Готові списки джерел за темами / Astronaut psychology

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Astronaut psychology"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Astronaut psychology"

du Preez, Amanda. "Astronaut Space Selfies." International Journal of Art, Culture and Design Technologies 9, no. 1 (January 2020): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijacdt.2020010102.

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This article uses a philosophical hermeneutic perspective to present a reading of selected astronaut space selfies by drawing on ideas of Michel Serres, Paul Virilio, Hannah Arendt, Bonnie Mann, Joanna Zylinska, Nicholas Mirzoeff, and W. J. T. Mitchell. The image of the astronaut is unpacked as a visual apocalyptic trope that embodies collective dreams of going beyond Earth in post-Earth projections. Michel Serres distinguished between two regimes of pollution, namely “hard pollution” and “soft pollution.” The author uses Serres's distinction between hard and soft pollution to investigate the image of the astronaut as an agent of post-Earth dreams. The essay asks: Are space selfies potential soft pollution in Michel Serres's terms? The conclusion drawn after considering evidence of space travel on human physiology and psychology is that although astronauts may be “marvelous messengers,” their images mostly act as soft pollution that positions viewers in a particular way toward Earth.

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Cardinal, Monique. "Psychology of Astronauts and a Metamemetic Approach Using Citizen Science." Applied Science and Innovative Research 6, no. 3 (August 3, 2022): p32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v6n3p32.

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Regarding studies that prepare astronauts for space missions, psychologists have assessed candidates’ qualifications. The following proposal is to collect astronaut diaries and look for trends in management skills for future astronauts in psychologically draining and risky situations. In the long term, approaches can be made and/or applied to prepare them for future space missions. This includes acknowledging the relationships individuals have to uncertainty, including productivity and sustaining cognitive aloneness (intended as a cognitive skill capable of limiting the interference of external thoughts and psychologies). Points of the proposed methodology include multilogical thinking skills, first principles thinking, trained attentiveness, and critical thinking as it pertains to communication, organization, self-regulation, and allowing people the time and silence needed to properly respond. Lastly, individuals should separate the interference of thoughts as a result of psychological conditioning (including biases) from applied critical thinking.

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Stewart, Rod. "Psychology of Spaceflight: II. Suggested Bases of Space Motion Sickness: Perceptual Disorientation and Elevated Stomach pH." Perceptual and Motor Skills 60, no. 1 (February 1985): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1985.60.1.189.

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Suggested causes of space-motion sickness are inferred from the experiences of a group of astronaut candidates and from the vomit pH values of nonastronauts. Both groups experienced simulated weightlessness in an airplane.

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Chambers, Randall M. "Evolution of Astronaut Selection Criteria and Technologies in Space Exploration Missions." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 41, no. 5 (May 1996): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/004421.

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Curry, Ruth Martin. "Achilles and the Astronaut: What Heroism Humanities Can Teach Heroism Science." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 58, no. 5 (March 8, 2017): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167817697797.

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In its ambition to become a “transdisciplinary” field of study, heroism science should leverage the expertise of the “heroism humanities.” This article uses humanistic knowledge to address one of the thorniest issues in the field: Who counts as a hero? After summarizing the “subjective” versus “objective” approach to defining heroism, I suggest the problem exists because we conflate two distinct conceptual categories: “Heroes,” or the ascription of heroic status to persons and “heroism,” or the ascription of heroic status to behavior. “Hero,” with deep roots in classical antiquity, generates a far more diverse web of associations than “heroism,” a modern construction. Using four examples from a recent news cycle of persons deemed “heroes” (a dictator, an astronaut, a victim of abuse, and an athlete), I demonstrate that a deeper appreciation of the Greek heroic tradition reveals that contemporary ascription of “hero” status is often a continuation, rather than a “diminution” of the word’s historic meanings. Finally, I suggest that heroism science shift its focus from the study of heroic actors as natural objects to the study of how heroes function, discursively and symbolically, within their communities.

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Dehan, Amy Miller. "Back to the Future: Gorham's “Circa ′70” Service." Gastronomica 11, no. 4 (2011): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.11.4.11.

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Donald Colflesh's sterling silver and ebony “Circa 70” line, designed in 1958 for the Gorham Manufacturing Company, was conceived and produced during the height of the space race. It was one of the first luxury, Space Age–styled lines for the home to hit the market. Many Space Age products mirrored the styling of satellites, spacecraft, orbit patterns, or astronaut helmets, but none as gracefully as these. This article places the “Circa 70” line, principally its anchor tea and coffee service, in historical context and discusses the psychology of futurism and Space Age utopia that developed after war time and the “look” that grew out of the fervor for the future—a “look” that extended from candy and toys to housewares, luxury goods, and architecture.

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Lyssakova, E., and N. Lyssakov. "Development of the pilot's image: From pathological to normal." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72762-6.

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IntroductionResearches of the human factor in dangerous professions are actual because it raise reliability of professional activity in extra-risk conditions.ObjectivesWe consider that image of the professional is an important part of each profession, its formation should be carried out by science means.AimsDuring the period when aviation was as a show (1909–1912) image of the pilots with pathological characteristics: 1) a genetic pathology: «people-birds»; 2) a psychic pathology: «people-suicides» dominated.MethodsDuring investigation we applied an archival method, a biographic method, a method of the analysis of the prose, poetry devoted to Russian aviation.ResultsWith the beginning of the organization of professional selection and vocational training based on aviation medicine, aviation psychology and aviation pedagogy image of the pilot has got characteristics of adequacy to norms of a flyinq profession. By the 1930s process of formation of scientifically well-founded image of the pilot has come to the end. It is necessary to notice that the image of the astronaut at once constructed on a scientific basis, has been deprived of pathological signs.ConclusionsHence, the medicine, psychology, pedagogy are good image-makers of the professional and profession. These sciences should be developed and should be constructed on a common philosophical basis.

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Allakhverdov, A., and D. Clery. "Testing the psychology of would-be astronauts." Science 266, no. 5182 (October 7, 1994): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7939638.

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DO, Draper. "Bio-Electro-Magnetic-Energy-Regulation: An Astonishing Increase in Blood Flow." Orthopaedics Open Access Open Journal 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.33169/ortho.ooaoj-1-101.

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BEMER therapy uses electromagnetic energy to treat a myriad of conditions including, but not limited to, pain, spasm, and cases of irregular blood flow. The major influence of BEMER on the body is an astonishing increase in microcirculation of blood in the capillaries. The BEMER as a therapeutic medical device, comes from Europe, and has been utilized in other regions of the world for almost 20 years. Aside from treating athletes and weekend warriors for improving cardiac function, physical fitness and a sense of well-being, BEMER is being used by NASA. The BEMER material has been built into spacesuits for astronauts. Because of the lack of gravity in space, astronaut’s muscles atrophy. It has been found that astronauts who wear the BEMER experience less muscle atrophy, and less bone-density loss than those who don’t use the BEMER in space. There are a myriad of benefits to individuals who use BEMER including, decreased inflammation, swelling and pain. Increased mental focus, quality of sleep, energy, speed of healing, bone healing and blood flow via microcirculation.

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Oluwafemi, Funmilola Adebisi, Andrea De La Torre, Esther Morayo Afolayan, Bolanle Magret Olalekan-Ajayi, Bal Dhital, Jose G. Mora-Almanza, George Potrivitu, Jessica Creech, and Aureliano Rivolta. "Space Food and Nutrition in a Long Term Manned Mission." Advances in Astronautics Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (August 25, 2018): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42423-018-0016-2.

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Abstract Fulfillment of space exploration mission is key, but much more important are the lives of the explorers. Keeping the astronauts alive, jolly and healthy for long term manned mission has recently being a major and important research area. A major contribution seems to be the food they eat. For short term space manned missions, astronauts food could be taken along with them from Earth, but for manned missions to the Moon, Mars and Venus which are the current research destinations for long term space missions, they must find a means for their nutrition such as growing plants and finding any other alternatives for their survival. As most of these proposed missions have being designed to be one-way missions whereby the astronauts will not come back to the Earth. Good food and nutrition for astronauts help to keep their psychology and physiology in good shape. In this paper, solutions will be made on the various alternatives for feeding astronauts in the long term missions to various celestial bodies: Moon, Mars and Venus, where the atmosphere, gravity, soil, radiation and other conditions vary from one to the other and may not support germination, growth and development of plants. Therefore, review will be done on the following: having fore knowledge of how plants will grow on these celestial bodies by simulating their soils; using mathematical/theoretical models to get the growth rate of plants in relation to the gravity available on these celestial bodies using available data from terrestrial growth (1 g growth) and microgravity/microgravity simulations facilities; getting to know how the plants will be grown such as using greenhouse method as a result of the atmosphere and radiation in these celestial bodies; and other various alternatives for growing plants and having the astronauts well-nourished such as using aeroponics and hydroponics methods. A brief discussion will also be done on food choice for astronauts considering psychosocial and cultural factors.

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Дисертації з теми "Astronaut psychology"

Nezami, A. "The overview effect and counselling psychology : astronaut experiences of earth gazing." Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/17938/.

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A significant number of space travellers have reported seeing Earth from orbit or the moon as an awe-inducing experience that is deeply impactful. To date existent research has provided convincing evidence that nature is therapeutic but there is limited research exploring the impact of extraordinary awe inducing natural environments. In order to bridge this gap, this study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore how seven retired National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) astronauts experienced Earth gazing from orbit and viewing nature from this perspective. Three main themes emerged: 1) Deeply Impactful Perceptions of Earth, 2) Profound and Unexpected Emotional Impact and, 3) A Space Odyssey. The first theme describes the initial aesthetic observations and the dynamic interaction with the natural world. The second theme describes the emotive impact and noetic contemplation that took place. The final theme represents the embodiment of the experience post-flight. It seems that Earth gazing can strengthen our connection to nature and life, elicit awe, gratitude, humility, and reverence, and enable a sense of social cohesion. These features suggest it can instigate behavioural change and foster wellbeing, and therefore make it relevant to Counselling Psychology. Finally, this study recommends that this experience can be adapted and simulated via positive technologies, such as virtual reality (VR), as a green wellbeing intervention at an individual, local, and global level.

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Sprung, Heidi. "An exploration of mental strategies of astronauts." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26364.pdf.

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Krins, Phillip William. "Beyond the “Right Stuff”: The role of group processes in isolated confined extreme environments." Phd thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/49430.

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The purpose of this thesis was to apply mainstream theoretical social psychology to group dynamics in isolated confined extreme (ICE) environments, with a particular focus on the context of long duration spaceflight. This was done by providing a thorough review of both the ICE environment psychology literature and the social psychological literature. From this it emerged that significant gaps existed within the ICE literature around the understanding of group processes. A review of relevant social psychology literature suggested that the social identity perspective may have much to offer in advancing the understanding of group processes in these environments. It was argued that processes related to social identification plays a key role in the team functionality. Of particular note was how social ‘norms’ could influence social identification processes and group functioning. Crew heterogeneity had been cited as a potential concern in much ICE literature, so group norms that related to diversity were investigated. Three theoretical chapters provided a review of space and ICE environment psychology literature, social psychology literature and diversity literature. Five experiments are reported in this thesis. The first, an exploratory field study which study took place during an expedition into the Australian Outback, made general predictions about how social identification might be constrained by the extreme environment context. The study demonstrated that identity processes did indeed influence group functionality, but also that the presence of pro-diversity group norms seemed to have a positive influence. In order to explore this issue in more detail, four studies were conducted. These included a field study at the Mars Desert Research station in Utah, two laboratory studies and a final field study that took place during a winter-over period at the Concordia Research station in Antarctica. Collectively these studies demonstrated that ingroup identification played an important role in driving group functionality in extreme environments. In addition they demonstrated that the presence of a pro-diversity group norm had the potential to increase group identification while also reducing the likelihood of negative outcomes (crew alienation and sub-group conflict). Multilevel Linear Modelling and Social Network Analysis were used in two of the studies and if adopted have the potential to significantly improve the validity of future extreme environment research. By using these techniques in this thesis, the certainty surrounding the research findings was greatly enhanced. Taken together the work of this thesis demonstrated three key points: that mainstream social psychology theory and research has much to offer extreme environment research.; social identification processes play a key role in the group dynamics of people in extreme environments; and that a pro-diversity norm, under certain conditions, can play an important role in maximising group functioning. The contribution of this thesis, then, has implications for the ICE literature as well as the social/organisational literature on group diversity and finally the kind of group culture that should be encouraged in extreme environments.

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Книги з теми "Astronaut psychology"

D'Aloia, Adriano. Neurofilmology of the Moving Image. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463725255.

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A walk suspended in mid-air, a fall at breakneck speed towards a fatal impact with the ground, an upside-down flip into space, the drift of an astronaut in the void… Analysing a wide range of films, this book brings to light a series of recurrent aesthetic motifs through which contemporary cinema destabilizes and then restores the spectator’s sense of equilibrium. The ‘tensive motifs’ of acrobatics, fall, impact, overturning, and drift reflect our fears and dreams, and offer imaginary forms of transcendence of the limits of our human condition, along with an awareness of their insurmountable nature. Adopting the approach of ‘Neurofilmology’—an interdisciplinary method that puts filmology, perceptual psychology, philosophy of mind, and cognitive neuroscience into dialogue—, this book implements the paradigm of embodied cognition in a new ecological epistemology of the moving-image experience.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Architecture for Astronauts: An Activity-based Approach. Vienna: Springer-Verlag GmbH Wien, 2011.

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The last pilot. Thorndike, Maine: Center Point Large Print, 2015.

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Santy, Patricia A. Choosing the right stuff: The psychological selection of astronauts and cosmonauts. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1994.

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Clint, Willis, ed. Sky high: Stories of survival from air and space. New York: Thunder Mouth Press, 2003.

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Harris, Bernard A. Dream walker: A journey of achievement and inspiration. Austin, Tex: Greenleaf Book Group Press, 2010.

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I︠U︡supova, A. K. Kommunikat︠s︡ii kosmicheskikh ėkipazheĭ v realʹnykh i modeliruemykh kosmicheskikh polëtakh: Monografii︠a︡. Moskva: GNT︠S︡ RF-IMBP RAN, 2008.

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Trailblazing medicine: Sustaining explorers during interplanetary missions. New York: Springer, 2011.

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Phases of gravity. Chicago: Olmstead Press, 2001.

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Simmons, Dan. Phases of gravity. Burton, MI: Subterranean, 2011.

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Частини книг з теми "Astronaut psychology"

Inoue, Natsuhiko. "Astronaut Selection at JAXA – from the BHP Perspective." In Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs, 267–78. 1st edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429440854-15.

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Cai, Jiayi, Weifen Huang, Jie Li, Wang Liu, Haipeng Jing, Dong Chen, Yanlei Wang, and Xiang Zhang. "Study on the Astronaut Error Criteria of a Manually Controlled Rendezvous and Docking Operation." In Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics: Cognition and Design, 191–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58475-1_14.

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Hughlett, Jessica L., Elizabeth T. Turner, Kelley J. Slack, and Walter E. Sipes. "Space Flight Operational Psychological Support for Astronauts and Their Families." In Psychology and Human Performance in Space Programs, 133–54. 1st edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429440854-8.

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Wang, Chunhui, Shanguang Chen, Yuqing Liu, Dongmei Wang, Shoupeng Huang, and Yu Tian. "Modeling and Simulating Astronaut’s Performance in a Three-Level Architecture." In Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, 713–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91122-9_56.

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Shelat, Shivang, John A. Karasinski, Erin E. Flynn-Evans, and Jessica J. Marquez. "Evaluation of User Experience of Self-scheduling Software for Astronauts: Defining a Satisfaction Baseline." In Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, 433–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06086-1_34.

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Gong, Yang, Ao Jiang, ZiJian Wu, Xinyun Fu, Xiang Yao, Caroline Hemingray, Stephen Westland, and WenKai Li. "Effects of Intensity of Short-Wavelength Light on the EEG and Performance of Astronauts During Target Tracking." In Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, 279–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06086-1_21.

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Cox, Brennan D., Lacey L. Schmidt, Kelley J. Slack, and Thomas C. Foster. "Assessment and Selection of Military Aviators and Astronauts." In Aeromedical Psychology, 17–36. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315565811-2.

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