Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Bantu world"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Bantu world"

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De Langhe, E., R. Swennen, and D. Vuylsteke. "Plantain in the Early Bantu World." Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 29-30, no. 1 (January 1994): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00672709409511667.

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Crane, Thera Marie, and Bastian Persohn. "What’s in a Bantu verb? Actionality in Bantu languages." Linguistic Typology 23, no. 2 (July 26, 2019): 303–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2019-0017.

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Abstract The lexical and phrasal dimensions of aspect and their interactions with morphosyntactic aspectual operators have proved difficult to model in Bantu languages. Bantu actional types do not map neatly onto commonly accepted categorizations of actionality, although these are frequently assumed to be universal and based on real-world event typologies. In this paper, we describe important characteristics and major actional distinctions attested across Bantu languages. These, we argue, include complex lexicalizations consisting of a coming-to-be phase, the ensuing state change, and the resultant state; sub-distinctions of coming-to-be phases, and other issues of phasal quality. Despite these fine-grained distinctions in phasal structure and quality, evidence for a principled distinction between activity- and accomplishment-like predicates is mixed. We review the current state of evidence for these characteristics of Bantu actionality and sketch methodological directions for future research.
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Masola, Athambile. ""Bantu women on the move": Black women and the politics of mobility in The Bantu World." Historia 63, no. 1 (2018): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2018/v63n1a5.

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Susantio, Djulianto. "ASTROLOGI SEBAGAI ILMU BANTU EPIGRAFI: SEBUAH PEMIKIRAN." Berkala Arkeologi 34, no. 1 (May 31, 2014): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30883/jba.v34i1.18.

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Of the thousands of inscriptions, both stones and metals, there is only small number known as dated. Other parts are damaged, worn, or missing for various reasons. Generally, inscription contains elements of the date, month, and year in the Saka dates. With a particular method, Saka dates can be converted to AD dates. Even through the knowledge of astronomy, the element of hours can be interpreted. These four elements, namely the date, month, year, and hour are absolutely necessary in the analysis of astrology. Originally astrology is used to predict human life. However, with the development of science, it can also predict the non-human aspects, such as the important events in the history of the world. Through incisive analysis, knowledge of astronomy and astrology is very useful for epigraphy, although the time was far behind. There are several types of astrology it is commonly known, the West Astrology or Greek Astrology and East Astrology of India and China. Actually, almost all major civilizations in the world knew astrology. But among the many traditions, currently only popular Western Astrology, Chinese Astrology, Indian Astrology. Since a few years ago the West began to introduce Archaeology Metaphysics, one of them through the analysis of astrology.
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Bulkens, Annelies. "At Men Dan Toch Echt Uit Kalebassen? Proto-Bantoe en de Domesticatie van Cucurbitacreae." Afrika Focus 14, no. 1 (February 11, 1998): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-01401009.

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Eating out of Calabashes, Was it Reality? Proto-Bantu and the Domestication of Cucurbits This paper examines the history of calabashes in the Bantu-world. Due to conservation problems of floral remains in tropical areas, no material traces of these fruits have been excavated untill now. The historical linguistic approach adopted in this paper, gives an overview of the evolution and history of different words signifying calabash and allows the formulation of some conclusions on agricultural history.
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Lusekelo, Amani. "The Incorporation of the Kiswahili Names of Cereals and Tubers in the Non-Bantu Languages in Tanzania." Utafiti 14, no. 2 (March 4, 2020): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-14010017.

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Abstract I articulate the mechanisms for the incorporation of Kiswahili names of the New World cereals and tubers in the Afro-asiatic, Khoisan and Nilo-Saharan languages spoken in Tanzania. The penetration of pastoral-terms from non-Bantu societies into Bantu communities is extensively documented. But research on the impact of Kiswahili on non-Bantu languages has not been given prominence except in a few studies. Thus, specific investigation of the names of cereals and tubers into non-Bantu languages is incomplete. With regard to transference of the nomenclature of the farm-related products, I show that the major donor languages in this study include Iraqw and Kiswahili. This result illuminates the fact that agro-pastoral communities (e.g. Iraqw) influence the lexicon of languages spoken by pastoralists (e.g. Datooga) and foraging communities (e.g. Hadza). I show that Kiswahili is the main agent of names of agriculture in non-Bantu communities. Moreover, I highlight that the names of crops are integrated through assignment of gender-number markers primarily in Hadza, Iraqw and Maasai. In Datooga, I show that the number suffixes dominate as the strategy to incorporate Kiswahili words in the language.
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Boundja, Claver. "Modern Democracy and Traditional Bantu Governance: Towards an Alternative Policy." Advances in Politics and Economics 2, no. 2 (May 9, 2019): p166. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v2n2p166.

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This study starts from the analysis of the limits of modern democracy to propose a new form of Bantu-inspired political governance. The uprising of peoples in democratic countries signals the end of democracy based on ultra-liberalism. It is therefore urgent to think of a new type of political governance, much more concerned with people’s lives. The traditional Bantu (people) government is therefore a model to revisit and update, in this world where people feel abused by politics. We propose a political theory, based on consensual governance and the well-being of people. It is necessary to assert that the solution to the problems posed by modern democracy can only come from the traditional political governance model of the Bantu.
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McGivney, James. "“Is she a wife or a mother?” Social order, respect, and address in Mijikenda." Language in Society 22, no. 1 (March 1993): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500016900.

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ABSTRACTMijikenda social relationships are of two types, “respectful” and “joking.” In this northeastern Bantu language of Kenya, respect based on kinship requires an overt linguistic marker: adjacent generations (parents and children) “respect” one another and address each other using plural forms. Kin of the same generation (siblings, cousins) and of alternate generations (grandparents, grandchildren) “joke” with one another and address each other in the singular. Accordingly, address form in Mijikenda signals and reaffirms generational identity and relative position in a well-defined social structure. It is also normatively associated with “correct” behavior. As pronouns of respect occur in such small-scale, nonstratified Bantu societies (and throughout the world), it is suggested that Brown and Gilman's (1960) particular hypothesis for the origin and spread of T/V respect systems needs to be replaced by a more socially persuasive and general explanation for a widespread phenomenon. (Sociolinguistics, pronouns of address, T/V systems, kinship, Kenya languages, Bantu)
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Anas, Andi Sofyan, Fatimatuzahra Fatimatuzahra, Rifqi Hammad, Muhammad Arfa, Kurniadin Abdul Latif, Miftahul Madani, and I. Desak Ayu Adhia Lestari. "Pelatihan Teknik Cinematic sebagai Media Bantu Promosi Digital." ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (July 17, 2023): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/adma.v4i1.2944.

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In the world of beauty service business, the increasingly competitive competition encourages entrepreneurs to improve the quality of their services and products so they can compete in the market. Salon Bricela, a beauty salon specifically for women, offers various types of grooming services to attract consumers. However, with the emergence of many salons and spas in the city of Mataram, Bricela Salon needs to find a different way to promote its products and increase its presence. One of the solutions chosen is to make promotional videos that use cinematic techniques to attract consumer interest. The purpose of this thesis is to make a promotional video that introduces Salon Bricela's Spa care products that are not well known in the wider community. The result of this research is a promotional video using Cinematic Techniques as a Media for Digital Promotion which displays the types of treatments and beauty products used in the Bricela salon. It is hoped that by using this technique, the promotional video for Bricela Salon will become more attractive and easily understood by consumers, so it can increase the existence of Bricela Salon in the city of Mataram.
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Krause, Richard A. "Ceramic practice and semantic space: an ethnoarchaeological inquiry into the logic of Bantu potting." Antiquity 64, no. 245 (December 1990): 711–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00078820.

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What links the action of making a pot, an action in the world as live human beings experience it, to the pot, as the archaeologist observes it in a mass of old, static fragments? And what links the classifications by which the archaeologist arranges those fragments to the pot's ordered place in the world of its maker?
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Дисертації з теми "Bantu world"

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Massinga, Kombila (. ). "Le Français au Gabon : émergence d'une norme endogène : le cas de la presse écrite." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30044/document.

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La situation sociolinguistique du Gabon est constituée des langues des Pygmées, des langues bantoues, du français et des langues des autres Étrangers. Le français, avec son statut de langue officielle, se décline en trois registres de langue : la variété acrolectale, la variété mésolectale et la variété basilectale. Dans un premier temps, les manifestations de norme endogène du français dans la presse écrite gabonaise du 1er août 2002 au 30 octobre 2002, résultent des phénomènes de l’urbanisation. Libreville, produit d’une disparité urbaine gabonaise, porte la dynamique factrice des processus sociohistoriques de l’implantation du français au Gabon. Ainsi, la capitale politique et administrative du Gabon, représente tantôt un facteur d’unification, de conflit et de coexistence linguistique ; tantôt Libreville porte le schéma de communication réunissant les émetteurs, les annonceurs, les producteurs des médias sous l’angle de la presse écrite plurielle ayant deux courants : la presse d’État et la presse d’opposition. Dans un deuxième temps, les particularités linguistiques du français de la presse écrite gabonaise sont traduites à travers un imaginaire linguistique. Ce dernier comporte trois types de normes : les Normes Systémiques, les Normes Statistiques et les Normes Subjectives. Les premières mettent en lumière le processus de formation des particularités linguistiques : l’influence des langues substrats, l’usage de tous les registres, le mélange code écrit/code oral. Les deuxièmes reflètent la hiérarchisation statistique des particularités linguistiques et les causalités liées à la dynamique de l’urbanisation des langues, aux causalités sociopolitiques, aux causalités logico discursives. Les dernières, les Normes Subjectives, retranscrivent les représentations linguistiques sur les écarts, suscitant ainsi le sentiment d’Insécurité Linguistique. Mais ce dernier est sous une double perspective : celle du co texte par la figure de Makaya et celle du contexte par le journaliste. Makaya, porteur de l’« incorrect » présente l’homme de la rue s’offusquant devant les travers de la société. Le journaliste est le porte-parole qui par son appartenance à un journal, participe à la construction de la norme endogène et à sa légitimité
The sociolinguistic environment in Gabon comprises the languages of the Pigmies, the Bantou languages, French and the other languages spoken by foreigners. French, as the official language, has three speeh registers: the acrolectal, mesolectal and basilectal forms. At the start, the manifestations of the endogenous norm of French in the Gabonese written media are rooted in urbanisation. Libreville, as the concrete expression of Gabonese urban disparity, carries the dynamic at the heart of the socioliguistic process of French establishing itself in Gabon. Thus, the political and administrative capital of Gabon is either a factor of unification, conflict and linguistic coexistence; either Libreville gives the outline of communication involving the media broadcasters, advertisers and producers, as seen from the angles of two currents of a diverse press: the State and the opposition medias.Then, in a second stage, the linguistic characteristics of the French language are conveyed through a linguistic imaginative world. It includes three types of norms: systemic, statistical and subjective ones. The systemic norms throw light on the development of linguistic idiosyncratic forms, on the influence of substratum languages, on the use of all language registers and on the intermingling of written and oral codes. The statistical norms reflect the statistical hierarchy of linguistic features and causalities linked to the changes of the language in the process of urbanisation, to the sociopolitical context and to logical discursive causes. The last i.e. the subjective norms translate the differences in language representations generating a feeling of linguistic insecurity. This can be sensed under a double perspective, the one of the co-text as related to Makaya and the one of the context. Makaya, perceived as “improper”, presents the man/woman in the street taking offense at the failings of society. Journalists are spokepersons who through their working for a newspaper take part in the construction of the endogenous norm and its recognition
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Ondondo, Emily. "Word structure in Kisa." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/937504.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This dissertation examines the structure of words in Kisa (a dialect of Luhya), a Bantu language spoken in Western Kenya, from a phonological and morphological point of view. It describes the interaction at the phonology-morphology interface of the principles governing wordhood in Kisa. It shows that Kisa has two types of words the affixal word and the clitic word. This is determined primarily by the phonological and morphological criteria for wordhood. The areas covered in the thesis are parts-of-speech, segmental inventory including the status of nasal consonant sequences, syllable structure, nominal morphology, verbal morphology, and vowel hiatus resolution.
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Mkhize, V. V. O. "The spoken and the written word : stylistic creation in Black broadcasting." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2450.

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In this investigation an attempt is made to show that in the world of radio communications in South Africa the oral mode of expression or radio oralism is manifestly more valued than the literate mode. The study deals with three basic issues: firstly, the new electronic culture which, to a large extent, depends on the spoken word, secondly, the significance of the spoken word that new mass media has developed; and, thirdly, what is likely to happen in broadcasting as a whole in South Africa, where the new oralism already had a decisive impact. The study explores the structure of the oral poetic language of radio grammar by examining black announcers' language usage. The thesis focuses on the individual announcer, her or his repertoure of repetitions and styles, and the quality of her or his practice of the traditional artistic expressions. It explores why one phrase is used and not another; it examines the many forms of repetition, their meanings, sounds, and the sound patterns formed by what precedes and follows them. starting with the individual announcer, the study worked outwards to the group to which she/he belongs, namely to other announcers who have influenced him or her and then to South African black society as a whole. The language of black South African radio announcers is in many respects stylised and ordered. In their creations, these announcers have incorporated praise names, geneologies and formulas which show their reliance both on the more specialized bardic repertoire and on the wider Izibongo tradition. At the end of this study, four things are noted: 1. The meaning of word in radio is controlled by what Goody and Watt (1968:28) call 'direct semantic ratification', that is by the real-life situations in which the word is used here and now. Words acquire their meanings only from their insistent actual habits - these include gestures, vocal inflections, and the entire human existential setting in which real, spoken words always occur.
Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of Natal, Durban, 1993.
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Книги з теми "Bantu world"

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Thema, Richard Victor Selope. From cattle-herding to editor's chair: The unfinished autobiography and writings of Richard Victor Selope Thema. Cape Town: Van Riebeeck Society, 2016.

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The Pilgrim's progress: From this world to that which is to come and. [Peoria, Arizona]: Kidwell Publishing, 2009.

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1946-, Lovik Craig John, ed. The pilgrim's progress: From this world to that which is to come. Wheaton, Ill: Crossway Books, 2009.

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4

Biernat, Grzegorz. Polityka pożyczkowa Banku Światowego w latach osiemdziesiątych. Warszawa: Instytut Finansów, 1988.

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5

Bogdanov, Dušan. Antifašistički pokret u južnom Banatu: 1941-1944. Pančevo: Istorijski arhiv, 2005.

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1942-, Thornton John F., Varenne Susan B, and Bunyan John 1628-1688, eds. The pilgrim's progress from this world to that which is to come: &, Grace abounding to the chief of sinners. New York: Vintage Books, 2004.

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7

Teikoku Dēta Banku. Sōgyō Hyakushūnen Kinen Purojekuto Hyakunenshi Hensanshitsu. Jōhō no seiki: Teikoku Dēta Banku sōgyō hyakunenshi = TDB world chronicles. Tōkyō: Teikoku Dēta Banku, 2000.

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8

Rojek, Wojciech. Odyseja skarbu Rzeczypospolitej: Losy złota Banku Polskiego 1939-1950. Kraków: Wydawn. Literackie, 2000.

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9

Vojvodine, Muzej, Malo istorijsko društvo (Novi Sad, Serbia), and Muzej žrtava genocida, eds. Zločini okupatora i njihovih momagača u Vojvodini 1941-1945: II grupa masovnih zločina u Banatu : logori. Novi Sad: Muzej Vojvodine, 2020.

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Vojvodine, Muzej, Malo istorijsko društvo (Novi Sad, Serbia), and Muzej žrtava genocida, eds. Zločini okupatora i njihovih momagača u Vojvodini 1941-1945: III grupa masovnih zločina u Banatu : masovna ubistva. Novi Sad: Muzej Vojvodine, 2020.

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Частини книг з теми "Bantu world"

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Hammond-Tooke, W. D. "World-view II: A System of Action." In The Bantu-Speaking Peoples of Southern Africa, 344–63. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032709499-13.

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Hammond-Tooke, W. D. "World-view I: A System of Beliefs." In The Bantu-Speaking Peoples of Southern Africa, 318–43. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032709499-12.

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C. Schadeberg, Thilo, and Koen Bostoen. "Word formation." In The Bantu Languages, 172–203. Second edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge language family series: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315755946-6.

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Downing, Laura J. "Prosodic Stem ≠ Prosodic Word in Bantu." In Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 73. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.174.05dow.

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Just, Erika. "Chapter 10. Differential indexing and information structure management." In Discourse Phenomena in Typological Perspective, 269–93. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.227.10jus.

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Differential indexing has often been associated with features such as animacy and identifiability, but also with the discourse categories topic and focus. This study presents a cross-linguistic survey of differential indexing phenomena which have been ascribed to topicality or focus, showing that although there are similarities with regard to the discourse-structural effects that the addition or omission of indexes might have in different languages, differential indexing has language-specific, often compositional causes and effects. These are demonstrated by two case studies, on Ruuli (Bantu) and Maltese (Semitic). In both languages, differential indexing of the P argument could be ascribed to the topicality of the referent, but it will be shown that this would not do justice to the multifactorial reality of the phenomenon, as in both languages, differential indexing is triggered by a complex interplay of different factors.
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"South Africa: A Bantu Urban Residential Area." In World Yearbook of Education 1970, 55–84. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203080573-7.

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Hyman, Larry M. "The fall and rise of vowel length in Bantu." In The Life Cycle of Language, 3–22. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845818.003.0001.

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Abstract Although Proto-Bantu is reconstructed with a vowel length contrast on roots, many Bantu languages have modified the inherited system. This chapter distinguishes four different vowel length systems which (1) maintain the length contrast inherited from the proto language; (2) maintain the contrast, but have added restrictions which shorten long vowels in pre-(ante-)penultimate word position and/or on head nouns and verbs that are not final in their XP; (3) have lost the contrast with or without creating new long vowels; (4) have lost the contrast but have added phrase-level penultimate lengthening. The chapter proposes that the positional restrictions fed into the ultimate loss of the contrast in types (3) and (4), with a concomitant shift from root prominence (at the word level) to penultimate prominence (at the intonational and phrase level). In covering the historical developments in Bantu, the chapter describes some Bantu vowel length systems that may not be duplicated elsewhere in the world.
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Nurse, Derek. "What can be assumed for Proto-Bantu?" In Tense and Aspect in Bantu, 226–93. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199239290.003.0006.

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Abstract Since the general historical background to Bantu may not be familiar to all readers, it is briefly sketched here, then followed by an outline of the linguistic methodology used. (Narrow) Bantu languages are said to form a discrete family within Niger-Congo, the largest linguistic phylum in the world with over 1,500 languages (Gordon 2004). Proto-Niger-Congo was likely spoken at least ten thousand years ago.1 Within Niger-Congo, Bantu is a subpart of a grouping currently called Benue-Congo (Williamson and Blench 2000).
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Zheltov, Alexander Yu. "About some typological characteristics of Number in Niger-Congo languages." In DIGEST OF WORLD POLITICS. ANNUAL REVIEW. VOLUME 10, 154–66. St. Petersburg State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/26868318.10.

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The category of Number is often considered as rather simple comparing to such categories as case or nominal classification. However, a serious analysis of the morphosyntactic characteristics of the category shows that Number is an interesting and diverse category. The Niger-Congo languages demonstrate a great variety in the morphosyntactic characteristics of Number. At the first glance, the number in many languages refers to two types: a uniform marking of the number only in the plural (Mande — similar to English), the distinction of the singular by gender / class (Bantu — similar to Russian). However, the number in Mande and Bantu is fundamentally different from the number in English and Russian and refers to another typological category. Two more typological varieties in expression of number are demonstrated in the article: a special plural form for the names of people and pets (nyong, Adamawa), a kind of “split” under the influence of animacy hierarchy, and marking of number only in adjectives in attributive and predicative constructions without marking a number on a noun (Maya).
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Duncan, Graham A. "The Bantu Presbyterian Church in South Africa and Ecumenism, 1940–99." In Bantu Presbyterian Church of South Africa, 149–60. Edinburgh University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781399503938.003.0013.

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While church union negotiations proceeded with the PCSA and other South African denominations, the BPCSA was also active in the wider ecumenical perspective with the Christian Council of South Africa (later the South African Council of Churches), the Church Unity Commission, the Alliance of Black Reformed Churches in South Africa, the All Africa Council of Churches, the World Alliance of Reformed churches and the World Council of Churches.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Bantu world"

1

Okgetheng, Boago, Gabofetswe Malema, Ariq Ahmer, Boemo Lenyibi, and Ontiretse Ishmael. "Bantu Spell Checker and Corrector using Modified Edit Distance Algorithm (MEDA)." In 3rd International Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning (DSML 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121524.

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Automatic spelling correction for a language is critical since the current world is almost entirely dependent on digital devices that employ electronic keyboards. Correct spelling adds to textual document accessibility and readability. Many NLP applications, such as web search engines, text summarization, sentiment analysis, and so on, rely on automatic spelling correction. A few efforts on automatic spelling correction in Bantu languages have been completed; however, the numbers are insufficient. We proposed a spell checker for typed words based on the Modified minimum edit distance Algorithm (MEDA), and the Syllable Error Detection Algorithm (SEDA). In this study, we adjusted the minimal edit distance Algorithm by including a frequency score for letters and ordered operations. The SEDA identifies the component of the word and the position of the letter which has an error. For this research, the Setswana language was utilized for testing, and other languages related to Setswana will use this spell checker. Setswana is a Bantu language spoken mostly in Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia and its automatic spelling correction are still in its early stages. Setswana is Botswana’s national language and is mostly utilized in schools and government offices. The accuracy was measured in 2500 Setswana words for assessment. The SEDA discovered incorrect Setswana words with 99% accuracy. When evaluating MEDA, the edit distance algorithm was utilized as the baseline, and it generated an accuracy of 52%. In comparison, the edit distance algorithm with ordered operations provided 64% accuracy, and MEDA produced 92% accuracy. The model failed in the closely related terms.
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2

Okgetheng, Boago, and Emmanuella A. W. Budu. "Word-Based Bantu Language Identification using Naïve Bayes." In 2022 IST-Africa Conference (IST-Africa). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ist-africa56635.2022.9845618.

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3

Ismail, Mohamed Taib. "The Second Penang Bridge Project: Planning, Design, Construction and Maintenance." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.0019.

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<p>The 24 km dual carriageway Sultan Abdul Halim bridge project, Penang’s second link was completed in 2014. On the island end is Batu Maung which houses the Penang International Airport. On the mainland is Batu Kawan. The main navigation span consist of a cast-in-situ cable stayed concrete bridge with span arrangement of 117.5m +240m + 117.5m. The approach bridge consist of 55m precast segmental box girders constructed span by span supported on high damping rubber bearing on reinforced concrete piers. Bored piles of 2m diameter are used for the cable stayed bridge and 1.5m at the mudflats of Batu Kawan. Driven 1.0m diameter spun piles are used at most of the pier locations and 1.6m diameter steel pipe piles at chainages where very high piers and deep seabed level is encountered. The 7 km land expressway on the Batu Kawan side traverses on high embankment build along low lying ground of very soft compressible ground extending up to 23m thick. Long term post construction settlement of 50mm for the first 20 years of service requires longer period of surcharge for both the prefabricated vertical drains (PVD) and vibro stone columns (SC). PVD and SC were design for embankment height up to 4.5m and 10m, piled embankment for higher bridge approaches. Once a vast and vacant territory, Batu Kawan is now linked to major highways to other states in the peninsular by the land expressway. In addition to the high number of research facilities that are being set up and with the state government is creating and education hub, making Batu Kawan a prime location for further development. This paper shall describe in detail the planning, design, construction and maintenance of the Second Penang Bridge project.</p>
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4

Hizbaron, Dyah, R. Rijanta, Junun Sartohadi, and Muhammad Baiquni. "Urban Vulnerability in Bantul District, Indonesia – Towards Safer and Sustainable Development." In The 1st World Sustainability Forum. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wsf-00726.

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5

Mokhtar, Mardiha, Mohd Effendi Daud, Masiri Kaamin, Muhamad Syamil Sabri, Fitrah Hayazi, Muhammad Hanif Hisham, Mohammad Ikhmal Siddiq, Mohamad Azim Mohammad Azmi, Nor Baizura Hamid, and Hafsa Mohammad Noor. "Beach Profile and Shoreline Sediment Properties at Eroded Area in Batu Pahat." In World Sustainable Construction Conference Series 2022. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-ny3700.

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This research focused on identifying of beach profile and shoreline sediment properties in the eroded area in Batu Pahat. Pantai Punggur was selected to study the stated parameters due to the condition of this beach which was assigned as an eroded area. The objective of this research is to study the beach profile and shoreline sediment properties in the shoreline area. Shoreline sediment properties were identified by carrying out several testing on the soil sample, whereas, the analysis of the beach profile was done by processing the aerial image in Pix4D Mapper and Global Mapper Software. Throughout the research, a profile change occurred within a few weeks of the study period. Based on the results, the minimum and maximum average moisture content ranged between 70.1-122.6%, whereas the specific gravity data lay within 2.54 to 2.78. The plastic limit (PL) is between 36% and 46%, while the liquid limit (LL) is between 69% and 132%. As for the particle size distribution, the percentage of sand was higher at HT (High Tide) and the percentage of silt was dominant at MT (Mid Tide) in each coastal zone. The significance of the beach profile study and shoreline sediment properties was to help in predicting the erosion behavior occurring in the coastal area.
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6

Hua, Ng Soon, Melvyn Thong, Ang Kok Wee, Ernest Poon, and Dinesh Gamlakshage. "Naturally Ventilated Smoke Control for Stabling Siding and Main Workshop of Gali Batu Depot." In World Urban Transit Conference 2010. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-6396-8_p093.

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7

Zainun, N. Y., I. A. Rahman, and M. Eftekhari. "Forecasting low-cost housing demand in an urban area in Malaysia using artificial neural networks: Batu Pahat, Johor." In The Sustainable World. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sw100051.

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8

Sibeko, Johannes. "Developing Resources for Measuring Text Readability in Sesotho." In 11th CLARIN Annual Conference. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp198012.

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This article presents a work-in-progress doctoral project that explores measuring text readability in Sesotho, a Bantu language spoken by more than 10 million speakers across Southern Africa. The main project adopts a classical readability formulas approach to text readability analysis. We aim to adapt nine existing readability metrics into Sesotho using English as a higher-resourced helper language. So far, five resources have been developed as part of the study. The rule-based and the TeX-based syllabification systems, the syllable annotated word list, and the grade 12 exam reading comprehension and summary writing corpus have been published on the South African Centre for Digital Language Resources' (SADiLaR) online repository. The machine-translated corpus is still under development. This article describes the progress of the PhD project by overviewing the basic digital language resources developed for the project. The metrics under consideration for adaptation into Sesotho are also briefly discussed.
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9

Jayatra, Kharisma. "Mini-ROV Utilization for Banyu Urip FSO Underwater Inspection and Maintenance." In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215278-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this paper is to evaluate the use of a mini-ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) for conducting intermediate Underwater Inspection in Lieu of Dry-Docking (UWILD) surveys as well as various underwater inspection & maintenance works in the Floating Storage & Offloading (FSO) Gagak Rimang (turret-moored FSO) operated by ExxonMobil Cepu Limited (EMCL). UWILD is divided into Intermediate Survey & Special Survey which differs in scope. Intermediate UWILD Survey consists of General Visual Inspection, Cathodic Protection (CP) readings on offshore vessel's hull, weld inspections, and marine growth assessments. Meanwhile, Special Survey includes all the Intermediate Survey scope with additional sea-valves internal & external examination and operational test. Typically, the UWILD inspection utilizes conventional method by using divers and/or work-class ROV which require dive support vessel. With two underwater campaigns every five year – it is considered an operational challenge for offshore vessel to optimize cost since in many countries the drydock / UWILD requirements are tied with government regulation. EMCL demonstrate initiative of mini-ROV utilization for Intermediate UWILD Survey on FSO vessel, namely Gagak Rimang. The mini-ROV was trialed as it has the capability to perform comprehensive inspection as well as cleaning with minimum cost. The use of the mini-ROV was successful in completing the intermediate UWILD survey pioneered in 2022. The ROV was able to access and inspect areas that would have been challenging or implausible for divers to reach, such as the underside of the platforms and tight spaces between structures. In addition, the use of the ROV eliminated the need for divers to enter the water, improving safety and reducing the cost and logistical challenges of diver-based surveys. Compared with conventional methods, the utilization of mini-ROV has provided significant cost saving until the end of facility life. The first mini-ROV implementation in EMCL has demonstrated that its use is a feasible and effective alternative to conventional method for intermediate inspections of offshore vessels. Mini-ROV also provides one-stop solution by allowing mount-ability of certain attachment tools to enable cleaning & measurement works. The use of mini-ROVs can improve safety and reduce cost and logistical challenges, making them a valuable tool for the maintenance and integrity management of offshore assets.
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10

Andriani, Dhea, Janthy T. Hidayat, and Indarti Komala Dewi. "The Implementation of Children Friendly City in DKI Jakarta through Assesesment of Children Friendly Integrated Public Space." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/hddu4907.

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The government of DKI Jakarta province is attempting to build public space to change the city face by means of constructing Children Friendly Public Space (thereafter called RPTRA) as the attempt of supporting Jakarta to be Child-Friendly City. In realizing a Child-Friendly City in DKI Jakarta it is supported by several governor regulations governing RPTRA standardization, RPTRA Management Guidelines, and the DKI Jakarta government also makes Jakarta grand design towards a Child-Friendly City. According to the Governor Regulation Number 196 of 2015, Child Friendly Integrated Public Space is an open place or space that combines community activities and activities by implementing 10 (ten) family empowerment and welfare programs to integrate with child-friendly city program. This RPTRA is part of a child-worthy infrastructure to achieve the fulfillment of one of the 24 child-worthy city indicators set by the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation Number 12 of 2011 concerning District/City eligible for children Indicators. The government of DKI Jakarta province built 6 (six) RPTRA in Kemayoran, Central Jakarta with each RPTRA having different characteristics. RPTRA Mutiara Sumur Batu has the highest score of 1.66 and RPTRA Harapan Mulya, which is 1.62. The purpose of this research was to assess the suitability and characteristics of RPTRA in Kemayoran District. This research method used GAP analysis, observation, and questionnaire. The results of this research showed that the RPTRA in Kemayoran Subdistrict is still not optimal because only 2 RPTRA have good values, while the other (4 RPTRA) still have constraints in developing RPTRA as fulfilling children's infrastructure.
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