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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Body image in men"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Body image in men"

1

Filiault, Shaun M., Murray J. N. Drummond, and Eric Anderson. "Bisexual men and body image." Psychology & Sexuality 5, no. 3 (July 6, 2012): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2012.702124.

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2

KUO, WEN-HUNG. "Body Image of Taiwanese Men Versus Western Men." American Journal of Psychiatry 162, no. 9 (September 2005): 1758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1758.

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3

Karlinsky, April, Holly Howe, Melissa de Jonge, Alan Kingstone, Catherine M. Sabiston, and Timothy N. Welsh. "Body Image and Voluntary Gaze Behaviors towards Physique-Salient Images." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 4, 2021): 2549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052549.

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The purpose of this study was to explore body image correlates of voluntary consumption of physique-salient media. A secondary aim was to assess changes in affect following media consumption. Young adult men (n = 47; mean age = 20.2 years) and women (n = 87; mean age = 19.5 years) were discretely exposed to images of same-sex models with idealized- and average-physiques while completing an irrelevant computer task. Voluntary gaze at the images was covertly recorded via hidden cameras. Participants also completed measures of affect before and after the computer task. Measures of body-related envy, body appreciation, and self-perceptions of attractiveness, thinness, and physical strength were completed. Men and women did not differ in how often nor for how long they looked at the images overall, but body image variables were differentially associated with their voluntary gaze behaviors. For men, higher body-related envy and lower body appreciation were correlated with more looks at the average-physique model. Although women reported higher body-related envy than men, envy and body appreciation were not significant correlates of gaze behaviors for women. Both men and women experienced a general affective decrease over time, but only for men was the change in negative affect associated with their time spent looking at the ideal-physique image. Overall, these findings suggest that body-related envy and body appreciation influence how men choose to consume physique-salient media, and that media consumption may have negative consequences for post-exposure affect. Body image factors appear to be more strongly associated with behavior in men, perhaps because men are generally less often exposed to physique-salient media and, in particular, to average-physique images.

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4

Huang, Jeannie S., Daniel Lee, Karen Becerra, Rosanne Santos, Ed Barber, and W. Christopher Mathews. "Body Image in Men with HIV." AIDS Patient Care and STDs 20, no. 10 (October 2006): 668–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.2006.20.668.

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5

Drummond, Murray. "Men, Body Image, and Eating Disorders." International Journal of Men's Health 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0101.89.

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6

Selman, Jason, and Cheryle Rushton. "Physical Attraction Measured Through a Body Figure Scale in an Age of Changing Body Ideals." Annals of Sports Medicine and Research 11, no. 1 (January 29, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47739/2379-0571.sportsmedicine.1223.

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Анотація:

There is a substantial body of research that uses figure rating scales for personal body image assessment and satisfaction. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in attractiveness of physical body image by age of men and women. 460 participants who were representative of the population of a major Australian regional city were sampled using face-to-face interviews and a computer-based figure rating scales survey tool. Women were found likely to identify thin images of women as more attractive to men; and men were found likely to identify more muscular images of men as more attractive to women. These findings replicate similar studies and have implications for clinical treatments related to body image, eating disorders, and compulsive exercise.

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7

Peat, Christine M., Naomi L. Peyerl, F. Ric Ferraro, and Mary Butler. "Age and body image in Caucasian men." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 12, no. 2 (April 2011): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021478.

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8

Rice, Cara E., Alison H. Norris, John A. Davis, Courtney D. Lynch, Karen S. Fields, Melissa Ervin, and Abigail Norris Turner. "Body image and sexually transmissible infection prevalence among men who have sex with men." Sexual Health 12, no. 5 (2015): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh15086.

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Анотація:

Compared with men who have sex with women, some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men (MSM) have increased prevalence of body image dissatisfaction. MSM also have a higher prevalence of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) than other population groups. As part of a cross-sectional study, body image among 104 MSM using the standardised, validated Male Body Attitudes Scale was assessed. Associations between body image and prevalent STI were examined. Body image was not associated with prevalent STI in unadjusted [prevalence ratio (PR): 1.14, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86–1.52] or adjusted analyses (PR: 1.17, 95% CI: 0.89–1.53).

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9

Adame, Daniel D., Thomas C. Johnson, and Steven P. Cole. "Physical Fitness, Body Image, and Locus of Control in College Freshman Men and Women." Perceptual and Motor Skills 68, no. 2 (April 1989): 400–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.68.2.400.

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This study examined the relations among physical fitness, body image, and locus of control. The Hall Physical Fitness Test Profile, the Winstead and Cash Body Self-relations Questionnaire (BSRQ) and the Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale were administered to 243 freshmen. Women were significantly more positive about their physical appearance than men. Men were more positive about their physical fitness than women. Men were more physically fit than women. Men and women scoring in the internal direction viewed the physical fitness domain of their body image positively. Unlike men, internally oriented women had more positive perceptions of the health aspect of their body image. Physically fit men and women had positive attitudes toward the physical fitness component of their body image. Physically fit men differed from physically fit women in that men were more internal and held more positive attitudes toward the physical health dimension of their body images.

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10

Kocyigit, Emine. "BODY IMAGE IN AGING." Anti-Aging Eastern Europe 2, no. 1 (April 19, 2023): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.1.04.

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Анотація:

Body image relates to how individuals perceive and feel about their bodies. Research on body image in men, women, and adolescents has increased substantially in the past two decades. Body image, determined by various instruments, is classified as either negative or positive. A positive body image implies that the body is seen accurately and that the individual is delighted with their physical appearance. Negative body images are characterized by inaccurate perceptions of all or a part of the body and uncomfortable feelings associated with them. Negative body image has been linked to eating disorders and mental disorders. The media, social pressures, cultural norms, age, gender, level of education, and an individual’s opinion of beauty all influence his or her body image perception. Studies in this area have been predominantly conducted with a focus on the association between eating disorders and dissatisfaction with body image in adolescents and young women. However, there is a growing interest in studying how body image functions and how it corresponds with psychological well-being across a lifetime in various demographic groups, especially among older adults. In this review, the life-altering body image satisfaction of men and women, as well as associated problems, were examined. The relationship between body dissatisfaction across ages, confounded by obesity, eating disorders, low physical activity, age-related reduction in sexual activity, and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors has been investigated.

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Дисертації з теми "Body image in men"

1

Bergeron, Derek Paul. "The relationship between body image dissatisfaction and psychological health an exploration of body image in young adult men /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1183499977.

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2

Cooper, Caren C. (Caren Connie). "Body Image as Mediated by Age, Sex, and Relationship Status." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278961/.

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Анотація:

Traditionally, body image research has focused on young women. However, there are indications of cultural shifts which extend physical appearance pressures to both men and women, as well as to middle-aged and older adults. Two hundred and ten subjects were administered objective body image measures including the Figure Rating Scale, the Body Shape Questionnaire, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, as well as projective measures including the Holtzman Inkblot Technique and the Draw-A-Person. The NEO-Five Factor Inventory and the Social Anxiety Subscale were also used to explore variables which might covary with body image. A 3 X 2 X 2 Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) was utilized with social desirability as the covariate.

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3

Kagawa, Masaharu. "Ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle and body image among males." Thesis, Curtin University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/146.

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Анотація:

The aim of this research was to determine ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle, and aspects of body image (perception, acceptability, and satisfaction) of younger (age 18-40 years) Australian and Japanese males, the latter including groups living in Australia and Japan. The sample sizes of the three groups were 68 Japanese living in Australia, 84 Japanese living in Japan, and 72 Australian Caucasian males respectively. The methodology included body composition assessments (by anthropometry and DXA), lifestyle and body image questionnaires, and dietary records. The study found significant p<0.05) ethnic differences in the %BF at given BMI levels and for Japanese the BMI values of 23.6kg/m2 and 28.6kg/m2 were found to be equivalent to 25 and 30 for Caucasians when used to classify individuals as "overweight" and "obese". Equations in common use for the calculation of body composition in Japanese males were evaluated using modern methods of body composition assessment and found to need considerable modification. New regression equations that represent BMI-%BF relationships for Japanese and Australians were proposed: Japanese: Log %BF = -1.330 + 1.896(log BMI), (R2 = 0.547, SEE = 0.09); Australians: Log %BF = -1.522 + 2.001(log BMI), (R2 = 0.544, SEE = 0.10). Equations were also developed to predict %BF for Japanese and Australian males from body composition assessments using anthropometry and DXA: Japanese: %BF = 0.376 + 0.402(abdominal) + 0.772(medial calf) + 0.217(age), (R2 = 0.786, SEE = 2.69); Australians: %BF = 2.184 + 0.392(medial calf) + 0.678(supraspinale) + 0.467(triceps), (R2 = 0.864, SEE = 2.37). Lifestyle factors were found to influence perceptions of body image.Australian males participate in physical activity more frequently than their Japanese counterparts (Australians = 98.6% involved in vigorous activity at least once per week, Japanese living in Japan = 85.7%, Japanese living in Australia = 72.1%). Significant differences p<0.05) in energy contribution patterns were found between the Japanese group (Protein: 14.4%, Carbohydrate: 50.4%, Fat: 28.1%) and Japanese living in Australia (JA: Protein: 16.3%, Carbohydrate: 47.3%, Fat: 32.3%) and the Australians (Protein: 17.1%, Carbohydrate: 47.9%, Fat: 30.6%). This shows that the Japanese living in Australia have adopted a more westemised diet than those living in Japan. Body Image assessments were done on all study groups using the Somatomorphic Matrix (SM) computer program and questionnaires, including the Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitudes Questionnaires, (BAQ) the Attention to the Body Shape Scale (ABS), and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT). Japanese males tended to overestimate their weight and amount of body fat, while Australian Caucasian males underestimated these parameters. The Japanese groups had higher scores on the selfdisparagement subscale and lower scores on the strengths and the attractiveness subscales of the BAQ questionnaire than Australian males. Australian males also had higher scores on the EAT total score and the dieting subscale of the EAT questionnaire than Japanese males. When all groups of subjects selected their perceived body image from the SM program menu, these results had no relationship with measured body composition values, suggesting that further development of this program is needed for use in these populations.

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4

McFarland, Michael Blaine. "Measuring Male Body Dissatisfaction: Factorial and Construct Validity of the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale for Men." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30492/.

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Given the centrality of body dissatisfaction in the manifestation of health risk behaviors (e.g., eating disorders, muscle dysmorphia) and psychological distress in men, the ability to measure it accurately is essential. Across two studies, the psychometric properties and factor structure of a new measure of male body satisfaction were established. The Body Parts Satisfaction Scale for Men (BPSS-M) was found to have three scores: full body muscularity and leanness (18 items), upper body (12 items), and legs (4 items). All three scores were internally and temporally reliable, and support was found for the convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity of the scores. The BPSS-M represents an advance in the measurement of male body image, providing researchers and clinicians with a versatile and valid way to assess this important construct.

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5

Reilly, Andrew Hinchcliffe. "Risk, body image, and internalized homonegativity among gay men body building, eating disturbance, tanning, and unsafe sex /." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1086193466.

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6

Boroughs, Michael. "Correlates of body depilation in men." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002848.

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7

Kagawa, Masaharu. "Ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle and body image among males." Curtin University of Technology, School of Public Health, 2004. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=16083.

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Анотація:

The aim of this research was to determine ethnic and cultural influences on body composition, lifestyle, and aspects of body image (perception, acceptability, and satisfaction) of younger (age 18-40 years) Australian and Japanese males, the latter including groups living in Australia and Japan. The sample sizes of the three groups were 68 Japanese living in Australia, 84 Japanese living in Japan, and 72 Australian Caucasian males respectively. The methodology included body composition assessments (by anthropometry and DXA), lifestyle and body image questionnaires, and dietary records. The study found significant p<0.05) ethnic differences in the %BF at given BMI levels and for Japanese the BMI values of 23.6kg/m2 and 28.6kg/m2 were found to be equivalent to 25 and 30 for Caucasians when used to classify individuals as "overweight" and "obese". Equations in common use for the calculation of body composition in Japanese males were evaluated using modern methods of body composition assessment and found to need considerable modification. New regression equations that represent BMI-%BF relationships for Japanese and Australians were proposed: Japanese: Log %BF = -1.330 + 1.896(log BMI), (R2 = 0.547, SEE = 0.09); Australians: Log %BF = -1.522 + 2.001(log BMI), (R2 = 0.544, SEE = 0.10). Equations were also developed to predict %BF for Japanese and Australian males from body composition assessments using anthropometry and DXA: Japanese: %BF = 0.376 + 0.402(abdominal) + 0.772(medial calf) + 0.217(age), (R2 = 0.786, SEE = 2.69); Australians: %BF = 2.184 + 0.392(medial calf) + 0.678(supraspinale) + 0.467(triceps), (R2 = 0.864, SEE = 2.37). Lifestyle factors were found to influence perceptions of body image.
Australian males participate in physical activity more frequently than their Japanese counterparts (Australians = 98.6% involved in vigorous activity at least once per week, Japanese living in Japan = 85.7%, Japanese living in Australia = 72.1%). Significant differences p<0.05) in energy contribution patterns were found between the Japanese group (Protein: 14.4%, Carbohydrate: 50.4%, Fat: 28.1%) and Japanese living in Australia (JA: Protein: 16.3%, Carbohydrate: 47.3%, Fat: 32.3%) and the Australians (Protein: 17.1%, Carbohydrate: 47.9%, Fat: 30.6%). This shows that the Japanese living in Australia have adopted a more westemised diet than those living in Japan. Body Image assessments were done on all study groups using the Somatomorphic Matrix (SM) computer program and questionnaires, including the Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitudes Questionnaires, (BAQ) the Attention to the Body Shape Scale (ABS), and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT). Japanese males tended to overestimate their weight and amount of body fat, while Australian Caucasian males underestimated these parameters. The Japanese groups had higher scores on the selfdisparagement subscale and lower scores on the strengths and the attractiveness subscales of the BAQ questionnaire than Australian males. Australian males also had higher scores on the EAT total score and the dieting subscale of the EAT questionnaire than Japanese males. When all groups of subjects selected their perceived body image from the SM program menu, these results had no relationship with measured body composition values, suggesting that further development of this program is needed for use in these populations.

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8

Bardick, Angela D., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Education. "In pursuit of the ideal masculine body : a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Education, 2003, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/200.

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A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was used to research men's experience with attempting to achieve an 'ideal' masculine body. The current North American 'ideal' male body, media and cultural influences, a continuum of exercise and dieting behaviours, steriod use, addictions, eating disorders were presented as factors that may provide insight into this phenomenon. Eight male research participants were interviewed in regards to their experiences with attempting to achieve an 'ideal' masculine body. A dramaturgical life story approach to interviewing was ued. A follow-up interview was conducted to allow each research participant to comment on the emerging themes shared by the researcher. The nine themes that emerged from the participants' stories are: (1) I am not good enough, (2) judging genetics, (3) spiraling into obsession, (4) extreme commitment, (5)join the club, (6) no one understands me, (7)control, (8) it's all an optical illusion, and (9) overcoming the obsession. The results of this thesis combined with the literature suggest the following three conclusions. First, men who attempt to achieve an ideal masculine body may be vulnerable to external messages about their bodies. Second, pre-existing personality traits and/or mental health issues may contribute to this vulnerability. Third, some men may attempt to deal with complex mental health issues by taking their 'frustrations' and 'aggression' out in the gym, rather than by seeking counselling. The implications for helping professionals are discussed. The limitations of this approach are acknowledged and directions for future research are suggested.
ix, 126 leaves ; 29 cm.

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Harrington, Joanne Mary. "Body Image and Quality of Life among Men with Prostate Cancer." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195988.

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It is estimated that more than 218,000 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in the year 2007. With a mean age at diagnosis of 72, and extended long-term survival, prostate cancer represents a significant health problem among older men. Despite the fact that the treatment for prostate cancer has significant effects upon one's physical appearance and functional ability, there exists a gap in the literature regarding body image in men with prostate cancer. Additionally, there is a large gap in our knowledge of the relationship of body image and QOL in men with prostate cancer.The purpose of this study was to describe changes in body image and quality of life among men with prostate cancer, to describe the relationship between the two, and to explore the differences in body image and quality of life related to treatment, age, duration of therapy and body mass index.The sample consisted of one hundred and thirty-two older men (> age 60) with prostate cancer, recruited from the oncology and urology out-patient departments at an urban Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The participants completed 2 established questionnaires, the Body Image Scale and the Quality of Life Index Cancer Version. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis.For purposes of analysis, the sample was grouped according to treatment with ADT as part of therapy for prostate cancer. The ADT-naive group composed 34.1% of the sample (n = 45); the ADT group composed 65.9% of the sample (n = 87). Whether or not one received ADT was correlated with body image change: those men who received ADT had a greater perception of negative change. There was, however, no difference in quality of life between men who received ADT and men who did not. Neither age nor duration of therapy had any relationship with the perceptions of change in body image or quality of life. A significant negative correlation was demonstrated between body image change and quality of life overall, and with each of the domains.

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10

Roberson, Stephanie Crall. "The effects of media on body esteem of female and male viewers /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9988696.

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Книги з теми "Body image in men"

1

Grogan, Sarah. Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

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2

Luciano, Lynne. Looking good: Male body image in modern America. New York, NY: Hill and Wang, 2001.

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3

Morgan, John F. The invisible man: A self-help guide for men with eating disorders, compulsive exercise and bigorexia. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge, 2008.

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4

Hofstadler, Beate. KörperNormen, KörperFormen: Männer über Körper, Geschlecht und Sexualität. Wien: Turia + Kant, 2001.

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5

Velvet, Red. Things men have told me about my body. Oakland, California]: the author, 2014.

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6

Chinchilla. Electric tattooing by men 1900-2004: Male tattoo artists & their tools. Fort Bragg, Calif: Isadore Press, 2004.

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7

Kawamoto, Reiko. Jendā to shintai: Kaihō e no michinori = Gendered bodies : paths to liberation. Tōkyō: Kabushiki Kaisha Takanashi Shobō, 2020.

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8

Chinchilla. Electric tattooing by men: Male tattoo artists and their tools. Fort Bragg, Calif: Isadore Press, 2004.

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9

Rich, Warwick, ed. Media muscle: Body image and the media for guys. Capalaba, Qld: Wombat Books, 2012.

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10

Rivers, Michael. I'll cover you in $20 bills: The male body beauty business. Binghamton, NY: Southern Tier Editions, Harrington Park Press, 2004.

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Частини книг з теми "Body image in men"

1

Grogan, Sarah. "Men and body image." In Body Image, 86–121. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003100041-4.

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2

Parent, Mike C., Esther N. Schwartz, and Tyler C. Bradstreet. "Men's body image." In APA handbook of men and masculinities., 591–614. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14594-027.

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3

Riley, Sarah, Adrienne Evans, and Martine Robson. "Muscle men make a comeback." In Postfeminism and Body Image, 112–33. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429056000-6.

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4

Tylka, Tracy L. "Models of Body Image for Boys and Men." In Eating Disorders in Boys and Men, 7–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_2.

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5

Drummond, Murray. "Understanding Masculinities within the Context of Men, Body Image and Eating Disorders." In Men, Masculinities and Health, 198–215. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08076-9_12.

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Riley, Sarah, Adrienne Evans, and Martine Robson. "Eat clean, train mean, get lean." In Postfeminism and Body Image, 68–86. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429056000-4.

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7

Lavender, Jason M. "Using Eating Disorder and Body Image Assessment Questionnaires with Boys/Men." In Eating Disorders in Boys and Men, 83–101. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_7.

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8

Murnen, Sarah K., and Bryan T. Karazsia. "A review of research on men's body image and drive for muscularity." In The psychology of men and masculinities., 229–57. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000023-009.

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Lonergan, Alexandra Rhodes, Deborah Mitchison, Kay Bussey, and Jasmine Fardouly. "Social Media and Eating and Body Image Concerns Among Men and Boys." In Eating Disorders in Boys and Men, 307–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67127-3_20.

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"Men and body image." In Body Image, 95–121. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203004340-11.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Body image in men"

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Card, Kiffer, Heather Armstrong, Shenyi Pan, Everett Blackwell, Marcus Greatheart, David Moore, Robert Hogg, Eric Roth, and Nathan Lachowsky. "P226 Self-esteem, body image, and subculture identification among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.368.

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Brozek, Grzegorz, Krzysztof Nowosielski, Szymon Skoczyński, Klaudia Glinka, Karolina Ficek, Aleksandra Oraczewska, Beata Kotulska, Sylwia Waz, and Adam Barczyk. "Body imagen, sexual function and dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." In ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa2555.

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Korzhova, Inessa. "THE IMAGE OF SMOLENSCHINA IN K.M. SIMONOV'S WORKS." In FIRST KULAKOV READINGS: ON THE FIELDS OF RUSSIA'S MILITARY. LCC MAKS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m3632.khmelita-19/45-59.

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The article, based on the material of a wide body of texts, shows the key aspects of the image of the Smolensk region in K. Simonov's work. For the first time, in addition to literary texts and diaries, military journalism and a screenplay are used to identify ideological and thematic unity in the author's work. The image of the Smolensk region was formed by Simonov during the Great Patriotic War and includes stable, repeatedly repeated motives and situations in various works. Smolensk region appears as a chronotope, a capacitor of historical continuity. This idea is most directly embodied in the appeal to the name “Old Smolenskaya Road” and in the landscape connecting the villages and the cemetery, the present and the past. Images of women blessing warriors, an old man and an old woman in a hut acquire a symbolic reading - they almost personify the idea of the Motherland, its merciful forgiving love and the duty and responsibility of a male defender. It is important that these paintings were originally associated with the Mogilev region, but due to the strong position of the title and the direct movement of memories, they are identified as Smolensk. The idea of Smolensk and especially Vyazma as the key to Moscow is also significant for Simonov. The loss of these cities is especially acutely felt by the author himself and his heroes, it becomes a sign of the almost accomplished catastrophe of the first months of the war. The writer almost does not depict the partisan movement in the Smolensk region. The images of the Smolensk region returned, but devastated to the ground, became creatively significant. Triumphal pathos is alien to the image of the conquered land, a sense of tragedy prevails. Recreating the image of the Smolensk region, Simonov is far from topographical descriptive or culturological research, the image is colored by personal experiences: for the writer and his heroes, the Smolensk region becomes the embodiment of the idea of the Motherland, of its deep, primordial features.

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Mochiyama, Hiromi, Takeyuki Dohda, Hisato Kobayashi, Junya Tatsuno, and Hiroyuki Kawai. "Macro-micro tele-manipulation system based on body image embedding with contact feel, spatial motion and stereo vision." In RO-MAN 2009 - The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2009.5326266.

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Yao, Jie, Harrison H. Barrett, and Jannick P. Rolland. "Effect of higher-order statistics of images on signal detection performance of human observers." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.thaa3.

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Recent work has shown that a linear discriminant model derived from the work of Harold Hotelling can account for a significant body of psychophysical data.1-3 This model utilizes only the first- and second-order statistics of the image and is insensitive to the shape of the grey level histogram. A natural question is whether the human observer is also insensitive to the shape of the histogram or whether human observer performance is sensitive to higher-order statistics in a image. To answer this question, a psychophysical study was conducted. The images viewed by human observers were simulated ones with inhomogeneous, random backgrounds, and Poisson noise. The mean, variance, and autocorrelation function of the images were controlled to be the same for all images. The grey level histograms of half of the images were designed to be distinctly non-Gaussian, while the other half had Gaussian histograms. Thus the first- and second-order statistics were constant, and only higher-orders were variable. Our results indicate that human detectability is independent of the shape of the grey level histograms, and that the Hotelling observer remains a good predictor of human performance in spite of this variability.

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Kang, Byoung-Doo, Kye-Hoon Jeon, Dongwuk Kyoung, Seung-Hun Kim, and Jung-Hoon Hwang. "Multiple human body tracking based on Normalized Cross-Correlation of Average Histogram using the Fusion of Color and thermal image sensor." In 2012 RO-MAN: The 21st IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2012.6343785.

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Seo, Jeong Hwa, Dong Myung Seol, and Shin Hyung Rhee. "Turbulent Free-Surface Flow Behind a Surface-Piercing Body: Towed PIV Measurements." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-11022.

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Detailed information on the free-surface wave in the turbulent wake of a surface-piercing body is important in various fields of naval architecture and ocean engineering such as designing ship hulls and floating structures. In the present study, a towed underwater particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was used to investigate the free-surface wave effects on the turbulent wake of a simple surface-piercing body. The selected test model was a cylindrical geometry formed by extruding the Wigley hull’s waterplane shape in the vertical direction. The towing speed of the model was set to Froude numbers of 0.2 and 0.4, which represent typical speeds of commercial ships and combatants, respectively. The corresponding Reynolds numbers were 0.541 million and 1.08 million, respectively. Due to the constraints of the two-dimensional PIV system used for the present study, the velocity field measurements were done separately for the vertical and horizontal planes. Using the measured data at several different locations, it was possible to identify the free-surface wave effects on the turbulent wake in terms of the mean velocity components and turbulence quantities. In order to provide the accuracy level of the data, uncertainty assessment was done following the International Towing Tank Conference standard procedure.

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Kondrashov, Artem, Nadezhda Shostak, and Anaida Muradyants. "FRI0052 BODY COMPOSITION IN MEN WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.1299.

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Ramli, A. H., H. A. Ahmad Munif, N. F. M. Zulkifli, and H. H. Abu Bakar. "Enhancing Structural Imaging and Well Data Integration with OBN 4C Data: Addressing Geological Uncertainties in Complex Deep Reservoirs." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216454-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope: The primary aim of this study is to illustrate the substantial advantages of utilizing Offshore Bottom Nodes (OBN) with four components (4C) for enhancing seismic image quality, thereby offering improved input for both static and dynamic models. Furthermore, the findings have proven instrumental in resolving long-standing discrepancies regarding fluid contacts in Field A. Methods, Procedures, Process: The approach employed in this study involved a combination of well-established acquisition parameters and the implementation of a novel imaging algorithm, primarily the Full Waveform Inversion (FWI). By optimizing the acquisition setup, we achieved enhanced imaging of deeper zones, effectively reducing structural uncertainty and providing greater clarity on the structural shapes within these areas. Additionally, this approach facilitated improved continuity of amplitude in the presence of shallow gas. Fluid contact analysis at the well level was conducted by integrating log data, mud logs, pressure points, and production history for each well. Structural comparisons were also performed to highlight the notable differences in image quality when compared to traditional APSTM seismic images. Results, Observations, Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrate that fluid contact values, as determined through well logs, now align with the updated structural understanding of faulting and compartmentalization. This has led to enhanced structural interpretation, featuring more distinct fault imaging and partial resolution of shallow gas issues. The presence of shallow gas in previous seismic data resulted in the appearance of structural anomalies, causing images to depict sags as faults. With the new seismic images, multiple sand body pinch-outs were more readily identifiable, and boundaries were captured with greater clarity due to the higher resolution. Additionally, the generated Root Mean Square Attribute (RMS) significantly contributed to determining Field A's geological body, enabling accurate facies distribution across the field. Novel/Additive Information: This study's innovative approach has yielded valuable insights, primarily stemming from differences in seismic acquisition techniques. The previous dataset employed a streamer method, whereas the latest dataset utilized an OBN (Ocean Bottom Node) approach. The new dataset features a more advanced seismic imaging technique, leveraging full-waveform inversion. The key lesson learned is the importance of continually updating interpretations based on the most current datasets, whether they are obtained through reprocessing or re-acquisition of data.

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Florean, Florin G., Jeni A. Popescu, Ionut Porumbel, Cristian Carlanescu, and Gheorghe Dumitrascu. "Experimental Measurements and Numerical Simulations in Isothermal Turbulent Flows." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69377.

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The paper presents Particle Image Velocimetry experimental measurements and an ANSYS CFX numerical simulation of the mean and fluctuating velocity field in a turbulent, isothermal flow downstream of a V-shaped bluff body flame stabilizer equipping a post-combustion system installed downstream of a Garrett 30-67 gas turbine engine. The post-combustion system used as experimental model is described in detail, and the main characteristics of the Garrett 30-67 gas generator are included in the paper. Also, the instrumentation used on the experimental rig, including the Particle Image Velocimetry equipment, is briefly described. The presence of a bluff body inside the high speed flow creates a re-circulating wake structure, clearly seen in the experimental data. In the near field, the re-circulating region’s length and width of are captured reasonably well by the numerical simulation, but the momentum rate transfer further downstream is over-predicted, as the grid resolution worsens. An overall over prediction of the axial velocity by the numerical simulation is noted by comparing the numerical simulation results to the experimental data, explained by an over estimated inlet velocity in the numerical simulation, provided by Particle Image Velocimetry experimental measurements in the free exhaust jet behind the gas generator, without the installation of the post-combustion system, thus neglecting the effect of the latter on the operating regime of the gas turbine engine.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Body image in men"

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Markova, Ivana, and Cristina Azocar. Fashion Magazines and Social Media. Do they work together or against each other to influence body image and social comparison in men? Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1925.

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MR (Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) of the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC), Clinically Feasible Profile. Chair Michael Boss, Dariya Malyarenko, and Daniel Margolis. Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) / Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (QIBA), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/qiba/20221215.

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The goal of a QIBA Profile is to help achieve a useful level of performance for a given biomarker. The Claim (Section 2) describes the biomarker performance and is derived from the body of scientific literature meeting specific requirements, in particular test-retest studies. The Activities (Section 3) contribute to generating the biomarker. Requirements are placed on the Actors that participate in those activities as necessary to achieve the Claim. Assessment Procedures (Section 4) for evaluating specific requirements are defined as needed to ensure acceptable performance. Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) are being used clinically as qualitative (DWI) and quantitative (ADC) indicators of disease presence, progression or response to treatment. Use of ADC as a robust quantitative biomarker with finite confidence intervals places additional requirements on Sites, Acquisition Devices and Protocols, Field Engineers, Scanner Operators (MR Technologists, Radiologists, Physicists and other Scientists), Image Analysts, Reconstruction Software and Image Analysis Tools. Additionally, due to the intrinsic dependence of measured ADC values on biophysical tissue properties, both the Profile Claims and the associated scan protocols (Section 3.6.2) are organ-specific. All of these are considered Actors involved in Activities of Acquisition Device Pre-delivery and Installation, Subject Handling, Image Data Acquisition, Reconstruction, Registration, ADC map generation, Quality Assurance (QA), Distribution, Analysis, and Interpretation. The requirements addressed in this Profile are focused on achieving ADC values with minimal systematic bias and measurement variability. DISCLAIMER: Technical performance of the MRI system can be assessed using a phantom having known diffusion properties, such as the QIBA DWI phantom. The clinical performance target is to achieve a 95% confidence interval for measurement of ADC with a variable precision depending on the organ being imaged and assuming adequate technical performance requirements are met. While in vivo DWI/ADC measurements have been performed throughout the human body, this Profile focused on four organ systems, namely brain, liver, prostate, and breast as having high clinical utilization of ADC with a sufficient level of statistical evidence to support the Profile Claims derived from the current peer-reviewed literature. In due time, new DWI technologies with proven greater performance levels, as well as more organ systems will be incorporated in future Profiles. This document is intended to help a variety of users: clinicians using this biomarker to aid patient management; imaging staff generating this biomarker; MRI system architects developing related products; purchasers of such products; and investigators designing clinical trials utilizing quantitative diffusion-based imaging endpoints. Note that this document only states requirements specific to DWI to achieve the claim, not requirements that pertain to clinical standard of care. Conforming to this Profile is secondary to proper patient care.

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Tao, Yang, Amos Mizrach, Victor Alchanatis, Nachshon Shamir, and Tom Porter. Automated imaging broiler chicksexing for gender-specific and efficient production. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594391.bard.

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Extending the previous two years of research results (Mizarch, et al, 2012, Tao, 2011, 2012), the third year’s efforts in both Maryland and Israel were directed towards the engineering of the system. The activities included the robust chick handling and its conveyor system development, optical system improvement, online dynamic motion imaging of chicks, multi-image sequence optimal feather extraction and detection, and pattern recognition. Mechanical System Engineering The third model of the mechanical chick handling system with high-speed imaging system was built as shown in Fig. 1. This system has the improved chick holding cups and motion mechanisms that enable chicks to open wings through the view section. The mechanical system has achieved the speed of 4 chicks per second which exceeds the design specs of 3 chicks per second. In the center of the conveyor, a high-speed camera with UV sensitive optical system, shown in Fig.2, was installed that captures chick images at multiple frames (45 images and system selectable) when the chick passing through the view area. Through intensive discussions and efforts, the PIs of Maryland and ARO have created the protocol of joint hardware and software that uses sequential images of chick in its fall motion to capture opening wings and extract the optimal opening positions. This approached enables the reliable feather feature extraction in dynamic motion and pattern recognition. Improving of Chick Wing Deployment The mechanical system for chick conveying and especially the section that cause chicks to deploy their wings wide open under the fast video camera and the UV light was investigated along the third study year. As a natural behavior, chicks tend to deploy their wings as a mean of balancing their body when a sudden change in the vertical movement was applied. In the latest two years, this was achieved by causing the chicks to move in a free fall, in the earth gravity (g) along short vertical distance. The chicks have always tended to deploy their wing but not always in wide horizontal open situation. Such position is requested in order to get successful image under the video camera. Besides, the cells with checks bumped suddenly at the end of the free falling path. That caused the chicks legs to collapse inside the cells and the image of wing become bluer. For improving the movement and preventing the chick legs from collapsing, a slowing down mechanism was design and tested. This was done by installing of plastic block, that was printed in a predesign variable slope (Fig. 3) at the end of the path of falling cells (Fig.4). The cells are moving down in variable velocity according the block slope and achieve zero velocity at the end of the path. The slop was design in a way that the deacceleration become 0.8g instead the free fall gravity (g) without presence of the block. The tests showed better deployment and wider chick's wing opening as well as better balance along the movement. Design of additional sizes of block slops is under investigation. Slops that create accelerations of 0.7g, 0.9g, and variable accelerations are designed for improving movement path and images.

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Alvestrand, H. X.400 Image Body Parts. RFC Editor, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2158.

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Linga Reddy, Shweta. Understanding body dissatisfaction among older men: A qualitative study. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-813.

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Gitimu, Priscilla N., and Abel G. Waithaka. Body image quality of life and appearance investment. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1917.

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Ogle, Jennifer Paff, Juyeon Park, and Nichole Monhait. Building Positive Body Image through an Interactive Body Positivity Program: A Positive Psychology Perspective. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8271.

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Wu, Yingying, Jacqueline Lorette Pribil, and Susan P. Ashdown. The influence of 3D body scans on body image for 18-22 age women. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-819.

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Linga Reddy, Shweta. Experience of Body Dissatisfaction among Men and Women across Life Span. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-812.

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Crespo, Carlos J. Prostate Can Men: The Effect of Body Habitus and Physical Activity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469203.

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