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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Zavyalov, V. V. "Сorrosion destruction features of gas pipelines intended for collection and transportation of associated petroleum gas". SOCAR Proceedings, № 3 (30 вересня 2019): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20190300399.

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Solov’yanov, A. A. "Associated petroleum gas flaring: Environmental issues." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120218.

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Chernavskii, Sergei. "Associated petroleum gas market: Pricing mechanisms." Economics and the Mathematical Methods 57, no. 4 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s042473880017524-5.

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In Western Siberia, the main oil-producing region of Russia, all functioning regulated marketsof associated petroleum gas (APG) have been liberalized. Because of the monopoly-monopsony structure there is a threat of market prices deviation from socially optimal levels, corresponding to the maximum of public good. The analysis of this threat and assessment of the factors that support it is an urgent problem, which has not yet been covered in the scientific literature. The purpose of the study is to assess the consequences of the liberalization of APG markets. The tool for solving the problems of the study is the economic theory of formation of market equilibrium prices in the joint production of APG and oil. On a liberalized APG market, the maximum public welfare corresponds to a set of market prices, which are determined when considering a virtual competitive market. The actual price is formed under the influence of non-market factors. The liberalized market has no mechanism for forming a socially optimalcomposition of non-market factors, and the parties have no information allowing them to determine the corresponding socially optimal APG price. Therefore, it must be set by the regulator. The algorithms for calculation of marginal costs of joint production of oil and APG and socially optimal price of APG are constructed.

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Vovk, V. S., V. M. Zaichenko, and A. U. Krylova. "New direction of associated petroleum gas utilization." Neftyanoe khozyaystvo - Oil Industry 10 (2019): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2019-10-94-97.

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Braginskii, O. B., and S. Ya Chernavskii. "Utilization of associated petroleum gas: Economic issues." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s107036321112022x.

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Schiff, Anshel J. "Petroleum and Gas Facilities." Earthquake Spectra 7, no. 1_suppl (October 1991): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585652.

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In the earthquake-affected area there are no natural-gas lines and a very limited number of petroleum-product lines. There is a petroleum line from Subic Bay to Clark Air Force Base; however, this line is some distance from the epicenter and was not damaged. Associated with the Port of San Fernando there are two lines used to unload petroleum products and transport them to nearby tank farms operated by several oil companies. Products are distributed by truck from the tank farms. There are no petroleum-processing facilities, such as refineries, in the area.

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Popov, N. V., I. L. Govor, and M. L. Gitarskii. "GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION FROM COMBUSTION OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS IN RUSSIA." Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, no. 5 (June 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52002/0130-2906-2021-5-54-61.

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The average weighted long-term component composition of associated petroleum gas burned at the fields in Russia is obtained, where the volume fractions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) make up 0.8 and 66.4%, respectively. Based on it, the national emission factors of greenhouse gases from the flaring of associated petroleum gas are developed: the values are equal to 2.76 103 t CO2 and 0.0155 103 t CH4 per 1 106 m3 of the gas burnt. The calculations based on the emission factors led to the 37% increase in total equivalent emission of CO2 and CH4 as compared to the calculations based on the IPCC emission factors. The use of the national emission factors increases the reliability of the estimates of greenhouse gas emissions and the evaluation of their impact on climate.

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Vasileva, J. P., and A. V. Klestova. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS IN RUSSIA." Oil and Gas Business, no. 2 (April 2016): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2016-2-265-278.

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Askarova, A. A., and Yu N. Savicheva. "DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND USES OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS." Oil and Gas Business, no. 5 (October 2016): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2016-5-114-124.

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Shaimardanova, Gulshat R., and Guzel А. Shagieva. "EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS IN RUSSIA." Oil and Gas Business, no. 3 (June 2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2019-3-237-250.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Ali, kathem Hassan. "Associated Petroleum Gas management in the south of Iraq." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-23583.

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Iraq is considered as the second largest oil producer in organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) with oil production average of 3.2 MMbbl/day. Iraq has very ambitious plans to increase oil production in the coming few years, which means rapid increase of the associated petroleum gas (APG) which has dissolve form in crude oil and consider as a common by-product with crude oil extraction. This study aims to give more understanding about APG management in the south of Iraq and highlight the most important reasons standing behind utilize failure of a huge amount of APG instead of flare it and what the consequences of flare option in the environmental, economic and political perspectives. Natural gas featuring as a cleanest fossil fuel with less emission comparing with other types of fossil fuels. In addition, natural gas is considered as an important source for thermal, electrical and mechanical energy and can be used in very wide branches such as transport, industry, electricity and in the housing sector. Furthermore, it is considered as a raw material for petrochemical, fertilizer industries and for the productions of pesticides. In this study, APG flaring from economic and environmental perspectives were studied. This study has produced three different scenarios for the future gas production. Three different scenarios were studied (business as usual (BAU), new processing facilities (NPF) and gas to grid (GTG)). BAU scenario depends on rehabilitate the entire infrastructures which are old, unsufficient and it is platform capacity is very small to capture and process a huge amount of APG which expected to be produced in the coming years. NPF means build new capturing and processing facilities to treat the total expected amount of APG and the GTG scenario depend on the same assumptions of the second scenario but, all the produced dry gas will destined to the power plant to produce electricity. Most promising results (economic and environment results) gained by adapting GTG scenario. These results, however, might explain and justify the economic investment that should be used in the Iraqi gas industry will give more revenue, improve Iraqis people life conditions and reduce the global environmental degradation. As a result of that the imported gas, electricity and natural gas liquids (NGL) will be stopped after three to five years. So it is recommended that the produced dry gas should utilize in the power plant as a feedstock instead of crude oil and diesel and after the increasing of provide dry gas can Iraq stop import gas and electricity as well. More involved by adopting gas to grid scenario because the produced dry gas used as feedstock in the power generations to cover the domestic and industry demand for electricity. More investment needs to apply this scenario but also more benefit will be gain due to replacing oil and diesel which are currently used in the power plants by using natural gas. Iraq has to take rapid steps toward changing all the existing fuel fire generators to cover the shortage of electricity supply and guaranteed the domestic and the industrial sectors of stable providing of electricity. Iraq is facing a real problem at the moment because of the burning of Iraqi gas, which causes to accumulate of 20 million tons per year of carbon dioxide emissions, the equivalent of three million tailpipe emissions car. Accompanied with the increasing in crude oil production during the past few years an increase in the production of APG, which means an increase in the quantities of burned gas and that needs to evolution of energy installations of gas collection and treatment in the same period. In addition, increase the quantities of liquid petroleum gas and light naphtha for domestic demand, will be an urgent need for the establishment of appropriate facilities for the storage and export in the south harbors to export the surplus for the local need. The implementation of these scenarios beginning in 2015 requires speeding up the construction of the assembly plants, pressure, treatment and the related infrastructures at the level of the oil fields production. The construction of the necessary pipelines infrastructure needs to connect the centers of demand treatment plants, power plants and the oil wells. It is also required to raise the capacity of the gas filling facilities near centers of domestic consumption. Preparation of technical plans for the gas system, gas industries, electricity generation and all the investment possibilities will be very important and it should be ready by 2015 to exploit the total gas production in Iraq and its treatment, so that it becomes available to transfer it to the local and international markets. At that point, gas flaring may reach to the lowest level, and then will meet all the requirements of the local gas demand, local electricity demand and contributing with international efforts to protect the global environment.

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Odnoletkova, Natalia. "Improving Energy Efficiency in Petroleum Industryby Effective Utilization of Associated Petroleum Gasin Remote Areas." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210219.

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In this thesis the analysis of the oil and gas industry was carried out in terms of possibilities of improving its energy efficiency and carbon emission reduction potential. The largest potential is concentrated in pipeline transportation and petroleum extraction (upstream) sectors. Different possibilities of improving energy efficiency in upstream sector were analyzed, as this sector has large energy saving and energy efficiency improving potential due to effective associated petroleum gas (APG) utilization. Calculation model of application of different as novel, as already existing APG utilization methods for remote oil fields was proposed, as remote oil fields especially face to the problem of absence of infrastructure, reliable energy supply and effective APG utilization methods. Calculation was conducted for three APG utilization methods on the remote oil fields: INFRA GTL conversion of APG into synthetic oil, the use of Capstone turbines for APG utilization, and comparison of these two effective methods with APG flaring. Developed calculation model can be used to give fast initial estimate of economic viability of using particular APG utilization energy supply method and carbon emission reduction potential, depending on oil field parameters (gas/oil ratio, energy supply, etc.) and
I denna avhandling analysen av olje- och gasindustrin genomfördes i form av möjligheter att förbättra sin energieffektivitet och koldioxid utsläppsminskning potential. Den största potentialen är koncentrerad till transport pipeline och petroleumutvinning (uppströms) sektorer. Olika möjligheter att förbättra energieffektiviteten i uppströms sektorn analyserades, eftersom denna sektor har stor energibesparing och energieffektivitet förbättra potential på grund av effektiv associerad petroleumgas (APG) utnyttjande. Beräkningsmodell för tillämpning av olika som roman, såsom redan existerande APG utnyttjandemetoder för fjärroljefält slogs, som avlägsna oljefält speciellt ansikte mot problemet med frånvaron av infrastruktur, tillförlitlig energiförsörjning och effektiva APG utnyttjandemetoder. Beräkning utfördes under tre APG utnyttjandemetoder på de avlägsna oljefält: INFRA GTL omvandling av APG till syntetisk olja, användning av Capstone turbiner för APG utnyttjande, och jämförelse av dessa två effektiva metoder med APG fackling. Utvecklade beräkningsmodell kan användas för att ge snabb initial uppskattning av ekonomiska bärkraften för användning särskilt APG utnyttjande och energiförsörjning metod och kol potential att minska utsläppen, beroende på oljefältsparametrar (gas / oljeförhållande, energiförsörjnings, etc.)

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Aghogin, Bemigho Victor. "Gas flaring, government policies and regulations in Nigeria : 2008, a myth or reality / V.B. Aghogin." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/3633.

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The issue of gas flaring and the attendant environmental effects have become a common sight in the Niger Delta. Apart from being a wastage of natural resources, it is a menace to the global existence of man. The incidences of acid rain and the disruption of economic life of the locals, basically farming and fishing, have led to consistent and irresistible agitation by the people of the Niger Delta for an end to gas flaring. The consistent release of harmful gases through gas flaring, with devastating effect on the surrounding environment of the Niger Delta region is discussed in this work. This dissertation examines why successive governments have not succeeded in their quest for a solution to gas flaring; policies and regulations are not being effectively implemented, and why despite the fact that flaring has been outlawed in Nigeria since 1st January 1984, it is still going on 24 years after. Flaring continues unabated undermining the consequences it has on the people and the effects on climate change. Interviews and case studies were used to examine the factors responsible for the non implementation of government policies and regulations, and why the consistent extension of flare-out deadline. Countries with outstanding results were examined in order to draw a baseline for the Nigeria situation. The research revealed that the Nigerian government has not enforced environmental regulations effectively because of its interests in the business of the multinationals. In addition there has been the dependence of environmental monitoring and regulatory agencies on government funding. This has drastically affected the proficiencies of the control and the insignificant penalties imposed on companies that flare gas. The need for government to play the role of an umpire rather than business partner with the multinationals is therefore of paramount importance. It is also pertinent that the regulatory and monitoring agencies be independent of government's supervision. More stringent measures, (ranging from more cost per a thousand standard cubic feet of gas flared to closure of platform(s) and/or outright withdrawal of license), should also be put in place to serve as deterrent to erring oil companies.
Thesis (M.Ing. (Development and Management Engineering))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.

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Hamzah, Omar Adel Hamzah. "Parameter selection the powerplant with recovery system Off-gas in the refinery." Thesis, NTU "KhPI", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/29869.

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Dissertation for the candidate degree in specialty 05.05.03 "Engines and Power Plants". - National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute ", Kharkiv 2017. The thesis is devoted to actual problem - the selection of schemes and power parameters of the power plant for utilization of associated gas. The problem of associated gas flaring continuously rising international conferences on conservation of the environment are held under the auspices of the UN and the World Bank. In particular, the World Conference on Climate in Paris (COP21) in 2015, and was nominated Global Initiatives to eradicate the practice of flaring of associated gas in the oil industry. Worldwide, it was supported by 45 oil companies, governments and other parties through which CO2 emissions can be reduced by 100 million tons per year. The adopted program "Zero Routine Flaring by 2030" provides end to the practice of burning of associated gas by 2030. This Initiatives supported and Iraq, which in 2015 take the second place in the world with the burning of associated gas in flares. Associated petroleum gas is 2% of product yield refineries in Iraq. Given the number of refineries and their power daily when they are flaring loss a lot of energy and is a significant pollution of the territory not only as chemical emissions but as a heat is released during the combustion of associated gas. The work uses a comprehensive approach to the selection circuit and power parameters power plant for utilization of associated gas. The possible options for the utilization of associated gas. According to the options two power plants are taken the first one based on gas turbine engine and the second based on gas turbine engine and a piston engine. The question examined in terms of exergic-anergy balance installation and obtain the best technical and economic performance, taking into account the climatic characteristics of Iraq The features of physical and chemical composition of associated petroleum gas in the refinery in Iraq, in particular methane determined the number, the method of firm Caterpillar. The methane number of the gas fuel affects the choice piston power plant. Significant impact on the choice of installing recycling schemes associated gas temperature features render the region. For their consideration set average temperature for the region. Conducted thermal calculations allowed to analyze the impact of environmental temperature on performance of power plants and conduct a feasibility study best selection circuit installation. Implementation exergic-anergy balance for power plants proposed scheme has allowed to confirm significant reduction in thermal pollution and show the most attractive from that perspective scheme. Economic calculations allowed to determine the payback period of the projects and installations prove the economic feasibility of their construction. The most economically attractive project. The analysis of the economic risks of sensitivity to changes in prices of electricity and to changes in ambient temperature. Similar calculations of sensitivity analysis performed for the two plants power plants. Based on the analysis, commissioned by the Iraqi side was developed based business project for energy generation capacity on the basis of energy utilization units. The results of the study will not only get the necessary electrical energy that can be used not only in the enterprise, but also to improve the environment in accordance with international agreements. The results of the research will be used in the construction of new units in the refineries in Iraq according to a letter from the Ministry of Industry and minerals.
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.05.03 «Двигуни та енергетичні установки» (14 – Електрична інженерія). – Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут», Харків, 2017. Дисертаційна робота присвячена актуальному питанню - вибору схеми та параметрів силової енергетичної установки для утилізації попутного нафтового газу. Проблема спалювання попутних газів постійно підіймається на міжнародних конференціях зі збереження навколишнього середовища які проходять під егідою ООН та Всесвітнього банку. Зокрема, на Всесвітній конференції з клімату в Парижі (COP21) у 2015 році, була висунута та підтримана глобальна ініціатива з викорінення практики спалювання попутного газу в нафтовій промисловості. В усьому світі її підтримали 45 нафтових компаній, урядів та інших сторін завдяки яким викиди CO2 можуть скоротитись на 100 мільйонів тонн на рік. Прийнята програма “Zero Routine Flaring by 2030” передбачає покінчити з практикою спалювання супутнього нафтового газу до 2030 року. Цю ініціативу підтримала і держава Ірак, яка на 2015 рік займала друге місце у світі зі спалювання попутних газів у факелах. Попутний нафтовий газ складає 2% від виходу продуктів нафтопереробного підприємства в Іраку. Враховуючи кількість нафтопереробних підприємств та їх потужності, щоденно, при його спалюванні у факелах, втрачається велика кількість енергії та відбувається значне забруднення навколишньої території не тільки хімічними викидами а і теплотою яка виділяється при згорянні попутного нафтового газу. У роботі використано комплексний підхід до вибору схеми та параметрів силової енергетичної установки для утилізації попутного нафтового газу. Розглянуто можливі варіанти утилізації супутнього нафтового газу. Серед варіантів взято енергетичну установку на базі газотурбінного двигуна та установку на базі газотурбінного двигуна який діє сумісно з поршневим двигуном. Поставлене питання розглянуто з точки зору енерго-ексергетичного балансу установки та отримання найкращих техніко-економічних показників з урахуванням кліматичних особливостей регіону держави Ірак. Розглянуто особливості фізико-хімічного складу супутнього нафтового газу на нафтопереробному заводі держави Ірак, зокрема проведено визначення метанового числа, за методикою фірми Caterpillar. Метанове число газового палива впливає на вибір поршневої енергетичної установки. Значний вплив на вибір схеми установки з утилізації супутнього нафтового газу оказують температурні особливості регіону. Для їх урахування визначено середню температуру для регіону. Проведені теплові розрахунки дозволили проаналізувати вплив температури навколишнього середовища на показники енергетичних установок та провести економічне обґрунтування обрання найкращої схеми установки. Виконання енерго-ексергетичного балансу для запропонованих схем енергогенеруючих установок дозволило підтвердити значне зменшення теплового забруднення навколишнього середовища та вказати на найбільш привабливу з цієї точки зору схему. Економічні розрахунки дозволили визначити термін окупності запропонованих проектів установок та довести економічну доцільність їх побудови. Визначено найбільш економічно привабливий проект. Проведено аналіз економічних ризиків чутливості до зміни ціни електроенергії та до зміни температури навколишнього середовища. Подібні розрахунки аналізу чутливості проведено для заводів з двома енергетичними установками. На основі проведеного аналізу, на замовлення Іракської сторони, було розроблено основу бізнес проекту для енергогенеруючих потужностей на базі енергетичних утилізаційних установок. Виконання результатів дослідження дозволить не тільки отримати необхідну електричну енергію, яку можна використовувати не тільки на підприємстві, а і покращити стан навколишнього середовища у відповідності до міжнародних домовленостей. Результати дисертаційного дослідження будуть використані при будівництві нових енергоблоків на нафтопереробних заводах Іраку згідно листа від Міністерства промисловості і природних ресурсів.

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Хамза, Омар Адел Хамза. "Вибір параметрів силової установки із системою утилізації попутного нафтового газу". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/29868.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спе-ціальністю 05.05.03 – двигуни та енергетичні установки. – Національний технічний університет «Харківський політехнічний інститут». – Харків, 2017. Дисертаційна робота присвячена вибору схеми та параметрів силової енергетичної установки для утилізації попутного нафтового газу. В роботі проаналізовано можливість використання різних силових установок для утилізації попутного нафтового газу. Розроблено схеми енергогенеруючих установок з використанням газо-турбінних і газопоршневих двигунів внутрішнього згоряння для виробництва еле-ктричної енергії за рахунок утилізації попутного нафтового газу на нафтовидобувних і нафтопереробних підприємств. Використано енергоексергетичний метод для оцінки ефективності запропонованих схем. Проведено економічний аналіз доцільності побудови енергогенеруючих потужностей, що будуть споживати попутний нафтовий газ з аналізом чутливості для таких параметрів як зміна ціни на електроенергію та вплив високих температур навколишнього середовища. При зміні температури навколишнього середовища з +15 до +45 °С кількість енергії, що виробляється для проекту А буде зменшуватися на 26%, для проекту В – на 10,9%. Визначено, що попри більшу вартість проекту В ($2 843 009.55) супроти проекту А ($1 964 434.69), термін окупності складає: для проекту А – 6 років, 1 місяць; для проекту В – 3 роки, 8 місяців. Обґрунтована доцільність використання поршневого ДВЗ у складі енергогенеруючої установки.
Thesis for the degree of candidate of technical sciences by specialty 05.05.03 - engines and power units. - National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute". - Kharkiv, 2017. The thesis is devoted to the choice of the scheme and parameters of the power plant for utilization of associated petroleum gas. The paper analyzes the possibility of using various power plants for utilization of associated petroleum gas. The schemes of power units using gas turbine and gas piston internal combustion engines to generate power electricity have been developed by using associated petroleum gas in oil refinery. The anergy-exergy method was used to analys the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. An economic analysis of the feasibility of constructing power generating capacities that will consume the associated oil gas with an analysis of sensitivity for such parameters as a change in the price of electricity and the impact of high ambient temperatures has been carried out. If the ambient temperature is changed from +15 to + 45 ° C, the amount of energy generated for Project A will be reduced by 26%, for Project B - by 10.9%. It is determined that despite the high cost of Project B ($ 2,843,009.55) against Project A ($ 1964,434.69), the payback period is: for Project A - 6 years, 1 month; For Project B - 3 years, 8 months. The expediency of using the piston-internal ICE as part of the power generating unit is substantiated.

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Bayagbon, Anthony Mamurhomu. "Impact assessment of the environmental protection policies in the upstream oil industry in Nigeria / A.M. Bayagbon." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/6276.

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The need for energy and the associated economic benefits from the oil and gas deposits found mainly in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria necessitated the exploration and exploitation activities being carried out by the oil and gas Companies. However, these exploration and exploitation activities due to their unpredictable nature have a huge potential for environmental pollution as been experienced in the form of oil spills, gas flaring, irresponsible disposal of waste and several other activities that have resulted in the environmental degradation of the Niger Delta region. In the light of these, the Federal Government of Nigeria having experienced the consequences of pollution of the environment during the Koko Toxic Waste Dump incident in the then Bendel State in 1987 established a regulatory body tasked with the responsibility of harmonizing the economic interest from the oil and gas exploration and exploitation activities with the sustainability of the natural environment by developing well structured and articulated policies aimed at guiding the operations of the oil and gas operators, track their compliance and administer appropriate punitive measures for non compliance. However, this research work which is aimed at evaluating the impact of the environmental protection policies in upstream oil and gas activities in the Niger Delta region, involved the use of questionnaires and interviews. These questionnaires were completed by the management and staff of three major oil and gas companies operating within the area, the Department of Petroleum Resources and members of the Host communities. The interview was carried out to provide relevant feedback on their assessment of the impact made by the environmental protection policies on the upstream oil and gas activities in their operational areas/host communities. The study however concluded that “Although there is a regulatory body tasked with the responsibility to develop, implement and track compliance of the environmental protection policies in the upstream oil industry, the body is ineffective and as such the impact of the environmental protection policies is inadequate. Appropriate informed recommendations on the improvement strategies to the identified gaps that resulted in the unfavorable conditions were also provided.
Thesis (M.Ing. (Development and Management Engineering))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011

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Книги з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Rauscher, Michael. The use of associated gas in a petroleum exporting country: An optimal control model. Konstanz: Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik, Universität Konstanz, 1985.

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Montana State University Department of Biology and Montana Natural Heritage Program, eds. Impacts of oil and gas development on raptors associated with Kevin Rim, Montana. Bozeman, Mont: Montana State University, Department of Biology, 1991.

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Association, Western Interprovincial Scientific Studies. Western Canada study of animal health effects associated with exposure to emissions from oil and natural gas field facilities: A study of 33,000 cattle in British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. Calgary, Alta: WISSA, 2006.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources., ed. Land-use issues associated with onshore oil and gas leasing and development: Joint oversight hearing before Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands, joint with the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources of the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, Thursday, April 26, 2007. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Anufriev, Valeriy, Yuliya Gudim, and Aytkali Kaminov. Sustainable development. Energy efficiency. Green economy. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1226403.

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The monograph examines the problems of sustainable development and energy efficiency using the scientific and methodological approach proposed by the authors for the development of regional fuel and energy programs based on the KhMAO, the Sverdlovsk region, and the oil and gas production enterprise JSC Yuganskneftegaz, and presents the results of the environmental and economic assessment. This approach allows us to evaluate and select the most effective investment project for the utilization of associated petroleum gas from the point of view of energy, environmental and climate security on comparable indicators (tons, rubles). The authors proposed to distinguish from more than 200 UN indicators four basic indicators: the change in the green area (country, region, city, household) for the year; the level of energy efficiency; the amount of pollutants released per year; the annual amount of greenhouse gas emissions. It is proposed to consider the possibility of using the" energy " ruble of S. A. Podolinsky (kW / h) as a possible world reserve currency. Taking into account the unique experience of the region's participation in various projects of sustainable development, energy-efficient and low-carbon economy, it is proposed to create a market for waste and greenhouse gas emissions on the basis of the trade exchange of the Sverdlovsk region as a pilot platform for the implementation of the green economy. The history of the term "green economy", the essence of this concept is considered; the results of the application of green economy in different countries are shown. The international experience of green solutions and technologies is analyzed, the psychological aspects of the transition to a green economy are studied. For all those interested in the environmental development of the economy.

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United, States Congress House Committee on Government Operations Environment Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee. Problems associated with the Department of the Interior's distribution of oil and gas royalty payments to Indians: Hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, April 8, 1985. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee. Problems associated with the Department of the Interior's distribution of oil and gas royalty payments to Indians: Hearing before a subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, April 8, 1985. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Guidance on Effective Flaring in the Gas, Petroleum, Petrochemical and Associated Industries. Stationery Office Books, 1993.

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Kristen, Stanley, and United States. Minerals Management Service., eds. Incidents associated with oil and gas operations: Outer Continental Shelf 1999. Herndon, VA: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Engineering and Operations Division, 2001.

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Частини книг з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Vorobev, A., and E. Shchesnyak. "Associated Petroleum Gas Flaring: The Problem and Possible Solution." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, 227–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22974-0_55.

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Gomes, A. Ch S., V. A. Shcherba, K. A. Vorobyev, and T. V. Chekushina. "Analysis of Associated Petroleum Gas (APG) Utilization in Russia and Abroad." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Construction, Architecture and Technosphere Safety, 442–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91145-4_42.

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"Natural Gas - Associated." In Rules of Thumb for Petroleum Engineers, 487. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119403647.ch225.

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"Associated Natural Gas." In Rules of Thumb for Petroleum Engineers, 65. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119403647.ch30.

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Hrncevic, Lidia. "Petroleum Industry Environmental Performance and Risk." In Risk Analysis for Prevention of Hazardous Situations in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, 358–87. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4777-0.ch016.

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The petroleum industry holds long- and short-term environmental risks. Besides production fluids, all petroleum industry activities involve either use of fluids, which contain abundant substances, or waste generation, both associated with potential risk to the environment. The principal environmental risk associated with the petroleum industry is the risk of fluid spill/emission to the environment. Although in recent decades the risk analysis methodologies have matured, to date there is still no universally accepted methodology for environmental risk assessment in petroleum industry. In this chapter, the petroleum industry’s environmental incident history and statistics are presented. The environmental impact of the petroleum industry’s activities, its extent, and trends are analyzed. The overview of pollution sources with associated environmental risk is given along with the analysis of the causes and consequences of incidents in the petroleum industry.

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Korppoo, Anna. "Case study 3: limitations to associated petroleum gas flaring in Russia." In Informal Institutions in Policy Implementation, 109–30. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781789902020.00013.

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Gill, Avninder. "Petroleum Supply Chain Network Design." In Cases on Supply Chain and Distribution Management, 269–89. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0065-2.ch013.

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Product distribution represents a significant portion of logistics costs. A well designed distribution network may provide substantial long-term benefits, but as the infrastructure develops, the optimal strategy may not be taken for granted. Product distribution costs are dependent on the supply chain network design, and the issue assumes more importance in emerging economies. When the emerging economies mature with time, both the supply as well as demand points shift, thus making it necessary to re-visit the network design problem in the future. This case analyses the supply chain retail network design of a company that distributes petroleum products throughout the Sultanate of Oman. The network design strategy employs an optimization model to identify the depot locations and gas station allocations in its distribution network. The case leads to identify the petroleum depot locations and gas station allocations and allows for designing an efficient distribution system. Additionally, the case study provides an opportunity to explore the major challenges faced by the petroleum supply chains in emerging economies. These challenges include changed business scenarios due to the diversification agenda of these economies, memberships in trade organizations and bilateral agreements, emergence of additional competition, lowering or elimination of tariffs, less protectionism of the local companies, and other risks associated with the supply chains.

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Wojtanowicz, Andrew K. "Risk and Remediation of Irreducible Casing Pressure at Petroleum Wells." In Risk Analysis for Prevention of Hazardous Situations in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, 155–80. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4777-0.ch008.

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Oil well cement problems such as small cracks or channels may result in gas migration and lead to irreducible pressure at the casing head. Irreducible casing pressure also termed, Sustained Casing Pressure (SCP) is hazardous for a safe operation and the affected wells cannot be terminated without remedial operations. It is believed that even very small leaks might lead to continuous emissions of gas to the atmosphere. In the chapter, the author describes physical mechanisms of irreducible casing pressure and qualifies the associated risk by showing statistical data from the Gulf of Mexico and discussing the regulatory approach. This chapter also introduces a new approach to evaluate risk of casing pressure by computing a probable rate of atmospheric emissions from wells with failed casing heads resulting from excessive pressure. Also presented is a new method for assessing potential for self-plugging of such wells flowing wet gas as the gas migration channels could be plugged off by the condensate.

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Turysheva, A. V., Y. V. Gulkov, and A. V. Krivenko. "Improving energy performance of the oil and gas industry by applying technologies for the use of associated petroleum gas." In Topical Issues of Rational Use of Natural Resources 2019, 442–47. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003014577-56.

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Popescu, Catalin, Lazăr Avram, and Ion Mocanu. "Risk Management in the Oil and Gas Industry Related to the AI Tools." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 339–64. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5077-9.ch017.

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The oil and gas industry is in a stage of intense focus on safety, preparing for better management of environmental risks and mitigating them. Given the policy of corporate social responsibility, technical and economic challenges, as well pressures in domain-specific regulations, it has become increasingly obvious that the management of these risks is essential for long-term sustainability of oil and gas companies. Research shows that safety and environmental issues, compliance with regulatory rules, price volatility, and rising challenges associated with access to oil and gas reserves and markets are the top risks identified by oil and gas industry executive directors. In this sense, the tools offered by artificial intelligence can contribute to the proper management of these risks and to the adequate monitoring of all the categories of processes that take place at the level of the optimized production generated by the gas wells, regarding the transport of petroleum products through the pipelines and especially with regard to offshore activities.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Gudmundsson, J. S., V. Andersson, O. I. Levik, and M. Parlaktuna. "Hydrate Concept for Capturing Associated Gas." In European Petroleum Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/50598-ms.

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Hinderaker, Leif, and Steinar Njaa. "Utilization of Associated Petroleum Gas (APG) - The Norwegian Experience." In SPE Russian Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/136316-ms.

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Al-Qahtani, Mohammed Hussain, and Paul Garland. "Khursaniyah Gas Plant Experience with Foaming During Startup of Karan Non-Associated Gas." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. International Petroleum Technology Conference, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-17175-ms.

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Antia, D. D. J., and Duncan Seddon. "Offshore Refining: A Cost-Effective Approach for Treating Associated Gas." In European Petroleum Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/28858-ms.

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Janan, Bogdan Sultan Aziz, Fyodor Andreevich Koryakin, Evgenii Andreevich Sherstoboev, Kirill Dmitrievich Isakov, Vitaliy Igorevich Virt, and Denis Zabirovich Kashapov. "Gas Cap Injection as an Associated Gas Utilisation Method. Experience of Novoportovskoye Field." In SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/201995-ms.

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Hinderaker, Leif, and Steinar Njaa. "Utilization of Associated Petroleum Gas (APG) - The Norwegian Experience (Russian)." In SPE Russian Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/136316-ru.

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Janan, Bogdan Sultan Aziz, Fyodor Andreevich Koryakin, Evgenii Andreevich Sherstoboev, Kirill Dmitrievich Isakov, Vitaliy Igorevich Virt, and Denis Zabirovich Kashapov. "Gas Cap Injection as an Associated Gas Utilisation Method. Experience of Novoportovskoye Field (Russian)." In SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/201995-ru.

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Turysheva, Anna V., Yuri V. Gulkov, and Sergey V. Baburin. "Power Supply of Oil Production Facilities Using Associated Petroleum Gas." In 2020 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiconrus49466.2020.9039526.

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Raza, M. A., and W. I. W. B. Yusoff. "Delineation of Petroleum System Using Faults and Associated Gas Chimneys." In 3rd EAGE International Conference on Fault and Top Seals. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20143022.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Skone, Timothy J. Petroleum Well Construction and Installation (associated gas). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509113.

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