Готові списки джерел за темами / Captive banks

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Captive banks"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

Оновлено: 7 липня 2024

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Captive banks".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Статті в журналах з теми "Captive banks":

Omnia Ahmed, Omnia Ahmed. "Customer Satisfaction Comparison between Islamic and Conventional Banks: Case Study of Qatari Banks." journal of king Abdulaziz University Islamic Economics 31, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/islec.31-2.2.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This paper examines customer satisfaction in Islamic banks in Qatar in comparison with their conventional counterpart. It is an attempt to investigate whether Islamic banks have overcome the obstacle of being relatively new; whether they have started providing satisfying services to their customers or whether they act as taking advantage of their customers’ needs for Islamic finance products and treat them as captive clients who resort to Islamic banks for religious reasons. The research queries needed to be answered by the bank’s customers themselves to test their view of the services they get. A comprehensive comparative questionnaire was formulated. Responses from the questionnaire and other data collected from banks’ websites, personal interviews, etc., were analyzed. The paper conducted cross-sector comparisons of Islamic and conventional banking as well as individual comparisons between banks. Analysis of these results, computing averages and comparing them at the level of each bank as well as at the sectoral level between Islamic banks and conventional banks, was conducted. Through this, the paper attempts to uncover banks’ performance and find out all areas of improvements that the Islamic and conventional banks need to work on.

Lin, Sharat G., and Madan C. Paul. "Bangladeshi migrants in Delhi: Social insecurity, State power, and captive vote banks." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 27, no. 1 (March 1995): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672715.1995.10413070.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Holt, W. V., and H. D. M. Moore. "Semen banking—is it now feasible for captive endangered species?" Oryx 22, no. 3 (July 1988): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300027800.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This article proposes that serious consideration should now be given to the establishment of banks of genetic material from rare and endangered species. In the light of advances in the technology associated with semen assessment and preservation, the limitations that have so far discouraged the practice of semen freezing and banking can now be minimized and circumvented. The authors review these developments and suggest that semen preservation should be reconsidered as a practical means of preserving the genetic diversity currently contained within captive stocks of wild animals.

Allen, C. D., D. L. de Villiers, B. D. Manning, D. S. Dique, M. Burridge, M. L. Chafer, V. M. Nicolson, et al. "151 SEASONAL REPRODUCTION IN WILD AND CAPTIVE MALE KOALA POPULATIONS IN SOUTH-EAST QUEENSLAND." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 1 (2009): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv21n1ab151.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Seasonal changes in male reproductive function were assessed in a wild free-range population (n = 10; obtained every six weeks from January to November 2005), a deceased wild free-range population (n = 84; obtained monthly from September to August 2005) and a captive population (n = 7; obtained monthly from October 2005 to October 2006) of koalas in south-east Queensland. This study also determined the practicality of using free-range wild male koalas as potential semen donors for genome resource banks. Examination of a range of reproductive variables initially revealed no significant seasonal change in the 3 koala populations; however, when the data were adjusted to account for individual koalas, their size and/or their health status, the majority of reproductive parameters showed evidence of seasonal variation that was supported by statistical modeling. Relationships between variables were based on simple polynomials, up to a cubic for some variables. Total testicular volume changed throughout the year in the wild and captive populations with an increase over spring and summer and a decrease in autumn and winter; no such change was detected in the deceased population. Maximum area of the sternal gland stain occurred in spring in both the deceased and captive populations but in winter for the wild free-range population. Total bulbo-urethral gland volume in the deceased population showed an increase over spring, a decrease over summer and autumn and then an increase towards the end of winter. The steroidogenic capacity of the koala testis (testosterone secretion) in both the wild free-range (live) and captive populations showed a peak during spring and a nadir in autumn. The quality of semen samples collected by electroejaculation from the wild (live) and captive koala populations showed evidence of being influenced by season. Initial percentage motility of the wild population decreased marginally throughout the study and initial rate of sperm movement was highest in winter. Motility of spermatozoa after thawing from the wild koala population was also highest in winter as was the percentage of cryopreserved spermatozoa with intact plasma membranes collected from the captive population. This study has shown that male koala reproduction in south-east Queensland is seasonal and that it is possible to repeatedly collect semen from free-range koalas as potential genetic donors. Nevertheless, semen quality from captive and wild caught animals appears to be susceptible to seasonal change and winter appears to be the optimal season in which to collect such samples. We are grateful to the veterinary staff, zookeepers, and volunteers at Dreamworld for their assistance with general animal husbandry. We also sincerely thank the many veterinarians, volunteers, and Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service staff that assisted with this project whose help was invaluable for the accomplishment of this project. This project was funded by an Australian Research Council (ARC) Grant, the School of Animal Studies (SAS) The University of Queensland, and the Queensland Government’s Koala Enhanced Genetic Exchange Program (KEGEP).

Khamitkar, Meenakshendra A., Shekhappa G. Ankaliki, and Gururaj Rao. "Implementation of Capacitor Banks for Fixed Compensation to Improve the Performance of the Captive Generator in Petrochemical Industry." i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering 3, no. 3 (October 15, 2015): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jps.3.3.3633.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Nechybová, S., I. Langrová, and E. Tůmová. "Parasites of Myocastor coypus – a Comparison in Farm Animals and Their Feral Counterparts." Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica 49, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sab-2018-0004.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Abstract The parasitic status in the coypus (nutrias) Myocastor coypus, both farm-bred or free-living on river banks in the Czech Republic, was determined. Faecal samples were collected from 200 coypus originating from 11 farms (farm-bred animals) and from 20 individuals living at 14 natural localities (feral animals). Faeces were examined for nematode eggs and coccidian oocysts using the McMaster method. The evaluation of faeces from farm-bred coypus indicated infection with the following parasites: Trichuris sp., Strongyloides sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Eimeria seidelli, Eimeria nutriae, Eimeria coypi, and Eimeria myopotami. Free-living feral rodents harboured Eimeria nutriae, E. coypi, Strongyloides sp. and in one case also Trichuris sp. An additional visceral examination of 20 coypus originating from five farms revealed two nematode species in the gastrointestinal tracts, namely Trichuris myocastoris and Strongyloides myopotami. The study indicated that feral coypus are far less parasitized than their captive counterparts.

Kasso, Mohammed, and Mundanthra Balakrishnan. "Ex Situ Conservation of Biodiversity with Particular Emphasis to Ethiopia." ISRN Biodiversity 2013 (November 21, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/985037.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Biodiversity encompasses variety and variability of all forms of life on earth that play a great role in human existence. Its conservation embraces maintenance, sustainable utilization, and restoration, of the lost and degraded biodiversity through two basic and complementary strategies called in situ and ex situ. Ex situ conservation is the technique of conservation of all levels of biological diversity outside their natural habitats through different techniques like zoo, captive breeding, aquarium, botanical garden, and gene bank. It plays key roles in communicating the issues, raising awareness, and gaining widespread public and political support for conservation actions and for breeding endangered species in captivity for reintroduction. Limitations of ex situ conservation include maintenance of organisms in artificial habitats, deterioration of genetic diversity, inbreeding depression, adaptations to captivity, and accumulation of deleterious alleles. It has many constraints in terms of personnel, costs, and reliance on electric power sources. Ethiopia is considered to be one of the richest centers of genetic resources in the world. Currently, a number of stakeholders/actors are actively working on biodiversity conservation through ex situ conservation strategies by establishing gene banks, botanical garden, and zoo.

Dwyer, Karen S., Stephen J. Walsh, and Steven E. Campana. "Age determination, validation and growth of Grand Bank yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea)." ICES Journal of Marine Science 60, no. 5 (January 1, 2003): 1123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1054-3139(03)00125-5.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Abstract Yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) (Storer, 1839) on the Grand Bank off Newfoundland were traditionally aged using surface-read whole otoliths. Age determination of otoliths from recaptures of fish tagged in the early 1990s indicated that the traditional ageing technique was underestimating the ages of yellowtail flounder when compared with the time at liberty. Age comparisons between whole and thin-sectioned otoliths showed agreement in age readings up to 7 years; thereafter whole otoliths tended to give much lower ages than those estimated by thin sections. Length–frequency analysis of pelagic and demersal juveniles, captive rearing of juveniles and marginal increment analysis all corroborated age determination based on thin sections. Tag-recaptures and bomb radiocarbon assays validated age interpretations based on thin sections in young and old yellowtail flounder, respectively. Ages were validated up to 25 years for females and 21 years for males. However, because of increased narrowing of annuli in thin-sectioned otoliths from old fish, even thin sections may underestimate the true age of the fish. von Bertalanffy growth curve parameters (combined sexes) were L∞ = 55.6 cm total length, K=0.16 and t0=−0.003. These results challenge the conventional view that yellowtail flounder on the Grand Banks are a relatively fast growing, short-lived species.

Mai, Thi Loan, Myungjun Jeon, Anh Khoa Vo, and Hyeon Kyu Yoon. "A numerical study on the ship–bank interaction at various water depths of a surface ship." Science Progress 106, no. 1 (January 2023): 003685042211496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504221149624.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Ship maneuvering in restricted waters is a significant challenge in navigation safety due to the complex flow around the ship. In particular, when a ship travels close to a lateral bank and shallow water, the hydrodynamic interaction forces significantly influence the maneuvering motion of the ship. Maneuverability in restricted water is even more difficult for an autonomous surface ship. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the effects of maneuvering near a bank and in shallow water for an autonomous surface ship. In this study, maneuvering simulations considering the bank effect at various water depths are implemented based on hydrodynamic forces estimated using computational fluid dynamics simulation. First, virtual captive model tests at various water depths and simulations of various lateral distances to the banks are performed to estimate the hydrodynamic forces using computational fluid dynamics simulation. The simulation method is validated by comparing the simulation results of the static drift test in deep water with the measured one in the experimental method. Second, the maneuvering simulations for the turning circle test and zig-zag test at various water depths are conducted using the obtained hydrodynamic coefficients. Then, the maneuvering simulations in deep water are compared with the experiment results, and a good agreement is observed. Finally, the simulation considering the bank effects at various water depths is evaluated and discussed.

Shapran, Vitaliy, and Igor Britchenko. "Financial mechanisms of ensuring the development of business under high interest rates." VUZF Review 6, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.2.03.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

In the given article the problems of choice as for the types and forms of debt and share financing on the developing and “frontier markets” with high interest rates have been considered, the definition of what kind of interest rates can be viewed as high and under which circumstances nominal interest rate and in which ones – the real interest rate is important for business. Also, the classification of debt and sharing financing is given and the comparative analysis of such financing is made. Some close attention has been paid to the calculation of the real interest rate according to the inflation forecast. Recommendations concerning attracting of relatively cheap trade financing including international financial and credit organizations, development of operation factoring, financing from captive financial institutions of the exporters of the materials and equipment from the EU and the US have been grounded. The opportunity of relatively free of charge share financing through the mechanism of placing shares IPO/SPO is emphasized, exemplified by the results of placing shares on stock exchanges and their alternative platforms of issuing banks with businesses in Ukraine in 2005 – 2013. As a result, the conclusion concerning the necessity of thorough analysis of financial conditions on the developing and frontier markets before gaining such financing has been made. High interest rates within the average indicators even on the basis of prime rates do not necessarily mean absence of attractive conditions of financing.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Captive banks":

Aghasian, Mostafa. "Three essays on short term credit." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD004.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Cette thèse explore le rôle des structures « shadow banking » dans différents contextes d'offre de crédit à court terme. La thèse se compose de trois chapitres servant d’articles de recherche indépendants. Chaque chapitre analyse les interactions stratégiques entre les intermédiaires financiers, les entreprises et les organismes de réglementation. Dans le premier chapitre, le rôle des « captive banks » dans la fourniture d'informations de suivi à la société mère est évalué. Dans le deuxième chapitre, le rôle de la disponibilité des instruments de gestion des risques financiers sur l’offre de crédit commercial des entreprises est évalué. À cette fin, la disponibilité hétérogène des assurances-crédit commercial dans la zone euro de libre-échange est explorée. Le troisième chapitre évalue le rôle de la sensibilité de l’information dans le succès des banques à émettre des titres de type monétaire. À cette fin, l’émission de CP par les banques au cours des réformes réglementaires qui ont affecté la demande des « money market funds » est évaluée
This thesis explores the role of the shadow banking structures in different short-term credit provision settings. The thesis consists of three chapters serving as independent research articles. Each chapter analyzes the strategic interactions among financial intermediaries, firms, and regulatory bodies. In the first chapter, the role of captive finance subsidiaries in providing monitoring information to the parent firm is evaluated. In the second chapter, the role of availability of financial risk management instruments on firms’ trade credit provision is evaluated, for this purpose, the heterogeneous availability of trade credit insurances in the EA is explored. The third chapter evaluates the role of information sensitivity in the success of banks to issue money like securities, for this purpose, banks’ CP issuance during the regulatory reforms that affected the demand of money market funds is evaluated

KITTUR, ASHA HARSHAVARDHAN. "Effectiveness of the Altman Z-Score model : Does the Altman Z-Score model accurately capture the effects of Non-Performing Assets (NPA) in the Indian banking sector?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86144.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The aim of this study is to measure the effectiveness of Altman’s Z-Score model using Non-performing assets (NPA) as a benchmark stability indicator. To do that, this paper examines if Altman’s Z Score Models capture the decline in financial health of the banks caused by the NPAs, using a two-fold analysis i.e., in advance through prediction and when the distress period is ongoing. The findings of this paper would suggest that: 1. During the distress period: The Z-Scores only marginally capture the distress caused by the NPAs, which is in line the findings of Almamy et al that the predictive ability of the model goes down during the crisis period. 2. For the future: The results of the statistical t-tests indicate that, the Z-Scores do not have the predictive ability to capture the future NPAs. Two different models that are developed by Altman - one for non-manufacturing firms and the other for the emerging markets, are used to test, if one model is more suitable than the other to the Indian banking sector. The findings of this paper suggest that, due to the uniqueness of the Indian banking sector during the NPA crisis, the ‘Emerging market model’, does not produce any significantly better results. Therefore, there is further scope to develop a tailor-made model suitable to the Indian banking sector.

Tlili, Rim. "Comment justifier la multibancarité au sein des PME ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767208.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Dans le cadre de ce travail, nous étudions le financement bancaire des PME en France. Ces dernières ont tendance à s'adresser à plus d'une banque pour leurs financements d'investissements et ce, depuis la fin des années quatre-vingt. Cette multibancarité accrue des PME nous amène à formuler deux interrogations :i) Quels sont les déterminants du choix du nombre de banques des PME? ii) Comment les conditions financières et non financières des contrats de crédits accordés aux PME sont-elles affectées par le choix du nombre de banques ? Pour répondre aux hypothèses théoriques formulées sur ces questions, nous réalisons des tests économétriques portant sur un échantillon de 144 entreprises françaises. Les données utilisées concernent l'année 2009 et proviennent d'une enquête. Ces données sont uniques, récentes, ne sont disponibles dans aucune base de données et sont complétées par des données comptables. Les résultats de l'étude économétrique montrent que le nombre de banques est d'autant plus élevé que le degré d'opacité informationnelle de l'entreprise est faible. Les tests économétriques montrent également qu'il existe un lien positif et significatif entre le nombre de banques et le risque d'exposition au rationnement bancaire. La qualité de l'entreprise semble être un déterminant important du choix du nombre de banques et des conditions de contrat de dettes mais son effet reste ambigu

Pässler, Roland. "Alternative Way for Detecting Franck-Condon Shifts from Thermally Broadened Photoneutralization Cross-Section Bands of Deep Traps in Semiconductors." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-201000270.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

CHEN, PIN FIN, and 陳品芬. "A Study of"Capture Theory" of Regulation in Tawan : A Case Study in Agricultural Banks of Local Authority." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/425r9x.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Costa, Rui Miguel Martins Murta da. "A captação de clientes via canal cross-segment no Proactive Bank." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/4878.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

No actual contexto económico, as áreas do retalho doméstico da banca, constituem plataformas estratégicas de obtenção de funding estável, sendo a principal prioridade a prosseguir nos próximos anos, para a redução sustentada do rácio de transformação. A captação de novos clientes é hoje incontornável. Existem várias formas de a concretizar: através do fluxo de clientes às agências, através de promotores externos, através de parcerias banca assurfinance ou através do cruzamento entre segmentos, aproveitando o potencial das sinergias existentes entre as empresas clientes do banco e os colaboradores dessas empresas. O presente caso tem por objectivo analisar o processo de captação de clientes através do canal cross-segment do Proactive Bank e que se baseia na estratégia de marketing de penetração de mercado através de uma estratégia comercial de aumento de quota de mercado, desenvolvimento da procura, conquista e racionalização de mercado. O relacionamento entre o banco, a empresa e o cliente particular, constitui a base fundamental deste caso, pretendendo-se demonstrar que uma replicação das melhores práticas irá potenciar ou servir de kick-off para um aumento da quota deste canal na captação de novos clientes particulares. Esta abordagem implica que os esforços de investimento na relação com cada cliente terão os seus frutos nesse horizonte temporal. Desta relação emerge a troca de experiências com o cliente, o soft selling e o papel do Director de Área, como líder e principal impulsionador desta estratégia de marketing. O tema proposto afigura-se como actual e pertinente para o presente contexto da economia portuguesa, tornando-o igualmente muito útil enquanto objecto de estudo e de ensino dos temas abordados. Por motivos de confidencialidade, este caso pedagógico estudo o Proactive Bank, que apesar de fictício, baseia-se em dados reais.
In the current economical context, the retailing banking areas are strategic platforms of stable funding. This strategy constitutes the main priority for the next years, aiming for the sustainable decrease of the transformation ratio. The attracting of new customers is nowadays essential. There are many ways to put this into practice: by the customers spontaneous visit to the bank agencies, by the engagement of external promoters, by partnerships bank “assurfinance” or by cross-segments, taking profit from existing synergies between the customers enterprises and their own employees. The present work pretends to analyze the customers attracting procedures through the cross-segment channel of Proactive Bank, which is based on a marketing penetration strategy by the applications of a commercial strategy of market increase. The relationship between the bank, the enterprise and the family customers, constitutes the fundamental basis of this work, and in is intended to demonstrated that the best practice replica will enable an increase of this channel`s share on the attraction of new family customers. This approach allowed that the investments efforts in relation with each client will provide returns during the corresponding time frame. From this relation, the experience exchange with the customer, the relational selling process and the role of the Director as a leader and main promoter will emerge. The proposed subject appears as very contemporary and relevant for the current context of the Portuguese economy, and it becomes very relevant as a case study and as teaching topic. Due to a confidentiality reasons, this work analyses the Proactive Bank, wich, despite of being fictitious, represents real cases.

Perlman, Leon Joseph. "Legal and regulatory aspects of mobile financial services." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13362.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The thesis deals with the emergence of bank and non-bank entities that provide a range of unique transaction-based payment services broadly called Mobile Financial Services (MFS) to unbanked, underserved and underbanked persons via mobile phones. Models of MFS from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), banks, combinations of MNOs and banks, and independent Mobile Financial Services Providers are covered. Provision by non-banks of ‘bank-type’ services via mobile phones has been termed ‘transformational banking’ versus the ‘additive banking’ services from banks. All involve the concept of ‘branchless banking’ whereby ‘cash-in/cash out’ services are provided through ‘agents.’ Funds for MFS payments may available through a Stored Value Product (SVP), particularly through a Stored Value Account SVP variant offered by MNOs where value is stored as a redeemable fiat- or mobile ‘airtime’-based Store of Value. The competitive, legal, technical and regulatory nature of non-bank versus bank MFS models is discussed, in particular the impact of banking, payments, money laundering, telecommunications, e-commerce and consumer protection laws. Whether funding mechanisms for SVPs may amount to deposit-taking such that entities could be engaged in the ‘business of banking’ is discussed. The continued use of ‘deposit’ as the traditional trigger for the ‘business of banking’ is investigated, alongside whether transaction and paymentcentric MFS rises to the ‘business of banking.’ An extensive evaluation of ‘money’ based on the Orthodox and Claim School economic theories is undertaken in relation to SVPs used in MFS, their legal associations and import, and whether they may be deemed ‘money’ in law. Consumer protection for MFS and payments generally through current statute, contract, and payment law and common law condictiones are found to be wanting. Possible regulatory arbitrage in relation to MFS in South African law is discussed. The legal and regulatory regimes in the European Union, Kenya and the United States of America are compared with South Africa. The need for a coordinated payments-specific law that has consumer protections, enables proportional risk-based licensing of new non-bank providers of MFS, and allows for a regulator for retail payments is recommended. The use of trust companies and trust accounts is recommended for protection of user funds. | vi
Public, Constitutional and International Law
LLD

Книги з теми "Captive banks":

Biber, Katherine. Captive images: Race, crime, photography. Abingdon, OX, UK: Routledge-Cavendish, 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Taub, Jennifer. Other People's Houses: How Decades of Bailouts, Captive Regulators, and Toxic Bankers Made Home Mortgages a Thrilling Business. Yale University Press, 2014.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Taub, Jennifer. Other People's Houses: How Decades of Bailouts, Captive Regulators, and Toxic Bankers Made Home Mortgages a Thrilling Business. Yale University Press, 2015.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Taub, Jennifer. Other People's Houses: How Decades of Bailouts, Captive Regulators, and Toxic Bankers Made Home Mortgages a Thrilling Business. Yale University Press, 2014.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Taub, Jennifer. Other people's houses: How decades of bailouts, captive regulators, and toxic bankers made home mortgages a thrilling business. 2014.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Biber, Katherine. Captive Images. Routledge Cavendish, 2006.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Biber, Katherine. Captive Images: Race, Crime, Photography. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Biber, Katherine. Captive Images: Race, Crime, Photography. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Biber, Katherine. Captive Images: Race, Crime, Photography. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Biber, Katherine. Captive Images: Race, Crime, Photography. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Частини книг з теми "Captive banks":

Riches, Graham. "Corporate capture to rich world consolidation." In Food Bank Nations, 50–66. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in food, society and the environment: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315184012-4.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Weliyanti, Eva, MS Mahrinasari, and Ernie Herdrawaty. "Electronic Data Capture (EDC) marketing strategy in an Indonesian state-owned bank." In The Future Opportunities and Challenges of Business in Digital Era 4.0, 133–36. Leiden, The Netherlands : CRC Press/Balkema, [2020]: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367853778-35.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Li, Qi, Xiaying Li, Zhiyong Niu, Dongqin Kuang, Jianli Ma, Xuehao Liu, Yankun Sun, and Xiaochun Li. "Effects of Acid Gas Reinjection on Enhanced Natural Gas Recovery and Carbon Dioxide Geological Storage: Investigation of the Right Bank of the Amu Darya River." In Carbon Dioxide Capture and Acid Gas Injection, 221–43. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118938706.ch12.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Dissanayake, Kanchana, and Rudrajeet Pal. "Sustainability Impacts of Global Used Clothing Trade and Its Supply Chain." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 970–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28839-5_108.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

AbstractGlobal trade of used clothing, which comprises a series of activities that connect the Global North to the Global South, has grown substantially over the years. This paper analyses the trade data of the export/import trade of used clothing to provide an overview of global trade statistics and explores the sustainability impact of the used clothing trade. Both qualitative and quantitative secondary data were employed in the study. Analysis of export data revealed a declining trend, which may be attributed to the import bans of used clothing and new cheap imports from Asia. While the United States is constantly being the top exporter, and Pakistan is the top importer, the value of exports grew the fastest in China during the last decade. Analysis of sustainability impacts revealed both positive and negative facts. Used clothing markets support thousands of livelihoods and provide affordable clothing for those who live in poverty; however, the fast fashion phenomenon is threatening this important trade. Therefore, this study urges an investigation of alternative business models to reutilize clothing waste. Remanufacturing and recycling-based business models, when implemented in the Global South, could provide viable solutions to reutilize excess clothing while enhancing the sustainability benefits. Developing collaborative relationships among the stakeholders of the used clothing supply chain is immensely necessary to implement such disruptive business models and to capture values along the supply chain.

Boeren, Ellen, and Catherine Lido. "Capturing Lifelong Learning Data through International Surveys and Novel Innovative Methods." In Adult Education and Social Justice: International Perspectives, 207–19. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0253-4.22.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Previous literature has highlighted the predominant use of qualitative research methods within the field of adult education. While a wide range of opportunities to exploit and gather large scale quantitative data are available, these avenues remain underexplored. The aims of this chapter are twofold. First, it familiarises readers with a range of datasets gathered through international survey programmes managed by International Governmental Organisations. Examples include the European Commission’s Adult Education Survey, the OECD’s Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), UNESCO’s Literacy and Assessment Programme (LAMP) and the World Bank’s STEP Skills Measurement Programme. It links the existence of these survey programmes to a wider debate on the use of benchmarks and indicators underpinning data-driven policy approaches. Second, it discusses examples of the application of novel and innovative methods that have been used to capture lifelong learning data in real-world projects. It highlights the work undertaken by the University of Glasgow’s Urban Big Data Centre, and zooms in on research undertaken within the Integrated Multimedia City Data (iMCD) project. Its work is being discussed against wider developments in relation to the use of ‘big data’ in the social sciences. Throughout the chapter, we reference the limitations of large survey and innovative data work, such as issues relating to privacy and the difficulties in including hard-to-reach groups. We focus on cooperative work in interdisciplinary teams with colleagues from varying methodological backgrounds who can contribute to projects underpinned by triangulation to provide comprehensive answers to relevant research questions.

Goodenough, Anne E., and Adam G. Hart. "Ex Situ Conservation." In Applied Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198723288.003.0016.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This chapter looks into ex situ conservation. It acknowledges that in situ conservation techniques might be needed if a successful ex situ conservation programme, which is termed reintroduction, is achieved. The chapter explores the subdivisions of ex situ conservation: intensive or general captive breeding programmes and gene banks. Additionally, it discusses the example of the Lord Howe Island Group's ex situ conservation action on the Lord Howe Island stick insect. The chapter notes the significance of collection, transport, captive breeding, reintroduction, supplementation, and reinforcement in relation to ex situ conservation. It talks about the concept of captive breeding by explaining husbandry, inbreeding, and hybridization. Finally, the chapter includes an interview with applied ecologist Dr. Tim Bray.

Eichengreen, Barry. "Cycles of Debt." In In Defense of Public Debt, 128–48. Oxford University PressNew York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577899.003.0009.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Abstract Between 1945 and the 1970s, the advanced economies underwent a long period of debt consolidation, facilitated by economic growth, fiscal restraint, and financial repression. Rapid productivity gains in the United States and catch-up growth elsewhere resulted in “thirty glorious years” of growth. Capital controls, credit regulation, and accommodating central banks created a captive market for government debt. Since interest rates remained below growth rates, governments could reconcile social spending with budget balance. Overall, debt-to-GDP ratios fell by more than two-thirds from their postwar highs. The oil shocks of the 1970s then inaugurated a period of slower growth, larger budget deficits, and rising debts. Developing countries, in contrast, started out with lower debt ratios and borrowed more modestly, until the oil shocks reversed these trends. From this point, developing nations borrowed heavily abroad, from money-center banks that recycled petrodollars. This debt cycle ended in tears, with a Latin America debt crisis, painful deleveraging, and poor growth for a decade.

Gerstle, Gary. "Hubris." In The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order, 189–229. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197519646.003.0007.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The 9/11 attacks began a period of trial for the neoliberal order, prompting George W. Bush to invade Iraq. Bush wanted to bring democracy and free market capitalism to the world, but his hostility to government planning and his faith in the market to create spontaneous order ensured that the occupation of Iraq would end in failure. Like Clinton before him, Bush embraced multiculturalism and pluralism, but his efforts to build a “rainbow nation of homeowners” in the United States, which was intended to cultivate self-reliance, instead produced spiraling consumer debt. By maintaining a low interest regime, Alan Greenspan and the Federal Reserve fueled the growth of the subprime housing bubble that eventually burst in 2008, leading to the Great Recession. Bush’s more cautious successor, Barack Obama, remained captive to neoliberal orthodoxy, and his recovery plan in the crucial 2009 year privileged the interests of banks and financial institutions over the interests of ordinary Americans.

Holt, Elizabeth M. "Mourning the Nahḍah." In Fictitious Capital. Fordham University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823276028.003.0004.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The 1880s, witnessing disappointing returns on silk in Syria, Salīm al-Bustānī’s far too early death in 1884, the increasing censure of the Sublime Porte, and the emigration to Cairo of Jurjī Zaydān, Fāris Nimr and Yaʿqūb Ṣarrūf -- fleeing the collapse of the Syrian Protestant College intellectual community --, disillusioned the dreams of material and intellectual progress that fueled the rise of the private Arabic press and the serialized Arabic novel in 1860s and 1870s Beirut. It is a macabre, melancholic turn for the Arabic novel, haunted by Salīm al-Bustānī, whose novels lie buried, Zaydān tells us, “in the pages of Al-Jinān.” Zaydān’s early 1892 novel Asīr al-Mutamahdī (Captive of the Self-Made or Would-Be Mahdi) emblematically pivots around a bloody lock of hair locked in a box in Cairo since the novel’s protagonist fled 1860 Mt. Lebanon. In Egypt, debts to British and French banks simultaneously funded the speculative irrigation of cotton land as well as the transformation of Cairo’s city center, sedimented in the public garden of Ezbekiyya. The addictive, illicit, nocturnal pleasures of Ezbekiyya would cast an anxious pall over its Edenic grounding of Egypt’s own Nahḍah, if only readers would decode its specious, speculative foundations.

"Capture Opportunities." In Multilateral Banks and The Development Process, 109–18. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315124865-11.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Captive banks":

Jain, A. K., and Alpana Goel. "Signature dependence and inversion in two quasi‐particle rotational bands of even‐even nuclei." In Capture gamma‐ray spectroscopy. American Institute of Physics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41162.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Jain, A. K., and Alpana Goel. "Application of the VMI model to rotational bands of odd‐odd rare‐earth nuclei." In Capture gamma‐ray spectroscopy. American Institute of Physics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41165.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Popa, G. "K = 0+ bands in Gadolinium nuclei." In CAPTURE GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TOPICS: 12th International Symposium. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2187930.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Zamfir, N. V., D. Bucurescu, G. Căta-Danil, M. Ivaşcu, N. Mărginean, Jan Jolie, Andreas Zilges, Nigel Warr, and Andrey Blazhev. "Correlations of Energy Ratios for Collective Nuclear Bands." In CAPTURE GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TOPICS: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3087038.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Jain, Kiran. "Phase reversal in odd‐even staggering in K+ and K− bands of even‐even 2QP rotational spectra." In Capture gamma‐ray spectroscopy. American Institute of Physics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41163.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Krasznahorkay, A. "Hyperdeformed rotational bands observed in the actinide region." In CAPTURE GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TOPICS: 12th International Symposium. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2187897.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Phillips, A. A., P. E. Garrett, L. Bettermann, N. Braun, D. G. Burke, G. A. Demand, T. Faestermann та ін. "Structure of the K[sup π] = 4[sup +] bands in [sup 186,188]Os". У CAPTURE GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TOPICS: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Capture Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy and Related Topics. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3087042.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Halder, Prabir K. "Design Considerations of Oxy-Fuel Fired Supercritical Pressure Circulating Fluidized Bed Boilers." In ASME 2006 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2006-88011.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Researchers around the globe are focussing on the capture and storage of carbon dioxide generated from the combustion of coal in boilers for power generation. Oxygen fired boilers have the advantage of creating CO2 rich flue gas which enables the CO2 to be captured in a more cost effective manner compared to post combustion capture of CO2 from an air fired boiler. This paper discusses design considerations for oxy-fuel fired supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers. A 420 MWe supercritical CFB boiler firing coal with oxygen has been considered for the study. An analytical/semi-empirical model has been developed to model fuel combustion and heat transfer in the furnace and convection pass. The fuel burns with oxygen supplied at the bottom of the bed and the fluidization velocity and bed temperature is controlled by flue gas recirculation. The model is used to design the boiler and determine its performance characteristics. The heating surfaces, recirculation ratios and other parameters have been designed to achieve the required boiler capacity. The impact of the CO2 rich flue gas on CFB boiler design is compared with conventional air blown CFB boilers. The study reveals that oxy-fuel combustion in a CFB combustor does not alter the heat transfer characteristics when compared with combustion with air. In the convection bank, oxyfuel combustion increases both convective and radiative components of heat transfer, thereby reducing the size of the heat transfer banks required.

Kaczarowski, Rościsław. "High Spin Bands in the A ∼ 130 Nuclei: A “Non-chiral” Explanation." In CAPTURE GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TOPICS: 12th International Symposium. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2187898.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Krücken, Reiner. "Lifetimes and the decay-out of superdeformed bands around A=190." In The tenth international symposium on capture gamma-ray spectroscopyand related topics. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1361365.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Звіти організацій з теми "Captive banks":

Kaufman, George G., and Randall S. Kroszner. How Should Financial Institutions and Markets be Structured?: Analysis and Options for Financial System Design. Inter-American Development Bank, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011592.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This paper analyzes the consequences of alternative financial structures for financial efficiency and stability. The focus is on the organizational structure of banks. Alternative bank structures range from 'narrow banks' to broad 'universal banks.' Each banking structure is assessed in its ability to satisfy the objectives of efficiency and stability in the financial system stability, economies of scale and scope, competition, avoiding regulatory capture, conflicts of interest and political manipulation, corporate control and management of financial distress, and monetary control. No one reform is appropriate for all countries, and no single reform guarantees that the objectives will be attained or maintained.

García Ferro, Luz Ángela, Elba N. Luna, Lorena Rodríguez, Micha Van Waesberghe, and Darinka Vásquez Jordán. Knowledge Capture Interview. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009033.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This document provides information about the Knowledge Capture Interview, one of the methods used within the Bank's cycle to learn from experience. Specifically, it is a `learning after doing' technique that helps teams identify and share what worked and what hasn't worked, so that others within their family of projects (country, sector, or subsector portfolio) can take advantage of what has been learned.

Schneider, Thomas Ian, Philip Strahan, and Jun Yang. Bank Stress Testing: Public Interest or Regulatory Capture? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26887.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Alonso-Robisco, Andres, and Jose Manuel Carbo. Analysis of CBDC Narrative OF Central Banks using Large Language Models. Madrid: Banco de España, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33412.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Central banks are increasingly using verbal communication for policymaking, focusing not only on traditional monetary policy, but also on a broad set of topics. One such topic is central bank digital currency (CBDC), which is attracting attention from the international community. The complex nature of this project means that it must be carefully designed to avoid unintended consequences, such as financial instability. We propose the use of different Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to better understand central banks’ stance towards CBDC, analyzing a set of central bank discourses from 2016 to 2022. We do this using traditional techniques, such as dictionary-based methods, and two large language models (LLMs), namely Bert and ChatGPT, concluding that LLMs better reflect the stance identified by human experts. In particular, we observe that ChatGPT exhibits a higher degree of alignment because it can capture subtler information than BERT. Our study suggests that LLMs are an effective tool to improve sentiment measurements for policy-specific texts, though they are not infallible and may be subject to new risks, like higher sensitivity to the length of texts, and prompt engineering.

Loecker, Florian, Amanah Ramadiah, Kimmo Soramäki, and Will Towning. Building Robust Anti-Fraud & Scam Capabilities at the National Level. FNA, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/ektb6000.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The introduction of instant payment systems around the world has accelerated in recent years. There are now over 80 instant payment systems globally, with more than 35 being launched in the last five years and eight currently being built. These systems bring unprecedented speed and efficiency to payments markets, with greater convenience for consumers. However, faster payments also means faster fraud. For example, in Hong Kong, the volume of fraud cases more than doubled in the four years following the introduction of the Faster Payment Service in 2018. Authorized Push Payments (APP) fraud losses - a form of fraud in which victims are manipulated into making instant payments to fraudsters - are expected to climb to $5.25 billion across the US, UK, and India by 2026. Fraudsters use complex and sophisticated transaction schemes that span across banks to conceal the destination of fraudulently acquired funds. This means that no bank has full visibility of this network with their own payments data alone. It also means that standard rules and statistical approaches to fraud detection and prevention based on siloed bank-level data are limited in their effectiveness as they fail to fully capture the network dimension. We argue that the problem can only be efficiently addressed by capturing the full network, including cross-bank payment flows. This can be done by collating payments data into a central data hub that enables: The tracing and tracking of the fund movements in real time, allowing banks to recover funds for victims and identify new mule accounts and schemes faster, as well as reduce the cost of doing so. More accurate methods for fraud detection and risk scoring that employ graph features of the data. Risk scores and features to be provided to banks in real-time via APIs to improve their own fraud models and enable them to make more accurate and faster decisions on stopping fraudulent payments.

Willumsen, Hans, and Horacio Terraza. Guidance Note on Landfill Gas Capture and Utilization. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008995.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

As part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) strategy to promote good practices in municipal solid waste (MSW) management and knowledge sharing activities in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), the IDB Water and Sanitation Division (INE/WSA) is developing a MSW management working paper series. The first paper, which focuses on landfill gas (LFG) capture from MSW and utilization, is included in this Guidance Note.

Haddad, Joanne. Reproduction of 'Elite Capture of Foreign Aid: Evidence from Offshore Bank Accounts'. Social Science Reproduction Platform, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48152/ssrp-7t5x-qw33.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Haddad, Joanne. Reproduction of 'Elite Capture of Foreign Aid: Evidence from Offshore Bank Accounts'. Social Science Reproduction Platform, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48152/ssrp-n3ee-6m59.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

García Ferro, Luz Ángela, Elba N. Luna, Lorena Rodríguez, Micha Van Waesberghe, and Darinka Vásquez Jordán. In Action Review. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009032.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

A disciplined approach to "Learn from Experience" is critical to the enduring ability of the Inter- American Development Bank (IDB) and its regional partners to make effective knowledge-based decisions and optimize development outcomes. In order to achieve the desired results, learning before, during, and after everything we do must be `part of the way we work' at the IDB -not something extra. The IDB has developed several methodological tools that will help Bank personnel and their regional stakeholders identify, capture, and as applicable, share their knowledge for re-use by others. These methods to mainstream learning from our individual and collective experience in every phase of our project cycle include the Peer Assist, After Action Review, Knowledge Capture Interview, and In Action Review.

Carreras, Marco, Stephany Griffith-Jones, José Antonio Ocampo, Jiajun Xu, and Anne Henow. Implementing Innovation Policies: Capabilities of National Development Banks for Innovation Financing. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004390.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This comparative note describes common and distinct practices on capabilities to support the innovation activities of seven national development banks (NDB): BNDES (Brazil), CORFO (Chile), China Development Bank, CDB (China), BANCOLDEX (Colombia), Bpifrance (France), Korean Development Bank, KDB (South Korea), and NAFINSA (Mexico). The analysis studies the strategies followed by the selected NDBs for the design and implementation of innovation support programs and the capacities they need to be successful. Little is known about the experience of these NDBs in the world that have been the most successful in designing and implementing programs to support innovation. Building on the primary data collected through flexible semi-structured interviews with current or former NDBs officials, validated and supplemented by interviews with stakeholders outside the NDB, this study asks the following research questions: (i) What priority do NDBs assign to the financing of innovation projects?; (ii) Which operational models would be most effective in financing high-potential innovation projects, avoiding capture? Should they operate on the first and/or second tier?; (iii) What capabilities(a) governance; (b) technical (financial and technological); and (c) operational (implementation and sustainability)should NDBs develop to support innovation credit?; (iv) how, based on their contact with clients, can NDBs help identify market failures faced by innovative companies and thus produce and organize information on potential projects with high social returns?; and (v) What is the best framework for coordinating the work of the NDBs with the innovation agencies?