Готові списки джерел за темами / Basic structure

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Basic structure"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 8 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Basic structure":

Bhandari, Bhavya. "Basic Structure in the Constitution of India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (August 31, 2018): 899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd16994.

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Mendola, Joseph. "On Rawls’s Basic Structure." Monist 71, no. 3 (1988): 437–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/monist198871329.

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Hodgson, Louis-Philippe. "Why the Basic Structure?" Canadian Journal of Philosophy 42, no. 3-4 (December 2012): 303–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjp.2012.0014.

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John Rawls famously holds that the basic structure is the ‘primary subject of justice.’ By this, he means that his two principles of justice apply only to a society's major political and social institutions, including chiefly the constitution, the economic and legal systems, and (more contentiously) the family structure. This thesis — call it thebasic structure restriction— entails that the celebrated difference principle has a narrower scope than one might have expected. It doesn't apply directly to choices that individuals make within the basic structure. Individuals can live up to the demands of justice simply by obeying whatever rules are set by, and by doing what is necessary to sustain, the basic structure; they needn't attempt to benefit maximally the worst off through their personal choices. Nor does the principle apply to interactions taking place beyond the basic structure, on the international stage. International actors can live up to the demands of justice by observing a comparatively modest ‘duty of assistance’ toward severely destitute societies; they needn't make it their aim to benefit maximally the world's poorest individuals.

Ferdman, Avigail. "A perfectionist basic structure." Philosophy & Social Criticism 45, no. 7 (February 13, 2019): 862–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453718820891.

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When philosophers talk about perfectionism, it is usually as a view of well-being, of developing characteristically human capacities. Yet perfectionism can also be a normative account of what we owe to each other. This article argues that perfectionists have reason to endorse a perfectionist basic structure such that enables persons to develop and exercise their human capacities in meaningful ways. This basic structure has two complementary features: First, it enables a diversity of life experiences. Second, it provides a spatial opportunity structure that creates open-minded environments. Absent these features, rich or lucky individuals gain an unfair advantage in the sphere of opportunities for developing their capacities in meaningful ways.

Kurtulmus, Faik. "The Epistemic Basic Structure." Journal of Applied Philosophy 37, no. 5 (July 3, 2020): 818–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/japp.12451.

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HODGSON, LOUIS-PHILIPPE. "Why the Basic Structure?" Canadian Journal of Philosophy 42, no. 3-4 (January 2012): 303–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2012.10716779.

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Koraboyevna, Atakhonova Sayyora. "BASIC METHODS OF STUDYING THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF METALS." American Journal of Engineering and Technology 5, no. 12 (January 1, 2023): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajet/volume05issue12-08.

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This article presents the methods of analysis of metals. Technological processes, such as checking the macro and microstructure of metals and alloys, are widely covered. Equipment used for macro and micro analysis and slide preparation technologies are widely covered.

Khushak, Sanaullah, Ani Luo, Chandio Basit, and Asif Raza. "Basic mathematical form of Michell structure." Journal of Applied Engineering Science 19, no. 2 (2021): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-27675.

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Michell structure is well known among tensegrity structures due to its optimization form and minimum mass of the structure. Michell had adopted this idea from the results of James C Maxwell's research on truss design. This paper presents the basic mathematical model of Michell structure based on complexity order q=2 in the two-dimensional coordinate system. This mathematical model imparts the analysis of all nodes and all members of Michell structure and investigates their position to construct a stable Michell structure. This basic mathematical model of Michell structure of complexity order q=2 can be used as a foundation to develop the Michell structure of high complexity orders. Furthermore, the force density in each member of the structure has been studied. An expression to calculate the minimum mass of structure has been defined at the end of this paper, which is the most important factor to construct any kind of tensegrity structure.

Abeyratne, Rehan. "Giving structure to the basic structure doctrine." Indian Law Review 1, no. 2 (May 4, 2017): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24730580.2017.1384144.

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Nakaminami, Masamitsu, Tsutomu Tokuma, Kazuhiko Matsumoto, Sachinori Sakashita, Toshimichi Moriwaki, and Keiichi Nakamoto. "Optimal Structure Design Methodology for Compound Multiaxis Machine Tools - II - Investigation of Basic Structure -." International Journal of Automation Technology 1, no. 2 (November 5, 2007): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2007.p0087.

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Compound multiaxis machine tools are used to machine high-value-added parts through integrating milling and turning. Compound machine tools are generally structured based on a conventional NC lathe by incorporating Y axis and automatic tool changer (ATC) components for milling. Due to complexity of the structure and functional versatility required for a compound machine tool, accuracy, productivity, and return on investment (ROI) must be improved over conventional NC lathes and machining centers. In the sections that follow, we discuss design methodology for compound multiaxis machine tools, focusing on the design of an optimal basic structure for high accuracy and high productivity. We propose a box in box structure, a movable column-Y axis, and a boring machine structure. We analyzed static rigidity, dynamic features, and movement accuracy of machine structures theoretically using FEM for three proposed structures. We found that the box in box structure is suitable for compound multiaxis machine tools to achieve high accuracy and high productivity.

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Дисертації з теми "Basic structure":

Krifka, Manfred. "Basic notions of information structure." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1960/.

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This article takes stock of the basic notions of Information Structure (IS). It first provides a general characterization of IS — following Chafe (1976) — within a communicative model of Common Ground(CG), which distinguishes between CG content and CG management. IS is concerned with those features of language that concern the local CG. Second, this paper defines and discusses the notions of Focus (as indicating alternatives) and its various uses, Givenness (as indicating that a denotation is already present in the CG), and Topic (as specifying what a statement is about). It also proposes a new notion, Delimitation, which comprises contrastive topics and frame setters, and indicates that the current conversational move does not entirely satisfy the local communicative needs. It also points out that rhetorical structuring partly belongs to IS.

Yu, Chun-I. "The basic structure of intelligent database." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/722451.

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The purpose of this paper is to study the basic theoretic structure of intelligent data base by means of logic. There are three parts of this paper. The first part introduces the concept and relational algebra in relational data base. The second part focuses on the relationship between logic and the structure of intelligent data base and compares the intelligent database application. The last part, a SQL (Structure Query Language) queries simulation program using logic programming language Prolog, demonstrates how logic applies to query languages.
Department of Computer Science

Van, den Berg Maurits W. E. "Structure-function relationships for basic zeolites." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409389.

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Krishnaswamy, Sudhir. "The basic structure doctrine in Indian constitutional adjudication." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508399.

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Murray, Pete. "Why the Basic Structure is Basic| A defense of the doctrinal autonomy of political philosophy." Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3603293.

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In my dissertation, I defend John Rawls's claim that the question of the design of the basic structure of society is the central question of distributive justice. The basic structure, on my understanding, and following Samuel Freeman, is the system of basic background institutions within which we pursue our everyday lives. It includes the institutions of our political and legal system, our system of property, our economic system, and the legal structure of the family.

Rawls argues that any conception of distributive justice appropriate for a liberal democratic society must be a political conception, which means three things. First, a political conception of justice must be freestanding from what Rawls calls comprehensive moral, religious, and philosophical views. This means that it shouldn't depend essentially on any one or any subgroup of reasonable comprehensive doctrines. Second, a political account is expressed in terms of fundamental ideas implicit in liberal democratic culture. Third and finally, a political account of justice, says Rawls, takes as its object of evaluation the basic structure of society.

I argue that such a system of institutions, consisting of a set of coercively enforceable rules, is a requirement for equal freedom among interacting, embodied persons. In showing that this claim is well founded, I also argue that liberal political philosophy is not merely a form of applied moral philosophy, but instead must be an autonomous area of inquiry within moral philosophy more generally. Moreover, the liberal political conception of justice together with a particular basic structure that conforms to the requirements of justice set constraints on permissible answers to other moral questions that fall outside of the sphere of political philosophy, and so in this way political justice has a form of priority within moral philosophy broadly understood.

Walford, Virginia Lynn. "A basic structure of human existence and the dying process." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7500.

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This thesis suggests a metatheoretical frame of reference for the dying process, a perspective that differs considerably from the stage theories postulated by other authors. These stage theories and other approaches are highlighted and their shortcomings and limitations reviewed and discussed. This thesis proposes that the concept of temporality can overcome the identified shortcomings and provide a more comprehensive framework for clinical intervention. Temporality refers to an integration of past, present and future in a person's existence. The dynamic interchange among these modes of time has profound implications in a person's experiencing of life and death. This thesis takes the traditional notions of denial and acceptance and redefines them using the concept of temporality. Using this basic structure to understand the dying process enables an understanding of how meaning is created. Implications for the management of the temporal structure of experience are discussed along with clinical examples. Future directions for incorporating this framework are proposed.

Pakizeh, Ali. "Basic human values : implicit structure, dynamic properties and attitudinal consequences." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2005. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55430/.

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The concept of values has long been suggested as an important concept across social sciences (e.g. Inglehart, 1977; Kluckhohn, 1951; Williams, 1968). Despite the lack of agreement on the content of values and also diversity of perspectives on the roles of values (Kluckhohn, 1951; Van Deth and Scarbrough, 1995) there is a general agreement about the vital role of values in human beings' lives (Dewey, 1939; Hechter, 1992; Joas, 1996; Kluckhohn, 1951; Mandler, 1993; Rokeach, 1973; Schwartz, 1992). To help to get a better idea about content and role of values, this thesis discusses important contemporary theories of values and then presents evidence testing one of these theories, which suggests a dynamic circumplex structure of values based on motivational conflicts and compatibilities among them (Schwartz, 1992). Six experiments provided strong support for this model of values. Experiments 1 to 3 provided support for the circumplex structure by revealing the first evidence of inter-value relations in memory. That is, they revealed that people judge the conceptual relations between pairs of motivationally congruent values and motivationally opposing values quicker than pairs of motivationally unrelated values. Moreover, the results explained how motivational conflicts and compatibilities affected response times over and above semantic relations. Experiment 4 supported the circumplex structure of values by providing evidence that prioritizing specific values not only increases the importance of the prioritized values and similar values, but also decreases the importance of opposed values. Experiment 5 revealed that priming a specific value increases likelihood of the value-relevant behaviours, while decreasing value-opposed behaviours. Finally, Experiment 6 found support for influence of value conflicts on feelings of ambivalence. Overall, the results offered further support for the circumplex structure of values and extended prior research using new methods (e.g. measuring value associations in memory), designs (e.g. effects of value change on behaviours relevant to different values), and measures (e.g. feelings of ambivalence).

Lightfoot, Tracy. "The structure and activity of cytochrome P450 2D6 (debrisoquine-4-hydroxylase)." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310771.

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Li, Ming-Shi. "Structure and expression of the gene encoding human eosinophil major basic protein." Thesis, St George's, University of London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307257.

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Liu, Xuejie. "Basic structure and formation mechanism of Ti-Si-N superhard nanocomposite coatings." Heimsheim Jost-Jetter, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99307751X/04.

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Книги з теми "Basic structure":

Bradley, Julia Case. Microsoft BASIC using modular structure. 2nd ed. Dubuque, Iowa: C. Brown Publishers, 1988.

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Maltzoff, Nicholas. Basic structure practice in Russian. Lincolnwood, Ill., USA: Passport Books, 1991.

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Barnett, Coleman. Essentials of BASIC with structure. Scottsdale, Ariz: Gorsuch Scarisbrick, 1986.

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Goutmann, Marylyn. Fabric structure: Basic weave design. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Philadelphia College of Textiles and Science, 1994.

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Goutmann, Marylyn. Fabric structure: Basic weave design. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Philadelphia College of Textiles and Science, 1986.

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Bradley, Julia Case. Microsoft BASIC using modular structure. 3rd ed. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1991.

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Bradley, Julia Case. Microsoft BASIC using modular structure. Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown, 1986.

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Logsdon, Tom. Basic programming with structure and style. Boston: Boyd & Fraser Pub. Co., 1985.

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Bradley, Julia Case. QuickBASIC using modular structure. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1990.

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Bradley, Julia Case. QuickBasic using modular structure. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown, 1989.

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Частини книг з теми "Basic structure":

Levy, Lawrence, and J. Robson. "Basic structure." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 49–75. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/174/04.

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Whitmore, Harland Wm. "The Basic Structure." In Aggregate Economic Choice, 12–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70945-6_2.

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Cheng, Fu. "Basic App Structure." In Build Mobile Apps with Ionic 4 and Firebase, 103–17. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3775-5_4.

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Zammetti, Frank W. "Basic Application Structure." In Learn Corona SDK Game Development, 45–70. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5069-2_3.

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Cheng, Fu. "Basic App Structure." In Build Mobile Apps with Ionic 2 and Firebase, 47–55. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2737-4_3.

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Izadkhah, Habib. "Basic Data Structure." In Problems on Algorithms, 171–218. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17043-0_5.

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Armstrong, Chris. "Global Basic Structure." In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 392–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_605.

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Guirao, Antonio J., Vicente Montesinos, and Václav Zizler. "Basic Linear Structure." In Open Problems in the Geometry and Analysis of Banach Spaces, 1–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33572-8_1.

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Gray, Jon. "Basic Sentence Structure." In Professional Writing in Kinesiology and Sports Medicine, 33–42. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003526001-4.

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Diestel, Heiko. "Basic Considerations." In Saturated Flow and Soil Structure, 42–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77698-4_3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Basic structure":

Saleem, M., N. Bajpai, B. Bhaghat, M. Soni, M. Varshney, A. Mishra, and D. Varshney. "Studies on composites of homo-structured La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 and Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3: Synthesis, structure and dielectric properties." In ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122338.

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Asada, Yasuhide, Masanori Tashimo, and Masahiro Ueta. "System Based Code: Basic Structure." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22731.

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This paper introduces the basic theoretical structure of the “System Based Code” which has initially been proposed by the authors intending to give nuclear industry a leap of progress in the system reliability, performance improvement and cost reduction. The System Based Code intends to give a theoretical procedure to optimize the reliability of the system by administrating every related engineering requirement throughout the life of the system: from design to decommissioning.

Haubold, H. J., and A. M. Mathai. "The determination of the internal structure of the Sun by the density distribution." In Basic space science. AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.47008.

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da Rocha Costa, Antonio Carlos. "On The Basic Binding Structure Of A Basic Interaction Scheme." In 27th Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2013-0907.

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ARASH, F. "HADRONIC STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS FROM THE UNIVERSAL AND THE BASIC STRUCTURES." In Proceedings of the XI Regional Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701862_0015.

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Islam, Md Asfaqul, K. M. Azharul Hasan, and Md Mizanur Rahman. "Basic HPSG structure for Bangla grammar." In 2012 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccitechn.2012.6509749.

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Adamec, Filip, and Tomas Fryza. "Design — Time configurable processor basic structure." In 2010 IEEE 13th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2010.5491804.

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Vora, Aditya M. "Study of electronic structure of liquid indium semiconductor." In ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122360.

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Mukhopadhyay, Arun Kumar, Avishek Roy, Sadhan Chandra Das, Rainer Hippler, and Abhijit Majumdar. "Synthesis of Tix-CuyNz thin film: Electronic bond structure." In ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122430.

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Sharma, Rahul, Nihal, and Mamta Sharma. "LiMn2O4 spinel structure as cathode material for Li-ion batteries." In ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122361.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Basic structure":

Pakko, Michael R. Tariffs and Asset Market Structure: Some Basic Comparative Dynamics. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1995.009.

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Nelson, Harold E., and William D. Walton. The basic structure of the Fire Protection Design Assessment System. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3298.

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Hoffmann, Mia, and Heather Frase. Adding Structure to AI Harm. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20230022.

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Real-world harms caused by the use of AI technologies are widespread. Tracking and analyzing them improves our understanding of the variety of harms and the circumstances that lead to their occurrence once AI systems are deployed. This report presents a standardized conceptual framework for defining, tracking, classifying, and understanding harms caused by AI. It lays out the key elements required for the identification of AI harm, their basic relational structure, and definitions without imposing a single interpretation of AI harm. The brief concludes with an example of how to apply and customize the framework while keeping its modular structure.

Ivanyshyn, Petro. BASIC CONCEPTS OF YEVHEN MALANIUK’S NATIONAL-PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION: ESEISTIC DISCOURSE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11070.

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The purpose of the research is to outline the structure of the main methodological ideas within the frames of interpretive thinking in the essay of the famous Vistnyk’s writer, critic and essayist Yevhen Malaniuk. Considering the purpose and tasks of the studio, an interdisciplinary methodological base, related to the author’s “national approach”, has been worked out. The epistemological potential of national philosophy as a philosophy of national existence, national science as a theory of nation, hermeneutics as a theory and practice of interpretation and post-colonialism as interpretation of cultural phenomena from the standpoint of anti- and post-imperial consciousness are used in the work. The scientific novelty is that on the basis of the previous hermeneutic generalization and definition of national-existential methodology, a propaedeutic outlining of the structure of national-philosophical concepts within the frames of the essayistic interpretation of reality in Ye. Malaniuk is proposed. In the methodological sense, the writer’s essayism is structured by such concepts as nation-centrism, idealism, voluntarism, heroism, and can be considered as one of the variants (close by the experiences of D. Dontsov, Yu. Lypa, M. Mukhyn, etc.) of the Vistnyk’s national-philosophical (national-existential, nationalistic or nation-centric) hermeneutics, that is, the way of understanding, which the author by himself outlined as a “national approach”. The support of Ye. Malaniuk as a culture-philosopher and exegete on the eternal nation-centric values and criteria in his essayistic studies makes his reflections not only historically interesting, but also theoretically productive, classically important for the development of modern Ukrainian hermeneutics and humanities in general.

Lämmle, Manuel, María Herrando, and Glen Ryan. Basic concepts of PVT collector technologies, applications and markets. IEA SHC Task 60, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task60-2020-0002.

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Report D5: The aim of this report is to provide a summary of the current state of the PVT collector technologies, applications, and markets. The contents of this report have been used to update and enhance a Wikipedia article on PVT in order to better inform on PVT a wide audience. Therefore, the main structure and some literal fragments of the current Wikipedia are reused. Instead of citing the literal fragments of the old Wikipedia article in the main text, we included the old article in appendix and marked the fragments that were reused.

Tello, Mario D., and José Távara. Productive Development Policies in Latin American Countries: The Case of Peru, 1990-2007. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010824.

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This paper assesses the institutional setting and productive impact of selected productive development policies (PDPs), institutions, and programs implemented in Peru during the period 1990-2007. The assessment is based on a simple, basic framework of a series of economic or market failures that may have constrained the transformation of the productive structure, the process of innovation, and the growth of total factor productivity. Evidence indicates that the PDPs and structural reforms implemented in Peru did not significantly alter the productive structure of the Peruvian economy. If the objectives of the PDPs are to transform the productive structure, increase total factor productivity, and enhance innovation, government interventions need to focus directly on the source of market failures and create quality productive changes within the private sector.

Kirk Wheeler, Manuel Parra, and Pedro Peralta. Determination of Basic Structure-Property Relations for Processing and Modeling in Advanced Nuclear Fuel: Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948510.

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Bogdanov, Sergey I. Electronic educational resource "Basic aspects of narcology". SIB-Expertise, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0783.29012024.

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The electronic educational resource (hereinafter referred to as EER) “Basic aspects of narcology” is designed for 36 training hours. This distance learning course aims to develop communicative competence, prepare for solving standard problems of professional activity using information resources, medical and biological terminology, and is also aimed at optimizing the educational process at the university, creating conditions for achieving the required level of modern education and comprehensive development of the personality of students . The EER was developed in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Intended for medical school students as a material that allows future doctors to become more in-depth acquainted with the basic aspects of narcology, as well as for psychiatrists, psychiatrists-narcologists, and doctors of other specialties who, due to the specifics of their work, systematically interact with patients with drug addiction pathology. The EER was developed by Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, highly qualified psychiatrist-narcologist with 37 years of experience in the specialty of psychiatry-narcology. The structure of the EER is classic and includes an abstract, glossary, instructions for working with the course, brief information about the authors, a methodological block, 4 lectures in presentation format and video lectures on the following topics: “Ethanol from the birth of modern civilization to the creation of new stars”, “Alcoholism”, “General issues of addiction” and “Classification of substances and drugs that cause addiction.” To control the studied material, clinical tasks and final testing on the topic being studied are used. To receive feedback from cadets and students, there is a feedback form. A student who has mastered the program is able to possess professional competencies, including the ability to: professionally navigate issues of terminology and definitions related to the subject of the educational material; master the amount of knowledge on the mechanisms of the effects of psychoactive substances on the human body; correctly navigate the issues of modern classification of surfactants; correctly diagnose pathological conditions associated with chronic ethanol intoxication; apply distance educational technologies (DET) in professional activities; use automated information systems and knowledge bases in professional activities.

Torres, Marissa, Michael-Angelo Lam, and Matt Malej. Practical guidance for numerical modeling in FUNWAVE-TVD. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45641.

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This technical note describes the physical and numerical considerations for developing an idealized numerical wave-structure interaction modeling study using the fully nonlinear, phase-resolving Boussinesq-type wave model, FUNWAVE-TVD (Shi et al. 2012). The focus of the study is on the range of validity of input wave characteristics and the appropriate numerical domain properties when inserting partially submerged, impermeable (i.e., fully reflective) coastal structures in the domain. These structures include typical designs for breakwaters, groins, jetties, dikes, and levees. In addition to presenting general numerical modeling best practices for FUNWAVE-TVD, the influence of nonlinear wave-wave interactions on regular wave propagation in the numerical domain is discussed. The scope of coastal structures considered in this document is restricted to a single partially submerged, impermeable breakwater, but the setup and the results can be extended to other similar structures without a loss of generality. The intended audience for these materials is novice to intermediate users of the FUNWAVE-TVD wave model, specifically those seeking to implement coastal structures in a numerical domain or to investigate basic wave-structure interaction responses in a surrogate model prior to considering a full-fledged 3-D Navier-Stokes Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model. From this document, users will gain a fundamental understanding of practical modeling guidelines that will flatten the learning curve of the model and enhance the final product of a wave modeling study. Providing coastal planners and engineers with ease of model access and usability guidance will facilitate rapid screening of design alternatives for efficient and effective decision-making under environmental uncertainty.

Ungar, Eugene D., Montague W. Demment, Uri M. Peiper, Emilio A. Laca, and Mario Gutman. The Prediction of Daily Intake in Grazing Cattle Using Methodologies, Models and Experiments that Integrate Pasture Structure and Ingestive Behavior. United States Department of Agriculture, July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568789.bard.

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This project addressed the prediction of daily intake in grazing cattle using methodologies, models and experiments that integrate pasture structure and ingestive behavior. The broad objective was to develop concepts of optimal foraging that predicted ingestive behavior and instantaneous intake rate in single and multi-patch environments and extend them to the greater scales of time and space required to predict daily intake. Specific objectives included: to determine how sward structure affects the shape of patch depletion curves, to determine if the basic components of ingestive behavior of animals in groups differs from animals alone, and to evaluate and modify our existing models of foraging behavior and heterogeneity to incorporate larger scales of time and space. Patch depletion was found to be predominantly by horizon, with a significant decline in bite weight during horizon depletion. This decline derives from bite overlap, and is more pronounced on taller swards. These results were successfully predicted by a simple bite placement simulator. At greater spatial scales, patch selection was aimed at maximizing daily digestible intake, with the between patch search pattern being non-random. The processes of selecting a feeding station and foraging at a feeding station are fundamentally different. The marginal value theorem may not be the most appropriate paradigm for predicting residence time at a feeding station. Basic components of ingestive behavior were unaffected by the presence of other animals. Our results contribute to animal production systems by improving our understanding of the foraging process, by identifying the key sward parameters that determine intake rate and by improving existing conceptual and quantitative models of foraging behavior across spatial and temporal scales.