey targeted at the participants of the three platforms and an econometric analysis, I examined how motivations are associated with participation, as well as the negative externalities and values created by the platform. In this part, I draw upon the Self-Determination Theory (SDT), Multi-Sided Platforms (MSPs), and negative externalities concept from the commons literature.The findings in the second part suggest that the two types of motivations identified in the first part (motivation for the subject and motivation for platform engagement) are positively associated with active and passive participation. Also, values offered by the platform and platforms' ways of addressing negative externalities have different impacts on active and passive participation based on the context, such as the participants' perceived importance of competitions positively affecting their active participation in France, whereas not having a significant impact in Turkey. Similarly, participants' perceived importance of the protection of sensitive data by the platform has a negative association with passive participation in France while being positively associated with it in Turkey. These results are important to understand the participants and to better design successful citizen science platforms
Shim, Eun Jin. "L'image numérique dans le film : comment le cinéma pense-t-il le numérique ?" Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100005.
Повний текст джерелаThe use of digital media in making recent movies questions the identity of cinema. Recent movies have already begun to reflect on the digital image that is embedded into it. By showing a spectator-character with a useless or abnormal eye, movies about the digital image suggest a representation of the concept of digital image. Those movies also explore a new type of relation with space since they don't only suggest a new concept of space but also allow the spectator to experience the new space and to evolve within these new dimensions, as a character would do in the virtual world. Movies about the digital image also deal with disruption in the temporal perception of the digital image that the spectator may be subjected to
Delaunay, Mathilde. "Comment faciliter l'identification de l'entomofaune ? : Construction, évaluation et amélioration de clés d'identification numériques." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MNHN0009.
Повний текст джерелаDigital identification keys are effective tools for identifying plants and animals, and are also used in citizen science programs. Accessible online, the Xper3 platform makes it possible to create biodiversity databases and to generate interactive identification keys.We investigated various approaches in order to facilitate the identification of French entomofauna, especially some insect taxa living in endangered environments, or having ecological and heritage significance: ladybirds and three orders of aquatic insects (dragonflies and damselflies, mayflies, stoneflies and beetles), at the larval and adult stages. For all these groups, we created seven digital identification keys that are reliable, intuitive and accessible to everybody, available online at the following address: infosyslab.fr/?q=fr/node/113. Thanks to the Xperience system that can to record details of the identifications made by the Xper3 key users, we surveyed the use of our key for odonate larvae and the ‘’Insects’’ key of the citizen science program on pollination Spipoll. We were able to better understand how these digital keys are used and what problems are encountered by their users. Areas for improvement were proposed to make identification keys more effective and easier to use. Our work also showed that the precision of digital identification keys increases when ecological data are integrated alongside morpho-anatomical characters. This addition is particularly relevant for young aquatic insect larvae, for which the identification at the species level can be impossible with morpho-anatomical data alone
Naudin, Hermine. "La relation auteur-éditeur dans le contrat d'édition littéraire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1040.
Повний текст джерелаThe liberalization of writing in our contemporary cultural society has made it so anyone can now aim for the title of author. The recognition of one’s work is now sought, not through the traditional means of publishing, with the assistance of a professional publisher, but through immaterial processes of self- online publishing. On one hand, thanks to these new means, the author is able to cut the intermediation of the publishing field and to avoid using a professional publishing company. On the other hand, the author, romantic and emblematic character upon whom author’s rights have been forged is fading away from the legal landscape. With the decay of the myth, the ownership conception of author’s rights is taken away by those of the user. The author is fading away. The new customs of our over connected society are dramatically changing law and its ability to adapt. Although, publishing contracts are still a part of the process and are the subject at the heart of this study. The French intellectual property code was able to grant this contract access to the dematerialized world by incorporating the paradigm shift. Main model of publishing contracts, its ambivalent nature is due to the merging of both civil and intellectual property law that can be applied to it. This study aims to capture the true nature of the publishing contract figure, through the relations established between authors and publishers, including their new balance, and also to grasp a full understanding of the mutations surrounding the authors’ rights and that redefine ownership in a now immaterial era through the new alternative means of self-publishing (free licenses and creative commons)
Peneranda, Adrien. "Commons et management public du patrimoine culturel à l'ère numérique : étude de cas de production et de diffusion des données culturelles sur des plateformes libres par les villes de Toulouse, Brest et Monmouth." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1102.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this research is to understand the logic of collective action which contributes to create value through usage for public intangibles goods like cultural intangible heritage and public data. These informational resources are shared today between public institutions and civil society through innovating and unexplored Public-Private partnerships with open source communities. This doctorate project aims to identify the design principles and governance processes of inter-organizational information systems which enhance cooperation between actors and add a usage value to the intangibles hold by the state
Hamidi, Said. "Méthodes numériques pour les équations différentielles non anticipatives." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10492.
Повний текст джерелаMethia, Nathalie. "Le motif textile imprimé dans le champ du numérique : comment la mobilité propre à l'image numérique, peut-elle pénétrer l'image textile imprimée ?" Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/171655206#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of the new technologies profoundly modified the activities of the branch of industry in particular that of the textile printing. It also upset the artistic practices which use the digital medium. Of a culture of "objects and stability ", we evolve in a " culture of stream and instabilities " today. This thesis wonders exactly about the implications of such a transformation in the sector of the printed textile and about its fashions of conception / production. Among investigated domains (hybrid motive; integration image / support; virtual reality of the concepts; mixed textile creation), the accent is concerned "the mobile textile image ". Through it, a paradox tries to be resolved: how to maintain the convertibility of a digital image, while depositing a stable and visible track on a textile support? The development of an alive textile printing, offers more than an approach new picture. It reveals the internal logic of the textile printing and engender methods of work and really unpublished concepts of elaboration. The technology of digital printing associated with the virtual reality is capable of answering these questions: which picture for the digital textile printing, how does the digital printing make echo on the textile? Science, technique and art are combined here around same object: digital textile picture. Let us let have conversation in their resemblance and their difference to allow new concepts to appear
Loulou, Mourad. "Etude de la technique des courants commutés : application à la conversion analogique-numérique sigma-delta." Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10608.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Communs numériques"
Marc, Lippa, and Rosnay, Joël de, (1937- ...)., eds. E-management: Comment la révolution numérique transforme le management. Paris: Dunod, 2015.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBiagini, Cédric. L'emprise numérique: Comment internet et les nouvelles technologies ont colonisé nos vies. Montreuil: Éditions L'Échappée, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаUniversité du Québec à Montréal. Service des archives. Répertoire numérique simple du fonds de l'Organisation marxiste-léniniste du Canada En Lutte! Montréal: Le Service, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерелаL'avenir des idées: Le sort des biens communs à l'heure des réseaux numériques. Lyon: Presses universitaires de Lyon, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPatin, Stéphane, ed. Les enjeux du numérique en sciences sociales et humaines. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.9782813003867.
Повний текст джерелаCarelli, Rodrigo. Les travailleurs des plateformes numériques. Teseo, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55778/ts911693055.
Повний текст джерелаComment le numérique transforme les lieux de savoirs: Le numérique au service du bien commun et de l'accès au savoir pour tous. Paris]: Fyp éditions, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSaliou, Mathilde. Technoféminisme: Comment le numérique aggrave les inégalités. GRASSET, 2023.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPourquoi et comment le monde devient numérique. Collège de France - Fayard, 2008.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMèmeteau, Richard. Sex friends - Comment rater sa vie amoureuse à l'ère numérique. ZONES, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Communs numériques"
Citton, Yves. "Communs." In Angles morts du numérique ubiquitaire, 71–72. Nanterre: Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11tv8.
Повний текст джерелаPéquignot, Adrien. "Boîte noire (comment les ouvrir par l’enquête)." In Angles morts du numérique ubiquitaire, 40–43. Nanterre: Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11tu3.
Повний текст джерелаLyness, J. N. "Some Comments on Quadrature Rule Construction Criteria." In International Series of Numerical Mathematics / Internationale Schriftenreihe zur Numerischen Mathematik / Série internationale d’Analyse numérique, 117–29. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6398-8_12.
Повний текст джерелаChandelier, Julien. "Les communs numériques : coopérer par l’information." In Quel monde associatif demain ?, 135–45. Érès, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.coler.2021.01.0135.
Повний текст джерелаBourcier, Danièle. "Interroger les communs numériques face à l’État et au Marché." In Dynamiques du commun, 231–45. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.99937.
Повний текст джерелаStrowel, Alain. "Les communs numériques et les outils juridiques de la transition." In Le droit en transition, 285–330. Presses de l’Université Saint-Louis, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.27170.
Повний текст джерелаFELD-PAYET, Sylvia. "Transition endommagement-fissure." In Modélisation numérique en mécanique fortement non linéaire, 309–82. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9081.ch7.
Повний текст джерелаMaurel, Lionel. "XXIV. Un aperçu de la diversité des pratiques institutionnelles dans les communs numériques." In L'alternative du commun, 305–11. Hermann, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.laval.2019.01.0307.
Повний текст джерелаShulz, Sébastien. "Parcours 12. L’émergence de la figure d’un État « contributeur aux Communs numériques »." In S.I.Lex, le blog revisité, 535–55. Presses de l’enssib, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesenssib.10506.
Повний текст джерелаNoille, Christine. "Comment sortir les textes du musée computationnel ?" In Patrimoine et Humanités numériques, 39–54. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3591.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Communs numériques"
Pawsey, Neill. "HPC Common Data Environment - un socle numérique partagé pour la construction." In Le nucléaire accélère sa transformation numérique. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2017len4.2.
Повний текст джерелаJoliveau, Thierry. "Voir le monde comme il paraît ou le rôle des visualisations réalistes dans la gestion territoriale." In Paysages & valeurs : de la représentation à la simulation. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3399.
Повний текст джерелаRussu, Ariadna. "Împachetarea paginii de Instagram pentru ca aceasta să vândă în absența antreprenorului." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v1.44.
Повний текст джерелаNICOLAE LERMA, Alexandre, François PARIS, Sylvain ELINEAU, Yann BALOUIN, Sophie LECACHEUX, Paul DURAND, Brice ANSELME, Esméralda LONGEPE, Stéphanie DEFOSSEZ, and Lydie GOELDNER GIANELLA. "Modélisation numérique de l’aléa de submersion appliquée l’élaboration des plans d’évacuation et à la gestion de crise, exemple de la commune de Leucate." In Conférence Méditerranéenne Côtière et Maritime - Coastal and Maritime Mediterranean Conference. Editions Paralia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/cmcm.2015.043.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Communs numériques"
Warin, Thierry, Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin, Sarah Elimam, Molivann Panot, and Jéremy Schneider. La diplomatie à l’heure de la science des données : réflexions stratégiques et perspectives. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/jrbv7364.
Повний текст джерелаDerrick, Fossong, and Ashu Mc Moi Ndi. Politique fiscale numérique et collecte des recettes fiscales au Cameroun. Institute of Development Studies, November 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.091.
Повний текст джерелаRousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
Повний текст джерелаDerrick, Fossong, and Ashu Mc Moi Ndi. Politique fiscale numérique et collecte des recettes fiscales au Cameroun. Institute of Development Studies, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.070.
Повний текст джерелаDudoit, Alain. Les espaces européens communs de données : une initiative structurante nécessaire et adaptable au Canada. CIRANO, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/ryht5065.
Повний текст джерелаKamaté, Caroline. Le monde change, la sécurité industrielle aussi: Humain, numérique, nouvelles organisations: 10 points-clés à l’horizon 2040. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/240dpc.
Повний текст джерелаCousineau, Martin, Alexandre Castonguay, Philippe Després, Aude Motulsky, Jean Noel Nikiema, Janine Badr, Joé T. Martineau, Cécile Petitgand, and Catherine Régis. Définitions et usages de l’IA en santé - Fiche 1. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/gdbg7853.
Повний текст джерелаNaffi, Nadia, Ann-Louise Davidson, and Didier Paquelin. Perturbation dans et par les bureaux de soutien à l’enseignement pendant la pandémie COVID-19: Innover pour l'avenir de l'enseignement supérieur. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/dmbr6218.
Повний текст джерелаHulin, Anne-Sophie, Anita Burgun, Stéphanie Combes, Nathalie De Grove-Valdeyron, Caroline Guillot, Jacques Priol, Jeanne Solofrizzo, and Grimaud Valat. Entre gouvernance des données et intelligence artificielle : quelle place pour la poursuite de l'intérêt général : actes du colloque de clôture des travaux de la Chaire Justice sociale et IA. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, August 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/uiwj9558.
Повний текст джерелаMcAdams-Roy, Kassandra, Philippe Després, and Pierre-Luc Déziel. La gouvernance des données dans le domaine de la santé : Pour une fiducie de données au Québec ? Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l’intelligence artificielle et du numérique, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/nrvw8644.
Повний текст джерела