Готові списки джерел за темами / Community based tourism development

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Community based tourism development"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 19 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Community based tourism development":

Amerta, I. Made Suniastha. "Community based tourism development." International journal of social sciences and humanities 1, no. 3 (December 15, 2017): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v1n3.60.

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Tourism has long been considered as one of the leading sector and the biggest incomes generator for Karangasem Regency. The Regency was rich in cultural diversity and the natural beauty of the lands. Karangasem has a large tourism potential to develop the community-based tourism. Besides the natural and cultural attractions which form the main part of attracting reasons of the regency, Karangasem was also considered to have a good strategic location for business development. However, Karangasem could be a magnet for domestics tourists and foreigners who are not only come from neighbor countries but also countries all around the globe. This article aims at describing the concepts of the community-based tourism development which were taken from some sources and the possibility of the community-based tourism development adapted in tourism development in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province, seen from the tourism potential that Karangasem has. tourism development, community-based tourism development, Karangasem Regency.

Amerta, I. Made Suniastha. "Community Based Tourism Development." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH) 1, no. 3 (December 15, 2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijssh.v1i3.60.

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Tourism has long been considered as one of the leading sector and the biggest incomes generator for Karangasem Regency. The Regency was rich with cultural diversity and the natural beauty of the lands. Karangasem has a large tourism potential to develop the community-based tourism. Besides the natural and cultural attractions which form the main part of attracting reasons of the regency, Karangasem was also considered to have a good strategic location for business development. However, Karangasem could be a magnet for domestics tourists and foreigners who are not only come from neighbor countries but also countries all around the globe. This article aims at describing the concepts of the community-based tourism development which were taken from some sources and the possibility of the community-based tourism development adapted in tourism development in Karangasem Regency, Bali Province, seen from the tourism potential that Karangasem has. tourism development, community-based tourism development, Karangasem Regency.

Bordoloi, Anjan Kumar, and Priyata Chetia. "Community Based Eco-Tourism: An Underpinning Element for Sustainable Tourism Development." Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2012/38.

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WIDANINGSIH, T. Titi, Rahtika DIANA, and Arry RAHAYUNIANTO. "Community Based Cultural Tourism Development Setu Babakan, Jakarta." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 2 (May 7, 2020): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.2(42).26.

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The Setu Babakan tourism area has been designated as a Betawi cultural tourism area by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta in 2000. Setu Babakan has three tourism objects culture, nature and agro. It has been established as a cultural heritage for more than 15 years, but the level of tourist visits still low. This research will analyze factors of Community-Based Cultural Tourism Development in the Setu Babakan tourism area, both tourism object factors and community participation include several dimensions, (1) objects, (2) access, (3) facilities, (4) participation, (5) support, (6) benefits, (7) revenue. The study was conducted by distributing 81 questionnaires to surrounding community in the area. The results of the MDS analysis in dimensions of the attractions are in the good category of 80.57. Dimensions of access, infrastructure, community support for tourism development, public attitudes towards tourists are in the good categories of 84.64, 80.39, 81.87, and 75.62. Dimension of community participation and benefits perceived by the community is in the unfavorable category of 44.69% and 46.29. Community involvement needs to be increased so it can increase tourist visits. The sustainability of Setu Babakan as a cultural tourism area is maintained because the existence of it can really be felt by the local community.

Adikampana, I. Made, I. Nyoman Sunarta, and Ni Luh Kerti Pujani. "A MODEL OF COMMUNITY-BASED RURAL TOURISM PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT." Jurnal IPTA 7, no. 1 (July 28, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2019.v07.i01.p11.

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The local community always took for granted the establishment of a tourist village as a rural tourism product. Likewise prevailed in Pinge Tourism Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali. In the context of developing rural tourism products in the Pinge Tourism Village, the participation of local communities is required to ensure the sustainability of tourism in rural areas. This paper aims to build a model for developing local community-based rural tourism products in Pinge Tourism Village. Community-based tourism (CBT) approaches are used to formulate models for rural tourism product development. The required data is collected through observation and interviews and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis indicate local community-based rural tourism products are tourist pull factors in rural areas in the form of environmental characteristics and the practice of rural communities. The uniqueness of rural character and rural community routines are tourism capital posses by local communities. In addition to physical and socio-cultural uniqueness, rural tourism products are also determined by conformity with the target market. The existence of this rural tourism product model can increase local community participation in decision making and sharing of tourism benefits.

López-Guzmán, Tomás, Osvaldo Borges, and Ana María Castillo-Canalejo. "Community-based tourism in Cape Verde - a case study." Tourism and hospitality management 17, no. 1 (2011): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.17.1.3.

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Community-based tourism is taking its place in the world as an alternative to traditional tourist destinations, especially in developing countries. This form of tourism allows for greater contact with the local community and for the tourist to experience new sensations while enabling the economic and social development of the geographic area. In this paper, the results of fieldwork carried out in the island of Fogo (Cape Verde) are presented, assessing the opinion and perception tourists visiting this island have of both the quality of the services offered by community-based tourism enterprises, as well as the potential of the tourism resources in the area. The main results of the investigation endorse the quality of services offered to tourists by local businesses and highlight the hospitality of the local community, a key element for the development of this kind of tourism, particularly in different african countries. Similarly, it highlights the passenger satisfaction with services received and the need to strengthen the training to tourism staff through aid, for example, international cooperation, NGOs and universities. The originality of this research comes from analysis of the demand made on a concrete island of Cape Verde, a country which is producing a huge economic development through the tourism sector.

Djuwendah, E., T. Karyani, and E. Wulandari. "Potential Development Strategy for Attraction and Community-based Agrotourism in Lebakmuncang Village." E3S Web of Conferences 249 (2021): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124901004.

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Lebakmuncang is a tourism village in Ciwidey, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, which has potential for natural and cultural resources supporting agro-tourism development. In recent years there has been a decline in tourist visits. The research objectives were to analyze the agro-tourism potential, to analyze visitor’s perceptions of the attractiveness of agro-tourism and agro-tourism development strategies. The research design used descriptive quantitative. Fifty tourists were selected by accidental sampling, and ten informants were selected purposively. Data analysis technique used Likert scale and SWOT matrix. The results showed Lebakmuncang village has variety agricultural commodities, dairy farming, and coffee processing business that have potential to support agro-tourism development; visitors’ perceptions of attraction and ancillary services was excellent. Visitors’ perception of amenities and accessibility was good. Strategies that can be carried out in developing agro-tourism are: (1) increasing community involvement, (2) adding animal husbandry attractions and coffee processing in tour packages, (3) adding supporting facilities that are not yet available, (4) synchronizing agro-tourism development programs with stakeholders, (5) training human resources in internet technology-based tourism management, (6) partnerships in promotion and marketing with travel agents, (7) improving service quality, (8) creating community-based and sustainable agro-tourism branding, and (9) promotional cooperation with other tourist objects..

Latianingsih, Nining, Iis Mariam, and Dewi Winarni Susyanti. "CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN TEGAL WARU, BOGOR." International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v4i2.2010.

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Tourism provides a significant contribution to development, conventional tourism products are becoming increasingly abandoned and tourists are turning to tourism products that value the environment, nature, culture and special attractions more. How to manage tourist villages in the village of Tegal Waru Ciampea Bogor, in the flexibility and intensity of interaction with the environment and local communities. The purpose of this research is to see how the management of creative and innovative community-based tourism villages (CREANOVA) The approach method used is an empirical normative approach and uses qualitative methods and direct field research on research objects that are related to the problem under study. the results of the study are. Tegal Waru tourism village is a pedesan tourist area that is no less interesting and offers cultural potential. Has a variety of agricultural production businesses and entrepreneurs. Community participation in the development of tourist villages is very high. There are tour packages offered including entrepreneur training, charity creativity, outbound on the road, consumption packages, souvenir packages, shopping centers, tourism attractions, business tourist village locations, while visitors from home and abroad. Community participation is very high in implementing this village tourism program, because they feel an increase in income and economic life

Entas, Derinta, Rina Kurniawati, Baskoro Harwindito, and Karlina Karlina. "CULINARY TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MODEL IN METRO LAMPUNG CITY." Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism 2, no. 1 (January 6, 2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v2i1.54.

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The purpose of this research is to explore tourism potential in Metro Lampung. The tourism attraction that is potential in Lampung is its local culinary. Culinary tourism is popular nowadays, given the fact that tourists hunt for local food when they are visiting tourist destination. The purpose of this research firstly is to explore the potential of tourism culinary in Metro Lampung City. Secondly is to find the marketing strategy of tourism culinary in Metro Lampung city. Thirdly is to find out the factors needed in promoting local food as tourism attraction in Metro Lampung City.The data is collected from observation, interview, document study, and questionnaires. This research employs descriptive qualitative approach. The is data gathered and analyzed using SWOT analysis. The output of this research is a model design of culinary tourism development. A recommended of tourism development model is community based tourism. Community based tourism model is tourism which concerns on local community with their local wisdom.

PHOOCHINDA, Wisakha. "Development of Community Network for Sustainable Tourism based on the Green Economy Concept." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 6 (February 3, 2019): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.6(30).13.

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The “Green Economy” concept is a tool that leads to the guideline to develop sustainable economy in parallel with social development, quality of life, and the balanced conservation of natural resources and the environment (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2013). The concept of economic development leading to sustainable development or Green Economy is a concept of business operation based on low carbon emission, reduction of energy consumption, promotion of efficient use of resources, leading to business growth, social development, reduced destruction of the environment and the ecosystem diversity. Tourism is a form of service business that is crucial to Thailand’s economic and social development. It has high potential to accommodate free trade and demand of global market in accordance with the National Economic and Social Development Plans. Moreover, it generates employment and income from foreign currency. However, if the rapid growth of tourism lacks good management, the environment will be directly affected. For example, energy consumption in communication and transport sectors, trips, hotel rooms, as well as garbage and waste from tourism activities. Tourism industry consists of numerous types of business, including direct, indirect, and supporting businesses, service purchased by both Thai and foreign tourists, leading to spending flows that benefit many jobs, and social stability at communal, local, and national levels (Chantouch Wannathanom 2009, 101). It illustrates the role of community tourism in generating widespread employment and occupation such as local handicrafts, agricultural and natural resources-based products, to stimulate production and maximum use of the country’s resources. At present, the government has formulated clear policy to promote and support tourism with directly responsible agencies at regional, national, and particularly community levels. The agencies with important role in community tourism include provincial administrative organizations, sub-district administrative organizations or municipalities, and community enterprises. Moreover, local administrative organizations and especially community enterprises also have the authority, duty, and role to promote and manage tourism leading to the development of sustainable tourism. Therefore, the good management of tourism business should grow in parallel with efficient environmental management from all relevant sectors especially community tourism. The management starts from small units including people, community leaders, local administrative organizations, and community enterprises. It will succeed if all stakeholders possess appropriate knowledge, if tourism development is aligned with strategic plans on provincial development, development plans of local administrative organizations, and implementation plans derived from joint planning, cooperation, awareness and conscience of community, organizations in community, and community enterprises. The community enterprises supporting Thailand’s tourism activities are scattered in all regions in the form of grouping of local wisdom, community culture, raw materials, or various resources to increase value added of products and services to generate income to the community. The management of community network for sustainable tourism based on the Green Economy is to study potentials and limitations of Thailand’s tourist destinations, role of participation of community network from tourism management, analyze knowledge and impact from operation, as well as recommendations of the guideline to develop sustainable tourism based on the Green Economy using the base of main resource which is community network allowing one to know about the context of preparedness, potentials, and limitations of community to manage tourism. The research will result in community network with systematic management, network format, or guideline to connect the network of stakeholders, resulting in management of sustainable tourism, and community’s self-reliance. Tourism entrepreneurs, both local and non-local, can use the information to develop tourist destinations in line with national policy. It also benefits those involved in formulation of policy, plans, or products for economic, social, and environmental development by the community in sustainable tourist destinations.

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Дисертації з теми "Community based tourism development":

Huxford, Kirsten Maree Lake. "Tracing Tourism Translations: Opening the black box of development assistance in community-based tourism in Viet Nam." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geography, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5989.

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Tourism is a lens that provides unique insights into the social, cultural, political and economic processes operating in specific environments. In this study, the lens is directed at community-based tourism initiatives in northern Viet Nam that have been ‘facilitated’ by international development agencies. The potential of tourism as a tool for development is gaining increased recognition and popularity around the globe, despite widespread criticism in the academic literature based on the poor record of success. In Viet Nam, community-based tourism initiatives are increasingly being established with assistance from international development agencies, as a means of diversifying agricultural livelihoods in the hope of alleviating poverty. Based on six weeks of ethnographic fieldwork in northern Viet Nam, this research joins only a handful of tourism studies that have used actor-network theory (ANT) as a methodological approach for studying tourism. This thesis therefore provides an important contribution to the emerging dialogue on the potential of ANT to inform new understandings about tourism, as well as opening the black box of development-assisted community-based tourism in Viet Nam. This research uses Callon’s (1986b) phases of translation to identify the actors in community-based tourism in Viet Nam, exploring the roles, relationships and strategies (per)formed by these actors as they attempt to enact CBT actor-networks. A discourse analysis shows how dominant discourses around knowledge and power homogenize groups such as host communities and tour operators, in ways that legitimise the interventions and actions of other actors, such as development agencies and government institutions. Exploring the dominant discourses around CBT opens a window into spaces within the actor-network of CBT where the workings of the actor-network are prescribed, taken for granted, and thus appear stable. However there are also spaces where the actor-networks are constantly negotiated, where meaning is contested and relationships between actors are fluid and dynamic. Out of these negotiated spaces agency emerges, and actor-networks are reconfigured as power relations shift and actors are transformed. This thesis explores some of these prescribed and negotiated spaces, showing the impact of specific power relations on material CBT outcomes and providing new understandings to inform development policy and practice.

Broadaway, Sally. "Bicycle tourism and rural community development: an asset based approach." Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13651.

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Master of Science
Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional Community Planning
Stephanie A. Rolley
As bicycle tourists seek interesting experiences along low traffic roads, rural communities are poised to embrace bicycle tourism as a community development strategy. Asset based community development provides a methodology for communities to utilize assets that already exist within their communities to meet the needs of these tourists. The community capitals framework then provides a platform for analyzing and discussing the existing assets, as well as helping hone in on ways communities can develop further. The Sunken Lands region of Northeast Arkansas is one such rural region seeking to embrace bicycle tourism. Two case studies of communities that have capitalized on their existing assets to accommodate bicyclists were completed to explore potential for using the community capitals framework to guide pursuit of bicycle tourism. A snowball approach to interviewing community members in Collinwood, Tennessee and Farmington, Missouri was used to discover the details of bicycle accommodations, the processes of pursuing bicycle tourism, the people and groups involved, the types of assets used, and any challenges faced in implementation. Additionally, existing literature was used to substantiate each case and provide a more robust community picture. Emerging from the case studies were commonalities that aligned with the community capitals framework and Emery and Flora’s (2006) theory that community change is driven by social capital. The result is a tool that aligns community assets with the needs of bicycle tourists with the community capitals framework.

Yamashita, Shihomi. "Community-Based Associations for Sustainable Tourism Development : Fostering Sustainable Development in Developing Countries." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-163942.

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Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is a bottom-up approach to sustainable developmentused in developing countries to enhance the conservation of natural resources, preservetraditional culture, and generate income at the local level. The study aims to understandthe effectiveness of community associations for CBT development in developingcountries. Ghana is selected as the primary case of this study. Published data on CBTassociations in Namibia, Uganda, Kyrgyzstan and Costa Rica are used as supporting casesof the study. The research was conducted primarily, using library resources, incombination with fieldwork conducted by the author. The findings describe a viciouscircle of poverty in Ghana’s CBT development as well as describe successes andchallenges of supporting cases. It is clarified that the studied CBT associations haveplayed a significant role in creating networks and making linkages among the variousstakeholders involved. Further, these efforts increase the possibility of expanding CBTbenefits to the whole country, especially by creating interaction with governmentalagencies. However, obtaining a sustainable funding source for their activities is still agreat challenge, facing the associations. The study concludes that the establishment ofCBT associations can solve some of the problems identified as limiting Ghana’s CBTdevelopment. In particular, CBT associations could be useful for enhancing collaborationamong stakeholders. Unfortunately, the study could not identify any concrete solutionsfor the many financial issues which many developing countries face. An empirical studyon introducing microfinance or other soft loan system to CBT associations could be avaluable subject for further studies.

Moayerian, Neda. "Exploring the Connections between Community Cultural Development and Sustainable Tourism in Central Appalachia." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/105145.

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During the past several decades, globalization forces in general and mechanization of coal mining jobs more specifically have sharply changed the economic and social conditions of many of the coal towns in the Central Appalachian region of the United States. Efforts to identify and seek alternatives to replace the ongoing decline of their traditional way of life are deeply entangled with community identity and culture due to the historical hegemonic role and power of coal mining and other extractive industries and their critical role in forming residents' identities. Many of the small communities in this region are pursuing initiatives to highlight their natural and cultural assets in efforts to develop tourism as a new foundation for their economies. However, to avoid tourism simply becoming another extractive industry, researchers and practitioners have suggested that these communities must develop capacity to participate in and take ownership of tourism-related decision-making processes. In an effort to examine the dynamics of one such effort in detail this study drew on Community Capacity theory as interpreted by Chaskin (2001a) to explore the relationships between Community Cultural Development (CCD) and the sustainability of tourism in a small town located in Central Appalachia seeking to transition to a visitor-based economy. This dissertation explored whether and in what ways engaging in CCD projects and community capacity are related and identified ways such interactions influence the sustainability of tourism. Along with personal observation and a review of relevant archival data, I conducted 10 semi-structured interviews with a sample of individuals from a community cultural development organization regarding their efforts to build possibilities for sustainable tourism in their rural jurisdiction. This study's findings contribute to the existing literature by suggesting Chaskin's framework of community capacity as an apt model for charting progress towards sustainable community-based tourism. Moreover, this research found that employing CCD methods can enhance community capacity by encouraging a sense of shared identity among the group's members and through them among a broader cross-section of residents. Lastly, this inquiry suggested that CCD contributed to the sustainability of tourism in the case study community by increasing residents' effective participation in decision-making processes concerning such efforts, encouraging locals' partnership and ownership of tourism development projects and providing space for negotiating the tourist gaze in guest-host relationships.
Doctor of Philosophy
Since at least the late 1960s and the advent of the ongoing decline of mining, the populations of many small coal-dependent towns in Central Appalachia have fallen into economic hardship (e.g., high rates of poverty, too few and/or inadequate jobs and public services), now confront a range of social issues arising from that harsh reality (e.g., youth out-migration, rapidly aging populations, the current opioid epidemic). In response to those conditions, many affected communities are investing in their wealth of natural resources and unique cultural assets to promote tourism as a palliative, if not replacement, for their previous economies. Tourism has the potential to reduce poverty and to boost shared prosperity among host communities, but it also, if poorly managed, could become another extractive industry. This study focused on the ways that residents in one Central Appalachian community have individually and as groups sought to assume ownership of their area's tourism-related efforts. I specifically analyzed participation in that jurisdiction's cultural activities (e.g., community theatre and story circles) to understand whether and how involvement in them affected participants' awareness of their capability to address the conditions in their community. My interviews with 10 active participants in my sample community's collective cultural projects revealed that residents did come to perceive themselves as possessing capacity as individuals and as groups to address the challenges that have arisen in their community as its traditional economy has declined. This study also found that participants in culture-based group activities were better prepared to participate effectively in tourism-related decision-making processes in their community. Indeed, many of those I interviewed have become owners and/or partners in tourism development projects because of the information and networks they developed during their participation in cultural activities. Finally, this analysis found that community cultural activities created a space for residents to interact regardless of their socio-economic status, ideological predisposition or other characteristics; an outcome that interviewees indicated they had come to cherish.

Dick, Rebecca. "Wildlife Tourism and Community-Based Conservation Towards Tanzania Vision 2025." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41922.

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This research goes beyond the traditionally studied intricacies and contentions within northern Tanzania’s community-based conservation by looking at how the state’s engagement, through wildlife tourism, with local communities in and around protected areas impacts the country’s development and conservation of its wildlife. It draws heavily on Tanzania’s Development Vision 2025 and how the wildlife tourism industry feeds into achieving its objectives. This research looks through the theoretical lens of political ecology, the theory of access, and the powers of exclusion. It applies a qualitative content analysis by coding different types of existing literature in NVivo, and includes semi-structured interviews with key respondents. The research concludes that the government’s recentralization of wildlife management is working opposite to its development ambitions as per Vision 2025, and it is doing very little to address the crisis within its ecosystems and to enhance wildlife conservation. Ultimately, it is through the government’s efforts to protect Tanzania’s ecological uniqueness that both conservation and development have faced increased challenges in its efforts to improve.

Buaban, Maslin. "Community-based creative tourism management to enhance local sustainable development in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/24246.

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Encouraging local people to participate in tourism planning and management can enhance local sustainable development because the host community plays a major role in the future direction of tourism (Murphy, 1985 and Mowforth and Munt, 1998). However, tourism sites in developing countries have limitations in terms of local participatory actions (Tosun, 2000). From the 1990s onwards, creative tourism has increased in popularity in many places around the world. This is thought to be due to its generation of profits that can be used to develop and preserve communities and provide a motivation for local participation. Previous studies have indicated creative tourism is one appropriate solution for challenges in cultural tourism because it can respond to the needs of cultural-based tourism sites to revive and differentiate themselves and provide for active tourists’ needs. There have only been a few studies that have explored the links between sustainable development and creative tourism (Solène, 2011; and Vide 2013). No study has yet linked community-based management with creative tourism. In this study, grounded theory was applied to provide an intensive explanation of the phenomenon and to produce a framework to assist with sustainable development in a community that has value in terms of local wisdom and culture in Kanchanaburi, Thailand. It presents the factors and processes of community-based creative tourism management which can encourage a higher level of local participatory action and lead to local sustainable development. It is the result of collaboration among local stakeholders, residents and tourism networks and was produced to create a sustainable process of community-based development and management of creative tourism activities that provide valuable knowledge and skills for tourists while developing and preserving the community. The research results can add to previous literature with a new theoretical perspective into community-based creative tourism management in rural areas.

Kavita, Erling K. "Towards an integrative tourism development framework for local communities in Namibia." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46191.

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This study examines the existing policy and planning frameworks in relation to tourism and local development in Namibia and the level of integration for the respective rural communities. The focus is on the Torra Conservancy in the north-western part of Namibia. The specific objectives are to assess the relative degree to which the local communities have had control in the community-based tourism (CBT) through the community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) programme in terms of rights, empowerment and economic benefits. The study involves a retrospective review of literature on integrative tourism and rural local development and through a survey of key community based tourism (CBT) actors in Bergsig and in Windhoek, Namibia. This study is mainly based on quantitative approach. In addition, thematic interviews were used, where possible, to understand and deepen the views expressed in the survey results. Respondents representing the three main clusters of the tourism industry; government, private sector and the host local communities were examined on their interpretation of the current development of the tourism industry in Namibia. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and factor analysis indicated statistical significant differences between different groups. The research findings revealed that the extent to which local communities participate in the tourism development process depends on the idealistic, and perhaps to some degree unrealistic, expectations, of community-based tourism in the national tourism policy spectrum. Since community perceptions match what is on the ground from development, problems are socially real and necessitated a viable solution for amelioration. Implications are discussed for building a more integrative policy approach that could help guide research, planning, development and evaluation of community-based tourism projects.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
Tourism Management
PhD
Unrestricted

Thompson, Christopher Ryals. "The Community-Based Homestay Project: A Case Study in Small-Scale Sustainable Tourism Development in the Commonwealth of Dominica." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1278175581.

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Ivanescu, Yvonne. "Merging Market with Community: Balancing Community Development and Commercial Viability within Community-Based Tourism Projects, A Possibility? An Analysis of Brazil." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/312002.

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Community-based tourism (CBT), according to Dodds, R. Ali, A. & Galaski, K. (2016), has historically been developed based on a host community’s assets and objectives due to the fact that the "core of CBT planning has been to determine how best to use it as a development tool." As a result, the established CBT development model typically prioritizes community potential as supply at the expense of the market potential of tourism (demand), disregarding to a certain extent the commercial aspects of tourism. From this perspective, questions regarding product strategy, idea generation, business analysis, and how cross-sectoral knowledge production and exchange can strengthen the sustainability and viability of the CBT product have not yet been fully answered in academic literature. This paper builds on the academic literature regarding market access and is further supported by interviews and participant observation conducted in Brazil. This research indicates that these analyses should be complemented with additional questions about product development, capacity-building, knowledge co-production, collaborative networking, and more. The business life cycle of CBT could be considered a foundational pillar in understanding the business viability of community-based tourism projects, and therefore, the expected findings of this study include the proposal of an amended CBT model and practical recommendations that may be implemented into existing CBT projects.
Le tourisme communautaire (CBT), selon Dodds, R. Ali, A. et Galaski, K. (2016), a été largement développé sur la base des atouts et des objectifs d'une communauté en raison du fait que le en raison du fait que “le cœur de la planification de le tourisme communautaire a été de déterminer la meilleure façon de l'utiliser comme outil de développement” (p. 16). En conséquence, le développement du CBT a donné la priorité au potentiel communautaire (offre) au détriment du potentiel touristique (demande), sans tenir compte, dans une certaine mesure, des aspects commerciaux du tourisme. Dans cette perspective, les questions concernant la stratégie de produit, la génération d'idées, l'analyse commerciale et les moyens par lesquels la production et l'échange de connaissances intersectorielles peuvent renforcer la durabilité et la viabilité du produit CBT n'ont pas encore trouvé de réponse complète dans la littérature universitaire. Bien que les analyses concernant l'accès aux marchés soient abondantes dans la littérature (Dodds et al. 2016; Mitchell & Hall, 2005; Mitchell & Muckosy, 2008; Forstner, 2004; Iorio & Corsale, 2014), cet article, informé par des entretiens semi-structurés et l'observation des participants menée pendant le séjour de deux ans de l'auteur au Brésil, soutient que ces analyses devraient être complétées par des questions supplémentaires sur le développement de produits, la formation des capacités, la coproduction de connaissances, le réseautage collaboratif et plus encore. Le cycle de vie des entreprises du tourisme communautaire pourrait être considéré comme un pilier fondamental de la compréhension de la viabilité commerciale des projets de tourisme communautaire, et par conséquent, les conclusions attendues de cette étude incluent la proposition d'un modèle CBT modifié et des recommandations pratiques qui pourraient être mises en œuvre. dans les projets CBT existants.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Rey, Bolaños María Antonieta. "The role of community-based tourism in sustainable rural development : case studies from Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668041.

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The global environmental change affects rural communities in an unprecedented way and brings transformations in the livelihoods in rural households. Rural households have a growing vulnerability to climate and non-climate trends and they are searching for new adaptation strategies to face the impacts for upcoming transformations. Tourism is an adaptation strategy which is expanding globally amongst rural communities. The strength of tourism and its new currents represent a source of opportunities for rural communities in Ecuador, to the extent that they are able to offer products that combine attributes of originality and authenticity, sources of differentiation and competitiveness. The key objective of this research is to explore the factors influencing community-based tourism as an effective adaptation strategy of rural communities to global environmental change. To carry out the proposed analysis, a systematic review and a qualitative meta-analysis are done to identify the distinct pathways of vulnerability coexisting among the rural communities being involved in community-based tourism over the world. Also, semi-structured surveys have been implemented as a data collection technique. The Ecuadorian rural communities of San Clemente, Quilotoa, Chugchilan and Tumbabiro were chosen to collect the sample. In these four communities, we examine the different types of rural households and their livelihoods capital. Also, existing diversity of discourses, held by the local residents involved in community-based tourism (CBT) and ecotourism (ET) ventures. In addition, we examine the constituents of collective action in rural communities under study. Although there is still much research that needs to be done to understand the complexity of its effects and potential for sustainable development. Our purpose is to encourage the creation of more and new studies that result in identifying more inclusive forms of sustainable development in the rural communities of Ecuador.
El cambio ambiental global afecta a las comunidades rurales de una manera sin precedentes y trae transformaciones en los medios de vida de los hogares rurales. Los hogares rurales tienen una creciente vulnerabilidad a las tendencias climáticas y no climáticas y están buscando nuevas estrategias de adaptación para enfrentar los impactos de las próximas transformaciones. El turismo es una estrategia de adaptación que se está expandiendo a nivel mundial entre las comunidades rurales. La fortaleza del turismo y sus nuevas corrientes representan una fuente de oportunidades para las comunidades rurales de Ecuador, en la medida en que pueden ofrecer productos que combinan atributos de originalidad y autenticidad, fuentes de diferenciación y competitividad. El objetivo clave de esta investigación es explorar los factores que influyen en el turismo comunitario como una estrategia de adaptación efectiva de las comunidades rurales al cambio ambiental global. Para llevar a cabo el análisis propuesto, se realiza una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis cualitativo para identificar las distintas vías de vulnerabilidad que coexisten entre las comunidades rurales que participan en el turismo comunitario en todo el mundo. Además, se han implementado encuestas semiestructuradas como una técnica de recolección de datos. Las comunidades rurales ecuatorianas de San Clemente, Quilotoa, Chugchilan y Tumbabiro fueron elegidas para recolectar la muestra. En estas cuatro comunidades, examinamos los diferentes tipos de hogares rurales y sus capitales de subsistencia. También, la diversidad de discursos existentes, sostenida por los residentes locales involucrados en el turismo de base comunitaria (CBT) y las empresas de ecoturismo (ET). Además, examinamos los componentes de la acción colectiva en comunidades rurales bajo estudio. Aunque todavía hay mucha investigación que se necesita hacer para comprender la complejidad de sus efectos y el potencial para el desarrollo sostenible. Nuestro propósito es alentar la creación de más y nuevos estudios que resulten en la identificación de formas más inclusivas de desarrollo sostenible en las comunidades rurales de Ecuador.
El canvi ambiental global afecta les àrees rurals d'una manera sense precedents i comporta transformacions profundes per a les comunitats rurals. Les famílies rurals es troben cada vegada més exposades a tendències tant climàtiques com no climàtiques, i estan buscant noves estratègies d’adaptació per minimitzar els impactes perjudicials i optimitzar el benefici. El turisme és una de les estratègies d’adaptació que més es aquesta expandint a nivell mundial entre les comunitats rurals. La fortalesa del turisme, en les seves diferents modalitats, representa una font d'oportunitats molt important per a nombroses comunitats rurals, en la mesura que poden oferir productes que combinen atributs d'originalitat i autenticitat, fonts de diferenciació i competitivitat. Aquest és també el cas de l'Equador. Per tot això, l'objectiu d'aquesta tesi doctoral és identificar i examinar els factors clau que fan del turisme comunitari una estratègia d’adaptació efectiva de les comunitats rurals en un context de canvi ambiental global. Per dur a terme aquest anàlisi s'han conduit quatre estudis. Primer, una revisió sistemàtica i una metanàlisi qualitatiu per identificar els diferents camins de vulnerabilitat que coexisteixen entre les comunitats rurals que participen en el turisme comunitari a tot el món. Segon, mitjançant entrevistes semiestructurades a comunitats rurals andines de l'Equador -San Clemente, Quilotoa, Chugchilan i Tumbabiro- examinar els diferents tipus de llars que hi ha en funció de la seva vulnerabilitat i la capacitat de garantir la seva subsistència. Tercer, també s'identifica la diversitat coexistent de discursos sobre el paper del turisme en aquestes quatre comunitats, tenint en compte que dos estan involucrades en turisme comunitari i dos a ecoturisme. Finalment, s'examina els components que caracteritzen i condicionen l’acció col·lectiva a les quatre comunitats rurals. Tot i que encara hi ha molta investigació pendent a fi de comprendre millor la complexitat del que representa el turisme per a les regions rurals i el seu desenvolupament sostenible; nostre propòsit està en contribuir a omplir aquest buit, sobretot pel que fa a la identificació de formes més inclusives de desenvolupament sostenible a les comunitats rurals, molt especialment en l'Equador.

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Книги з теми "Community based tourism development":

Ashley, Caroline. Promoting community-based tourism development: Why, what, and how? Windhoek, Namibia: Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, 1994.

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Halstead, Lynn. Making community-based tourism work: An assessment of factors contributing to successful community-owned tourism development in Caprivi, Namibia. Windhoek, Namibia: Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, 2003.

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Wimalaratana, W. Community-based sustainable tourism development: With special reference to Monaragala district, Sri Lanka. Colombo: Dept. of Economics, University of Colombo, 2006.

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Indonesia, National Geographic. Borobudur: The road to recovery : community-based rehabilitation work and sustainable tourism development. [Jakarta]: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2011.

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Gupta, Anil, Parikshat Singh Manhas, and Deepak Raj Gupta. Strategic development policies and impact studies of sustainable rural and community-based tourism. New Delhi: Primus Books, 2014.

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National Seminar on Sustainable Tourism Community-Based Tourism Development and Coastal Management in Indonesia (2001 Jakarta). Proceeding of the national seminar on sustainable tourism: Community-based tourism development and coastal management in Indonesia. Edited by Gunawan Myra P, Wiyonoputri Wiwien T, and Institut Teknologi Bandung. Centre for Research on Tourism. Bandung: Centre for Research on Tourism, Institute of Technology Bandung, 2001.

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Mosimane, Alphons Wabahe. An evaluation of SIDA support to Namibia Community Based Tourism Association (NACOBTA). Windhoek: University of Namibia, Multi-disciplinary Research Centre, Social Sciences Division, Community-Based Natural Resource Management Unit, 2000.

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Ellis, Don. Don Ellis: The diversification of a resource-based community through the development of tourism, Deschutes County, Oregon. Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University. College of Forestry, 1991.

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Hunt, Joe. Joe Hunt: The diversification of a resource-based community through the development of tourism, Deschutes County, Oregon. Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University. College of Forestry, 1991.

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Couch, Mahlon. Mahlon Couch: The diversification of a resource-based community through the development of tourism, Deschutes County, Oregon. Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University. College of Forestry, 1991.

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Частини книг з теми "Community based tourism development":

Tucker, Hazel. "Community-Based Tourism as Sustainable Development." In Alternative Tourism in Turkey, 335–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47537-0_21.

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Idris, A. Purnomo, and M. Rahmawati. "Community-based tourism: Capability and community participation in tourism development." In Community Empowerment through Research, Innovation and Open Access, 139–44. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003189206-26.

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Müller, Sabine, Jitka Markova, and Sindhuri Ponnapureddy. "Community-based ecotourism development and destination governance in Cambodia." In Tourism and Development in Southeast Asia, 182–96. NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429264191-12.

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Stonich, Susan C. "Enhancing Community-Based Tourism Development and Conservation in the Western Caribbean." In Tourism and Applied Anthropologists, 77–86. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444307412.ch4.

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Bakhtadze Engländer, Nato (Natalia), and Nato Robitashvili. "Nature-Based Tourism Development as a Tool of Community Transformation from Communism to Capitalism: The Georgian Experience." In Tourism Development in Post-Soviet Nations, 191–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30715-8_12.

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Mershen, Birgit. "Chapter 7. Development of Community-based Tourism in Oman: Challenges and Opportunities." In Tourism in the Middle East, edited by Rami Farouk Daher, 188–214. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845410520-011.

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Podlaszewska, Ammalia. "Degrowing the commoditization process in community-based tourism and local entrepreneurship." In Issues and cases of degrowth in tourism, 64–85. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245073.0064.

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Abstract This chapter presents an empirical analysis of the tourist destination of Bandung in Indonesia to discuss some of the theoretical constructs of commoditization in community-based tourism and to explore how local resources are made available as an alternative to the dominant doctrines of 'economism'. To identify whether tourism development has exacerbated the existing forms of social and spatial equality or has provided alternative capital opportunities for the study area the author has collected data from three sources: (a) the internet (newspaper articles, photos and videos about the village of Kampong Rajut); (b) observations of the activities of Kampung Rajut inhabitants; and (c) interviews with eight village leaders.

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Mbaiwa, Joseph E. "Community-Based Natural Resource Management in Botswana." In Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa, 59–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9529-6_4.

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Mora, Jorge Alexander, Olga Yamova, and Taira Murtuzalieva. "Community-Based Tourism as the Leading Approach to the Rural Development." In Sustainable Leadership for Entrepreneurs and Academics, 503–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15495-0_51.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Community based tourism development":

Krajinović, Vanja, Danijela Ferjanić Hodak, and Antonio Vlahov. "OBSTACLES OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN VUKOVAR-SRIJEM COUNTY." In Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe: Creating Innovative Tourism Experiences: The Way to Extend the Tourist Season. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.05.12.

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Kaufmane, Dace. "Community cooperation for tourism development." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.54.018.

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Cooperation and research on related issues in the tourism sector is still topical as virtually no new tourism offer is possible without cooperation. This has been confirmed by previous studies. However, in the context of community initiatives, cooperation in tourism has not been analysed very much. The aim of the paper is to analyse community cooperation in rural tourism development on the basis of content analysis of the LEADER projects and previous studies on collaboration. Cooperation is based on the understanding and exchange of information facilitated by existing and new forms of common actions between public and private actors. The results reveal that community cooperation for the development of rural tourism in Latvia can be seen as structural with the Rural Support Service as a central actor, which is responsible for the uniform implementation of the state’s and European Union’s support policy in Latvia, monitors compliance with agricultural legislation and regulates the conditions of all involved. At regional level, cooperation is coordinated by rural partnerships and governed by their strategies that sets clear objectives for local action in communities.

Lau, Elim, Melky Kabu, and Samson Lobang. "Development of Community-Based Tourism Monbang Village – Alor, Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289941.

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Nazarudin, Hamzah, and Septia Dioh. "Model Of Tourism Developmentin Lembata Regency: Community-Based Tourism Approach." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289946.

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Nawawiy, Mohammad, Imam Faisal Pane, and Rizka Chairani. "Study of Eco-Tourism in Marine Tourism Area Based on Community (case study: Iboih Beach)." In 2nd International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icosop-17.2018.88.

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Amin, Muryanto, and Muhammad Arifin Nasution. "Rural Community’s Capacity Building in the Context of Community-based Development of Tourism." In International Conference of Science, Technology, Engineering, Environmental and Ramification Researches. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010100317761779.

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Puspita, Nungky, Fahrurozy Darmawan, and Meizar Rusli. "Community-based Sports Tourism Development on Sawahlunto Coal Trail Marathon." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce, ICESC 2019, 18-19 October 2019, Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2019.2289976.

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Andaria, Kalvin, Recky Sendouw, and Erick Lobja. "Community-Based Tourism Development in North Minahasa; North Sulawesi Indonesia." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icss-19.2019.119.

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Nafidah, Lina Nasihatun, Lilik Pujiati, Suluh Hendrawan, and Nurhayati. "What Role Can Community-Based Tourism Have in Sustainable Development?" In 2nd Annual Conference on Social Science and Humanities (ANCOSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210413.062.

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Hasanah, Israul, Hera Susanti, Riyanto, and Hapsari Setyowardhani. "Heritage Tourism Development: Concept of Community-based Tourism in Megalithic Site of Gunung Padang." In Unimed International Conference on Economics Education and Social Science. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009502004600465.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Community based tourism development":

Nyonator, Frank, John Awoonor-Williams, James Phillips, Tanya Jones, and Robert Miller. The Ghana Community-based Health Planning and Services Initiative: Fostering evidence-based organizational change and development in a resource-constrained setting. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy6.1086.

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Stokamer, Stephanie. Pedagogical Catalysts of Civic Competence: The Development of a Critical Epistemological Model for Community-Based Learning. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.40.

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Amin, Sajeda, Johana Ahmed, Jyotirmoy Saha, Md Hossain, and Eashita Haque. Delaying child marriage through community-based skills-development programs for girls: Results from a randomized controlled study in rural Bangladesh. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy9.1009.

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Saavedra, José Jorge, and Gerard Alleng. Sustainable Islands: Defining a Sustainable Development Framework Tailored to the Needs of Islands. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002902.

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Like other Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Caribbean island economies have intrinsic characteristics that make them vulnerable to external shocks. The recent pandemic highlights the structural problems of small island economies. Due to their remote location and small size, islands lack economies of scale and rely on global supply chains, which are currently disrupted. Islands depend either on service-based economic activities like tourism, which are being affected during the current crisis, or on a single commodity, which makes them extremely vulnerable. Islands must rethink their approach to development, adopting one of sustainable development. The Sustainable Islands Platform aims to create a new approach that targets the needs of Caribbean islands and prescribes circular economy-inspired interventions in key areas such as sanitation, waste management, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, energy, transportation, and health. Traditional approaches have not proven successful in solving developing problems on SIDS. Therefore, a new concept that considers islands in a new way should be considered.

Iyer, R., J. P. Shulka, and A. Verma. Community Leave No One Behind: Lessons from a Pilot. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.014.

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In 2020, WSSCC’s India Support Unit (now UNOPS) piloted a new participatory approach called Community Leave No One Behind (CLNOB) to support the Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen (SBM-G) Phase II. The pilot took place in five districts in India (Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, Ranchi in Jharkhand, Kamrup in Assam, South 24 Paragnas in West Bengal and Purnea in Bihar). A Prerak (facilitator) was appointed in each district to support this process and work within villages at community level. The Sanitation Learning Hub supported an accompanying learning component of the pilot, facilitating learning sessions between the preraks and the development of a Handbook based on the experience. This learning brief outlines the purpose of CLNOB, the actions generated by the pilot and our reflections of the CLNOB approach. The CLNOB Handbook, a handbook on Community Leave No One Behind, accompanies this Learning Brief. CLNOB was designed to ensure a participatory method to enable sustained access to safely managed sanitation facilities for people who have been ‘left behind’ or left out of the first phase of India’s national sanitation campaign.

Wallace, Janae, Trevor H. Schlossnagle, Hugh Hurlow, Nathan Payne, and Christian Hardwick. Hydrogeologic Study of the Bryce Canyon City Area, Including Johns and Emery Valleys, Garfield County, Utah. Utah Geological Survey, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/ofr-733.

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Groundwater resources development and the threat of future drought in Garfield County, southwestern Utah, prompted a study of groundwater quality and quantity in the environs of Bryce Canyon National Park and Bryce Canyon City in Johns and Emery Valleys. Water quality, water quantity, and the potential for water-quality degradation are critical elements determining the extent and nature of future development in the valley. The community of Bryce Canyon City is an area of active tourism and, therefore, of potential increase in growth (likely from tourism-related development). Groundwater exists in Quaternary valley-fill and bedrock aquifers (the Tertiary Claron Formation and Cretaceous sandstone). Increased demand on drinking water warrants careful land-use planning and resource management to preserve surface and groundwater resources of Johns and Emery Valleys and surrounding areas that may be hydrologically connected to these valleys including Bryce Canyon National Park.

Ceia, Vanessa, Benji Nothwehr, and Liz Wagner. Gender and Technology: A rights-based and intersectional analysis of key trends. Oxfam, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7598.

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This report employs an intersectional feminist framework to identify and analyze key trends related to gender and technology. It aims to provide a holistic picture of how gender and technology are embedded in and influenced by a myriad of intersecting issues and challenges that complicate how ICT for development (ICT4D) initiatives concretely impact women’s lives. Based on synthesized research, the report provides recommendations for relevant stakeholders on how to approach the field of international development using technology as a tool for social good in ways that benefit the most marginalized members of our global community.

Bridges, Todd, Jeffrey King, Johnathan Simm, Michael Beck, Georganna Collins, Quirijn Lodder, and Ram Mohan. International Guidelines on Natural and Nature-Based Features for Flood Risk Management. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41946.

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To deliver infrastructure that sustain our communities, economy, and environment, we must innovate, modernize, and even revolutionize our approach to infrastructure development. Change takes courage, but as one starts down the path of innovation, what was once novel becomes more familiar, more established. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is walking this path with our partners through the Engineering With Nature (EWN) Initiative, integrating human engineering with natural systems. The International Guidelines on Natural and Nature-Based Features for Flood Risk Management are the next step toward revolutionary infrastructure development—a set of real-world guidelines to help familiarize us with what was once novel. USACE and collaborators around the world have been building, learning, and documenting the best practices for constructing Natural and Nature-Based Features (NNBF) for decades. The consolidation of these lessons into a single guidance document gives decision-makers and practitioners a much-needed resource to pursue, consider, and apply NNBF for flood risk management while expanding value through infrastructure. Relationships and partnerships are vital ingredients for innovation and progress. The NNBF Guidelines was achieved because of the strong relationships in the nature-based engineering community. The magnitude and diversity of contributors to the NNBF Guidelines have resulted in a robust resource that provides value beyond a single agency, sector, or nation. Similarly, the work of incorporating NNBF into projects will require us to strengthen our relationships across organizations, mandates, and missions to achieve resilient communities. I hope you are inspired by the collaborative achievement of the NNBF Guidelines and will draw from this resource to develop innovative solutions to current and future flood risk management challenges. There is a lot we can achieve together along the path of revolutionary infrastructure development.

Yuebin, Xu. Development and Performance of the Elderly Care System in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210303-2.

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This paper attempts to understand and provide policy recommendations on the development and performance of the emerging elderly care system in the People’s Republic of China. The three-tiered elderly system in the country consists of home-based care as the core support, community-based care as necessary support, and residential care as supplementary support. The main policies and progress of the system are explained, including insights on how the government encourages private sector involvement. A key recommendation of this paper is the need for better integration of residential and home- and community-based care as part of the elderly care system.

Kibler, Amanda, René Pyatt, Jason Greenberg Motamedi, and Ozen Guven. Key Competencies in Linguistically and Culturally Sustaining Mentoring and Instruction for Clinically-based Grow-Your-Own Teacher Education Programs. Oregon State University, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1147.

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Grow-Your-Own (GYO) Teacher Education programs that aim to diversify and strengthen the teacher workforce must provide high-quality learning experiences that support the success and retention of Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) teacher candidates and bilingual teacher candidates. Such work requires a holistic and systematic approach to conceptualizing instruction and mentoring that is both linguistically and culturally sustaining. To guide this work in the Master of Arts in Teaching in Clinically Based Elementary program at Oregon State University’s College of Education, we conducted a review of relevant literature and frameworks related to linguistically responsive and/or sustaining teaching or mentoring practices. We developed a set of ten mentoring competencies for school-based cooperating/clinical teachers and university supervisors. They are grouped into the domains of: Facilitating Linguistically and Culturally Sustaining Instruction, Engaging with Mentees, Recognizing and Interrupting Inequitable Practices and Policies, and Advocating for Equity. We also developed a set of twelve instructional competencies for teacher candidates as well as the university instructors who teach them. The instructional competencies are grouped into the domains of: Engaging in Self-reflection and Taking Action, Learning About Students and Re-visioning Instruction, Creating Community, and Facilitating Language and Literacy Development in Context. We are currently operationalizing these competencies to develop and conduct surveys and focus groups with various GYO stakeholders for the purposes of ongoing program evaluation and improvement, as well as further refinement of these competencies.