Готові списки джерел за темами / Chromatography

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Chromatography"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 29 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Chromatography"

Arzu Ibragimova, Arzu Ibragimova. "BENEFITS OF USING A FID TO MEASURE THE MULTICOMPONENT GAS MIXTURES." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 27, no. 06 (August 25, 2023): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/piretc27062023-131.

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The development of the oil and gas complex is one of the priority areas of the Azerbaijan economy. Oil and gas are among the most competitive Azerbaijan goods and are in high and stable demand from global consumers. Therefore, increased attention is paid to product quality. One of the methods for quality control of petroleum products is gas chromatography. Today it is a widely used physical and chemical research method. The capabilities of a gas chromatography are mainly determined by the enormous separating power of the chromatographic columns and the characteristics of the detectors. If the chromatographic column is sometimes called the heart of the chromatograph, then the detector can be called the brain of the chromatograph [1,2]. Effective development of an analysis technique, its successful implementation, troubleshooting of a chromatograph, and metrological certification are impossible without the ability to make the right choice of a detector, operate it competently, and correctly interpret the detector signal. About 50 detectors have been proposed for gas chromatography, but only a few of them are used in practice. The most used are the flame ionization detector and the thermal conductivity detector. The article shows the advantage of using a flame ionization detector to measure important physical and chemical properties, such as density, caloric content, the ratio of the number of carbon atoms to the number of hydrogen atoms C/H. Keywords: Chromatography, gas-mixture, density, hydrocarbon, heat of combustion, calorific value, flame ionization detector, number of carbon atoms, sensitivity, quality.

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Tong, Daixin, Keith D. Bartle, Anthony A. Clifford, and Robert E. Robinson. "Unified chromatograph for gas chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and micro-liquid chromatography." Analyst 120, no. 10 (1995): 2461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9952002461.

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Dolgonosov, A. M., A. G. Prudkovskii, E. A. Zaitseva, N. K. Kolotilina, and A. A. Dolgonosov. "Mathematical Modelling in Analytical Chromatography: Problems and Solutions." Journal of Analytical Chemistry 76, no. 11 (November 2021): 1233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061934821110046.

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Abstract Based on an analysis of the results of original research performed in the Laboratory of Sorption Methods of the Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the project “Mathematical Chromatograph,” the review covers the aim and strategy of the imitation modeling of high-performance chromatography; associated problems of the theory of intermolecular interactions; classifications of polar stationary phases by their selectivity; descriptions of the kinetics and dynamics of sorption processes, choice of the composition of multicomponent mobile phases in HPLC and ion chromatography using the method of the dynamic map of a chromatographic system; and the development of alternating gradient modes using a mathematical experiment.

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Zhang, Jing, and Hongye Zhang. "Research progress on the detection of water-soluble vitamins in food using liquid chromatography." Theoretical and Natural Science 37, no. 1 (June 4, 2024): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/37/20240183.

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Currently, liquid chromatography is widely used for the analysis and determination of water-soluble vitamins (WSVs) in functional foods. However, due to the diversity of sample characteristics and the requirement for purification accuracy, the chromatographic conditions and specific methods used vary. This paper reviews the chromatographic conditions of liquid chromatography techniques for detecting WSVs in food, as well as the selection of liquid chromatography methods in different application fields. The chromatographic conditions include chromatographic columns, column temperature, mobile phase, flow rate, and elution gradient, and the application scope of different chromatographic conditions is compared. Liquid chromatography methods include high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and discussions are made on the applications and prospects of these two methods under different chromatographic conditions. Therefore, this review provides research insights into different chromatographic conditions and methods for food quality inspection and biochemical analysis research.

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Ogierman, Leonard. "Gas Chromatography of Uracil Herbicides by On-Column Methylation with Trimethylanilinium Hydroxide." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 69, no. 5 (September 1, 1986): 912–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/69.5.912.

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Abstract Substituted uracil herbicides injected into a gas chromatograph react with trimethylanilinium hydroxide to give iV-methyl derivatives with good gas chromatographic properties. Maximum methylation is obtained when the molar ratio of methylating reagent to herbicide is ca 4:1. This technique for preparing derivatives provides rapid qualitative and quantitative chromatography of the substances examined. Chromatographic response was linear with increased concentration for the synthetic standard and the on-column product of uracil herbicide. The proposed derivatization method was used to analyze herbicides in formulations. The methyl derivatives were identified spectroscopically

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ZHANG, Xin. "Chromatographic Band and Chromatographic Peak in Chromatography." University Chemistry 32, no. 9 (2017): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.dxhx201703004.

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Denisov, I. S., V. V. Korotkov, and D. S. Smirnov. "Gaschromatographic monitoring of volatile pollutants of urban air: optimizing analysis and concentrating." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2010-08.

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For determining 22 volatile organic compounds in the atmospheric air, the operating modes of the gas chromatographic complexes «chromatography-mass spectrometer — two-stage thermodesorber» and «gas chromatograph with 2 FID — static headspace analysis sampler» are optimized. The modes provide the values of the separation coefficients of the chromatographic peaks in the range of 1.5 ÷ 21. It has been experimentally established that the highest desorption efficiency of volatile organic compounds is registered when the sample is concentrated into Tenax TA sorption tubes.

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Adel, E. Ibrahim, Elhenawee Magda, Saleh Hanaa, and M. Sebaiy Mahmoud. "Overview on liquid chromatography and its greener chemistry application." Annals of Advances in Chemistry 5, no. 1 (April 7, 2021): 004–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.aac.1001023.

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This literature review is concerning with liquid chromatography specifically high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), chromatography theory, chromatographic parameters, monolithic columns, principles of green chemistry and its application ingreen chromatography.

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Custodio-Mendoza, Jorge Antonio, Patryk Pokorski, Havva Aktaş, Alicja Napiórkowska, and Marcin Andrzej Kurek. "Advances in Chromatographic Analysis of Phenolic Phytochemicals in Foods: Bridging Gaps and Exploring New Horizons." Foods 13, no. 14 (July 18, 2024): 2268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13142268.

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Chromatographic analysis of phenolic phytochemicals in foods has significantly advanced over the past decade (2014–2024), meeting increasing demands for precision and efficiency. This review covers both conventional and advanced chromatographic techniques used for detecting phenolic phytochemicals in foods. Conventional methods like High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Thin-Layer Chromatography, and Gas Chromatography are discussed, along with their benefits and limitations. Advanced techniques, including Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography, Nano-LC, Multidimensional Liquid Chromatography, and Capillary Electrophoresis, are highlighted for their innovations and improved capabilities. The review addresses challenges in current chromatographic methods, emphasizing the need for standardized and validated procedures according to the Food and Drug Administration, European Cooperation for Accreditation of Laboratories, and The International Organization for Standardization guidelines to ensure reliable and reproducible results. It also considers novel strategies for reducing the environmental impact of chromatographic methods, advocating for sustainable practices in analytical chemistry.

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Meng, Xin Xin, and Shu Lin Yang. "Comparison of Gas Chromatography and Liquid Chromatogram Detecting Pesticide Residue." Applied Mechanics and Materials 539 (July 2014): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.539.113.

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The existing methods of detecting pesticide residue include gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatograph-mass, liquid chromatograph-mass, capillary electrophoresis, radioimmunoassay, biosensor and rapid detection on the spot. The paper analyzes the comparison of gas chromatography and liquid chromatogram detecting pesticide residue, for achieving the development tendency and the future goal of analyzing pesticide residue.

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Дисертації з теми "Chromatography"

Mekaoui, Nazim. "Contribution à l'étude de la chromatographie à contre-courant : partage de composés ionisables, nouvelles colonnes et purification séquentielles." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10249/document.

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La chromatographie à contre courant (CCC) est une technique de purification chimique préparative quitravaille avec un système biphasique liquide. Une phase est la phase mobile, l'autre phase est la phasestationnaire. Il n'y a aucun support solide: un champ de force centrifuge est utilisé pour maintenir en place laphase stationnaire. Ce travail est une contribution à l'étude de la purification préparative par CCC. Après uneimportante étude bibliographique des procédés de purification en continu tant en CCC qu'autres, il est montréque la méthode dite "multi-dual-mode", ou MDM, est une solution possible. Elle consiste à utiliser le fait queles deux phases liquides peuvent servir de phase stationnaire: il suffit d'inverser le sens de circulation et lanature de la phase mobile (méthode dual-mode). Le mélange est séparé de façon classique pendant untemps chronométré, puis on inverse le rôle des phases: la phase mobile devient stationnaire et vice versa eton inverse également le sens de circulation (ascendant devient descendant ou vice versa). On sort lescomposants du mélange soit d'un coté de la colonne CCC, soit de l'autre. La méthode est mise en oeuvrepour purifier le Bleu de Coomassie en le débarassant des ses composés polaires (d'un coté) et apolaire (del'autre coté de la colonne et en accumulant dans la colonne la fraction de polarité intermédiaire, fractiond'intérêt. Une nouvelle colonne hydrostatique de petit volume (30 mL) a également été testée: elle permetde tester un nouveau système liquide très rapidement
Counter-current chromatography (CCC) is a preparative purification technique that works with the twoliquid phases of a biphasic liquid system. One phase is used as the mobile phase when the other phase isused as the stationary phase. There is no solid support: centrifugal fields are used to obtain a support-freeliquid stationary phase. This work contains an exhaustive bibliographic study of what can be found in theliterature concerning continuous chromatographic processes. The multi-dual-mode (MDM) process was foundto be the best one able to purify large amount of crude mixtures. The MDM method starts with a classicalseparation of the mixture followed by a switch of both the liquid phase nature and the flowing direction. Themobile phase flowing e.g. in a descending direction becomes the stationary phase. The previous stationaryphase becomes the mobile phase flowing in the ascending direction (or vice versa). The purified compoundsof the introduced mixture are eluted at one side of the column or the other according to their polarity. TheMDM method was used to purify a crude sample of Coomassie Blue: the polar part of the dye was eluted atthe column top (or head) and the apolar part at the column bottom (or tail) while the essential part of the dyewas trapped inside the CCC column. The work also presents a new small volume (30 mL) hydrostatic CCCcolumn. It is shown that this column could be used to test quickly the potential of a given biphasic liquidsystem

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Power, Gillian Mary. "The study of chromatographic interactions using model reversed-phase chromatography surfaces." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285643.

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Galindo, Irma C. (Irma Concepcion). "Investigation Into the Causes for the Loss of Resolution in an Ion Chromatograpy Resin." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc798197/.

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Four mechanisms were considered as possible causes of the loss in resolution for a Dionex CG2 ion chromatography resin: 1) presence of inorganic ions strongly bound to the active sites; 2) adsorption of organic species; 3) physical alterations; and 4) chemical alterations. The instrumental analyses used to gather data were ICP, FT-IR, SEM, solid C-13 NMR and IC. Based on the results, no metal ions are bound to the resin, no organic species are held onto the resin, and no physical change was observable. The cause for the loss of resolution is a strong reduction in the number of active sites in the resin as confirmed by elemental analysis for the sulfur in the sulfonic acid present in the active sites.

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McBrady, Adam Dewey. "Microfabricated chromatographic instrumentation for micro total analysis systems /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8570.

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Kirk, John Daniel. "Particle beam LC/MS with fast atom bombardment." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27127.

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Prazen, Bryan J. "Development of high speed hyphenated chromatographic analyzers and second order data analysis techniques /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11550.

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Cao, Liming. "Protein Separation with Ion-exchange Membrane Chromatography." Link to electronic thesis, 2005. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-050405-174109/.

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Meacham, Robert Ian. "Sorption-effect chromatography." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1990. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/27095.

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The objective of this work has been to develop an understanding of the changes in volumetric flow rate that occur during chromatography so that flow rate measurements can be used as the basis of an analytical method. It is suggested that the total amount of gas which adsorbs on a column equals the total amount of gas which elutes from the end of the column.

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Lyne, P. M. "Heater displacement chromatography." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376927.

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Yang, Wei. "Solids phase chromatography." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.505060.

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The present study focuses on the development of a novel technique, namely Solids Phase Chromatography (SPC), for particle classification and size analysis. SPC is a fractionation based technique and utilises a separation channel to fractionate the particle samples into sub-fractions according to their sizes. Subsequently, the products may be analysed by various detectors and recovered for other investigations.

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Книги з теми "Chromatography"

M, Miller James. Chromatography: Concepts and contrasts. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2005.

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J, Yang Frank, ed. Microbore column chromatography: A unified approach to chromatography. New York: M. Dekker, 1989.

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1945-, Nakanishi Kazuhiro, and Matsuno Ryūichi 1939-, eds. Ion-exchange chromatography of proteins. New York: M. Dekker, 1988.

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S, Hage David, ed. Handbook of affinity chromatography. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2006.

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Teresa, Kowalska, and Sherma Joseph, eds. Preparative layer chromatography. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2006.

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Poole, C. F. Gas chromatography. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2012.

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D, Conway Walter, Petroski Richard J, American Chemical Society. Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry., and American Chemical Society Meeting, eds. Modern countercurrent chromatography. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1995.

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1921-, Cagniant D., ed. Complexation chromatography. New York: M. Dekker, 1992.

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1953-, Poole Salwa K., ed. Chromatography today. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991.

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1950-, Kline Toni, ed. Handbook of affinity chromatography. New York: Dekker, 1993.

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Частини книг з теми "Chromatography"

Santos, Joana, and M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira. "Chromatography." In Food Authentication, 199–232. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118810224.ch7a.

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Ruiz-Matute, Ana I., M. Luz Sanz, F. Javier Moreno, and Marta Corzo-Martínez. "Chromatography." In Food Authentication, 233–75. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118810224.ch7b.

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Rosenberg, Ian M. "Chromatography." In Protein Analysis and Purification, 324–84. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2056-5_10.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Chromatography." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 143. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2357.

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Wehmiller, John F. "Chromatography." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 170–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6304-3_113.

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Wehmiller, John. "Chromatography." In Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods, 1–3. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_113-3.

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Buxbaum, Engelbert. "Chromatography." In Biophysical Chemistry of Proteins, 147–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7251-4_14.

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Grabenauer, Megan, and David T. Stafford. "Chromatography." In Principles of Forensic Toxicology, 135–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42917-1_11.

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Dennison, Clive. "Chromatography." In A Guide to Protein Isolation, 89–138. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0269-0_5.

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Dworkin, Jason P. "Chromatography." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 452–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_290.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Chromatography"

Kikkeri, Kruthika, Benjamin Ngu, and Masoud Agah. "Submicron dielectrophoretic chromatography." In 2018 IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memsys.2018.8346772.

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Stadler, M. P., M. D. Deo, and F. M. Orr. "Crude Oil Characterization Using Gas Chromatography and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography." In SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/25191-ms.

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Electricwala, A., and T. Atkinson. "TANDEM PURIFICATION OF TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR BY METAL CHELATE AND AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644831.

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A tandem purification procedure was developed by a combination of metal chelate and affinity chromatography. The conditioned medium from different cell lines producing tissue plasminogen activator was first chromatographed on a zinc chelate-agarose column equilibrated with low ionic strength buffer. After thorough washing, the column was connected to a lysine-agarose column, previously equilibrated with the same buffer. Tissue plasminogen activator was eluted from the zinc chelate column by a gradient of imidazole and the effluent was allowed to flow through lysine-agarose matrix. The two columns were disconnected and after thorough washing, the bound enzyme from lysine-agarose column was eluted with a linear gradient of potassium thiocyanate in the equilibration buffer. This method resulted in a purification factor which varied between 40 to 110 fold. The purity of the isolated enzyme was assessed by sodium dodecyl sulphate-gel electrophoresis and fibrin zymography. The chromatographic procedure described provides a novel method for the rapid purification of tissue plasminogen activator to a high degree of purity.

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Hatano, H., and T. Hanai. "International Symposium on Chromatography." In International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814533317.

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Munson, Terry. "Failure Analysis - Using Ion Chromatography and Ion Chromatography/Mass Spec (IC/MS)." In 2020 Pan Pacific Microelectronics Symposium (Pan Pacific). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/panpacific48324.2020.9059319.

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DESMET, GERT, and GINO V. BARON. "SHEAR-DRIVEN CHROMATOGRAPHY: PERFORMING HIGH-VELOCITY OPEN-TUBULAR CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATIONS AT ZERO PRESSURE DROP." In Proceedings of the Second Pacific Basin Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812793331_0013.

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ZHANG, ZIYANG, M. MORBIDELLI, and M. MAZZOTTI. "OPTIMIZATION OF CONTINUOUS CHROMATOGRAPHY SEPARATIONS." In Proceedings of the Third Pacific Basin Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704320_0008.

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RAJENDRAN, ARVIND, MARCO MAZZOTTI, and MASSIMO MORBIDELLI. "PREPARATIVE CHROMATOGRAPHY AT SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS." In Proceedings of the Third Pacific Basin Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812704320_0033.

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Hart, Sean J., Alex V. Terray, Katherine L. Kuhn, Jonathan Arnold, and Tomasz A. Leski. "Optical chromatography for biological separations." In Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, edited by Kishan Dholakia and Gabriel C. Spalding. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.557363.

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Dini, F., R. Paolesse, D. Filippini, E. Martinelli, A. D’Amico, I. Lundström, C. Di Natale, Matteo Pardo, and Giorgio Sberveglieri. "Bringing Chromatography Back To Colour." In OLFACTION AND ELECTRONIC NOSE: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3156601.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Chromatography"

Richard Arnett, Richard Arnett. ChromatograDIY: Open-Source Chromatography Effort. Experiment, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/2124.

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Laub, R. J. Inverse Gas Chromatography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227677.

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Bora. PR-004-14604-R01 Miniaturized Gas Chromatography and Gas Quality Sensor. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010869.

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Анотація:

The natural gas industry currently relies on gas chromatography to evaluate the composition of natural gas including alkanes, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen. The higher and lower heating values, Wobbe Index, Hydrocarbon Dewpoint, Methane Number, and viscosity are all calculated from the gas composition. The need to understand the composition of fuel gas and to monitor its components is crucial to the natural gas industry. Monitoring the composition of the fuel gas provides the industry with the capability of protecting valuable underground assets, delivering gas that meets end-usage requirements, and tracking of constituents for both billing purposes and to ensure compliance with tariff agreements. As with any technology, there are limitations to gas chromatography. Limitations can include high cost, time delay, inability to sample at high pressure, and selectiveness of gas chromatography detectors. This project consisted of a technology assessment of currently available and emerging technologies including micro gas chromatographs, optical spectrometers, and mass spectrometers for their ability to determine gas composition compared to current GC technology. Technologies were investigated and assessed by their analytical characteristics (what components they could analyze and detection limits), their sampling characteristics (sampling pressure limits, scan time, and emissions), and their operational characteristics (availability, cost, consumables, maintenance, and packaging). Recommendations for further testing were made on the technologies whose characteristics showed the most promise for analysis of natural gas at custody transfer points.

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Mauritz, Kenneth A., and Robson F. Storey. Size Exclusion Chromatography System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393948.

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Aris, R., and R. W. Carr. Continuous chemical reaction chromatography. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7070042.

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Weber, William P. Preparative Gel Permeation Chromatography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada216936.

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Quinlin, W. T., and C. L. Schaffer. Laboratory solvent reuse -- Liquid chromatography. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10138435.

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Dasgupta, P. K. Novel approaches to ionic chromatography. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6149811.

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Sklarew, D. S., J. C. Evans, and K. B. Olsen. Multielement detector for gas chromatography. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6806223.

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Strasburg, R. Peak analysis in gas chromatography and the development of new stationary phases for anion chromatography. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7022719.

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