Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Community ecology and stability"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Community ecology and stability"
Dormann, C. F. "On community matrix theory in experimental plant ecology." Web Ecology 8, no. 1 (November 18, 2008): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-8-108-2008.
Повний текст джерелаDoak, Bigger, Harding, Marvier, O'Malley, and Thomson. "The Statistical Inevitability of Stability-Diversity Relationships in Community Ecology." American Naturalist 151, no. 3 (1998): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2463348.
Повний текст джерелаDoak, D. F., D. Bigger, E. K. Harding, M. A. Marvier, R. E. O'Malley, and D. Thomson. "The Statistical Inevitability of Stability‐Diversity Relationships in Community Ecology." American Naturalist 151, no. 3 (March 1998): 264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/286117.
Повний текст джерелаMcCoy, E. D., and Kristin Shrader-Frechette. "Community Ecology, Scale, and the Instability of the Stability Concept." PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1992, no. 1 (January 1992): 184–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1992.1.192754.
Повний текст джерелаMikkelson, Gregory M. "Methods and Metaphors in Community Ecology: The Problem of Defining Stability." Perspectives on Science 5, no. 4 (1997): 481–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00536.
Повний текст джерелаRoxburgh, Stephen H., and J. Bastow Wilson. "Stability and coexistence in a lawn community: experimental assessment of the stability of the actual community." Oikos 88, no. 2 (February 2000): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.880219.x.
Повний текст джерелаErkus, Oylum, Victor CL de Jager, Maciej Spus, Ingrid J. van Alen-Boerrigter, Irma MH van Rijswijck, Lucie Hazelwood, Patrick WM Janssen, Sacha AFT van Hijum, Michiel Kleerebezem, and Eddy J. Smid. "Multifactorial diversity sustains microbial community stability." ISME Journal 7, no. 11 (July 4, 2013): 2126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.108.
Повний текст джерелаLhomme, Jean-Paul, and Thierry Winkel. "Diversity–Stability Relationships in Community Ecology: Re-Examination of the Portfolio Effect." Theoretical Population Biology 62, no. 3 (November 2002): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/tpbi.2002.1612.
Повний текст джерелаSchaeffer, Jeffrey S., Anjanette K. Bowen, and David G. Fielder. "Community stability within the St. Marys River fish community: Evidence from trawl surveys." Journal of Great Lakes Research 43, no. 2 (April 2017): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2016.10.014.
Повний текст джерелаSuhonen, Jukka, Jukka Jokimäki, Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, Harri Hakkarainen, Esa Huhta, Kimmo Inki, Simo Jokinen, and Petri Suorsa. "Urbanization and stability of a bird community in winter." Écoscience 17, no. 1 (March 2010): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2980/019.017.0102.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Community ecology and stability"
Liautaud, Kevin. "Community stability and turnover in changing environments." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30264.
Повний текст джерелаThe question whether communities should be viewed as superorganisms or loose collections of individual species has been the subject of a long-standing debate in ecology. Each view implies different spatial and temporal community patterns. When environment gradually changes in space or in time, the organismic view predicts that species turnover is discontinuous, while the individualistic view predicts gradual changes in species composition. The main objective of this thesis is to understand the theoretical conditions under which these various types of community response can occur. First, I study the role of interspecific competition can play in the emergence of various spatial community patterns. I investigate the theoretical conditions in competition under which smooth or discrete spatial patterns can emerge. Then, I study how interactions between species and their environment can lead to various community patterns in space. I notably show how ecological niche construction can lead to the emergence of abrupt changes in species composition and in the environment, and the role biodiversity plays therein. Finally, I focus on the role biodiversity can play against ecosystem collapse. In this section, I illustrate how diversity loss, through its effects on total biomass, can lead to ecosystem collapse
Rodgers, Erin V. "Scales of Resilience: Community Stability, Population Dynamics, and Molecular Ecology of Brook Trout in a Riverscape after a Large Flood." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1422195420.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Wei. "The effect of resource availability on community dynamics and properties in experimental microcosms." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1218118890.
Повний текст джерелаn, Hussin Wan Mohd Rauhan. "Measurement of changes in marine benthic ecosystem function following physical disturbance by dredging." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2838.
Повний текст джерелаLurgi, Rivera Miguel. "The assembly and disassembly of ecological networks in a changing world." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/133289.
Повний текст джерелаThe assembly, structuring and functioning of natural communities, composed of many species forming complex networks of ecological interactions, has puzzled ecologists for many generations. Early ecological research determined that community size and complexity (measured as connectivity in the network of ecological interactions) limit community stability, and hence impose constraints to communities to become indefinitely complex or speciose. Community assembly and stability research uncovered the fact that food web architecture is the key to community stability and persistence. Scientists thus started to focus on the understanding of complex networks of interactions between species, and it was soon realised that species population dynamics are influenced by biotic interactions within the overall network. Moreover, certain features observed in the structure of ecological networks are responsible for the maintenance of stability and species persistence in different kinds of ecological communities. The next step in ecological networks research is to incorporate several interaction types into a broader ecological scenario. This will further our knowledge in community structure and stability. Global change is affecting all ecosystems across the globe, having profound impacts over the delicate balance of nature. It has already caused an unprecedented number of extinctions, and the consequent damage to ecosystem structure and functioning has prompted many to suggest that we are currently witnessing the sixth mass extinction in the history of the Earth. The main big challenge for ecological research that lies ahead is to understand and predict how different components of global change are affecting and will likely affect complex ecosystems. In this thesis I tackle this challenge following an integrative empirical-‐theoretical approximation exploring the effects of global change –climatic warming, biodiversity loss and species invasion-‐ on multispecies communities. In addition, I investigate what makes ecological communities stable through their assembly, and how this stability may be affected by global change. Specifically, I employed a combination of empirical results review and data analysis, a novel conceptual framework for the analysis of relationships between different dimensions of stability, theoretical models grounded on realistic food web structure and ordinary differential equations to simulate populations dynamics, and individual-‐based spatially explicit models with a mixture of ecological interaction types in order to gain predictive insights on the effects of different components of global change on natural communities and several factors behind the stability of these assemblages of species. Some of my key findings are: (1) Species range shifts triggered by climate change are generating novel communities. These are characterized by consistent novel patterns where body size distributions within the food webs are getting shifted towards smaller sizes, specialised interactions are getting lost, and interaction strengths are getting stronger in general, with further consequences for community dynamics. (2) Different dimensions of ecological stability are correlated in non-‐trivial ways. Biodiversity loss leads to a decoupling of the correlations previously observed between stability measures. This leads to highly unpredictable dynamics of ecological communities after major disturbances. (3) When focusing on biological invasions I find that food web structure is a strong determinant of invasion success. Less connected, more modular, and more heterogeneous communities in terms of diet breadth are more robust to biological invasions. Invasions make communities more connected and less modular in general, rendering them even more fragile to invasions. Species traits of the invasive species, such as body size and the ability to capture prey, are also strong determinants of invasion success. (4) Finally, mutualistic interactions increase both temporal stability and spatial stability, by keeping spatial aggregation more constant. Distributions of interaction strengths across the entire food web are shifted towards lower values as mutualism increases.
Maurent, Eliott. "Des forêts tropicales et des humains dans les Amériques : trajectoires de réponse aux perturbations anthropiques de la diversité et de la composition des arbres. Of tropical forests and humans in the Americas : response trajectories of tree diversity and composition to anthropogenic disturbances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AGPT0014.
Повний текст джерелаTropical forests face more frequent and intense anthropogenic disturbances, such as selective logging, namely the felling and harvesting of a few commercially valuable trees in old-growth forests, while the remaining stand is left for natural regeneration. Many studies focused on this regeneration, particularly on the recovery of carbon and timber stocks, most likely due to a strong interest in climate change mitigation and logging profitability. However, despite the crucial role of biodiversity for ecosystem maintenance and functioning - and its intrinsic value - there have been few studies on the impact of selective logging on biodiversity. Therefore, this thesis - organised in three studies - aimed at characterising the response of tree diversity and composition to logging in tropical American forests.First, we drew upon the long-term forest inventories (1986-2021, trees with a diameter at breast height ≥ 10 cm) from Paracou experimental station to build a Bayesian modelling framework of tree diversity and composition trajectories after selective logging. Paracou is located in French Guiana and was disturbed by silvicultural treatments of different intensities in 1986-1987. We propagated in our Bayesian framework the uncertainty associated with botanical determination and functional trait measurements, and modelled Paracou trajectories of taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional tree diversity and composition at the species level, relatively to their pre-disturbance levels. Additionally, we assessed the effect of pre-disturbance tree community characteristics, biophysical conditions and disturbance properties on our forest attribute trajectories. Second, we used a simplified version of the aforementioned Bayesian modelling framework on long-term forest inventories from sample plots located in Costa Rica and three Amazonian countries (respectively belonging to the Observatorio de los Ecosistemas Forestales de Costa Rica and the Tropical managed Forest Observatory). We modelled their post-logging trajectories of taxonomic and functional tree diversity and composition at the genus level, from which we extracted indicators solely over the inventory timespan of each site. We then assessed the effect of pre-disturbance tree community structure and disturbance properties on such indicators. While more variable in the second study with a broader geographical scope than in the first one, we observed similar trends in both studies: diversity mostly increased after logging and tree communities mainly shifted from resource-conservative strategies to resource-acquisitive strategies. Such changes appeared to be driven by the abundant and transient recruitment of early-successional species with acquisitive trait values, which provided them with a competitive advantage as disturbance intensity - i.e., light and space availability - increased. Indeed, changes in diversity and composition increased in both studies with disturbance intensity whereas disturbance selectivity, pre-disturbance tree community characteristics and biophysical conditions had no significant effect. Third, building up on the paramount importance of disturbance intensity in the two previous studies, we developed an original Bayesian hierarchical model of recovery trajectories, considering disturbed forests in a common framework, through a disturbance intensity gradient. We tested our modelling approach on data from two long-term experiments in Costa Rica and French Guiana, set up after selective logging, agriculture, and clearcutting and fire.Overall, these results opened various perspectives on the methods used to evaluate forest response to disturbance, the forest response itself and the ecological processes underlying forest succession, and how disturbed forests could be considered in forest management and conservation plans
Masterman, Richard. "Vegetation effects on river bank stability." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358028.
Повний текст джерелаMemmott, Jane. "The community ecology of phlebotomine sandflies." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235646.
Повний текст джерелаAveris, Alison Margaret. "Ecology of an Atlantic liverwort community." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10681.
Повний текст джерелаGolladay, Stephen W. "The effects of forest disturbance on stream stability." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53695.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Книги з теми "Community ecology and stability"
Oliver, Chadwick Dearing. Achieving and maintaining biodiversity, environmental quality, economic wellbeing, and community stability in forested areas of Washington. [Seattle, Wash: University of Washington, College of Forest Resources, Governor's Timber Team, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCommunity ecology. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMorin, Peter J. Community Ecology. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341966.
Повний текст джерелаHastings, Alan, ed. Community Ecology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85936-6.
Повний текст джерелаM, Diamond Jared, and Case Ted J, eds. Community ecology. New York: Harper & Row, 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCommunity ecology. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Science, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPutman, Rory. Community ecology. London: Chapman & Hall, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCommunity ecology. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSaleem, Muhammad. Microbiome Community Ecology. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11665-5.
Повний текст джерелаA, Hawkins Bradford, and Sheehan William 1947-, eds. Parasitoid community ecology. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Community ecology and stability"
Bennett, Alison E., Peter Orrell, Antonino Malacrino, and Maria José Pozo. "Fungal-Mediated Above–Belowground Interactions: The Community Approach, Stability, Evolution, Mechanisms, and Applications." In Aboveground–Belowground Community Ecology, 85–116. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91614-9_5.
Повний текст джерелаAllende, Luz, and Irina Izaguirre. "The role of physical stability on the establishment of steady states in the phytoplankton community of two Maritime Antarctic lakes." In Phytoplankton and Equilibrium Concept: The Ecology of Steady-State Assemblages, 211–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2666-5_19.
Повний текст джерелаSteiner, Frederick. "Community." In Human Ecology, 57–74. Washington, DC: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-778-0_4.
Повний текст джерелаSutton, Julian. "Community Ecology." In Biology, 448–58. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15201-8_27.
Повний текст джерелаCronan, Christopher S. "Community Ecology." In Ecology and Ecosystems Analysis, 65–80. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45259-8_5.
Повний текст джерелаTrickett, Edison J. "Community ecology." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 2., 191–94. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10517-072.
Повний текст джерелаStrier, Karen B. "Community Ecology." In Primate Behavioral Ecology, 349–75. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429274275-11.
Повний текст джерелаSingh, Vir. "Community Ecology." In Textbook of Environment and Ecology, 53–74. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8846-4_4.
Повний текст джерелаRaffaelli, David, and Stephen Hawkins. "Community dynamics." In Intertidal Ecology, 98–146. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1489-6_4.
Повний текст джерела"Appendix: Stability Analysis." In Community Ecology, 349–52. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444341966.app1.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Community ecology and stability"
Culhane, Thomas, Sybille Culhane, and Jeff Miller. "Solar C3ITIES - Connecting Community Catalysts Inegrating Industial Ecology Systems." In 5th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit (IECEC). Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-4755.
Повний текст джерелаNebylov, Alexander, Vladimir Perliouk, and Alexander Knyazhsky. "Stability of Closed Space Biosystems for Algea Ecology." In 2019 9th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rast.2019.8767892.
Повний текст джерелаDominikus, Wara Sabon, Paul Erikson Wada Wiri, and Patrisius Afrisno Udil. "Ethnomathematics exploration in the Ledo Hawu traditional dance of Sabu community." In TRANSPORT, ECOLOGY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EKO VARNA 2023. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0194589.
Повний текст джерелаIlmiah, Imam, I. Ketut Arnawa, Ni Gst Ag Gde Eka Martiningsih, Sang Putu Kaler Surata, I. Made Suryana, and Dewa Nyoman Raka. "The development of Sangiang Village as a community-based tourism destinasion." In TRANSPORT, ECOLOGY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EKO VARNA 2023. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0192881.
Повний текст джерелаPragman, A., K. A. Knutson, T. Lyu, C. H. Wendt, and C. S. Reilly. "Modeling the Lung Microbiota: The Neutral Theory of Community Ecology." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a5411.
Повний текст джерелаBertoncello, Olivella, Donata Sartor, Renato Simonetto, Lucia Battistella, Marta Daniel, Pia Bragagnolo, Simonetta Martinello, and Gianfranco Santovito. "GREEN CENTRE FOR AN ECOLOGY OF ENVIRONMENT, MIND AND COMMUNITY." In 15th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2023.1251.
Повний текст джерелаGuzman, Henry De, and Philip P. Ermita. "Blockchain as a baseline technology for community development program of higher education institutions in society 5.0: A literature review." In TRANSPORT, ECOLOGY - SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EKOVarna2022. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0162499.
Повний текст джерелаIvan, Peter. "METHODOLOGY OF CALCULATING THE ECOLOGICAL STABILITY." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/be5.v1/s20.090.
Повний текст джерела"Gut microbiome stability: theoretical ecology and data driven approaches." In Системная биология и биоинформатика. Федер. исслед. центр Ин-т цитологии и генетики Сиб. отделения Росс. академии наук, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/sbb-2023-48.
Повний текст джерелаErawati, Ni Ketut Ana, Ni Putu Pandawani, Nyoman Utari Vipriyanti, and I. Ketut Sumantra. "STBM program: Strategy for implementation of pillar 1 community-based total sanitation in Denpasar." In TRANSPORT, ECOLOGY, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EKO VARNA 2023. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0192906.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Community ecology and stability"
Carlsen, T. M. Population and community ecology of the rare plant amsinckia grandiflora. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/652959.
Повний текст джерелаHuggins, T. R., B. A. Prigge, M. R. Sharifi, and P. W. Rundel. Community Dynamics and Soil Seed Bank Ecology of Lane Mountain Milkvetch (Astragalus jaegerianus Munz). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada582562.
Повний текст джерелаBaumgartner, Mark. Cetacean Community Ecology in the Waters of Sri Lanka and the Bay of Bengal. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598754.
Повний текст джерелаCrowley, David, Yitzhak Hadar, and Yona Chen. Rhizosphere Ecology of Plant-Beneficial Microorganisms. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695843.bard.
Повний текст джерелаWhite, David C. In Situ Community Control of the Stability of Bioreduced Uranium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/893418.
Повний текст джерелаWhite, David C. In Situ Community Control of the Stability of Bioreduced Uranium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896792.
Повний текст джерелаWhite, David C. Ecology of Archaeabacteria for Extreme Environments and the Initial Microfouling Community by Signature Biomarker Techniques. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada253042.
Повний текст джерелаLong, Phillip E., James P. McKinley, and David C. White. In situ Microbial Community Control of the Stability of Bio-Reduced Uranium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896016.
Повний текст джерелаBaldwin, Brett, R., Aaron, D. Peacock, Charles, T. Resch, Evan Arntzen, Amanda, N. Smithgall, Susan Pfiffner, M. Gan, James, P. McKinley, Philip, E. Long, and David, C. White. In Situ Microbial Community Control of the Stability of Bio-reduced Uranium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/926154.
Повний текст джерелаErik Lyngdorf, Niels, Selina Thelin Ruggaard, Kathrin Otrel-Cass, and Eamon Costello. The Hacking Innovative Pedagogies (HIP) framework: - Rewilding the digital learning ecology. Aalborg University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau602808725.
Повний текст джерела