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Статті в журналах з теми "Civil procedure, greece"

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Papademetriou, Theresa. "Marriage and Marital Property under the New Greek Family Law." International Journal of Legal Information 13, no. 3-4 (August 1985): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500018709.

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The movement for a civil law reform in Greece that was initiated in 1975 with the constitutional guarantee of equal rights and obligations of the sexes led to the adoption of Law 1329/1983 on the Application of the Constitutional Principle of Equality of the Sexes in the Civil Code and Its Introductory Law, in Commercial Legislation, and in the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as to Partial Modernization of Certain Provisions of the Civil Code Regarding Family Law.
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Gortych-Michalak, Karolina. "Polish, Greek and Cypriot Civil Procedure Terminology in Translation. A Parametric Approach." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 49, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slgr-2017-0005.

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Abstract The paper discusses the problem of translating selected Civil Procedure terminology from Greek into Polish and from Polish into Greek. The research material includes corpora of normative acts and more precisely those, which regulate Civil Procedure of Poland, Greece and the Republic of Cyprus. The research methodology is based on the concept of parameterisation, according to which the legal linguistic reality becomes axiomatic. Then the set of relevant dimensions and parameters is extracted. The set of parameters are a tool where certain information is given: yes/no/none and thus a clear result of comparison between legal system bond terminology can be drawn up. The results of this comparative analysis provide highly regulated and available translation equivalents, which are essential when legal translation is performed within the frame of legal reality. Selected examples of use of these equivalents are given when discussing the results.
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Slynko, D. V., and L. I. Kalenichenko. "The origin and development of procedural rules in Ancient Greece." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 103, no. 4 (December 25, 2023): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2023.4.03.

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The research is devoted to the development of legal norms in Greece in the ancient period. It is noted that certain issues of legal norms development in Greece in the ancient period were the subject of research by domestic lawyers and historians, but Ukrainian legal science currently lacks comprehensive historical and legal research on this issue which would cover the entire range of issues related to the origin and development of procedural law in Greece in the ancient period. It is emphasised that as a result of the formation of the political system, law-making activity is intensified. In addition, law-making activities are freed from the influence of religion and mythology. Instead of unwritten customs, which were interpreted by representatives of the ruling elite, secular law begins to be applied and enshrined in writing. The article examines the origin and development of procedural rules in Ancient Greece and the administration of justice in Athens, analyses its forms, and considers procedural aspects of the activities of representative institutions of that time in Greece. Given the general patterns of formation and development of the legal process in all its richness, the author draws attention to the ancient experience of non-jurisdictional forms of legal process. The author examines the jurisdictional (civil or criminal law) and non-jurisdictional (procedural aspects of representative institutions) forms of legal process in Greece of the ancient period. It has been concluded that in Ancient Greece, the procedural rules reflected the procedure enshrined mainly in the rules of customary law, which provided for the application of substantive legal rules. In most Hellenic States of ancient times, it had certain common features. The jurisdictional process in those days was a procedure that was enshrined in law and provided for the procedure for the exercise by public authorities or self-government bodies of their functions in the administration of justice, while the non-jurisdictional form of legal process regulated the procedural aspects of the activities of representative institutions.
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Plebankiewicz, Edyta. "Procedures for Awarding Work Contracts in Europe." Buildings 14, no. 4 (March 25, 2024): 883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14040883.

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Choosing a contractor with the best competencies is particularly important, especially in construction contracts. Using data available on the opentender.eu platform, information for 2022 was compiled regarding the size of the public procurement market and the procedures used in public procurement for construction works in European countries. The most common procedure used under the European Union Directive for awarding work contracts, in most countries, is the open procedure. The largest share of this procedure, amounting to over 95% of all proceedings, is in the countries Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Latvia, and Poland. On the other hand, there are countries where the procedures proposed in the Directive are used to a small extent. In order to distinguish groups of European Union countries characterized by a similar structure of public procurement for work, the joining (tree-clustering) algorithm was used. This will provide insights into the strategies of countries in this area. Knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of the various procedures may improve the public procurement system.
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Kolodyazhnaya, A. I. "Novelties in Surrogacy Arrangements Regulation in European Countries." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 8 (July 18, 2022): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.141.8.150-156.

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The paper analyzes some of the legal aspects of the surrogacy regulation in the most representative states of Europe. The author raises a complex moral and ethical issue of the admissibility of surrogate maternity legalization, considers various approaches to its ban (partial ban). In addition to the principles of the civil legislation of France identification, the author also assesses the existing legal regulation. This assessment is made taking into account the latest reforms in the civil legislation of France, including the negative consequences of such, for example, the impossibility of inheritance, receiving social benefits, the need to undergo an additional procedure for the adoption of a child by a woman to whom a surrogate mother gave the child. Along with the prohibitions of surrogate motherhood in France, the author refers to the jurisprudence and legislation of Germany, which follows a similar approach. On the other hand, the author examines the procedures of gratuitous surrogacy provided for in the Portuguese legislation, which became the result of another reform in the field of legal regulation of bioethics, as well as one of the most liberal regimes created in Greece.
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Kalampakou, Eleni. "Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece." Religions 10, no. 4 (April 10, 2019): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10040260.

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The minority in Western Thrace, Greece, has long enjoyed a special status where family and inheritance matters were subject to Sharia law and religious jurisdiction (Mufti). After judicial controversy for many years over the compulsory character of this “minority privilege”, the matter has been brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). In view of the hearing of the case of Molla Sali v. Greece before the Grand Chamber, the Greek Parliament voted for the possibility for the members of this minority to choose either religious or civil law and jurisdiction—a right for them to exit the minority community. Although a step forward, this right raises a serious challenge to the rule of equality before the law and the right to a fair trial. Therefore, the paper seeks its possible legal foundations in the international obligations of the Greek state to protect religious freedom and the minority community and stresses the need to be accompanied by the “right to voice”, meaning a true reform of the procedure before the Mufti and an effective constitutionality control of his decisions.
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Kamarianakis, Yiannis, Angelos Kanas, and Poulicos Prastacos. "Modeling Traffic Volatility Dynamics in an Urban Network." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1923, no. 1 (January 2005): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105192300103.

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This article discusses the application of generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) time series models for representing the dynamics of traffic flow volatility. The methods encountered in the literature focus on the levels of traffic flows and assume that variance is constant through time. The approach adopted in this paper concentrates primarily on the autoregressive properties of traffic variability, with the aim to provide better confidence intervals for traffic flow forecasts. The model-building procedure is illustrated with 7.5-min average traffic flow data for a set of 11 loop detectors located at major arterials that direct to the center of the city of Athens, Greece. A sensitivity analysis for coefficient estimates is undertaken with respect to both time and space.
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Kotoula, Kornilia Maria, Maria Morfoulaki, Georgia Aifadopoulou, and Panagiotis Tzenos. "Calculating Optimal School Bus Routing and Its Impact on Safety and the Environment." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2647, no. 1 (January 2017): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2647-17.

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Traveling to school is a complex undertaking that refers to students’ daily trips from their residences to their schools and vice versa. The school bus routing problem differs from a conventional vehicle routing problem because it involves a procedure of receiving and delivering transported vulnerable objects (students). In the Greek school transportation system, this procedure is executed in complex transport networks, following a series of routes formulated with an empirical approach; not a mathematical model. Many schools design these routes by using a manual process, taking into account primarily the parents’ requirements. However, the complexities of school bus routing problems, such as local conditions, operating costs, and customer needs, make the whole procedure extremely challenging and render the adoption of a software solution a necessity. Considering this framework, this paper presents a seven-step method developed for optimizing the school bus routes of a private school in Thessaloniki, Greece. The method is based on cluster analysis and genetic algorithms while taking into account the geographic characteristics of the road network as well as the distribution of the student’s travel behavior and requirements. The results derived from the pilot testing verify initial considerations: reducing the distance and travel time by optimizing school bus routing lessens the possibility for students to be involved in road accidents and enhances the air quality through a reduction in fuel emissions.
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Manolis, George, Triantafyllos Makarios, Vasiliki Terzi, and Ioanna Karetsou. "Mode shape identification of an existing three-story flexible steel stairway as a continuous dynamic system." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 42, no. 3 (2015): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tam1503151m.

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The issue of modal shape identification for a flexible steel stairway located within the building complex comprising the Civil Engineering department of Aristotle University in Thessaloniki, Greece is presented here. The aforementioned stairway is a system with continuous distribution of mass and stiffness, a fact that makes structural identification challenging as compared to structures where lumping of these two basic parameters can be observed. More specifically, this stairway was instrumented using a local multi-channel network of accelerometers. Two 12 bit-nominal resolution, digital uniaxial accelerometers of the type KUOWA-PCD-30A, connected by cables and with ?common time? and ?common start? characteristics were installed on the stairway. The dominant modes of vibration of the stairway were computed by the ?modal response acceleration time history methodology?. In parallel, a detailed finite element method model of the stairway was constructed and calibrated according to the ambient vibration results. We note that the identification procedure used for the dynamic characteristics of spatial structures yields results that can be used to develop a family of numerical models for the stairway ranging from the simple single-degree-of-freedom system to highly detailed multiple-degree-of-freedom models. Finally, some useful information on the theoretical procedure for the identification of modal shapes is included herein.
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Apostolidis, Em, та An Koutsouveli. "ΕNGINEERING GEOLOGICAL MAPPING IN THE URBAN AND SUBURBAN REGION OF NAFPLION CITY (ARGOLIS, GREECE)". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 43, № 3 (24 січня 2017): 1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11317.

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In our days the strategy of an integrated planning approach in dealing with urban development matters, is a reality and engineering geology plays a primary role. In the present study an approach of the engineering geological conditions of Nafplion city and the wider area are given. In the region of interest, four (4) sampling boreholes were drilled by IGME, up to the depth of 40m. During the boring procedure in situ SPT and permeability tests were carried out, as well as the lithology of obtained material has been described. Samples, undisturbed and disturbed, have also collected for further laboratory tests. After the completion of each borehole, piezometric tubes were installed, for the monitoring of the underground water table. Laboratory tests for the determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of all drilled formations were executed. The geotechnical distinction and unification of the geological forma tions was made on a 1:5,000 topographical map, in accordance with the up to date in ternational practice. The engineering geological map in the urban and suburban region of Nafplion city is presented and the geotechnical characteristics of the formations struc turing the area are evaluated. The combination of the results of the drilling programme as well as on the engineering geological approach and the geological structure of the studied area, resulted the compilation of the engineering geological map (scale 1:5,000) of Nafplion city wide area, where 18 engineering geological types are distinguished. The boreholes data of other public bodies have been also taken into account for this compilation. As the task of this project was the contribution to the urban development of Nafplion city, this engineering geological map will be a useful tool for engineers, planners, civil authorities, etc.
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Книги з теми "Civil procedure, greece"

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Gesiou-Phaltsē, P. Hē nea diadikasia tou KPolD ston prōto kai deutero vathmo meta tous n. 2915/2001 kai 3043/2002. Athēna: Ekdoseis Sakkoula, 2004.

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Lila, Karatza, ed. 4 kōdikes: Astikos kōdikas, kōdikas politikēs dikonomias, poinikos kōdikas, kōdikas poinikēs dikonomias & to Syntagma: me tis tropopoiēseis tōn nomōn 2298-95 & 2331-95. 2nd ed. Athēna: Nomikē Vivliothēkē-Ch. Karatzas, 1995.

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European Court of Human Rights. Affaire Philis c. Grèce: Arrêt du 27 août 1991 = Case of Philis v. Greece : judgment of 27 August 1991. Strasbourg: Registry of the Court, Council of Europe ; Köln : Heymanns, 1991.

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4

Bonner, Robert Johnson. Lawyers and litigants in ancient Athens: The genesis of the legal profession. Buffalo, N.Y: W.S. Hein & Co., 2003.

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5

Lewis, Loida Nicolas. How to get a green card: Legal ways to stay in the U.S.A. 5th ed. Berkeley, CA: Nolo, 2003.

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Len, Madlansacay, and Repa Barbara Kate, eds. Cómo obtener la tarjeta verde: Maneras legítimas de permanecer en los EE.UU. Berkeley: Nolo Press, 1994.

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T, Madlansacay Len, and Repa Barbara Kate, eds. How to get a green card: Legal ways to stay in the U.S.A. Berkeley: Nolo Press, 1993.

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T, Madlansacay Len, ed. How to get a green card: Legal ways to stay in the U.S.A. 5th ed. Berkeley, CA: Nolo, 2003.

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9

T, Madlansacay Len, and Repa Barbara Kate, eds. How to get a green card: Legal ways to stay in the U.S.A. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Nolo Press, 1996.

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T, Madlansacay Len, Repa Barbara Kate, Sherman Spencer, and Boswell Richard A, eds. How to get a green card: Legal ways to stay in the U.S.A. 4th ed. Berkeley, CA: Nolo.com, 1999.

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Частини книг з теми "Civil procedure, greece"

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Makridou, Kalliopi. "Lawyers’ Fees in Greece at a Turning Point: Recent Legislative Changes in Litigation Costs." In Cost and Fee Allocation in Civil Procedure, 163–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2263-7_12.

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di Bitonto, Luigi, Vito Locaputo, Agata Gallipoli, Camilla M. Braguglia, and Carlo Pastore. "A New Sustainable Solvent-Free Procedure for the Recovery of Grease from Urban Sewage Sludge." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 118–23. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63353-9_21.

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Limsuwan, Ekasit. "Integration Concept of Sustainable Engineering." In Sustainable Structural Engineering, 9–24. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed014.009.

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<p>Modern civil engineering mega-projects dealing with buildings, bridges, and infrastructures take sustainable engineering into consideration for the development and execution of their proj-ects. Since sustainable development and sustainable engineering are rather broadly covered as global issues, each individual needs to take personal responsibility for environmental, social, and economic questions whose performance outcomes may impact the life cycle of the struc-ture. An integration concept on sustainable engineering will deal with emerging criteria and concept for a strategic approach to the planning, execution, operation, and maintenance phase of the building process. It can be shown that approaches to and strategies for these issues result from individual consciousness, national policies, and global actions. Current research has been conducted on the sustainability perspective of areas such as global climate changes, CO2 levels, life-cycle assessment (LCA), green design rating, emerging trends in sustainable engineering, and sustainability monitoring and evaluation criteria. However, there may still be more areas requiring further research to apply an integrated concept to emerging strategies for building a process to achieve the goals. Then the methods and procedures appropriate for each community or society can be explored. However, a quantifying performance method also needs to be used as a measure to guarantee satisfactory findings.</p>
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Gawrich, Andrea, and Doris Wydra. "Conditions and Contestation: Ukraine on Its Way to EU-Membership." In The War Against Ukraine and the EU, 161–88. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35040-5_8.

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AbstractRussia’s attack on Ukraine in February 2022 has not only brought war back to the European continent, it has also created a new urgency for the European Union to allow new members to find economic and strategic protection within its confines. While no accession procedure has been successfully concluded since 2013, the list of candidates is growing. In June 2022, the European Council decided to grant the status of candidate country to both Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova. This was greeted with great enthusiasm, in particular in Ukraine—which now expects a swift accession in reward for the enormous price it has had to pay for its European choice.The key question this chapter addresses is which dynamics have evolved in this early accession process under the conditions of war, where the EU strives to defend the rule of law and democracy internally and externally simultaneously (in particular because of past experiences of how vulnerable democratic achievements are to recession), while at the same time trying to prove its geopolitical capacities by providing credible accession perspectives. The literature on EU conditionality provides us with helpful insights into factors conducive to the transformation of a candidate country along EU conditions (e.g. clarity, tangibility of rewards, absence of veto-players). This seems to make Ukraine an ideal candidate for successful transformation, as the renewed emphasis of the ‘geopolitical’ EU on enlargement strengthens the credibility of the promise, and a renewed enlargement methodology contributes to clarity and increases (tangible) rewards along the way. Additionally, an active Ukrainian civil society is putting pressure on political elites to continue on their European path. The close linkage of EU accession with reconstruction plans for Ukraine also makes successful EU integration an effective remedy for domestic challenges.We argue, however, that in order to comprehensively understand ‘membership politics’ and the politicisation of EU conditions, it is essential to address the contextual interpretation of the norms posed by the EU as part of its accession conditionality. For this, we combine the concept of conditionality with approaches to norm contestation from International Relations (IR) Research. This induces a shift of perspective from a unidirectional norm-giver/norm-taker perspective, closely assigned to conditionality approaches, towards a focus on the web of interactions between actors on the EU and the Ukrainian side as they engage with, interpret and enact norms based on their social context. By example of the reform of the Ukrainian judiciary (and here in particular the Constitutional Court of Ukraine) we show how the ‘sovereignty argument’ is put forward to challenge the “West’s right to evaluate”. Furthermore, the contestation of time frames is of high salience not only because Ukraine demands a ‘fast track accession’ against the will of some EU Member States, but also because it raises the stakes as to how ‘sufficient progress’ for gaining promised rewards is assessed. It is thus indispensable to conceptualise and address contestation in order to understand the current challenges of turning Ukraine’s candidate status into a meaningful membership perspective under increased geopolitical pressure, and while a war is raging on the EU’s doorstep.
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Fortsakis, Theodore. "Greece." In General Principles and Sector-Specific Rules in European Administrative Laws, 43–47. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867579.003.0006.

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Abstract Greece is a unitary state, where the Greek Constitution lays down the basic principles for the organization and functioning of the administration, consisting, apart from the central- and regional-state administration, of the local government authorities, independent authorities, and the various public legal persons. At the same time, the Constitution lays down a nexus of substantive and procedural rights guaranteed by a system of multilevel review. Finally, it establishes a special regime governing the legal status of civil servants. The first section of this chapter develops successively the basic principles governing the action of the public administration, the judicial review, and the fundamental norms of administrative court procedures, and the public consultation as the main participatory component of the Greek administrative procedure. Finally, the second section applies these principles to the individual case studies, where the individual aspects of the Greek administrative system become apparent.
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Kargados, Panagiotis, and Elina moustaira. "Greece." In Declining Jurisdiction In Private International Law, 235–58. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198259596.003.0011.

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Abstract As it is an old, well known, and well respected principle of international law that every State has the power autonomously to determine its own international jurisdiction, Greece was early on confronted with the problem of whether and on what conditions Greek courts should have the power to decide international, i.e. Graeco-foreign private law disputes. However, it was some time (1835-1968) before Greek citizenship ceased to be the determinative factor of our international jurisdiction. First in 1940, and then more clearly in 1968, Greek citizenship gave way, as such a factor, to the principle of overlapping international and territorial jurisdiction. According to Article 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure of 1968, Greek courts have international jurisdiction when they have territorial jurisdiction.
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Yannakourou, Stamatina, and Dimitris Goulas. "Enforcing Anti-Discrimination Law in Greece." In Anti-Discrimination Law in Civil Law Jurisdictions, 195–213. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853138.003.0010.

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This chapter analyses the causes of the courts’ limited role in the enforcement of anti-discrimination law in Greece. The authors identify substantive law barriers stemming from the courts’ conservatism to implement an unfamiliar legal framework, as well as procedural deficiencies of the individual litigation system itself. They reveal how these, separately and in combination, affect the judicial enforcement of anti-discrimination law. It is argued that anti-discrimination law will not be enforced effectively in Greece as long as it cannot be accommodated within the rules of more traditional areas of law, such as civil law, labour law, and civil procedure law. Therefore, a broader proactive enforcement strategy should be developed, associating the courts institutionally with the Ombudsman as equality body, in order to obtain remedies that would not only benefit individuals but also seek to achieve a more systematic change of policies, practices, and societal attitudes.
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Brown, L. Neville, John S. Bell, and Jean-Michel Galabert. "The Influence of droit administratif Outside France." In French Administrative Law, 268–87. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198765134.003.0010.

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Abstract The most outstanding contribution made by France to legal science has undoubtedly been the Civil Code of 1804, but almost as important has been the separate system of administrative jurisdiction and administrative law created by the Conseil d’Etat during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Most European countries follow the French practice of the double jurisdiction; even Belgium, which was strongly opposed to the French example in its constitution of 1831, has since established a separate Conseil d’Etat. The Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece1 all have separate administrative courts administering principles of administrative law not far removed from those of the droit administratif. In this chapter, therefore, it is proposed briefly to outline the systems in the European Communities, namely, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, and Greece, and then to discuss what may well in time become the most important French export of all, the procedure and law of the Court of Justice of the European Communities at Luxembourg, the title retained by the Court even after the Maastricht Treaty (1992) adopted the label ‘European Union’ in place of ‘European Communities’.
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Divan, Shyam, and Armin Rosencranz. "Judicial Remedies and Procedures." In Environmental Law and Policy in India, 152—C6.P335. 3rd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192865458.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on judicial remedies and procedures under environmental law in India. Frequently, for lack of staff, money, capacity, or will, administrative agencies created under environmental statutes fail to implement the laws under which they operate, and ecological degradation continues unabated. In this event, the citizen has a choice of three civil remedies to obtain redress: (1) an original application or appeal to the National Green Tribunal (NGT) under the National Green Tribunal Act of 2010; (2) a writ petition to compel the agency to enforce the law and to recover clean up or remedial costs from the violator; or (3) a common law tort action against the polluter. Among the civil remedies, the NGT is now the most popular. In addition, if the pollution amounts to a ‘public nuisance’, a remedy under the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973 is also available.
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Rhodes, P. J., and David M. Lewis. "Introduction." In The Decrees of the Greek States, 1–7. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198149736.003.0001.

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Abstract Except when subject to the despotic rule of a single man (‘tyrant’) or a small clique, the states of ancient Greece enjoyed constitutional government by their citizens—essentially, by the free adult males of native descent, subject to a property qualification or not according to the complexion of the régime. In most states the ultimate decision-making body was an assembly of citizens, and decisions other than appointments to office are referred to as decrees (psephismata, ‘things voted’ —etymologically, but not always in fact, voted by ballot). The object of this book is to study the decision-making procedures of the Greek states, and the extent to which the citizens were actively involved in those procedures, from our earliest evidence, in the seventh century ec, to our latest evidence for traditional Greek civic institutions, in the third or occasionally the fourth century AD; and it will focus on what is known of the individual decrees of the assemblies and of other bodies whose role in their states was political and not simply religious or social.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Civil procedure, greece"

1

Misokefalou, Eleni, and Nikolaos Eliou. "Recording and Evaluation Procedure of Drivers’ Distraction in Accordance with Driver’s Characteristics in High Speed Arterials." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100704.

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Over the last years, distracted driving constitutes a considerably increasing road safety problem with disastrous results and it possesses a leading position among the accidents causes. The present study deals with driver’s distraction due to out of the vehicle factors as well as factors related to the driver such as age, gender, driving experience etc. Considering exterior factors as the most significant, we can group them in four categories: built roadway, situational entities, the natural environment, and the built environment. Regarding the fourth category, it is related to the wide variety of civil infrastructure, the commercial land use combined with the high vehicle speeds. All these contribute to the setup of a very dangerous environment by increasing driver’s distraction and inattention. This research is based on a medium scale experimental procedure which took place in three urban freeways in Greece, using a sample of 77 drivers. The distraction of the driver’s attention is evaluated via a continuous recording of his gaze which acts as the main indicator regarding driver’s performance. The main objective of this paper is to assess the side effects of roadside advertising and overloaded informational signs to driver’s distraction and inattention. The results of this type of research procedures are very useful as a tool to prevent the forthcoming pressure for more and more billboards and trademarks on the roads as well as to encourage the adaptation of more precise regulations with regard to the road infrastructure, the placement of roadside elements, etc.
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Shkaberina, Guzel, Leonid Verenev, Elena Tovbis, and Lev Kazakovtsev. "Online clustering algorithm with a greedy agglomerative heuristic procedure and special distance measures." In VII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “SAFETY PROBLEMS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES” (SPCECI2021). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0124953.

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Voitov, Victor, Yurii Chepurnyi, Vladimir Onishchenko, and Valery Varvarov. "Procedure for studying the natural frequencies of the valve mechanism of the internal combustion engine." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GREEN CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (GCEE 2021). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0073472.

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4

Horvat, Barbara, and Branka Mušič. "Green Transition in Slovenian Building and Civil Engineering Industry: 10 Years of Research on Alkali-Activated Materials and Alkali-Activated Foams." In Socratic lectures 10. University of Lubljana Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2024.i18.

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Abstract: The building and civil engineering industry yearly causes more than 40% of man-made CO2 and consumes raw materials for two-thirds of Mont Everest. To decrease the car-bon footprint and consumption of raw materials, alkali-activated materials (AAMs) are researched as an alternative to conventional building and civil engineering prod-ucts like cements, mortar, and ceramics. Ideally, locally available waste materials are used as ingredients: (i) as precursors that react with alkali and form an aluminosilicate network, and (ii) as fillers that get permanently encapsulated and safely stored in AAMs. The addition of gas bubbles and lightweight fillers transforms AAMs into alka-li-activated foams and alkali-activated lightweight materials that have the potential to be used as thermal and acoustic insulation materials. Although AAMs are researched worldwide, this review focuses on the state-of-the-art localised solely to Slovenia, par-ticularly on the materials and curing procedures used, as well as on the scientific con-tribution of the basic research. Besides, the year 2024 marks 10 years of research on al-kali activation of raw and waste inorganic materials in Slovenia. Keywords: Secondary raw materials; Alkali-activated materials; Alkali-activated foams; Low-temperature curing; Microwave curing; Circular economy
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Deligiannis, Athanasios P., and Dimosthenis Anagnostopoulos. "Towards Open Justice: ICT Acceptance in the Greek Justice System the Case of the Integrated Court Management System for Penal and Civil Procedures (OSDDY/PP)." In 2017 Conference for E-Democracy and Open Government (CeDEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cedem.2017.26.

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Ibrahim, Abdulwahab, and Scott MacIntyre. "Galvanized Steel as a Sustainable Material-Technology and Failure Analysis." In The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0102.

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The building industry is responsible for 40% of global CO2 emissions and 36% of global energy consumption. Therefore, it is not surprising that the industry is motivated to embrace more environment-friendly procedures and turning to more environment-friendly materials and manufacturing processes. Driven by ever-stricter environmental norms and regulations, as well as rising costs, galvanizing is considered as an affordable, again, an environment-friendly and 'green' corrosion protection method. In order to prevent corrosion and produce a tough, long-lasting surface, clean steel is coated with a layer of molten zinc during the hot-dip galvanizing process. It has the extra benefit of completely covering the steel, making it more durable than conventional coatings that just adhere chemically or mechanically. As a result, it is not only very efficient but also very environment-friendly. A single, one-time treatment will completely coat a product's interior and exterior, giving it a coating that can shield steel and keep it from needing maintenance for more than 70 years. In this paper, galvanizing will be introduced as an efficient, affordable, and environment-friendly anti-corrosion method. Technical issues related to the process are presented and challenges associated with galvanizing are addressed. The experimental part includes measuring the zinc coating layer using optical microscopy. Failure cases related to galvanized structures which include bridges, bolts, and fire affected monopole are discussed, root causes were analyzed, and recommendations are provided.
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Mubashir Ahmad, Mubashir, Fawad Zain Yousfi, Mohamed Albadi, Mohamed Baslaib, Shamsa Alhouqani, Ibukun Olatunbosun, Anubhav Agarwal, et al. "Best Practices While Testing Sour GAS Wells." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207876-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope The development of Abu Dhabi's sour gas is not without its challenges. Deep drilling in some fields presents its own set of difficulties due to high temp and pressures coupled with +30% H2S and +10% CO2. Handling of these corrosive reservoir fluids both while drilling and then testing, requires deploying advanced technology to meet the specific requirements of these reservoirs, along with the infrastructure necessary to handle the toxic and corrosive products while testing in a brown field safely. Methods, Procedures, Process Developing local sour gas production is seen as the answer to resolve the ever growing energy needs for UAE but the technical requirements for the project is stretching the limits of the industry. Results, Observations, Conclusions What did we do different: Developed and implemented specific HSE procedures and SIMOPS due to close proximity with major populated facilities which could not be shut-down during the testing period. Conducted multiple audits and drills with the local authorities including Civil Defense and local Police. Additional 3rd part supervision was provided to ensure all personal are complying with the policy and procedures developed. Installed 2 green burners and 2 vertical 90 ft flare stacks at 180 degrees. This was to cater for the changing wind directions for continuous operations and as back ups. CCTV monitoring for green burners / flare stacks was conducted although this was a rigless operation 3 circles of H2S detectors and sensors were placed around the testing area and the flare stakes and green burners to detect any H2S gas. (Covering all 360° directions). Blowdown/Depressurization valve was installed at separator, storage tanks apart from Automatic and manual shutdown system upon H2S detection Installed Optic Fiber cable from wellhead to the main control room for monitoring purposes All piping connections used were flange-to-flange as welded joints could have caused stress cracking on the weak points For Sour well operation, used fully cladded X-mass tree & Inconel well completion Considered setting of compatible TTBP (Thru Tubing Bridge Plug) for staked reservoirs zonal isolation Instead of coil tubing cement plug for accurate depth calculations. Arranged Special chemical for any scale cleanout for handling of elemental Sulphur. Arab zones were stimulated with specialized acid recipe developed exclusively for this temperature, pressure and sour conditions downhole. Bottom hole measurements were recorded successfully and all the necessary data was acquired. Novel/Additive Information This paper highlights the major challenges identified and mitigated to test and produce the highly sour HPHT gas during the appraisal program complying with ADNOC 100% HSE in a brown field without disturbing the other major operations being performed in the vicinity.
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Zordan, Tobia. "Sustainable Conceptual Design of Structures between Form Finding and Free Form Design: The Ruled Freedom." In IABSE Congress, Seoul 2012: Innovative Infrastructures – Towards Human Urbanism. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/seoul.2012.0006.

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<p>While the definition of “Sustainability” is a rather determined concept for many engineering disciplines, the way we have, as civil engineers, to effectively incorporate sustainability issues into Structural Design is still a fuzzy issue, even if many green rating systems cradle-to-grave are proposed in literature. Sustainability deals with the evaluation of uncertainties and with optimization procedures helping the Engineer to address the choice among a set of possible design alternatives.</p><p>Conceptual design represents a fundamental aspect in all design phases ranging, in its widest meaning, from the first ideas till the definition of the details and involving even aspects related to the life-cycle of the structure, as for instance, the long-term maintenance strategies.</p><p>In an age where digital tools are giving the Designers the possibility of expressing themselves shaping structures whose fundamentals can be completely separated from the principles of Structural Engineering, with the consequent dramatic increase of the uncertainties related to the long-term response of the structure. The lesson learnt from the Masters of Structural Engineering of last Century, with their utmost attention in the definition of the most suitable shape able to fit the structural requirements under given boundary conditions, seems to acquire the greatest importance within a sustainable process where the limitation of uncertainties appears to meaningfully contribute to the reliable quantification of the life cycle costs and resource consumption.</p><p>If we can share the statement, which is probably irrefutable, that the overall development ratio of the increasing world population and the increasing search for wealth is presently incompatible with the available resources, the contribution of Structural Engineering in limiting the uncertainties related to the life-cycle demand of structures and infrastructures can be meaningful.</p><p>There is a “Ruled Freedom” in achieving a piece of Structural Art through a sustainable design that must consider usual issues like safety and serviceability as well as other key features which are sometimes not taken in due consideration such as structural efficiency, aesthetics, adaptability, durability, life-cycle costs and minimal maintenance, risk reduction and value protection. A number of examples related to the mentioned aspects will be supplied in the following.</p>
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Held, Mateja, and Kristina Perkov. "SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE EU AND CROATIA UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC." In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22445.

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Spatial planning is an interdisciplinary process dealing with practices of regulating and transforming the space, including experts from various fields such as lawyers, spatial and urban planners, geographers, civil engineers, economists, sociologists, etc. Spatial plans are general acts that arise due to the complex spatial planning process in which public participation is a necessary tool for transparent and legal procedure. They impact human rights due to their influence on a healthy environment, organization of life, quality of public services, green areas in the cities, etc. Spatial plans also deal with the economic aspect of investments, urban planning, and development of a particular territory. Cities are rapidly evolving and are characterized by density and overcrowded population, so the EU has a special interest in the adequate organization of the space. Consequences of the COVID- 19 pandemic have produced a need for a different land use regulation from the established one. New challenges for the Member State’s governments include regulation for the organization of life and everyday needs in 15 minutes’ walk areas (work, market, health care, school, kindergartens, public services, parks, etc.). Although the European Union does not have direct competence in spatial planning of each Member State, it has a strong influence on the Member States through regulations (for example, European Spatial Development Perspective, The New Leipzig Charter, etc. which provide a strong framework for good and sustainable urban governance) and practice, as well as through the financial support to the Member States. This paper has two main goals. The first aim of this paper is to analyse how the EU tries to overcome the consequences of the pandemic in the physical planning system (recommendations, guidelines, financial support, consulting, or others). We also aim to discover how the pandemic affected the process of adopting the spatial plans in the Member States on the example of Croatia in one case study. The paper is divided into several parts. After the introduction, the first part of the paper brings an overview of the spatial planning process in the EU and Croatia based on the analyses of the relevant EU and domestic regulations. Next part of the paper deals with the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spatial planning at the EU level, and on the development and adoption of spatial plans in Croatia. This includes the duration of the process, restrictions, and new ways of public participation in the process of the development and adoption of spatial plans (for example online public presentations), the influence on economic development (investments in a building), social distancing, etc. Last part of the paper will contain a research of development and adoption of spatial plans under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper concludes with particular suggestions for improving the Croatian situation based on the good practices of the EU.
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