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Статті в журналах з теми "Automobiles Catalytic converters"
Helmers, Eckard. "Platinum emission rate of automobiles with catalytic converters." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 4, no. 2 (June 1997): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02986288.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Ping, and Jan Andersson. "Oxidation Mechanism of Ferritic Stainless Steel Used for Catalytic Converters in Automotive Exhaust Systems Studied by TEM." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (August 1997): 775–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s143192760001076x.
Повний текст джерелаIlie, Sorin, Adrian Miuţescu, Mircea Stoianovici, and Gabriela Mitran. "Recovery of Precious Metals from Catalytic Converters of Automobiles by Hydrometallurgical Solid-Liquid Extraction Processes." Advanced Materials Research 837 (November 2013): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.837.105.
Повний текст джерелаGenerowicz, Natalia, Joanna Kulczycka, Monika Partyka, and Kamil Saługa. "Key Challenges and Opportunities for an Effective Supply Chain System in the Catalyst Recycling Market–A Case Study of Poland." Resources 10, no. 2 (February 9, 2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources10020013.
Повний текст джерелаChang, Yu-Hsien, and Cheng-hong Hong. "Some Applications of -Semigroups." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2012 (2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/968760.
Повний текст джерелаKarthikeyan, A. "Emission Control in Two Wheelers Using Magnesium Nanoparticle as a Catalyst." Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (June 2015): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.343.
Повний текст джерелаHirata, K., R. Oda, S. Tanaka, H. Tanigawa, and J. Funaki. "Pressure-loss reduction and velocity-profile improvement in a catalytic converter by a flow deflector." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 222, no. 3 (March 1, 2008): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544070jauto682.
Повний текст джерелаMalm, Jan-Olle, and Jan-Olov Bovin. "High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy of an automobile catalytic converter." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (August 1990): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100174345.
Повний текст джерелаSyed Bahari, Syed Najib, and Wan Ahmad Wan Yusoff. "Quality Improvement in Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) System Using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Methodology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 165 (April 2012): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.165.290.
Повний текст джерелаBaba, Naoki, Katsuyuki Ohsawa, Kiyomi Iida, and Shinobu Ishida. "Analysis of Transient Thermal Characteristics of Automobile Catalytic Converters." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 61, no. 590 (1995): 3622–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.61.3622.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Automobiles Catalytic converters"
Clarkson, Rory John. "A theoretical and experimental study of automotive catalytic converters." Thesis, Coventry University, 1995. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/cb5d72be-4f37-c710-5e08-df9c44201b6f/1.
Повний текст джерелаQuadri, Syed Saleem. "The effect of oblique entry into an automotive catalyst on the flow distribution within the monolith." Thesis, Coventry University, 2008. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/bccfd1aa-e70b-7608-3d41-121b43630c1d/1.
Повний текст джерелаManlee, Tamaryn. "The identification of factors that contribute to the competitive advantage of the catalytic converter industry cluster in the Eastern Cape." Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/99.
Повний текст джерелаHaimad, N. "A theoretical and experimental investigation of the flow performance of automotive catalytic converters." Thesis, Coventry University, 1997. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/3f51aa95-571c-73d5-bee3-4b523cab0a1c/1.
Повний текст джерелаKuczka, Allan Anthony. "Conceptual design analysis of a collection and processing system for scrapped catalytic converters." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01202010-020249/.
Повний текст джерелаYamin, A. K. M. "Pulsating flow studies in a planar wide-angled diffuser upstream of automotive catalyst monoliths." Thesis, Coventry University, 2012. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/e82aae35-8737-48e2-b73d-4758a88f5e1a/1.
Повний текст джерелаCrawford, Ian Stewart. "Catalytic reduction of nitric oxide by carbon monoxide or hydrogen over a Monel metal catalyst." Title page, contents and summary only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09EN/09enc899.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHeather, Keith Buxmann. "The determination of a strategy for the implementation of learnerships in the catalytic converter canning industry in the Eastern Cape." Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/117.
Повний текст джерелаLudik, Henk. "An investigation into the impact of the substitution of platinum in auto catalysts on the South African economy." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/989.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa has historically benefited from its mineral wealth, building one of the leading mining industries in the world. South Africa holds the worlds largest known PGM (or precious group metals) resource base (in a geological formation known as the Bushveld Igneous Complex), with an estimated life of 230 years (at current mining rates). This precious commodity is a precious source of both the direct as well as indirect contributions into the South African economy, as well as a leading source of employment in the South African mining industry. PGMs are predominantly used in auto catalysts, with an estimated 60% of global demand emanating from this application, where the commodity is used in breaking down noxious compounds in exhaust emissions. Given the strong correlation between automotive production and platinum sales, it seems viable to assume that platinum sales will continue to grow as more stringent legislation is introduced globally to reduce automotive emissions. This can currently only be down by increasing the platinum loads in auto catalysts, as alternative technologies are not widely accepted or developed at present. Given the influence (and positive correlation between) demand and prices, it appears that PGM prices will be driven upwards as demand continues to grow. This effect may be exacerbated by the fact that the expansion in demand is likely to outgrow the expansion in supply, given that few significant platinum operations have been started in recent years. Following the strong rally of commodity prices, specifically PGM prices in mid-2008 that saw platinum at a record high of USD2276/oz, major automotive producers have indicated that they are investigating alternatives to the application of precious metals in catalytic converters, in an attempt to curtail production costs. Although no viable substitute could be developed as yet, various alternatives (such as silver alloys) have been mentioned throughout the media. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of such a substitution event on South African PGM producers and its resultant effect on the South African economy. The study will attempt to determine, at a high level, the direct impact of the event, as well as the indirect consequences of the proposed substitution event.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie is histories op die mynbou- en landbousektore gebaseer, wat gelei het tot Suid-Afrika se wêreldklas mynbou industrie. Suid-Afrika beskik oor die wêreld se grootste PGM reserwes (in 'n geologiese formasie, ook bekend as die Bosveld Stollings Kompleks), met ‘n geskatte lewe van 230 jaar (teen huidige mynbou tempo's). Die komoditeite is verantwoordelik vir ‘n aansienlike hoeveelheid direkte en indirekte waardetoevoeging tot die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie. PGM’s word hoofsaaklik in katalisators in voertuie gebruik, met nagenoeg 60% van wêreldwye vraag wat uit die toepassing voortspring. PGMs word gebruik om uitlaatgasse op te breek en te verwerk in motorvoertuie. Gegewe die hoë mate van korrelasie tussen PGM en voertuigverkope, blyk dit voor die handliggend dat platinumverkope sal aanhou styg soos wat omgewingswetgeging in bepaling van toelaatbare uitlaatgasse in motorvoertuie strenger word. Die vermindering van uitlaatgasse is huidiglik slegs moontlik deur die verhoging van PGM ladings in katalisators, gegewe dat alternatiewe tegnologieë nog nie ver genoeg gevorder is om geimplementeer te word nie. Die hoë mate van korrelasie tussen PGM pryse en PGM vraag dui dat dit hoogs waarskynlik is dat die prys van edelmetaal sal aanhou styg soos wat vraag toeneem. Die verskynsel sal moontlik verder bou op die verwagting dat vraag vir die metaalaanbod oor die langtermyn sal oorskadu, siende dat geen wesenlike nuwe PGM myne onlangs oopgemaak is nie. Voertuigvervaardigers het aangedui dat hul alternatiewe tegnologieë opndersoek, nadat die platinumprys tot 'n rekord hoogtepunt van USD2276/ oz gestyg het in mid 2008. Die uitspraak is gelewer met die oog op koste kontrole in die vervaardiging van motorvoertuie. Alhoewel geen werkbare alternatief vir die edelmetale huidiglik bestaan nie, is verskeie moontlike materiale reeds in die media bespreek (byvoorbeeld verskeie silwer allooie). Die doel van die dokument is om die potensiële impak van so ‘n vervangings senario op die Suid-Afrikaanse ekonomie te ondersoek. Die studie sal poog om op ‘n hoë vlak die direkte en indirekte gevolge van die gebeurtenis te bepaal.
MORCELLI, CLAUDIA P. R. "Elementos do grupo da platina (Pt, Pd e Rh) emitidos por conversores cataliticos de automoveis: um estudo realizado em solos localizados as margens da Rodovia dos Bandeirantes no Estado de Sao Paulo." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2004. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11222.
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Книги з теми "Automobiles Catalytic converters"
CAPOC (3rd 1994 Brussels, Belgium). Catalysis and automotive pollution control III: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium (CAPoC 3), Brussels, Belgium, April 20-22, 1994. Edited by Frennet A. 1930- and Bastin J. M. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCAPOC (1st 1986 Brussels, Belgium). Catalysis and automotive pollution control: Proceedings of the First International Symposium (CAPOC I), Brussels, September 8-11, 1986. Edited by Crucq A. 1933- and Frennet A. 1930-. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерела1941-, Farrauto Robert J., and Gulati Suresh T, eds. Catalytic air pollution control: Commercial technology. 3rd ed. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHeck, Ronald M. Catalytic air pollution control: Commercial technology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCAPOC, (4th 1997 Brussels Belgium). Catalysis and automotive pollution control IV: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium (CAPoC4), Brussels, Belgium, April 9-11, 1997. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCAPOC (2nd 1990 Brussels, Belgium). Catalysis and automotive pollution control II: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium (CAPoC 2), Brussels, Belgium, September 10-13, 1990. Edited by Crucq A. 1933-. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSideris, Marios. Methods for monitoring and diagnosing the efficiency of catalytic converters: A patent-oriented survey. New York: Elsevier, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHolzinger, Katharina. Politik des kleinsten gemeinsamen Nenners?: Umweltpoltitische Entscheidungsprozesse in der EG am Beispiel der Einführung des Katalysatorautos. Berlin: Edition Sigma, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMines, United States Bureau of. High-temperature cyanide leaching of platinum-group metals from automobile catalysts--laboratory tests. Pittsburgh, PA: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаKuczynski, R. J. High-temperature cyanide leaching of platinum-group metals from automobile catalysts--pilot plant study. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Automobiles Catalytic converters"
Makinde, O. D. "Modelling the Thermal Operation in a Catalytic Converter of an Automobile's Exhaust." In Mathematical Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and e-Learning, 51–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74339-2_4.
Повний текст джерелаVerma, Rajesh P., Ayush Kumar, P. K. Chauhan, and Ankit Dimri. "Fuzzy Logic Modeling of Explanatory Variables of Catalytic Convertor of an Automobile for Prediction of CO2 Emission." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 97–105. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6577-5_11.
Повний текст джерелаMorton-Bermea, Ofelia, Elizabeth Hernández-Álvarez, Sara Ordóñez-Godínez, Laura E. Beramendi-Orosco, Josué Vega-Rodríguez, and Omar Amador-Muñoz. "Increase of the Environmental Pt Concentration in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City Associated to the Use of Automobile Catalytic Converters." In Environmental Science and Engineering, 257–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44559-4_16.
Повний текст джерелаTaylor, K. C. "Automobile Catalytic Converters." In Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control, Proceedings of the First International Symposium (CAPOC I), 97–116. Elsevier, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(09)60416-x.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Andreas, Venkata Narayana Kalevaru, and Jörg Radnik. "Palladium in Heterogeneous Oxidation Catalysis." In Petrochemical Catalyst Materials, Processes, and Emerging Technologies, 53–81. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9975-5.ch003.
Повний текст джерелаNievergeld, A. J. L., J. H. B. J. Hoebink, and G. B. Marin. "The performance of a monolithic catalytic converter of automobile exhaust gas with oscillatory feeding of Co, No, and O2: A modelling study." In Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control III, Proceedings of the Third International Symposium CAPoC 3, 909–18. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2991(06)81484-9.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Automobiles Catalytic converters"
Warner, Brent L., Ayele A. Tegegne, and Muhammad K. Akbar. "Design of an Efficient Catalytic Converter Using CFD Techniques." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67181.
Повний текст джерелаPukalskas, Saugirdas, Rytis Zautra, Saulius Nagurnas, Jonas Matijošius, Virginijus Švelnia, Ričardas Vėgneris, Vidas Žuraulis, and Romualdas Juknelevičius. "Research Of Efficiency Of Catalytic Converters In Automobiles With An Otto Engine." In The 8th International Conference "Transbaltica ‘2013". Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/transbaltica2013.037.
Повний текст джерелаParekh, K., R. Mourhatch, and P. B. Aswath. "ZDDP-Additive-Catalyst Interactions in Engine Oil." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-64075.
Повний текст джерелаParise, Ronald. "Electrical Energy Production in an Automobile Catalytic Converter." In 2nd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-5587.
Повний текст джерелаAradi, Allen A., Joseph W. Roos, Ben F. Fort, Thomas E. Lee, and Robert I. Davidson. "The Physical and Chemical Effect of Manganese Oxides on Automobile Catalytic Converters." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/940747.
Повний текст джерелаRoeb, Martin, Christian Sattler, Ruth Klu¨ser, Nathalie Monnerie, Lamark de Oliveira, Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos, Christos Agrafiotis, et al. "Solar Hydrogen Production by a Two-Step Cycle Based on Mixed Iron Oxides." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76126.
Повний текст джерелаMurphy, Oliver J., Rajesh T. Kukreja, and Craig C. Andrews. "Electrically Initiated Chemically Heated Catalytic Converter to Reduce Cold-Start Emissions from Automobiles." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/1999-01-1233.
Повний текст джерелаRajendran, Rajasekar, U. Logesh, N. S. Praveen, and Ganesan Subbiah. "Optimum design of catalytic converter to reduce carbon monoxide emissions on diesel engine." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRONTIERS IN AUTOMOBILE AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (FAME 2020). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034427.
Повний текст джерелаMenon, Shruti Mohandas, and Navid Goudarzi. "Exhaust Systems: CO2 Emission Reduction Using Zeolite Catalyst." In ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2017-3389.
Повний текст джерелаJayapalan, Senthilkumar, B. R. Ramesh Bapu, Kalaiyarasan, P. Hemanthkumar, Jayaprakash Venugopal, Anish Mariadhas, and S. Sivasaravanan. "Experimental investigation on emission reduction in diesel engine by using biodiesel with catalytic converter." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRONTIERS IN AUTOMOBILE AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (FAME 2020). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034645.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Automobiles Catalytic converters"
Zaera, F., and M. T. Paffett. Kinetic studies of competitive adsorption processes related to automobile catalytic converters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/562575.
Повний текст джерела