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Статті в журналах з теми "CCA wood"
Kim, J. J., S. M. Kang, Y. S. Choi, and G. H. Kim. "Microfungi potentially disfiguring CCA-treated wood." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 60, no. 3 (January 2007): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2007.05.002.
Повний текст джерелаYildiz, Sibel, Sabriye Canakci, Umit C. Yildiz, Ozlem Ozgenc, and Eylem D. Tomak. "Improving of the impregnability of refractory spruce wood by Bacillus licheniformis pretreatment." BioResources 7, no. 1 (December 2, 2011): 565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.7.1.565-577.
Повний текст джерелаXing, Dan, Ahmed Koubaa, Yubo Tao, Sara Magdouli, Peng Li, Hassine Bouafif, and Jingfa Zhang. "Copper-Doped Carbon Nanodots with Superior Photocatalysis, Directly Obtained from Chromium-Copper-Arsenic-Treated Wood Waste." Polymers 15, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010136.
Повний текст джерелаALTANER, CLEMENS. "PRESERVATIVE TREATED TIMBER PRODUCTS IN NEW ZEALAND." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 56, no. 7-8 (September 28, 2022): 705–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2022.56.62.
Повний текст джерелаDonovan, Geoffrey, and Hayley Hesseln. "Consumer Willingness to Pay for a Naturally Decay-Resistant Wood Product." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 19, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/19.3.160.
Повний текст джерелаCHIBA, KEIKO, SHINPEI UCHIDA, YOSHINORI HONMA, KOICHIRO SERA, and KATSUMI SAITOH. "EXTANT CONTENTS OF CHROMIUM, COPPER AND ARSENIC IN WASTE CCA-TREATED TIMBER." International Journal of PIXE 19, no. 01n02 (January 2009): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083509001795.
Повний текст джерелаFu, Qirong, Dimitris S. Argyropoulos, David C. Tilotta, and Lucian A. Lucia. "Understanding the pyrolysis of CCA-treated wood." Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 81, no. 1 (January 2008): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2007.08.003.
Повний текст джерелаFu, Qirong, Dimitris S. Argyropoulos, David C. Tilotta, and Lucian A. Lucia. "Understanding the pyrolysis of CCA-treated wood." Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 82, no. 1 (May 2008): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2008.02.007.
Повний текст джерелаNakai, Satoshi, Koujiro Kawakami, Tetsuji Okuda, Wataru Nishijima, Mitsumasa Okada, Toshiyuki Ohta, and Naoki Kumamoto. "Recycling of CCA-Treated Wood as Pulp." KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU 36, no. 4 (2010): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1252/kakoronbunshu.36.304.
Повний текст джерелаTownsend, Timothy, Brajesh Dubey, Thabet Tolaymat, and Helena Solo-Gabriele. "Preservative leaching from weathered CCA-treated wood." Journal of Environmental Management 75, no. 2 (April 2005): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.11.009.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "CCA wood"
Albuquerque, Ruth Margaret. "The environmental effects of CCA-treated wood use in the sea." Thesis, Bucks New University, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.714464.
Повний текст джерелаGerencher, Eva. "Retention of chromated copper arsenate (CCA), a wood preservative, in soil." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27455.
Повний текст джерелаLand and Food Systems, Faculty of
Graduate
Bailey, David Samuel. "The Feasibilty of Recycling CCA Treated Wood From Spent Residential Decks." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31515.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
Jambeck, Jenna Romness. "The disposal of CCA-treated wood in simulated landfills potential impacts /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006647.
Повний текст джерелаJunges, Janaína. "Pirólise de madeira tratada com CCA em reator de leito fixo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2015. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1079.
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Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz, CPFL
Wooden poles of the electricity distribution network are treated with preservatives to increase their shelf life. Among the various types of wood preservatives available on the market, the most used is the chromated copper arsenate (CCA), due to its high efficiency for preserving wood. The presence of metals in these preservatives requires proper disposal at the end of pole life. This study proposes the use of pyrolysis process (under controlled conditions) as an alternative to wooden poles disposal after removed from the electricity distribution network. The pyrolysis of CCA treated wood promotes the release of dangerous volatile compounds due to the presence of metals (Cr/Cu/As) in its composition. In order to minimize these emissions, low cost reagents (based on calcium) can be used during the pyrolytic process. In this work, the effect of different operating parameters (temperature, residence time, heating rate, wood/CaO ratio and superficial velocity) on the retention of metals in the char was evaluated, as well as the influence of calcium compounds on the calorific value of the fuel gas generated in the pyrolysis process. The characterization of CCA treated wood indicated differences in the chemical composition of the tested fractions (C1-sapwood, C2- outer core and C3-cord), especially in the metal content. The metals distribution analysis indicated that the concentration of metallic compounds tend to zero at the center of the pole, so the high concentration of metal is located on the outer portion. In the proximate analysis, a higher ash content on the outer portion was observed. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) showed bands very similar to a conventional biomass. In Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) peaks centered at 276 and 354 ºC were observed, relating to thermal degradation of hemicellulose and cellulose respectively. The activation energy determined by the Kissinger method was approximately 156 kJ·mol-1. The mean activation energy by the Flynn-Wall-Ozama method was 153 kJ·mol-1 for C1, 182 kJ·mol-1 for C2 and 170 kJ·mol-1 for C3. The degradation reaction mechanism determined by using the Criado is mostly controlled by diffusion processes. Under controlled operating conditions (temperature, residence time and air flow) calcium carbonate (CaCO3) was heated in order to obtain calcium oxide (CaO) with a higher surface area. Preliminary tests indicated that the calcination of CaO with greater surface area was obtained at 850 ºC with a residence time of 5 min. In the first series of pyrolysis tests, as CaO was added to the system, lesser metals emission and oil yield were observed. In the second set of pyrolysis tests, the relevant effects identified on the retention of metals was the high particle size of the wood, the addition of CaO and the heating rate. Due to the addition of CaO, the CO2 concentration was reduced and it was produced a combustible gas with a calorific value close to 25 MJ·Nm-3.
Green, C. "Studies of the interactions of CCA and ACA preservative treated wood with soil." Thesis, University of Abertay Dundee, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382207.
Повний текст джерелаHuang, Chen. "Study on the manufacturing technology of cement-bonded particleboard using CCA-treated wood." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ46257.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAlmeida, Andréa de Souza. "Influência da impregnação contra demanda biológica em propriedades físico-mecânicas de madeiras tropicais brasileiras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2019. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18158/tde-21032019-085555/.
Повний текст джерелаThe chemical preservation aims to protect the wood against any deteriorating actions, be they consequences of physical-chemical phenomena, such as weathering, or biological phenomena, such as xylophagous organisms. In Brazil, the most used preservatives in the preservation plants are Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) and Chromated Copper Borate (CCB). Both are applied to the wood through the vacuum-pressure process, which in theory could increase the amount of surface defects and decrease the values of the physical-mechanical properties of the wood. Currently, due to the availability in the market (due to the implantation of certified areas in Brazil) of medium to low density wood species, the question of the need for preservation against biological demand is an aspect of fundamental importance to ensure the alternatives of supply of this material for the construction of structures, whose durability is equivalent to the wood of species of consecrated use, such as Jatobá, Sucupira, Garapa and Itaúba, for example In this context, the present work had as objective to investigate the influence of the treatments with the preservatives CCA and CCB on physical-mechanical properties of the following species of Brazilian tropical woods: Simarouba amara (C20), Cedrelinga catenaeformis (C30) e Erisma uncinatum Warm (C40), chosen in an attempt to cover the three lower resistance classes, according to what ABNT NBR 7190:1997 prescribes. The complete characterization of each species in the three types of treatments (No treatment - Ref: CCA; CCB) was performed for the subsequent application of the Tukey\'s multiple comparison test, evaluated at the 5% level of significance. To evaluate the behavior of the preservatives at the cellular level, photomicrographs were generated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and their respective EDS spectra. The results obtained showed that both chemical treatments did not affect significantly the values of the physical-mechanical properties of the studied species.
Mercer, Theresa. "An experimental study of the environmental impacts of CCA-treated wood waste land application." Thesis, University of Hull, 2010. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:2683.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Craig John. "The impact of copper-chrome-arsenic (CCA) wood preservatives on non target marine organisms." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500600.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "CCA wood"
Lebow, Stan T. Treatability of underutilized northeastern species with CCA and alternative wood preservatives. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Product Laboratory, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWalker, Roslyn A. Ọlọ́wẹ̀ of Isẹ̀: A Yoruba sculptor to kings. Washington, DC: National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаThe word exchange: Anglo-Saxon poems in translation. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLelooska. Lelooska: The traditional art of the mask : carving a transformation mask. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub., 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWord-hoard: An introduction to Old English vocabulary. 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPronouns and word order in Old English: With particular reference to the indefinite pronoun man. New York: Routledge, 2003.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPhrase structures in competition: Variation and change in Old English word order. New York: Garland Pub., 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAd-hoc-Wortbildung: Terminologie, Typologie und Theorie kreativer Wortbildung im Englischen. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWord order tendencies in mediaeval English against the Indo-European background. Katowice: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDie Zuordnung der altenglischen Substantive zu den Flexionstypen untersucht am Buchstaben D. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "CCA wood"
Aston, David. "Copper/Chrome/Arsenic (CCA) Wood preservatives and their application to timbers in the tropics." In Preservation of timber in the tropics, 141–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2752-5_7.
Повний текст джерелаAgbenyeku, Emmanuel Emem-Obong, Edison Muzenda, and Innocent Mandla Msibi. "Potential Impacts of Leachate From Waste Mixed With CCA-Treated Wood Destined to Landfills." In Transactions on Engineering Technologies, 513–24. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2717-8_36.
Повний текст джерелаBarton, C. Charles, and Thomas T. Newton. "CCA-Treated Wood." In Encyclopedia of Toxicology, 489–90. Elsevier, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-369400-0/00196-4.
Повний текст джерелаBarton, C. "CCA-Treated Wood." In Encyclopedia of Toxicology, 751–52. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00272-4.
Повний текст джерела"Changes in the Physico-Chemical and Microbial Nature of Wetlands from the Leaching of Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA)-Treated Wood." In Preserving Archaeological Remains in Situ, 102–17. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315089508-11.
Повний текст джерелаRaicar, Alexandra Maeja, Pauline Sear, and Maggie Gall. "A future for CcAT: spreading the word among professionals." In Child-Centred Attachment Therapy, 163–73. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429472824-8.
Повний текст джерелаMishra, Manoj Kumar, Nidhi Sharma, and Sunil Kumar. "E-Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention." In Promoting Consumer Engagement Through Emotional Branding and Sensory Marketing, 169–77. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5897-6.ch014.
Повний текст джерелаKaoutzani, Lydia, and Scott Y. Rahimi. "The History of Neurosurgical Management of Ischemic Stroke." In Frontiers in Clinical Neurosurgery. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95477.
Повний текст джерела"Wool Trade and Printing." In Niccolò di Lorenzo della Magna and the Social World of Florentine Printing, ca. 1470–1493, 29–34. Harvard University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k76jrq.6.
Повний текст джерела"3. Wool Trade and Printing." In Niccolò di Lorenzo della Magna and the Social World of Florentine Printing, ca. 1470–1493, 29–34. Harvard University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/9780674258730-004.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "CCA wood"
Townsend, Timothy, and Helena Solo-Gabriele. "Potential Concerns and Impacts of CCA-Treated Wood for the Waste-to-Energy Industry." In 11th North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec11-1676.
Повний текст джерелаKelly, R. F. "Leaching from CCA-Treated Wood into Soils: Preliminary PIXE Studies." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: 17TH International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1619751.
Повний текст джерелаYasuda, K., M. Tanaka, and Y. Deguchi. "Basic evaluation of sorting technologies for CCA treated wood waste." In ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2006. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/etox060321.
Повний текст джерелаZainea, Marius, and Herve Gueguen. "Modeling and control of building heating using wood burning boilers." In 2014 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cca.2014.6981599.
Повний текст джерелаHofmair, Matthias, Martin Bock, and Andreas Kugi. "Time-optimal trajectory generation, path planning and control for a wood patching robot." In 2015 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cca.2015.7320672.
Повний текст джерелаRaghuyal, S., J. Steer, A. Griffiths, and A. Hopkins. "Characterisation of Chromium-Copper- Arsenic (CCA) treated wood waste from a steel-making environment." In WASTE MANAGEMENT 2012. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wm120251.
Повний текст джерелаCocker, J., J. Morton, B. Smith, and J. Wheeler. "252. Occupational Exposure to Copper Chrome Arsenic (CCA) Wood Preservatives in Vacuum Pressure Timber Impregnation." In AIHce 2004. AIHA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2758183.
Повний текст джерелаCan, Ahmet, and Hüseyin Sivrikaya. "Removal of Copper, Chromium, and Arsenic from CCA-Treated Wood Using Glycerol/Choline Chloride Deep Eutectic Solvent." In IECF 2022. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecf2022-13037.
Повний текст джерелаHarden, John D. "The Application of CaSO4Soil Amendment to the Retardance of Rainwater-Leached Metals from CCA-Treated Wood Ash in Soil." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40976(316)366.
Повний текст джерелаHarden, John D., and Robert E. Pitt. "Retardance of Rainwater-Leached Metals in Amended Soil Systems: A Case Study, Agricultural Amendments Effect on a CCA-Wood Ash/Soil System." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41173(414)183.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "CCA wood"
Fu, Qirong, Dimitris Argyropolous, Lucian Lucia, David Tilotta, and Stan Lebow. Chemical yields from low-temperature pyrolysis of CCA-treated wood. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rp-652.
Повний текст джерелаLebow, Stan T., Steven A. Halverson, and Cherilyn A. Hatfield. Treatability of underutilized northeastern species with CCA and alternative wood preservatives. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-rn-300.
Повний текст джерелаBhattacharjea, Suman, Sehar Saeed, Rajib Timalsina, and Syeed Ahamed. Citizen-led Assessments: A Model for Evidence-based Advocacy and Action to Improve Learning. Australian Council for Educational Research, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-636-9.
Повний текст джерелаCahaner, Avigdor, Sacit F. Bilgili, Orna Halevy, Roger J. Lien, and Kellye S. Joiner. effects of enhanced hypertrophy, reduced oxygen supply and heat load on breast meat yield and quality in broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699855.bard.
Повний текст джерелаСавосько, Василь Миколайович, Юлія Віліївна Бєлик, Юрій Васильович Лихолат, Герман Хайльмейер, and Іван Панасович Григорюк. Macronutrients and Heavy Metals Contents in the Leaves of Trees from the Devastated Lands at Kryvyi Rih District (Central Ukraine). КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4151.
Повний текст джерелаMichelmore, Richard, Eviatar Nevo, Abraham Korol, and Tzion Fahima. Genetic Diversity at Resistance Gene Clusters in Wild Populations of Lactuca. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573075.bard.
Повний текст джерела