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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Authors, argentine – 20th century – interviews"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Authors, argentine – 20th century – interviews"

Szpiech, Ryan, Joshua Shapero, Andries W. Coetzee, Lorenzo García-Amaya, Paulina Alberto, Victoria Langland, Ellie Johandes, and Nicholas Henriksen. "Afrikaans in Patagonia: Language shift and cultural integration in a rural immigrant community." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2020, no. 266 (November 26, 2020): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2020-2110.

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AbstractChubut Province, in Patagonia, Argentina, is home to a group of Afrikaans-speaking Boers, descendants of those who–starting in 1902–came to Argentina from the region of present-day South Africa. Although little Afrikaans is spoken among fourth- and fifth-generation community members, many in the third generation (60 years and older) still maintain the language. According to Joshua Fishman’s model of generational language shift, the Boers’ Afrikaans should have been largely diluted by the third generation; older community members today should have little functional knowledge of the language, and their children and grandchildren none. The goal of this paper is to explore the persistence of bilingualism in the Argentine Boer community and explain why the changes normally associated with the third generation of immigrants are only now being seen in the fourth and fifth generations. On the basis of bilingual interviews with living community members, we argue that the community’s attitude toward Afrikaans as a language of group identity, as well as the relative isolation of the community in rural Patagonia in the first half of the 20th century, were both decisive factors in delaying the process of linguistic assimilation. Only in the middle of the 20th century, when the community came into greater contact with Argentine society as a result of modernization and schooling in the region, did the process of linguistic integration begin in a measurable way.

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Azevedo, Desirée, and Liliana Sanjurjo. "Between dictatorships and revolutions: narratives of Argentine and Brazilian exiles." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 10, no. 2 (December 2013): 305–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412013000200010.

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This article analyzes transnational migrations triggered by the dictatorships in Argentina (1976-1983) and Brazil (1964-1985), with attention to the representations associated to exile in these countries and in the Latin American context of the second half of the 20th century. The empirical data used are the memories narrated by Argentines who took exile in Brazil and by Brazilians exiled in Mozambique. By exploring the plurality of meanings that these authors attribute to their migratory experiences, we seek to understand how different political conjunctures in the countries of origin and destination implied varied forms of living and understanding exile. In a comparative perspective, the case studies also explore how the experience of exile was forged not only in relation to specific national and migratory contexts but also in relation to transnational social fields.

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Drozdowicz, Maksymilian. "La idea de libertad en la literatura romántica rioplatense." Studia Romanistica 20, no. 2 (November 2020): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/sr.2020.20.0008.

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Argentina was born from the crossing of the ideas of “culture” and “barbarism”. Freedom was recognized as a driving force for its development from the beginning. Both works, Martin Fierro and Facundo, value and praise it (especially the first one), but always as a part of the civilization process undertaken by President Sarmiento, who accepted some people, forgetting about the victims of the Desert Campaign (1878-1885). The article reflects on freedom expressed by such authors as Sarmiento, Echeverría, Mármol or Gutiérrez. One of the lesser known authors, Lucio V. Mansilla, the author of Una excursión a los indios ranqueles (1870), is the one who sees the situation of the Indians with his own eyes, observing how the concept of freedom changes into its opposite when efforts are made to “civilize” Pampa and the border with the Andes by force. In the 19th century, only he was aware of the hypocrisy of the expected “progress”. Then, in the 20th century, there appear authors who want to renew patriotic consciousness. They suggest putting on a post -romantic “civilization” that is of little benefit to the nation. They see the falsehood in the concept of “freedom” when building an Argentine national identity, not including indigenous communities.

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Ali, Imran, and Bahramand Shah. "The 19th and Early 20th-Century U.S. Women's Rights Struggle:." Central Asia 85, Winter (January 20, 2020): 133–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-85.15.

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Although there may be strikingly different cultural explanations, in nearly every society women have had to struggle for equal rights. This study juxtaposes the position of U.S women in the 1910s and contemporary Pashtun women in Afghanistan and Pakistan to present an authentic picture of Pashtun women in an international context. Avoiding generalizations, the author focuses on select issues important to Pashtun women living in Swat, KP, Pakistan, the homeland of Malala Yousafzai. In addition to American scholarship, for the Pashtun part, the study relies on authentic sources: personal interviews with Malala, her father as well as a few notable indigenous professors and authors; literary/social surveys (of Swat); indigenous books. The study also includes a cross-section of native Pashtun men/women living in Swat, and the author's firsthand experiences as a native of Swat. The study reviews the struggle for women's rights in the U.S to ask what from that experience can aid Pashtun women one hundred years later.

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Strojny, Rafał, Natalia Przesmycka, and Zoriana Lukomska. "Problems of the modernisation of 20th-century healthcare facilities based on the example of hospitals within the Lubelskie Voivodeship." Budownictwo i Architektura 22, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 021–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.3578.

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Most hospitals in Poland date back to the 20th century. Due to developments in technology and medicine, these buildings need to be adapted to meet modern needs. Due to these needs and the possibility of EU funding for hospitals, modernisation has become an extremely topical subject. The aim of the research was to identify what types of modernisation work had been carried out after 2004 and to identify the main problems associated with this work. The subjects of the study were 38 hospitals from the Lubelskie Voivodeship in which various types of modernisation work had been carried out. Based on the data collected on these hospitals, interviews with selected managers and the authors' own experience of working on the modernisation of hospitals from the 20th century, seven main problems associated with the ten different modernisation works identified were distinguished. The authors formulated ten questions which can be helpful to hospital managers before embarking on building upgrades and that will help them define the main problems, objectives and a more holistic rather than fragmented approach to adapting hospitals to modern requirements.

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Krstić, Dejan. "Attempts at reviving the Torlak identity in the Pirot region during the 90's of the 20th century." Pirotski zbornik, no. 45 (2020): 81–171. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pirotzbor2045081k.

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In 1994 two books were published - "A contribution to ethno-history of the Torlaks" by Kosta Kostić and "Torlak" by Vitomir Zivković, in which the authors, independent of each other, tried to revive the term the Torlaks in Pirot region in the broad sense. Both books caused some reaction. This paper gives evidence of these attempts at reviving the Torlak identity in the Pirot region and reactions to them. Data were collected mainly through interviews, during my fieldwork in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 (I carried out the interviews for my PhD thesis ‚The construction of the Torlak identity in Serbia and Bulgaria' which I defended on the Faculty of philosophy, University of Belgrade in 2014). The content of this paper shows the motives of the two authors and promoters of the book for affirming of this term, the influence of the books on the wider population's awareness of its own identity and the response of local intellectual circles to them. In specific, complex and very frustrating local-political and identity-wise circumstances, the responses were mainly negative. Even though the authors and promoters didn't intend to use the term in order to endanger either national identity, they were misunderstood: in Dimitrovgrad, the term was considered as an ill-intended attempt at undermining national Bulgarian identity and regional Shop identity, and, on the other hand, in Pirot, it was seen as a danger to Serbian national identity. Yet, there were individuals who considered the term as acceptable.

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Aksenov, Ilia A., Petr N. Afonin, Ivan V. Grekov, and Aleksandr S. Abramov. "ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE OF ARGENTINA." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 15, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 402–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2023-15-1-402-415.

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Background. Argentina is one of the largest and most developed socio-economic countries in Latin America. The use of modern agricultural technologies in the Argentine plains and new methods of shipping allowed Argentina to start exporting agricultural products to Europe. A series of commodity booms enriched Argentina and made it one of the largest economies in the world at the beginning of the 20th century. Purpose is to analyze and identify problems and prospects for the development of the agricultural structure in Argentina. Materials and methods. In the study, the authors used analytical materials of the UN Economic Commission and other international organizations on the countries of Latin America, reviews and reports of the Central Bank, the Institute of Statistics, the Ministry of Economy and Public Finance, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In this work, dialectical, systemic, historical, logical, formal-legal, comparative research methods were used. Results. Due to the abundance of appropriate land and natural resources, the favorable climate in most of the country and the generally low activity of pests, agricultural in Argentina is not particularly limited by natural conditions. However, there are a number of other factors that prevent Argentine farmers from fully operating as efficiently as possible. Conclusion. Argentina’s agro-industrial policy is quite contradictory. Despite the development of digital services and modern information technologies to support agricultural producers, the introduction of progressive export support programs, a fairly powerful infrastructure throughout the entire production cycle of agricultural products, the Argentine government from time to time resorts to using serious export barriers to maintaining the domestic market, which in general affects the Agar sector is not always positive.

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Raskladkina, M. K., M. B. Bergelson, and A. A. Kibrik. "Alaskan Russian: the history of field trips to the former overseas colony of Russia." LANGUAGES AND FOLKLORE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF SIBERIA 49 (2024): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2023-4-138-152.

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The article describes the history of studying Alaskan Russian (AR), a language that emerged from interactions between Russian furtraders and the aboriginal population during the Russian colonization of Alaska. In the late 18th century, AR became the native language of mixed-race persons who were officially referred to as “creoles” in the 19th century. AR was actively used in Alaska until the mid-20th century. Currently, several advanced-age individuals retain linguistic competence in AR. Since 1997, the authors have organized six field trips to the places of the historical existence of AR. The article follows the chronology of these trips, explaining their goals and findings. Interdisciplinary studies allowed the authors to compile a dictionary of the Ninilchik variety of AR, describe its phonetic and grammatical features, and collect corpora of audio and video recordings and sociolinguistic interviews to explore various linguistic practices. These corpora include over 90 hours of recordings from over 30 consultants from 12 locations in Alaska. Over 100 additional interviews were found in the repositories of other projects on the oral history of Alaska. Furthermore, several archival documents were discovered revealing the written mode of AR, previously only known as a spoken language. The anthropological research conducted in the Kodiak archipelago started the systematic historical study of the Russian language in Alaska, including its role, place, significance, practices, and functioning in the life of Russian fur-traders and their descendants throughout the colonization of Alaska until the present time, taking into account its interactions with native languages and English.

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Kania, Karolina, and Maciej Kałaska. "Functional and spatial changes of souks in Morocco’s imperial cities in the context of tourism development." Miscellanea Geographica 23, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2019-0002.

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Abstract Souks have undergone functional and spatial changes in the Moroccan medinas since colonial times due to the tourist activities. The rate of the changes increased at the end of the 20th century because of the expansion of tourism projects. However, there are no publications on the evolution of Moroccan souks in the context of tourism development. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to determine the types of transformations the souks underwent as a result of the dynamic development in this sector of economy. The research focused on two imperial cities: Marrakech and Rabat. Data for analysis was obtained through observations and field interviews in 2014 and by bibliographic query. A retrospective study was carried out which included identification of mechanisms affecting the contemporary organization and physiognomy of the commercial streets. The authors’ work allowed for an identification of development phases of the Moroccan souks under the influence of tourism.

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Kolomiets, O. P., and V. N. Nuvano. "Reindeer herding of Chukotka ethnicities in the end of the 20th — first quarter of 21st century." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(64) (March 15, 2024): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-15.

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In Chukotka, reindeer herding is the most important element of traditional subsistence for the Chukchi, Koryak, Even and Yukaghir peoples. Despite substantial changes in reindeer herding, associated with modernization and commercialization of the industry, the herders of Chukotka were able to preserve their traditions, rituals and ethnic celebrations, associated with nomadic culture. The purpose of this work is to characterize contemporary reindeer herding as the most important component of ethnic culture in Chukotka. The article is based on the authors’ field materials collected in 1999–2023 among the reindeer herders of Anadyr, Bilibinsky, Iultinsky, Chaunsky and Chukotsky districts of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, interviews with agricultural specialists, statistical and analytical documents, scientific literature on the history and ethnography of reindeer herding. Chukchi reindeer herding developed on traditional basis until the first third of the 20th century. Then, under the influence of political and economic changes, a sharp transformation and breakdown of traditional management occurred among the indigenous peoples of the Northeast. Such intervention into the centuries-old system of nature management resulted in significant changes in the lifestyle of the Chukchi reindeer herders, system of their values, and brought significant social consequences. Nowadays, rein-deer herding in Chukotka is vital and the most important agricultural sector that provides food security for the region; it is also the element of traditional subsistence management, which preserves and develops the ethnic culture of the indigenous minority peoples of the North. Together with all the positive changes in reindeer herding during the Soviet era, it is worth emphasizing that during the crises periods of the 1990s and early 2000s, the herding enterprises with strong cultural traditions, such as social organization of camps, preservation of a nomadic family, development of riding reindeer husbandry, preference for the “old” nomadic way of life and its attributes – dwelling, fur clothing, vehicles – proved to be the most stable.

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Дисертації з теми "Authors, argentine – 20th century – interviews"

Oprava, David E. "Once America : 50 expats, 50 interviews, 50 poems." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678534.

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Giordano, Maria Graciela. "Más allá del trauma colectivo : represión y exilio en la narrativa de mujeres y el cine argentino." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100610.

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Argentine literature at the close of the twentieth century is characterized by a marked interest in the themes of dictatorship, marginality, and exile. Given the shifting of public and private spaces in the country's recent history, a "sinister" space has appeared in the collective subconscious, where all that was negated, prohibited and repressed is now (re)surfacing with tremendous energy in a constant probing into the collective memory effectuated from still present traumas without closure.
The purpose of this dissertation is to analyse the "social tics" which flourish in various art forms, as well as in the underpinnings of Argentine society, and come from the fact that collective suffering has created a defined present which controls the past, and, inevitably, influences the future. In turn, certain themes thus emerge from subjective and fragmented spaces of enunciation where memory plays a crucial role.
In order to do this, I concentrate here on alternative cultural productions to the official propaganda produced during and after the period of dictatorship, paying special attention to women's narratives and testimonies or memoirs of repression. Finally, I undertake an analysis of certain selected cinematographic productions which, like the contemporary literature analysed here, also form part of the movement that demonstrates the need to question Argentine reality---present and past---by foregrounding collective and individual memory in opposition to the generalized trend of amnesia/anaesthesia to point up the very real danger inherent in such "historic amnesia." Taken together, these works reveal the existence of a past that must be recaptured and redeemed, but which, given the existence of the negated and silenced "sinister" space in contemporary reality, forms only a small part of Argentine history still under construction.

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Gardarsdóttir, Hólmfrídur. "At the end of a millenium : the Argentinean novel written by women." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/10477.

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Книги з теми "Authors, argentine – 20th century – interviews"

Luis, Borges Jorge. Diálogos. Buenos Aires: Emecé Editores, 1996.

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Luis, Borges Jorge. Diálogos. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1992.

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Luis, Borges Jorge. Seven conversations with Jorge Luis Borges. Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books, 2009.

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Luis, Borges Jorge. Siete conversaciones con Jorge Luis Borges. 3rd ed. Buenos Aires: El Ateneo, 2001.

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Luis, Borges Jorge. Siete conversaciones con Jorge Luis Borges. 2nd ed. Buenos Aires: El Ateneo, 1996.

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Luis, Borges Jorge. Seven conversations with Jorge Luis Borges. Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books, 2010.

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Luis, Borges Jorge. Seven conversations with Jorge Luis Borges. Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books, 2009.

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Luis, Borges Jorge. Jorge Luis Borges. Evanston, Ill: Nextext, 2001.

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Wiśniewski, Wojciech. Lekcja polskiego i nie tylko--: [najwybitniejsi pisarze polscy]. 2nd ed. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rytm", 2011.

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Malečkar, Nela. Ne le intervjuji: 1982-1997. Ljubljana: ŠOU-Študentska zal., 1997.

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Частини книг з теми "Authors, argentine – 20th century – interviews"

Girotto, Alice, and Alessandra Trevisan. "Le Ortique: un progetto collettivo e digitale per riscoprire le artiste dimenticate." In Filologie medievali e moderne. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-542-1/008.

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Le Ortique or of the Deformed Canon is a collective and digital project that aims to give a second voice to forgotten female writers and artists of the 20th century. The project revolves around a blog where the eight founders, who are authors themselves as well as scholars, publish critical readings of works in poetry and prose, unpublished translations, interviews, podcasts, online and live events, musical interpretations and visual works. The aim of this article is to thoroughly present the project in its conceptual foundations, tangible outcomes and international connections, while highlighting its novelty in the context of other similar projects aiming at questioning and deconstructing literary canons.

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Paranhos, Kátia Rodrigues. "Companhia Teatro Moderno de Lisboa (TML): engagement, resistance and cultural creation in the 1960s." In DEVELOPMENT AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/devopinterscie-081.

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Social theatre and politically engaged theatre are two designations that gained acceptance amid a lively debate that went on throughout the late 19th century and consolidated in the 20th century. Its turning point lay in the structure of the relations between theatre and politics or even between theatre and propaganda. This text addresses what resistance and political-cultural protest meant to Grupo Teatro Moderno de Lisboa (TML), from Lisbon/Portugal, in the 1960s, based on the interviews and discourses about their collective creation processes, theoretical research, and social intervention. According to many interpreters, the Group broke with the theater establishment of 1960 and came out as one generation's great movement. It only lasted for 4 years, from 1961 to 1965. During this time, TML staged theatrical texts by Carlos Muniz, Dostoyevsky, Miguel Mihura, John Steinbeck, Luiz Francisco Rebello, William Shakespeare, and José Carlos Pires. These artists made up and remade different universes according to their purposes and wishes. By reading the above authors' texts in the 1960s, these Portuguese artists gave new meanings to the present and to the past itself – recalling here Brecht's "past and present in one". The political and aesthetic issues in the plays were updated through debates between the theater group and the audience —quite a difficult task in a period when a political-cultural protest against the "Estado Novo" dictatorship was increasingly strong and constant, and in which official censorship, always vigilant against heterodox artistic manifestations, was stifling. Being active in the politically engaged theater then meant looking for different staging places and other points of view on the years of lead. Utilizing its actions, it is a ground principle, and its practices, TML would sow the seeds of the independent theatre group movement, having taken the first steps in the pathway toward an intervention theater that, later on, these groups took upon themselves to continue with. Despite adversities, theatrical experiments that go against the grain of prevailing thoughts are still tenaciously current on the agenda. Doing theater amid commercial pressure is, undoubtedly, a form of provocation, of insubordination to the "hit parade" market, to which Comuna – Teatro Pesquisa, Teatro da Cornucópia, O Bando, Casa da Comédia, A Barraca, the Évora Culture Center and SeivaTrupestill resort.

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