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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Built environment"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 14 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Built environment"

Parnell, Susan. "The built environment." African Studies 55, no. 2 (January 1996): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00020189608707851.

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Hannah, C., S. Tadepalli, and P. Gopalakrishnan. "Managing Security in the Built Environment – A Review of Environmental Crime Prevention Strategies." CREATIVE SPACE 2, no. 2 (January 5, 2015): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2015.22007.

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Passer, Alexander, Thomas Lützkendorf, Guillaume Habert, Helga Kromp-Kolb, Michael Monsberger, Michael Eder, and Barbara Truger. "Sustainable built environment: transition towards a net zero carbon built environment." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 25, no. 6 (May 11, 2020): 1160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01754-4.

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Ohno, Ryuzo. "Built Environment and Crime." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 10, no. 10 (2005): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.10.10_16.

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Halsall, David, Maf Smith, John Whitelegg, and Nick Williams. "Greening the Built Environment." Geographical Journal 165, no. 3 (November 1999): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3060465.

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Chau, Hing-Wah, and Elmira Jamei. "Age-Friendly Built Environment." Encyclopedia 1, no. 3 (August 10, 2021): 781–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1030060.

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Age-friendly built environments have been promoted by the World Health Organisation (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland) under the Global Age-friendly Cities (AFC) movement in which three domains are related to the built environment. These are: housing, transportation, outdoor spaces and public buildings. The aim is to foster active ageing by optimising opportunities for older adults to maximise their independent living ability and participate in their communities to enhance their quality of life and wellbeing. An age-friendly built environment is inclusive, accessible, respects individual needs and addresses the wide range of capacities across the course of life. Age-friendly housing promotes ageing in familiar surroundings and maintains social connections at the neighbourhood and community levels. Both age-friendly housing and buildings provide barrier-free provisions to minimise the needs for subsequent adaptations. Age-friendly public and outdoor spaces encourage older adults to spend time outside and engage with others against isolation and loneliness. Age-friendly public transport enables older adults to get around and enhances their mobility. For achieving an age-friendly living environment, a holistic approach is required to enable independent living, inclusion and active participation of older adults in society. The eight domains of the AFC movement are not mutually exclusive but overlap and support with one another.

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Sridhar, GR, SudhirKumar Pasala, and AllamAppa Rao. "Built environment and diabetes." International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 30, no. 2 (2010): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3930.62594.

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Perry, Roger. "Indoor and Built Environment." Indoor and Built Environment 4, no. 6 (1995): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000463660.

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Fram, Sheila M. "One educational built environment." Journal of Educational Administration 48, no. 4 (July 6, 2010): 468–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09578231011054725.

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Glandon, Robert Paul. "Built Environment and Health." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 14, no. 3 (May 2008): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.phh.0000316477.34641.aa.

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Дисертації з теми "Built environment"

Tate, Alan. "Typology and built environment." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556064.

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Hampton, Paul. "Influencing the undergraduate built environment curricula through stakeholder understandings of built environment employability skills." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2016. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/21270/.

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The aim of this project is to uncover new insights and understanding of Higher Education (HE) built environment employability skills. To assimilate the project findings within a built environment employability skills compass model developed as a key output of this project and promulgate the findings to enrich current thinking between stakeholders and apply this new knowledge within university pedagogy and across a wider community. In particular, reporting the opinions and interpretations of stakeholders surrounding their understanding of employability skills for a built environment undergraduate. Conduct research and literature review on the subject of employability skills. Disseminate findings within industry and academia at regional, national and transnational levels. The project uses a qualitative dual methodology was adopted; Firstly a phenomenological methodology encapsulating the rich expressive and emotional language. Secondly spirit of action research methodology facilitating numerous access and departure points within the project investigations. Using preliminary research located within various levels and modes of discreet inquiries, incorporating early reconnaissance field work investigations and group forum interventions. At the heart of the project investigation a series of thirty semi-structured interviews undertaken during 2011-2015 with key stakeholders. Contributions are gathered from a range of key stakeholders; academics, employers, policymakers/politicians, professional bodies, career advisors and graduates predominately but not exclusively within the West Midlands conurbation, with the results identified a disparity and gap in knowledge and understanding surrounding built environment employability skills. In particular, the research located and disseminated novel insights and shared agreements behind how HE curricula can be better informed and how shared ownership can contribute to the design of curricula. Pockets of shared understanding were revealed and an inner core of rich employability skills that external stakeholders believe set individuals apart from others were discovered. The findings have encouraged rich exchanges and increased levels of engagement between academics, practitioners and stakeholders; removing the fear behind ownership and shared responsibility of built environment curricula design. A key output of the project was the creation and development of a built environment employability skills compass tool and the findings situated within the compass have assisted with the modification and enrichment of HE teaching within architecture and the built environment curricula and have provided meaningful impact, evidenced by feedback received from employers who have commented on the increased levels of employability skills that graduates of (2013-15) possess as they leave the University of Wolverhampton into the world of work.

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Wang, Qi. "Towards the built environment linguistics." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10508/.

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In the history of the built environments theoretical development, the architecture, city and landscape have all been considered as language. Differing from subjects and scholars, various built environment languages have existed, durably or ephemerally. Some stressed the structure of languages and extracted the built environment dictionaries; some emphasized the linguistic characteristics of language and compiled the built environment grammar. They are all great achievements in built environment theory; however, since the connatural difference between the tangible buildings and the intangible spoken & written languages, this concept - the built environment languages - are still esoteric and intricate for the public. Facing this problem, this research intends to probe an integrated built environment language and to uncover the essence and mechanism of the built environment language. Undoubtedly, a comprehensive literature review is the foundation before any further development. Through careful study about both the structural linguistics - semiology system and previous built environment language studies, it is conspicuous that a universal built environment linguistics framework can be established referring to the knowledge of structural linguistics and semiology. Hereinto, firstly the built environment can be looked as a 'langage' that contains the corresponding 'langue' and 'parole' then other binary linguistic concepts, including the "signifier & signified"‚ "isologic sign & non-isologic sign", "syntagmatic axis & systematic axis" and "synchronic aspect & diachronic aspect", can be introduced into this new field. Therefore, based on this framework, not only can the essence and mechanism of built environment linguistics be explained, but also all the previous studies about the languages of architecture, urban planning and landscape can be seamlessly embedded inside. After the theoretical analysis, a discreetly designed simulation test is prepared to verify the practicability of built environment linguistics. Its results can then provide strong support from pragmatic dimension. Finally, the foundation of a theory of universal built environment linguistics can be achieved, but to be same as all other scientific researches, what is completed here is just a beginning rather than an end.

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Norberg, Peter. "Microclimate measurements in the built environment." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Built Environment, 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2717.

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Surface moisture plays an important role in thedeterioration of building surfaces. The extent and duration ofsurface moisture is generally impossible to predictfrommeteorological data and consequently direct measurement ofthis quantity is essential,e.g. using the WETCORR method. Thismethod has been developed in Scandinaviaduring the past 25years. From the beginning it was intended for measurementsofinstantaneous atmospheric corrosion rates and TOW (time ofwetness) using corrodingelectrolytic cells. Over the past 15years the method has been extended tomeasurements of surfacemoisture and TOW on building materials in general. To thatend amodified measuring concept has gradually been developed,including an inertelectrolytic cell with electrodes of gold(Au). More recently, the method has also been applied tomeasurements of moisture content (MC) in various materialsusingmodifications of the traditional pin-type electrodes.

This thesis summarises various measurement projects thathave involved theWETCORR method during the past 10 years. Someprojects are entirely focused on the method as such, some aremore concerned with the interaction between themoisture sensorand the environment. In some cases attempts are made tocorrelate TOW with corrosion.

The limitations of the ISO 9223 standard for estimating TOW(RH>80%, T>0°C) isclearly illustrated. Theshortcomings of the ISO standard become evident in climateswith sub-zero temperatures, in environments with significantdeposition of pollutantsand salt, and in situations where theexchange of radiation between building surfaces and thesurrounding environment creates large temperature differenceswhich in turnmay either promote or inhibit condensation.

A generalised definition of TOW based on the conductivity ofthe surface electrolyterather than the thickness of themoisture film is proposed. The modified TOW is called time ofconduction or time of corrosion, (TOC). Strict measurement ofTOC requiresthe use of an inert electrolytic sensor andexcitation by AC or pulsed DC withreversing of the polarity.This is different from the present WETCORR technique.Theadoption of the TOC concept opens up the possibility ofdividing time into "wet" and"dry" periods. This is believed tofacilitate for the development of dose-responsefunctions basedon the real physical/chemical processes occurring on materialsurfacesrather than on a parametric approach.

The WETCORR technique has proven to be very useful also formeasurements of MCin wood, a measurement concept called INWOOD.The general principles andtheoretical considerations for woodmoisture measurements are reviewed, includingthe derivation ofsemi-empirical relationships describing the dependence ofresistivity on MC, temperature and dry density of wood. Thesame technique should be possible to use with almost any porousbuilding material.

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McIntosh, Simon Charles. "Wind energy for the built environment." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252153.

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Langdon, Paul. "Built environment education : a curriculum paradigm." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40377.

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The expansion of Built Environment Education into art programs is a relatively recent phenomenon but very timely. The need to develop in students an understanding of their living environment is urgent as they inherit a world that is experiencing the depletion of its resources and erosion of its ecological balance.
There is a fundamental need for more comprehensive curriculum planning in built environment education. The goal of this research is to develop a curriculum paradigm that can be used to create curriculum plans and instructional designs for built environment education as part of the art class in secondary schools.
The built environment content of this curriculum paradigm is based on the active investigation of the students' internal world with all its different perceptions and lived experience and how this affects their understanding of the greater built environment. Through a more intense investigation of the greater built environment, the students will then analyze the effect that this environment has on their own perceptions and living habits. By developing a more conscious understanding of the built environment, the students will be better equipped to make informed decisions on how to better adapt to or change their environment.
A guiding principle for the curriculum paradigm was to ensure that the introduction of a new subject area, such as built environment education, into art education curriculum involved processes of creativity and discovery along with self-reflective and participatory action for both the teacher and students. To be effective, the content material must not only be accessible through the traditional modes of academic literature research but also made valid through observation, reflection and interaction with the particular built environment of the teacher and students themselves.
Vigilance and active participation in the process of urban change are vital. These changes can only be effective and enduring if we acknowledge the capacity of the built environment to enrich our lives as private and communal beings.
One of the essential goals of this curriculum paradigm is to capture the excitement and potential that the built environment offers as a pervasive agent for understanding and celebrating constructed past, present and future.

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Ünal, Burak. "Sustainable Development of Istanbul Built Environment." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-147658.

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Marmara Sea and Black Sea connected with renowned Bosporus surround Istanbul, the city, which owns the privilege of bridging Europe and Asia. Besides such inland seas; forests and wetlands fragmented around and in the city maintain the natural cycle in the region. However, Istanbul as a fast developing urban area witnesses environmental issues like many other urban areas in global scale. Rapid economic and population growth of the city increase the pressure on above mentioned natural resources. Sustainable development of built environment is one of the best solutions in order to mitigate environmental damages of urban areas. The solution comes with green construction projects and systems yet the city and the market itself have barriers to block or slow the process of sustainable development. Identification of such barriers and reviewing international sustainable development practices paves the way for generating recommendations for environmentally friendly urban expansion in Istanbul. Survey targeting market professionals was conducted to identify sustainable development barriers in Istanbul and in order to address such barriers the thesis refers to conducted interviews and international practices presented in the literature review. The thesis draws economic, market and governmental recommendations which are particularly focused on financial incentives, raising awareness and enacting green laws involving all stakeholders of construction and real estate market.

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Iial-Awad, Ahmad Salmeh. "Stratified flow in the built environment." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14350.

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Stratified flow in an environmental chamber has been investigated. The chamber of dimensions (7.5m long, 5.6m wide and 3.0m) at the University of Hertfordshire has been used. Sets of experiments investigating the effect of the major flow parameters such as airflow rate, jet momentum, flow conditions and height of the air supply device have been conducted. Results have been obtained to evaluate the flow characteristics and thermal stratification mechanism. The study has demonstrated the validity of using smoke visualization to evaluate the stratified flow characteristics such as interface level height, stratified layer thickness, and degree of stratification. The effects of both hot and cold airflow rates in the ranges of (0.0 to 8.0 m3 /min) were investigated. The flow characteristics vary depending on the flow parameters and the experimental conditions. The effect of supply terminal and extract terminal at various airflow rates on the flow characteristics is experimentally investigated. It has been found that relative influence of inertia and buoyancy forces resolves the stratified flow characteristics. The stratification interface level height and the ventilation flow rates are two main factors in the design of natural ventilation system. The results can be used to obtain a good estimation of the effectiveness of a ventilation system at design stage. Experimental work was carried out using ceiling jet to supply hot and cold air to a confined space, to investigate the effect of jet momentum in breaking and mixing the stratified layer. The flow of high momentum was supplied downward from the ceiling. The magnitude of momentum needed depends on the degree of stratification, stratified layer interface level height and the stratification conditions. It can be seen that the jet momentum has significant influence on the mixing of the stratified flow characteristics. The results indicated that once the momentum was initiated a mixed flow grew in the occupied zone above the floor. The height of this zone depends on the stratified flow characteristics, and the temperature and momentum of the ceiling jet. Another area of experimentation was the inversion of input airflow supplies. In this case, the flow of high buoyancy was supplied upward, whilst the flow of high momentum was supplied downward from the ceiling. The stratified layer lost its stability and broke down due to the drag and tearing of cold air penetrated downward from higher levels. The compound effect of these two conditions will circulate the air in the whole space and disturb the stability of the stratified layer to reach fully mixed flow A comprehensive definition of the degree of stratification was formulated. Analytical solutions were developed for the stratified layer thickness and location as a function of temperature gradient and airflow ratios. These expressions were calibrated using the experimental results. The critical momentum needed to breakdown the stratified layer also evaluated. Comparisons with previous studies where also carried out. It was found that the stratified layer interface level height is dependent on the ratio of airflow rate and geometrical effects. If mixed flow is desired then the cold inflow aperture should be located higher than the hot inflow aperture, whiles the interface level height is not located at the exhaust aperture height. The critical vertical momentum necessary in order to break down a stratified layer has been found to depend on the stratified layer interface level height. A semi-empirical formula based on the present experimental results has been developed to predict the critical vertical momentum for given stratified conditions. Based on the present experimental results, the effect of momentum is greater than the effect of buoyancy and the time needed to break down the stratified layer is considerable less than the time it takes to stratify. Experimental data also demonstrate a ventilation method for increasing the occupied zone height without breaking down the stratified layer.

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Nuño, Manuel. "Photocatalytic coatings in the built environment." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687320.

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The photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide have been widely studied over recent decades since the discovery in 1972 of water photolysis by TiO2 electrodes. There are a number of different TiO2 polymorphs. Rutile and anatase are the most studied due to their chemo-physical properties. Under ultraviolet light, TiO2 is able to absorb photons, creating a charge separation on the surface, an electron and a positive “hole”. This electron-hole pair then reacts with water and oxygen, generating radicals, very unstable and reactive species which show great potential for neutralisation of pollutants. In the introduction the state of art of photocatalysis; chemo-physical principles, applications and current analysis are described. A number of protocols to test photoactivity are discussed with particular emphasis on the importance of gas phase reactions. The development of a novel system to study gas phase reactions by mass spectrometry was explored, detailing the conditions and parameters that were optimised. This instrument was used to analyse photocatalytic properties of TiO2 powders and photocatalytic coatings under different UV light conditions. The results showed how TiO2 in the form of anatase and rutile removed nitrogen and carbon dioxide under different UV light sources, with anatase being more effective. A comprehensive study of several commercially available TiO2 powders and coatings was performed to identify the differences between photocatalytic properties, using electron microscopy, Raman and UV-vis diffusive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. An important question that was answered in this thesis is whether the physical properties of nanoparticles or their electronic properties are critical for their photocatalytic behaviour. Results for anatase powders of different particle size and surface area showed how the positioning of their electronic band gap with the wavelength of the UV light source was fundamental for an effective photocatalyic process. In order to improve the photocatalytic process, “self-doping” TiO2 was investigated. Different reduction temperatures were studied to generate the best ratio of Ti3+-Ti4+ that stabilised the charge distribution process to maximize the electron-hole pairs generated per photon in the gas phase. From a wide range of reduction temperatures, titanium sub-oxime reduced at 400 oC showed the best performance in removing carbon dioxide. In the application of TiO2 for the built environment, the best commercially available TiO2 powder, anatase P25 was applied with two different techniques. Electrophoretic deposition has the potential to scale up the process for prefabricated panels in construction. Solvent, iv deposition time, voltage and substrate were optimised. The resulting photoactivity of the coatings was evaluated showing a higher efficiency than a compressed pellet of anatase P25. The final part of the thesis was dedicated to the formulation and application of a photocatalytic enhanced lime based coatings for the built heritage. The use of calcium hydroxide dispersions is widely used in the conservation and restoration community, reinforcing limestone when it carbonates. Anatase P25, was added to improve the performance in polluted atmospheres, acting as a sacrificial barrier. Results showed that by adding anatase to the formulation, calcium hydroxide reacted preferentially with sulphur dioxide over carbon dioxide. The final product in the formulation with anatase was calcium sulphate, whereas the final product for the calcium hydroxide formulation was calcium sulphite. Finally, a general discussion of the results is presented and the conclusions of this research are drawn. Recommendations for further work are presented in the last chapter.

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Rahman, Suraiyati. "Heritage tourism and the built environment." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3350/.

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The aims of this research are to examine and explore perceptions of the built environmental impacts of heritage tourism in urban settlements; to explore the practice of heritage tourism management; and to examine the consequences of both for the sustainability of the heritage environment. The literature review explores the concepts of heritage management, the heritage production model, the tourist-historic city, and sustainability and the impact of tourism on the built environment. A theoretical framework is developed, through an examination of literature on environmental impacts, carrying capacity, sustainability, and heritage management; and a research framework is devised for investigating the built environmental impacts of heritage tourism in urban settlements, based around five objectives, or questions. The research methodology is explained. Fieldwork took place in Ludlow, Shropshire from 2006 to 2010. It included an analysis of the national and local planning policy framework; and the phenomenon of the small English heritage town, of which Ludlow is a prime example. Linked surveys were undertaken in Ludlow of visitors, business providers, and managers of heritage tourism. The study establishes (a) the concept of 'perceived impact' of heritage tourism on the built environment is a stronger analytical and management tool than the concept of carrying capacity; and (b) that understanding stakeholder's perception of the built environmental impacts of heritage tourism provides empirical evidence that can contribute a new dimension to debates on the definition of 'heritage'; (c) takes forward the typology of the built environmental impacts of tourism as developed by Hunter and Green, using empirical data to show what different stakeholders think about the relative importance of different aspects of heritage.

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Книги з теми "Built environment"

Corn, John. Built environment. Dunstable: Folens, 1991.

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Seta, Fumihiko, Arindam Biswas, Ajay Khare, and Joy Sen, eds. Understanding Built Environment. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2138-1.

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Swan, William, and Philip Brown, eds. Retrofitting the Built Environment. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118273463.

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Newton, Peter, Deo Prasad, Alistair Sproul, and Stephen White, eds. Decarbonising the Built Environment. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7940-6.

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Sertyesilisik, Begum, and Ahmed Al-Shamma’a, eds. The Sustainable Built Environment. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-34418-2.

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Woods, Samantha. Taking responsibility: Built environment. London: Pluto Press in association with WWF UK, 1994.

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E, Preiser Wolfgang F., ed. Programming the built environment. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985.

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Taking responsibility: Built environment. London: Pluto Press, 1995.

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Planning the built environment. Chicago: Planners Press, American Planning Association, 2000.

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Education, Council for Environmental, ed. The built environment: Secondary. Reading: Council for Environmental Education, 1990.

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Частини книг з теми "Built environment"

Schuldenrein, Joseph. "Built Environment." In Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology, 77–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_140.

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Ding, Ding. "Built Environment." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 312–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1106.

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Wideman, Timothy H., Michael J. L. Sullivan, Shuji Inada, David McIntyre, Masayoshi Kumagai, Naoya Yahagi, J. Rick Turner, et al. "Built Environment." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 272–75. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1106.

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Martinez, Linda S., Flavia C. Peréa, and Uchenna Ndulue. "Built Environment." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 325–28. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_107.

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Portella, Adriana Araujo. "Built Environment." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 454–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_240.

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Tiwari, Piyush, Ranesh Nair, Pavan Ankinapalli, Jyoti Rao, Pritika Hingorani, and Manisha Gulati. "Built Environment." In India's Reluctant Urbanization, 51–119. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339751_3.

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Portella, Adriana Araujo. "Built Environment." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_240-2.

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Loftness, Vivian. "Sustainable Built Environment sustainability/sustainable built environment , Introduction." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 10285–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_925.

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Loftness, Vivian. "Sustainable Built Environment sustainability/sustainable built environment , Introduction." In Sustainable Built Environments, 620–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5828-9_925.

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Bandini Buti, Luigi. "The Built Environment." In Ask the Right Question, 83–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96346-4_7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Built environment"

Ries, Robert. "Uncertainty in Environmental Assessment for the Built Environment." In Construction Research Congress 2003. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40671(2003)50.

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Tamošaitienė, Jolanta, and Miglė Lapeikytė. "Risks assessment model for the sustainable built environment of finishing construction works." In Sustainable Decisions in Built Environment. VGTU Technika, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/colloquium.2019.005.

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Construction works are among the riskiest activities in Lithuania. To develop a sustainable environment at a construction site, risk factors must be first identified and then eliminated. Each case of a construction site, construction conditions and the project environment is unique. Thus, risks must be individually assessed considering distinguishing features of the construction works and the environmental conditions. Consequently, preconditions exist for the development of a new risk assessment model comprising risk assessment norms, the construction project and conditions of the construction processes. Expert evaluation and the TODIM method were used for the risk assessment of finishing works. Two construction sites were used to assess construction risks related to finishing works. The article presents risk assessment results based on the riskiest job at a construction site of finishing works as well as the line of priorities of the riskiest workplace.

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Leung, L., R. Delaney, and S. D. Ray. "Transparency in the Built Environment." In AEI 2017. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480502.031.

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van der Sluys, Marc, Paul van Kan, and Piet Sonneveld. "CPV in the built environment." In 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS: CPV-11. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4931544.

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Wamelink, Hans. "Management in the Built Environment." In 22nd Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2015_edu_101.

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ATTAIANESE, Erminia. "ERGONOMIC DESIGN OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT." In VI Encontro Nacional de Ergonomia do Ambiente Construído & VII Seminário Brasileiro de Acessibilidade Integral. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/despro-eneac2016-palamb1.

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Lullulangi, Mithen, and Bakhrani A. Rauf. "Built Environment Mamasa Traditional Architecture." In 1st World Conference on Social and Humanities Research (W-SHARE 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220402.052.

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Morkūnaitė, Žydrūnė, and Valentinas Podvezko. "Criteria Evaluation for Contractor Selection in Cultural Heritage Projects Using Multiple Criteria Approach." In Sustainable Decisions in Built Environment. VGTU Technika, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/colloquium.2019.001.

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The low bid is the most common applicable method in the contractor selection process, considering by only one dominant criterion. However, the lowest price criterion not allows selecting qualified, responsible, sophisticated, and knowledgeable contractor for cultural heritage projects. Moreover, the improper contractor selection may induce claims, litigation, and poor quality work, increased costs for project performance or management. Selection of appropriate contractor is very important for the success and excellent accomplishment of cultural heritage projects. This study presents criteria evaluation for contractor selection in cultural heritage projects. This paper provides reviews of contractor selection and proposed criteria evaluation, and determines the criteria of culture heritage contractor selection. This study applies the multiple criteria approach: AHP, PROMETHEE and EDAS approaches.

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Tamošaitienė, Jolanta, and Miglė Lapeikytė. "The risk assessment model for construction projects including value creation and protection aspects." In Sustainable Decisions in Built Environment. VGTU Technika, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/colloquium.2019.006.

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The article focuses on the identification and classification of key risk management criteria that represent the value creation and protection aspects for the construction industry. Nowadays, the assessment of the risk level of a construction project is especially important for the quality of construction projects as well as the growth of enterprises and the sector. To establish the most important criteria for the successful growth of the construction sector including value creation and protection aspects are developed.

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Yazdani, Morteza, Violeta Doval Hernandez, Prasenjit Chatterjee, and Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas. "A statistical approach for improvement of Best Worst Method (BWM)." In Sustainable Decisions in Built Environment. VGTU Technika, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/colloquium.2019.002.

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This paper endeavors to measure the consistency of a decision-making tool, popularly known as Best Worst Method (BWM), which is one of the latest developments in multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA). BWM is finding a vast arra of applications in the literature. Several investigators have extended this tool. BWM measures the weight of decision-making criterion and is recognized as a subjective decision tool. The first step in this method is to find the best and worst criterion, while we suppose several experts are asked to present their evaluation over set of criteria. The aim is to measure how these judgments are consistent and reliable. So, we statistically (using χ2 distribution) add a pre-evaluation to experts’ opinion and analyze whether the agreement of experts’ opinions is satisfactory and group opinion is established. This action improves the quality of the decision-making process by incorporating the reliability evaluation of experts’ idea. This extension for BWM helps decision makers in facilitating and getting results that are more consistent for criteria evaluation. We present examples in sustainable construction and architecture project.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Built environment"

Smith, J., T. Forsyth, K. Sinclair, and F. Oteri. Built Environment Wind Turbine Roadmap. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219842.

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Smith, J., T. Forsyth, K. Sinclair, and F. Oteri. Built-Environment Wind Turbine Roadmap. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1054820.

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Porter, C. Built Environment Analysis Tool: April 2013. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1080109.

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Manzello, Samuel L., Sara McAllister, Sayaka Suzuki, Raphaele Blanchi, Elsa Pastor, and Ronchi Enrico. Large outdoor fires and the built environment:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1236.

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Morrison, Dawn A., and Susan I. Enscore. The Built Environment of Cold War Era Servicewomen. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada455179.

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Manzello, Samuel L., Raphaele Blanchi, Michael Gollner, Sara McAllister, Eulalia Planas, Guillermo Rein, Pedro Reszka, and Sayaka Suzuki. Summary of workshop large outdoor fires and the built environment. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1213.

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Manzello, Samuel L., Sara McAllister, Sayaka Suzuki, Raphaele Blanchi, Elsa Pastor, and Enrico Ronchi. Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE):. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1241.

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Gregory, Carrie. Historic Built-Environment Resources at LANL for General Employee Training. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1866916.

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Greene, Jessica. The Built Environment, Neighborhood Safety, and Physical Activity among Low Income Children. Portland State University Library, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.101.

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Ullrich, R. A., and M. A. Sullivan. Historic Context and Building Assessments for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Built Environment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1367957.

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