Готові списки джерел за темами / Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions"

Lyons, David. "Organisation and funding of the Australian Antarctic program." Polar Record 29, no. 170 (July 1993): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400018532.

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ABSTRACTThe Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) are conducted through the cooperation of various government agencies and research and interest groups. Changes in organisational arrangements since 1946 have reflected the emphasis given to different aspects of Australian Antarctic policy. The Antarctic program is focussed in Hobart, and the lead agency, the Australian Antarctic Division, is currently part of the federal environment portfolio. Australia spent an estimated $A75.7 million on its Antarctic program in the financial year 1991/92, $A67.3 million, or 89%, of which was channelled through the Antarctic Division. The'disposable budget'for research activities has remained relatively static in real terms during the past decade. The consolidation of expenditure through the Antarctic Division and the program approach to budgeting now provide some degree of breakdown of the total expenditure, identify the large sums spent on infrastructure and technology support, and quantify the high threshold cost of research in Antarctica. It remains to be seen what effect the changes in national policies, such as the decision to ban mining in Antarctica, and geopolitical developments will have on future levels of funding.

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Budd, Grahame M. "Australian exploration of Heard Island, 1947–1971." Polar Record 43, no. 2 (March 28, 2007): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247407006080.

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In 1947 knowledge of Heard Island was confined to a rough mapping compiled by nineteenth-century sealers, and the results of four scientific expeditions that had briefly investigated the Atlas Cove area. Exploration continued in two distinct periods between 1947 and 1971. In the first period the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) built a scientific station at Atlas Cove in 1947, and occupied it continuously until 1955 as an ‘A Class’ meteorological station, a seismic and magnetic observatory, and a base for other scientific studies and for exploration of the island. In the second period four summer expeditions and one wintering expedition worked on the island between 1963 and 1971. The summer expeditions were an ANARE expedition in 1963, an Australian private expedition (The South Indian Ocean Expedition to Heard Island) in 1965, and ANARE expeditions in 1969 and 1971 associated with United States and French expeditions. A United States expedition wintered in 1969. There were no further expeditions until 1980. The years 1947–1971 saw many achievements. Expedition members recorded seven years of synoptic meteorological observations and four years of seismic and magnetic observations. They developed empirical techniques of work, travel, and survival that shaped the collective character of ANARE and were later applied in Antarctica. Despite difficult terrain and consistently bad weather, and the accidental deaths of two men in 1952, unsupported field parties of two or three men travelling on foot explored and mapped in detail the heavily glaciated island, and documented its topography, geology, glaciology and biology. They made three overland circuits of the island, the first ascent of Big Ben (2745 m), and the first recorded landing on the nearby McDonald Islands. Expedition members bred and trained dog teams for later use in Antarctica. They reported the commencement and subsequent progress of massive glacier retreat caused by regional warming, and of the island's colonisation by king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) and antarctic fur seals (Arctocephalus gazella). They also reported measurements of glacier flow and thickness, the palaeomagnetism of Heard Island rocks, behavioural and population studies of southern giant petrels (Macronectes giganteus) and other birds, studies of southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) and leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx), and the cold stress and acclimatisation experienced by humans working in the island's wet-cold climate. In addition, Heard Island served as a testing ground for men, equipment, scientific programmes, huskies, general administration, and logistics, without which Mawson station could not have been established as successfully as it was in 1954. The American wintering expedition and the French summer expedition contributed to major international geodetic and geophysical investigations. In sum, the expeditions between 1947 and 1971 added much to our knowledge of Heard Island, and they laid down a solid foundation for the work of later expeditions.

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Sullivan, Peter, and John Pearn. "Medical memorials in Antarctica: a gazetteer of medical place-names." Journal of Medical Biography 20, no. 4 (November 2012): 173–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jmb.2012.012060.

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In Antarctica an astonishing more than 300 ‘medical’ place-names record the lives of surgeons and physicians who have served as leaders, clinicians and scientists in the field of polar medicine and other doctors memorialized for their service to medicine. These enduring medical memorials are to be found in the names of glaciers, mountains, capes and islands of the vast frozen Southern Continent. This Antarctic Medical Gazetteer features, inter alii, doctor-expedition leaders, including Jean-Baptiste Charcot (1867–1936) of France and Desmond Lugg (b. 1938) of Australia. The Medical Gazetteer lists 43 geographical features on Brabant Island that were named after famous doctors. This Gazetteer also includes a collection of medical place-names on the Loubet Coast honouring Dr John Cardell (1896–1966) and nine other pioneers who worked on the prevention of snow blindness and four islands of the Lyall Islands Group, including Surgeon Island, named after United States Antarctic Medical Officers. Eleven geographic features (mountains, islands, nunataks, lakes and more) are named after Australian doctors who have served with the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions based at Davis Station. Biographic memorials in Antarctica comprise a collective witness of esteem, honouring in particular those doctors who have served in Antarctica where death and injury remains a constant threat.

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Lugg, D. J. "Medical Recruitment For The Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE)." Nutrition Today 20, no. 2 (March 1985): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00017285-198503000-00012.

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King, H. "A new health register for Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions." Polar Record 23, no. 147 (September 1987): 719–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400008445.

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MILLER, WILLIAM R., SANDRA J. MCINNES, and DANA M. BERGSTROM. "Tardigrades of the Australian Antarctic: Hypsibius heardensis (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae: dujardini group) a new species from sub-Antarctic Heard Island." Zootaxa 1022, no. 1 (July 25, 2005): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1022.1.3.

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A new species, Hypsibius heardensis sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) is described from samples collected during the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) 1986-87 expedition to Heard Island, in the southern Indian Ocean. The new species belongs to the dujardini group and differs from similar species of Hypsibius by the absence of eyes, large apophyses, near equal macroplacoids, lack of a microplacoid, the presence of a small septulum, and cuticular bars near the base of all claws.

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Quilty, Patrick G., and Desmond J. Lugg. "Phillip Garth Law 1912 - 2010." Historical Records of Australian Science 24, no. 1 (2013): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr12026.

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Phillip Law is renowned as the first and best-recognized Director of the Australian Antarctic Division, responsible for conduct of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) 1947-66, with the emphasis on science. He established most of the ANARE traditions and oversaw the location and establishment of all Australian Antarctic stations. He was widely recognized and decorated for both national and international influence. His main trait was perseverance in fighting to achieve his goals. In 1966, he became Chief Executive of the Victoria Institute of Colleges to develop, highly successfully, non-university tertiary education in Victoria. Throughout his professional career, he was a prolific diarist, writer and publicist.

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Bemrose, Anna. "Alf Howard." Polar Record 47, no. 2 (January 27, 2011): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247410000422.

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Alf Howard, (Fig. 1) died on 4 July 2010. He was the last surviving member of Sir Douglas Mawson's 1929–1931 British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) that made further extensive claims to sovereignty defining the limits of what was to become Australian Antarctic Territory (AAT) in 1933. He was also the last survivor to have served aboard the coal-fired three-masted wooden ship Discovery built in Dundee for Captain Robert Falcon Scott's 1901–1904 National Antarctic Expedition.

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Wang, Weili, Roland C. Warner, and William F. Budd. "Ice-flow properties at Dome Summit South, Law Dome, East Antarctica." Annals of Glaciology 35 (2002): 567–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756402781816924.

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AbstractIce-flow properties within a polar ice sheet are examined using the comprehensive data gathered from ice-core drilling by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) at Dome Summit South (DSS), on Law Dome, East Antarctica. Using the shear strain rates derived from borehole inclination measurements we demonstrate the need to modify the ice-flow relations to treat enhanced shear deformation deep within the ice sheet. We show that the relation between enhanced flow and the measured crystallographic properties is generally in accord with expectations, at least in the upper parts of the ice sheet, but it becomes clear that nearer to the bedrock the situation is more complicated. We also compare the observed shear strain-rate profile with results from a model that describes flow enhancement as a function of the applied stresses.

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Townrow, K., and P. D. Shaughnessy. "Fur seal skull from sealers' quarters at Sandy Bay, Macquarie Island, Southern Ocean." Polar Record 27, no. 162 (July 1991): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400012651.

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AbstractFur seals were exterminated from Macquarie Island about 20 years after discovery of the island in 1810. Their specific identity is unknown. Few fur seals were reported at the island until it was occupied by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions in 1948. Fur seal numbers are now increasing. An archaeological excavation at a sealers' quarters at Sandy Bay in 1988 revealed the fragmented skull of a young Antarctic fur sealArctocephalus gazella1.1 m below the surface in a layer dated in the 1870s and 1880s. This period coincides with the recovery of fur seal populations in the South Atlantic Ocean following earlier harvesting. Elsewhere it has been argued that the Antarctic fur seal is unlikely to have been the original fur seal at Macquarie Island because few individuals of that species are ashore in winter, which is the season when the island was discovered and fur-seal harvesting began. It is concluded that the Sandy Bay skull is from a vagrant animal.

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Дисертації з теми "Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions"

Sarris, Aspasia. "Australians in Antarctica : a study of organizational culture." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs247.pdf.

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Includes Organisational Culture Inventory (OCI) and 6 item subscales adapted from the OCI as appendices. Bibliography: leaves 240-255. Investigates the culture of isolated Australian Antarctic stations using qualitative and quantitative research methods. The research also investigated the assessment of person-culture fit within the context of Antarctic station life and culture. Five studies were undertaken on returned Australian Antarctic expeditioners and the results reflect a historical overview of Antarctic station culture from 1950 to 1999.

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Книги з теми "Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions"

Bunt, J. S. Antarctic memoirs. West Lakes, South Australia: Seaview Press, 2006.

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Williams, D. Lynn. Health, hormonal, and stress-related studies on Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions. Kingston, Tas: Antarctic Division, Dept. of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories, 1989.

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Williams, D. Lynn. Health, Hormonal and stress-related studies on Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions. Kingston, Tas., Australia: Antarctic Division, Dept. of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories, 1989.

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Ralston, Kathleen. Phillip Law: The Antarctic exploration years, 1954-66. Canberra: Ausinfo, Dept. of Finance and Administration, 1998.

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Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions., ed. The silence calling: Australians in Antarctica 1947-97. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1997.

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Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions., ed. The silence calling: Australians in Antarctica 1947-97. St. Leonards, N.S.W., Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1999.

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Ralston, Kathleen. A man for Antarctica: The early life of Phillip Law. South Melbourne, Vic: Hyland House, 1993.

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66 s̊outh: Tales from an Antarctic station. Launceston [Tas.]: Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery, 1993.

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66 south: Tales from an Antarctic station. Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery, 1993.

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The Antarctic voyage of HMAS Wyatt Earp. St. Leonard's, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1995.

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Частини книг з теми "Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions"

Malaimani, E. C., N. Ravikumar, S. V. R. R. Rao, S. Padhy, A. Akilan, K. Abilash, L. Prem Kishore, et al. "Studies on Seismotectonics and Geodynamical Processes Between India and Antarctica." In Geoscientific Investigations From the Indian Antarctic Program, 138–59. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4078-0.ch007.

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Seismotectonic and the geodynamical processes between India and Antarctica are essential. During the initial 25 years of Indian expeditions, India's National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) launched a GPS-Geodesy programme by establishing a permanent GPS tracking station and a state-of-the-art Digital Broad Band Seismological Observatory Maitri during 1997. Both these stations have been continuously operational. It addresses the crustal deformation in the south of the Indian peninsula, the driving mechanisms, and the response of the Indian Ocean lithosphere bringing a deep understanding of the causes of the accumulation processes of strain in the Indian Ocean and the northward movement of the Indian plate.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions"

Bubynin, Mikhail, Mikhail Bubynin, Valery Abramov, Valery Abramov, Gennady Zabolotnikov, Gennady Zabolotnikov, Alexey Krylov, and Alexey Krylov. "THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b947fbc02b2.07032113.

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The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

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