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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Clarissa"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 24 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Clarissa"

1

Leborgne, Erik. "Clarissa Harlot or Clarissa Hallowed ? L’échiquier moral de Clarisse." Littératures 48, no. 1 (2003): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/litts.2003.2211.

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2

Gaipa, Mark. "Accessorizing Clarissa: How Virginia Woolf changes the clothes and the character of her lady of fashion." Modernist Cultures 4, no. 1-2 (May 2009): 24–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e2041102209000446.

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The period following the first world war in England saw dramatic changes in women's clothing: the manufacturing of quality ready-made clothing brought fashion to the masses, and modern fashions helped liberate women with simpler, lighter, and more youthful designs. These changes, I argue, have great consequence for Virginia Woolf's lady of fashion, Clarissa Dalloway. In her story “Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street” (1922), Woolf produces an ultimately satirical portrait of Clarissa, who remains insulated, by class privilege and fashion sensibility, from the working world about her; but when Woolf rewrites her story as a novel (1925), Clarissa comes to feel deeply for her lower-class counterparts. The change reflects Woolf's modernist technique, which strips away Clarissa's material insulation. But Woolf's dematerialized modernism in turn echoes contemporary women's fashions, which likewise were revolting against heavy materials, exploring youthful looseness, and even allowing ladies and workers to become fashion doubles.

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3

Brooks-Davies, Douglas, Terry Castle, Katharine M. Rogers, and Simon Shepherd. "Clarissa's Ciphers: Meaning and Disruption in Richardson's 'Clarissa'." Yearbook of English Studies 16 (1986): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3507804.

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4

BATSAKI, YOTA. "Clarissa; or, Rake Versus Usurer." Representations 93, no. 1 (2006): 22–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2006.93.1.22.

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ABSTRACT This paper applies ““interest,”” as a dominant eighteenth-century model of human nature, to Richardson's Clarissa; it proceeds to explore the construction of a new ethics of sexual relationship in the novel by focusing on the homology between usury and libertinism as two kinds of speculation judged immoral due to absence of risk. Clarissa's economic language reveals her to be an astute exegete of her culture's politics and enables her to redress the sexual imbalance of risk; Lovelace, by contrast, troubles the assumptions of the ““interest”” paradigm by subscribing to an aristocratic economy of expenditure that is at odds with the economic prudence of the bourgeoisie.

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5

Bye, Antony. "Holloway's Clarissa." Musical Times 131, no. 1767 (May 1990): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/966156.

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6

Doody, Margaret Anne, and Florian Stuber. ""Clarissa" Censored." Modern Language Studies 18, no. 1 (1988): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3194702.

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7

Rain, D. C. "Richardson's Clarissa." Explicator 47, no. 1 (September 1988): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1988.9933866.

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8

Graves, Lila V. "Richardson's Clarissa." Explicator 47, no. 2 (January 1989): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1989.9933892.

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9

Rain, D. C. "Richardson's Clarissa." Explicator 52, no. 1 (October 1, 1993): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1993.9938725.

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10

London, April. "Enclosing Clarissa." ESC: English Studies in Canada 13, no. 3 (1987): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/esc.1987.0036.

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Дисертації з теми "Clarissa"

1

Rain, David Christopher. "The death of Clarissa : Richardson's Clarissa and the critics." Title page, contents and summary only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr154.pdf.

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2

Keymer, Thomas Edmund. "#Mock encounters' : the reader in Richardson's Clarissa." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276520.

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3

Daphinoff, Dimiter. "Samuel Richardsons "Clarissa" : Text, Rezeption und Interpretation /." Bern : Francke Verl, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34933974v.

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4

Klein, Clarissa [Verfasser]. "Verifikation potentieller Interaktionspartner des Zellzyklusregulators p27Kip1 / Clarissa Klein." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1137557672/34.

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5

Bobbitt, Curtis W. "Internal and external editors of Samuel Richardson's Clarissa." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/720152.

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Samuel Richardson's second novel, Clarissa: or, The History of a Young Lady, one of the longest novels in English, has appeared in dozens of significantly different editions, many of them abridgments. This study examines the means by which Richardson and later editors altered the text of Clarissa, primarily by working with three variables: its epistolary format, its length, and its explicit moral lessons.The first half of the study reviews relevant scholarly research and traces Richardson's uses of internal editors in his four editions of the novel. Richardson's omniscient editor, the most visible and conventional of the internal editors of ClarissR, operates both inside and outside the epistolary framework of the novel. Inside, the editorial voice adds identifying tags to letters and summarizes missing letters. Outside, the editor emphasizes moral elements of the novel by means of a preface and postscript, numerous footnotes, a list of principal characters, and a judgmental table of contents. Richardson expanded the role of this editor in each of his successive editions.Richardson's mastery of the epistolary format further appears in his use of all the major correspondents as internal editors. Jack Belford operates most visibly, assembling correspondence to and from Clarissa and Lovelace to vindicate Clarissa's memory and instruct possible readers. Belford's Conclusion serves a similar function to the nameless editor's preface and postscript. Richardson also gave Clarissa, Anna Howe, and Lovelace editorial tasks, including introducing and summarizing letters, footnoting, and altering letters before showing them to someone other than the intended recipient.Each major correspondent also has a unique individual editorial function.The study's second half analyzes and compares seven abridgments of Clarissa published between 1868 and 1971, concluding that all seven drastically change the novel (yet in differing fashions) despite their retention of its plot and epistolary format.All seven external editors alter Richardson's stated intentions. Four variables shape the comparison: stated editorial intent, omissions, alterations, and additions. An appendix lists the contents of all seven abridgments by individual letter.
Department of English

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6

Ho, Poi-yan Ingrid. "Raping mail/males : reading and writing in Clarissa /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19712339.

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7

Baumanis, Clarissa [Verfasser]. "Synthesewege und photoelektrochemische Eigenschaften von Hämatit-Nanomaterialien / Clarissa Baumanis." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2011. http://d-nb.info/1020074795/34.

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8

Pienaar, Clarissa. "Die aanspreeklikheid van werknemers vir groepswangedrag / deur Clarissa Pienaar." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2033.

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9

Walsh, Sheilagh Patricia Mary. "Christian triumph, Christian tragedy : the theological context of Clarissa." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/christian-triumph-christian-tragedy--the-theological-context-of-clarissa(77589f3f-e6b3-474d-9c32-85a6b618514e).html.

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10

Hughes, D. "Crisis of authority in Tom Jones, Clarissa, and Tristram Shandy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376279.

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Книги з теми "Clarissa"

1

Talley, Carol. Clarissa. Kansas City, Mo: MarshMedia, 1992.

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2

Books, Avon, and Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), eds. Clarissa. New York: Avon Books, 1993.

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3

Payot, Janine. Clarissa. Sierre: Editions à la Carte, 2004.

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4

O'Brian, Patrick. Clarissa Oakes. London: HarperCollins, 1994.

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5

O'Brian, Patrick. Clarissa Oakes. Bath: Paragon, 2006.

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6

Beaton, M. C. Finessing Clarissa. Long Preston, North Yorkshire: Magna Large Print Books, 2013.

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7

O'Brian, Patrick. Clarissa Oakes. London: HarperCollins, 1992.

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8

Finessing Clarissa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

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9

O'Brian, Patrick. Clarissa Oakes. London: Harper Perennial, 2008.

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10

Chesney, Marion. Finessing Clarissa. Bath: Chivers, 1991.

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Частини книг з теми "Clarissa"

1

Gibson, Andrew. "Clarissa." In Reading Narrative Discourse, 41–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20545-5_3.

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2

Lehmann, Christine. "Einleitung." In Das Modell Clarissa, 9–13. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_1.

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3

Lehmann, Christine. "Das Selbst." In Das Modell Clarissa, 122–34. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_10.

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4

Lehmann, Christine. "Der Patriarchalische Roman." In Das Modell Clarissa, 135–45. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_11.

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Lehmann, Christine. "Modelle des Modells." In Das Modell Clarissa, 146–62. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_12.

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6

Lehmann, Christine. "Friedhof der Töchter." In Das Modell Clarissa, 163–66. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_13.

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Lehmann, Christine. "Die Prinzessin." In Das Modell Clarissa, 14–19. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_2.

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8

Lehmann, Christine. "Der Engel." In Das Modell Clarissa, 20–38. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_3.

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9

Lehmann, Christine. "Die Waise." In Das Modell Clarissa, 39–51. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_4.

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10

Lehmann, Christine. "Die Emanzipierte Exkurs über Einen Frauentyp des Vormärz." In Das Modell Clarissa, 52–62. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03352-9_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Clarissa"

1

Cynara, Ailsa Clarissa, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari, and Bhisma Murti. "The Effects of Iron Tablet Program, Intrapersonal, and Social Factors On Nutrition Intake to Prevent Anemia in Female Adolescents in Yogyakarta." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.61.

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Background: Complexity of behavior among adolescents and the effects of various factors on their behavior require a deeper vision on their health-related behavior components. Inadequate intake of calcium-rich foods and low intake of essential vitamins among female adolescents are cases that indicate the need for a change in the feeding behavior among them. This study aimed to examine the effects of iron tablet program, intrapersonal, and social factors on nutrition intake to prevent anemia in female adolescents. Subjects and Method: A cohort retrospective study was carried out in Senior High Schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A sample of 120 female adolescents was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was nutrition intake. The independent variables were iron tablet program, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, and perceived benefit, and family income. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Nutrition intake to prevent anemia in female adolescents increased with iron tablet supplementation program (OR= 11.87; 95% CI= 1.70 to 82.76; p= 0.013), high family income (OR= 24.76; 95% CI= 1.96 to 313.22; p= 0.013), high perceived susceptibility (OR= 77.88; 95% CI= 4.12 to 1471.73; p= 0.004), high perceived seriousness (OR= 228.46; 95% CI= 7.08 to 7369.90; p= 0.002), and high perceived benefit (OR= 94.72; 95% CI= 4.87 to 1841.55; p= 0.003). Nutrition intake decreased with high perceived barrier (OR= 0.02; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.40; p= 0.010). Conclusion: Nutrition intake to prevent anemia in female adolescents increases with iron tablet program, high family income, high perceived susceptibility, high perceived seriousness, and high perceived benefit. Nutrition intake decreases with high perceived barrier. Keywords: anemia, iron tablet, intrapersonal factor, health belief model Correspondence: Ailsa Clarissa Cynara. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: ailsaclarissacynara@student.uns.ac.id. Mobile: 082230233293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.61

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2

Haine, D. Philip. "Claris Organizer's expanding contact card." In the SIGCHI conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/258549.258841.

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3

Umisedo, S., N. Hamamoto, Y. Koga, H. Une, N. Maehara, T. Nagayama, M. Tanjyo, et al. "Nissin’s New Cluster Implanter: CLARIS." In ION IMPLANTATION TECHNOLOGY: 17th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3033617.

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4

Fernandes, Tony. "The Claris Interface Design Group." In Conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/257089.257216.

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5

Huy, Nguyễn Quang, Trần Thị Hữu Nghĩa, Dương Thị Anh Đào, Nguyễn Thị Bích Ngọc, Dương Nhật Vi, Nguyễn Thị Hồng Trang, Trần Thị Hà Linh та Nguyễn Phúc Hưng. "BỔ SUNG AXIT AMIN METHIONINE VÀ LYSINE VÀO THỨC ĂN CHO CÁ TRÊ LAI (Clarias gariepinus x Clarias macrocephalus)". У NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ GIẢNG DẠY SINH HỌC Ở VIỆT NAM - BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND TEACHING IN VIETNAM. Nhà xuất bản Khoa học tự nhiên và Công nghệ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/vap.2022.0060.

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6

Gardini, Leonardo M., Reinaldo Braga, Jose Bringel, Carina Oliveira, Rossana Andrade, Herve Martin, Luiz O. M. Andrade, and Mauro Oliveira. "Clariisa, a context-aware framework based on geolocation for a health care governance system." In 2013 IEEE 15th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/healthcom.2013.6720696.

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7

Isaila, Florin, Jesus Carretero, and Rob Ross. "CLARISSE: A Middleware for Data-Staging Coordination and Control on Large-Scale HPC Platforms." In 2016 16th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccgrid.2016.24.

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8

Nakashima, Y., N. Hamamoto, S. Umisedo, Y. Koga, H. Une, H. Asai, N. Maehara, et al. "CLARIS G2: Development of Carbon Cluster Implantation." In ION IMPLANTATION TECHNOLOGY 2101: 18th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology IIT 2010. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3548416.

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Anderson, Robert C., James M. Dohm, and Andrew G. Siwabessy. "DECIPHERING THE COMPLEX FAULT HISTORY OF THE CLARITAS REGION; MARS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-298281.

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10

Kuchta, K., W. Waser, S. Cameron, and H. Rausch. "Novel herbal veterinary narcotics for aquacultures of Clarias gariepinus." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399735.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Clarissa"

1

Burns, Danny, Marina Apgar, and Anna Raw. Designing a Participatory Programme at Scale: Phases 1 and 2 of the CLARISSA Programme on Worst Forms of Child Labour. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.004.

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CLARISSA (Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia) is a large-scale Participatory Action Research programme which aims to identify, evidence, and promote effective multi-stakeholder action to tackle the drivers of the worst forms of child labour in selected supply chains in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. CLARISSA places a particular focus on participants’ own ‘agency’. In other words, participants’ ability to understand the situation they face, and to develop and take actions in response to them. Most of CLARISSA’s participants are children. This document shares the design and overarching methodology of the CLARISSA programme, which was co-developed with all consortium partners during and since the co-generation phase of the programme (September 2018–June 2020). The immediate audience is the CLARISSA programme implementation teams, plus the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). This design document is also a useful reference point for other programmes trying to build large-scale participatory processes. It provides a clear overview of the CLARISSA programmatic approach, the design, and how it is being operationalised in context.

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2

Widmer, Mireille, Marina Apgar, Jiniya Afroze, Sudhir Malla, Jill Healey, and Sendrine Constant. Capacity Development in a Participatory Adaptive Programme: the Case of the Clarissa Consortium. Institute of Development Studies, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.001.

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Doing development differently rests on deliberate efforts to reflect and learn, not just about what programmes are doing and achieving, but about how they are working. This is particularly important for an action research programme like Child Labour: Action- Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA), which is implemented by a consortium of organisations from across the research and development spectrum, during a rapidly changing global pandemic. Harnessing the potential of diverse skills and complementary strengths across partners in responding to the complex challenge of the worst forms of child labour, requires capacity to work together in novel ways. This Research and Evidence Paper documents how CLARISSA approached capacity development, and what we learnt from our challenges and successes. From the start, the programme incorporated a capacity development strategy resting on self-assessment of a wide range of behavioural and technical competencies that were deemed important for programme implementation, formal training activities, and periodic review of progress through an after-action review (AAR) process. An inventory of capacity development activities that took place during the first year of implementation reveals a wide range of additional, unplanned activities, enabled by the programme’s flexibility and adaptive management strategy. These are organised into eight modalities, according to the individual or collective nature of the activity, and its sequencing – namely, whether capacity development happens prior to, during, or after (from) implementation. We conclude with some reflections on the emergent nature of capacity development. Planning capacity development in an adaptive programme provides a scaffolding in terms of time, resources, and legitimacy that sustains adaptiveness. We also recognise the gaps that remain to be addressed, particularly on scaling up individual learning to collective capabilities, and widening the focus from implementation teams to individuals working at consortium level.

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Widmer, Mireille, Marina Apgar, Jiniya Afroze, Sudhir Malla, Jill Healey, and Sendrine Constant. Capacity Development in a Participatory Adaptive Programme: the Case of the Clarissa Consortium. Institute of Development Studies, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.001.

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Doing development differently rests on deliberate efforts to reflect and learn, not just about what programmes are doing and achieving, but about how they are working. This is particularly important for an action research programme like Child Labour: Action- Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA), which is implemented by a consortium of organisations from across the research and development spectrum, during a rapidly changing global pandemic. Harnessing the potential of diverse skills and complementary strengths across partners in responding to the complex challenge of the worst forms of child labour, requires capacity to work together in novel ways. This Research and Evidence Paper documents how CLARISSA approached capacity development, and what we learnt from our challenges and successes. From the start, the programme incorporated a capacity development strategy resting on self-assessment of a wide range of behavioural and technical competencies that were deemed important for programme implementation, formal training activities, and periodic review of progress through an after-action review (AAR) process. An inventory of capacity development activities that took place during the first year of implementation reveals a wide range of additional, unplanned activities, enabled by the programme’s flexibility and adaptive management strategy. These are organised into eight modalities, according to the individual or collective nature of the activity, and its sequencing – namely, whether capacity development happens prior to, during, or after (from) implementation. We conclude with some reflections on the emergent nature of capacity development. Planning capacity development in an adaptive programme provides a scaffolding in terms of time, resources, and legitimacy that sustains adaptiveness. We also recognise the gaps that remain to be addressed, particularly on scaling up individual learning to collective capabilities, and widening the focus from implementation teams to individuals working at consortium level.

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Karki, Shanta, Marina Apgar, Mieke Snijder, and Ranjana Sharma. Learning from Life Story Collection and Analysis With Children Who Work in the Worst Forms of Child Labour in Nepal. Institute of Development Studies, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.007.

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The CLARISSA Nepal team collected and analysed 400 life stories of children and young people engaged in or affected by the worst forms of child labour (WFCL), particularly in the “Adult Entertainment” sector in Nepal, which includes children working in Dohoris (restaurants playing folk music), dance bars, spa-massage parlours, khaja ghars (tea/snack shop) and guest houses. Stories were also collected from children in CLARISSA’s focus neighbourhoods, children in this category include street connected children and those working in transportation, party palaces, domestic labour and construction sites. Of the 400 stories collected, 350 were collected by adult researchers and 50 were collected by children themselves.

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Snijder, Mieke, and Marina Apgar, J. How Does Participatory Action Research Generate Innovation? Findings from a Rapid Realist Review. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.009.

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This Emerging Evidence Report shares evidence of how, for whom, and under what circumstances, Participatory Action Research (PAR) leads to innovative actions. A rapid realist review was undertaken to develop programme theories that explain how PAR generates innovation. The methodology included peer-reviewed and grey literature and moments of engagement with programme staff, such that their input supported the development and refinement of three resulting initial programme theories (IPTs) that we present in this report. Across all three IPTs, safe relational space, group facilitation, and the abilities of facilitators, are essential context and intervention components through which PAR can generate innovation. Implications from the three IPTs for evaluation design of the CLARISSA programme are identified and discussed. The report finishes with opportunities for the CLARISSA programme to start building an evidence base of how PAR works as an intervention modality, such as evidencing group-level conscientisation, the influence of intersecting inequalities, and influence of diverse perspectives coming together in a PAR process.

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Gorman, Clare. Exposing the Worst Forms of Child Labour in Bangladesh’s Leather Sector. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.001.

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As one of the country’s biggest employers and its second largest exporter, the leather sector is big business in Bangladesh. But it is also in crisis. A dramatic decrease in the global demand for leather since COVID-19 has led to the collapse of the supply chain with workers, especially children, bearing the worst of the brunt. As cracks in the industry’s surface widen, new research from the Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA) programme shines a light into its hidden corners, revealing examples of the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) at almost every turn.

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Gorman, Clare, Lucy Halton, and Kushum Sharma. Advocating for Change in Nepal’s Adult Entertainment Sector. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.010.

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The United Nations Human Rights Council has a powerful role to play in addressing the worst forms of child labour. Accountability mechanisms such as the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) – which work to support Member States to improve their human rights situation – are therefore widely seen as important opportunities to advocate for change. Ahead of Nepal’s third UPR cycle in 2021, the CLARISSA programme met with eight UN Permanent Missions to present recommendations addressing the exploitation of children within Nepal’s adult entertainment sector. This spotlight story shares the programme’s experience in advocacting within this process. It also highlights their approach of providing decision makers with recommendations to the Government of Nepal that were underpinned by the importance of integrating a participatory, adaptive and child-centred approach.

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Maksud, A. K. M., Khandaker Reaz Hossain, and Amit Arulanantham. Mapping of Slums and Identifying Children Engaged in Worst Forms of Child Labour Living in Slums and Working in Neighbourhood Areas. Institute of Development Studies, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.002.

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Dhaka has a population of about 19 million and many think it is a city of fortune. People come from all over the country to settle in Dhaka and many low-cost settlements (known as slums) have emerged since the country became independent. Findings of national survey reports suggest there is a high concentration of child labour in the slums of Dhaka, linked with the global supply chain of products. In order to understand the drivers of child labour in the slum areas of Dhaka, a research team formed of the Grambangla Unnayan Committee (GUC) with ChildHope UK designed and conducted a mapping and listing exercise, in consultation with CLARISSA consortium colleagues. The overall objective of the mapping and listing process was to identify and map children engaged in WFCL living in eight slum areas in Dhaka.

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Roelen, Keetie, Sukanta Paul, Neil Howard, and Vibhor Mathur. Children’s Engagement with Exploitative Work in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2020.001.

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Despite decades of interventions aiming to reduce child labour, children’s engagement with exploitative work remains widespread, particularly in South Asia. Emerging evidence about cash transfer programmes point towards their potential for reducing children’s engagement with work, but knowledge is scarce in terms of their impact on exploitative work and in urban settings. One component of the CLARISSA programme is to trial an innovative ‘cash plus’ intervention and to learn about its potential for reducing children’s harmful and hazardous work in two slum areas in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This Working Paper presents findings from a small-scale qualitative study that was undertaken in late 2019, aiming to inform the design of the cash plus intervention. Findings point towards the potential for cash transfers to reduce the need for children to engage in exploitative work and highlight key considerations for design and delivery, including mode and frequency of delivery and engagement with local leaders and community representatives. URI

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Kasper, Eric. Urban Neighbourhood Dynamics and the Worst Forms of Child Labour. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.007.

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While the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) is not only an urban phenomenon, evidence suggests that WFCL emerges in cities in unique ways due to the complex structures and dynamics of urban systems. This report, therefore, develops a conceptual framework for WFCL in cities that integrates key understandings of urban systems and evidence about urban WFCL. This report reviews current literature on the complex systemic nature of cities – drawing on literature on the urban land nexus, urban complexity, informality, and inclusive urbanisation. It also reviews studies of child labour (focusing on the worst forms, where possible) in urban contexts. In this way, the report offers an innovative way of understanding the challenge of WFCL, and outlines the premises of a research agenda for responding to WFCL in cities. These contributions are made with the specific cities and neighbourhoods in mind where the CLARISSA programme is being implemented; however, they should be useful more generally.

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