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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Behavioural dynamics"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 8 березня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Behavioural dynamics"

Lorimer, Tom, Rachel Goodridge, Antonia K. Bock, Vitul Agarwal, Erik Saberski, George Sugihara, and Scott A. Rifkin. "Tracking changes in behavioural dynamics using prediction error." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (May 12, 2021): e0251053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251053.

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Automated analysis of video can now generate extensive time series of pose and motion in freely-moving organisms. This requires new quantitative tools to characterise behavioural dynamics. For the model roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, body pose can be accurately quantified from video as coordinates in a single low-dimensional space. We focus on this well-established case as an illustrative example and propose a method to reveal subtle variations in behaviour at high time resolution. Our data-driven method, based on empirical dynamic modeling, quantifies behavioural change as prediction error with respect to a time-delay-embedded ‘attractor’ of behavioural dynamics. Because this attractor is constructed from a user-specified reference data set, the approach can be tailored to specific behaviours of interest at the individual or group level. We validate the approach by detecting small changes in the movement dynamics of C. elegans at the initiation and completion of delta turns. We then examine an escape response initiated by an aversive stimulus and find that the method can track return to baseline behaviour in individual worms and reveal variations in the escape response between worms. We suggest that this general approach—defining dynamic behaviours using reference attractors and quantifying dynamic changes using prediction error—may be of broad interest and relevance to behavioural researchers working with video-derived time series.

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Amoroso, Caroline R., and Janis Antonovics. "Evolution of behavioural resistance in host–pathogen systems." Biology Letters 16, no. 9 (September 2020): 20200508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0508.

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Behavioural resistance to parasites is widespread in animals, yet little is known about the evolutionary dynamics that have shaped these strategies. We show that theory developed for the evolution of physiological parasite resistance can only be applied to behavioural resistance under limited circumstances. We find that accounting explicitly for the behavioural processes, including the detectability of infected individuals, leads to novel dynamics that are strongly dependent on the nature of the costs and benefits of social interactions. As with physiological resistance, evolutionary dynamics of behavioural resistance can also lead to mixed strategies that balance these costs and benefits.

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Silk, M. J., S. Carrignon, R. A. Bentley, and N. H. Fefferman. "Improving pandemic mitigation policies across communities through coupled dynamics of risk perception and infection." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1955 (July 21, 2021): 20210834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0834.

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Capturing the coupled dynamics between individual behavioural decisions that affect disease transmission and the epidemiology of outbreaks is critical to pandemic mitigation strategy. We develop a multiplex network approach to model how adherence to health-protective behaviours that impact COVID-19 spread are shaped by perceived risks and resulting community norms. We focus on three synergistic dynamics governing individual behavioural choices: (i) social construction of concern, (ii) awareness of disease incidence, and (iii) reassurance by lack of disease. We show why policies enacted early or broadly can cause communities to become reassured and therefore unwilling to maintain or adopt actions. Public health policies for which success relies on collective action should therefore exploit the behaviourally receptive phase ; the period between the generation of sufficient concern to foster adoption of novel actions and the relaxation of adherence driven by reassurance fostered by avoidance of negative outcomes over time.

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Bro-Jørgensen, Jakob, Daniel W. Franks, and Kristine Meise. "Linking behaviour to dynamics of populations and communities: application of novel approaches in behavioural ecology to conservation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1781 (July 29, 2019): 20190008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0008.

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The impact of environmental change on the reproduction and survival of wildlife is often behaviourally mediated, placing behavioural ecology in a central position to quantify population- and community-level consequences of anthropogenic threats to biodiversity. This theme issue demonstrates how recent conceptual and methodological advances in the discipline are applied to inform conservation. The issue highlights how the focus in behavioural ecology on understanding variation in behaviour between individuals, rather than just measuring the population mean, is critical to explaining demographic stochasticity and thereby reducing fuzziness of population models. The contributions also show the importance of knowing the mechanisms by which behaviour is achieved, i.e. the role of learning, reasoning and instincts, in order to understand how behaviours change in human-modified environments, where their function is less likely to be adaptive. More recent work has thus abandoned the ‘adaptationist’ paradigm of early behavioural ecology and increasingly measures evolutionary processes directly by quantifying selection gradients and phenotypic plasticity. To support quantitative predictions at the population and community levels, a rich arsenal of modelling techniques has developed, and interdisciplinary approaches show promising prospects for predicting the effectiveness of alternative management options, with the social sciences, movement ecology and epidemiology particularly pertinent. The theme issue furthermore explores the relevance of behaviour for global threat assessment, and practical advice is given as to how behavioural ecologists can augment their conservation impact by carefully selecting and promoting their study systems, and increasing their engagement with local communities, natural resource managers and policy-makers. Its aim to uncover the nuts and bolts of how natural systems work positions behavioural ecology squarely in the heart of conservation biology, where its perspective offers an all-important complement to more descriptive ‘big-picture’ approaches to priority setting. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Linking behaviour to dynamics of populations and communities: application of novel approaches in behavioural ecology to conservation’.

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Musthofa, Wakhid. "The Psychological Dynamics of Child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)." Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (February 5, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/20221.

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Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is one of the often disorders that occur in children. However, malicious and hostile behaviour in children many people called it a child's delinquency. This study aims to describe the psychological dynamics of children with ODD disorders. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The researcher used psychological assessment to collect research data through observation, interviews, and psychological tests on research subjects. The study results are psychological dynamics that cause the emergence of maladaptive behaviours in children with ODD. The results describe four behavioural domains, namely cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioural domains, as the analysis of children behaviour with ODD. By understanding the psychological dynamics of children with behavioural disorders, it is possible to establish a diagnosis, prognosis, and intervention focus given to children with ODD behavioural disorders.

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Parker, David W., and Katie A. Russell. "Performance management: outsourcing and behavioural dynamics." International Journal of Business Performance Management 7, no. 3 (2005): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbpm.2005.006721.

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Smith, Susan J. "Home Price Dynamics: a Behavioural Economy?" Housing, Theory and Society 28, no. 3 (September 2011): 236–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2011.599179.

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Wessa, M., C. Perlini, and P. Brambilla. "Neuropsychological underpinnings of the dynamics of bipolar disorder." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 24, no. 6 (March 9, 2015): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796015000098.

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Although we have gained enormous insights into neurobiological and psychological underpinnings of bipolar disorder (BD) symptoms, our knowledge concerning pathogenic mechanisms initiating recurrent affective episodes is still fragmentary. Previous research has highlighted the role of significant life events and social rhythm in recurrent episodes of mania and depression. However, most studies share the drawback of retrospective self-report data, which are prone to recall biases and limited introspective abilities. Therefore, more objective data, such as neuropsychological and neurobiological measures are needed to further unravel the pathogenic mechanisms of the dynamics of bipolar disorder. Previous research has highlighted disturbed emotional reactivity as well as impaired emotion regulation and impulse control as major behavioural characteristics of BD and aberrancies in prefrontal–limbic–striatal networks that have been proposed to be the correlates of these behavioural alterations. However, longitudinal studies assessing these neural and behavioural alterations are rare. Future research should therefore adopt prospective study designs including behavioural and neuroimaging measures underlying cognitive, emotional and motivational deficits in bipolar disorder. Particularly, these measures should be collected continuously at multiple time points as implemented in modern ambulatory assessment tools.

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Caro, Tim, and Joel Berger. "Can behavioural ecologists help establish protected areas?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1781 (July 29, 2019): 20180062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0062.

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Protecting wild places is conservation's most pressing task given rapid contemporary declines in biodiversity and massive land use changes. We suggest that behavioural ecology has a valuable, albeit limited, role to play in this agenda. Behaviourally based empiricism and modelling, especially of animal movements and habitat preferences have enjoyed wide applicability in delineating reserve boundaries. In protected areas that sanction exploitation, it may also be important to understand individuals' behavioural and life-history responses to management decisions. We also argue, however, that the in-depth studies of behavioural ecologists may have an important role in conservation by elevating species’ status from mundane to charismatic and often sparking public empathy, and their mere presence in field generates local (or broader) intrigue. More generally behavioural ecologists will only be listened to, and their contributions considered of conservation importance, if they become more involved in decision-making processes as witnessed by several prominent examples that have supported the establishment of protected areas. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Linking behaviour to dynamics of populations and communities: application of novel approaches in behavioural ecology to conservation’.

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House, Thomas. "Modelling behavioural contagion." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 8, no. 59 (February 16, 2011): 909–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0014.

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The last decade has seen much work on quantitative understanding of human behaviour, with online social interaction offering the possibility of more precise measurement of behavioural phenomena than was previously possible. A parsimonious model is proposed that incorporates several observed features of behavioural contagion not seen in existing epidemic model schemes, leading to metastable behavioural dynamics.

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Дисертації з теми "Behavioural dynamics"

Yusuf, Afees Olanrewaju. "Behavioural aspects of self-employment dynamics." Thesis, Kingston University, 2014. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/29883/.

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Using data from the British Household Panel Survey, the thesis provides both empirical evidence and theoretical explanations to show the nature, behaviour, and roles of job satisfaction and personality on self-employed entrepreneurship survival. The thesis poses three research questions: Does self-employed job satisfaction adapt? Does job satisfaction predict the likelihood of survival of self-employed businesses after start-ups? Does personality play a role in the survival probability of men and women who manage self-employed enterprises? The first question hypothesises that the initial boost in job satisfaction associated with the transition into self-employment is transitory, dissipating rapidly during the early years of the self-employment venture. Findings suggest that men who become self-employed enjoy a more permanent boost in overall job satisfaction, satisfaction with pay and, to some extent, satisfaction with the nature of the work itself. Women experience a boost in satisfaction with the nature of the work itself and to, a lesser extent, a boost in satisfaction with pay. Both of these effects for women are short-lived, casting doubt on the importance of job satisfaction, work-schedule flexibility, and work-life balance as pull factors into self-employment. The second question re-examines the link between job satisfaction and self-employment survival and argues that the relationship is not necessarily a contemporaneous one. That is, job satisfaction at time t is not necessarily the best predictor of survival/exit at time t, but it is the whole self-employment experience that matters rather than the last reported satisfaction. The results show that job satisfaction does not predict the probability of survival. Rather, the maximum job satisfaction and the peak-end combinations during the self-employment episode are better predictors of survival. The last question draws on the robust measures of personality to forecast the survival chances of men and women-managed enterprises, paying attention to occupational differences. Findings show that, unlike previous studies, different personality traits predict men and women-managed ventures survival chances over time; and that the likelihood of survival overtime of both men and women-managed enterprises by occupational categories is dependent on the different personality traits complementing themselves in different scenarios. The thesis contributes to the existing literature by offering a novel behavioural research perspective into the analysis of self-employment dynamics.

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Bouvet, Cécile. "Auditory-motor entrainment : behavioural and cerebral dynamics." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONT4002.

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Nous synchronisons nos mouvements avec les rythmes auditifs présents dans notre environnement sans même en avoir l’intention. Cette coordination, qui influence la stabilité du mouvement produit, s’est avéré bénéfique dans des contextes sportifs et thérapeutiques. À ce jour, la recherche a atteint un large consensus sur les mécanismes sous-tendant les processus de coordination sensori-motrice intentionnelle, mais explore toujours les mécanismes d’entraînement audio-moteur spontanés. Cette thèse aborde la dynamique de synchronisation non-intentionnelle pour différentes relations de fréquence entre un mouvement périodique et un rythme auditif. À travers quatre études complémentaires, ce travail questionne le rôle de multiples niveaux de graduation temporelle et de leur accentuation dans l’émergence et la stabilité de formes simples vs. complexes de synchronisation. La 1ère étude confirme quantitativement l’émergence d’une synchronisation audio-motrice spontanée, différente d’une relation de fréquence de 1:1. La 2ème étude introduit le bénéfice de l’addition d’un patron d’accentuation congruent pour l’émergence de synchronisation à différents rapports de fréquence. Elle permet également d’observer qu’un patron d’accentuation ternaire est plus favorable à la synchronisation qu’un patron d’accentuation binaire. La 3ème étude s’intéresse à cette découverte via l’enregistrement Électroencéphalographique des réponses neurales aux différents patrons d’accentuation, confirmant une différence de réponse aux stimulations binaires et ternaires, liée aux performances comportementales. La 4ème étude se concentre sur le bénéfice des patrons d’accentuation sur la production de mouvement plus complexe. Elle considère également les réponses neurales aux différents patrons d’accentuation en prenant en compte la congruence avec la coordination motrice produite, démontrant l’influence des systèmes sensoriels et moteur sur la perception rythmique. En résumé, ces résultats démontrent qu’un entraînement audio-moteur spontané peut émerger à différents ratios de fréquences en conformité avec les prédictions de l’approche des systèmes dynamiques de l’action et de la perception. De plus, l’entraînement audio-moteur spontané est modulé (i.e., promu ou dégradé) par l’addition de patrons d’accentuation, selon leur congruence avec le mode de fréquence audio-moteur et les réponses neurales. D’autre part, des formes plus complexes de coordination répondent de façon similaire à la présence d’accentuation, soutenues par le couplage audio-moteur et les processus de perception rythmique auditive. Ainsi, les conclusions de cette thèse ouvrent de nouvelles pistes de recherche sur la synchronisation audio-motrice spontanée et son application à l’entraînement et la réhabilitation des performances motrices
We often synchronise our movements to auditory rhythms in our environment without the intention to do so. Such coordination influences the stability of movement performance, and, therefore, can be used to our benefit in sport and therapeutic contexts. Research to date has largely reached a consensus about the mechanisms underlying intentional sensory-motor coordination, but spontaneous auditory-motor entrainment is still under exploration. This thesis addresses the dynamics of unintentional synchronisation towards various frequency relationships between periodic movement and auditory rhythm frequencies. It presents four complementary studies questioning the role of multiple metrical levels and their accentuation on the emergence and stability of simple vs. complex synchronisation in healthy adults. The 1st study confirms quantitatively the emergence of spontaneous synchronisation at frequency ratios different from 1:1. The 2nd study introduces the benefit of a congruent accentuation pattern on the emergence of various frequency ratios. It leads to the observation that a ternary accentuation pattern facilitates synchronisation more than a binary accentuation pattern. The 3rd study examines this new finding through the recording of neural responses to various accented patterns using Electroencephalography, confirming a differential response to ternary and binary patterns linked to behavioural performance. The 4th study focuses on the benefit of accentuation patterns for the production of a more complex type of movement coordination. It also measured neural tracking of the accentuation pattern relative to the congruence of the motor coordination performed, showing that both sensory and motor systems influenced rhythm perception. All together, these results demonstrate that spontaneous auditory-motor entrainment can emerge at various frequency ratios in accordance with the predictions of the dynamical systems approach to action and perception. Furthermore, spontaneous auditory-motor entrainment is modulated (i.e., increased or decreased) by the addition of simple accentuation patterns, depending on congruence with the auditory-motor frequency mode and the neural response to the accents. In addition, more complex multi-limb motor coordination performance responds similarly to accentuation, underpinned by auditory-motor coupling and sensory processing of the auditory rhythms. Therefore, the findings of this thesis open new avenues for future research on spontaneous auditory-motor coordination and its application in the training and rehabilitation of motor performance

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Borragan, Pedraz Guillermo. "Behavioural bases and functional dynamics of cognitive fatigue." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/237311.

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La fatigue cognitive représente un phénomène auquel nous sommes tous familiers. Nous en faisons quotidiennement l'expérience, celle-ci étant associée à une réduction de productivité, une augmentation de risques professionnels et une diminution de notre qualité de vie. Malgré l’importance sociétale de ces implications, qui ont fait de l'étude de la fatigue cognitive une de plus investiguées dans le domaine des sciences cognitives, il subsiste un manque de vision commune ainsi qu'une théorie unifiée de la fatigue cognitive, déterminant son origine et ses fonctions, tandis que son caractère stochastique continue à diviser le milieu scientifique. La présente dissertation présente une approche multimodale combinant des données comportementaux et de neuroimagerie spectroscopie proche infrarouge (fNIRS) pour investiguer les facteurs à l’origine du déclenchement du phénomène ainsi que les dynamiques cérébrales associées. Nos résultats suggèrent que la fatigue cognitive ressentie associée à la chute de performance est une fonction de la charge cognitive définie par le Time Based Shared Resources Model (TBRS). Au niveau neural, nous discutons la présence des systèmes de compensation et les changements de connectivité cérébrale dans ce déclenchement. et comment les possibles mécanismes responsables de la maintenance de performance durant des demandes attentionnelles soutenues y sont associées.
Doctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Kunc, Martin Horacio. "Dynamics of competitive industries : a micro behavioural framework." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417597.

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Kulich, Martin. "Dynamic Template Adjustment in Continuous Keystroke Dynamics." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234927.

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Dynamika úhozů kláves je jednou z behaviorálních biometrických charakteristik, kterou je možné použít pro průběžnou autentizaci uživatelů. Vzhledem k tomu, že styl psaní na klávesnici se v čase mění, je potřeba rovněž upravovat biometrickou šablonu. Tímto problémem se dosud, alespoň pokud je autorovi známo, žádná studie nezabývala. Tato diplomová práce se pokouší tuto mezeru zaplnit. S pomocí dat o časování úhozů od 22 dobrovolníků bylo otestováno několik technik klasifikace, zda je možné je upravit na online klasifikátory, zdokonalující se bez učitele. Výrazné zlepšení v rozpoznání útočníka bylo zaznamenáno u jednotřídového statistického klasifikátoru založeného na normované Euklidovské vzdálenosti, v průměru o 23,7 % proti původní verzi bez adaptace, zlepšení však bylo pozorováno u všech testovacích sad. Změna míry rozpoznání správného uživatele se oproti tomu různila, avšak stále zůstávala na přijatelných hodnotách.

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Papiorek, Sarah [Verfasser]. "Behavioural and ecological dynamics in competitive pollination networks / Sarah Papiorek." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071947109/34.

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Zeng, Chaoshu. "Behavioural basis of larval dynamics in the crab Carcinus maenas." Thesis, Bangor University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296340.

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Mohammadian, Saeed. "Freeway traffic flow dynamics and safety: A behavioural continuum framework." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/227209/1/Saeed_Mohammadian_Thesis.pdf.

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Congestion and rear-end crashes are two undesirable phenomena of freeway traffic flows, which are interrelated and highly affected by human psychological factors. Since congestion is an everyday problem, and crashes are rare events, congestion management and crash risk prevention strategies are often implemented through separate research directions. However, overwhelming evidence has underscored the inter-relation between rear-end crashes and freeway traffic flow dynamics in recent decades. This dissertation develops novel mathematical models for freeway traffic flow dynamics and safety to integrate them into a unifiable framework. The outcomes of this PhD can enable moving towards faster and safer roads.

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Horsfield, Giles Frederick. "Behavioural aspects of the population genetics of the domestic cat." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284672.

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Nehme, Rabih. "Dynamics of audit quality : behavioural approach and governance framework : UK evidence." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9385/.

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The research objective is to study and analyse different factors potentially involved in influencing the measuring of auditor behaviour and audit quality that would lead to auditorsꞌ failure. It covers areas related to auditing, accounting, and corporate governance. The first empirical study assesses auditors' behaviour against audit firm factors (time deadline, time budget and performance evaluation). It also explains how behaviour may differ among experienced auditors and audit trainees. The results show that the majority of auditors commit dysfunctional behaviour but they try to avoid it in technical audit areas. The majority of auditors knowingly commit dysfunctional behaviour for the sake of better performance. It is noted that some of dysfunctional behaviour acts are due to a misperception of the concept of dysfunctional behaviour during an audit assignment. Auditors assume they are contributing to the benefit of an audit assignment while in fact they are committing dysfunctional behaviour. The second empirical model is constructed to assess the theoretical and statistical relationship between audit quality and clients' corporate governance characteristics. As for corporate governance mechanisms, the results show that audit quality has a significant positive relationship with board of directors' size and independence and a negative relationship with role duality. It can be concluded that within the British context, a bigger board of directors with diverse backgrounds leads to better audit quality. Also, more independent directors lead to better audit quality. For audit committee variables and their impact on audit quality, the results show that there is no significant statistical relationship between audit committee independence and size and audit quality; but there is a positive significant relationship between audit committee meetings and audit quality. This result gives an indicator that the more active audit committees in British companies, the better audit quality is achieved.

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Книги з теми "Behavioural dynamics"

leo. Dynamics of Behavioural Science in Industry. India: H.G. Publications, 2000.

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1947-, Velupillai Kumaraswamy, and Zambelli Stefano, eds. Computable, constructive & behavioural economic dynamics: Essays in honour of Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010.

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Wu, Jianhong, and Xue Zhang. Transmission Dynamics of Tick-Borne Diseases with Co-Feeding, Developmental and Behavioural Diapause. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54024-1.

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Martin, Hollins, and Covell Allan, eds. Behaviour of matter. London: John Murray in association with Inner London Education Authority, 1989.

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Ananthakrishnan, T. N., and K. G. Sivaramakrishnan. Dynamics of insect behaviour. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers (India), 2012.

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Marek, Miloš. Chaotic behaviour of deterministic dissipative systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Marek, Miloš. Chaotic Behaviour of Deterministic Dissipative Systems. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Hauer, Joost, Harry Timmermans, and Neil Wrigley, eds. Urban Dynamics and Spatial Choice Behaviour. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1009-6.

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International, Conference on Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading (7th 2003 Porto Portugal). 7th International Conference on Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading =: 7e Congrès international sur le comportement mécanique et physique des matériaux sous sollicitations dynamiques : September 8-12, 2003, Porto, Portugal. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2003.

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International Conference on Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading (6th 2000 Kraków, Poland). 6th International Conference on Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading =: 6e Congrès International sur le comportement mécanique et physique des matériaux sous sollicitations dynamiques : September 25-29, 2000, Kraków, Poland. Les Ulis Cedex A, France: EDP Sciences, 2000.

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Частини книг з теми "Behavioural dynamics"

Buckup, Sebastian. "Technology and Behavioural Dynamics." In Building Successful Partnerships, 155–235. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4064-3_6.

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Thomas, Stuart, and Kieran Tierney. "Institutional dynamics in sports – how governance, rules and technology interact." In Behavioural Sports Economics, 78–96. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003080824-5.

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Vossensteyn, Hans, and Uulkje De Jong. "Student Financing in the Netherlands: A Behavioural Economic Perspective." In Higher Education Dynamics, 213–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4660-5_9.

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Ono, Yoshiyasu, and Junichiro Ishida. "On Persistent Demand Shortages: A Behavioural Approach." In Behavioral Interactions, Markets, and Economic Dynamics, 191–226. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55501-8_7.

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Morecroft, J. D. W. "Management Attitudes, Learning and Scale in Successful Diversification: A Dynamic and Behavioural Resource System View." In System Dynamics, 69–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95257-1_3.

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Feinberg, Arthur, Elena Hooijschuur, and Amineh Ghorbani. "Simulation of Behavioural Dynamics Within Urban Gardening Communities." In Springer Proceedings in Complexity, 161–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34127-5_15.

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Wu, Jianhong, and Xue Zhang. "Structured Tick Population Dynamics." In Transmission Dynamics of Tick-Borne Diseases with Co-Feeding, Developmental and Behavioural Diapause, 51–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54024-1_4.

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Benoit, Joshua, and Kennan Oyen. "Drought and tick dynamics during climate change." In Climate, ticks and disease, 67–73. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249637.0011.

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Abstract This expert opinion highlights the relevance of maintenance of water balance in the off-host survival of ticks as well as the behavioural, physiological and molecular/biochemical mechanisms used by ticks to prevent and respond to drought and climate change.

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Pickles, Andrew R., and Richard B. Davies. "Inference from Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Data for Dynamic Behavioural Processes." In Urban Dynamics and Spatial Choice Behaviour, 81–104. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1009-6_5.

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Rinne, Tuomo, Timo Korhonen, and Peter Grönberg. "Bottlenecks in Evacuation Design Considering Both Structural and Human Behavioural Aspects: An Experimental Study." In Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2012, 179–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02447-9_13.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Behavioural dynamics"

Xu, Feifei, Jiahao Lu, Haizhou Du, Wang Zhou, Ziheng Yu, and Tao Sun. "Context Dynamics Tracking and Curriculum Learning for Emotion Recognition in Conversation." In 2024 11th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC), 1–7. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/besc64747.2024.10780759.

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Benouis, Mohamed, Maryam Abo-Tabik, Yael Benn, Olivia Salmon, Alex Barret-Chapman, and Nicholas Costen. "Behavioural Smoking Identification via Hand-Movement Dynamics." In 2019 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computing, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartworld-uic-atc-scalcom-iop-sci.2019.00309.

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Hu, Kaixi, and Lin Li. "Modeling Sequential Representation with Interaction Dynamics for Social Prediction." In 2022 9th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/besc57393.2022.9995128.

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Gattulli, Vincenzo, Donato Impedovo, and Giuseppe Pirlo. "Two-factor authentication by combining PIN and biometrics Touch Dynamics." In 2023 10th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/besc59560.2023.10386880.

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Pilankar, Pooja S., and Puja Padiya. "Multi-phase mouse dynamics authentication system using behavioural biometrics." In 2016 International conference on Signal Processing, Communication, Power and Embedded System (SCOPES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scopes.2016.7955786.

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Marcus Tan, Yi Xiang, Alfonso Iacovazzi, Ivan Homoliak, Yuval Elovici, and Alexander Binder. "Adversarial Attacks on Remote User Authentication Using Behavioural Mouse Dynamics." In 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852414.

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Rompolas, Gerasimos. "Exploiting time-series analysis to predict customers’ behavioural dynamics in social networks." In 2022 13th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems & Applications (IISA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iisa56318.2022.9904411.

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Kanistan, A. A., and I. G. P. Rajapaksha. "Thermal performance and behavioural diversities of workers at mixed-mode office buildings in Mannar: a field investigation." In Spatial Dynamics: Envisioning tomorrow’s Design through Advanced Practices, 196–203. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2024.20.

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Sri Lanka faces escalating electricity consumption, with buildings contributing significantly. Indoor overheating, exacerbated by inadequate sustainable design, compromises occupant comfort and amplifies energy demand in both air-conditioned and naturally ventilated buildings. This study investigates the impact of building design and occupant behaviour on thermal comfort in government office buildings in Mannar City. Case study was analysed based on orientation and height. Objective assessment and subjective assessment were collected. Thermal comfort was analysed using ASHRAE scales, PMV, and AMV. Occupant behaviour, including window opening, fan usage, and clothing adjustments, was examined. Results indicate a disparity between occupant comfort and building performance. While occupants employed adaptive strategies, the buildings exhibited thermal discomfort. The study highlights the need for integrating occupant-centered design and sustainable strategies to optimize energy efficiency and enhance occupant well-being. Future research should explore retrofitting strategies to improve overall building performance.

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van der Linde, Leandi, Leon Pretorius, and Rudolph Oosthuizen. "Behavioural System Dynamics: Conceptual Integration of Critical Bias Variables into Circular Economy Stakeholder Phases." In 2023 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/picmet59654.2023.10216826.

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De A. S. M., Juliana, and Márjory Da Costa-Abreu. "An evaluation of a three-modal hand-based database to forensic-based gender recognition." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Segurança da Informação e de Sistemas Computacionais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbseg.2019.13989.

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In recent years, behavioural soft-biometrics have been widely used to improve biometric systems performance. Information like gender, age and ethnicity can be obtained from more than one behavioural modality. In this paper, we propose a multimodal hand-based behavioural database for gender recognition. Thus, our goal in this paper is to evaluate the performance of the multimodal database. For this, the experiment was realised with 76 users and was collected keyboard dynamics, touchscreen dynamics and handwritten signature data. Our approach consists of compare two-modal and one-modal modalities of the biometric data with the multimodal database. Traditional and new classiﬁers were used and the statistical Kruskal-Wallis to analyse the accuracy of the databases. The results showed that the multimodal database outperforms the other databases.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Behavioural dynamics"

Ripoll, Santiago, Eva Niederberger, and Leslie Jones. Key Considerations: Behavioural, Social and Community Dynamics Related to Plague Outbreaks in Madagascar. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.044.

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This brief explores behavioural and community dynamics related to plague outbreaks in Madagascar. The aim is to support actors involved in plague response to acquire a deeper understanding of behavioural and cultural practices and structural inequities that may exacerbate plague transmission. It also provides suggestions on how to improve communications and community engagement as part of a context-adapted plague response. It is authored by Santiago Ripoll (IDS) and Eva Niederberger (Anthrologica) and edited by Leslie Jones (Anthrologica). Contributions were made by colleagues at Institut Pasteur Madagascar, the Institute of Development Studies, Rutgers University, the IFRC and UNICEF.

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Niederberger, Eva, and Ginger Johnson. Cholera Questions Bank: Quantitative Questions for Community Level Data Collection. Institute of Development Studies, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2023.023.

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This questions bank resource is a menu of quantitative questions related to socio-behavioural factors and Cholera. This resource seeks to facilitate the collection of quality data on community’s capacity, behaviours, practices and perceptions in relation to cholera prevention and management. It can be used by field teams and / or local research teams working in communities with cholera transmission and those at risk adhering to safety and protection protocols. Gathering and using high quality data on social, behavioural and community dynamics in relation to cholera prevention and management is vital to: 1. Understand people’s ability, capacity and behaviour in relation to prevent and/or reduce cholera infection risks. 2. Support evidence-based decision-making on communication and engagement strategies that address people’s needs and priorities in an evolving context. 3. Provide data that decision-makers can use to adapt cholera response and preparedness strategies and activities. 4. Support public health promoters and outreach workers in engaging with local populations to strengthen community-led actions. 5. Enhance the knowledge of public health promoters and outreach workers and support them in clearly communicating on cholera prevention and control. 6. Inform the design and adaptation of information content / messages shared and discussed with the local population.

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Niederberger, Eva, and Ginger Johnson. Cholera Questions Bank: Quantitative Questions for Community Level Data Collection. Institute of Development Studies, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2023.004.

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Niederberger, Eva, Leah Tanner, and Soha Karam. Key Considerations: Socio-Behavioural Insight For Community-Centred Cholera Preparedness And Response In Mozambique, 2023. Institute of Development Studies, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2023.002.

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The current cholera outbreak in Mozambique started on 14 September 2022, when the first case was reported in Niassa Province. As of March 2023, 30 districts from six provinces had reported cases. This brief explores socio-behavioural determinants including local knowledge, perceptions, practices, and structural factors influencing cholera transmission dynamics. The brief has been developed to support response actors develop prevention and control strategies to rapidly contain the outbreak and prepare for a potential scaling up of the response in view of the imminent rainy season. It emphasises the vital importance of these strategies being community-centred and identifies gaps in knowledge and evidence. This brief draws on socio-behavioural and epidemiological information from published and grey literature and consultations with cholera response experts and partners in Mozambique. It was requested by UNICEF’s country office in Mozambique. It was written by Eva Niederberger, Leah Tanner and Soha Karam (Anthrologica) and edited by Leslie Jones and Olivia Tulloch (Anthrologica). Contributions and reviews were made by colleagues at the WHO, UNICEF and UNHCR in Mozambique, IFRC and WHO. This brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.

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Casati, Giulio. Chaotic Behaviour in Quantum Dynamics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada193936.

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Athow, Jonathan. Incorporating behavioural change and dynamic considerations in tax policy modelling. The IFS, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0869.

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Blundell, Richard. Household behaviour and the dynamics of income and earnings inequality. The IFS, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0490.

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Novikov, S. A., Yu V. Bat`kov, and V. A. Pushkov. Results of aluminium composite behaviour research under dynamic loads. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/426990.

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Ananth, Nandini. Quantum Dynamical Behaviour in Complex Systems - A Semiclassical Approach. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/936732.

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Tuniki, Himanshu Patel, Gabriel Bekö, and Andrius Jurelionis. Using Adaptive Behaviour Patterns of Open Plan Office Occupants in Energy Consumption Predictions. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541563857.

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One of the factors that affects energy consumption in buildings is the level of control that occupants have over their environment, as well as their adaptive behaviour. The aim of this study was to focus on the adaptive clothing behaviour pattern, and to analyse its impact on energy consumption when integrated into a dynamic energy prediction tool. A questionnaire survey was conducted in an office building to collect the occupant behaviour data. The occupant clothing levels and the window opening behaviour were integrated into the dynamic energy performance prediction software, IDA ICE. The results of the simulations showed that the impact of adaptive clothing behaviour on energy consumption is relatively small, but it can meaningfully improve thermal comfort. Including adaptive behaviour in energy simulations can help in improving the accuracy of the energy performance and comfort predictions.

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