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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "BIS STANDARDS"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "BIS STANDARDS"

Fritsch, A. "Neue Standards für eigensicheres Ethernet." Technische Sicherheit 10, no. 07-08 (2020): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/2191-0073-2020-07-08-15.

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Industrial Ethernet übernimmt die Schlüsselrolle für die zukunftsfähige Digitalisierung der Prozessautomation. Bereits heute sind durchgängige Lösungen zur IP-Kommunikation von der Leitwarte bis zur Feldebene verfügbar, die auch explosionsgefährdete Bereiche der Prozessindustrie einschließen. Im Hinblick auf einheitliche, interoperable Standards treiben führende Hersteller und Organisationen die Entwicklung eigensicherer Ethernet-Konzepte voran und wirken aktiv an der Ausgestaltung neuer Plattformlösungen für die digitale Industrieautomatisierung mit.

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Burghardt, M. "Neue europäische Energieeffizienz-Standards fördern Motortechnologien." Konstruktion 67, no. 09 (2015): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0720-5953-2015-09-10.

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Knapper werdende fossile Energieträger, Klimawandel, Erderwärmung – es gibt viele gute Gründe, Energie zu sparen. Wer Energie spart und die Energieeffizienz durch moderne Anlagen erhöht, schützt die Umwelt und den eigenen Geldbeutel. Die Europäische Union hat in diesem Feld sehr ehrgeizige Ziele. Mehr Effizienz, weniger CO2, so lautet die Devise. Bis zum Jahr 2020 will sie den Energiebedarf und den CO2-Ausstoß um 20 %, bezogen auf das Jahr 2005, reduzieren.

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Arigliani, Michele, Domenico M. Toraldo, Enrico Ciavolino, Caterina Lattante, Luana Conte, Serena Arima, Caterina Arigliani, Antonio Palumbo, and Michele De Benedetto. "The Use of Middle Latency Auditory Evoked Potentials (MLAEP) as Methodology for Evaluating Sedation Level in Propofol-Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) Procedure." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 20, 2021): 2070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042070.

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To analyze the middle latency auditory evoked potential index (MLAEPi), compared to the standard bispectral index (BIS), as a method for evaluating the sedation level in drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE). In this controlled clinical study on a sample of 99 obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or snoring patients, we compared the MLAEPi with the BIS after propofol infusion during the standard DISE technique in order to define the MLAEPi values within the observational window of the procedure. The DISE procedure was divided into eight steps, and we collected both MLAEPi and BIS data values from the same patient in every step. The MLAEPi showed a faster response than the BIS after propofol infusion during DISE. Therefore, the clinical use of the MLAEPi in evaluating the sedation level seems to be a good alternative to the current technological standards.

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Poonia, Twinkle, Nirankar Singh, and H. K. Sharma. "Assessment of RO water, public supply and tubewell systems in rural and urban locations of Hisar district with reference to WHO and BIS standards." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 26, no. 11 (October 25, 2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/2611rjce043050.

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The present study was conducted to ascertain the quality of freshwater systems (RO treated, supply and tube well) in the rural and urban location of Hisar (29° 9' 6.6996'' N and 75° 43' 16.0428'' E), India with reference to drinking water quality standards recommended by BIS, India and WHO. Water samples were collected from selected rural and urban sites located in Hisar, India and analyzed for various physico-chemical parameters including TDS, pH, TH,HCO3- , Cl- , Ca2+and heavy metals such as Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Cd, In, Tl and Pb during the summer season of the year 2021.The collection and analysis of water samples were carried out following the standard protocols recommended by BIS, New Delhi, India. The obtained results were compared with BIS and WHO standards to check whether the levels of quality parameters are within the safe limits for drinking purposes or need any special attention with reference to health of the natives. The detailed trends of variation in the concentration levels of various parameters have been shown and discussed in this study.

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Halldin, P. "Realistische Standards für Helme in der Industrie." Technische Sicherheit 10, no. 03 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/2191-0073-2020-03-28.

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Industrieschutzhelme sind als Teil der persönlichen Schutzausrüstung (PSA) in Industrieanlagen und Fabriken sowie auf Baustellen nicht mehr wegzudenken. Kein Wunder, schützen sie doch unseren Kopf und damit unser wertvollstes Gut. Moderne Industrieschutzhelme sind dazu bestimmt, schwere Verletzungen wie etwa Schädelbrüche zu verhindern. Aber sie könnten noch mehr Schutz bieten. Das schwedische Unternehmen MIPS hat eine Technologie entwickelt, die im Inneren von Schutzhelmen sogenannte Rotationsbewegungen reduzieren kann. Diese können unser Gehirn erheblich verletzen. Dennoch spielen sie in Teststandards von Industrieschutzhelmen bis dato keine Rolle.

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Holzbrecher-Morys, Markus. "Krankenhaus-IT: IT-Sicherheit ist Patientenschutz." kma - Klinik Management aktuell 23, no. 05 (May 2018): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1595204.

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Bis Juni 2019 müssen alle Krankenhäuser, die unter die Kritisverordnung fallen, angemessene organisatorische und technische Vorkehrungen zum Schutz ihrer IT treffen. Die DKG hat jetzt den Entwurf eines branchenspezifischen Standards für Krankenhäuser verabschiedet. Stimmt der Bund zu, gilt der Standard künftig als Richtschnur für einen ausreichenden Schutz.

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James, Jijo, P. Kasinatha Pandian, K. Deepika, J. Manikanda Venkatesh, V. Manikandan, and P. Manikumaran. "Cement Stabilized Soil Blocks Admixed with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash." Journal of Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7940239.

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The study involved investigating the performance of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) stabilized soil blocks amended with sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA). Locally available soil was tested for its properties and characterized as clay of medium plasticity. This soil was stabilized using 4% and 10% OPC for manufacture of blocks of size 19 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm. The blocks were admixed with 4%, 6%, and 8% SBA by weight of dry soil during casting, with plain OPC stabilized blocks acting as control. All blocks were cast to one target density and water content followed by moist curing for a period of 28 days. They were then subjected to compressive strength, water absorption, and efflorescence tests in accordance with Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) specifications. The results of the tests indicated that OPC stabilization resulted in blocks that met the specifications of BIS. Addition of SBA increased the compressive strength of the blocks and slightly increased the water absorption but still met the standard requirement of BIS code. It is concluded that addition of SBA to OPC in stabilized block manufacture was capable of producing stabilized blocks at reduced OPC content that met the minimum required standards.

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Wang, Cong-er, and Pei-hua Zhang. "Design and characterization of PDO biodegradable intravascular stents." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 16 (July 27, 2016): 1968–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516660893.

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Two novel biodegradable intravascular stents (BIS) with different structures are introduced. Braiding-structural BIS and Z-structural BIS were fabricated from polydioxanone (PDO) monofilament by a hand-braiding method with a perforated mold, imitating commercial stents that have been used clinically. The fabrication process of these two BIS is described and stent parameters, mechanical properties, and degradation properties are reported. The findings reveal that Z-structural BIS have higher porosity, smaller longitudinal shortening rate, and higher radial force and recovery rate compared with the braiding-structural stent. During the degradation process, braiding-structural BIS maintained their mechanical properties higher than international standards for 12 weeks, while Z-structural stents maintained them for 16 weeks.

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Kehrer, Michael, Sebastian Koob, Andreas Kehrer, Dieter Wirtz, and Jan Schmolders. "Multiple Myeloma – Current Standards in Surgical Treatment." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 157, no. 02 (July 31, 2018): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0639-5742.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Das multiple Myelom (MM) stellt eine maligne hämatologische Plasmazellerkrankung des meist älteren Patienten dar, bei der es durch neoplastische Zellpopulationen im Knochenskelett zu osteolytischen Knochendestruktionen kommt. Über 50% aller Myelompatienten erleiden im Krankheitsverlauf pathologische Frakturen. Mit rund 15% ist das MM der am häufigsten auftretende maligne Tumor der Wirbelsäule, wobei 8 – 10% eine tumorbedingte neurologische Ausfallsymptomatik aufzeigen. Die operative Therapie stellt bei Patienten mit MM neben der onkologischen, antineoplastischen Systemtherapie eine wesentliche supportive Behandlungsmaßnahme dar und dient der Rekonstruktion und Stabilisierung betroffener Skelettabschnitte nach myelomassoziierten Knochendestruktionen und der Behandlung begleitender Komplikationen. Methoden Auf Grundlage einer umfassenden Literaturrecherche, die selektiv in PubMed mit den Stichworten „multiple myeloma“ and „surgery“ or „fracture“ erfolgte, wurde die verfügbare Primär- und Sekundärliteratur zur Beurteilung der aktuellen operativen Therapieverfahren beurteilt. Eingeschlossen wurden deutsch- und englischsprachige systematische Reviews, Metaanalysen, klinische Studien und internationale Therapieempfehlungen von 1975 bis Frühjahr 2018. Diskussion Bei Auftreten von pathologischen Frakturen oder Instabilitäten des Skelettapparats aufgrund von tumorbedingten Knochendestruktionen sind stabilisierende Operationen für die Erhaltung und Wiederherstellung von Funktion und Beweglichkeit unumgänglich. Es werden absolute und relative Indikationsstellungen für eine operative Therapie des MM unterschieden, die sich nach Ausmaß und Befund stabilitätsgefährdender Knochenläsionen oder manifester pathologischer Frakturen sowie begleitender Komplikationen wie neurologische Ausfallserscheinungen und konservativ therapierefraktäre Knochenschmerzen richten. Das Spektrum operativer Versorgungsmöglichkeiten reicht im Bereich der Extremitäten von Verbundosteosynthesen mit verschiedenen Kraftträgern bis hin zu modularen Tumorendoprothesensystemen. Zur Stabilisierung von tumorbedingten Wirbelsäulendestruktionen kommen minimalinvasive Verfahren wie Kypho- und Vertebroplastien, aber auch selektive Dekompressionen sowie Fusionsspondylodesen und Wirbelkörperersatzverfahren zum Einsatz. Operationsmethode und Versorgungszeitpunkt sind individuell und in Abhängigkeit vom Risikoprofil und Prognose des Myelompatienten zu wählen. Grundsätzliches Ziel und Anspruch operativer Stabilisierungseingriffe sollte eine definitive und belastungsstabile Versorgung sein, die bei meist langem Krankheitsverlauf des Myelompatienten eine Restitutio ad Integrum gewährleistet. Postoperativ ist eine adjuvante Strahlentherapie zu empfehlen. Schlussfolgerung Die operative Therapie des MM nimmt eine Schlüsselrolle in der ganzheitlichen Behandlung des Myelompatienten ein, um Leidensdruck zu reduzieren und Funktion und Beweglichkeit der betroffenen Skelettabschnitte wiederherzustellen und damit Mobilität und Lebensqualität für den Tumorpatienten zu erhalten. Das Spektrum der operativen Versorgungsstrategien ist dabei komplex und anspruchsvoll.

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Iwański, Maciej. "INTERNATIONAL LAW STANDARDS REGARDING SUBSTANTIVE PETTY OFFENCES LAW." Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law 59, no. 3 (December 29, 2021): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.59.3.3.

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This article attempts to identify and analyse, in the light of the provisions of the acts of international law, the following issues belonging to the substantive part of the law on petty offences: the general problem of criminalization in petty offenses law and; the question of the criminal nature of the law of petty offenses, and thus the application of individual provisions to it and the resulting guarantees appropriate to that law; the application of the principle of guilt on the basis of the analysed regulations as a premise for assigning liability; the principle of ne bis in idem; the principle of nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege, especially in so far as it derives from the principle of lex mitior retro agit.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "BIS STANDARDS"

Vieira, Jos?? Alu??sio. "Controles internos em institui????es financeiras: uma compara????o entre as normas brasileiras (BCB) e os princ??pios internacionais (BIS/Basileia)." FECAP - Faculdade Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado, 2005. http://132.0.0.61:8080/tede/handle/tede/660.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-04T11:45:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose_Aluisio_Vieira.pdf: 688481 bytes, checksum: 400ed5239f3fabdbbc48b9fe8378f227 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-08-29
The subject of this paper is to discuss fastly the internal control concepts and components, including the that publicated by Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission - COSO, the recomended principles recommended by Basel Committee, the brasilian regulations context and the Basel Accords I and II influences. After this fast concepts discuss, the papaer show a quickly analysis of compliance, comparing the brasilian rules with the international principles and requiriments, precisly the Basel Accords I and II. Concern the first Basel Accord, are criticaly presents the twenty-five principles and is maked a comparison with brasilian legislation published from 1994 at today. Yet concern the second Basel Accord, the analysis stay centred on the requiriments of disclosure and is maked a comparison with the actuals rules. In addition is maked a quick analysis the accounting impacts implementation that the requiriments are requesting of the financial instituitions and many comments about the Brasilian Central Bank Comunicate N?? 1.276 that was edited at the end 2.004 subjecting to begin the the New Basel Accord compliance process. How consequence of the analysis realized is attributed for each iten the compliance degree at the international rules. Finally, based on the precedent comparisons and analysis, is realized a valuation and present a table about the compliance degree of the brazilian rules to the international principles ane requirements essentially those recommended by Basel Committee.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir sucintamente os conceitos e componentes de controles internos, inclusive aqueles publicados pelo Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission - COSO, os princ??pios recomendados pelo Comit?? da Basil??ia, o contexto das normas brasileiras em vigor e as influ??ncias dos Acordos da Basil??ia I e II. Ap??s essa breve discuss??o conceitual, o trabalho apresenta uma r??pida an??lise de ader??ncia, comprando as normas brasileiras com os princ??pios e requerimentos internacionais, mais precisamente os Acordos da Basil??ia I e II. Com rela????o ao primeiro Acordo da Basil??ia s??o apresentados criticamente os vinte e cinco princ??pios e ?? feito um confronto com a legisla????o brasileira editada a partir de 1994 at?? os dias atuais. J?? com respeito ao segundo acordo, a an??lise fica centrada nos requerimentos de divulga????o (disclosure) e ?? feita uma compara????o com as normas em vigor. Adicionalmente ?? feita uma breve avalia????o dos impactos cont??beis da implementa????o que os requerimentos est??o a exigir das institui????es financeiras e alguns coment??rios sobre o Comunicado N?? 1.276 do Banco Central do Brasil que foi editado ao final de 2.004 objetivando iniciar o processo de ader??ncia ao segundo Acordo da Basil??ia. Como consequencia da an??lise levada a efeito ?? atribuido a cada ??tem o grau de ader??ncias ??s normas internacionais. Por fim, com base nos confrontos e an??lises precedentes, ?? feita uma avalia????o e apresentada uma tabela sobre o grau de ader??ncia das normas brasileiras aos princ??pios e requerimentos internacionais assencialmente aqueles recomendados pelo Comit?? da Basil??ia.

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Smith, Norman Edward. "Directing Curriculum through Standards: A Content Analysis of the 2010 Texas State Social Studies Standards." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228172.

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In 2010 the Texas Education Agency adopted newly rewritten curriculum standards for the state's social studies courses K-12. The period leading up to the adoption of the standards proved contentious as the new standards moved out of the writing committees and into the public realm. The issues brought forth from initial readings of the standards appeared in the national spotlight as educators and the general public from around the country voiced their concerns. Many concerns centered on the belief that the Texas State Board of Education had rewritten the standards to reflect a more politically conservative world view along with an emphasis on traditional Judeo-Christian beliefs. Members of the state board argued that the previous standards reflected a politically liberal world view and that the board needed to bring balance to the standards. Because of national criticism changes were made but on a limited scale. The purpose of this study was to assess if the rewritten standards demonstrated a politically conservative preference as well as an emphasis on Judeo-Christian beliefs. During the analysis I included information regarding a preference for capitalism, a focus on Texas and U.S. history while minimizing world history and a focus on memorization rather than critical thinking. The analysis revealed that the rewritten standards demonstrate a politically conservative leaning while promoting traditional Judeo-Christian beliefs. Analysis and research further revealed that the standards promote capitalism while limiting the study of other economic systems in the world. In regards to the preference for Texas and U.S. history versus world history my analysis confirmed a limited presence of world history; however, research also revealed that this issue is not limited to the state of Texas, but a number of other states in the U.S. Finally, my analysis demonstrated that many of the standards' objectives begin with verbs found on verb lists from Bloom's Taxonomy. By using Bloom's Taxonomy I learned that a majority of objectives throughout the K-12 standards operate in the lower half of the Taxonomy rather than the upper half meaning that there is an emphasis on lower order thinking skills rather than higher order thinking skills.

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Bouhamri, Zine-Abidine. "Transmission multi-standards sur lien optique bas-coût." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957588.

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Dans ce travail, nous avons étudié un système complet d'antennes distribuées par voie optique pour déport de signaux radio suivant le principe de la radio sur fibre. La caractérisation du lien optique servant de base au système radio sur fibre, d'un point de vue composant et système via la transmission de standards radio a d'abord été effectuée. Nous avons montré par une nouvelle technique de caractérisation que l'élément non linéaire de notre chaîne de transmission pouvait se comporter de manière plus linéaire qu'attendue et faiblement impacter les standards radio transmis. Les standards choisis sont à enveloppe constante (GSM) et à enveloppe non constante (WLAN) pour mieux mettre en évidence les non-linéarités de la chaîne de transmission. Il est ainsi montré que les signaux à enveloppe non constante sont les signaux limitants et qu'en leur adjoignant un signal à enveloppe constante à faible puissance, la qualité de leur transmission n'est pas impactée. A partir de ces résultats expérimentaux, un algorithme de calcul de couvertures radio a été développé et appliqué à plusieurs scénarios de couverture intra-bâtiment. Notre étude montre que dans tous les cas, c'est la liaison montante, de l'utilisateur à la station centrale, qui est limitante puisque bien plus impactée par le bruit ajouté par la chaîne de transmission optique. Par suite, nous avons proposé une architecture de déploiement réseau originale de type bus pour laquelle nous montrons que malgré un coût de déploiement faible, il est possible d'atteindre des performances suffisantes pour assurer des couvertures au sein d'un réseau domestique. Enfin, ces résultats de simulation sur architecture bus sont confirmés par la réalisation d'un banc de test de type industriel permettant de confirmer par la mesure les résultats obtenus précédemment. Nous réalisons aussi un circuit radio passif permettant la séparation et recombination de plusieurs signaux (GSM et WLAN étudiés précédemment) de sorte que tous les éléments prouvant la réalisation et les mesures sur le système complet d'antennes distribuées sont à disposition et fonctionnels.

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Karlsson, Johan, and Mahamed Ahmed. "Kvalitetssäkring av byggnadsinformationsmodeller." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10737.

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Samtidigt som konkurransen i byggbranschen idag är hög har kraven på kvalité och effektivitet från samhället ökat. Däremot har många av de frågor som rör hanteringen av digitala handlingar och digitala leveranser inte behandlats på det sätt som krävs för att få en standardiserad arbetsprocess. Begreppet BIM har florerat i branschen under en längre period vid det här laget, men trots detta råder det fortfarande en hel del oklarheter om vad det faktiskt innebär. Visualiseringsaspekten som utvinns ur en BIM-modell har blivit väl vedertagen, men tillskillnad från en 3D-CAD är det snarare I:et i BIM, informationen, som definierar övriga aspekter. Därför bör BIM snarare tolkas som ett informationsflöde med tillhörande 3D-modell än tvärtom. Framgångsfaktorer gällande implementeringen av ett standardiserat arbetssätt i våra grannländer har varit statliga riktlinjer och direktiv. I direktiven har varje del av byggprocessen behandlats ur ett BIM-perspektiv, där standarder och arbetsmetoder bestämts. I Sverige har vi i dagsläget inte kommit lika långt gällande ett standardiserat arbetssätt. Varje aktör beskrivs som sina egna pionjärer och risken blir således stor för att hjulet måste uppfinnas på nytt varje gång. Ett steg i rätt riktning hade därför varit att större byggherrar och förvaltare, gärna statliga, gemensamt utarbetar en manual liknande den som återfinns i våra grannländer och kräver BIM i sina upphandlingar. Hur vida en BIM-modell kan uppnå juridisk status lägger i sin tur grunden för hur framtidsutsikterna ser ut för arbetssättet. Här kommer även processen med att kvalitetssäkra modellerna bli ännu viktigare.
At the same time as the competition in the construction industry is high. The demand for quality and efficiency has increased from the community. However, many of the issues concerning the management of digital documents and deliveries are not being handled in the manner required to obtain a standardized work process. The concept of BIM have flourished in the industry for a long period of time at this point, but despite this there is still a lot of confusion about what it actually means. The visualization aspect obtained from a BIM model has been well established but in a BIM model it is the information that defines the other aspects. It should therefore rather be interpreted as a flow of information with an associated 3D model than vice versa. Success factors regarding the implementation of a standardized working process in our neighboring countries has been government guidelines and directives. The so called BIM manuals are treating each part of the construction process from a BIM perspective and standards and processes get determined. Meanwhile, the process regarding similar guidelines has not been progressed in Sweden. Each actor is being described as their own pioneer and the risk is therefore great for the wheel to be reinvented every time. A step in the right direction would be if larger property developers, preferably the ones being owned by the government, in collaboration drew up documents similar to the ones found in our neighboring countries and required BIM in their procurements. Whether or not a BIM model can achieve legal status lays the foundation for the future of BIM, at the same time as this greatly affects the process of assuring the quality of the models.

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Chen, Feng, and 陳峰. "Harmonization of Chinese accounting standards with international accounting standards: necessity, progress andeffectiveness." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42576131.

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Samardzhiev, Viktor, and Filip Svensson. "Hållbarhetsrapportering med fokus på SDG-målen : jämförande analys mellan The Big 4 i Sverige och Storbritannien." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21133.

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Studiens syfte har varit att analysera och jämföra utvecklingen samt harmoniseringen av hållbarhetsrapportering av The Big 4 i Sverige och Storbritannien under fyra löpande år (2016–2019). Denna studie genomfördes eftersom hålbarhetsrapportering blir allt mer väsentlig och revisionsföretagen har den kunskap som krävs om ämnet. Därför blir det relevant att analysera The Big 4:s egna hållbarhetsredovisningar. EU har skapat ett nytt EU-direktiv år 2014 i syfte att främja hållbarhetsrapporteringen och dess harmonisering på regional nivå. EU-direktivet har påverkat Sveriges och Storbritanniens nationella lagar om redovisning. Med hjälp av innehållsanalys av årsredovisningar, separata hållbarhetsrapporter och information på The Big 4:s hemsidor har empirin till studien tagits fram. För att kunna tolka den insamlade empirin har institutionella teorin, intressentteorin, legitimitetsteorin och konceptualisering om harmonisering använts. Med hjälp av detta har vi kommit fram till tre olika resultat. Det första resultatet är att The Big 4 använder olika presentationsform i respektive land. Det andra resultatet är att innehållet i The Big 4:s hållbarhetsrapporter skiljer sig mellan de två länderna. Det tredje och sista resultatet är att alla företag som tillhör The Big 4 i Sverige och Storbritannien ingår i FNGC samarbetet.
The purpose of the study was to analyze and compare the development and harmonization of the sustainability reporting of The Big 4 in Sweden and the UK over four consecutive years (2016–2019). This study was done because of sustainability reporting is becoming increasingly important and auditing companies have the knowledge required on the subject. Therefore, it becomes relevant to analyze The Big 4s sustainability reports. The EU has created a new EU-directive in 2014 to promote sustainability reporting and its harmonization at a regional level. The EU-directive has affected Sweden's and the UK's national accounting laws. Using content analysis of annual reports, separate sustainability reports and information published on The Big 4s websites, the empirical data for the study has been developed. To be able to interpret the empirical data collected, institutional theory, stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory and conceptualization of non-financial reporting harmonization have been used. With this we have come to three different results. The first result is that The Big 4 uses different presentation form in each country. The second result is that the contents of The Big 4:s sustainability reports differ between the two countries. The third and final result is that all companies belonging to The Big 4 in Sweden and the UK are part of the FNGC collaboration.

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Maradza, Energy Nyasha. "Adaptation of industry BIM process standards in a large construction firm." Thesis, University of Reading, 2015. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69851/.

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林碧華 and Pik-wah Jocelyn Lam. "Is ISO14001 a sustainable EMS solution for SMEs in Hong Kong?" Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45013779.

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Einarsson, Helena, and Jörgen Ohlsson. "RailsTNE : En multimodal informationsplattform i ett interorganisatoriskt nätverk." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Informatik, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2225.

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Att utreda möjligheterna att etablera dataförsörjning riktade mot multimodala transporttjänster är idag av största intresse. Det är också intressant att försöka utnyttja de standarder som tagits fram när en dataförsörjningskedja ska etableras. Detta examensarbete genomfördes på Triona AB i Borlänge. Triona har utvecklat databasen Transport Network Engine (TNE), som idag används för att läsa in data från Nationella VägDataBasen (NVDB) och från skogsnäringen. Målet med arbetet var att ta fram en informationsmodell, som beskriver hur ett transportnät med nätanknutna data, som stödjer multimodala transporter och resor, kan lagras i TNE. En förlängning av målet blev att, utifrån ett givet användarfall, etablera dataförsörjning till TNE och lägga in de nödvändiga datamängderna. TNE bygger på ESRI:s produkter och funktionalitet för hantering av geografisk information och informationsmodell och datahantering i TNE baseras på internationella och svenska standarder. Idag finns all information om järnvägsnätet hos Banverket och det finns ingen koppling mellan Banverkets databas Baninformationssystemet (BIS) och Vägverkets databas NVDB. För att den kopplingen ska kunna ske, krävs att de båda verken kan samarbeta som två stora organisationer i ett väl fungerande nätverk. Ett så kallat interorganisatoriskt nätverk. Det akademiska syftet var att föreslå en arkitekturstrategi som stödjer ett sådant nätverk. Vi upptäckte att arkitekturstrategierna IRM och VBS är uppbyggda för att inrikta sig på enskilda organisationer, och det visade sig svårt att följa en specifik strategi inom ett nätverk med flera organisationer. I vårt användarfall måste nätverket mellan Banverket, Vägverket och Stora Enso samarbeta över organisationsgränserna. Därför behövs en strategi för ett interorganisatoriskt samarbete så att informationen kan struktureras på ett gemensamt sätt. Vi föreslår ett antal idealtypskriterier som vi utgått efter i struktureringen av systemarkitekturen. Den innehåller en informationsmodell för både väg- och järnvägsdata som följer standarden SS 63 70 04. Arbetet avgränsades till att endast innehålla de datamängder som användarfallet kräver. Vi har analyserat KombiTIF-rapporten som är ett avslutat projekt styrt av Banverket på uppdrag av Näringsdepartementet. Rapporten ger ett förslag på en lösning i form av en arena som ska göra data tillgänglig för användning. Vi väljer att se TNE-plattformen som en realisering av denna arena. Enligt vårt förslg så ska TNE-plattformen hämta in det mest grundläggande datat om järnvägsnät och nätanknuten data från BIS och standardiserad information om vägnät och nätanknuten data från NVDB via ett gränssnitt. I framtiden är det möjligt att på samma sätt ta in andra trafiknät såsom Sjöfartsverket, Luftfartsverket och Rikstrafiken. Vi arbetade efter en egen metod som vi tog fram med valda delar från andra metoder; kartläggning, perspektivanalys, verksamhetsanalys, utveckling och utvärdering. Arbetet genomfördes iterativt i de fem olika faserna.

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Grimmeißen, Klaus. "Bilanzierung und Bewertung von Wohnimmobilien nach IAS 40." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11163854.

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Книги з теми "BIS STANDARDS"

Historische Bautabellen: Normen und Konstruktionshinweise 1870 bis 1960. Düsseldorf: Werner-Verlag, 1993.

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Pellens, Bernhard. Internationale Rechnungslegung: IFRS 1 bis 7, IAS 1 bis 41, IFRIC-Interpretationen, Standardentwürfe : mit Beispielen, Aufgaben und Fallstudie. 6th ed. Stuttgart: Schäffer-Poeschel, 2006.

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ltje, Jo rg Wo. Trainingsbuch IFRS: Von der Umstellung auf IFRS bis zur fertigen Bilanz ; [Fallbeispiele und U bungen ; auf CD-ROM: Trainingseinheiten, Tests und Musterlo sungen, Fachwo rterbuch Englisch-Deutsch]. Freiburg, Br: Haufe-Mediengruppe, 2007.

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International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee. Plenary Assembly. Red book.: Interface with the Maritime Mobile Service and the Land Mobile Service : recommendations Q.1-Q.118 bis. Geneva: International Telecommunication Union, 1985.

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Klimburg-Salter, Deborah E. Buddha in Indien: Die frühindische Skulptur von König Aśoka bis zur Guptazeit. Milano: Skira, 1995.

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Institute Of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEEE standards intepretations: IEEE Std 1076-1987, IEEE standard VHDL language reference manual. New York, NY: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1992.

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Institute Of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Software engineering standards. 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1989.

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Peter, Loshin, ed. Big book of Internet host standards. San Diego, Calif: Morgan Kaufmann, 2000.

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Materials, American Society for Testing and. ASTM standards on precision and bias for various applications. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1988.

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American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM standards on precision and bias for various applications. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1992.

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Частини книг з теми "BIS STANDARDS"

Enkyo, Soichi. "Authorities and the Market The Case of BIS Standards." In New Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War World, 131–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22738-9_11.

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Key, Mark. "International regulations, codes and standards." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 89–112. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.089.

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Key, Mark. "Introduction." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 1–10. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.001.

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Key, Mark. "A brief history of building control in England." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 11–29. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.011.

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Key, Mark. "The Building Regulations 2010: functional requirements and technical solutions." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 63–87. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.063.

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Key, Mark. "Building standards and the skills gap." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 187–96. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.187.

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Key, Mark. "The importance of safe, sustainable and healthy development." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 141–65. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.141.

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Key, Mark. "Concluding observations." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 197–99. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.197.

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Key, Mark. "Voluntary building rating schemes." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 113–39. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.113.

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Key, Mark. "The Building Regulations 2010: legislative and procedural issues." In Building Regulations, Codes and Standards, 31–62. London: ICE Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/brs.65352.031.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "BIS STANDARDS"

Bhowmick, Alok, and Harpreet Singh. "Development of Indian standards in EQ resistant design of bridges – past, present and future prospects." In IABSE Congress, Christchurch 2021: Resilient technologies for sustainable infrastructure. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/christchurch.2021.1194.

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<p>Evolution of seismic design provisions in various Indian Standards over the last 50 years have been reviewed in this paper. Seismic provisions of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) code (IS 1893), Indian Road Congress (IRC) standard (IRC:6 & IRC:SP:114) and Indian Railway standards (IRS code) are compared. Design parameters for comparison include the seismic zone factor / peak ground acceleration, importance factor, local soil condition, design spectra and response reduction factor.</p>

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S.Shete, Rahul, Manisha M. Patil, Pallavi R.Bhosale, Amol A. Chougule, and Prakash D.Raut. "Impact Assessment of Solid Waste on Groundwater and Soil in and around of Dumping site, Kasba Bawada, Kolhapur." In 7th GoGreen Summit 2021. Technoarete, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/978-93-92106-02-6.17.

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This research paper includes a 6 months environmental study of impact assessment of solid waste on Groundwater and Soil in and around of dumping site at Kasba Bawada, Kolhapur that includes a detailed study of the groundwater and soil characteristics. The dumping and open burning practices will led to the percolation of waste into the soil and groundwater which will eventually lead to various health and environment issues. In order to assess the groundwater and soil quality, assessment was carried out for the Groundwater and Soil near the dumping and landfill site around the 1 km radius in ecosystem is indeed an important resource which has yet to be studied on a bigger scale to meet the ever increasing demand for the water and soil for their use as resources. 6 Groundwater and 5 Soil sampling sites are selected in and around the dumping site. During the project, various physical, organic, inorganic and nutrient parameters were studied and also the detection of the heavy metals was carried out for soil and groundwater analysis. Most of the groundwater parameters are within the limit of BIS and WHO standards of drinking water except Total Solids which is higher in all sites and Nitrate which are higher than the limits in 2 sites when compared with the standards as these sites are near and around the dumping sites. The Nutrient parameters of Soil like Organic Carbon, Organic Matter, Available Phosphorous are present higher than the limit in all the sampling sites. The presence of high organic Carbon and the Organic matter with Available Phosphorous indicates the good fertility of the soil in and around the dumping site. The heavy metals are within the limit in soil when compared with the standards whereas in the groundwater, Lead, Copper, Nickel and Cadmium are present higher than the limit when compared drinking water quality standards established by the BIS and the WHO standards during the post monsoon of 2019 and pre monsoon of 2020 for other parameters.

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Murari, Krishna, Harvinder Singh, and Savleen Takkar. "Performance-based methodology for seismic assessment of code- conforming RC buildings." In IABSE Congress, Christchurch 2021: Resilient technologies for sustainable infrastructure. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/christchurch.2021.1079.

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<p>The current Indian code for seismic design of structures is based on the force-based design (FBD) philosophy but the damage is more related to strain and displacement rather than strength. Also, structures can’t be designed for target design objectives by FBD method under a specified hazard level. Hence it became necessary to develop new codes and standards based on more robust design methodology to overcome the various shortcomings. The paper presents the results of a study conducted to evaluate the effect of provisions mandated by BIS design guidelines on the performance of a multi-storeyed building in event of a seismic activity. The performance of the building was evaluated on the parameters given in the FEMA guidelines. It was observed that the RC buildings designed as per Indian standard is found to be under-utilized and its overstrength ratio is observed to be of order two, leading to uneconomical design as compared to the building designed according to Performance based methodology for achieving a similar value of the performance level.</p>

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Singh, Ankit, Tarun Singh, and K. S. Rao. "Comparative Study of Machine Learning Vs. BIS Approach for Landslide Hazard Zonation in Kashmir Himalayas, India." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0917.

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ABSTRACT Presently slope stability analysis and landslide hazard monitoring are the most challenging tasks in mountainous regions like the Himalayas. These events which were earlier considered as a process of attaining equilibrium in the topographic surface of the earth by nature, with the increase in population and onset of industrial revolution in the past few decades, changed the scenario of this natural phenomenon and transformed it into a disaster. The main reason for this is the utilization of inaccessible terrains for engineering mega projects and urbanization. Today, landslides are considered as the worst natural disasters and have become the objects of mass destruction and thereby new approaches for landslide study are being constantly developed with time to understand this natural phenomenon as much as possible. Witnessing the severity of this disaster in India and globally; this study is aimed to study landslide hazard in the domain of landslide susceptibility mapping and hazard zonation. This approach makes use of different instability causing parameters prevalent in the area to demarcate the region into different probable hazard zones. The resulting maps thus prepared are called Landslide Hazard Zonation (LHZ). For the study, a sub-part of Karewa Basin is selected as an area of study in Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Two different methods, the established Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) method and the new machine learning based classification method using decision tree classification algorithm, are selected for the study of landslide hazard in the area. The resulting maps from both methods are analyzed and validated using the landslide inventory data. The results from both the methods are also used to perform a comparative analysis to examine which method yields better results. It is concluded that machine learning based methods, provided accurate training dataset can yield better results than the traditional methods which require a makeover to incorporate more data, made available with the advancement of technology.

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Jaculli, Marcelo A., Danilo Colombo, José Ricardo P. Mendes, Cinara F. G. Marculino, and Beethoven G. dos S. Costa. "Operational Safety Risk Assessment in Offshore Oil Wells." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95069.

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Abstract Identifying and analyzing hazards and their associated risks have been a major concern of the oil industry since the Piper Alpha incident in 1988, but techniques to assess risks were only explored further in the last decade after the incident in Macondo. It became clear that there were many hazards associated with oil exploration and exploitation activities; therefore, these hazards had to be identified and proper measures to contain their damage had to be put in place. This led to a development in existing risk analysis techniques such as bowtie diagrams, fault trees, Bayesian networks and Markov methods, but also hybrid techniques such as Markov chain Monte Carlo methods and fuzzy fault trees. In this work, we presented and discussed a literature review on these techniques, focusing on their contributions to the oil industry, as well as existing legislation and standards concerning safety. After comparing advantages and disadvantages of these techniques, we proposed a methodology using graphs to assess the safety level associated to a standardized sequence of operations. This methodology is based on an ontology of operations (which provides standardization) and the concept of BIS (barrier integrated sets), which are sets of elements from a well that ensure safety to perform each operation. With available statistical data, or by using fuzzy sets to cover their absence, this methodology is able to quantify reliabilities and determine if a certain operation can be performed safely based on a risk acceptance criterion. In order to demonstrate this concept, we calculated the reliability of two primary BIS during the intermediate drilling phase and showed how the reliability changes based on the corresponding drilling operational sequence.

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Liu, Fenny, Sean Huang, Sheng Fong Yu, Chun Yen Li, Liang-Yih Hung, and Yu Po Wang. "RoHS – Compliant Indirectly Material Evaluation for Manufacturing Study." In ASME 2022 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2022-97175.

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Abstract The restriction of hazardous substances directive is an environmental directive being passed by the European Union in February 2003. It was scheduled to be effective from on July 1, 2006. It mainly aims at product ingredients and engineering process standards in manufacturing. Any electrical and electronic equipment contains hazardous substances over the regulated limitation will not be allowed to be offered on the market in European Union. Mar 31, 2015, European Union issued a directive to add four new restrictions on the concentration of phthalates that were Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP). The limitation of concentration by weight is 0.1% for each substance. The phthalates which are used as plasticizers to be used in indirectly material as dicing tape for the semiconductor industry. Many related researches mentioned that temperature and time effects on the migration of DEHP, which means the product existed the risk to be contaminated. Therefore, DEHP is phased out from indirectly material to evaluate DEHP-free indirectly material. The manufacture result is shown in this study to evaluate new indirectly material without DEHP.

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Leif, Robert C. "CytometryML: a data standard which has been designed to interface with other standards." In Biomedical Optics (BiOS) 2007, edited by Daniel L. Farkas, Robert C. Leif, and Dan V. Nicolau. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.699617.

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Kessler, Travis, Eric R. Sacia, Alexis T. Bell, and J. Hunter Mack. "Predicting the Cetane Number of Furanic Biofuel Candidates Using an Improved Artificial Neural Network Based on Molecular Structure." In ASME 2016 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2016-9383.

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The next generation of alternative fuels is being investigated through advanced chemical and biological production techniques for the purpose of finding suitable replacements to diesel and gasoline while lowering production costs and increasing process yields. Chemical conversion of biomass to fuels provides a plethora of pathways with a variety of fuel molecules, both novel and traditional, which may be targeted. In the search for new fuels, an initial, intuition-driven evaluation of fuel compounds with desired properties is required. Due to the high cost and significant production time needed to synthesize these materials at a scale sufficient for exhaustive testing, a predictive model would allow chemists to preemptively screen fuel properties of potentially desirable fuel candidates. Recent work has shown that predictive models, in this case artificial neural networks (ANN’s) analyzing quantitative structure property relationships (QSPR’s), can predict the cetane number (CN) of a proposed fuel molecule with relatively small error. A fuel’s CN is a measure of its ignition quality, typically defined using prescribed ASTM standards and a cetane testing engine. Alternatively, the analogous derived cetane number (DCN), obtained using an Ignition Quality Tester (IQT), is a direct measurement alternative to the CN that uses an empirical inverse relationship to the ignition delay found in the constant volume combustion chamber apparatus. DCN data points acquired using an IQT were utilized for model validation and expansion of the experimental database used in this study. The present work improves on an existing model by optimizing the model architecture along with the key learning variables of the ANN and by making the model more generalizable to a wider variety of fuel candidate types, specifically the class of furans and furan derivatives, by including specific molecules for the model to incorporate. The new molecules considered include tetrahydrofuran, 2-methylfuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 5,5′-(furan-2-ylmethylene)bis(2-methylfuran), 5,5′-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methylene)bis(2-methyltetrahydrofuran), tris(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methane, and tris(5-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methane. Model architecture adjustments improved the overall root-mean-squared error (RMSE) of the base database predictions by 5.54%. Additionally, through the targeted database expansion, it is shown that the predicted cetane number of the furan-based molecules improves on average by 49.21% (3.74 CN units) and significantly for a few of the individual molecules. This indicates that a selected subset of representative molecules can be used to extend the model’s predictive accuracy to new molecular classes. The approach, bolstered by the improvements presented in this paper, enables chemists to focus on promising molecules by eliminating less favorable candidates in relation to their ignition quality.

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Jung, Wonsup. "Bias and fairness in AI." In Seventh International Conference on Robot Ethics and Standards. CLAWAR Association Ltd., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13180/icres.2022.18-19.07.012.

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Olive, Keith A. "Constraints on particle physics beyond the standard model from big bang nucleosynthesis." In Beyond the standard model. American Institute of Physics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.54473.

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Dammer, Lara, Michael Carus, and Asta Partanen. Standards and labels for bio-based products. Nova-Institut GmbH, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.52548/adej3381.

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Hanner, Robert. Data Standards for BARCODE Records in INSDC (BRIs). Database Working Group, Consortium for the Barcode of Life, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/10088/96518.

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Bala. L51600 Engineering Critical Assessment of Girth Welds in Small Diameter Pipe. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010101.

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Transmission pipeline girth welds are fabricated and inspected to rigorous material standards such as API 1104, CSA Z 184 and BSI 4515. These standards contain weld defect acceptance levels based on good workmanship criteria and have been arrived at on the basis of traditional welding and inspection practices. In certain instances, defects that do not meet the workmanship standards have been accepted on the basis of an engineering critical assessment (ECA) using the British Standard PD 6493 assessment technique. The use of ECA is now being incorporated into the pipeline codes. Four girth welds containing hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) defects at the root were prepared in small diameter (305 mm) thin wall (6.35 mm) X52 pipes using E6010 (E41010) electrodes for the root and hot passes and E7010 (E48010) electrodes for the fill and capping passes. The CTOD tests were performed for the girth welds using each of HIC as well as fatigue pre-crack for the crack. The minimum, the average and an intermediate (between minimum and average) CTOD value at -40C obtained for the specimens containing HIC were used to determine the surface crack sizes for the girth weld roots from BS PD6493. The girth weld containing the 1/4 thickness HIC was full scale tested at -40C. The test was terminated when the remote strain gauges showed plastic deformation/ buckling in the pipe. The second and third full- scale girth weld tests were carried out with the half wall and an intermediate (between 1/4 and 1/2 wall) wall defect. In both cases the girth failed when the remote strain gauge readings in the pipe were still elastic.

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Koska, Thorsten, Joachim Kaufmann, Julia Merkelbach, Sabine Nanning, Sascha Ruhland, Oliver Wagner, Felix Suerkemper, and Maike Venjakob. Evaluierung klimaaktiv 2013-2020. Die österreichische Klimaschutzinitiative des Bundesministeriums für Klimaschutz, Umwelt, Energie, Mobilität, Innovation und Technologie. Wuppertal Institut, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2020.577.

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Die Klimaschutzinitiative klimaaktiv hat in der vergangenen Programmperiode 2013 bis 2020 erfolgreich zur Unterstützung, Beratung, Kommunikation und Umsetzung von Maßnahmen zum Klimaschutz, insbesondere zur Reduktion der Treibhausgasemissionen, zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz sowie zur Erhöhung des Anteils erneuerbarer Energieträger und zur Förderung der klimafreundlichen und aktiven Mobilität in Österreich beigetragen. Mit einheitlicher Organisation und effizienter Koordination verfügt die Initiative über ein leistungsfähiges Dachmanagement, das Impulse zur laufenden Weiterentwicklung der Initiative liefert. Um die Transformation zu einer klimaneutralen Gesellschaft zu begleiten, sollte klimaaktiv in der kommenden Programmperiode ambitioniert weiterentwickelt werden. Noch stärker als bisher sollte das Programm koordiniertes Handeln ermöglichen, Netzwerke stärken und passgenaue Werkzeuge in Abstimmung mit anderen Politikinstrumenten entwickeln. Um Zielgruppen noch besser zu erreichen, sollte klimaaktiv starke, programmübergreifende Kernbotschaften formulieren und kommunizieren. Die Qualitätsstandards von klimaaktiv sollten in zukünftige ordnungspolitische Vorgaben integriert werden und zugleich ambitioniertere freiwillige Standards entwickelt werden. Mit neuen und erweiterten Instrumenten könnte die Effektivität der Initiative steigen, etwa durch Bonus-Systeme in Form von Förderungen oder niedrigschwellig erreichbare Online-Schulungen. Die Anzahl der Angebote wie Beratungen, Ausbildungen und Zertifizierungen sollte erhöht werden, um flächendeckende Wirksamkeit zu erlangen. Durch die Integration neuer Themen und Handlungsfelder sowie der Vertiefung bestehender Maßnahmen kann klimaaktiv ebenfalls dazu beitragen, seine Effekte zu vergrößern. Hierzu gehören etwa Photovoltaik und Speicher, IKT, Integrierte Mobilitätssysteme, Kreislaufwirtschaft, Klimawandelanpassung und andere Themenfelder. Die Förderungen und zielgruppenorientierten Beratungsangebote im Rahmen von klimaaktiv mobil sollen ausgebaut und weiterentwickelt werden, um die Verkehrswende hin zu klimafreundlicher Mobilität zu beschleunigen. Die Implikationen der Corona-Pandemie sollten bei der Weiterentwicklung integral einbezogen werden. Hierbei sind besonders die Aspekte Digitalisierung, Lokalität und Resilienz von Bedeutung. Bestehende Partnerschaften sollten gestärkt und neue Partnerschaften geschlossen werden, um das Netzwerk um starke Multiplikator*innen zu ergänzen und die Koordination im Mehrebenensystem weiter zu verbessern.

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Ross, Andrew, David Johnson, Hai Le, Danny Griffin, Carl Mudd, and David Dawson. USACE Advanced Modeling Object Standard : Release 1.0. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42152.

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Advanced Modeling Object Standard (AMOS) has been developed by the CAD/BIM Technology Center for Facilities, Infrastructure, and Environment to establish standards for support of the Advanced Modeling process within the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Federal Government. The critical component of Advanced Modeling is the objects themselves- and either make the modeling process more difficult or more successful. This manual is part of an initiative to develop a nonproprietary Advanced Modeling standard that incorporates both vertical construction and horizontal construction objects that will address the entire life cycle of facilities within the DoD. The material addressed in this USACE Advanced Modeling Object Standard includes a classification organization that is needed to identify models for specific use cases. Compliance with this standard will allow users to know whether the object model they are getting is graphically well developed but data poor or if it does have the data needed for creating contract documents. This capability will greatly reduce the designers’ efforts to either build an object or search/find/edit an object necessary for the development of their project. Considering that an advanced model may contain hundreds of objects this would represent a huge time savings and improve the modeling process.

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Pope and Pope. L51653 Fracture Behavior of Girth Welds Containing Natural Defects Comparison with Existing Standards. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010132.

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The first use of radiographic standards for inspection and acceptance of finished girth welds was adopted by API in 1953. This standard was largely based on the Unfired Pressure Vessel Code� which was adopted by ASME in 1931. At that time and to this day, weld defect acceptance standards are based on workmanship principles. In other words, the so called "Workmanship defect acceptance standards"� reflect the weld quality levels produced by. a trained welder using satisfactory materials, equipment and procedures. For many years exclusive use was made of the API 1104 workmanship defect acceptance levels for all field pipeline and related facilities welds. This, and very similar defect acceptance standards (e.g. BS 4515, CSA 2184, AS 1697, etc.) are used in many countries throughout the world. Though the specified acceptance levels have no scientific basis, the use of workmanship standards has provided an adequate level of quality control for many years. Particularly worthy of attention in this context is the fact that the currently stipulated levels have been developed for welds in lower strength pipe grades. Unfortunately, the developments in acceptance levels have not kept pace with those occurring in-pipeline technology. Furthermore, pipe size, strength and toughness, weld metal properties or pipeline operating conditions are not considered in the present-day defect acceptance standards. Problems of this kind have led companies involved in gas/oil transporting activities to develop their own standard requirements or at least to produce a supplement to the general standards. This report describes the results of an investigation into the engineering significance of girth weld defect acceptance criteria based upon weld quality (or workmanship) considerations. To this end, research efforts were divided into a theoretical and an experimental part. The theoretical study involved a comparison of internationally used weld quality standards and codes for pipeline welding in order to identify the general features common to them and to obtain a clear view of the different acceptability criteria. The experimental part was designed to provide factual information on the failure behaviour of defective girth welds in large pipe diameter pipe lines. The focal point of the experimental examinations was to compare, on the basis of wide plate test specimen behaviour, the performance levels of girth welds containing planar weld defects which were grossly out of tolerance with respect to most present-day weld quality (workmanship standards) specifications.

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Schwartz, Reva, Apostol Vassilev, Kristen Greene, Lori Perine, Andrew Burt, and Patrick Hall. Towards a Standard for Identifying and Managing Bias in Artificial Intelligence. National Institute of Standards and Technology, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1270.

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Choquette, Gary. L52321 Preparing for 2013 - Lessons Learned from NOx RACT and SIP. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010004.

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New regulations and modifications to existing environmental regulation are currently underway. Regulations include the ozone national ambient air quality standards and the nitrogen dioxide (NO2) one hour standards. Based on the proposed changes, a significant number of engines operating in natural gas transportation service will require modifications to meet the new standards. Contains the Lessons Learned report, a Design Assessment Checklist (with users guide), a Bid Sheet Template, Project Schedule Template, and a Project Cost Tracker Template.

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Carus, Michael, Doris de Guzman, and Harald Käb. Bio-based Naphtha and Mass Balance Approach – Status & Outlook, Standards & Certification Schemes. Nova-Institut GmbH, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52548/emla6399.

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Paris, Mark W. Quantum Effects on Cosmology: Probing Physics Beyond the Standard Model with Big Bang. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1422934.

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