Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Chutes (accidents) – Chez la personne âgée – Prévention"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Chutes (accidents) – Chez la personne âgée – Prévention".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Chutes (accidents) – Chez la personne âgée – Prévention":
Pasquet, Marie-Christine. "La prévention des chutes chez la personne âgée." Soins Aides-Soignantes 10, no. 51 (March 2013): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sasoi.2013.02.001.
Papas, Anne. "Démarche éducative de prévention des chutes chez une personne âgée." La Revue de l'Infirmière 63, no. 204 (October 2014): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revinf.2014.07.018.
Дисертації з теми "Chutes (accidents) – Chez la personne âgée – Prévention":
Dumas, Eric. "Prévention de la récidive des chutes de la personne âgée : étude interventionnelle menée en service de court séjour gériatrique au Centre Henri Choussat de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M095.
Carette, Pierre. "Développement d’un programme multifactoriel de prévention à domicile des facteurs de risque de chute des personnes âgées : évaluation de l’efficacité du programme et de l’apport de la posturographie." Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT1408.
Introduction: Falls have become a major public health problem in industrialized countries with an ageing population. It has been estimated that one third of the population over 65 years experience one or more falls per year. Fall consequences may be traumatic, psychological, economical and/or social. It is well-known the aetiology of falling is multifactorial and falls risk factors are quite numerous. Therefore in other to be effective in prevention it would be logical to develop intervention that would include a multifactorial approach. In this context, it seems also reasonable to include postural control assessment in such program. Aim: To develop a multidisciplinary/multisensory intervention program to prevent falls in elderly subjects. Design, subjects and methods: Randomized intervention with a multidisciplinary/multisensory approach including assessment of postural control vs a control group in 80 elderly subjects living at home. The follow was for twelve months. The main criterion of judgment was the fall. Other criteria were the postural control and the quality of life. Results: After one year, a significant decrease in the number of fallers was detected in the group that followed the intervention program when compared with the control group (from xx to 19. 5% vs xx to 90% of fallers, respectively). Postural control and quality of life also significantly increased in the former group when compared with the latter one. Discussion/Conclusion: Our approach was effective and our multidisciplinary/multisensory and individualized prevention program should now be investigated on a larger scale (e. G. Multicentric study) to determine its global efficiency including economical aspects
Chaccour, Kabalan. "Elaborating the Actimetric Profile of Fall Sensitive Patients for Early Detection of Fall Incidents." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCA016/document.
Growth is the normal change of the human body and getting old is inevitable to human race. As a result, elderly people are subject to many forms of diseases and dangers among which falls are considered very serious in terms of quality of life and socio-economic costs. But falls can be manageable. Health practitioners, scientists and researchers currently combine efforts to develop systems capable of detecting and predicting falls. In the context of fall prediction, the goal of this thesis is to elaborate the actimetric profile of fall sensitive patients to alert them from a potential fall. It mainly consists of developing a system capable of monitoring gait and balance parameters during their daily activities with minimum intrusiveness. These are usually assessed in clinical settings using high-cost tools. In our first contribution, we proposed a generic classification of fall-related systems based on their sensors deployment. These are classified as Wearable, Non-Wearable and Fusion Systems. Based on the generic classification, we proposed the WMFL v1.0 platform in our second contribution. WMFL fuses a Foot Wear Force Sensing device with an Ambient system using IR-sensing floor tiles. The platform can be deployed at homes or in clinics. It ensures an indoor-outdoor protection. In a third contribution, we proposed an early fall detection approach to determine the risk of falling by analyzing the displacement of the Center of Pressure projecting the amount of sway of the Center of Mass on the foot plantar surface. The method uses the spatio-temporal sliding window to alert the patient of a potential fall
Toulotte, Claire. "La chute chez la personne âgée : identification des facteurs de chutes et prévention par l'entraînement." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL2MT04.
Langeard, Antoine. "Prévention de la chute chez la personne âgée : de la détection du risque à la réhabilitation par électrostimulation." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC210/document.
The objective of this work was to improve the prevention of falls in seniors by (i) improving the detection of people at risk, (ii) providing new tools for assessing postural control and (iii) studying the effects of rehabilitation program by electrostimulation on the markers of the risk of falling. In order to meet these three objectives, three parts were developed:The aim of Part I was to provide tools for better detection of persons at risk of falls or fractures through the identification of factors responsible for a decline in postural control. We have been able to establish through three studies that (i) elderly patients who take five or more drugs per day are at higher risk of cognitive and mobility impairments, (ii) subjects who undergo fractures have a stabilization deficit after obstacle crossing and (iii) fractured fallers reduce their walking speed less during dual-task walking.In Part II we evaluated for the first time the braking of the center of mass, a parameter correlated with the quality of the postural control, with a kinematic analysis technique. It has been demonstrated that the technic usually used, the force-plate analysis, presents greater variability and leads to an underestimation of the braking index in comparison with this new method of analysis.In Part III we tested the effectiveness of a training program by electrostimulation of the ankle plantar and dorsiflexors on the parameters related to the fall or its severity. This training increased the strenght, and probably the contraction speed of the ankle muscles. Although the rehabilitation of other muscles seems necessary to improve gait,the training program has rehabilitated dynamic balance
El-Khoury, Fabienne. "The Effect of Fall Prevention Exercise Programmes on Fall Induced Injuries in Community-Dwelling Older Adults." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11T023/document.
Context: Exercise programmes can prevent falls in older community-dwellers. However, evidence that these programmes can also prevent injurious falls was poor.Objectives : Systematic review of evidence of the effect of exercise interventions on injurious fall prevention from randomised controlled trials (RCT).Evaluate the effectiveness of ‘Ossébo’, a multi-centre RCT assessing the effectiveness of a 2-year injurious fall prevention balance training programme.Methods:Systematic reviewThe definitions of injurious falls from included studies were classified into more homogeneous categories. This allowed the estimation of a pooled rate ratio for each injurious falls category based on random effects models. Ossébo trial706 women aged 75-85 years ; home-living with diminished functional capacities were included. The 2 groups were compared for rates of injurious falls with a frailty model. Other outcomes included physical functional capacities, and quality of life indicators. Results:Systematic review17 trials involving 4305 participants were included. Four categories were identified: all injurious falls, falls resulting in medical care, severe injurious falls, and falls resulting in fractures. Exercise had a significant preventive effect in all categories.OsséboThere were 305 injurious falls in the intervention group and 397 in the control group, for a HR of 0.81 (0.67 to 0.99). At 2 years, women in the intervention group had significantly better performances on all physical tests and a better perception of their overall physical function. Conclusion:Fall prevention exercise programmes are effective in preventing injurious falls, and are feasible for long-term, wide-spread dissemination
Saboune, Jamal. "Développement d'un système passif de suivi 3D du mouvement humain par filtrage particulaire." Phd thesis, Troyes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TROY0002.
The main idea behind the PARAChute project is to reduce the number of falls in the elderly by preventing them. This thesis work which is a part of this project aims to develop a new non intrusive human gait analysis system which would be a component of a fall risk evaluation system. Many methods have been used to evaluate dynamic equilibrium of a person while walking. By studying these methods, we were able to identify some gait parameters which are pertinent for fall risk detection. All these methods previously used, are based on clinical tests, or on using wearable sensors. Thus, we opted to develop a new approach based on a completer marker less 3D human motion capture system. The new system we created uses video feeds, a virtual 3d body model and a novel particle filtering algorithm we developed. This algorithm reorganizes the model’s configurations search space in a efficient, optimal and deterministic way. In order to reduce the complexity of this algorithm, we also developed a factorized version of it, using a dynamic Bayesian network. In terms of quality of 3D reconstruction, the results of our method are satisfactory
Nowakowski, Katharine. "The prediction and management of muscle ageing : 3D musculoskeletal simulations and multi-scale biomechanical modeling for the analysis of human falls and fall prevention strategies through the application of artificial intelligence approaches." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COMP2763.
The age-related decline in muscle function is linked to both sarcopenia and an increased risk for falls. In this doctoral project, an analysis of the morphological, functional, mechanical and biophysical parameters known to be affected by ageing is presented. The data has been analysed with statistical and machine learning techniques. These results influenced the development of a deep reinforcement learning simulation for both young adult and elderly falls, based on the parameters sensitive to ageing such as maximum isometric force, contraction velocity, deactivation time, passive muscle strain, hip extension range and a mass shift from the legs to the trunk. Testing of the sensitivity of the results then led to the development of a coupled simulation to study falls recovery, where the effects of sensory nerves and proprioception was considered. The strategy for coupling allows for recovery for any fall position to be analysed to further test the limits of recovery produced by the given model. The results from each aspect of the project suggest that muscle ageing can be further elucidated through the development of a multi-scale model that could consider fatigue and the effect of biophysical changes on movement outcomes. A multi-scale model, where agent-based modelling is coupled to a reinforcement learning environment is proposed. The model accounts for the conversion of type II muscle fibres to type I fibres, as well as considers the dynamics of calcium, inorganic phosphate, and ATP, with prospective for further adaptations. This work demonstrates the interest in further exploration of complex human system modelling by leveraging artificial intelligence techniques
Tchalla, Achille Edem. "Contribution à l’étude de l’efficacité des interventions Domotiques et Téléassistances dans la prévention des chutes à domicile des personnes âgées en perte d’autonomie et Alzheimer au stade léger à modéré." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/7d54c165-c1fc-4609-a57f-e9b12f3634d8/blobholder:0/2013LIMO310K.pdf.
Aging is associated with a high prevalence of unintentional fall in the elderly with a third of the population aged over 65 years fall at least once a year and half of those over 80 years. In Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and related patients, the risk of falling is 3 times more and four times more at Home Care. In the first week and especially the risk of fracture in AD patient is multiplied by 3 and at 6 months the mortality is 50%. Forty percent of admissions in Home care are due to these falls. An exhaustive review of the literature on falls prevention shows that several types of interventions have been implemented and evaluated using the identified risk factors. None has so far concerned the evaluation of interventions from a technological device for both the prevention and early detection of the fall and thus better target prevention strategies
Trevidy, Frédérique. "Vieillir en santé à son domicile : apprendre pour mieux gérer le risque d'isolement social. Une modélisation de l'identité-logement au service de la prévention de la chute." Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131029.
A third of adult above 65 years of age, fall every year. Nevertheless, professional recommendations to reduce home hazards are rarely followed by the inhabitants due to their reticence to accept the modification of their living space that is imposed on them. At the origin of this phenomenon, what we term Home-Identity, a form of constructed spatial identity, which would render the relation between the individual and where he/she lives more complex. Objectives: This qualitative research aims to establish the model of the learning processes constituting Home-Identity so as to envisage a Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) which would allow elderly fallers to fully participate in the modification of his/her home. Method: Using the grounded theory method we developed our model by continually comparing our results and the acquired data. Ten older adults fallers were interviewed with semi-direct guidance and a mental map of the home (MPH). Results: Home-Identity includes two feelings. At the center, the feeling of temporal continuity arises from the individual's present cycle of routines and knowledge which are linked to memories and projections into the future. The feeling of unity and coherence contains the feeling of continuity. It creates in the inhabitant defense strategies to protect his/her Home-Identity and learning processes to make it change. Discussion: Home-Identity leads to “competently acting” in situation at home. It is made dynamic by "constructivists” learning strategies which would allow the individual to assimilate new knowledge and to accommodate the changes of situation. Our model leads to envisage TPE in the form of educational support to home hazards modification. The MPH would be used to characterize the evolution in Home-Identity. Conclusion: Additional research will allow to validate the MPH and empirically test our model
Книги з теми "Chutes (accidents) – Chez la personne âgée – Prévention":
Canada. Division du vieillissement et des aînés., ed. Chez soi en toute sécurité: Guide de sécurité domestique à l'intention des aînés. 2nd ed. Ottawa, Ont: Santé Canada, 2003.
Canada. Health Canada. Division of Aging and Seniors. Healthy aging : prevention of unintentional injuries among seniors =: Vieillissement en santé : prévention des blessures non intentionnelles chez les aînés. Ottawa, Ont: Health Canada = Santé Canada, 2002.
1949-, Scott Victoria Janice, and F/P/T Committee of Officials (Seniors) for the Ministers Responsible for Seniors (Canada), eds. An inventory of Canadian programs for the prevention of falls & fall-related injuries among seniors living in the community. [Ottawa]: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2001.
Canada, Canada Health, ed. Healthy aging. [Ottawa]: Health Canada, 2002.
Fredrikson, Eric. How to avoid falling: A guide for active aging and independence. Buffalo, N.Y: Firefly Books, 2004.
Fredrikson, Eric. How to avoid falling: A guide for active aging and independence. Buffalo, N.Y: Firefly, 2004.
Fredrikson, Eric. How to avoid falling: A guide for active and aging seniors. Richmond Hill, Ont: Firefly Books, 2004.
Fredrikson, Eric. How to avoid falling: A guide for active and aging seniors. Richmond Hill, Ont: Firefly Books, 2004.
Canada. Agence de santé publique du Canada., ed. Rapport sur les chutes des aînés au Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Division du vieillissement et des aînés, Agence de santé publique du Canada, 2005.
Canada. Santé Canada. Division du vieillissement et des aînés. La voie de la prévention: Programmes de prévention des chutes chez les aînés canadiens vivant dans la collectivité. Ottawa, Ont: Initiative pour la prévention des chutes de Santé Canada et Anciens combattants Canada, 2002.