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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Canada"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 31 серпня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Canada"

Schwartz, IS, and GW Hammond. "Premier cas de Candida auris multirésistant déclaré au Canada." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 43, no. 7/8 (July 6, 2017): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v43i78a02f.

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McCarthy, J., SA Halperin, JA Bettinger, JM Langley, NS Crowcroft, S. Deeks, JC Kwong, et al. "Réseaux canadiens de recherche sur les vaccins : ressources sur la sécurité des vaccins pour le Canada." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 41, S1 (February 20, 2015): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v41is1a04f.

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Rouf, Kazi Abdur. "Bangladeshi Canadian Employee Women Familial Decision-Making Practices in Toronto, Canada." International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics 1, no. 3 (May 2, 2012): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31270/ijame/01/03/2012/08.

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Kwak, Laura. "Problematizing Canadian exceptionalism: A study of right-populism, white nationalism and Conservative political parties." Oñati Socio-Legal Series 10, no. 6 (December 1, 2020): 1166–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1127.

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The myth that Canada has resisted the “West’s populist wave” persists despite evidence that demonstrates otherwise. This article traces how the assumption that Canada has avoided the rise of right-wing populism and white nationalism is tethered to the fiction that Canada has been a raceless society. After briefly reviewing the myth of racelessness and the history of right-populism in Canada, the article explores how the Reform Party of Canada conceptualized “the people” in racialized terms. This article examines how the Conservative Party of Canada’s appeals to symbolic “diversity” and denial of systemic oppression have enabled more overt forms of racism. By examining the recent rise of hate crimes, this article makes the case that a direct link can be traced between the Conservative government’s seemingly neutral discourses about the preservation of Canadian “heritage” and “common values” and the re-emergence of right-wing populism and the re-emboldening of white nationalism in Canada. El mito de que Canadá ha resistido la “ola populista de Occidente” perdura a pesar de que se puede demostrar lo contrario. Este artículo expone que la aceptación generalizada de que Canadá ha evitado el auge del populismo de derechas y del nacionalismo blanco está unida a la ficción de que Canadá ha sido una sociedad sin razas. Tras repasar brevemente el mito de la ausencia de razas y la historia del populismo de derechas en Canadá, el artículo explora cómo el Partido Reformista de Canadá conceptualizó “el pueblo” en términos racializados, y examina cómo las apelaciones del Partido Conservador de Canadá a la “diversidad” simbólica y su negación de cualquier opresión sistemática han permitido formas más abiertas de racismo. Al analizar el aumento reciente de crímenes de odio, el artículo argumenta que se puede hallar un nexo directo entre el discurso aparentemente neutral del gobierno conservador sobre la defensa del “patrimonio” y los “valores comunes” de Canadá y el resurgimiento del populismo de derechas y el reforzamiento del nacionalismo blanco en Canadá.

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De Merieux, Margaret. "Extradition as the Violation of Human Rights. The Jurisprudence of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights." Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 14, no. 1 (March 1996): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/092405199601400103.

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The decision of the Human Rights Committee in Kindler vs. Canada1 marked its first substantive decision on the subject of the violation of human rights under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) consequent upon extradition by a State Party, and making the extradition itself a violation of Covenant obligations. Two cases have followed — Chitat Ng vs. Canada2 and Cox vs. Canada.3 The requesting State in all cases was the United States and given the increase in the numbers of requests for extradition between Canada and that country, from 29 in 1980 to 88 in 1992 and the enthusiasm of Canadian lawyers for proceedings before the Committee, ‘litigation’ in this area is likely to form a significant part of the Committee's work in the future. The ensuing comment analyses the decisions and the issues raised.

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Kwok, Siu-ming, and Dora M. Y. Tam. "Child abuse in Chinese families in Canada." International Social Work 48, no. 3 (May 2005): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872805051736.

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English The purpose of this article is to understand the concept of child abuse in Chinese community in Canada, and to discuss the implications for child protection practice in Canada of this concept. French Les buts de cet article sont de comprendre le concept du mauvais traitement des enfants dans la communauté chinoise au Canada, et de discuter les implications de ce concept pour la pratique en matière de protection de l'enfance au Canada. Spanish Dos son los propósitos de este artículo: 1) entender el concepto de abuso infantil en la comunidad China de Canadá y 2) discutir las implicaciones del concepto de abuso infantil en la comunidad China, de cara a la práctica de protección de menores en Canadá.

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Dolata-Kreutzkamp, Petra, and Veronica Kitchen. "Canada, Germany, Canada-Germany." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 63, no. 3 (September 2008): 527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200806300302.

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Tucker, M. J. "Review: Canada: Canada since." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 46, no. 1 (March 1991): 197–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070209104600116.

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Pelletier, Jacques. "Le Canada de Radio-Canada." Voix et Images 20, no. 1 (1994): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/201148ar.

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Bothwell, Robert. "Review: Canada: While Canada Slept." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 58, no. 2 (June 2003): 420–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200305800211.

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Дисертації з теми "Canada"

Rapp-Jaletzke, Sybille M. "The Canadian experience : broadcasting in Canada and its influence on the Canadian identity." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61110.

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This thesis examines the role of broadcasting in Canada with regard to developing and maintaining a national identity in the face of United States influence via the media. The subject is examined within the theoretical framework provided by the science of cybernetics and the Laws of Thermodynamics. A historical overview of Canadian broadcasting policy and institutions is provided. The work of the various royal commissions and other investigatory bodies is analyzed. The most important contemporary institutions, the CRTC, the CBC and the federal Department of Communications, are situated within the context. The effects of the most recent technologies, cable television, satellites, Pay-TV and VCRs are examined. Canadian broadcasting is also viewed in the context of the 1989 Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and the New World Information and Communication Order. Our conclusion suggests that the future of Canada's identity depends primarily on the quality of domestic broadcasting. Finally, we suggest that Canadians and Europeans, who are facing some comparable problems in a united Europe, can learn from each others's experiences.

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Montgomery, Kenneth Edward. "The imagined Canadian, representations of whiteness in Flashback Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ38757.pdf.

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MacLean, Alyssa Erin. "Canadian migrations : reading Canada in nineteenth-century American literature." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30313.

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This dissertation contributes to the fields of Canadian literature, American literature, and transnational and hemispheric studies by examining Canada’s place in American Renaissance discussions about imperialism, citizenship, and racial and national identity. In the nineteenth-century US, Canada became symbolically important because of its perceived common origins with the US as well as its increasing resistance to forms of American imperialism. Canadian Migrations examines the significance of the Canada-US relationship by analysing literary representations of two population movements across the Canada-US border: the 1755 deportation of French Catholic Acadians from Canada to the American colonies and the antebellum flight of African Americans north to Canada. American authors gravitated towards these narratives of displacement to and from Canada in order to discuss the meaning of American citizenship and the treatment of racial minorities within US borders. I argue that both of these Canada-US movements prompted critical inquiries in US culture about forms of American imperialism. In Part One, I examine authors such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Harriet Beecher Stowe, who portrayed the violent expulsion of Acadians by British troops justified the creation of the United States as a necessary defense against imperial rule. Yet the Acadian expulsion also prompted these authors to question the contemporary US government’s own displacement of racial and linguistic minorities through slavery and westward expansion. In Part Two, I examine the northward movement of fugitive slaves across Lake Erie to Canada. By crossing Lake Erie, Black migrants—and the iconic texts written about them—challenged the conceptual categories that sustained US slavery and imperialism. Authors such as Stowe, Josiah Henson, Lewis Clarke, and William Wells Brown described scenes of nautical transit and transformation across the Lake Erie Passage to contest US slavery and to develop notions of Black citizenship. By recovering this conversation about the significance of Canada-US cross-border movement, I position nineteenth-century Canada within the movement of people and ideas across the Black Atlantic world. Together, my chapters demonstrate how the imagined community of the United States emerged through a series of complex political, cultural, and literary negotiations with Canada.

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Kelly, James B. "Charter activism and Canadian federalism : rebalancing liberal constitutionalism in Canada, 1982 to 1997." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0022/NQ50199.pdf.

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Kachmar, Philip J. "Western Canadian populism : reflections on the Turner thesis and Canada." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43142.

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Frederick Jackson Turner’s influential Frontier Thesis has been widely applied in the United States to explain the development of America’s democratic and individualistic political culture. Despite Canada’s North American location, colonial heritage, and sprawling geography, the Frontier Thesis failed to take root in the collective imagination of early Canadians. However, as the economic influence of the Canadian west has shifted, so too has the relevance of Turner’s thesis for Canada. This paper asserts that political developments in 19th, 20th, and 21st century western Canada can be explained, at least in part, through an application of the Frontier Thesis. I begin by comparing Turner’s argument to the works of Harold Innis and J.M.S. Careless to illustrate why the frontier had a greater effect on 19th century America than 19th century Canada. The results of this comparison illustrate the need for a reconsideration of the frontier’s relevance in the Canadian west. I argue that, although Canada’s early western political culture was dominated by European influences, historical and geographical factors ultimately facilitated the emergence of western Canadian populism.

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Darwich, Lina. "Growing up in Canada : youth ethnic identity and Canadian identity." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45735.

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The present study examined early (grades 6-7) and middle adolescents’ (grades 8-9) sense of belonging to school and to Canada. Belonging entails feelings of connectedness to our families, friends, schools, communities, and nations. Several studies have investigated adolescents’ sense of belonging to school but few have examined whether youths’ belonging to school varied as a function of ethnicity, time lived in Canada, ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identity. Moreover, early and middle adolescents’ belonging to Canada has never been studied. Thus, the primary objective of the present study was to examine the role of youths’ 1) time in Canada, 2) ethnicity, 3) their experiences with peer ethnic discrimination at school and 4) ethnic identity in explaining their sense of belonging to school and to Canada, respectively. The secondary objective of this study was to examine two distinct dimensions of ethnic identity – private regard and public regard – within a Canadian context. Early and middle adolescents enrolled in schools in Vancouver lower mainland participated in the present study. The first group included 158 students in grades 6 and 7 and the second group included 340 students in grades 8 and 9. Students in grades 6-7 were interviewed individually. Students in grades 8-9 were asked to complete a paper-and-pencil survey during a single group testing session. Results showed that discrimination was linked to both private and public regard. Additionally, for middle adolescents, the link between discrimination and public regard varied as a function of ethnicity. Years lived in Canada was linked to belonging to Canada, with students who have lived in Canada for six years or less reporting lower levels of belonging than their peers who have lived in Canada all their life. Higher levels of ethnic discrimination were associated with lower levels of school belonging but not lower levels of Canadian belonging. As hypothesized, positive levels of private and public regard were associated with their sense of belonging to school and to Canada. Importantly, years lived in Canada significantly moderated the link between ethnic regard and belonging. The present study demonstrated the complexity of studying ethnic regard and Canadian belonging during adolescence.

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Yung, Philip S. "Marriage preparation manual for Canadian-Chinese Christians in Vancouver, Canada." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.

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Perry, Barbara Jean Carleton University Dissertation Sociology. "Canada's passive revolution; the Charter of Rights and hegemonic politics in Canada." Ottawa, 1992.

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Hicks, Bruce M. "The transition to constitutional democracy : judging the Supreme Court on gay rights." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83184.

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The idea that Canada was transformed into a "constitutional democracy" in 1982 is widely believed by the public, yet rarely examined in academic literature. This article identifies what it calls a "theory of Constitutional democracy" and then applies it to a test case, the Supreme Court of Canada's decisions on the equality claims of lesbians and gay men. It concludes that if the public expected such a transition, it has yet to be made.

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Boisjoli, Roland André. "Vigilantism in Canada." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5176.

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Книги з теми "Canada"

Canada, Canada Veterans Affairs, and Canada Anciens combattants Canada, eds. Canada, Netherlands =: Canada, Pays-Bas = Canada, Nederland. Ottawa, Ont: Veterans Affairs Canada = Anciens combattants Canada, 2005.

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Canada, Statistics, ed. Statistics Canada: Statistique Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Statistics Canada, 1995.

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Canada, Canada Veterans Affairs, and Canada Anciens combattants Canada, eds. Canada Belgium =: Canada Belgique. Ottawa, Ont: Veterans Affairs Canada = Anciens combattants Canada, 2005.

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Hurley, Michael. Canada. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2012.

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Kalman, Bobbie. Canada. St. Catharines, Ont: Crabtree Pub., 2009.

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Shepherd, Jenifer A. Canada. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1987.

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Little, Catherine. Canada. Austin, TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 2003.

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Cliche, Danielle. Canada. London: Arts Council of England, 1997.

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Richardson, Adele. Canada. Mankato, MN: Creative Education, 2006.

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Bailey, Donna. Canada. Austin, Tex: Steck-Vaughn Library, 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "Canada"

Zaretsky, Daniel. "Canada: Canada’s Egalitarian Debate." In Understanding Global Higher Education, 37–39. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6351-044-8_8.

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van der Borg, H. H., M. Koning van der Veen, and L. M. Wallace-Vanderlugt. "Canada." In Horticultural Research International, 119–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0003-8_9.

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MacArthur, Carl. "Canada." In A Comparative Look at Regulation of Corporate Tax Avoidance, 65–104. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2342-9_3.

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Stanton-Jean, Michèle, Hubert Doucet, Thérèse Leroux, and Julie Cousineau. "Canada." In Handbook of Global Bioethics, 959–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2512-6_10.

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Benson, Eugene. "Canada." In Post-Colonial English Drama, 67–81. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22436-4_5.

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Pope, Dale B. "Canada." In International Consumer Protection, 325–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-4869-8_4.

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Fisher, Linda. "Canada." In Contributions to Phenomenology, 91–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5344-9_19.

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Hamilton, Stanley, and Graham McIntosh. "Canada." In Real Estate Education Throughout the World: Past, Present and Future, 301–17. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0869-4_22.

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Rogovein, Ted S. "Canada." In Three Patients, 83–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0939-4_13.

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Coombs, J., and Y. R. Alston. "Canada." In The International Biotechnology Directory 1992, 90–114. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12700-9_8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Canada"

Swartz, Kenneth. "Canadian Rotors: Evolution of the Canadian Helicopter Industry." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display, 1–20. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12797.

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This paper tracks the development of the Canadian helicopter industry from its birth to present day highlighting the role that helicopter manufacturers played in the industry's development. Canada has been the home for the world's second largest civil helicopter market for almost seven decades, but the creation of a domestic helicopter manufacturing capability took much longer to achieve. In 2018, there are more than 5,000 Canadian-assembled helicopters flying throughout the world and thousands more helicopters take off every day powered by Canadian made gas turbine engines.

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"IEEE Canada Northern Canada Section." In 2007 IEEE/IAS Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icps.2007.4292077.

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Guo, Yujun. "CNSC Review of Safety Improvements: CANDU Fuel Modification in Canada." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16913.

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Aging of a CANDU nuclear power plant affects various safety margins of the plant. Margin to fuel sheath dryout is one of the safety margins that have been detrimentally affected, leading to a reduced margin to dryout with time. If no proactive actions are taken, the plant will have to de-rate its operation at an earlier time. To postpone the de-rating, the Canadian nuclear Industry has taken multi-initiatives to restore, or partially restore the safety margins that have been eroded due to plant aging. One of the initiatives is modification/re-optimization of the current fuel design, in order to improve the fuel thermalhydraulic performance, i.e., to suppress fuel sheath dryout, whereby offset partially the erosion of margin to fuel sheath dryout. In response to the initiative of fuel bundle modification, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) — the nuclear safety regulator — has set clear requirements and expectations and followed rigours processes and procedures for reviewing and licensing the modified fuel. This paper summarizes the fuel modification program in Canada, and the CNSC requirements, expectations, and review processes associated with licensing review of fuel modifications in Canada.

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Baoming, Li, and Wang Zhongming. "Cross-cultural Communication among Chinese-Canadian Businesses in Canada." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmit.2006.262252.

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Saunders, B., and B. Cameron. "Canada's Competitive Regulatory Framework - Atlantic Canada Perspective." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/17563-ms.

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Nicholson, Krista, John McDonald, Shona Draper, Brian M. Ikeda, and Igor Pioro. "Centralization of Canada’s Spent Nuclear Fuel." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16511.

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Currently in Canada, spent fuel produced from Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) is in the interim storage all across the country. It is Canada’s long-term strategy to have a national geologic repository for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel for CANada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) reactors. The initial problem is to identify a means to centralize Canada’s spent nuclear fuel. The objective of this paper is to present a solution for the transportation issues that surround centralizing the waste. This paper reviews three major components of managing and the transporting of high-level nuclear waste: 1) site selection, 2) containment and 3) the proposed transportation method. The site has been selected based upon several factors including proximity to railways and highways. These factors play an important role in the site-selection process since the location must be accessible and ideally to be far from communities. For the containment of the spent fuel during transportation, a copper-shell container with a steel structural infrastructure was selected based on good thermal, structural, and corrosion resistance properties has been designed. Rail has been selected as the method of transporting the container due to both the potential to accommodate several containers at once and the extensive railway system in Canada.

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McCauley, Dave, Douglas Metcalfe, Marcia Blanchette, and Tom Calvert. "The Government of Canada’s Programs for Radioactive Waste Cleanup and Long-Term Management." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16133.

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The Government of Canada’s 1996 Policy Framework for Radioactive Waste Management establishes that waste owners are responsible for the management of their radioactive wastes. This includes the planning, funding, and implementation of long-term waste management initiatives. Within this context, the Government has established three separate programs aimed at addressing the long-term management of radioactive waste for which it has accepted responsibility. The largest of these programs is the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program (NLLP). The objective of the NLLP is to address radioactive waste and decommissioning liabilities resulting from 60 years of nuclear research and development at Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) sites in Canada. In 2005, the Government increased the value of this liability in its Public Accounts based on a new, 70-year long-term strategy and, in 2006, it implemented a $520 million 5-year work plan to initiate the strategy. The cost of implementing the full strategy is estimated at about $7 billion (current-day dollars). Canada’s Historic Waste Program is a second program that is designed to address low-level radioactive wastes across Canada that are not managed in an appropriate manner for the long-term and for which the current owner can not reasonably be held responsible. These wastes mainly emanate from the refining and use of radium in the 1930s and the very early days of the nuclear industry in Canada when radioactive ores were mined and transported long distances for processing. While the Historic Waste Program has been in place since 1982, the Government of Canada launched the Port Hope Area Initiative in 2001 to deal with the bulk of the waste. Finally, the Government of Canada has entered into two agreements with Canadian provincial governments on roles and responsibilities relating to the decommissioning of uranium mine and mill tailings sites. These agreements, one with the Province of Ontario and one with the Province of Saskatchewan, establish the responsibilities of each level of government to address circumstances where further decommissioning work is required and the producer can no longer be held responsible. The paper will provide an overview of these environmental remediation programs for radioactive waste and will describe recent progress and future challenges.

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Beck, Vicki Dobbs. "Canada Dry “Domino”." In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259338.

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Phillips, Ryan Douglas, John Barrett, and Aiman Al-Showaiter. "SS: Atlantic Canada." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/20696-ms.

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Paulin, Mike, Stephen Thistle, and Kurt Kennedy. "SS: Atlantic Canada." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/20698-ms.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Canada"

Carrier, Roch. Bringing the Rainbow into the House: Multiculturalism in Canada. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007943.

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Sandford, Robert, Vladimir Smakhtin, Colin Mayfield, Hamid Mehmood, John Pomeroy, Chris Debeer, Phani Adapa, et al. Canada in the Global Water World: Analysis of Capabilities. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/vsgg2030.

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This report critically examines, for the first time, the capacity of Canada’s water sector with respect to meeting and helping other countries meet the water-related targets of the UN’s global sustainable development agenda. Several components of this capacity are examined, including water education and research, investment in water projects that Canada makes internally and externally, and experiences in water technology and governance. Analysis of the water education system suggests that there is a broad capability in institutions of higher learning in Canada to offer training in the diverse subject areas important in water. In most cases, however, this has not led to the establishment of specific water study programmes. Only a few universities provide integrated water education. There is a need for a comprehensive listing of water-related educational activities in universities and colleges — a useful resource for potential students and employers. A review of recent Canadian water research directions and highlights reveals strong and diverse water research capacity and placed the country among global leaders in this field. Canada appears to be within the top 10 countries in terms of water research productivity (publications) and research impact (citations). Research capacity has been traditionally strong in the restoration and protection of the lakes, prediction of changes in climate, water and cryosphere (areas where water is in solid forms such as ice and snow), prediction and management of floods and droughts. There is also a range of other strong water research directions. Canada is not among the top 10 global water aid donors in absolute dollar numbers; the forerunners are, as a rule, the countries with higher GDP per capita. Canadian investments in Africa water development were consistently higher over the years than investments in other regions of the global South. The contributions dropped significantly in recent years overall, also with a decline in aid flow to Africa. Given government support for the right business model and access to resources, there is significant capacity within the Canadian water sector to deliver water technology projects with effective sustainable outcomes for the developing world. The report recommends several potential avenues to elevate Canada’s role on the global water stage, i.e. innovative, diverse and specific approaches such as developing a national inventory of available water professional capacity, and ranking Universities on the strength of their water programmes coordinating national contributions to global sustainability processes around the largest ever university-led water research programme in the world – the 7-year Global Water Futures program targeting specific developmental or regional challenges through overseas development aid to achieve quick wins that may require only modest investments resolving such chronic internal water challenges as water supply and sanitation of First Nations, and illustrating how this can be achieved within a limited period with good will strengthening and expanding links with UN-Water and other UN organisations involved in global water policy work To improve water management at home, and to promote water Canadian competence abroad, the diverse efforts of the country’s water sector need better coordination. There is a significant role for government at all levels, but especially federally, in this process.

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Turner, R. J. W., J. J. Clague, and N. L. Hastings. Geoscape Canada: a map of Canada's earth materials. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/214276.

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Norman, Terry. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures in NAFTA: The Canada Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006647.

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Canada's Experience in Implementing the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) provisions of the North American free trade agreement (NAFTA). The NAFTA has been a major success story for Canada since its entry into force on January 1, 1994.

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Rapaport, E., S. Starkman, W. Towns, N. Catto, S. Dietz, K. Forrest, C. Hall, et al. Atlantic Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330417.

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Rapaport, E., S. Starkman, W. Towns, N. Catto, S. Dietz, K. Forrest, C. Hall, et al. Canada Atlantique. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330426.

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Brison, Jeffrey, Sarah Smith, Elyse Bell, Antoine Devroede, Simge Erdogan, Christina Fabiani, Kyle Hammer, et al. The Global Engagement of Museums in Canada. University of Western Ontario, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/vdjm2980.

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The Global Engagement of Museums in Canada examines Canadian museum diplomacy, assessing the international activities of Canadian museums to consider the ways these institutions act as cultural diplomats on the global stage. The report presents the results of a multi-partner collaborative research project addressing the work of ten institutions, including the Art Gallery of Alberta; Aga Khan Museum; Canadian Museum of History; Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21; Montreal Museum of Fine Arts; Museum of Anthropology at UBC; National Gallery of Canada; Ottawa Art Gallery; Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex; and the Royal Ontario Museum. Focusing on the period of 2009 to 2019, this report highlights new activities and methods within museum practice, while also grounding these within the context of developments in the last decade. Drawing on archival research, document analysis, and interviews with museum professionals, this research establishes baseline data on the global reach of Canadian museums and identifies best practices to share with the museum sector and cultural diplomacy community. Comprised of three sections, the report begins by presenting the framework for the project, explaining the logic behind the selection of institutions and the pedagogical considerations that informed our collective methodology. Second, the report provides a review of the literature in the field of cultural diplomacy, situating the research project. And third, the core of the project, are ten studies of specific institutions, drawn from the fieldwork conducted by the team. These institutional reports demonstrate the ways in which museums engage with a range of global activities and actors. They further address developing trends in the sector, while also suggesting future avenues for research. The Global Engagement of Museums in Canada is a research project led by Primary Investigators Jeffrey Brison and Sarah E.K. Smith. Funded by a Mitacs Accelerate Grant, the initiative is a collaboration between the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and Queen’s University.

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Oakey, G. N., and S. A. Dehler. Magnetic anomaly map, Atlantic Canada region, Atlantic Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/215053.

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Kolaj, M., S. Halchuk, and J. Adams. Sixth-generation seismic hazard model of Canada: grid values of mean hazard to be used with the 2020 National Building Code of Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331497.

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Canada's 6th Generation seismic hazard model is the basis for the seismic design provisions in the 2020 National Building Code of Canada. The 2020 code uses mean ground motions of spectral acceleration at 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 10.0 second periods, peak acceleration and peak velocity for a variety of site conditions. Users of the 2020 code access seismic hazard values by using the 2020 National Building Code of Canada Seismic Hazard Tool which provides values for any site located in Canada. The online tool accomplishes this through the interpolation of a pre-calculated dataset. This Open File provides that dataset for users who may wish to access those values directly, and describes the interpolation methods used.

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Galiani, Sebastian, Luis Jaramillo, and Mateo Uribe-Castro. Free-Riding Yankees: Canada and the Panama Canal. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30402.

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