Готові списки джерел за темами / Archeological culture

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Archeological culture"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 15 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Archeological culture":

Pei, Shidong. "Thoughts Based on the Archeological Culture." Learning & Education 9, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v9i1.882.

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<p>Since the founding of New China in the 70s, there have been many earth-shaking, unprecedented changes and progress. Thanks to the "Two Centenary Goals", both scientific and cultural circles that have been achieved fruitful results as the archeology development has also been in its rapid development, among which the archeological victory of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties was the most remarkable. The author has a lot of thoughts about archeological culture: how to evaluate the archaeological culture of the past, the order of "cultural naming" and "civilization", and the expectations of future archeological culture. These issues involve both the cultural positioning and the future direction of Chinese archeology. The author thinks about them and puts them in this text, so as to participate in the review, discussion and reflection on Chinese archeological culture.</p>

Yusupov, Akhmadjon Shonazarovich, and Mohira Saparboy Qizi Abdullayeva. "THE CULTURE OF THE SAK TRIBES OF THE BRONZE AGE." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 05 (May 31, 2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-05-12.

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In this article is dedicated to the issue of the culture of the Sak tribes of the Bronze Age in Central Asia. The main attention is paid to the archeological investigations reflecting the culture of those tribes. At the same time, researches of historians on the theme has been analysed either. The expounded informations have been proved by the facts at the result of archeological expeditions.

Belyaev, L. A. "Archeology of Distinctiveness: the Material World of Muscovy of the 14th–16th Centuries." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S5 (September 2022): S457—S466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622110041.

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Abstract The paper sets as its goal to take a closer look at heritage of Muscovite Russia from the archeological perspective, while presenting it as an archeological culture of a kind with the inherent distinctiveness. It considers the origin of Muscovite culture after the Horde invasion and a number of case studies from the fields of architecture, ornament, funerary customs, and crafts. The end of the 14th–early 15th century marks out a chronological threshold, crossing which this “archeological culture” can be deemed self-contained. The concepts are refined with respect to the genesis of a sarcophagus and gravestone slab. The paper assesses a role of the Eastern (Islam), Eastern Christian, and West European impulses in the development of material culture of “Muscovy.”

Abdukhalimovich, Xakimov Abdumukhtar. "HISTORIOGRAPHY OF FERGANA VALLEY URBANIZATION PROCESSES. (ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF CHORDONA AND SARVONTEPA IN THE CITY OF ANDIJAN.)." International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 4, no. 3 (March 1, 2024): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume04issue03-16.

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In the article, the archeological data on the emergence and development of the cities of the ancient history of the city of Andijan, located in the Fergana valley, are analyzed. Also, the article explains that the ancient culture of the Fergana Valley was a large city-culture that made a significant contribution to the development of world civilization, which was substantiated by archeological researchers.

Jamaković, Orhan. "Traces of Sopot and Vučedol culture in Kastel – Banja Luka." Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja, no. 46 (January 6, 2022): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-46.86.

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The locality of Kastel in Banja Luka, in the area of its second court, had been a subject of archeological excavations at the end of 1992. Archeological area itself is positioned on the highest point of the city of Banja Luka, at the end of long plateau that was following Crkvena creek till its river Vrbas estuary. Dominant position to its surrounding, existence of fresh drinking water and bountiful pastures, made this area suitable settling spot for both prehistorical cultures, Sopot and Vučedol.

Bekhzod Isabekov, Akhmadali Askarov, Khalil Matyakubov,. "Archaeological Excavations at the Ertosh-Dolana Cemetery in the Ahangaron District of Tashkent Region." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (February 10, 2021): 4847–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2882.

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Due to the lack of archeological excavations in the Upper Ahangaran Basin,the author conducts archeological excavations in these areas and conducts archeological excavations in the Ertosh-Dolana Cemetery, which belongs to the Qovunchi culture, reflecting the settlement processes of ancient cattle-breeding tribes. The article examines the internal and external structure of burial mounds observed during excavations, burial ceremonies and religious beliefs, as well as the tomb material evidence and tries to determine their social status in the community, occupation, and ethnic groups during their lifetime.

Connor, Melissa. "Jackson Lake Archeological Project, A Summary." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 11 (January 1, 1987): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1987.2627.

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The 1987 field season of the Jackson Lake Archeological Project was part of an ongoing project sponsored by the Bureau of Reclamation in conjunction with the repair of the Jackson Lake dam. The field seasons of 1984 and 1985 were spent inventorying the area exposed by the drawdown of the reservoir. This constituted the area around the lake between the elevations of 6772 feet and 6745 feet above sea level (Connor 1985, 1986). The field season of 1986 was spent testing sites which appeared promising (Connor 1987). In 1987, major excavations were undertaken at sites 48TE509 and 48TE1067. This was a very dry year and the reservoir dropped to the pre-reservoir lake levels. Additional inventory in this area recorded 40 new sites. In total, the Jackson Lake Archeological Project has inventoried about 8550 acres and recorded 109 archeological sites that were flooded by the reservoir. During 1987, a co-operative agreement between the Service and the University of Wyoming allowed a team from the Department of Anthropology to complete backhoe excavations in conjunction with the Jackson Lake Archeological Project. The Jackson Lake Archeological Project is guided by six broad research themes (NPS 1987, 1988). These consist of (1) the effect of inundation on archeological resources, (2) refinement of the paleoenvironmental sequence, (3) culture history and culture Chronology, (4) definition of the aboriginal settlement and/or transhumance pattern, (5) definition of subsistence patterns, and (6) the extent of trade.

Khakimov, Abdumuxtor Abduxalimovich, and Ubaydullo Ibrokhimjon Ogli Komilov. "HISTORY OF ARCHEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES RELATED TO THE FIRST URBAN CULTURE OF THE FERGANA VALLEY." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 02, no. 06 (June 30, 2021): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-16.

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The article describes the emergence and development stages of the first cities in the Fergana Valley. Also, the history of archeological discoveries related to the first urban culture of the Fergana Valley is analyzed, taking into account that the scientific study and analysis of these issues can be carried out only due to archaeological research.

Osaulchuk, Oleh, and Zoya Ilchyshyn. "Preliminary archaeological studies (surveys) on the project of the bypass road around Berezhany town." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 24 (December 24, 2020): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2020-24-206-223.

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The article offers results of preliminary archaeological investigations, conducted by Scientific Research Center «Rescue Archaeological Service» (Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) in 2007 and 2017, prior to the construction project of the bypass road around Berezhany town in Ternopil region. It provides information concerning the newly discovered archeological sites as well as the elaboration of the obtainable data on formerly revealed sites in the surroundings of villages Lisnyky, Lapshyn, Hayok and Hlynovychi. According to archival and bibliographic data, archaeological surveys were previously conducted in 2006 by the expeditions of Mykhailo Filipchuk and Mykola Bandrivsky nearby villages Lapshyn and Hynovychi. However, the summaries of these surveys are insufficiently published and besides presenting the incoherent results, which cause some confusion in the number of sites. In 2007, expedition of Rescue Archaeological Service has re-examined the multi-layered settlement Hynovychi I, collecting the items from the Late Paleolithic to the Early Iron Age. Subsequent rescue archeological excavations were carried out in 2008 by the expedition led by Bohdan Salo. Ancient Rus settlement Hlynovychi III was discovered adjacent to the previous site. Around the village Lapshyn, additional archeological sites were discovered, namely Lapshyn III, IV, V, and VI, which behold several phases of the region’s inhabitants starting from the Paleolithic and until the Age of Principalities. Materials of Vysotsko and Chernyakhiv cultures are predominant on these sites. Four groups of barrows were located on the forested hills near village Lisnyky, named therefore Lisnyky I, II, III, and IV. They contain a total of 20 barrows, which could be dated to the Bronze Age. Altogether, the explorations of 2007 and 2017 has newly discovered or identified ten archaeological sites, including settlements and burrow necropolises. Seven previously known settlement were localized due to the updated information. As a result, the archeological map of the region was significantly supplemented, with the names and numbers of archaeological sites well-coordinated. Some of the ancient settlements and the barrow groups are located along the route of future bypass road, thus making it necessary to conduct preventive archaeological excavations. The results of intended studies will definitely clarify cultural and chronological identity of these sites. Key words: archeological surveys, preventive archeological studies, assessments of the impact on the archeological heritage, bypass road around Berezhany town, settlement, barrow group, Paleolithic, Bronze Age, Early Iron Age, Late Antiquity, Vysotsko culture, Chernyakhiv culture, Age of Principalities.

Ragab, Adla, and Ahmad Ragab. "Investigating the Potential Impacts of Mega Archeological Projects in Egypt." Future Journal of Social Science 1, no. 1 (May 16, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54623/fue.fcij.1.1.1.

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Cultural tourism has gained considerable prominence as a tool contributing to the social and economic development of countries. This paper investigates the potential impacts of recent mega archeological projects in Egypt. Three main questions are addressed in this study, including 1) How do stakeholders perceive the importance of mega archeological projects in Egypt?, 2) What are the potential economic, social, and environmental implications associated with mega archeological initiatives in Egypt?, and 3) How to utilize mega archeological projects to upscale Egyptian tourism? To provide answers to these questions, international experiences highlighting the return on cultural heritage investments are reviewed, and a quantitative survey is designed based on the triple bottom line approach. The findings of this study reveal that stakeholders recognize the foremost importance of the recent mega archeological projects in Egypt. This importance can be reflected in the role of such projects as an effective strategy to reinforce the competitive advantage of Egyptian tourism, enrich economic growth, support inclusive community development, and contribute to sustainable development. Also, the results indicate that the recent mega archeological projects can contribute to the tourism recovery in Egypt by attracting more purposeful cultural tourists, who are wholly motivated by culture, encouraging non-cultural tourists to partake in cultural activities, promoting domestic tourism flows, maximizing tourism contribution to GDP, and providing more job opportunities empowering women and youth. This paper concludes with proposed actions that can assist in utilizing the mega archeological projects for upscaling Egyptian tourism.

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Дисертації з теми "Archeological culture":

Beauvais, Pierre Antoine. "Les subdivisions du Tardiglaciaire rhodanien à l’épreuve de l’analyse relationnelle des industries lithiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2022. https://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/s/fr/item/32288.

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La vision classique des sociétés de la Préhistoire s’est développée dans la discipline à partir du concept de culture emprunté à l’anthropologie sociale. Dans le sud-est de la France ce terme raisonne à travers une mosaïque culturelle pour le Paléolithique supérieur récent, dont les entités sont perçues comme des traditions techniques différenciées, principalement par le biais des industries lithiques. La vallée du Rhône se place comme un carrefour d’influences et une limite à l’extension géographique des ensembles culturels reconnus d’est en ouest. Pour le Tardiglaciaire, cette « frontière » est estimée comme une zone de contact et de transferts entre la Provence occidentale et le Languedoc oriental. Parallèlement, une lacune documentaire importante pour le Paléolithique supérieur récent et des territoires de recherches dépendant de l’historiographie régionale limitent l’enquête. L’étude de plusieurs ensembles archéologiques d’Ardèche et du Gard sur la base des industries lithiques, réalisée dans le cadre de ce travail, permet de répondre à cet appel documentaire. Ces données, basées principalement sur une archéo-séquence des gorges de l’Ardèche (l’abri du Colombier II) permettent d’aborder plusieurs aspects : L’intégrité stratigraphique et chronologique des ensembles est discutée afin de restituer une base documentaire favorable pour aborder les dynamiques culturelles des sociétés humaines. Des scénarios techniques interprétés comme des phénomènes de globalisation ou au contraire à l’aune de leur diversité pour le Tardiglaciaire sont décrits à travers cette étude. Dans cette optique, l’identité technique des industries est un pivot de discussion permettant de mettre en relation les ensembles lithiques à l’échelle macro-régionale. Une modélisation des espaces liés à l’acquisition des ressources minérales est proposée pour le Tardiglaciaire sur la base d’une étude pétro-archéologique des industries lithiques. Cette approche permet de relier l’espace d’approvisionnement en matériaux siliceux des sites tardiglaciaires en rive droite du Rhône à un réseau de circulation des silicites entre le Massif central et le sud des Alpes. Cette étude permet in fine d’aborder la relation entre les ensembles archéologiques et les dynamiques culturelles des sociétés humaines, en mettant l’accent sur l’épistémologie des termes. L’approche ici appliquée propose d’abandonner les présupposés d’essentialisation des sociétés de la Préhistoire pour se concentrer sur une mise en relation des objets ; ce volet est abordé sur l’aspect méthodologique, en fin d’étude, à travers une analyse qualitative de réseau basée sur la similarité technique des industries lithiques. Il s’agit à terme de rediscuter des échelles de lecture des faits archéologiques et de proposer une approche structurelle combinée, entre distribution du fait technique et réseaux de lieux
The classical vision of prehistoric societies has been developed in the discipline from the concept of culture borrowed from social anthropology. In southeastern France, this term is used to describe a cultural mosaic for the Late Upper Palaeolithic, whose entities are perceived as differentiated technical traditions, mainly through lithic industries. The Rhône Valley is a crossroads of influences and a limit to the geographical extension of the recognised cultural groups from east to west. For the Late Glacial, this "frontier" is estimated as a zone of contact and transfers between western Provence and eastern Languedoc. At the same time, a significant documentary gap for the Late Upper Palaeolithic and research territories dependent on regional historiography limit the investigation. The study of several archaeological sites in the Ardèche and Gard departments on the basis of lithic industries, carried out within the framework of this work, enables us to respond to this call for documentation. These data, based mainly on an archaeological sequence in the Ardèche gorges (the rock shelter of Colombier II), allow us to address several aspects: The stratigraphic and chronological integrity of the assemblages is discussed in order to provide a favourable documentary basis for addressing the cultural dynamics of human societies. Technical scenarios interpreted as globalisation phenomena or to the contrary in terms of their diversity for the Late Glacial are described through this study. From this point of view, the technical identity of the industries is a pivotal point for discussion, allowing the lithic ensembles to be related to a macro-regional scale. A model of the spaces linked to the acquisition of mineral resources is proposed for the Late Glacial period on the basis of a petroarchaeological study of the lithic industries. This approach makes it possible to link the siliceous raw material supply space of the Late Glacial sites on the right bank of the Rhône to a material circulation network between the Massif Central and the southern Alps. This study ultimately allows us to address the relationship between archaeological assemblages and the cultural dynamics of human societies, with an emphasis on the epistemology of the terms. The approach applied here proposes to abandon the presuppositions of essentialization of the societies of Prehistory to concentrate on the relationship between objects; this aspect is approached on the methodological aspect, at the end of the study, through a qualitative network analysis based on the technical similarity of lithic industries. In the long term, it is a question of rediscussing the scales of reading archaeological facts and of proposing a combined structural approach, between the distribution of the technical fact and the networks of places

Shahidan, Shaiful Idzwan. "Archeological ethics and cultural property: the debate of conservationist vs. repatriationist and perceptivity from philosophical perspectives." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6831.

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Throughout the course of human civilizations, archaeology is considered as a tool that can be manipulated to achieve certain kind of objectives. For centuries, people struggle for the rights of possession of certain artifacts with significant meanings to their collectivity. One of the main aspects of the debate in archaeology is ethics, and how it plays a big role in mapping out a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved. This thesis deals with the issues of cultural property rights, and evaluating some moral stands behind the argument, by looking at Lord’s Elgin marbles case as a starting point. Could the marbles be considered as stolen properties bought from Lord Elgin? Is repatriation indispensable? Does the Ottomans Empires and Lord Elgin has the right to dispose and bring home the marbles, respectively, at the first place? These questions would be analyze through both conservationist and “repatriationist” perspectives, Robert Nozick’s philosophical perspectives on cultural property rights and the cosmopolitanism’s views on dealing with antiquities and artifacts restitution. Despite the fact that cultural property rights issues can be a delicate matter, it is important to show that there is still hope for an overlapping consensus among conservationist and pro-restitution group.

D'ORLANDO, DARIO. "Archeologia e Cultura delle aree interne della Provincia Sardinia: l'archeologia come indicatore culturale, economico e insediativo durante la fase di occupazione romana in Sardegna." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/313354.

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The project aims to a complete analysis of the settlement pattern of Roman Sardinia from the conquer of the Island until the arrival of the Vandals. The sample areas were two rural territories located respectively south-west and north-west from the borders of the inner part of the Island controlled by Sardinian Barbarian people. The second chapter focus on the acculturation and Romanization issues in the international debate while the third concerns an historical presentation of Roman Sardinia and a critical analysis of the economic exploitation theories and positions about Romanisation in the Sardinian academic world. The fourth chapter is the catalogue of the thesis which presents archaeological evidences and a first quantitative analysis. The fourth chapter focuses on a series of digital tools and analytical models concerning the study of settlement patterns, main and secondary road systems and new methodologies about land survey studies. Distributive patterns and interpolation analysis were conducted on the data samples of the Progetto Sub Terris lead by Marco Giuman in the territory of Ortacesus since 2018. The sixth chapter took into account landscape archaology theories and the theme of economic exploitation of the rural areas. In this part of the thesis were analysed two different landscape concerning an agricultural and a pastoral territory in a close connection with rural administration issues. Those analysis focuses mainly on the application of the so-called Von Thunen model and the theory of the Central places. Last but not least, the thesis focuses on the narrative of the different economies and economic systems verified in the study with a perspective of a new synthesis of rural exploitation models of Roman Sardinia. Another aspect was the analysis of Sardinian identity issues in the Roman phase and the verification of Roman influence in the landscape administration with a deepening about cultural elements linked to the human impact on the rural landscapes.

Guidetti, Mattia <1977&gt. "Tarda antichità e cultura siro-umayyade: aspetti e problemi di archeologia e storia dell'arte." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/165.

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INVERNIZZI, LAURA. "Dalla ricerca archeologica all'archeologia virtuale: il pilot "Forum Sempronii" nel distretto culturale evoluto della via Flaminia." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/253039.

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Ricerca archeologica tradizionale e archeologia virtuale, due realtà parallele destinate a non incontrarsi mai! Ma sarà poi vero? In anni recenti il fenomeno dell’archeologia virtuale ha conosciuto una notevole accelerazione, soprattutto grazie alla rapida evoluzione degli strumenti e dei sistemi tecnologici su cui si appoggia e alle numerose e differenti applicazioni e finalità in cui è possibile declinarne gli esiti. Tuttavia, sotto tale successo si nascondono ancora malumori, incomprensioni e questioni irrisolte, confusione su ruoli, incarichi, meriti e responsabilità. L’archeologia virtuale è, infatti, una disciplina ibrida, in cui sono chiamati a collaborare professionisti afferenti ad ambiti scientifici diversi, con distinte metodologie di lavoro, che solo collaborando e rispettandosi reciprocamente possono portare a compimento progetti validi. Questa tesi racconta un’esperienza, la realizzazione di un progetto reale di archeologia virtuale, attraverso tutte le fasi del lavoro svolto nel tentativo di elaborare e proporre una metodologia di approccio semplice ad un’operazione complessa. Mediante l’analisi dei vari step procedurali e l’approfondimento di alcuni aspetti salienti viene delineata una strategia che si riscontra nei casi di studio proposti, in particolare nel progetto pilota di archeologia virtuale per il parco archeologico di Forum Sempronii, realizzato nel contesto della programmazione delle attività del Distretto Culturale Evoluto - Flaminia NextOne. Il sito archeologico di epoca romana, strettamente connesso all’antica via Flaminia, ha restituito, nel corso di quasi mezzo secolo di ricerche, rilevanti testimonianze storiche e preziosi reperti archeologici. Negli ultimi anni, mirando alla valorizzazione delle emergenze archeologiche e ad un non più procrastinabile aggiornamento tecnologico, in funzione di una attesa fruizione turistica, ha preso forma il progetto Forum Sempronii. Lo scavo e il tradizionale lavoro di ricerca sul campo, sono stati affiancati da metodologie di indagine e documentazione tecnologicamente evolute che, unitamente all’analisi attenta delle fonti, dei materiali e dei confronti, hanno consentito di raggiungere obiettivi interessanti. La conseguente elaborazione di modelli tridimensionali di alcuni settori della città ha fornito uno strumento di lavoro estremamente utile in ambito sia scientifico, sia divulgativo. Per il parco sono stati ideati un moderno riallestimento e un piano di manutenzione programmata, ma soprattutto un nuovo, multimediale e interattivo percorso turistico, per cui è stata appositamente sviluppata una app per smartphone e tablet. L'applicazione, oltre a fornire tutte le informazioni necessarie, grazie ad un sistema di beacon posizionati nei vari punti di interesse, guiderà i visitatori lungo il percorso e metterà a disposizione, direttamente sui dispositivi mobili, i contenuti disponibili, tra cui alcune restituzioni in realtà aumentata. Ricerca archeologica tradizionale e archeologia virtuale, a quanto pare l'intesa è possibile! Costa fatica e richiede elasticità, onestà intellettuale e rispetto reciproco, ma forse un punto d'incontro esiste!
Traditional archaeological research and virtual archaeology, parallel realities doomed never to meet! But, will it be true? In the last few years, the phenomenon of virtual archeology has seen a remarkable acceleration, especially by virtue of the fast development of technological tools, devices and systems it leans on and several different applications and purposes it is possible to attune it's outcomes in. However, such a success still hides discontents, misunderstandings and unsettled matter, confusion about positions, assignment, merits and responsibilities. Virtual archaeology is, indeed, an hybrid discipline, in which various experts, belonging to different scientific areas, with distinct working methodology, that only by cooperating and respecting each other can accomplish valiant goals. This thesis tells an experience, the fulfillment of a real virtual archaeology project, through each work phases carried out in the attempt to elaborate and propose a simple approach method to a complex operation. By analyzing every procedural steps and deepening some salient features, takes shape a strategy that can be found in the examples introduced, more in detail in the experimental project of virtual archaeology for the archaeological park of Forum Sempronii, achieved in the context of the activities scheduled by the Evolved Cultural District - Flaminia NextOne. The roman archaeological site, strictly connected to the ancient via Flaminia, over almost 50 years of research, has given back relevant historical evidences and precious archaeological finds. In recent times, aiming at the enhancement of archaeological emergencies and at a non-delayable technological upgrade, and intending to improve and increase the tourist experience, has been developed the project "Forum Sempronii". The traditional archaeological work (field research and excavation) has been combined with technologically advanced methodologies of investigation and documentation that, together with a careful analysis of sources, materials and comparisons, have made it possible to reach interesting goals. The consequent development of 3D models of selected areas of the roman city has provided an extremely useful working instrument in both scientific and dissemination field. A revised set-up and a scheduled maintenance plan of the park had also been studied, but the most relevant objective reached is the conception of a new, interactive and multimedia tourist itinerary, associate with an app for smartphone and tablet, especially created. The app, thanks to the system of small beacon placed near the most important points of interest of the site, will provide, directly on the mobile devices of the visitors, all the informations, and available contents, including two examples of augmented reality experience. Traditional archaeological research and virtual archaeology, apparently understanding is possible! It certainly takes effort and requires elasticity, intellectual honesty and mutual respect, but perhaps a meeting point exists!

VALENZANO, VINCENZO. "La Capitanata nel Basso Medioevo: contributo dal dato ceramico per la comprensione di un territorio." Doctoral thesis, Università di Foggia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11369/352074.

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La definizione del concetto di paesaggio quale palinsesto delle tracce sopravvissute delle attività antropiche nel corso del tempo impone, a chi si occupa dello studio dei paesaggi stratificatisi in un contesto territoriale, la necessità di percorrere la via dell’archeologia globale, ovvero del dialogo multidisciplinare e dell’integrazione dialettica tra competenze diverse. Questo, allo stato attuale del dibattito teorico metodologico sembrerebbe ad oggi il percorso più adatto, forse l’unico da intraprendere per potere consentire di leggere, sia pure in modo parziale, nelle stratificazioni del paesaggio contemporaneo le tracce delle strutture, delle culture e dei saperi tecnologici che si sono intrecciati nella vita quotidiana di ogni tempo. A tale proposito ci pare possibile sostenere metodologicamente uno specifico e originale contributo da parte delle ricerche ceramologiche nelle ambito dell’archeologia del paesaggio. Infatti le acquisizioni più specifiche e più “interne” alla ricerca sulle produzioni in terracotta (analisi morfo-tipologica, tipologica, funzionale, analisi dei traffici, degli scambi e degli influssi culturali), integrandosi strettamente con le analisi più tipicamente archeometriche e sui caratteri tecnici/produttivi, possono offrire elementi preziosissimi su scala locale e regionale per la ricostruzione delle dinamiche dei territori e non solo dei singoli siti. Tra i risultati raggiungibili in un buono studio dei manufatti ceramici ricordiamo: - l’individuazione dei bacini di approvvigionamento delle materie prime e delle risorse di un dato territorio (argille, ma anche digrassanti, rivestimenti, coloranti, etc, sino al legname per le officine) e dei canali della loro distribuzione nei centri produttivi pere definire le aree produttive e ambiti di lavoro; - determinare gli archi cronologici di frequentazione degli insediamenti; - definire i circuiti di circolazioni delle merci; - definire gerarchie degli insediamenti e dei territori sulla base della qualità dei prodotti ceramici - definire un rapporto funzionale fra contenitore e contenuti, al fine di determinare consumio alimentari in relazione alle risorse agropastorali Su questa scia di impostazione, il progetto di studio in questione si propone di indagare, attraverso lo studio della caratteristiche morfologiche e decorative delle ceramiche di epoca medievale, alcune caratteristiche del paesaggio antico, la cultura materiale della Capitanata tra XII e avanzato XV secolo d.C., le reti di approvvigionamento e definire i traffici commerciali a breve e lungo raggio con le regioni limitrofe e gli altri centri del mediterraneo. Il campione dei contesti indagati comprende sia siti d’altura che siti di pianura, dai grandi contesti urbani agli insediamenti più modesti, e aree portuali. Tra gli insediamenti posti nell’entroterra del Tavoliere delle Puglie, con materiale ceramico relativo ad una cronologia di fine XI prima metà del XIII secolo è il sito di Cancarro, realtà religiosa nel comprensorio comunale di Troia, mentre databile principalmente tra XIII e inizi XIV secolo sono le ceramiche indagate dai due siti di San Lorenzo in Carmignano e Masseria Pantano. Posto sulla linea di costa è invece l’insediamento costiero di Salapia, importante scalo portuale assieme a Siponto, i cui materiali di superficie sembrano riferirsi alla seconda metà del XIII e inizi XIV. Con un range cronologico più ampio è invece il materiale fittile rinvenuto durante le attività di scavo svolte a Montecorvino. Le sue ceramiche si riferiscono al periodo storico che corre dalla seconda metà del XII fino ad arrivare quasi agli inizi del XVI secolo. Infine, il campione comprende anche alcuni rinvenimenti di superficie che ci giungono da diverse aree archeologiche del territorio comunale di Deliceto, con riferimenti cronologici di XIII e XV secolo. A supporto poi dell’interpretazione e dello studio dei materiali ceramici provenienti dai siti campione, la ricerca verrà integrata con materiali sia inediti, come quelli dei siti di Ordona, Corleto e San Giovanni di Canosa, e i materiali editi da altri contesti di Capitanata, come ad esempio Vaccarizza, Castelfiorentino, Castepagano, Lucera, Siponto, ecc. Tale studio si inquadra inoltre nell’ambito di una ricerca più ampia mirata, sulla base dell’impostazione metodologica riassunta precedentemente, oltre che alla conoscenza dei singoli siti, anche delle forme produttive e delle strutture economiche-sociali in Capitanata fra medioevo ed età moderna. Uno dei fattori più importanti per la comprensione dei fenomeni sociali ed economici di un territorio è certamente lo studio della Cultura Materiale in cui spesso si riflettono significativi aspetti relativi alle conoscenze tecnologiche, alla circolazione delle materie prime e dei manufatti, ai rapporti produttivi, alle dinamiche economiche e sociali. Oggetto quindi per l’analisi del territorio in questione, quello daunio basso medievale, sarà la ceramica acroma e rivestita, fonte archeologica eloquente per la comprensione di fenomeni sociali e culturali in atto nelle società umane e la lettura del territorio e delle sue risorse. Essa sarà dunque analizzata partendo dalla sua produzione, alla sua diffusione e al suo utilizzo da parte di clientele appartenente a fasce sociali differenti tra loro. Produzione, diffusione e consumo saranno quindi tre degli elementi su cui sì svilupperà questa ricerca, nel tentativo di ricostruire i meccanismi che furono alla base dello sviluppo che ebbero in Capitanata le ceramiche rivestite medievali e moderne. L’integrazione e interazione fra lo studio tipologico e le analisi di carattere archeometrico consentiranno una dettagliata ricerca sulle aree di approvvigionamento delle materie prime, delle argille per impasti e strati coprenti (vetrine o smalti), del rapporto fra morfologie e tipo di utilizzo e in sostanza una lettura del dato ceramico in rapporto e in funzione con l’ambiente ai fini della ricostruzione delle caratteristiche del paesaggio e del territorio e delle sue risorse, anche attraverso le informazioni sulla cultura materiale.

Ceolato, Sofia <1986&gt. "Spezie ed erbe nelle culture antico orientali." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3574.

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La tesi intende analizzare e identificare i termini lessicali riguardanti le principali spezie ed erbe utilizzate dalle culture vicino orientali dal III al I millennio a.C. nell’area mesopotamica. Le diverse piante vengono presentate attraverso delle schede, costituite da una prima parte nella quale si identificano le diverse caratteristiche botaniche, gli usi culinari, farmaceutici e i reperti archeobotanici, e una seconda parte in cui si delineano i caratteri lessicali, le diverse interpretazioni fornite dagli studi e le considerazioni conclusive. Infine per uno studio completo si analizzano testi di diverse tipologie, quali le liste lessicali, i testi amministrativi e le ricette gastronomiche, appartenenti a diverse fasi storiche e siti distribuiti nell’areale mesopotamico; l’esame dei testi compara le diverse spezie ed erbe tra loro, cercando di fornire nuovi elementi storici riguardanti le colture di tali piante, gli usi e i gusti delle popolazioni mesopotamiche .

Zambon, Francesca <1976&gt. "Aspetti della formazione statale: confronto geomorfologico, storico-culturale e archeologico tra Egitto e Mesopotamia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1662.

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La tesi si occupa di mettere in relazione l'Egitto e la Mesopotamia durante il periodo predinastico, cercando di enfatizzare gli elementi di somiglianza e quelli di divergenza tra queste due regioni in cui per la prima volta si manifesta la nascita dell'istituzione statale. Lo Stato, istituzione che ha il compito di accentrare il surplus e di redistribuirlo, sembra si sia infatti manifestato in Egitto e in Mesopotamia quasi contemporaneamente intorno alla metà del IV millennio a.C.circa. Per approfondire le modalità attraverso cui le due regioni sono pervenute all'affermazione dello Stato, è utile un confronto geomorfologico, storico culturale ed infine archeologico.

Galazzi, Federica <1983&gt. "Cultura materiale ed espansione di Roma: Il caso dell'Ager Gallicus." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7217/1/galazzi_federica_tesi.pdf.

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Lo scritto ha l’obiettivo di definire dinamiche e cronologie di quel complesso processo espansionistico che portò Roma alla conquista dei territori dell’Ager Gallicus, partendo dall’analisi dettagliata della cultura materiale e dei rispettivi contesti di provenienza emersi dalle recenti indagini archeologiche realizzate dal Dipartimento di Storia Culture Civiltà dell’Università degli Studi di Bologna nella città di Senigallia. In armonia con quanto testimoniato dalle sequenze stratigrafiche documentate, si delineano quattro principali fasi di vita dell’abitato: la prima preromana, la seconda riferibile alla prima fase di romanizzazione del sito, la terza inerente allo sviluppo dell’insediamento con la fondazione della colonia romana e l’ultima riferibile all’età repubblicana. Emerge con chiarezza la presenza già dalla fine del IV-inizio III a.C., di un insediamento romano nel territorio della città, sviluppatosi con la fondazione di un’area sacra e la predisposizione di un’area produttiva. La scelta del sito di Sena Gallica fu strategica: un territorio idoneo allo sfruttamento agricolo e utile come testa di ponte per la conquista dei territori del Nord Italia. Inoltre, questo centro aveva già intrecciato rapporti commerciali con gli insediamenti costieri adriatici e mediterranei. La presenza di ceramica di produzione locale, il rinvenimento di elementi distanziatori e le caratteristiche geomorfologiche del sito, fanno ipotizzare la presenza in loco di un’officina ceramica. Ciò risulta di grande importanza dato che tutte le attestazioni ceramiche prodotte localmente e rinvenute nel territorio, fino ad oggi sono attribuite alle officine di Aesis e Ariminum. Dunque Sena Gallica sarebbe stata un centro commerciale e produttivo. La precoce presenza di ceramica a Vernice Nera di tipo romano-laziale prodotte localmente prima dell’istituzione ufficiale della colonia, che permette di ipotizzare uno stanziamento di piccoli gruppi di Romani in territori appena conquistati ma non ancora colonizzati, attestata a Sena Gallica, trova riscontro anche in altri centri adriatici come Ariminum, Aesis, Pisaurum, Suasa e Cattolica.
The thesis wont to define dynamics and histories of the complex process that led Roma to the expansionist conquest of the territories Ager Gallicus, starting from the detailed analysis of the material culture and of their original contexts emerged from recent archaeological investigations made by the Department Culture History of Civilization at the University of Bologna in the city of Senigallia. We can identify four major stages of life of the town: the first pre-Roman times, the second relates to the first phase of Romanization of the site, the third linked to the development of the settlement with the founding of the Roman colony and the last one refers to the Republican age. It results the presence since the late fourth or early third century BC, of a Roman settlement in the territory of the city, developed with the foundation of a sacred area and the establishment of a production area. The territory of Sena Gallica was chosen because it was a place suitable for agriculture and also for its strategic location. The presence of local production of ceramics, the discovery of the spacer and the geomorphological features of the site, they assume the presence of on-site pottery workshop. This is very important since all claims and locally made ceramics found in the area to date are attributed to the workshops of Aesis and Ariminum. So Sena Gallica was a center of trade and manufacturing. The early presence of ceramic Black Paint type Rome-Lazio produced locally first official institution of the colony, which allows to consider an allocation of a small group of Romans in newly conquered territories but not yet colonized, settled at Sena Gallica, is reflected in other centers Adriatic as Ariminum, Aesis, Pisaurum, Suasa and Cattolica.

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Книги з теми "Archeological culture":

Turnbow, Christopher. SunWatch Archeological Park guide. Dayton, Ohio: Dayton Museum of Natural History, 1990.

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Scott, Cummings Linda, and Johnson Clay, eds. Archeological investigations at two sites in Dinosaur National Monument: 42UN1724 and 5MF2645. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Division of Cultural Resources Management, 1993.

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Truesdale, James A. Archeological investigations at two sites in Dinosaur National Monument: 42UN1724 and 5MF2645. Denver, Colo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Division of Cultural Resources Management, 1993.

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C, Chapman Richard, Schutt Jeanne A, Piper June-el, University of New Mexico. Office of Contract Archeology., and United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Albuquerque District., eds. On the periphery of the Mimbres-Mogollon: The Cuchillo Negro archeological project. [Albuquerque, N.M.]: Office of Contract Archeology, University of New Mexico, 1994.

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Colindres, Carlos R. El Salvador today: Archeological sites, arts & culture, economy, government, history, geography, environment, science & technology. Antiguo Cuscatlán, El Salvador: Editorial Segunda Fundación, 2013.

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F, Morse Dan, ed. Nodena: An account of 90 years of archeological investigation in southeast Mississippi County, Arkansas. 2nd ed. Fayetteville, Ark: Arkansas Archeological Survey, 1989.

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Lynott, Mark J. Footprints : in the footprints of Squier and Davis: Archeological fieldwork in Ross County, Ohio. Lincoln, Neb: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, 2009.

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A, Jackson Michael. Camp Grafton north 2001 archeological survey, Ramsey County, North Dakota: Final revised report. Grand Forks, ND: University of North Dakota, Dept. of Anthropology, Anthropology Research, 2003.

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Jackson, Michael A. Camp Grafton north 2002-2003 archeological test excavations, Ramsey County, North Dakota: Final revised report. Grand Forks, ND: University of North Dakota, Dept. of Anthropology, Anthropology Research, 2005.

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Частини книг з теми "Archeological culture":

Lyman, R. Lee, Michael J. O’Brien, and Robert C. Dunnell. "Report of the Committee on Archeological Nomenclature." In Americanist Culture History, 29–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5911-5_3.

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Nikolopoulou, Katerina, and Stratis Panourios. "Follow the Trail of Culture Through Time: The Use of Archeological Sites as Performance Space." In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism, 721–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12453-3_83.

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Lorusso, Anna Maria. "Ideas for an Archeological Semiotics." In Cultural Semiotics, 159–92. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137546999_5.

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Walsh-Korb, Zarah, Emma-Rose Janeček, Mark Jones, Luc Averous, and Oren A. Scherman. "New Consolidants for the Conservation of Archeological Wood." In Cultural Heritage Science, 65–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11054-3_3.

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Manninger, Sandra, and Matias del Campo. "Deep Mining Authorship." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication, 3–10. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_1.

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AbstractConsidering the emerging field of architecture and artificial intelligence, it might be necessary to contemplate the remodeling of the concept of authorship entirely. The invention of authorship is a complex historical process that can be traced back to the emergence of print culture in Europe in the 15th century. Prior to this period, most literary and artistic works were created anonymously or attributed to collective or anonymous sources, such as folklore or religious traditions. However, with the rise of printing, texts became more easily reproducible and marketable, and there emerged a need for individual authors to take credit for their works. The notion of authorship was closely tied to the idea of originality and ownership, as authors sought to assert their exclusive rights to their works and to distinguish themselves from other writers. This was supported by the development of copyright law, which granted legal protection to authors and their works, and helped to establish a market for literary and artistic works. The idea of the author as a singular, autonomous figure gained further prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries, with the emergence of romanticism and the cult of the individual. This period saw the rise of the idea of the artist as a genius, whose works were the product of their own unique creativity and imagination. This idea was further reinforced by the rise of literary criticism, which focused on the interpretation and analysis of individual works and their authors. However, as Michel Foucault and other scholars have argued, the notion of authorship is not a universal or timeless concept, but rather a historically contingent and culturally specific one. Different societies ad cultures have different understandings of authorship, and these have shifted over time in response to changes in technology, culture, and social values. As it stands now, authorship in its traditional form can hardly be applied in a context where automated collaborations provide more than 50% of the generated material. This is true for multiple art fields. Visual Arts (Mario Klingemann, Sofia Crespo, Memo Atken, Ooouch, etc.), Music (Dadabots, YACHT, Holly Herndon), Literature, etc. Very soon this will also be true for Architecture. The consequence is also an entire rethinking of the concept of the sole genius. This notion, developed by German Romanticists in the early 19th century, is, in the current context of AI-assisted creativity, completely obsolete, as we are drawing from the genius of hundreds of thousands of artists and artworks in order to interrogate the latent space for unseen artistic opportunities. More akin to an archeological dig leading to the discovery of a next-generation jet fighter plane.

Tapavički-Ilić, Milica, Emilija Nikolić, and Jelena Anđelković Grašar. "Managing the Archeological Park and Open-Air Museum Viminacium (Serbia)." In Handbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis, 2073–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7_72.

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Okamoto, Yasuhide, Takeshi Oishi, and Katsushi Ikeuchi. "Editing, Retrieval, and Display System of Archeological Information on Large 3D Geometric Models." In Digitally Archiving Cultural Objects, 441–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75807_21.

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Barone, Fabrizio, and Gerardo Giordano. "Mechanical Monolithic Inertial Sensors for Historical and Archeological Heritage Real-Time Broadband Monitoring." In Handbook of Cultural Heritage Analysis, 1137–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60016-7_39.

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Quattrone, Giuliana. "Risk Analysis and Vulnerability Assessment of Archeological Areas for the Preventive Conservation." In Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection, 157–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48496-9_13.

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Cervini, Fulvio, Andrea Zorzi, Mauro Guerrini, Fabio Martini, and Margherita Azzari. "Intermittenze virtuose. Le istituzioni per i beni archeologici, artistici, archivistici e librari." In Dialoghi con la società, 235–48. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0282-4.22.

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The University of Florence has always maintained very close relationships with the city's cultural institutions: libraries, museums, archives, research institutes. These relationships have been particularly significant with regards to the artistic heritage, even if sometimes the large museums of the city, on the one hand, and the university, on the other, have developed research independently without finding forms of collaboration. However, these relationships have strengthened in recent decades, enhancing the central role of the university in the city's cultural production.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Archeological culture":

Picone, Renata. "Vernacular architecture and archeological remains: Direct links in the Phlegraean Fields in Campania (Italy)." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15626.

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The paper analyze some vernacular architecture typologies in the italian region of Campania which are intimately linked to the archaeological remains of the architectures that preceded them.. These vernacular architectures have been poles for many centuries for the organization and management of the territory and have contributed to the definition of the historical landscape of the Phlegraean area.The economic and political importance of the Phlegraean territory in Roman times is amply evidenced not only by ancient literary sources, but also by the wide presence of archaeological remains. Alongside the major Roman monuments of Pozzuoli, Cuma and Baia, noble villas, cisterns and funeral buildings are developed throughout the area of the Phlegraean fields, specially along the Via consularis Puteoli Capuam which connected the flourishing port of Pozzuoli to the city of Capua.It is on these remains that, starting from the sixteenth century, rural farms have been developed often re-using the archeological rests, as foundations for the new buildings or employing archaeological materials inside the building.This heritage, which is in a state of disuse and abandonment, is not yet fully known and catalogued and constitute an important example of local built heritage for the values of construction tradition, materials and techniques that they preserve. The study is characterized by an interdisciplinary approach and will address the close relationship with the landscape of these settlements, continuity of use and bioclimatic characteristics and materials which make this heritage a good reference for sustainability and ecological way to built and live. The essay will address some emblematic case studies that illustrate the characteristic values of this vernacular architecture, their state of conservation analyzed with respect to the structural instability and degradation in order to identify guidelines for the conservation and enhancement of this rural heritage.

Toshboyev, F. E. "Study of the History of Migration Processes Occurred in the Ancient Ustrushana during the the Bronze Age." In IV Международный научный форум "Наследие". SB RAS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-6049863-7-0-5-9.

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The article analyzes the historiography of the monuments of the Bronze Age in the territory of Ancient Ustrushana. It is based on the fact that migrations of people of the Andronovo culture, born in the Eurasian steppes, can be traced in the archeological sites located in Dzhelligullinsky, Bakhmalsoysky, Kulpisar, and Morguzar mountains.

Cappelli, Luigi. "Vernacular architecture on archaeological remains. Conservation and enhancement of the “Villa San Limato” in Cellole." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14365.

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The paper aims to analyze a case of vernacular architecture in Cellole (Italy) built on the roman maritime villa of Sofonio Tigellino, prefect under the Emperor Nero.‘Villa San Limato’, built in the eighteenth century, includes a roman cryptoporticus and some thermal rooms of the original roman villa. The roman walls, the ancient mosaics and the marmoreal rests of San Limato were accidentally found in 1954, during agricultural works. Only in 1971 the roman villa was fully excavated by Werner Johannowsky.The roman villa of ‘San Limato’ is a rare example of suburban roman villa with private baths, included in a much larger archaeological area on the edge of the ancient Roman colony of Sinuessa (296 a.C. – V century). The ruins of Sinuessa are still visible on the seacoast of Mons Massicus and, underwater, off the coast of Mondragone.The ‘Masseria San Limato’ is an interesting case study for examine the coexistence between archaeological pre-existence and rural architecture. It’s possible to study how the rural farm have been developed often re-using the archeological rests, as foundations for the new buildings or employing archaeological materials inside the building.The ‘Masseria San Limato’, which is largerly in a state of disuse and abandonment, is not yet fully known and constitute an important example of local built heritage for the values of construction tradition, materials and techniques that they preserve.The study is characterized by an interdisciplinary approach. It will illustrate the characteristic values of an emblematic vernacular architecture and his state of conservation analyzed with respect to the structural instability and degradation in order to identify guidelines for the conservation, enhancement and the storytelling, at the same time, of the rural and archeological heritage.

Păun (Parnic), Loredana-Andreea, Mihai-Claudiu Năstase, and Alexandru Mitru. "Entrepreneurial Perspectives on Some Bootlast Stems from the Collections of the Museum of the Lower Danube – Călăraşi." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/41.

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The Lower Danube Museum is an important resource for cultural tourism in the lower Danube area, especially through its archeological collections. Gumelniţa culture is one of the most spectacular Chalcolithic cultures in the Balkans. During their existence on nowadays Romanian territory, these communities made a series of clay pieces that suggest a human foot, a rare form of its anthropomorphic plastic. In this study, we will discuss a type of artefact found in Gumelniţa settlements from Muntenia (Wallachia), preserved in the archaeology collection of the Lower Danube Museum from Călăraşi and its importance in the development of cultural tourism in the area. In the scientific literature, this type of piece is known as ”boot last” stem or clay stem (clay foot). Compared to other categories of clay artefacts, this type of legs discussed in this paper is rather reduced in quantity, and they are found especially in Gumelniţa settlements form the south and the southeast of Muntenia. The pieces that make the subject of our study were discovered in the settlement Măgura Cuneşti, Călăraşi county, only one of them coming from the tell Sultana-Malu Roşu. As for the methodological approach, for a clearer analysis, we will consider the more or less known context of discovery, technical data, and last but not least regards on the technological form in connection with discussing possible interpretations of these objects.

Ryabchevsky, Nikolai. "Khotylevo 2 - a reference site for the Kiev archeological culture in the Middle Desna area in Bryansk Region: the histiory of investigations." In Actual Archaeology 5. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907298-04-0-2020-276-279.

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Бобринский, А. А. "Clay Vessels Made by the Chernyakhov Culture Potters as Imitations of Glass and Metal Prototypes: Problems of Method and Pottery Chronology (unpublished manuscript of 1984)." In ФОРМЫ ГЛИНЯНЫХ СОСУДОВ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ. Crossref, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-254-4.63-123.

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The problem of the Chernyakhov archeological culture items dating is the most challenging problem related to study of this culture. Usually finds of broaches, combs, various glass, metal or ceramic items are used for the Chernyakhov culture monuments dating. However, such finds often provide very broad dates. In this article it is suggested to date the Chernyakhov monuments on the basis of analysis and classification of the most massive material, i.e. pottery. This approach is based on the well-known facts: nowadays as well as in the distant past potters produced not only earthenware but also turned to imitation of glass and metal vessels that were in keen demand in their times. These imitation forms are employed as the basis for a more detailed dating. Analysis of more than 1000 vessels from 12 burial grounds and settlements of the Chernyaknov culture and of published imported the Roman time glass and metal products comprises the basis of the study. The author has distinguished 8 categories of vessels that imitated glass or metal proptotypes. Among these specimens of “original” imitations made directly on the basis of prototypes, in fact, copied the prototypes and specimens of “secondary” early and later imitations that reproduced specimens of original earthen imitations have been distinguished. An original system based on the mechanism of potters skills transfer from a generation to another generation by way of direct apprenticeship has been developed for relative dating of original and secondary imitations. In result it is possible to suggest rather narrow ranges (within 35 years) of dates for all distinguished imitation vessels. Authenticity of dating obtained has been checked by way of 250 comparisons of various categories imitated vessels taken from a single burial. The author proposes a new chronological scale of the Chernyakhov burial grounds and distinguishes three main periods of the Chernyakhov culture history

Холошин, П. Р. "Resent Approaches to the Study of Clay Vessels’ Shapes in West European and American Archaeology." In ФОРМЫ ГЛИНЯНЫХ СОСУДОВ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ. Crossref, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-254-4.228-246.

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The article presents a survey of main prospects and procedures of archeological vessel shapes study employed by West European and American researchers. Development of methods and techniques used in vessel shapes description and interpretation as a source of cultural-historical information is analyzed. The basic concepts of vessel shapes analytical study were formulated by A.O. Shepard in the 1950s. She proposed principal procedural approaches in her fundamental work (1956). Later on, these approaches gained momentum. The procedure of vessel shape disintegration into structural parts and evaluation of proportions of their рarameters is the most widespread method. The New Archeology impact exemplifies in striving for clear quantitative definition of vessel parameters and in elaboration of a functional perception of the material culture development. New sources (ethnography and experiments) are come to draw in study of vessel shapes. Study of pottery in traditional societies has brought up two problems: 1) incongruity of researchers’ typological developments and evaluation terms of the very culture-bearers and 2) limitations of functional and adaptive models of interpretation. The first problem has brought about the task description of a more detailed and objective fixation of vessel shapes peculiarities while vessels groupings further on is performed by dint of various mathematic and statistical methods. The second problem has brought about a wide drawing of sociological and cultural research concepts that allow proceeding to study of vessel shapes features in interpretation of data obtained as results of certain mental processes and behavioral patterns that the people formed. Ethnoarchaeology, i.e. study of traditional societies with techniques employed in archeology, makes a considerable contribution to this prospect development. Individual researchers also carry on study of traditional potters’ labor skills in specifically simulated conditions. A number of researchers assume that contemporary techniques of vessel shapes analysis fit poorly the developed notions of the nature of the phenomenon and express the necessity to overcome the flaw. In general, development of views on vessel shapes in West European and American historical studies conform the same regularities as the Russian archeology does.

Бобринский, А. А. "Covers of Clay Vessels’ Functional Parts (Published in 1991)." In ФОРМЫ ГЛИНЯНЫХ СОСУДОВ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ. Crossref, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-254-4.41-59.

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The article is devoted to analysis of clay vessels “covers”, i.e. the curved lines of vessel shapes. Different functional parts are distinguished in a vessel structure. If points that mark the functional parts’ borders are sequentially connected with straight lines we will get the vessel’s “skeleton” which represents a set of trapezoids, rectangles, and triangle. Convex and concave curves rest against the skeleton’s lines and form specific contour of a vessel. Such lines are called “covers”. Alongside with skeletons covers are sources of specific information on potters’ labor skills employed in the process of vessel forms creation. The author suggests an original procedure of vessel form covers study, extent of these covers symmetry or asymmetry and degree of their maturity. Along with that, the author on the basis of a great number of observational data articulates “virtually straight line” notion in potters’ perceptions. All covers of contour line that, due to their flexion, go beyond a virtually straight line are considered to be curves. Depending on extent of their flexion, covers may be unformed, partly formed and fully formed. In addition, depending on a potter’s length of professional experience, covers of vessels manufactured by a potter may be unsteady, partially steady and steady states. In result of application of this procedure of vessel shapes analysis to a great ethnographic and archeological material the author has managed to find out that unsteady state of skills required for making forms is peculiar mainly to potters of a young generation, partially steady state of such skills is peculiar to potters of middle generation and the steady state is peculiar to potters of senior generation. Analysis of the Chernyakhov and the Zarubinets cultures allowed the author to conclude that earthenware from burial ground Voronino (the burial ground belongs to Zarubinets Culture) had been manufactured predominantly by potters of senior or 249 middle generations while vessels from burial ground Oselivka, Ukraine (this burial ground belongs to Chernyakhov culture), were made by potters of young and middle generations.

Leccese, F., M. Cagnetti, S. Giarnetti, E. Petritoli, I. Luisetto, S. Tuti, M. Leccisi, et al. "Comparison between Routing Protocols for Wide Archeological Site." In 2018 Metrology for Archaeology and Cultural Heritage (MetroArchaeo). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/metroarchaeo43810.2018.9089808.

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Corobcean, Andrei. "Ethnicity and cultural identity from an archeological point of view." In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.04.

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The ethnic interpretations in archaeology have always been the subject of controversial discussions, considering the nature of archaeological sources and the risk of tendentious approaches. However, the actuality of the issue of ethnic reconstructions from the past returns every time the political and historiographical discourse imposes it. Thus, the critical analysis of the possibilities of the interpreting identities in archeology is important for combating tendentious discourses, preventing the risks of unilateral manipulations of the past. Obviously, the poorer the written sources, the more speculative the tendency to supplement them with archaeological ones. In this view, according to Iron Age or early medieval identities must be made with great caution when we establish a correlation between the archaeological remains and the few historical sources.

Звіти організацій з теми "Archeological culture":

Stumpo, Sergio. The Sustainability of Urban Heritage Preservation: Caso di studio: Siracusa, Italia. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007766.

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La città di Siracusa è situata nella parte sud est della Sicilia, isola a sud dell'Italia. E' capoluogo di provincia e confina a nord con la provincia di Catania ed a ovest con la provincia di Ragusa. Catania rappresenta un polo industriale ed economico molto avanzato mentre Ragusa è una realtà culturale archeologica di grande pregio storico.

Krause, Kari, Katy Coyle, Sam Turner, J. B. Pelletier, Jeremy Pincoske, David George, William P. Athens, and R. C. Goodwin. Cultural Resources Survey and Archeological Inventory of the Proposed Carrollton Revetment Project, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, Phase 1. Volume 1 of 2. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada454963.

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Poplin, Carol J., and R. C. Goodwin. Cultural Resources. Archeological Monitoring of the Montegut Street to Independence Street Floodwall Project in the City of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada193092.

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George, David, J. B. Pelletier, Roger Saucier, Katy Coyle, and Saral Milstead. Phase I Cultural Resources Survey and Archeological Inventory of the Proposed 19.3 KM (12MI) Long Stretch of Bayou Teche, Iberia Parish, Louisiana. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada384793.

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Krause, Kari, David R. George, Katy Coyle, Meredith Snead, and William P. Athens. Phase I Cultural Resources Survey and Archeological Inventory of the 4.94 HA (12.21 AC) Keystone Lock and Dam Project Parcel, St. Martin Parish, Louisiana. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398365.

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George, David R., Karl Krause, Katy Coyle, Jeremy Pincoske, and William P. Athens. Phase I Cultural Resources Survey and Archeological Inventory of the Alhambra to Hohen-Solms and Hohen-Solms to Modeste Project Items, Ascension and Iberville Parishes, Louisiana. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390619.

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Michalak, Julia, Josh Lawler, John Gross, and Caitlin Littlefield. A strategic analysis of climate vulnerability of national park resources and values. National Park Service, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287214.

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The U.S. national parks have experienced significant climate-change impacts and rapid, on-going changes are expected to continue. Despite the significant climate-change vulnerabilities facing parks, relatively few parks have conducted comprehensive climate-change vulnerability assessments, defined as assessments that synthesize vulnerability information from a wide range of sources, identify key climate-change impacts, and prioritize vulnerable park resources (Michalak et al. In review). In recognition that funding and planning capacity is limited, this project was initiated to identify geographies, parks, and issues that are high priorities for conducting climate-change vulnerability assessments (CCVA) and strategies to efficiently address the need for CCVAs across all U.S. National Park Service (NPS) park units (hereafter “parks”) and all resources. To help identify priority geographies and issues, we quantitatively assessed the relative magnitude of vulnerability factors potentially affecting park resources and values. We identified multiple vulnerability factors (e.g., temperature change, wildfire potential, number of at-risk species, etc.) and sought existing datasets that could be developed into indicators of these factors. To be included in the study, datasets had to be spatially explicit or already summarized for individual parks and provide consistent data for at least all parks within the contiguous U.S. (CONUS). The need for consistent data across such a large geographic extent limited the number of datasets that could be included, excluded some important drivers of climate-change vulnerability, and prevented adequate evaluation of some geographies. The lack of adequately-scaled data for many key vulnerability factors, such as freshwater flooding risks and increased storm activity, highlights the need for both data development and more detailed vulnerability assessments at local to regional scales where data for these factors may be available. In addition, most of the available data at this scale were related to climate-change exposures, with relatively little data available for factors associated with climate-change sensitivity or adaptive capacity. In particular, we lacked consistent data on the distribution or abundance of cultural resources or accessible data on infrastructure across all parks. We identified resource types, geographies, and critical vulnerability factors that lacked data for NPS’ consideration in addressing data gaps. Forty-seven indicators met our criteria, and these were combined into 21 climate-change vulnerability factors. Twenty-seven indicators representing 12 vulnerability factors addressed climate-change exposure (i.e., projected changes in climate conditions and impacts). A smaller number of indictors measured sensitivity (12 indicators representing 5 vulnerability factors). The sensitivity indicators often measured park or landscape characteristics which may make resources more or less responsive to climate changes (e.g., current air quality) as opposed to directly representing the sensitivity of specific resources within the park (e.g., a particular rare species or type of historical structure). Finally, 6 indicators representing 4 vulnerability factors measured external adaptive capacity for living resources (i.e., characteristics of the park and/or surrounding landscape which may facilitate or impede species adaptation to climate changes). We identified indicators relevant to three resource groups: terrestrial living, aquatic living (including living cultural resources such as culturally significant landscapes, plant, or animal species) and non-living resources (including infrastructure and non-living cultural resources such as historic buildings or archeological sites). We created separate indicator lists for each of these resource groups and analyzed them separately. To identify priority geographies within CONUS,...

Lawrence, David, Mike Tercek, Amber Runyon, and Jeneva Wright. Historical and projected climate change for Grand Canyon National Park and surrounding areas. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301726.

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Globally, anthropogenic climate change is one of the greatest threats to resources in protected areas. This report examines historical and projected climate change across the Greater Grand Canyon Landscape (GGCL), including Grand Canyon National Park. Grand Canyon National Park warmed significantly from 1895-2020 (annual mean increase of 1.89? F/century), with temperatures increasing at a faster rate from 1970-2020 (6.31? F/century). Warming occurred at all elevations and seasons across the GGCL, but rates differed spatially. Average annual total precipitation within Grand Canyon National Park did not change significantly over either period examined (1895-2020; 1970-2020). A variety of changes in the region of Grand Canyon National Park have been detected and attributed, at least in part, to anthropogenic climate change, including reduced soil moisture (and associated drought), reduced Colorado River flow, doubling of the area burned by wildfire across the western United States, reduced regeneration of low-elevation ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir as well as pinyon pine and juniper populations, northward shifts in many bird species distributions and declines of bird species occupancy in the Mojave Desert, and reduced bumble bee species richness and abundance (key pollinators). To help managers understand and plan around a range of plausible future climates, we present two plausible but contrasting climate futures for the Greater Grand Canyon Landscape, characterized at mid-century (2040-2069) and late-century (2070-2099). Examining multiple plausible futures avoids over-optimizing management strategies for a single projected future that may not occur. Overarching patterns that emerged from both climate futures include additional warming (average, as well as extreme temperatures), seasonal increases in extreme precipitation events, fewer freezing days and days with snow, and higher moisture deficit (a correlate with landscape dryness, conditions conducive to fire, and vegetation stress). The selected climate futures differed in terms of 1) the degree of warming, 2) whether winter precipitation increases or decreases, 3) whether annual precipitation increases or stays similar, 4) whether drought conditions increase or decrease, and 5) whether runoff increases or decreases. Runoff is projected to occur earlier under both climate futures and is projected to exhibit a more episodic pattern. Based on a literature review, projected changes to the physical, ecological, and cultural resource domains of the region resulting from anthropogenic climate change include: ? Increasing drought risk and aridification ? Reduced Colorado River flow ? Reduced groundwater infiltration ? Decreasing runoff (from snow or rain) in the spring, summer, and fall, and increasing runoff in the winter ? Increasing occurrence of large fires ? Increasing invasive grasses in the Mojave Desert ecosystems west of the park, providing more fuel for wildfire ? Exacerbated post-fire erosion and sediment in Grand Canyon watersheds ? Increased episodes of drought-induced tree mortality ? Upslope shifts of the elevational zones of pinyon-juniper woodland, ponderosa pine forest, and spruce-fir forest, as well as increases in non-forest areas and aboveground biomass declines ? Reduced abundance of riparian vegetation that tolerates water inundation ? Increasing invasive plant distribution and abundance, favoring their establishment and productivity ? Colonization of the GGCL by some bird species and extirpation of others ? Increasing non-native fish populations relative to native fishes ? Declining butterfly populations ? Increasing temperatures will increase visitation, especially during winter and shoulder seasons ? Exacerbation of existing threats to archeological resources, cultural landscapes, and historic structures, as well as emergent vulnerabilities related to climate change One goal of this work is to support the Resource Stewardship Strategy (RSS) process that Grand Canyon National Park plans to undertake. We anticipate that connecting the climate changes described here to the climate sensitivities of resources within the park will play a critical role in setting goals and strategies during development of the RSS, as well as proactively adapting to anticipated changes.