Готові списки джерел за темами / Charlotte Waters

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Charlotte Waters"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Charlotte Waters"

Crawford, W. R., W. S. Huggett, M. J. Woodward, and P. E. Daniel. "Summer circulation of the waters in Queen Charlotte sound." Atmosphere-Ocean 23, no. 4 (December 1985): 393–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07055900.1985.9649235.

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Albright, L. J., S. Johnson, and A. Yousif. "Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Harmful Diatoms Chaetoceros concavicornis and Chaetoceros convolutus along the British Columbia Coast." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, no. 9 (September 1, 1992): 1924–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f92-213.

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The harmful phytoplankters Chaetoceros concavicornis and Chaetoceros convolutus are normal components of the phytoplankton assemblage along the British Columbia coast. During 1988, these diatoms occurred at their highest concentrations in the spring and fall from the Strait of Georgia to Queen Charlotte Strait. North of Queen Charlotte Strait, the maximal concentrations appeared to be delayed until summer. The greatest concentrations occurred in the waters of the Strait of Georgia and its contiguous bays and inlets, especially Jervis Inlet, where concentrations of C. concavicornis and C. convolutus which could be harmful to salmon occurred during the spring and fall of 1988. Lesser concentrations occurred in coastal seawaters north of the Strait of Georgia. These phytoplankters were absent, or were present in only minor concentrations, in inlets with low-salinity waters such as Holberg Inlet and Indian Arm. Harmful Chaetoceros cells were restricted to seawaters greater than approximately 17‰ salinity. Vertically and horizontally well-mixed waters, such as those of Johnstone Strait, also appeared to restrict the presence of these cells. The greatest concentrations of these diatoms occurred during the spring and fall in relatively stratified coastal seawater with salinities between 26 and 34‰.

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Beamish, R. J., and C. A. McFarlane. "Resident and Dispersal Behavior of Adult Sablefish (Anaplopoma fimbria) in the Slope Waters off Canada's West Coast." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f88-017.

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A total of 72 735 adult sablefish (Anaplopoma fimbria) were tagged and released off the west coast of Canada from 1977 to 1982. As of December 31, 1985, 11 212 (15%) have been recaptured or 16 539 (23%) when recaptures were standardized for differences in recovery effort and unreported recaptures. Off Vancouver Island, relatively few sablefish moved more than 200 km. More movement occurred in Queen Charlotte Sound and off the Queen Charlotte Islands. Thirteen percent of recaptures were made in the United States zone and 96% of these were made in waters off Alaska. Movement was not related to length, age, or sex of adult fish. There was also no relationship between time at liberty and distance travelled; however, there was a trend to move out of the release area with time at liberty. In general, most adults remained within the release area. This resident behavior could result in overfishing because recruitment is dependent on occasional strong year-classes rather than movement from other areas.

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King, Jackie R., Gordon A. McFarlane, and Tyler B. Zubkowski. "First record of Commander Skate (Bathyraja lindbergi) in Canadian Pacific waters." Canadian Field-Naturalist 132, no. 3 (April 11, 2019): 261–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v132i3.2025.

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We report the first verified record of a Commander Skate (Bathyraja lindbergi Ishiyama and Ishihara, 1977) from British Columbia, Canada. A female measuring 829 mm in total length was captured by bottom trawl on 2 August 2009 in Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada (51°37'N, 130°6'W). The depth of capture was 449 m. We used physical characteristics as well as meristic and morphometric characters to identify the specimen as a Commander Skate.

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Raum-Suryan, Kimberly, Kenneth Pitcher, and Richard Lamy. "Sea Otter, Enhydra lutris, Sightings off Haida Gwaii / Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, 1972-2002." Canadian Field-Naturalist 118, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i2.928.

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On 27 June 2001 we observed and photographed a Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) adjacent to a Steller Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus) haulout near Sgang Gwaay (Anthony Island), Haida Gwaii / Queen Charlotte Islands. This is one of only eight documented sightings of Sea Otters in these waters during the past 30 years. These sightings may represent the beginning of the expansion of Sea Otters to their former range off Haida Gwaii.

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Mojica, Jhon, David Holland, and Julio Monroy. "Submeso-scale Mixing Features in the Gerlache Strait Bays (Antarctica)." Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras 50, SuplEsp (May 26, 2021): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2021.50.suplesp.934.

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Measurements of turbulence in the ocean are sparse, especially in environments such as Antarctica. Here we map the spatial distribution of diapycnal diffusivities and the water column characteristics across the three main bays in the Gerlache Strait on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The measurements were recorded during the Fifth Colombian Antarctic Expedition, 2018-2019, using a Vertical Microstructure Profiler in free fall for the first 400 m depth, to record fluctuations of vertical shear at dissipation scales (10-3 – 103m). Diapycnal diffusivities are higher by 1-2 orders of magnitude in the Gerlache mainstream compared with the interior bays, with values from O (log10kρ = -3 m2 s -1) to O (log10kρ = -5 m2s -1) respectively over the upper 400 m. The highest mixing values were recorded in the southern section of Gerlache Strait (Flandes Bay) compared to the northern one (Charlotte Bay), indicating better wellmixed water in the south. Observed Hot Spots of higher turbulence levels may be associated with the interaction of the entrance of the Upper Circumpolar Depth Water, the Antarctic Surface Water, and the Weddell Sea Deep Waters with resident waters and topography.

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Sloan, N. A., and P. M. Bartier. "Introduced Marine Species in the Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) Region, British Columbia." Canadian Field-Naturalist 118, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i1.886.

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This historical review of a marine area’s introduced species was facilitated by geo-referenced marine species inventories of the Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) region. One plant, 14 invertebrate, and two fish introduced species have been recorded since the early 20th century from the marine waters around Haida Gwaii. Records of species occurrences are listed and mapped, and modes of introduction are discussed. It will be important to continue documenting areas’ introduced species locations to track the progress of invasions that could affect local marine ecosystem well-being. Erratum for figure included.

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Han, Guoqi, Jon Chamberlain, Colin Webber, and Charles Hannah. "A New Method of Determining Glass Sponge Reef Adaptive Management Zones for the Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound Marine Protected Area." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 7 (July 15, 2022): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10070971.

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The world’s largest living glass sponge reefs, located in the Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound off British Columbia, are impacted by bottom contact fishing gear. The existing Adaptive Management Zones (AMZs) for the protection of these reefs were determined by considering the potential exposure of glass sponges to suspended sediment due to mobile bottom-contact fishing, but without considering their pumping arrest threshold concentrations. Here, we develop a new method that uses a sediment transport model under horizontally variable near-bottom currents and newly available sponge reef pumping arrest thresholds to determine the size and shape of AMZ for the northern reefs in the Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound Marine Protected Area. The resulting AMZ is larger than the existing AMZ due to the observation that the largest currents are not always in the direction of the dominant tidal flows, the introduction of the new pumping arrest threshold, and the inclusion of a background sediment concentration. The new AMZ boundary could provide more adequate protection for the glass sponge reefs from the effects of sedimentation induced by mobile, bottom-contact fishing activity. The new method is applicable to other glass sponge reefs in British Columbia waters.

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Reimchen, T. E., E. M. Stinson, and J. S. Nelson. "Multivariate differentiation of parapatric and allopatric populations of threespine stickleback in the Sangan River watershed, Queen Charlotte Islands." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 12 (December 1, 1985): 2944–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-441.

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A discriminant analysis was made of 17 morphometric and 10 meristic characters in the freshwater form (leiurus) of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from 16 localities in the Sangan River System on the Queen Charlotte archipelago and in the presumed ancestral form (trachurus) from a nearby locality in marine waters. While multivariate means were significantly different between trachurus and leiurus, there was even greater differentiation between the leiurus populations found in lakes, ponds, and streams, divergence which was independent of geographical distance between localities. Statistical removal of meristics, removal of body length, log transformation and size standardization of all morphometries did not substantially alter the discrimination of the populations. Two of the leiurus populations that overlap in a narrow zone appear to have achieved reproductive isolation.

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Hamilton, LJ. "Turbidity in the northern Great Barrier Reef lagoon in the wet season, March 1989." Marine and Freshwater Research 45, no. 4 (1994): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9940585.

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In 1989, a typical wet season was experienced in northern Queensland, with low winds and long calm periods. Turbidity in upper waters of the Great Barrier Reef lagoon broadly had a simple distribution that could be modelled from bottom depth contour values alone, without introducing wind speed or bottom type. In the absence of major storm and cyclone events, this result appears to be general, based on the similarity between March 1989 survey data and Secchi disc climatology. The simple distribution arises because the main turbidity sources are riverine discharges, with little entrainment of bottom sediment into the upper column, except in shallower waters. Fresh, highly turbid riverine influxes are generally confined close inshore, with salinity and Secchi contours parallel to shore, forming cross-shelf gradients. A semi-quantitative relation was found between sea surface colour and Secchi disc depth. Examination of nephelometric turbidity stratification showed that satellite and Secchi data should be more useful for subsurface turbidity inference between Cooktown and Innisfail than in Princess Charlotte Bay, with horizontal and vertical stratifications, respectively, observed in those areas. Highest nephelometric turbidity was seen from Cooktown to Innisfail. Beam attenuation coefficient in oceanic waters outside the reef appeared to be dominated by absorption, with lagoon waters influenced by scattering. A method is suggested to enable approximate transfer of beam attenuation coefficient measured by a transmissometer operating at a single wavelength to beam attenuation coefficient at other wavelengths, using coincident measurements of Secchi disc depths made with filters.

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Дисертації з теми "Charlotte Waters"

Messerschmidt, Bettina Charlotte [Verfasser]. "A High Order Finite Volume Scheme for the 2D Shallow Water Equations Including Topography / Bettina Charlotte Messerschmidt." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027175856/34.

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Görlin, Eva Mikaela Charlotte [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Strasser, Peter [Gutachter] Strasser, Holger [Gutachter] Dau, and Karl [Gutachter] Mayrhofer. "Structure-activity investigations of mixed Ni-Fe oxides as catalysts for electrochemical water splitting / Eva Mikaela Charlotte Görlin ; Gutachter: Peter Strasser, Holger Dau, Karl Mayrhofer ; Betreuer: Peter Strasser." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1156270375/34.

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Lara, Espinosa Alejandra. "Determination of the acidification state of Canadian Pacific coastal waters using empirical relationships with hydrographic data." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4405.

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Despite recent interest in understanding long-term trends in ocean acidity, natural variations of carbon chemistry on short timescales are still poorly understood. Unfortunately, historical observations of the oceanic CO2 system are relatively few in number. Such data are particularly scarce along the highly productive Canadian Pacific coast. However, hydrographic data such as temperature, salinity, oxygen and nutrients have been collected regularly in this region. I developed a fully cross-validated statistical model to predict the aragonite saturation state (Ωarag), a biologically relevant measure of the carbonate system. Different sensitivity tests were performed to assess the robustness of the statistical modelling skill to different model structures. In particular, this study found that in situ temperature and O2 used together were strong predictors of Ωarag. The carbon data used to build this statistical model came from five hydrographic surveys along the Pacific coast of Canada (in July 1998, August 2004, late May 2007, February 2010 and early August 2010) that contain direct measurements of CO2 system parameters. Only data from a depth range of 0-750 m were used, as data from below 750 m showed biases due to calcium carbonate dissolution. Although processes such as solar warming and gas exchange occur in the surface and could possibly introduce biases in the model, I show that these surface data can be included. The ability of the statistical models to compute robust estimates of Ωarag was assessed by exploring the generalizability of the model through cross-validation procedures using different partitions of the data. By predicting lnΩarag rather than Ωarag directly, I obtained a strong and robust predictive relationship. This MLR model form yielded a high value in the squared correlation coefficient between predicted and observed values (0.96) and a low percentage in erroneous prediction of undersaturated conditions (3.1%). This relationship was found to be insensitive to changes in spatial domain or interannual variability in the data. These results suggest that the model can be used to estimate the distribution of Ωarag along the outer west coast of Canada when basic hydrographic data on temperature and O2 are available. Predictions of Ωarag from historical observations (1980-2009) in this region reveal that the saturation horizon (Ωarag=1) tended to be more stable in winter and spring and highly variable and occasionally shallow in summer and fall during and following the upwelling season. Undersaturation with respect to aragonite was more likely to occur at shallower depths over the shelf relative to adjacent offshore waters likely as a result of upwelling. The Ωarag saturation horizon tended to be more variable in depth on the shelf compared to offshore waters. The saturation horizon tended to occur at deeper depths over the Queen Charlotte Sound (QCS) shelf and be more stable with respect to the west coast of Vancouver island (WCVI). Thus, the WCVI may experience adverse effects of ocean acidification more acutely than QCS. The use of this approach may provide insight into natural variability and the key controls of Ωarag in future studies at a low cost. However, this predictive model cannot hind-cast data to evaluate the presence of the anthropogenic signal.
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Macfarlane, Ingereth Ann Sinclair. "Entangled places: interactional history in the western Simpson Desert, central Australia." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/8899.

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This work starts with a question: ‘what makes a place entangled’? Posing this question implies an understanding that places have qualities that are fruitfully understood in terms of the concept of ‘entanglement’. This thesis uses the term to express and explore the inextricably inter-woven temporal components of a place that emerge from stories of its history that were either direct accounts, traces in the patterned objects on the ground, or retrieved from archives. These qualities are interpreted as arising through interactions between people, objects and the physical and historical characteristics of a place through time. It is this relationship between interaction and entanglement that the thesis ‘has a good look around’, to use a key phrase used by Irrwanyere Aboriginal Corporation members. The threads implicated in the historical entanglement of particular places are traced. These are: experiences as an archaeologist and a historian in contemporary places of the western Simpson Desert, mediated by Irrwanyere Aboriginal Corporation members who speak for that country; direct stories of the place; texts generated by white explorers, surveyors, scientists, managers and tourists; the enduring presence of the creator Ancestors; and spatial patterns of material objects. Why is recognition of the processes that generate such entanglement important? It shifts attention. Focusing on their entangled character brings to the fore what are otherwise missing histories of Indigenous labour and concern. Importantly it also disallows unitary categories for places as being either ‘Aboriginal’ or ‘European’, ‘pre-historic’ or ‘colonial’; often assumed to be separate components of history. The challenge then is to track the interaction of these histories. The aim is to make the missing stories of western Simpson people in place available, in a way where the place of the story retains its specifics, but is simultaneously stretched into an expanded network of social and historical connections. Three inter-related themes that emerged as consequential in understanding the dynamics of people and place in the western Simpson Desert are developed. These are, firstly, cross-cultural interactions during intense and rapid change associated with the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line. Remembered as a technological and political achievement, an agent of modernity from 1872, an unintended outcome of its installation was the incision of a continuous ‘contact zone’ through the country and lives of the local Indigenous people. The thesis looks at how these large-scale processes of change played out locally in a particular place – the repeater station at Charlotte Waters. Secondly, the thesis looks at interactions of people and place through the lens of water. Water is vital, especially in the desert. What distinct expectations and understandings do different people bring to their relations with water, as revealed through their practices in relation to it? Thirdly, the thesis considers what makes and maintains connections between places. While the interactions explored in this work are specific to the particular places and region, the historical implications and the approach are applicable in any place.

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Ma, Helai. "A simplified model of interannual water temperature variations in Hecate Strait and Queen Charlotte Sound." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/3079.

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The thermal conditions in the Hecate Strait-Queen Charlotte Sound region are studied. A coupled upwelling/mixing model was developed to simulate the interannual variability of temperature in the region; the switch between the upwelling and mixing models is controlled by the monthly Bakun Index. A theoretically derived velocity field is applied in the upwelling model in summer and a simplified upper mixed layer model is used to simulate winter conditions. The temperature variation is integrated by a finite difference scheme. The region is simplified as a two-layer wedge-shaped volume to represent the Moresby Trough that forms the main passage of cold water intrusion into Hecate Strait. The model was run for 37 years and hindcasted the interannual variations of temperature in the Hecate Strait-Queen Charlotte Sound region from 1953 through 1989. A comparison was made between the model results and observed data. The general features of the temperature variations are well reproduced by the model results.

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Книги з теми "Charlotte Waters"

Estevez, Ernest D. Infaunal macroinvertebrates of the Charlotte Harbor estuarine system and surrounding inshore waters, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Fraser, Thomas H. Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Fraser, Thomas H. Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Fraser, Thomas H. Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Fraser, Thomas H. Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Fraser, Thomas H. Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Fraser, Thomas H. Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1986.

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Hammett, K. M. Land use, water use, streamflow, and water-quality characteristics of the Charlotte Harbor inflow area, Florida. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1988.

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Hammett, K. M. Land use, water use, streamflow, and water-quality characteristics of the Charlotte Harbor inflow area, Florida. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1988.

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Hammett, K. M. Land use, water use, streamflow characteristics, and water-quality characteristics of the Charlotte Harbor Inflow area, Florida. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Частини книг з теми "Charlotte Waters"

"Shark Nursery Grounds of the Gulf of Mexico and the East Coast Waters of the United States." In Shark Nursery Grounds of the Gulf of Mexico and the East Coast Waters of the United States, edited by ROBERT E. HUETER and JOHN P. TYMINSKI. American Fisheries Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569810.ch13.

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Abstract.—At least 16 species of coastal sharks from four families (Carcharhinidae, Sphyrnidae, Ginglymostomidae, Triakidae) utilize Gulf of Mexico waters off Florida and Texas as primary and/ or secondary nursery areas. From 1991 to 2004, data were collected on 12,879 neonates, young of the year, and older juveniles of these 16 species in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, primarily in coastal waters of the Florida peninsula and secondarily along the Texas coast. Five main areas of Florida (Yankeetown, Tampa Bay, Charlotte Harbor, Ten Thousand Islands, and Florida Keys) and three areas of Texas (Sabine Pass, Matagorda Bay, and Corpus Christi) were studied as shark nurseries. In general, most pupping activity in these gulf nurseries occurs in the late spring and early summer and the neonate and young-of-the-year animals inhabit the primary nurseries throughout the summer and into the fall. Declining water temperatures in the fall typically are associated with the exit of sharks from these natal inshore waters. In some cases, annual cycles of philopatric behavior are indicated whereby juveniles of both large and small coastal species migrate back to the nurseries in spring and summer. In these cases, primary nurseries for neonates and young of the year may function additionally as secondary nurseries for older juveniles. The importance of Florida and Texas coastal habitats in the early life history of Gulf of Mexico sharks underscores the need for conservation of these areas to help rebuild depleted shark populations.

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"Shark Nursery Grounds of the Gulf of Mexico and the East Coast Waters of the United States." In Shark Nursery Grounds of the Gulf of Mexico and the East Coast Waters of the United States, edited by JAMES GELSLEICHTER, NANCY J. SZABO, and JOHN J. MORRIS. American Fisheries Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569810.ch10.

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Abstract.—Because of their tendency to accumulate in estuaries and coastal regions, organochlorine (OC) contaminants such as pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) represent potential threats to the quality of essential fish habitat for many shark species. These compounds pose special risks to immature sharks in particular because of their ability to impair growth and sexual maturation in juvenile fish at environmentally relevant levels of exposure. In order to assess the extent of these risks in shark populations on the East Coast of the United States, the present study examined concentrations of 30 OC pesticides/pesticide metabolites and total PCBs in juvenile sandbar Carcharhinus plumbeus and blacktip C. limbatus sharks from seven major nursery areas in the western Atlantic Ocean and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Quantifiable levels of PCBs and 13 OC pesticides/ pesticide metabolites were detected via gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in liver of 25 young-of-the-year blacktip sharks from the southeastern U.S. Atlantic coast and three regions on Florida’s gulf coast: Cedar Key, Tampa Bay, and Charlotte Harbor. Similarly, quantifiable levels of PCBs and 14 OC pesticides/metabolites were detected in 23 juvenile C. plumbeus from three sites on the northeastern U.S. coast: middle Delaware Bay, lower Chesapeake Bay, and Virginia’s eastern shore. Liver OC concentrations in Atlantic sandbar and blacktip sharks were higher than expected and, in some cases, comparable with elevated levels observed in deep-sea and pelagic sharks. Although significantly lower than those observed in Atlantic sharks, pesticide and PCB levels in Florida blacktip sharks were similar to, if not greater than, OC concentrations reported in adults of other coastal shark species. Based on these data, OC contamination appears to pose significant threats to habitat quality in sandbar and blacktip shark nursery areas on the U.S. Atlantic coast.

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Magnarella, Paul J. "Settling in Imbaseni Village." In Black Panther in Exile, 145–68. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066394.003.0009.

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After living in Ngaramtoni for five years, Charlotte and Pete buy a vacant piece of rocky land in Embaseni village near Arusha, in the tribal land of the Meru people. Pete and Charlotte O’Neal construct a multi-building compound consisting of their home, guest house, dormitories for visiting students, dining facility, classrooms, workshops, and a home for over twenty underprivileged Tanzanian children. They establish friendly relations with the Meru and work to bring piped water and electricity to parts of the village. With financial help from Omar Jamal, a Washington, D.C., businessman, they create the United African American Community Center to promote Tanzanian development and share Tanzanian traditions with Americans. In separate interviews, Pete and Charlotte assess their lives and experience raising a family in Tanzania. Pete also describes meeting attorney Paul Magnarella and asking him to review his 1970 trial.

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Dolan, Elizabeth A. "A Walk by the Water – with Sketches of Mineralogy." In The Works of Charlotte Smith, 288–93. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429348884-41.

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Otis, Laura. "The Sound and Smell of Suffering." In Banned Emotions, 57–78. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190698904.003.0004.

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Despite cultural pressures to “suck up” one’s pain, some rebellious literary characters make their suffering known. In E. M. Forster’s A Room with a View, the aging spinster Charlotte Bartlett makes her unhappiness audible through well-timed sighs. Forster represents his characters’ emotions through metaphors of frozen or flowing water, darkness and sunlight, and rushing electric trams. In Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, history tutor Doris Kilman resents her unjust dismissal from school due to her Germanic background. Woolf describes Doris’s emotions through metaphors of awkward movements, sensations of bursting, and bad smells. Doris and Charlotte make sure that the more prosperous, conventional characters in these novels can see, hear, and smell their unhappiness. By making their misery known, they remind readers of the injustice in societies where the main characters are enjoying privileges that others do not.

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Rosen, Richard A., and Joseph Mosnier. "Introduction." In Julius Chambers. University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469628547.003.0001.

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The Introduction provides a brief summary of the life of Julius Chambers. Born in rural North Carolina in the middle of the Great Depression, Chambers would overcome numerous obstacles to become the nation's foremost civil rights litigator in the generation after Thurgood Marshall. Chambers built the nation's first enduring racially integrated law firm in Charlotte, North Carolina, and, working closely with the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, he and his partners brought landmark civil rights suits that pushed federal civil rights law to its high-water mark by the early to mid-1970s.

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"Balancing Fisheries Management and Water Uses for Impounded River Systems." In Balancing Fisheries Management and Water Uses for Impounded River Systems, edited by Christian T. Waters and Brian J. McRae. American Fisheries Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874066.ch14.

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Abstract.—Lake Norman is a 13,156-ha reservoir located north of Charlotte, North Carolina. Given its similarity in size to major reservoirs in adjacent states, anglers believe Lake Norman should produce a quality/trophy fishery for striped bass Morone saxatilis. However, the low nutrient loading of this reservoir make this expectation unrealistic, which has lead to two decades of conflict. Specifically, the inability of fishery managers to meet the unrealistic expectations of striped bass anglers has resulted in public criticism of management actions and a general lack of respect for fisheries management principles. Two organized fishing groups have taken management into their own hands by stocking alewives Alosa pseudoharengus and blueback herring A. aestivalis in hopes of improving the forage base for striped bass. The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) undertook a number of efforts in an attempt to resolve this conflict, including meeting directly with angling groups, conducting public meetings, and providing information through the local print media. While each of these efforts met with some short-term success, they were unsuccessful over the long-term in elevating the debate beyond specific management options proposed by the angling groups. In 1998, the NCWRC established a Fisheries Advisory Committee; however, the membership did not represent all angling stakeholder groups. The committee was able to build consensus on a number of issues, but the activities and successes of the committee were not adequately conveyed to the general angling public. Recently, fisheries managers have attempted to engage the general angling public in a more effective manner. The NCWRC is currently providing population assessment data via the Internet, conducting an intensive creel survey, designing an angler opinion survey, and drafting a comprehensive fisheries management plan for Lake Norman.

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Taber, Douglass F. "Flow Methods for Organic Synthesis." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0017.

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Carrying out organic synthesis with a flow reactor can offer significant advantages over the more conventional batch processing. Andreas Kirschning of Leibniz Universität Hannover concisely summarized (Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 4583) the issues surrounding both micro and meso flow methods. Walter Leitner of RWTH Aachen focused (Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 3691) on near- and supercritical fluids as solvents, and Steven V. Ley of the University of Cambridge discussed in-line IR monitoring for the accurate dispensing of reagents in a flow apparatus (Chem. Sci. 2011, 2, 765) and cryogenic operations (Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 3312). Nicholas E. Leadbeater of the University of Connecticut addressed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 263) the handling of solid reaction products, and Thomas Wirth of Cardiff University (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 357) and Martyn Poiakoff of the University of Nottingham (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 3788) outlined software-based reaction optimization. A recent monograph (reviewed in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 9948) by Charlotte Wiles of Chemtrix BV and Paul Watts of the University of Hull provides a detailed overview of many of these issues. Simple thermal reactions are easily carried out under flow conditions, with optimized temperature and dwell times. Peter H. Seeberger of Max Planck Potsdam carried out (Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 2688) the Hemetsberger-Knittel cyclization of 1 to the indole 2, and Lukas J. Goossen of TU Kaiserslautern and Toby Underwood of Pfizer/Sandwich effected ( Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 3628) the decarboxylative coupling of 3 with 4 to give 5. A flow apparatus can also be used for gas-liquid reactions. C. Oliver Kappe of Karl-Franzen University Graz effected (Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 984) ozonolysis of 6, using the Dussault protocol, and Dong-Pyo Kim of Chungnam National University generated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5952) diazomethane in situ to homologate 8 to 9. Mixing can be a serious issue under flow conditions. Sarah J. Dolman of Merck Process observed (J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 993) that kinetic deprotonation and formylation of 10 gave 11, but that formylation after aging led to increasing quantities of 12. Using magnetically driven agitation in a tube mixer, she was able to make 11 the dominant product from the flow procedure.

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Schweitzer, George K., and Lester L. Pesterfield. "E–pH Diagrams." In The Aqueous Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195393354.003.0003.

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This volume is intended to employ E–pH diagrams to describe the inorganic solution chemistry of the chemical elements. Such diagrams are very useful in numerous fields of investigation, including electrochemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, geochemistry, environmental chemistry, corrosion chemistry, hydrometallurgy, water chemistry, agricultural chemistry, toxicology, biochemistry, chemical engineering, materials science, health physics, and nutrition. It is assumed that the reader is acquainted with the following major topics which are treated in elementary chemistry: stoichiometry, equilibrium, acid–base phenomena, solubility, complexation, elementary thermodynamics, and electrochemistry. In 1923, W. M. Clark and B. Cohen published a paper in which they introduced the idea of plotting the electromotive force as referred to the hydrogen electrode E against the pH for several chemical systems. In 1928, Clark continued to develop this graphical presentation in his text on the determination of pH. The utility of the method was further extended by numerous other investigators such as M. Pourbaix, G. Valensi, G. Charlot, T. P. Hoar, R. M. Garrels, N. de Zoubov, J. Van Muylder, E. Deltombe, C. Vanleugenhaghe, J. Schmets, M. Maraghini, P. Van Rysselberghe, A. Moussard, J. Brenet, F. Jolas, K. Schwabe, J. Besson, W. Kunz, A. L. Pitman, J. N. Butler, P. Delahay, H. Freiser, H. A. Laitinen, L. G. Sillen, P. L. Cloke, and others. In 1963, M. Pourbaix in collaboration with N. de Zoubov published Atlas d’equilibres electrochimiques, a collection of E–pH diagrams for 90 chemical elements. This volume was translated into English in 1966 by J. A. Franklin and published as Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions. Subsequently other investigators published computer programs for constructing the diagrams: L. Santoma; B. G. Williams, and W. H. Patrick; P. B. Linkson, B. D. Phillips, and C. D. Rowles; K. Osseo-Asare, A. W. Asihene, T. Xue, and V. S. T. Ciminellie; D. R. Drewes; M. Mao and E. Peters; H-H. Huang and C. A. Young; J. P. Birk and Laura L. Tayer; G. P. Glasby and H. D. Schulz; and Q. Feng, Y. Ma, and Y. Lu.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Charlotte Waters"

Smith, J. T., W. F. Hunt, S. Jadlocki, and P. R. Eubanks. "Stormwater BMP Monitoring for Performance: The Charlotte Experience." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2005. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)225.

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Hathaway, J. M., W. F. Hunt, J. D. Wright, and S. J. Jadlocki. "Pathogen Removal Performance of Best Management Practices in Charlotte and Wilmington, North Carolina." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40976(316)648.

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Burg, Andrew. "Stream, Wetland & Floodplain Restoration: The Mecklenburg County (Charlotte, North Carolina)—Approach in 2000." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)159.

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Nyaupane, Narayan, Shekhar Raj Mote, Manahari Bhandari, Ajay Kalra, and Sajjad Ahmad. "Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Using Climate Change Based Precipitation Prediction in HEC-HMS Model for Irwin Creek, Charlotte, North Carolina." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2018. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481400.033.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Charlotte Waters"

Infaunal macroinvertebrates of the Charlotte Harbor estuarine system and surrounding inshore waters, Florida. US Geological Survey, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri854260.

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Long-term water-quality characteristics of Charlotte Harbor, Florida. US Geological Survey, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri864180.

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Land use, water use, streamflow characteristics, and water-quality characteristics of the Charlotte Harbor inflow area, Florida. US Geological Survey, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wsp2359a.

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Assessment of hydrogeologic conditions with emphasis on water quality and wastewater injection, southwest Sarasota and West Charlotte counties, Florida. US Geological Survey, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wsp2371.

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Relation of Land Use to Streamflow and Water Quality at Selected Sites in the City of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, 1993-98. US Geological Survey, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri994180.

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