Готові списки джерел за темами / Caring for Country

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Caring for Country"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Caring for Country"

Wensing, Ed. "Caring for our country." Australian Planner 45, no. 2 (June 2008): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2008.9982649.

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McMillan, Faye, David Kampers, Victoria Traynor, and Jan Dewing. "Person-centred care as caring for country." Dementia 9, no. 2 (May 2010): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301210369954.

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Erickson, Amy K. "Correctional pharmacy: Caring for inmates across the country." Pharmacy Today 20, no. 8 (August 2014): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-0991(15)30740-4.

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Ens, Emilie, and Tein McDonald. "Caring for country: Australian natural and cultural resource management." Ecological Management & Restoration 13, no. 1 (January 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00633.x.

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Gillies, John. "Caring for the Country: Family Doctors in Small Towns." BMJ 330, no. 7484 (January 20, 2005): 201.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7484.201-a.

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Burgess, Christopher P., Fay H. Johnston, Helen L. Berry, Joseph McDonnell, Dean Yibarbuk, Charlie Gunabarra, Albert Mileran, and Ross S. Bailie. "Healthy country, healthy people: the relationship between Indigenous health status and “caring for country”." Medical Journal of Australia 190, no. 10 (May 2009): 567–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02566.x.

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Fache, Elodie. "Caring for country, médiation et aboriginalité en Australie du Nord." Journal de la société des océanistes, no. 132 (June 30, 2011): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jso.6356.

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Quinn, Nelson. "New stewardship of Country." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 133, no. 1 (2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs21007.

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The Royal Societies of Australia webinar series recognises that we need a new approach to our land and seascape stewardship if we are to recover from past degradation and prosper in the future. We have to work with history – the Aboriginal foundation, our modern production systems and our laws and institutions. We can succeed if we adopt a custodial approach to land and sea – ‘caring for country’ – as our highest priority, so we safeguard the effective functioning of our ecosystems. We will need changes to our laws and institutions, and active intervention in our land and seascapes with public support, as we transform our society to reflect this new model of stewardship. There are many things we can do now as part of this transition, as individuals, governments, businesses, educators and land and sea managers.

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Merry, Lisa, and Nancy Edwards. "Transnationalism and parenthood in a new country." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 15, no. 4 (November 28, 2019): 294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-02-2019-0023.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight gaps in the literature regarding transnational ties, the experience of raising and caring for children in a new (high-income) country and well-being, and to propose a program of research to address these gaps. Design/methodology/approach A general review of the literature on international migration, transnationalism and parenthood was conducted. A program of research and its objectives are then described. Findings To address research gaps, the proposed program of research aims to: develop approaches and tools to examine and measure the transnational experiences of migrant families; better understand migrants’ transnational obligations, resources and movements and their impact on parenthood and the health and well-being of families; assess whether existing health and social care and services for migrant families with children consider the transnational contexts and experiences of families; and determine how health and social care and services for migrant families with children may be adapted or developed to address transnational challenges and enhance transnational resources for families. Originality/value The proposed program of research offers a new approach, transnationalism, for producing knowledge toward better understanding the health and optimizing the care of migrant families in the context of raising and caring for children in a new country. It also contributes to the agenda setting regarding the approach and priority areas for research in migrant health.

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Muhammad, Rifqi, and Gustina Gustina. "Care For Indonesian Union With The Five Principles Of Love For The Country Of Syaikh Kholil Bangkalan Perspective." Inovasi-Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 16, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52048/inovasi.v16i2.350.

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This study attempts to connect the precepts of Indonesian unity with the love of the homeland from the perspective of Sheikh Kholil Bangkalan. This study aims to describe the five principles of love for the homeland from the perspective of Shaykh Kholil Bangkalan that can maintain the unity of Indonesia. The procedure used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with the aim of analyzing the literature and data sources. The results of the study found, namely: 1) Caring for Indonesian Unity by Defending the Homeland Either Through Words or Deeds; 2) Caring for Indonesian Unity by Facing or Combating Anything That Causes Disabilities in State Security and Safety; 3) Caring for Indonesian Unity by Educating Santri and Children to Appreciate the Great Values of the Homeland; 4) Caring for Indonesian Unity by maintaining the harmony of the members or residents and instilling brotherhood; 5) Caring for Indonesian Unity by Creating and Providing Awareness to Students about the Responsibility to Manage Resources. Maintaining the unity of Indonesia by practicing the five principles of love for the homeland from the perspective of Sheikh Kholil Bangkalan can be applied in families, communities, schools, Islamic boarding schools, campuses, and all fields of religious, national and state life. The Indonesian government can make the results of this study a reference for making policies, especially in the field of education to be implemented in schools, Islamic boarding schools, campuses.

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Дисертації з теми "Caring for Country"

Mgandela, Sibongile Princess S. P. "Experiences of nurses who care for patients with severe/profound intellectual disabilities at a level 3 Psychiatric hospital in the Western Cape." University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4077.

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Magister Curationis - MCur
The study explores the experiences of nurses who care for severe/profound intellectual disabled patients at Level 3 Psychiatric Hospital in Cape Town. People with severe intellectual disabilities require constant care and supervision which can only be provided in specialised units. In the Western Cape, one such facility is a special section for the intellectually disabled at a level three hospital. Intellectual disability is a serious lifelong disability that places a heavy burden on affected individuals. Caring for these patients may affect the individuals who work within the intellectual disability services. This study explores the experiences of nurses who care for these patients. A Phenomenological research design was chosen as the researcher identified it as the most appropriate method to describe the lived experiences of the nurses. Purposive sampling was used to select 10 participants. However, data saturation was reached after interviewing eight participants. Data was collected through in-depth unstructured interviews. The audio-taped responses were transcribed verbatim and phenomenological data analysis done. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Higher Degrees Committee of the University of the Western Cape. Permission to do the research at the level three hospitals was sought from the Associated Psychiatric Hospital Committee. Consent to participate in the study was obtained from the participants, and ethical principles were adhered to. Participants were informed of the right to withdraw at any stage of the study and intervention offered when required. Trustworthiness of the research process was ensured. Findings: from this study the nurses who care for severe/profound intellectual disabled patients reported that they were not adequately prepared to care for these patients. It has also been reported that caring for the severely/profound disabled comes with some consequences, where emotional (negative and positive), physical and professional consequences were mentioned. The shortage of resources was found to be one of the challenges the nurses experienced. The nurses felt unappreciated for the work they did and less supported by their employer.

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Baisley, Ana Maria. "Understanding the experience and needs of foster parents caring for medically fragile children." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2386.

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The purpose of this study was to develop a better understanding about the experiences and needs of foster parents who care for medically fragile children and indentify characteristics related to providing quality care.

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Wright, Archimore Alexander. "The lived experience of registered nurses caring for patient living with HIV/AIDS in Broward County, Florida| A phenomenological inquiry." Thesis, Barry University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10257646.

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Background: Vulnerability, opportunistic infections, and infection-related illnesses, caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), progressively overwhelms the human immune system resulting in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to slowly and non-discriminately spread continentally with dramatic consequences on the life expectancy of anyone who develops this pervasive illness/disease. The virus, HIV is well documented and is commonly transmitted through risky behaviors of human contact, and if left unattended and untreated, leaves a path of destruction and devastation of monumental proportions. HIV/AIDS dramatically leads to long struggles and concerns for human rights and end-of-life (EOL) care.

Purpose: The purpose of this research study was to gain an in-depth epistemology of registered nurses lived experiences in caring for people living with HIV/AIDS in Broward County, Florida. Philosophical Underpinnings: The philosophical underpinnings that directed this study were buried in the interpretivistic paradigm to investigate the meaning of a particular sample of registered nurses using a qualitative research approach.

Method: This study employed a descriptive/interpretive paradigm navigated by Max van Manen’s phenomenological method. Purposive and snow-ball sampling were utilized by the researcher to recruit registered nurses (RNs) for the study. Data collection was acquired using digital voice recorders to conduct semi-structured face-to-face interviews with a maximum of 12 elected participants.

Results: Four major related themes were conclusive from the findings of the study, as unknowing, incapacitating, dejecting, and nurturing, and five sub-themes of swimming in deep waters, exasperating, dreading occupational exposures, feeling of emptiness, and emotional and physical support through this phenomenological descriptive/interpretive exploration. These themes and sub-themes showcased registered nurses experience in providing care to patients living with HIV/AIDS in Broward County, Florida. Margaret Newman’s (1978) grand theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness was the theoretical framework applied to the themes/sub-themes for further understanding.

Conclusion: This phenomenological research inquiry coupled with Max van Manen descriptive/interpretive methodology exhibited the complexity registered nurses endure when providing care to patients living with HIV/AIDS in Broward County, Florida. The results of the study emphasized the quintessence of nurse’s experiences by illuminating the fear of the unknown dealing with the disease HIV/AIDS, in which they displayed courage, resilience, empathy, and nurturing while caring for this fragile population. The experiences described in this study by the participants caring for patients living with HIV/AIDS in Broward, County Florida, highlighted the numerous effects of the disease on healthcare and nurses alike. There is a necessity for a comprehensive approach to make it possible to provide appropriate nursing care that can also address the new threat of HIV infection in Broward County, which has developed rapidly than expected. Participant’s enthusiasm in sharing their life world experience on caring for patients living with HIV/AIDS culminate the general purpose of this phenomenological study.

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Macek, Mark D. "The relationship of socioeconomic status to the prevalence of dental caries and fluorosis in the elementary schoolchildren of Genesee County, Michigan." Ann Arbor, Mich. : University of Michigan, 1998. http://books.google.com/books?id=lBQvAAAAMAAJ.

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Beavil, Gayle McLean. "Areas of reform that would really count : valuing the teacher and care and relationships in the classroom /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2006. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2776.

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Neil, Marjorie H. "Mapping the ethical journey of experienced nurses now practising in rural and remote hospitals in central and south-west Queensland and in domiciliary services in Brisbane : a grounded theory approach." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/41844/1/Marjorie_Neil_Thesis-.pdf.

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The aim of this thesis has been to map the ethical journey of experienced nurses now practising in rural and remote hospitals in central and south-west Queensland and in domiciliary services in Brisbane. One group of the experienced nurses in the study were Directors of Nursing in rural and remote hospitals. These nurses were “hands on”, “multi-skilled “ nurses who also had the task of managing the hospital. Also there were two Directors of Nursing from domiciliary services in Brisbane. A grounded theory method was used. The nurses were interviewed and the data retrieved from the interviews was coded, categorised and from these categories a conceptual framework was generated. The literature which dealt with the subject of ethical decision making and nurses also became part of the data. The study revealed that all these nurses experienced moral distress as they made ethical decisions. The decision making categories revealed in the data were: the area of financial management; issues as end of life approaches; allowing to die with dignity; emergency decisions; experience of unexpected death; the dilemma of providing care in very difficult circumstances. These categories were divided into two chapters: the category related to administrative and financial constraints and categories dealing with ethical issues in clinical settings. A further chapter discussed the overarching category of coping with moral distress. These experienced nurses suffered moral distress as they made ethical decisions, confirming many instances of moral distress in ethical decision making documented in the literature to date. Significantly, the nurses in their interviews never mentioned the ethical principles used in bioethics as an influence in their decision making. Only one referred to lectures on ethics as being an influence in her thinking. As they described their ethical problems and how they worked through them, they drew on their own previous experience rather than any knowledge of ethics gained from nursing education. They were concerned for their patients, they spoke from a caring responsibility towards their patients, but they were also concerned for justice for their patients. This study demonstrates that these nurses operated from the ethic of care, tempered with the ethic of responsibility as well as a concern for justice for their patients. Reflection on professional experience, rather than formal ethics education and training, was the primary influence on their ethical decision making.

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Merino, Salazar Pamela Alexandra 1978. "Trabajo y salud en América Latina y el Caribe a través de las encuestas de condiciones de trabajo, empleo y salud." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/463029.

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El objetivo de esta tesis fue analizar las encuestas de condiciones de trabajo, empleo y salud (ECTES) en América Latina, y elaborar una propuesta para mejorar su comparabilidad. Por un lado, se identificaron y examinaron las similitudes y diferencias en la metodología de las ECTES disponibles. Por otro lado, a través de un proceso de consenso, se desarrolló un cuestionario básico y unos criterios metodológicos para futuras ECTES en la región. Además, se analizaron los datos provenientes de estas encuestas en una muestra comparable de personas asalariadas no agrícolas con contrato escrito. Entre los resultados cabe destacar los siguientes: 1) las principales diferencias entre las ECTES son la población de referencia y el lugar de realización de la entrevista, 2) se identificaron algunos patrones de exposición a malas condiciones de empleo, trabajo y estado de salud de la población estudiada y 3) el consenso final incluyó un cuestionario sobre condiciones de trabajo, empleo y salud compuesto por 77 preguntas distribuidas en seis dimensiones; y unas recomendaciones metodológicas mínimas, como por ejemplo, realizar la entrevista en el domicilio de la persona en lugar de en el centro de trabajo. Estos resultados pueden contribuir a mejorar la calidad y comparabilidad de la información en salud laboral en la población trabajadora de América Latina y el Caribe.
This thesis aims to analyze the working conditions surveys (WCSs) in Latin America and to develop a proposal to improve the comparability of future surveys. First, we identified and examined the commonalities and differences in the methodologies of the WCSs available. Next, through a consensus process, a core questionnaire and basic methodological recommendations for future WCSs in the region were developed. In addition, we analyzed data from these surveys in a comparable sample of non-agricultural employees with written contract. Our findings can be summarized as follows: 1) WCSs in Latin America differed mainly in the covered population, the place of interview, and the question wording 2) some patterns of exposure to poor working and employment conditions, and health status were observed in the studied population 3) the final consensus included a core questionnaire for working, employment and health conditions, which comprises 77 questions organized in six dimensions, and main methodological recommendations such as conducting in-home interviews rather than workplace administered interviews. These results may contribute to improve occupational health surveillance in Latin America and the Caribbean.

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Salzmann, Talia. "Cost analysis of dental caries prevention in Västerbotten county, Sweden : An investigation of preventive expenditure in a 5-year prospective cohort study in adolescents." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-356167.

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Introduction: Treatment of dental diseases makes up 4.6% of global health expenditure and dental caries is the most prevalent condition worldwide. In higher-income countries, population-wide prevention has brought prevalence down and it is now concentrated in 20% of the population. Currently the only single predictor of future caries is caries, meaning risk cannot be assessed before the disease is already present. Additionally, studies show different types of caries patients respond differently to prevention. As resources to provide dental services are limited, there is a need to understand what these different groups are and how we currently allocate resources to optimize prevention. It has been shown that the bacteria S. mutans is cariogenic and that there is a genetic component to caries risk. Methods: A prospective cohort study in Västerbotten County, Sweden identified genetic polymorphisms (i.e. mutations) which predispose to dental caries. This thesis calculated expenditure on caries prevention based on the dental records of this study and examined allocation between different risk groups according to observed risk, professionally estimated risk, genetic and bacterial risk (S. mutans). Results: Prevention costs are distributed rather equally regardless of professionally estimated, genetic or bacterial risk. Spending was overall low (median = 26 SEK). Discussion: Compared to other diseases, this annual expenditure is negligible. There is scope to increase this and focus it on highest-risk patients. For this, more research is needed to refine risk groups as well as the development of diagnostic tools to allow early detection and effective prevention.

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Hsu, Kuei-Ling C. "Variability of two sampling methods in plaque samples." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2008m/hsu.pdf.

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Holmes, Veronica Menezes. "Stories of Lynwood Park." Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia State University, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/history_diss/11/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2008.
Title from title page (Digital Archive@GSU, viewed June 7, 2010). Clifford M. Kuhn, committee chair; Ian C. Fletcher, Charles G. Steffen, committee members. Includes bibliographical references (p. 442-459).

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Книги з теми "Caring for Country"

Rabinowitz, Howard K. Caring for the Country. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7.

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A, Young E., Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service., Australian National University. Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies., and Australian Defence Force Academy, eds. Caring for country: Aborigines and land management. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, 1991.

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Lapointe, Joseph. The last real people: Meet Adirondackers who match their mountains-- the tough, caring, outlandish folk of the north country. Mt. Kisco, N.Y: Pinto Press, 2000.

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Tom, Wolfe. Country carving. West Chester, Pa: Schiffer Pub., 1987.

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Tom, Wolfe. Country carving: The pig pickin'. West Chester, Pa: Schiffer Pub., 1988.

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Douglas, Congdon-Martin, ed. Country flat carving with Tom Wolfe. West Chester, Pa: Schiffer Pub., 1990.

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Tom, Wolfe, ed. Country dollmaking. West Chester, Pa: Schiffer Pub., 1988.

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Reinhardt, Jerry. Carving miniature carousel animals: Country fair style. Vestal, NY: Vestal Press, 1996.

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Wright, Wayne. This caring place: The history of Prince County Hospital and School of Nursing. Summerside, P.E.I: Prince County Hospital Foundation, 2001.

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Willis, Laura. Smith County, Tenn., wills & adm. Melber, KY: Simmons Historical Publications, 1997.

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Частини книг з теми "Caring for Country"

Lennon, Jane L. "Caring for country." In Routledge Handbook of Landscape Character Assessment, 203–16. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315753423-15.

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Country, Bawaka, Laklak Burarrwanga, Ritjilili Ganambarr, Merrkiyawuy Ganambarr-Stubbs, Banbapuy Ganambarr, Djawundil Maymuru, Kate Lloyd, Sandie Suchet-Pearson, Sarah Wright, and Lara Daley. "Caring as Country." In The Routledge Handbook of Property, Law and Society, 16–28. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003139614-2.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Caring for the Country." In Caring for the Country, 238–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_12.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Introduction." In Caring for the Country, 1–13. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_1.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Bedford, Pennsylvania." In Caring for the Country, 195–214. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_10.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Corry, Pennsylvania." In Caring for the Country, 215–37. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_11.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Epilogue." In Caring for the Country, 255. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_13.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Brockway, Pennsylvania." In Caring for the Country, 14–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_2.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Nanty Glo, Pennsylvania." In Caring for the Country, 35–57. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_3.

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Rabinowitz, Howard K. "Ovid, New York." In Caring for the Country, 58–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8899-7_4.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Caring for Country"

Vančo Véghová, Veronika. "Participation of the Female Wokforce and Its Impact on the Economic Development of the Country." In EDAMBA 2021 : 24th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2021.9788022549301.541-548.

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The labor market situation is complex and influenced by many unwritten and mostly unconscious norms and prejudices that apply to both women and men. However, more women in society pay for this setting. Firstly, by offering them a priori lower wages than equally qualified men (although "only" by women, the second thing is that more women than men work in human resources, so discrimination has a greater real impact) and secondly because men who perceive that they can be socially (less positively) and economically punished (more frequent dismissals) if they are not the best and if they prefer family and / or health if necessary will not be willing to promote a more equal distribution of responsibilities at home and in childcare. This in turn leads to a greater burden on women's unpaid work and slower career growth for women. A vicious circle is forming where the notion that domestic work and caring for children and other members of the household is a "women's" specialization persists, forcing women to combine family life with work and men to work earlier. career (although perhaps both would prefer a family-work balance). Such an approach has far-reaching consequences, not only economic but also psychological.

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Ohashi, Kota, Naoto Suzuki, Kenichi Miyauchi, Kazuo Katagiri, Takeyoshi Dohi, Takayuki Tsuji, Ken Masamune, et al. "Development of Equipment for Transfer to Save Manpower for Nursing." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/mech-14152.

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Abstract Because of the rapid increasing number of the elderly, the shortage of helpers and the burden to helpers is becoming a big problem in our country. Caring work involves many simple physical tasks, and particularly, transferring between a bed and a stretcher, between a bed and a wheelchair, and so on, is heavy burden to helpers. So, many kind of tools and equipment are in practical use. But, actually, it can’t be said that the equipment for transfer which is easy to use from the point of saving manpower, the time required, storage space, efficiency, comfort for patients and user-interface has developed. In this research, we developed a practical transfer equipment to save manpower for nursing. By moving its plate right and left, this equipment can transfer an elderly person from the bed to the stretcher directly, and decrease time-waste switches and the burden to helpers. Moreover, patients can be transferred without changes of postures. First, we produced a prototype which has 1/3 length of full size (1800mm), and evaluated the mechanical behavior and the time required. As a result, we found that it takes about 2 minutes to fulfill the task. This result indicates that our developed equipment has a possibility to be used in practical use.

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Shinzato, Patrick Y., Tiago C. dos Santos, Luis Alberto Rosero, Daniela A. Ridel, Carlos M. Massera, Francisco Alencar, Marcos Paulo Batista, Alberto Y. Hata, Fernando S. Osorio, and Denis F. Wolf. "CaRINA dataset: An emerging-country urban scenario benchmark for road detection systems." In 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2016.7795529.

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Petre, Adrian. "Innovative Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development of Smart Cities." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/42.

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The main objective of this scientific article is to analyze the link between innovative entrepreneurship and the development of smart cities in Romania. In order to fulfill this objective, I studied a part of the specialized literature in the field and I determined, based on statistical data, the current stage of development of innovative and R&D activities carried out by enterprises in our country, as well as the hierarchy of smartest local cities. The main results obtained from the study of the scientific literature showed that between innovative entrepreneurship and the sustainable development of smart cities there is a link of mutual influence. This statement is partially confirmed in the case of Romania, because the results showed that the best performing regions of the country in terms of enterprises carrying out innovation and research and development are the Bucharest-Ilfov and North-West regions, while those more developed smart cities are found in the Central (Alba Iulia) and North-West (Cluj Napoca) regions. On the other hand, the research results highlighted the fact that although in our country there is a tendency to increase the share of innovative enterprises, Romania is one of the last among the Member States of the European Union in terms of companies carrying out innovation / research and development activities. The reality is all the more worrying as our country's potential to improve these indicators is quite low compared to other states. Thus, it becomes imperative that decision-makers in Romania greatly stimulate innovative entrepreneurship, so as to support the development of smart cities, increase competitiveness and reduce the gaps with other European Union Member States. The paper contributes to a clearer understanding of this two-way relationship on the concrete case of Romania and is addressed to the academic, social environment and decision makers.

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LI, SHAN, and SHENG-DONG YUE. "THE VIGOROUS SINGING THROUGH HISTORY—AN INVESTIGATION REPORT OF RONG COUNTY'S CARRYING WORKERS’ CHANT." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35729.

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Carrying workers’ chant in Rong County, a county in Zigong city of Sichuan province, has a long history. It is an ancient traditional music culture created and developed by working people in the process of long-term collaborative labor. The carrying workers’ chant on this piece of land is indispensable in people’s daily labor and maintains close contact with production and life. It organically combines folk music with strong physical labor, which has both musical beauty and labor beauty, and has a wealth of cultural connotation. Through long-term field investigations and visits, we start with the historical background, ontological characteristics, main artistic features, living space and other aspects of the carrying workers’ chant in Rong County, and dig out and interpret its cultural and spiritual connotations based on case analysis. Rong County is located in the southwest of Zigong City. The area is influenced by the salt industry culture and the content of folk music is rich and diverse. "Carrying workers’ chant" is a representative of local folk music, among which the chant of carrying stones and carrying workers’ chant of mourning are particularly famous. In 2016, "Salt Workers’ chanting" became the fifth batch of intangible cultural heritage in Zigong City. As the representative work of "Salt Workers’ chant in Zigong", "Carrying workers’ chant" is very necessary to be carried out through systematic investigation and research.

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Liu, Jie, Zitong Li, Emily Vogtmann, Chao Cao, Xiaoyu Zong, Andrew Chan, Eric Rimm, et al. "Abstract 3393: Tooth count, untreated caries, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2020; April 27-28, 2020 and June 22-24, 2020; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-3393.

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Nazri Yanti, Gema, and Ranu Putra Armidin. "Effectiveness of Rinsing Black Tea Compared to Green Tea in Decreasing Oral Bacterial Counts as an Alternative of Caries Prevention." In 2nd Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/phico-17.2018.3.

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Mirea, Cosmin-Nicolae, and Puiu Nistoreanu. "EXISTING ACCOMMODATION CAPACITY, FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON TOURIST ARRIVALS. CASE STUDY: CALARASI COUNTY, ROMANIA." In Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021: ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.31.

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Purpose – The existence of accommodation capacity is an indispensable condition for carrying out tourist activities. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the influence of accommodation capacity on the number of tourists, the number of overnight stays and the average stay, so as to highlight the importance of this indicator for the tourist potential of Calarasi County. Methodology – In order to analyze the influence of the existing accommodation capacity on the number of tourists, the number of overnight stays and the average stay, the simple regression model was used, so as to find out what percentage of the dependent variables is explained by the dependent variable. The Eviews program was used to create the simple regression model. Findings – Following the application of regression, we found out that in Calarasi County, 30% of the variation in the number of tourists is explained by the variation in existing accommodation capacity. There is also a weak link between existing accommodation capacity and the number of nights spent. Contribution – The present study focused on the influence of accommodation capacity on some indicators of tourist traffic, and the results could meet the decisions that local authorities could take regarding the support of accommodation units in the county.

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Vitanova, Emiliya. "THE OLYMPIC FLAME THROUGH BULGARIA – 1936." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/142.

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ABSTRACT The topic of this report is related to introducing information about the Olympic flame’s passing through Bulgaria in 1936. Our country takes a significant place in the development of the international Olympic movement. Since it participated in the first modern Olympic Games, our country has persisted in establishing the Olympic values in society through the gymnastics movement, the Bulgarian Olympic Committee activities, and other prominent sports people’s activities. An important feature related to Bulgarian sport’s involvement in the Olympic idea and the Olympic movement was our active participation in organizing the first carrying of the Olympic flame. This study aims to reveal new information on the topic. The research encompasses several major areas for collecting information – foreign literary sources research (13 sources); a survey of all publications by Bulgarian researchers-historians in the field of sport and the Olympic movement in Bulgaria (11 sources); a review of all preserved Bulgarian periodicals since 1936 (74 articles found), review of the „Olympia Zeitung“since 1936 (8 articles found) and review of Greek newspapers since 1936 (4 articles found). Methodologically, all the information found in scientific or popular publications was systematized by using content analysis, comparative analysis, and critical analysis. The keywords used to search for information on the topic were: Olympic Flame, Olympic Flame Torch, Olympic Games 1936, and Olympic symbols. For the aim of the research we used data retrieved from Journal of Olympic History, Journal of the History of Sport, International Olympic Academy, Olympic Review, www.academia.edu, as well as books and publications pre-served in the historical archive of National Sports Academy “Vassil Levski”, the Central National Archive, the Regional archives, and the regional history museums in the towns where the Olympic flame went through. In the unfavorable material and economic conditions in the 1930s our country created an excellent organization and turned this event into one of the most important social-cultural phenomena, which influenced the new perception about the role and significance of the Olympic Games and amateur sport.

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BICZYK, Adam. "THE CONTEMPORARY NATURE AND FUTURE OF TERRITORIAL DEFENCE BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT CONFLICT IN UKRAINE." In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of "Henri Coanda" Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.6.

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Throughout human history, the aspect of territorial defence has changed. With the current conflict, in which one country invades another, it is possible to see certain factors in territorial defence that play a key role in carrying out effective defence actions. Due to the changes that conflicts bring, it is also possible to deduce which factors will play a central role in territorial defence in the future. The aim of this paper is to analyse and identify both contemporary and future possibilities for the development of territorial defence. The main research problem of the paper is: What elements will play a key role during territorial defence? For the realization of such an aim and providing answers to research problems, methods of analysis of the current conflict in Ukraine were applied, especially the means used by the Ukrainian side/

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Звіти організацій з теми "Caring for Country"

Lehtovirta, V., M. Naslund, and K. Norrman. Integrity Transform Carrying Roll-Over Counter for the Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP). RFC Editor, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4771.

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Ravillard, Pauline, J. Enrique Chueca, Mariana Weiss, and Michelle Carvalho Metanias Hallack. Implications of the Energy Transition on Employment: Today’s Results, Tomorrow’s Needs. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003765.

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As countries progress in their energy transitions, new investments have the potential to create employment. This is crucial, as countries enter their post-pandemic recovery phase. An opportunity also arises to close the gender gap in the energy sector. However, how much will need to be invested, how many jobs will be created, and for whom, remain empirical questions. Little is also known about the needs of each country and their sectors in terms of future skills and training. The present work sheds light on these questions by carrying out a harmonized firm-level survey on employment in Chile, Uruguay, and Bolivia. Findings are manifold. First, firms in emerging sectors such as energy efficiency, electric mobility, battery, storage, hydrogen, and demand management, create more direct jobs than generation firms, including renewables. Second, these firms also have the potential to create employment that is local, permanent, and direct. Finally, they can contribute to closing the gender gap. However, this employment creation will not come on its own and will not be equal between countries. It will require improving the workforces qualifications and considering each countrys labor market and market structures specificities.

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Bhan, Gautam, Pooja DSouza, Harshal Gajjar, Neha Margosa, Rashee Mehra, Krishna Priya, and Chimmiri Sai Rashmi. Lessons for Social Protection from the COVID-19 Lockdowns Report 2 of 2: Non-State Actors. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/lspcl07.2022.

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This report is part of a series that seeks to use COVID-19 and its attendant lockdowns in India as a crucial moment to assess social protection. It is the part 2 of the series that lays out the extent of the role of the non-state actors in providing relief during each of the COVID19 lockdowns. It has stories, excerpts , narratives and datasets from around the country regarding the forms, platforms/ mediums of relief as well as stoppages, deviances and obstructions while carrying out the same

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Santos-Miranda, Eva, Jaime Carcamo-Oyarzun, Aida Carballo-Fazanes, Cristian Abelairas-Gómez, Nicolas Aguilar-Farias, and Isaac Estevan. Conceptualization and structure of Physical Literacy. A systematic review for its understanding in Spanish-speaking populations. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0074.

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Review question / Objective: This systematic review aims to provide evidence of attributes for the concept and structure of the term physical literacy for its understanding in Spanish-speaking countries mainly from Latin America and Spain. Condition being studied: Many definitions of physical literacy refer to a lifelong participation in physical activity, presenting multiple benefits for people's health. Therefore, many organizations (universities, government entities, research groups) in different countries promote interventions for its development. However, the approach to these interventions is based on different concepts and attributes, depending on the country where they are organized. Taking into account that physical literacy is a global approach that is being disseminated worldwide, it is necessary to analyze its different conceptualizations, carrying out a systematic review that presents evidence of how physical literacy is being understood around the world. By describing the attributes characterizing the concept and structure of physical literacy, we aim to contextualize and enhance the understanding of physical literacy in Spanish-speaking countries and regions from Spain, Latin America, Africa and Asia which involve more than 500 millions of people.

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de Simone, Francesco, Camila Mejia, Jose Martinez-Carrasco, Santiago M. Perez-Vincent, and Harold Villalba. Mitigating Coercive Parenting through Home Visitations: The Impacts of a Parenting Program Targeted at Vulnerable Communities in Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004501.

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Family violence is a critical development challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), carrying high health, social, and economic costs and increasing the risk of perpetuating the cycle of violence across generations. Parenting programs have improved parenting practices in high-income countries. However, evidence for LMICs is sparse. This study evaluates an intervention to reduce coercive parenting implemented by the Ministry of National Security of Jamaica, which targeted caregivers of children aged 6 to 15 in vulnerable communities in the country. Treated caregivers were visited by a parental trainer for six months and invited to three sessions of a group training workshop during that period. We conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the interventions impact. Using data from a follow-up survey completed six months after the intervention, we find robust evidence of reduced coercive parenting practices among treated caregivers compared to the control group. The improvement is due to a reduction in the reported likelihood of caregivers yelling and beating their children for misbehaving. The effect is greater for caregivers with higher pre-intervention levels of coercive parenting. The results provide evidence that parenting interventions can effectively reduce coercive parenting among caregivers of school-aged children in highly violent middle-income settings.

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Chopra, Deepta, Kas Sempere, and Meenakshi Krishnan. Assessing Unpaid Care Work: A Participatory Toolkit. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.016.

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This is a participatory toolkit for understanding unpaid care work and its distribution within local communities and families. Together, these tools provide a way of ascertaining and capturing research participants’ understanding of women’s unpaid care work – giving special attention to the lived experiences of carrying out unpaid care work and receiving care. Please note that these tools were developed and used in a pre-Covid-19 era and that they are designed to be implemented through face-to-face interactions rather than online means. We developed the first iteration of these tools in our ‘Balancing Care Work and Paid Work’ project as part of the Growth of Economic Opportunities for Women (GrOW) programme. The mixed-methods project sought to collect data across four countries – India, Nepal, Tanzania, and Rwanda – with data collected in four sites in each country (16 sites in total). The participatory tools were developed with two main intentions: (1) as a data collection tool to gain a broader understanding of the social norms and perspectives of the wider community in each of the 16 sites; and (2) to be implemented with our local partners as a sensitisation tool for the community regarding women’s unpaid care work burdens. While it is not essential to apply these tools in the order that they are presented, or even all of them, we would suggest that this toolkit be used in its entirety, to gather in-depth knowledge of social norms around the distribution of unpaid care, and the impacts that these have on care providers’ lives and livelihoods.

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Lucas, Brian. Impacts of Trade Facilitation on Carbon Emissions. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.039.

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There is very little evidence that trade facilitation measures have a significant impact on carbon emissions, except in the case of trucks at land border crossings, where there is good evidence that trade facilitation can lead to significant reductions in emissions. There is good evidence that trade facilitation measures at land border crossings can reduce traffic congestion and waiting times for trucks, but only limited evidence of the impact of these improvements on carbon emissions. Computer models of inspection stations at the USA-Mexico border suggest that improving the efficiency of land border crossings through the driver, vehicle, and cargo pre-registration, automating inspection and administrative processes, and carrying out joint customs inspections could potentially reduce CO2 emissions from trucks by up to 86% in some cases. There appears to be no evidence available about whether trade facilitation efforts at seaports have an impact on carbon emissions; this issue appears to not have been studied by any ports, international agencies, or researchers. Some seaports have produced estimates of their carbon footprints, but none appear to have considered customs inspection or other activities related to trade facilitation as a distinct activity. Very few studies address the impacts of trade facilitation on carbon emissions across global value chains. Two studies that have done so suggest that trade facilitation measures could lead to small increases in CO2 emissions, ranging from less than 0.1% to 2.23%. Studies examining the more general relationship between increasing trade and carbon emissions, without specifically focusing on trade facilitation measures, have found mixed results including positive, negative, and inverse U-shaped relationships in different countries and groups of countries; several of these studies suggest that a country’s level of economic development and quality of political institutions influence the relationship between trade openness and carbon emissions.

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Chejanovsky, Nor, and Suzanne M. Thiem. Isolation of Baculoviruses with Expanded Spectrum of Action against Lepidopteran Pests. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7586457.bard.

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Our long-term goal is to learn to control (expand and restrict) the host range of baculoviruses. In this project our aim was to expand the host range of the prototype baculovirus Autographa cali/arnica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) towards American and Israeli pests. To achieve this objective we studied AcMNPV infection in the non-permissive hosts L. dispar and s. littoralis (Ld652Y and SL2 cells, respectively) as a model system and the major barriers to viral replication. We isolated recombinant baculoviruses with expanded infectivity towards L. dispar and S. littoralis and tested their infectivity towards other Lepidopteran pests. The restricted host range displayed by baculoviruses constitutes an obstacle to their further implementation in the control of diverse Lepidopteran pests, increasing the development costs. Our work points out that cellular defenses are major role blocks to AcMNPV replication in non- and semi-permissive hosts. Therefore a major determinant ofbaculovirus host range is the ability of the virus to effectively counter cellular defenses of host cells. This is exemplified by our findings showing tliat expressing the viral gene Ldhrf-l overcomes global translation arrest in AcMNPV -infected Ld652Y cells. Our data suggests that Ld652Y cells have two anti-viral defense pathways, because they are subject to global translation arrest when infected with AcMNPV carrying a baculovirus apoptotic suppressor (e.g., wild type AcMNPV carryingp35, or recombinant AcMNPV carrying Opiap, Cpiap. or p49 genes) but apoptose when infected with AcMNPV-Iacking a functional apoptotic suppressor. We have yet to elucidate how hrf-l precludes the translation arrest mechanism(s) in AcMNPV-infected Ld652Y cells. Ribosomal profiles of AcMNPV infected Ld652Y cells suggested that translation initiation is a major control point, but we were unable to rule-out a contribution from a block in translation elongation. Phosphorylation of eIF-2a did not appear to playa role in AcMNPV -induced translation arrest. Mutagenesis studies ofhrf-l suggest that a highly acidic domain plays a role in precluding translation arrest. Our findings indicate that translation arrest may be linked to apoptosis either through common sensors of virus infection or as a consequence of late events in the virus life-cycle that occur only if apoptosis is suppressed. ~ AcMNPV replicates poorly in SL2 cells and induces apoptosis. Our studies in AcMNPV - infected SL2ceils led us to conclude that the steady-state levels of lEI (product of the iel gene, major AcMNPV -transactivator and multifunctional protein) relative to those of the immediate early viral protein lEO, playa critical role in regulating the viral infection. By increasing the IEl\IEO ratio we achieved AcMNPV replication in S. littoralis and we were able to isolate recombinant AcMNPV s that replicated efficiently in S. lifforalis cells and larvae. Our data that indicated that AcMNPV - infection may be regulated by an interaction between IE 1 and lED (of previously unknown function). Indeed, we showed that IE 1 associates with lED by using protein "pull down" and immunoprecipitation approaches High steady state levels of "functional" IE 1 resulted in increased expression of the apoptosis suppressor p35 facilitating AcMNPV -replication in SL2 cells. Finally, we determined that lED accelerates the viral infection in AcMNPV -permissive cells. Our results show that expressing viral genes that are able to overcome the insect-pest defense system enable to expand baculovirus host range. Scientifically, this project highlights the need to further study the anti-viral defenses of invertebrates not only to maximi~e the possibilities for manipulating baculovirus genomes, but to better understand the evolutionary underpinnings of the immune systems of vertebrates towards virus infection.

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Chiel, Elad, and Christopher J. Geden. Development of sustainable fly management tools in an era of global warming. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598161.bard.

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House flies (Muscadomestica) are global pests of animal agriculture, causing major annoyance, carrying pathogens among production facilities and humans and thus have profound impacts on animal comfort and productivity. Successful fly control requires an integrated pest management (IPM) approach that includes elements of manure management, mass trapping, biological control, and selective insecticide use. Insecticidal control of house flies has become increasingly difficult due to the rapidity with which resistance develops, even to new active ingredients. Global climate change poses additional challenges, as the efficacy of natural enemies is uncertain under the higher temperatures that are predicted to become more commonplace in the future. The two major objectives of this research project were: 1) to develop a cost-effective autodissemination application method of Pyriproxifen (PPF), an insect growth regulator, for controlling house flies; 2) to study the effect of increasing temperatures on the interactions between house flies and their principal natural enemies. First, we collected several wild house fly populations in both countries and established that most of them are susceptible to PPF, although one population in each country showed initial signs of PPF-resistance. An important finding is that the efficacy of PPF is substantially reduced when applied in cows’ manure. We also found that PPF is compatible with several common species of parasitoids that attack the house fly, thus PPF can be used in IPM programs. Next, we tried to develop “baited stations” in which house flies will collect PPF on their bodies and then deliver and deposit it in their oviposition sites (= autodissemination). The concept showed potential in lab experiments and in outdoor cages trials, but under field conditions the station models we tested were not effective enough. We thus tested a somewhat different approach – to actively release a small proportion of PPF-treated flies. This approach showed positive results in laboratory experiments and awaits further field experiments. On the second topic, we performed two experimental sets: 1) we collected house flies and their parasitoids from hot temperature and mild temperature areas in both countries and, by measuring some fitness parameters we tested whether the ones collected from hot areas are better adapted to BARD Report - Project 4701 Page 2 of 16 heat. The results showed very little differences between the populations, both of flies and parasitoids. 2) A “fast evolution” experiment, in which we reared house flies for 20 generations under increasing temperatures. Also here, we found no evidence for heat adaptation. In summary, pyriproxyfen proved to be a highly effective insect growth regulator for house flies that is compatible with it’s natural enemies. Although our autodissemination stations yielded disappointing results, we documented the proportion of flies in a population that must be exposed to PPF to achieve effective fly control. Both the flies and their principal parasitoids show no evidence for local adaptation to high temperatures. This is an encouraging finding for biological control, as our hypothesis was that the fly would be adapting faster to high temperatures than the parasitoids. BARD Report - Project 4701 Page 3 of 16

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Lewis, Dustin, Radhika Kapoor, and Naz Modirzadeh. Advancing Humanitarian Commitments in Connection with Countering Terrorism: Exploring a Foundational Reframing concerning the Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/uzav2714.

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The imperative to provide humanitarian and medical services on an urgent basis in armed conflicts is anchored in moral tenets, shared values, and international rules. States spend tens of billions of dollars each year to help implement humanitarian programs in conflicts across the world. Yet, in practice, counterterrorism objectives increasingly prevail over humanitarian concerns, often resulting in devastating effects for civilian populations in need of aid and protection in war. Not least, confusion and misapprehensions about the power and authority of States relative to the United Nations Security Council to set policy preferences and configure legal obligations contribute significantly to this trajectory. In this guide for States, we present a framework to reconfigure relations between these core commitments by assessing the counterterrorism architecture through the lens of impartial humanitarianism. We aim in particular to provide an evidence base and analytical frame for States to better grasp key legal and policy issues related to upholding respect for principled humanitarian action in connection with carrying out the Security Council’s counterterrorism decisions. We do so because the lack of knowledge regarding interpretation and implementation of counterterrorism resolutions matters for the coherence, integrity, and comprehensiveness of humanitarian policymaking and protection of the humanitarian imperative. In addition to analyzing foundational concerns and evaluating discernible behaviors and attitudes, we identify avenues that States may take to help achieve pro-humanitarian objectives. We also endeavor to help disseminate indications of, and catalyze, States’ legally relevant positions and practices on these issues. In section 1, we introduce the guide’s impetus, objectives, target audience, and structure. We also describe the methods that we relied on and articulate definitions for key terms. In section 2, we introduce key legal actors, sources of law, and the notion of international legal responsibility, as well as the relations between international and national law. Notably, Security Council resolutions require incorporation into national law in order to become effective and enforceable by internal administrative and judicial authorities. In section 3, we explain international legal rules relevant to advancing the humanitarian imperative and upholding respect for principled humanitarian action, and we sketch the corresponding roles of humanitarian policies, programs, and donor practices. International humanitarian law (IHL) seeks to ensure — for people who are not, or are no longer, actively participating in hostilities and whose needs are unmet — certain essential supplies, as well as medical care and attention for the wounded and sick. States have also developed and implemented a range of humanitarian policy frameworks to administer principled humanitarian action effectively. Further, States may rely on a number of channels to hold other international actors to account for safeguarding the humanitarian imperative. In section 4, we set out key theoretical and doctrinal elements related to accepting and carrying out the Security Council’s decisions. Decisions of the Security Council may contain (binding) obligations, (non-binding) recommendations, or a combination of the two. UN members are obliged to carry out the Council’s decisions. Member States retain considerable interpretive latitude to implement counterterrorism resolutions. With respect to advancing the humanitarian imperative, we argue that IHL should represent a legal floor for interpreting the Security Council’s decisions and recommendations. In section 5, we describe relevant conduct of the Security Council and States. Under the Resolution 1267 (1999), Resolution 1989 (2011), and Resolution 2253 (2015) line of resolutions, the Security Council has established targeted sanctions as counterterrorism measures. Under the Resolution 1373 (2001) line of resolutions, the Security Council has adopted quasi-“legislative” requirements for how States must counter terrorism in their national systems. Implementation of these sets of resolutions may adversely affect principled humanitarian action in several ways. Meanwhile, for its part, the Security Council has sought to restrict the margin of appreciation of States to determine how to implement these decisions. Yet international law does not demand that these resolutions be interpreted and implemented at the national level by elevating security rationales over policy preferences for principled humanitarian action. Indeed, not least where other fields of international law, such as IHL, may be implicated, States retain significant discretion to interpret and implement these counterterrorism decisions in a manner that advances the humanitarian imperative. States have espoused a range of views on the intersections between safeguarding principled humanitarian action and countering terrorism. Some voice robust support for such action in relation to counterterrorism contexts. A handful call for a “balancing” of the concerns. And some frame respect for the humanitarian imperative in terms of not contradicting counterterrorism objectives. In terms of measures, we identify five categories of potentially relevant national counterterrorism approaches: measures to prevent and suppress support to the people and entities involved in terrorist acts; actions to implement targeted sanctions; measures to prevent and suppress the financing of terrorism; measures to prohibit or restrict terrorism-related travel; and measures that criminalize or impede medical care. Further, through a number of “control dials” that we detect, States calibrate the functional relations between respect for principled humanitarian action and countering terrorism. The bulk of the identified counterterrorism measures and related “control dials” suggests that, to date, States have by and large not prioritized advancing respect for the humanitarian imperative at the national level. Finally, in section 6, we conclude by enumerating core questions that a State may answer to help formulate and instantiate its values, policy commitments, and legal positions to secure respect for principled humanitarian action in relation to counterterrorism contexts.

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