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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Church and state"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Church and state"

Carstea, Daniela. "Church and State, Church in State." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 7, no. 4 (2021): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.74.1003.

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The purpose of this paper is to briefly analyse the three existing models regulating the limits and the areas of intersectionality between the spiritual and the lay power, recognisable and identifiable in the countries of the European Community, that made possible the noticeable onslaught of secularisation in (post-)modernity. The first section will then be supplemented with a sociologically-informed analysis of the increasing desacralisation of our world, employing as a starting point Matthew Arnold’s poem, Dover Beach, foreboding the perils of loss of faith as early as the nineteenth century.

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Cullen, Bernard. "Church and State." Irish Philosophical Journal 2, no. 1 (1985): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/irishphil1985214.

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Purcell, Brendan. "Church and State." Philosophical Studies 31 (1986): 380–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philstudies1986/198731100.

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Krasikov, Anatoly. "Church – State – Society." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 6, no. 4 (1997): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-1997-6-4-52-59.

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Nancy, Jean-Luc. "Church, State, Resistance." Journal of Law and Society 34, no. 1 (March 2007): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2007.00378.x.

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Klaassen, Johann A. "Church and State." Social Philosophy Today 20 (2004): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/socphiltoday2004204.

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Minnerath, Roland. "Church/State Relations." Ecumenical Review 50, no. 4 (October 1998): 430–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-6623.1998.tb00361.x.

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Fylypovych, Liudmyla, and Anatolii Kolodnyi. "The Culture of State-Church and Church-State Relations: The Ukrainian Case." Roczniki Kulturoznawcze 12, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rkult21122-1.

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The article is devoted to relations between Church and the Ukrainian State and analysis of their current state and prospects of development. The authors analyze some state–church approaches to the relationship between State and Church based on Ukrainian legislation and social concepts of churches. The main task of a modern state is to guarantee freedom of conscience to citizens and provide conditions for free functioning of religious organizations. Church also assumes certain responsibilities to the state and society. The article provides an overview of the attitude of the Catholic, Greek Catholic and Orthodox Churches to power. Referring to the practice of state-church relations and church-state relations in Ukraine, the authors deduce that the subjects of these relations do not yet demonstrate the appropriate level of culture of this relationship, and do not follow the rules of partnership between Church and State. The authors admit a possibility to constructively criticize each other’s positions and make mutual demands, contextualizing their interests and needs while forming this culture. At the same time, State should get rid of the remnants of Soviet totalitarian control over the activities of Church, and Church should renounce patronage and servility. For both State and Church, in the sphere of mutual relations, taking into consideration world models of civilized relations between them and referring to their own history of these relations and existing experience of communication with each other, there should be established a high culture of dialogue between State and Church, between secular and spiritual authorities.

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Oftestad, Bernt T. "The Church of Norway ‐ a state church and a national Church." Studia Theologica - Nordic Journal of Theology 44, no. 1 (January 1990): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393389008600084.

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Koterski,, Joseph W. "Church, State, and Society." International Philosophical Quarterly 51, no. 2 (2011): 272–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ipq201151230.

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Дисертації з теми "Church and state"

Niumeitolu, Heneli T. "The State and the Church : the state of the church in Tonga." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/2236.

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This dissertation examines the impact of ‘Tongan culture’ as represented by those with power in the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga (FWC). The word “free” in the name of a church usually denotes the desire to be independent of the State or any other outside control but in this context it was often the contrary. From the outset of the Wesleyan Mission in 1826, the chiefs who embodied and controlled Tonga, welcomed the early European explorers yet with the twin underlying aims of gaining benefits while simultaneously maintaining their supremacy. The dissertation argues that the outcome leaves the FWC in dire need of inculturation, with Gospel challenging ‘Culture.’ Historical and anthropological approaches are used to substantiate this claim. Encouraged by Captain Cook’s report the missionaries arrived and were welcomed by the chiefs. The conversion of the powerful Taufa‘ahau was pivotal to the spread of the Wesleyan Mission yet this marriage of convenience came at a cost because Taufa‘ahau had his own agenda of what a church should be. This study assesses Tongan demeanour prior to the arrival of Europeans and in the early years of settlement, especially the response to Cook in 1773, 74, 77 which set the tone for later interaction. It then looks at how Tongan ways have moulded the FWC since the beginning of the Wesleyan Mission in 1826 by relying on data from archives, interviews, and journals of early explorers and missionaries. This dissertation argues that what is widely accepted as the Tongan way of life, which the FWC represents as the Gospel, is essentially the interest of the elite with power and wealth. From the start the chiefs were not only interested in the Wesleyan Mission for religious but also for political reasons; indeed they made and even still make no such separation. Because of this collusion of the FWC and the state, the FWC is recognized as the supporter of the status quo, its ministers being part of the elite system of social and spiritual control. The ensuing confusion between the church, Christ, and culture leads to a neglect of the poor and marginal and a failure to speak prophetically to the elite.

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Montgomery, Cameron. "Sacred States: Protest Between Church and State in a Postsecular Age." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35858.

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In the age of mass information, globalization, and peer-to-peer social networks, the traditional markers of identity and elective affinities, particularly those of religion and nationalism, are shifting in relation to contemporary trends. The field of Religious Studies has been influenced by a series of ‘post’s: postsecular, postmodern, postcolonial, and post 9/11. The rise of revolutionary religious movements internationally is a hallmark characteristic of the postsecular age. Participants in these movements are variously characterized as religious dissidents, militant secularists, neo-fascist nationalists, and terrorists. However, according to the dialogues within these communities, participants do not think of themselves in these terms. The dualizing labels of ‘religious’ and ‘secular’ do not lend meaning to these contemporary identities. This thesis addresses the question: How do traditional and contemporary theories in the field of Religious Studies evaluate contemporary religious nationalist movements, and how do their analyses compare to how members of the groups in question perceive themselves? To answer this question, this dissertation examines and contrasts four key case studies: the Native Faith Movement and Femen in Ukraine, and the Gezi Park protesters and the Gülen Movement in Turkey. By analyzing group activities through the fora of the curated digital presences of group leaders and members, this research investigates emerging elective affinities and markers of identity which transcend the religious/secular binary. Contemporary theory from the field of Critical Religion and feminist theology transcending the religious/secular binary will be applied to these case studies in order to gain a deeper understanding of the shifting relationships between religion, protest and the nation.

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Meyer, Catharine Anna Davis Derek McDaniel Charles A. Corey David Dwyer Marsh Christopher. "Studying the relationship between church and state practical limits of church, state, and society programs in higher education /." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/3005.

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Harbour, Mark Kelan. "John Owen's doctrine of church and state." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1991. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p036-0123.

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Lauriello, Christopher Lewis. "Church and State in Dante Alighieri's "Monarchia"." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104155.

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Thesis advisor: Robert C. Bartlett
This study examines Dante Alighieri's presentation of the relation between Church and State and of their foundations in either the Christian faith or philosophic reason. It seeks to demonstrate how Dante's unmodern acceptance of a teleological understanding of the world and man’s place in it allows him to distinguish the two while also showing how both work together even as they understand differently the role that reason should play in human life. It is because of this distinction that Dante's Monarchia shares in the political principle of “separation” that underlies the secular regimes of the West, thereby making his work immediately accessible to modern-day readers. It is because of the way reason and faith also work together in his political treatise, however, that Dante does not endorse, as readers today would, the further separation of his State from Society. This is because for Dante the very ideas of Church and State not only presuppose the existence of the highest goods of man -namely, that terrestrial good that pertains to man insofar as he is a natural being, and that spiritual good that pertains to man insofar as he is a creature capable of being transfigured by the divine grace of God. They also are intended to embody and publicly promote these two goods. Thus for Dante the Church is meant to help man attain his immortal end, which consists in the supernatural act of seeing God "face to face," while the State is meant to help man attain his mortal end, which consists in grasping philosophic truths. And so it is for these teleological and illiberal reasons that Dante's work remains as inaccessible as it does familiar to readers today. Yet it is by virtue of his refusal to forge our distinctively modern course, and so because of his acceptance of an "outdated" Aristotelian principle of teleology, that Dante's philosophic politics establishes a clearer demarcation between Church and State or reason and faith than modern political philosophies do. His Monarchia is therefore an invaluable guide for all those who wish to acquire a better understanding of the nature and limit of each. This latter claim can prove to be true, however, only if the end of his treatise is understood in light of what many scholars have either ignored or denied in their reading of the Monarchia, and that is Dante’s "Latin Averroism."
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Political Science

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McGlinn, Sen. "Church and State : a postmodern political theology." Los Angeles (Calif.) : Kalimat press, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40128368f.

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Uzukwu, Elochukwu Eugene. "CHURCH-STATE RELATIONS IN THE EARLY CHURCH AND THE CRISIS FACING THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH IN NIGERIA." Bulletin of Ecumenical Theology, 1989. http://digital.library.duq.edu/u?/bet,1375.

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Kim, Soo-Chan. "Church-state relations in the history of the Presbyterian churches in Korea." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274817.

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The purpose of this thesis is to challenge the existing research which has blamed the Korean conservative Presbyterian churches’ apolitical attitude and their ignoring of their socio-political responsibility on account of their conservative theological thinking. It also seeks to analyze and re-evaluate the conservative churches from a socio-theological perspective because hitherto the research has neglected the social factors which have played an important role in influencing their attitude no less than the theological factors. The historical period covered by this research is from 1884, the year the first Protestant missionary arrived in Korea, to the early 1990s. The reason is that during this period the church had had a relationship with three very different ruling political powers: (1) the Japanese colonial government, (2) the United States Military Government (USMG) and the first Korean republic ruled by a Christian president and (3) the military regime led by three Buddhist presidents which had ruled Korea until 1992. While the Korean Presbyterian churches in a different political setting maintained the principle of the separation of church and state, they formed and developed a different political ecclesiology in their own interests and kept a close relationship with the establishment for different reasons.

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Torok, Peter. "Hungarian church-state relationships, a socio-historical analysis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ50062.pdf.

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Parker, Gilbert Alan. "Isaac Backus, the separation of church and state." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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Книги з теми "Church and state"

Sim, Dave. Church & state. [Kitchener,Ont.]: Aardvark-Vanaheim, 1988.

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Michael, Ras. Church & state. Georgetown, Guyana: Black Chant Press, 1987.

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Michael, Ras. Church & state. Georgetown, Guyana: Black Chant Publishers, 1987.

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Sim, Dave. Church and state. [Kitchener, Ont.]: Aardvark-Vanaheim, 1987.

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Neill, Ivan. Church and state. Belfast: Renewal Publications, 1995.

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1963-, Winters Robert, ed. Church and state. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008.

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Judson, Karen. Church v. state. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008.

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Karaim, Reed. Church and State. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre20221028.

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1942-, Stumme John R., and Tuttle Robert W. 1963-, eds. Church & state: Lutheran perspectives. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003.

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Gage, Matilda Joslyn. Woman, church, and state. Salem, N.H: Ayer Co., 1985.

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Частини книг з теми "Church and state"

Franken, Leni. "State Church or Established Church." In Liberal Neutrality and State Support for Religion, 183–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28944-1_14.

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Cowie, Leonard W. "Church and State." In Eighteenth-Century Europe, 16–28. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10235-8_3.

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Ellis, Jane. "Church-State Relations." In The Russian Orthodox Church, 122–56. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24908-4_7.

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Roman, Eric. "Church and State." In Hungary and the Victor Powers 1945–1950, 237–48. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-61311-3_22.

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Mallia-Milanes, Victor. "Church-State Relations." In Louis XIV and France, 64–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07957-5_6.

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Scharf, Betty R. "Church and State." In The Sociological Study of Religion, 119–31. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032700021-6.

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Davis, Derek. "Church and State." In The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America, 42–56. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444324082.ch4.

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Montefiore, Hugh. "Church and State." In Christianity and Politics, 1–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20456-4_1.

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Hawkings, L. M. "Church and State." In Allegiance in Church and State, 105–30. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003385189-5.

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Thomson, Mark A. "Church and State." In A Constitutional History of England, 404–10. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003438786-45.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Church and state"

Sebok, Gina. "CHURCH, STATE AND PANDEMIC." In 7th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS Proceedings 2020. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscss.v2020.7.2/s02.01.

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Vasiljević, Aleksandar. "PRAVNA ZAŠTITA CRKVENE IMOVINE: PRAVNO-ISTORIJSKA ANALIZA, USTAV SRPSKE PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE I ZAKON O CRKVAMA I VERSKIM ZAJEDNICAMA." In MEĐUNARODNI naučni skup Državno-crkveno pravo. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/dcp23.315v.

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tate-ecclesiastical law as a discipline that regulates relations between the state and the church, with the example of the protection of church movable and immovable property, confirms the importance of agreement between secular and autonomous law. The legal and historical analysis of the state legal sources created in comparison with the church canons of the Ecumenical and Local Councils laid the foundations for the law protection of church property. Through examples of Serbian medieval legal sources, the author indicates that the attitude towards church property was inherited from Byzantium, accepted and passed on in modern times. Along with natural updating and revision, the legal protection of church property is regulated by modern state and church-legal sources in the Republic of Serbia. The relationship to church property in secular law is regulated today by the Law on Churches and Religious Communities, which is not only harmonized with the highest state act, but its fullness is realized through a complementary relationship with the highest legal act of autonomous law. Legal protection of church property is a model and direction for other examples in the field of state-ecclesiastical law.

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Andrić, Milan. "PRAVNO DEJSTVO UREDBE O AUTORSKIM PRAVIMA SRPSKE PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE I NjENIH ARHIJEREJA/PATRIJARAHA, MITROPOLITA I EPISKOPA/ I MOGUĆI DOMETI NjENE PRIMENE U PRAVNOM SISTEMU REPUBLIKE SRBIJE." In MEĐUNARODNI naučni skup Državno-crkveno pravo. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/dcp23.333a.

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This paper deals with the Regulation on copyright of the Serbian Orthodox Church and its bishops, as well as its possible scope in terms of direct application in the RS legal system. It was adopted after several decades of legal disputes and doubts that existed in the everyday life of the Church regarding the legal protection of intellectual property. Namely, as a rule, the state legislation did not sufficiently respect the legal nature, as well as the canonical regulations concerning author's works as intellectual creations of dignitaries of our Holy Church. The regulation was adopted on the basis of the constitutional position of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the legal order of the RS. Namely, the provisions of Article 44, paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the RS stipulate that "churches and religious communities independently organize their internal organization and manage their affairs independently." On the other hand, the provision of Article 44, Paragraph 2 of the State Constitution stipulates the principle of separation of the church from the state. From these fundamental constitutional provisions, the specific rights provided for in the Law on Churches and Religious Communities emerge, which provisions stipulate that "the Serbian Orthodox Church is authorized to independently arrange and implement its order and organization and to independently carry out its internal and public affairs (paragraph 6. paragraph 3 of the Law).The provisions of this law provide that "the state cannot interfere with the application of the autonomous regulations of the SOC", the aim of the work is to show the possible scope of this Regulation in the legal system of our country, especially bearing in mind the growing number of court and other proceedings in the field of copyright protection in the church system, which are being conducted or will be initiated, and inevitably require the appropriate (suspicious) application of the autonomous regulations of churches and religious communities for the sake of a fair and regulation-based solution for these extremely important legal relations.

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Alontseva, Dina. "Modern Concept Of State-Church Relationships Interpretation." In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.15.

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Tsygankova, Evgeniya Alekseevna. "State-church relations in modern Russia: legal regulation." In Церковь, государство и общество: исторические, политико-правовые и идеологические аспекты взаимодействия. Межрегиональная общественная организация "Межрегиональная ассоциация теоретиков государства и права", 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25839/d4697-0609-1445-n.

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Parashchevin, Maksym. "Changes in the confessional identification of the orthodox in Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression." In Sociology – Social Work and Social Welfare: Regulation of Social Problems. Видавець ФОП Марченко Т.В., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sosrsw2023.082.

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Background: One of the main characteristics of the Ukrainian religious field is conflict between two large Orthodox Churches – Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) and Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). These Churches embrace most part of orthodox population and it makes their conflict potentially dangerous for society. The Russian invasion February 24, 2022 makes many problems for UOC because it is considered to be part of state-depending Russian Orthodox Church. As a result, many believers turned their backs on this church, and the state changed its politics toward it rather harshly. But the extent of the changes in belonging to this church remains uncertain and requires assessment. Purpose: To assess the changes in mass self-identification with Ukrainian Orthodox Church in condition of Russia-Ukraine war. Methods: The analysis of statistical data of the moving of religious community in Ukrainian religious field and analysis of data of confessional identification in national representative public opinion polls. Results: Data of public opinion polls show that on the level of identification with the UOC a significant impact was made by large-scale Russian invasion on February 24, 2022 only. Only in the polls in 2022 there was a significant decrease in the corresponding figure. However, the level of such identification has remained stable even in the situations of the Russian aggression of 2014-2021. Conclusion: Data of public opinion polls show that the large-scale Russian invasion of 2022 has significantly influenced the adherence to and the orientation of the UOC. But at the same time, assessments of such changes, which are making on the confessional identification in these surveys, may be somewhat overstated, and they should be treated with great caution, especially if you base on them a politics in such dangerous area as religion. The UOC has been facing powerful challenges for many years. These challenges have dramatically increased since February 24, 2022, but even now this Church has shown considerable sustainability and the issue of halting of its functioning remains quite conflict-prone, while the benefits from its closing seem rather doubtful. Keywords: confessional identification, confessionals changes, Russian aggression, Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Ukraine

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Džomić, Velibor. "USTAV SRPSKE PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE OD 1947. GODINE." In MEĐUNARODNI naučni skup Državno-crkveno pravo. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/dcp23.151x.

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After the end of the Second World War, the Serbian Orthodox Church found itself in new social and political circumstances, but also in the legal system of socialist Yugoslavia, which was significantly different from the legal system of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1946, the new communist government adopted the Constitution of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia, which, among other things, standardized the relationship between the Church and the state. On the territory of the newly formed socialist Yugoslavia, which had just come out of the war, the war against the Serbian Orthodox Church was still raging. From the positions of the new state authorities, liquidations and persecution of bishops, priests and believers of the Serbian Orthodox Church were carried out. Several laws were adopted that were directly directed against the Serbian Orthodox Church and other traditional churches and religious communities. The Law on the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1931 was repealed by the decision of the new communist government, as well as all other regulations that were passed until April 6, 1941. The Holy Council of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church could not be convened in a regular or extraordinary session in wartime conditions and due to the imprisonment of Serbian Patriarch Gavrilo (Dožić). On November 14, 1946, Patriarch Gavrilo returned to the country and assumed his patriarchal duties. The Holy Synod of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church, under the presidency of Patriarch Gavrilo, convened the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church for the first regular session after six years of being prevented from convening the highest church body. The session of the Holy Council of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church was held from April 24 to May 21, 1947 in Belgrade. Although there is a belief that amendments to the Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1931 were adopted at that session or that the "Constitution was changed", based on the relevant archival material and on the basis of the formal-legal element of this general ecclesiastical-legal act, it is established that The Holy Synod of Bishops, regardless of the numerous norms that have been retained from the Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church since 1931, actually adopted the new Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The subject of this work is the Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church from 1947, which is still in force in the Serbian Orthodox Church today.

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Bataveljić, Dragan, and Wolfgang Rohrbach. "POLOŽAJ SRPSKE PRAVOSLAVNE CRKVE U USTAVIMA MODERNE SRBIJE." In MEĐUNARODNI naučni skup Državno-crkveno pravo. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/dcp23.185b.

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In this paper the author first presents the history of Serbian Orthodox church which dates from the Middle Ages, pointing out its autonomous status which was proclaimed in 1219. The development of Serbian Orthodox Church and its rising to the highest dignity lasted one and half century when its further progress was interrupted by Ottoman conquest. The period of their rule was very harsh for Serbia and its people, as well as for their church since the Ottomans systematically vandalized and destroyed medieval monasteries and Orthodox churches. Its rise to the rang of patriarchate in 1346 lasted only one century, since after the fall of Smederevo in 1459 the Patriarchate of Peć was terminated. The following century was Dark Age for the survival of our church and the fight for its revival. Finally in 1557, the patriarchate was restored with its seat in Peć and remained there for two centuries to be terminated again in 1776. It was not before the middle of the 19th century that the hierarchy in Karlovac established the Patriarchate of Serbian Church in Sremski Karlovci which at that time belonged to Habsburg Monarchy. However, the position of Serbian Orthodox Church did not improve and only with the passing of Hattisharif, the Sultan’s charter, in 1830, did the Serbian Orthodox Church receive the true autonomy with the prospects of better days ahead. Yet, again, the First World War brought new destruction of churches and persecution of priests and church dignitaries. The creation of the first state of South Slavs, Yugoslavia, and the events that followed gave hope that a comprehensive revival of the church would take place, along with its improved position. But this hope was dispersed with the outbreak of the Second World War. After the war and the establishment of a communist government and its repression of all religious activities, the Serbian Orthodox Church faced bleak future. Only in 1990s did the situation change. The author of this paper has followed the origin, development, position, status and all other relevant aspects of Serbian Orthodox Church analyzing the available documentation, particularly the constitutions that were adopted in various historical periods, all the way up to the latest one, so called Mitrovdan Constitution, adopted in 2006.

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Rohrbach, Wolfgang. "CHURCH SERVICES - OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF ECUMENISM." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.147r.

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The progressive secularization of Europe has become an undeniable social fact in recent decades. The separation of state and church, religion and politics, is now widely regarded as the fundamental achievement of modern times. At the same time, however, Europe follows a tradition of Christianity that is over 1,500 years old. At the meeting of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches (February 9-15, 2022), it was emphasized, among other things: "European churches are struggling with the influence of a secularized society on their lives and witness." Individual churches cannot solve complex problems, but together there would be more opportunities than challenges. In Montenegro, about half of the population (with higher education) sees a promising future for their country in ecumenical and cosmopolitan thinking and action. Another part of the population of Montenegro still sees nationalist structures and their political representatives as salvation and maximum independence for their country. However, in a populist way, the fact that, especially small countries, need external partnerships is ignored. It seems that the politicians in question are more concerned about their position, about which Caesar said in ancient times: "It is better to be first in a Gallic village than second in Rome". To explain ecumenism in more detail, let's use an analogy - imagine that all Christian churches are housed in one multi-story building. Each church occupies one floor. What good is it for a church on the 20th floor, for example, to only reinforce the walls and floors in its premises for stabilization, if the foundation of the entire house, including the supporting pillars (which connect several floors in the lower and upper parts) would be unstable. Many church decision-makers today see ecumenism as an opportunity for preservation, salvation and future-oriented influence on the "house" of Christian cultural heritage. It should be noted that, although an increasing part of the European population stopped participating in traditional religious practice (at least, regularly), the level of private religious beliefs remained relatively high.

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Dorodonova, Natalia Vasilievna. "Church - State Relations And Their Effects On Social Rights." In International Scientific Congress «KNOWLEDGE, MAN AND CIVILIZATION». European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.05.51.

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Gajić, Nikola. The Position of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Serbian State Regarding the Montenegrin Law on Religious Freedom. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.73.

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This study analyzes the role of religion in Orthodox countries, where religion plays an important role when it comes to national identity, focusing on Serbia and Montenegro. Apart from analyzing this specific connection, the paper addresses the politicization of religion by both the state and religious institutions during the turbulent events in Montenegro between 2019 and 2020. Critical discourse analysis and the Discourse-Historical Approach is used to analyze the potential but significant shift in the ethnoreligious and nationalist discourse of Serbian Orthodox Church officials. These methodological tools are used to observe the phenomenon of politicization of religion and frame the discourse of the two actors of this process, the Serbian state and the Serbian Orthodox Church. The paper concludes that the Serbian state has to “defend” the influential position of the Serbian Church due to their historical connection. By protecting the Church, the state is showing its dedication to the preservation of the Serbian national identity.

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Fischer, Peter N. Separation of Church and State and the First Amendment: A Historical Journey. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1019082.

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Peisakhin, Leonid, and Didac Queralt. The legacy of church–state conflict: Evidence from Nazi repression of Catholic priests. UNU-WIDER, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2022/290-4.

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Monier, Elizabeth. Whose Heritage Counts? Narratives of Coptic People’s Heritage. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.015.

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This paper examines whose voices narrate official Coptic heritage, what the in-built biases in representations of Coptic heritage are and why, and some of the implications of omissions in narratives of Coptic heritage. It argues that the primary narrator of official Coptic heritage during the twentieth century was the leadership of the Coptic Orthodox Church. The Coptic Orthodox Church is the body that holds authority over the sources of heritage, such as church buildings and manuscripts, and also has the resources with which to preserve and disseminate heritage. The Church hierarchy’s leadership was not entirely uncontested, however, a middle ground was continually negotiated to enable lay Copts to play various roles and contribute to the articulation of Coptic heritage. Ultimately, though, alternative voices must operate within the limits set by the Church leadership and also negotiate the layers of exclusion set by society and state.

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Racu, Alexandru. The Romanian Orthodox Church and Its Attitude towards the Public Health Measures Imposed during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Too Much for Some, Too Little for Others. Analogia 17 (2023), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/17-3-racu.

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This paper discusses the religious dimension of the public debate concerning the public health measures adopted by the Romanian authorities during the pandemic and focuses on the role played by the Romanian Orthodox Church within this context. It delineates the different camps that were formed within the Church in this regard and traces their evolution throughout the pandemic. It contextualizes the position of the Church in order to better understand it, placing it within the broader context of the Romanian society during the pandemic and integrating it within the longer history of post-communist relations between the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Romanian state and the Romanian civil society. It analyses the political impact of the public health measures and the role of the Church in shaping this impact. Finally, starting from the Romanian experience of the pandemic and from the ideological, theological and political disputes that it has generated within the Romanian public sphere, it develops some general conclusions regarding the relation between faith, science and politics whose relevance, if proven valid, surpasses the Romanian context and thus contributes to a more ecumenical discussion regarding the theological, pastoral and political lessons that can be learned from an otherwise tragic experience.

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Buzby, Winfield D. Belief in God as a Foundation for Strategic Planners--A New Look at Values and Old Church And State Issues. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada309103.

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Schwartz, William Alexander. The Rise of the Far Right and the Domestication of the War on Terror. Goethe-Universität, Institut für Humangeographie, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.62762.

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Today in the United States, the notion that ‘the rise of the far right’ poses the greatest threat to democratic values, and by extension, to the nation itself, has slowly entered into common sense. The antecedent of this development is the object of our study. Explored through the prism of what we refer to as the domestication of the War on Terror, this publication adopts and updates the theoretical approach first forwarded in Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, the Law and Order (Hall et al. 1978). Drawing on this seminal work, a sequence of three disparate media events are explored as they unfold in the United States in mid-2015: the rise of the Trump campaign; the release of an op-ed in The New York Times warning of a rise in right-wing extremsim; and a mass shooting at a historic African American church in Charleston, South Carolina. By the end of 2015, as these disparate events converge into what we call the public face of the rise of the far right phenomenon, we subsequently turn our attention to its origins in policing and the law in the wake of the global War on Terror and the Great Recession. It is only from there, that we turn our attention to the poltical class struggle as expressed in the rise of 'populism' on the one hand, and the domestication of the War on Terror on the other, and in doing so, attempt to situate the role of the rise of the far right phenomenon within it.

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Babenko, Oksana. Ідеї екуменізму в публіцистиці митрополита Андрея Шептицького: сучасне прочитання. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, березень 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11717.

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Subject of the article’s study – ecumenism of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi and reflection of this phenomenon in the works of scientists and modern Ukrainian media. Main objective of the study: analyze what Ukrainian scientists, journalists and different media are writing about Sheptytkyi’s ecumenism. Methodology: We used a bibliographic method to accumulate factual material, a qualitative content analysis to isolate the ideas of ecumenism from the journalism of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi, a cultural-historical method that made it possible to consider the ideas of ecumenism in the context of the era, the connection with the historical context, as well as methods of synthesis and generalization, induction and deduction. The study process description: In our scientific article, we analyzed the doctoral dissertation of His Beatitude Lubomyr Huzar entitled «Andrei Sheptytskyi, Metropolitan of Halytskyi (1901-1944). Herald of ecumenism». His Beatitude Lubomyr defended this fundamental work at the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome back in 1972. Therefore, we observed how this work reflects the historical prerequisites, features and development of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism, who, according to His Beatitude Lubomir, was a kind of innovator in this field, a person who was ahead of his time. We also analyzed the reflections on the ecumenism of Sheptytskyi´s father, doctor Ivan Datsk, which are reflected in his book «In Search of Faithfulness and Truth». In addition, we turned to the scientific text «Ecumenism of Sheptytskyi» by professors Mykola Vegesh and Mykola Palinchak. Subsequently, it was analyzed how the scientific work became a useful basis for the coverage of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism in the press. In particular, in the columns of the cultural and social site «Zbruch» in Diana Motruk’s article «In Search of Church Unity». We also turned to the «Spiritual Greatness of Lviv» website, where in 2020 an interview with Mykhailo Perun, who shot the film «Sheptytskyi: Relevant information», was published, illustrating the ecumenical initiatives of this figure. In addition, we analyzed the publication on Radio Svoboda for 2022, dedicated to the anniversary of Sheptytsky’s stepping into eternity. It is also mentioned there about of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism as his landmark activity. Subsequently, we found an article on the website «Christian and the World», where in a conversation with the scientist Dr. Andrii Sorokovskyi entitled «Andrei Sheptytskyi believed that the union is a synthesis, communion and dialogue between the East and the West, – Andrii Sorokovskyi» also analyzed the phenomenon of Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism. Results: we discovered that Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism was studied not only by numerous scientists, but this meaningful legacy of his is a valuable phenomenon for media coverage. Therefore, Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism becomes the subject of interest of journalists not only of publications that write mainly on church topics, but also socio-political and artistic ones. We are sure that Sheptytskyi’s ecumenism will continue to be studied by professional scientists and representatives of the wider media community. Significance: journalism of a religious orientation, high-quality and substantiated coverage of religious processes and phenomena in the press is still something quite new for modern Ukraine. In Soviet times, journalists were afraid to write about religion in order not to incur the wrath of the authorities, so such materials could not be included in the press. That is why it is very important to study how today’s journalists cover important issues of religion, which, in addition, have a strong scientific basis. In addition, the development of ecumenism and religious unity are extremely important for building national unity, which is necessary for our state to effectively confront the enemy in full-scale war. Key words: ecumenism; Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi; media; interreleigion cooperation; dialogue.

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Kerwin, Donald, and Daniela Alulema. The CRISIS Survey: The Catholic Church’s Work with Immigrants in the United States in a Period of Crisis. Center for Migration Studies of New York, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/cmsrpt0721.

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